INTERFACE DESIGN DOCUMENT FOR THE SPECIAL SENSOR …

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INTERFACE DESIGN DOCUMENT FOR THE SPECIAL SENSOR MICROWAVE IMAGER/SOUNDER (SSMIS) GROUND PROCESSING SOFTWARE (GPS) (CSCI No. D93000Y) CONTRACT NO. FA8803-05-C-0001 Prepared By: Northrop Grumman Corporation Space Systems Division P.O. Box 296 Azusa, California 91702-0296 Specification No. AE-26775E Cage/Facility Ident: 70143 7 November 2005

Transcript of INTERFACE DESIGN DOCUMENT FOR THE SPECIAL SENSOR …

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INTERFACE DESIGN DOCUMENT

FOR THE SPECIAL SENSOR MICROWAVE IMAGER/SOUNDER

(SSMIS) GROUND PROCESSING SOFTWARE (GPS)

(CSCI No. D93000Y)

CONTRACT NO. FA8803-05-C-0001

Prepared By:

Northrop Grumman Corporation Space Systems Division

P.O. Box 296 Azusa, California 91702-0296

Specification No. AE-26775ECage/Facility Ident: 70143

7 November 2005

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PARAGRAPH Page 1 SCOPE........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 IDENTIFICATION............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................ 1 1.4 REVISION HISTORY....................................................................................................................... 3 2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS.................................................................................................. 7 2.1 GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 NON-GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS................................................................................................ 7 2.2.1 NORTHROP GRUMMAN ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (NGES) DOCUMENTS........................................... 7 3 INTERFACE DESIGN ................................................................................................................ 8 3.1 1000 MB HEIGHT DATABASE FILE (TMBHGT)........................................................................ 11 3.1.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 11 3.1.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 11 3.2 24 HOUR SUMMARY FILE (24SUM)........................................................................................... 12 3.2.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 12 3.2.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 12 3.3 A PRIORI BACKGROUND FILE (ABACK) .................................................................................. 13 3.3.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 13 3.4 A PRIORI DATA DATA HUMIDITY FILE (ADDHUM) ............................................................... 15 3.4.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 15 3.4.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 15 3.5 A PRIORI DATA DATA TEMPERATURE FILE (ADDTEM) ........................................................ 18 3.5.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 18 3.5.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 18 3.6 A PRIORI PARAMETER DATA RELATIVE HUMIDITY FILE (APDRHU)................................... 20 3.6.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 20 3.6.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 20 3.7 A PRIORI PARAMETER DATA SPECIFIC HUMIDITY FILE (APDSHU) ..................................... 22 3.7.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 22 3.7.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 22 3.8 A PRIORI PARAMETER DATA TEMPERATURE FILE (APDTEM)............................................. 24 3.8.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 24 3.8.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 24 3.9 A PRIORI PARAMETER DATA WATER VAPOR MASS FILE (APDWVM)................................. 27 3.9.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 27 3.9.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 27 3.10 A PRIORI TROPOPAUSE FILE (ATROP) .................................................................................... 29 3.10.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 29 3.10.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 29 3.11 A PRIORI VAPOR FILE (AVAPOR)............................................................................................ 31 3.11.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 31 3.11.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 31 3.12 CLOUD DATABASE FILE (CLDDAT) ......................................................................................... 33 3.12.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 33

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3.12.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 33 3.13 CONSTANTS FILE (CONSTANTS)............................................................................................. 34 3.13.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 34 3.13.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 35 3.13.2.1 GPS Constants .......................................................................................................................... 35 3.13.2.2 EOSOH Constants .................................................................................................................... 40 3.14 CUMULATIVE STATISTICS (CUMSTAT) ................................................................................... 42 3.14.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 42 3.14.1.1 Header Record .......................................................................................................................... 42 3.14.1.2 Data Record .............................................................................................................................. 42 3.14.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 43 3.14.2.1 Header Record .......................................................................................................................... 44 3.14.2.2 Data Record .............................................................................................................................. 45 3.15 DCDM PAIRS FILE (DCDMPR)................................................................................................. 46 3.15.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 46 3.15.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 46 3.16 EARLY ORBIT / STATE OF HEALTH REPORT (EOSOHRPT) .................................................. 48 3.16.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 48 3.16.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 49 3.17 EDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE (EDRDIA)....................................................................................... 53 3.17.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 53 3.17.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 53 3.18 EDRP OVERRIDE FILE (EDROVR)........................................................................................... 58 3.18.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 58 3.18.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 58 3.19 EDRP PROCESS CONTROL FILE (EDRPCF)............................................................................. 61 3.19.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 61 3.19.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 61 3.20 ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER INVERSION COEFFICIENTS FILE (EPIC) .............................. 63 3.20.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 63 3.20.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 64 3.21 GEOMAGNETIC DATABASE FILE (GEOMAG).......................................................................... 65 3.21.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 65 3.21.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 65 3.22 GLOBAL PROCESS CONTROL FILE (GLOPCF) ........................................................................ 67 3.22.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 67 3.22.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 67 3.23 GRID DIAGNOSTICS FILE, PROCESSING (GRDDIG) ............................................................... 69 3.23.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 69 3.23.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 69 3.24 GRID DIAGNOSTICS FILE, EDR DATA (GRDEDRDIA).......................................................... 73 3.24.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 73 3.24.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 73 3.25 GRID DIAGNOSTICS FILE, SDR DATA (GRDSDRDIA)........................................................... 74 3.25.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 74 3.25.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 74 3.26 GRID OVERRIDE FILE (GRDOVR)........................................................................................... 76 3.26.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 76 3.26.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 76 3.27 GRID PROCESS CONTROL FILE (GRDPCF)............................................................................. 78

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3.27.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 78 3.27.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 78 3.28 GRID EDR FILE, DENSE (GRDEDR)........................................................................................ 80 3.28.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 80 3.28.1.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................... 80 3.28.1.2 Gridded EDR Data Record ....................................................................................................... 80 3.28.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 82 3.28.2.1 Revolution Header Record........................................................................................................ 82 3.28.2.2 Gridded EDR Data Record ....................................................................................................... 82 3.29 GRID EDR FILE, SPARSE (GRDEDR) ...................................................................................... 84 3.29.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 84 3.29.1.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................... 84 3.29.1.2 Gridded EDR Data Record ....................................................................................................... 84 3.29.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 85 3.29.2.1 Revolution Header Record........................................................................................................ 86 3.29.2.2 Gridded EDR Data Record ....................................................................................................... 86 3.30 GRID SDR FILE, DENSE (GRDSDR) ........................................................................................ 88 3.30.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 88 3.30.1.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................... 88 3.30.1.2 Gridded SDR Data Record........................................................................................................ 88 3.30.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 90 3.30.2.1 Revolution Header Record........................................................................................................ 90 3.30.2.2 Gridded SDR Data Record........................................................................................................ 90 3.31 GRID SDR FILE, SPARSE (GRDSDR)....................................................................................... 93 3.31.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 93 3.31.1.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................... 93 3.31.1.2 Gridded SDR Data Record........................................................................................................ 93 3.31.2 FILE FORMAT................................................................................................................................ 94 3.31.2.1 Revolution Header Record........................................................................................................ 95 3.31.2.2 Gridded SDR Data Record........................................................................................................ 95 3.32 IMAGER ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS FILE (ENVDAT).................................................... 97 3.32.1 DATA ELEMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 97 3.32.1.1 Revolution header ..................................................................................................................... 97 3.32.1.2 Scan Header .............................................................................................................................. 98 3.32.1.3 Scene Data ................................................................................................................................ 98 3.32.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 100 3.32.2.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 100 3.32.2.2 Scan Header ............................................................................................................................ 101 3.32.2.3 Scene Data .............................................................................................................................. 101 3.33 LOWER SOUNDING PROFILE FILE (LOSODAT)..................................................................... 102 3.33.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 102 3.33.1.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 102 3.33.1.2 Scan Header ............................................................................................................................ 103 3.33.1.3 Scene Data .............................................................................................................................. 103 3.33.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 105 3.33.2.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 106 3.33.2.2 Scan Header ............................................................................................................................ 106 3.33.2.3 Scene Data .............................................................................................................................. 106 3.34 LOWER VERIFICATION DATA FILE (LVD).............................................................................. 108 3.34.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 108

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3.34.1.1 Header Record ........................................................................................................................ 108 3.34.1.2 Scene Data .............................................................................................................................. 108 3.34.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 111 3.34.2.1 Header Record ........................................................................................................................ 111 3.34.2.2 Scene Data .............................................................................................................................. 111 3.35 OPERATIONAL ALPHA-BETA FILE (OALBET)....................................................................... 114 3.35.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 114 3.35.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 114 3.36 OPERATIONAL HUMIDITY D-MATRIX FILE (ODMHUM) ..................................................... 116 3.36.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 117 3.36.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 118 3.37 OPERATIONAL TEMPERATURE D-MATRIX FILE (ODMTEM) .............................................. 121 3.37.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 121 3.37.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 122 3.38 PROPOSED ALPHA-BETA FILE (PALBET) .............................................................................. 124 3.38.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 124 3.38.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 124 3.39 PROPOSED HUMIDITY D-MATRIX (PDMHUM) ..................................................................... 125 3.39.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 125 3.39.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 125 3.40 PROPOSED TEMPERATURE D-MATRIX FILE (PDMTEM) ..................................................... 126 3.40.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 126 3.40.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 126 3.41 RAOB ROCOB LIST FILE (RAROCL)................................................................................... 127 3.41.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 127 3.41.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 127 3.42 RAOB ROCOB STATIONS FILE (RRSTATIONS) ................................................................. 129 3.42.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 129 3.42.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 130 3.43 RAW SENSOR DATA (RSDR) .................................................................................................... 131 3.43.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 131 3.43.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 131 3.44 SAVED RAOB FILE (SAVRAO) ............................................................................................... 132 3.44.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 132 3.44.1.1 Header Record ........................................................................................................................ 132 3.44.1.2 Upper Verification Scene Data ............................................................................................... 132 3.44.1.3 RAOB Data............................................................................................................................. 132 3.44.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 133 3.44.2.1 Header Record ........................................................................................................................ 133 3.44.2.2 Upper Verification Scene Data ............................................................................................... 133 3.44.2.3 RAOB Data............................................................................................................................. 133 3.45 SENSOR DATA RECORDS FILE (SDR) ...................................................................................... 135 3.45.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 135 3.45.1.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 135 3.45.1.2 Scan Header ............................................................................................................................ 136 3.45.1.3 Imager Scene Data .................................................................................................................. 136 3.45.1.4 Environmental Scene Data...................................................................................................... 137 3.45.1.5 Lower Air Sounding Scene Data ............................................................................................ 138 3.45.1.6 Upper Air Sounding Scene Data............................................................................................. 138 3.45.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 139

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3.45.2.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 141 3.45.2.2 Scan Header ............................................................................................................................ 142 3.45.2.3 Imager Scene........................................................................................................................... 143 3.45.2.4 Environmental Scene (odd scans)........................................................................................... 143 3.45.2.5 Environmental Scene (even scans) ......................................................................................... 144 3.45.2.6 Lower Air Sounding Scene..................................................................................................... 144 3.45.2.7 Upper Air Sounding Scene ..................................................................................................... 144 3.46 SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, AUXILIARY WARM AND COLD CALIBRATION DATA................. 146 3.46.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 146 3.46.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 147 3.47 SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, AUXILIARY GAIN DATA............................................................... 147 3.47.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 147 3.47.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 149 3.48 SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, PROCESSING (SDRDIA) .............................................................. 149 3.48.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 149 3.48.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 149 3.49 SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, DOPPLER DATA (SDRDOPDIA)................................................. 153 3.49.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 153 3.49.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 153 3.50 SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, RAW DATA (SDRRAWDIA) ....................................................... 155 3.50.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 155 3.50.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 155 3.51 SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, SCENE DATA (SDRSCNDIA) ...................................................... 157 3.51.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 157 3.51.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 157 3.52 SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, TDR DATA (SDRTDRDIA)......................................................... 159 3.52.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 159 3.52.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 159 3.53 SDRP OVERRIDE FILE (SDROVR) ......................................................................................... 161 3.53.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 161 3.53.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 161 3.54 SDRP PROCESS CONTROL FILE (SDRPCF) ........................................................................... 163 3.54.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 163 3.54.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 163 3.55 SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DATABASE FILE (SEASRF) ................................................... 166 3.55.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 166 3.55.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 166 3.56 SENSOR PERFORMANCE DATA FILE (SPD) ............................................................................. 167 3.56.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 167 3.56.1.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 167 3.56.1.2 Sensor Performance Data........................................................................................................ 167 3.56.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 168 3.56.2.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 168 3.56.2.2 Sensor Performance Data........................................................................................................ 168 3.57 SURFACE TAG DATA FILE (SURTAG) .................................................................................... 170 3.57.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 170 3.57.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 170 3.58 TEMPERATURE DATA RECORD FILE (TDR) ........................................................................... 173 3.58.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 173 3.58.1.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 173

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3.58.1.2 Scan Header ............................................................................................................................ 174 3.58.1.3 Ephemeris Record................................................................................................................... 174 3.58.1.4 Imager Scene Data .................................................................................................................. 174 3.58.1.5 Environmental Scene Data...................................................................................................... 175 3.58.1.6 Lower Air Sounding Scene Data ............................................................................................ 175 3.58.1.7 Upper Air Sounding Scene Data............................................................................................. 176 3.58.1.8 Auxiliary data ......................................................................................................................... 176 3.58.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 177 3.58.2.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 178 3.58.2.2 Scan Header ............................................................................................................................ 179 3.58.2.3 Ephemeris Data....................................................................................................................... 179 3.58.2.4 Imager Scene........................................................................................................................... 179 3.58.2.5 Environmental Scene .............................................................................................................. 180 3.58.2.6 LAS Scene .............................................................................................................................. 180 3.58.2.7 UAS Scene.............................................................................................................................. 180 3.58.2.8 Auxiliary Data Scene .............................................................................................................. 180 3.59 TERRAIN HEIGHT DATA FILE (TERGHT).............................................................................. 183 3.59.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 183 3.59.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 183 3.60 UPDATE DATA FILE (UPDDATA)............................................................................................ 184 3.60.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 184 3.60.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 185 3.61 UPDP DIAGNOSTICS FILE (UPDDIA) ..................................................................................... 187 3.61.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 187 3.61.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 187 3.62 UPDP OVERRIDE FILE (UPDOVR) ......................................................................................... 190 3.62.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 190 3.62.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 190 3.63 UPDP PROCESS CONTROL FILE (UPDPCF)........................................................................... 192 3.63.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 192 3.63.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 192 3.64 UPPER AIR SOUNDING PROFILE FILE (UPSODAT) ............................................................... 194 3.64.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 194 3.64.1.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 194 3.64.1.2 Scan Header ............................................................................................................................ 195 3.64.1.3 Scene Data .............................................................................................................................. 195 3.64.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 196 3.64.2.1 Revolution Header .................................................................................................................. 196 3.64.2.2 Scan Header ............................................................................................................................ 196 3.64.2.3 Scene Data .............................................................................................................................. 197 3.65 UPPER VERIFICATION DATA FILE (UVD) ............................................................................... 198 3.65.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 198 3.65.1.1 Header Record ........................................................................................................................ 198 3.65.1.2 Scene Data .............................................................................................................................. 198 3.65.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 200 3.65.2.1 Header Record ........................................................................................................................ 200 3.65.2.2 Scene Data .............................................................................................................................. 201 3.66 VERP DIAGNOSTICS FILE (VERDIA)..................................................................................... 202 3.66.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 202 3.66.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 202

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3.67 VERP OVERRIDE FILE (VEROVR)......................................................................................... 206 3.67.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 206 3.67.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 206 3.68 VERP PROCESS CONTROL FILE (VERPCF)........................................................................... 208 3.68.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 208 3.68.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 208 3.69 VERP STATISTICS FILE (VERSTA) ........................................................................................ 210 3.69.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 210 3.69.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 211 3.70 VERTICAL PROFILE DATABASE FILE (VERTPRO)................................................................ 212 3.70.1 DATA ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 212 3.70.2 FILE FORMAT.............................................................................................................................. 212 4 NOTES ...................................................................................................................................... 213 4.1 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................ 213

FIGURES

Figure 1 SSMIS Scan Geometry................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 2 Simplified SSMIS Block Diagram .................................................................................................. 2 Figure 3 Interfaces to SSMIS GPS ............................................................................................................... 8

TABLES

Table I External Interface Components ........................................................................................................ 9

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1 SCOPE

1.1 Identification This Interface Design Document (IDD) applies to the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) Ground Processing Software (GPS) Computer Software Configuration Item (CSCI) D93000Y. The SSMIS CSCI is specified in the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) S-DMSP-881.

1.2 System Overview Figure 1 shows the SSMIS scan geometry. The system scans at a constant 45-degree angle from nadir and intersects the Earth’s surface at a constant incidence angle of 53.1 degrees. Radiometric data from the 24 channels is collected along an active scan angle of 144 degrees across track producing a swath width on the ground of 1707 kilometers. The sensor collects data to the aft of nadir for a morning ascending node spacecraft orbit, and collects data forward of nadir for a morning descending node spacecraft orbit.

Figure 2 shows a simplified block diagram of the SSMIS system. The SSMIS collects microwave energy from the Earth’s surface and atmosphere with a rotating 24-inch parabolic reflector. This reflector focuses the energy on an assembly consisting of six feedhorns, which provide the initial frequency multiplexing for the 24 channels. The reflector and the six feedhorns rotate with the entire sensor canister. Rotation is accomplished by the scan drive subsystem consisting of a scan drive assembly (part of the sensor) and Scan Drive Electronics (isolated from the sensor).

Located at the top of the canister are a cold calibration reflector and a warm calibration source, which do not rotate with the canister. The feedhorns view a fixed cold calibration reflector and a fixed warm calibration source for each revolution of the sensor. These calibration data are used to convert the sensor output to absolute radiometric brightness temperatures.

The feedhorn data are input to the receiver subsystem where frequency multiplexing occurs to produce 24 channels of data. The receiver outputs are converted to the video spectrum, digitized and formatted, and sent to the Operational Linescan System (OLS) under control of the sensor signal processor and the flight software. The SSMIS data is transmitted to the ground by the OLS. Ground processing is performed at Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) and Fleet Numerical Meteorological Oceanography Center (FNMOC) to process the sensor data into calibrated and Earth-located sensor data records (SDRs) and finally into a variety of environmental data records (EDRs).

1.3 Document Overview The purpose of this document is to define the interface elements between SSMIS GPS CSCI and the external operating environment, as defined in the Interface Requirements Specifications (IRS) S-DMSP-884. The SSMIS GPS has one CSCI and the interfaces are files and databases. This IDD contains the following information as required:

Section 1 Scope Section 2 Referenced Documents Section 3 Interface Design Section 4 Acronym and Abbreviation List

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Figure 1 SSMIS Scan Geometry

Figure 2 Simplified SSMIS Block Diagram

W armC alib ra tio n

T arg e t

F ee d h o rnA ss em b ly

6 -H o rn s

C o ldC alib ra tio n

T arg e t

•R F M u ltip le x in g•D o w n co n v ers io n•A m p lific atio n• IF M u ltip le x in g

•D ete ctio n•A m p lific atio n•A n a lo g P ro ce ss in g•D ig ita l P ro ce ss in g•M u ltip lex in g•D C /D C C o n ve rte r

O L S

S p ace C ra ft

R e ce ive rS u b sy stem

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C lo ckC o m m an d sD ig ita l D a ta

D o w n lin k

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1.4 Revision History Revision Report Date Comments Original 15 Jan 2001 Document for GPS Rev2, bonding #’s:

EOSOH: DDP-060-005-02-01 SDRP: DDP-060-006-00-00 EDRP: DDP-060-007-00-00 VERP: DDP-060-008-00-00 UPDP: DDP-060-009-00-00 AFWA (AE-26236) and FNMOC (AE-26230) IDD versions are merged into and superseded by this document (AE-26775). This document captures interface design changes: 1. T & L files at AFWA and SSP Files/OLS Converted Ephemeris

Data File at FNMOC are replaced by the Raw Sensor Data Record (RSDR) File.

2. The database interfaces for 1000 mb Height, Vertical Profiles, Cloud data, and Sea Surface Temperature are removed and documented separately in the SiteLib Interface Design Document.

3. The Early Orbit / State of Health Report file is added to the interface definition.

4. The Sea Surface Wind Speed database is no longer used 5. The Surface Tag data file format has changed and there are 6

tags instead of 4, with different numerical values for different surfaces.

6. The Terrain Height data file format has changed. 7. The TDR Data File has additional records for ephemeris, lower

sounding data, upper sounding data, and auxiliary data. 8. The Lower Air Sounding file has additional spare bytes added to

the end of the data records. In addition, specific humidity and water vapor mass data fields are scaled by 100 instead of 10 to obtain more precision.

9. The Lower Verification file has additional spare bytes added to the end of the data records. In addition, specific humidity and water vapor mass data fields are scaled by 100 instead of 10 to obtain more precision.

10. Data Exchange Format (DEF) files are no longer part of the interface.

11. Archive Processor (ARK) files are no longer part of the interface. 12. Sensor Health Monitor Processor (SHMP) output files are no

longer part of the interface.

A 10 July 2001 This document captures all of the above and the GPS Rev3 SW design, bonding #’s: EOSOH: DDP-060-005-03-01 SDRP: DDP-060-006-01-00 EDRP: DDP-060-007-01-00 VERP: DDP-060-008-01-00 UPDP: DDP-060-009-01-00

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GRID: DDP-060-010-00-00 Rev3 changes to the software interface design include: 1. GRID Processor was developed to write SDR data and EDR

data to 16th mesh polar stereographic datafiles. 2. New GRID diagnostic files are added to the interface design. 3. Cleanup of the process control files and override files performed

to mark unused fields as spare. 4. Big/Little Endian options added to Global Process Control File to

enable software to run on various platform types. 5. Static database files (terrain height, surface tag, and

geomagnetic) are available in big or little endian format.

B 29 July 2002 This document captures all of the above and the GPS Rev4 SW design, bonding #’s: EOSOH: DDP-060-005-04-00 SDRP: DDP-060-006-02-00 EDRP: DDP-060-007-02-00 VERP: DDP-060-008-02-00 UPDP: DDP-060-009-02-00 GRID: DDP-060-010-01-00 Rev4 changes to the software interface design include:

1. Dense SDR Grid File and EDR Grid File are added to the GRID Processor output. These files only contain records for where there was SDR or EDR data instead of the 1024 x 1024 array.

2. 4-digit year field, file info word, and spares were added to the following binary file revolution headers and scan headers.

a. Sensor Data Records File (SDR) b. Temperature Data Records File (TDR) c. Sensor Performance Data File (SPD) d. Imager Environmental Parameter File (ENV) e. Lower Sounding Profile File (LAS) f. Upper Sounding Profile File (UAS) g. Lower Verification File (LVD) h. Upper Verification File (UVD) i. Saved RAOB File j. Gridded SDR File k. Gridded ENV File

3. Constants Files were updated with headers and reformatted to allow comments.

4. Snow water content record field was added to the ENV data file, and Gridded ENV File.

C 19 Nov 2004 Document for GPS Rev 5, bonding #’s:

EOSOH: DDP-060-005-05-00 SDRP: DDP-060-006-03-00 EDRP: DDP-060-007-03-00 VERP: DDP-060-008-03-00 UPDP: DDP-060-009-03-00 GRID: DDP-060-010-02-00

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Rev5 changes to the software interface design include: 1. File ID expanded to show 3 components – Software Version #,

Endian Status and File ID. a. SDR b. TDR c. SPD d. EDR/ENVDAT e. LAS f. UAS g. LVD/LAV h. UVD/UAV i. GRDEDR (dense & sparse) j. GRDSDR (dense & sparse) k. SAVERAOB

2. Modified TDR environmental and auxiliary formats. 3. Updated GPS constants sample. 4. Update diagnostic file examples to show software version

number. a. SDRP b. EDRP c. GRID d. VERP e. UPDP

5. Updated diagnostic file examples to show major SDRP algorithm processing flags.

a. EDRP.DIAG b. GRID.DIAG

6. Expanded description of geomagnetic database file. 7. Modified GRIDed EDR and SDR diagnostics file examples to

show the addition of latitude and longitude values.

D 2 Sept 2005 Document for GPS Rev 6, bonding #’s: EOSOH: DDP-060-005-06-00 SDRP: DDP-060-006-04-00 EDRP: DDP-060-007-04-00 VERP: DDP-060-008-04-00 UPDP: DDP-060-009-04-00 GRID: DDP-060-010-03-00 Rev6 changes to the software interface design include: 1. Added File Descriptions

a. SDRP Diagnostics File, Auxiliary Warm and Cold Calibration Data

b. SDRP Diagnostics File, Gain Data 2. Expanded description of geomagnetic database file to include ‘0’

padding for 512-byte block. 3. ‘File Info Word’ description expansion for each output product

Data File a. SDR b. TDR c. SPD d. ENV e. LAS f. UAS g. LAV h. UAV

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i. Gridded SDR (sparse / dense) j. Gridded EDR (sparse / dense)

4. Diagnostics file excerpts updated due to addition of global switch # 7

a. SDRP b. EDRP c. GRID d. VERP e. UPDP

5. Diagnostics file excerpts updated due to addition of constants file checksum and identifier

a. SDRP b. EDRP c. GRID

6. Output accuracy correction for brightness temperatures a. Gridded SDR file (dense/sparse) b. SDR file

7. Additions to processing status flags a. SDR b. SDRP diagnostics c. TDR d. TDR diagnostics e. EDRP diagnostics for SDRs f. GRID diagnostics for SDRs

8. New switches in SDR process control and override files E 30 Nov 2005 Document for GPS Rev 6, bonding #’s:

EOSOH: DDP-060-005-06-00 SDRP: DDP-060-006-04-00 EDRP: DDP-060-007-04-00 VERP: DDP-060-008-04-00 UPDP: DDP-060-009-04-00 GRID: DDP-060-010-03-00 Additional Rev6 changes to the software interface design include: 1. Added surface tag values to land surface type for ocean, coast,

near coast, ice, and possible ice in Imager Environmental Parameters File (and Gridded EDR file as a result).

2. Changed resolution of SDR environmental channels 12-16 to 1/100th degree from 1/10th degree and added a switch in the SDR revolution header indicating resolution.

3. Added EDRP process control/override file switch 2025 for channel 1-5 polarization

4. Corrected ocean surface wind speed range in Gridded EDR data record description.

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2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS

2.1 Government Documents The following documents of the exact issue shown form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. In the event of conflict between the documents referenced herein and the contents of this document, the contents of this document shall be considered a superseding requirement. If no issue date is listed, the latest revision is applicable. S-DMSP-881

Software Requirements Specification for the Ground Processing Software of Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS)

S-DMSP-884

Interface Requirements Specification for the Ground Processing Software of Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS)

Version 1.0 19 Jan 2001

DMSP Satellite Raw Sensor Data Record (RSDR) File Format Specification, HQ AFWA / Space Missions Branch

(Copies of government documents required by suppliers in connection with specified procurement functions should be obtained from the contracting agency or as directed by the contracting officer.)

2.2 Non-Government Documents The following documents of the exact issue shown form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. If no issue date is listed, the latest revision is applicable.

2.2.1 Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems (NGES) documents REPORTS Report 11796 Software User’s Manual for the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS)

Report 11846

Software Design Document For The Ground Processing Software of Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS)

AE-26770

SSMIS Ground Processing Software (GPS) SiteLib Interface Design Document

RE 10298

Version Description Document for the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) Ground Processing Software

(Copies of NGES documents should be obtained from Northrop Grumman Corporation, Electronic Systems, Cage 70143, P.O. Box 296, Azusa, California 91702-0296.)

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3 INTERFACE DESIGN External interfaces are data files that are shared by other program users. These interfaces are: (a) Raw Sensor Data Records (RSDRs) - Raw satellite sensor data needed as input (b) Ephemeris - Ephemeris is inserted in the RSDR file and is used for location algorithms. (c) Process Control - provided by NGES and then maintained by the sites using a text editor. These are

default user-specified processing capabilities and associated parameters for normal SSMIS processing for each of the Computer Software Components (CSCs), and one read by all CSCs.

(d) Data Files - External data files will be provided by NGES. These data files are accessed by the GPS for imager/sounder processing.

The SSMIS CSCI is composed of six Computer Software Components (CSCs): Sensor Data Records Processor (SDRP), Environmental Data Records Processor (EDRP), GRID Processor (GRID), Verification Processor (VERP), Update Processor (UPDP), and Early-Orbit/State-of-Health (EOSOH). Each of these CSCs is documented in Report 11846, Software Design Document. Figure 3 depicts the interfaces to the SSMIS GPS.

Figure 3 Interfaces to SSMIS GPS

RSDR

SDRPSDRP

EDRPEDRP

VERPVERPUPDPUPDP

UPDP DatafilesABACK.DAT

ADDHUM.DATADDTEM.DATAPDRH.DATAPDSH.DAT

APDTEM.DATAPDWVM.DAT

ATROP.DATAVAPOR.DAT

CONSTANTS1.DATOPER_AB1.DAT

OPER_HUDMAT1.DATOPER_TMDMAT1.DAT

UPDATA.DAT

VERP DatafilesCONSTANTS1.DAT

RRLIST.DAT

EDRP DatafilesCONSTANTS1.DAT, EPIC.DAT,

OPER_AB1.DAT, OPER_HUDMAT1.DAT, OPER_TMDMAT1.DAT, PROP_AB1.DAT,

PROP_HUDMAT1.DAT, PROP_TMDMAT1.DAT

CUMSTAT.DATSAVERAOB.DAT

DCDM.DAT

LAV.DATUAV.DAT

UPDP Output FilesPROP_AB1.DAT

PROP_HUDMAT1.DATPROP_TMDMAT1.DAT

UPDATA.DATUPDP.DIAG

RRSTATIONS.DAT

SDR.DAT

SDRP Output FilesDoppler.DIAGRAW.DIAGSDR.DIAG

SDRP.DIAGSPD.DATSPD.DIAGTDR.DATTDR.DIAG

EDRP Output FilesEDRP.DIAG

LAS.DATUAS.DAT

VERP Output FilesVERP.DIAG

VERSTAT.DAT

SDRP DatafilesCONSTANTS1.DAT

Databases1000mb Heights

Surface TypeGeomagnetic

Terrain Height

DatabasesNEPH

DatabasesSea Surface Temp

NEPHVertical Profiles

24 Hour Summary File

EOSOHEOSOH

EOSOH Output FilesSSMIS_NNNN_REV.RPT

Plots

GRIDGRID

ENV.DAT

GRDP Output FilesGRDP.DIAG

GRD_SDR.DATGRD_EDR.DAT

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Table I contains the list of the specific files that make up the external interfaces.

Table I External Interface Components

Description Files (Identifier) SENSOR AND EPHEMERIS DATA RAW SENSOR DATA RECORD (RSDR ) PROCESS CONTROL EDRP OVERRIDE FILE (EDROVR)

EDRP PROCESS CONTROL FILE (EDRPCF) GRID PROCESS CONTROL FILE (GRDPCF) GLOBAL PROCESS CONTROL FILE (GLOPCF) SDRP OVERRIDE FILE (SDROVR) SDRP PROCESS CONTROL FILE (SDRPCF) UPDP OVERRIDE FILE (UPDOVR) UPDP PROCESS CONTROL FILE (UPDPCF) VERP OVERRIDE FILE (VEROVR) VERP PROCESS CONTROL FILE (VERPCF)

SITE SPECIFIC DATABASES (documented in SiteLib Interface Design Document)

1000 MB HEIGHTS FILE DB FILE (TMBHGT) CLOUD DB FILE (CLDDAT) SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DB FILE (SEASRF) VERTICAL PROFILE DB FILE (VERTPRO)

DATAFILES 24 HOUR SUMMARY FILE (24SUM) A PRIORI BACKGROUND FILE (ABACK) A PRIORI DD HUM FILE (ADDHUM) A PRIORI DD TEMP FILE (ADDTEM) A PRIORI PD RHUM FILE (APDRHU) A PRIORI PD SHUM FILE (APDSHU) A PRIORI PD TEMP FILE (APDTEM) A PRIORI PD WVM FILE (APDWVM) A PRIORI TROPOPAUSE FILE (ATROP) A PRIORI VAPOR FILE (AVAPOR) CONSTANTS FILE (CONSTANTS) CUMULATIVE STATISTICS (CUMSTAT) DCDM PAIRS FILE (DCDMPR) EARLY ORBIT / STATE OF HEALTH REPORT FILE (EOSOHRPT)EDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE (EDRDIA) ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER INV COEFF FILE (EPIC) GEOMAGNETIC DB FILE (GEOMAG) GRID DIAGNOSTICS FILE (GRDDIG) GRID EDR DATA FILE (GRDEDR) GRID EDR DIAGNOSTICS FILE (GRDEDRDIA) GRID SDR DATA FILE (GRDSDR) GRID SDR DIAGNOSTICS FILE (GRDSDRDIA) IMAGER ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS FILE (ENVDAT) LOWER SOUNDING PROFILE FILE (LOSODAT) LOWER VERIFICATION DATA FILE (LVD) OPERATIONAL ALPHA-BETA FILE (OALBET) OPERATIONAL DMAT HUM FILE (ODMHUM) OPERATIONAL DMAT TEMP FILE (ODMTEM)

PROPOSED ALPHA-BETA FILE (PALBET) PROPOSED DMAT HUM FILE (PDMHUM) PROPOSED DMAT LOW TEMP FILE (PDMTEM)

RAOB ROCOB LIST FILE (RAROCL) RAOB ROCOB STATIONS FILE (RRSTATIONS)

SAVED RAOB FILE (SAVRAO)

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Description Files (Identifier) DATAFILES (cont.) SENSOR DATA RECORDS FILE (SDR)

SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, GENERAL (SDRDIA) SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, DOPPLER (SDRDOPDIA) SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, RAW DATA (SDRRAWDIA) SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, SCENE DATA (SDRSCNDIA) SDRP DIAGNOSTICS FILE, TDR DATA (SDRTDRDIA) SENSOR PERFORMANCE DATA FILE (SPD) SURFACE TAG DB FILE (SURTAG) TEMPERATURE DATA RECORDS FILE (TDR) TERRAIN HEIGHT DB FILE (TERGHT) UPDATE DATA FILE (UPDATA) UPDP DIAGNOSTICS FILE (UPDDIA) UPPER AIR SOUNDING PROFILE FILE (UPSODAT) UPPER VERIFICATION DATA FILE (UVD) VERP DIAGNOSTICS FILE (VERDIA) VERP STATISTICS FILE (VERSTA)

The data elements and file formats are described in the following sections for each interface component. Message descriptions, interface priority, and communications protocol, are not applicable to this interface and therefore are not included in this IDD.

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3.1 1000 mb Height Database File (TMBHGT)

Created By : Site

Used By : SDRP

Format : Site specific

Description : This file consists of the 1000 millibar (mb) heights in meters over the earth referenced by latitude (-90..90 + north) and longitude (0..360 + east). Site specific (SiteLib) routines are used to load the data into memory and retrieve the data. See the SiteLib Interface Design Document for interface details.

3.1.1 Data Elements The data elements for this interface are defined in the SiteLib Interface Design Document.

3.1.2 File Format The file format of this interface is site-specific and transparent to the SSMIS GPS. Data is loaded and retrieved from the file using site-specific routines in accordance with the common SiteLib interface design.

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3.2 24 Hour Summary File (24SUM)

Created By : SDRP, EDRP, GRID, VERP, or UPDP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file consists of daily summary processing information by the SDRP, EDRP, GRID, VERP, and UPDP processors. Each processor will output the CSC name, start time, stop time, satellite ID code, status of processing, number of warnings, and other summary information.

If the 24-Hour Summary File does not initially exist, a processor will create the file. Otherwise, the processor will append the summary information to the end of the file. When the file is created, the current date is appended to the input 24-Hour Summary filename so that a new file is created every day.

3.2.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Job Id Job CSC name N/A N/A N/A SDRP, EDRP, VERP, UPDP, GRID

N/A Char

Start time Start time of CSC execution (hh:mm)

N/A hour:min N/A 00:00 - 23:59 1 hour: 1 minute

Char

Stop time Stop time of CSC execution (hh:mm)

N/A hour:min N/A 00:00 - 23:59 1 hour : 1 minute

Char

Sat id Six character id assigned to satellite

N/A N/A N/A 6 characters N/A Char

Warning count

Count of warning messages in CSC diagnostics file

N/A N/A N/A 0 to 99999 None Integer

Job status Job termination status (GOOD, WARNINGS, ABORTED)

N/A N/A N/A GOOD, WARNINGS, ABORTED

N/A Char

Additional comments

CSC specific output summary

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char

3.2.2 File Format SSMIS 24 HOUR SUMMARY FILE : DDMMYY.SUM DD-MM-YY ******************************************************************************* JOB START STOP SAT WARN JOB ADDITIONAL ID TIME TIME ID CNT STATUS COMMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XXXX HH:MM HH:MM XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX HH:MM HH:MM XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

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3.3 A Priori Background File (ABACK)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a priori matrices of background channel versus channel covariance coefficients (Data-Data matrices), expected data vectors, parameter versus channel matrix coefficients (Parm-Data matrices), and expected parameter vectors. These matrices and vectors are combined with Background channel alpha-beta coefficients for application in algorithms to compute updated Background D-Matrices and Augmented Vectors.

3.3.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # N/A N/A N/A 1,3 N/A Char Parm 02, 03, 04 (Background

corrections for channels 2, 3, 4)

N/A N/A N/A 02 - 04 N/A Char

DD Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Data-Data coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

PD Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Parm-Data coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

3.3.2 File Format The data in this file is structured in the following manner:

Header Expected data vector of background for each type 1-10

Header Data-data matrix of background for each type 1-10

Header Expected parameter vector of background for each type 1-10

Header Parameter-data Matrix of background for each type 1-10

A sample is shown below. Comments in italic are provided for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************* BACKGROUND MATRIX FILE ******************************************************************************* EXD | C01 | C03 | E01 | 0.2470208D 03| 0.2412595D 03| This section contains the expected data (EXD) E02 | 0.2423210D 03| 0.2410833D 03| vector for channels 1 and 3 (CO1, C03). There E03 | 0.2370109D 03| 0.2407679D 03| are 10 different background types (E01..E10). E04 | 0.2268860D 03| 0.2396054D 03| One is over ocean (ODTE, E09) and one is E05 | 0.2164669D 03| 0.2375574D 03| emissivity (ETG2E, E10).

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E06 | 0.2065649D 03| 0.2343763D 03| E07 | 0.1982663D 03| 0.2298714D 03| E08 | 0.1881034D 03| 0.2227987D 03| ODTE | C01 | C03 | E09 | 0.2304077D 03| 0.2412235D 03| ETG2E| C01 | C03 | E10 | 0.2533040D 03| 0.2434171D 03| DTD | C01 | C03 | This section contains the data data (DTD) 2x2 D01 | matrices (D01..D10) for channels 1 and 3 (C01, C01 | 0.3732190D 03| 0.9016489D 02| C03). There are 10 matrices that correspond C03 | 0.9016489D 02| 0.5087094D 02| to the 10 background types. ODT matrix is for D02 | E09. ETG2 matrix is for ETG2E. C01 | 0.4220301D 03| 0.8755365D 02| C03 | 0.8755365D 02| 0.5119191D 02| : : : D08 | C01 | 0.1331481D 04| 0.3538975D 03| C03 | 0.3538975D 03| 0.1358711D 03| ODT | C01 | C03 | C01 | 0.1545116D 03| 0.6965141D 02| C03 | 0.6965141D 02| 0.4857912D 02| ETG2 | C01 | C03 | C01 | 0.3212877D 03| 0.6150629D 02| C03 | 0.6150629D 02| 0.2851300D 02| EXP | 02 | 03 | 04 | This section contains the E01 |-0.4362098D 01|-0.3197519D 00|-0.4669724D-02| expected (EXP) parameter data E02 |-0.3161831D 01|-0.1589679D 00| 0.1940138D-03| vector. There are 3 parameters E03 |-0.1490785D 01| 0.1298688D 00| 0.1253034D-01| for the background types E01..E09 E04 | 0.2950929D 01| 0.1121043D 01| 0.7161018D-01| and one parameter for E10. E05 | 0.9350731D 01| 0.3059537D 01| 0.2487559D 00| E06 | 0.1734485D 02| 0.6188030D 01| 0.6619640D 00| E07 | 0.2619350D 02| 0.1067036D 02| 0.1531776D 01| E08 | 0.3798010D 02| 0.1778804D 02| 0.3437482D 01| ODTE | 02 | 03 | 04 | E09 |-0.3038609D 01|-0.2564795D 00|-0.5828021D-02| ETG2E| 01 | 03 | E10 | 0.1969168D 03| | DTP | This section contains the parameter data D01 | matrices for each of the background types. 02 |-0.2285782D 02|-0.1733351D 01| The matrices (D01..D10) are 2x3 (C01, C03 x 03 |-0.2572186D 01|-0.2296426D 00| 3 parameters) except for ETG2 which 04 |-0.9469982D-01|-0.1298164D-01| corresponds to E10. D02 | 02 |-0.3414990D 02|-0.9777768D 00| 03 |-0.3926713D 01|-0.7273690D-01| 04 |-0.1369982D 00|-0.8587639D-03| : : : D08 | 02 |-0.6725488D 03|-0.1511126D 03| 03 |-0.2768289D 03|-0.7073871D 02| 04 |-0.5235648D 02|-0.1638899D 02| ODT | C01 | C03 | 02 | 0.1374998D 01| 0.2257879D 01| 03 | 0.5589445D 00| 0.6130276D 00| 04 | 0.3371386D-01| 0.3397600D-01| ETG2 | C01 | C03 | 01 | 0.8034871D 03| 0.4799522D 02|

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3.4 A Priori Data Data Humidity File (ADDHUM)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a priori matrices of humidity channel versus channel covariance coefficients (Data-Data matrices) and expected data vectors. Expected values for humidity brightness temperatures are provided over various background types. The matrices and data vectors are combined with Humidity channel alpha-beta coefficients for application in algorithms to compute updated Humidity D-Matrices and Augmented Vectors.

3.4.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # (ocean, land, ice)

Channel # (coast only)

N/A N/A N/A 1-4, 8-11, 18, 2-4 32-34, 9-11

N/A Char

Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Data-Data coefficients

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

Note: Table elements above apply to each of atmospheric types 1-25.

3.4.2 File Format The data in this file is structured in the following manner:

Header Expected data vector of humidity for each atmospheric types 1-25

Header Data-data Matrix of humidity for each atmospheric types 1-25

A sample is shown below. Comments in italic are provided for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** A PRIORI DATA-DATA HUMIDITY FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains the expected humidity data vector for channels 1-4, 8-11, and 18 (C01..C18) for 22 background types (E01..E22). EX1 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 EX1 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | E01 | 0.2127108D 03| 0.2341695D 03| 0.2274759D 03| 0.2185557D 03| 0.1933170D 03 E01 | 0.2375823D 03| 0.2440056D 03| 0.2388146D 03| 0.1711153D 03| E02 | 0.2191471D 03| 0.2462179D 03| 0.2387069D 03| 0.2292025D 03| 0.2137190D 03 E02 | 0.2596269D 03| 0.2549543D 03| 0.2459771D 03| 0.1790811D 03| : : E22 | 0.2478487D 03| 0.2466250D 03| 0.2383827D 03| 0.2309215D 03| 0.2431432D 03

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E22 | 0.2579106D 03| 0.2506502D 03| 0.2413906D 03| 0.2340778D 03| The following section contains the expected humidity data vector for channels 2-4, 9-11 (C01..C11) for 3 background types (E23..E25). EX1 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C09 | C10 EX1 | C11 | | | | E23 | 0.2303930D 03| 0.2270070D 03| 0.2185381D 03| 0.2424192D 03| 0.2444588D 03 E23 | 0.2389439D 03| | | | E24 | 0.2505503D 03| 0.2426657D 03| 0.2295576D 03| 0.2695184D 03| 0.2612491D 03 E24 | 0.2519742D 03| | | | E25 | 0.2577097D 03| 0.2470047D 03| 0.2309763D 03| 0.2701557D 03| 0.2582857D 03 E25 | 0.2460882D 03| | | | The following section contains the humidity data-data 9x9 matrices for the 9 humidity channels. There are 22 data-data matrices (HU01..HU22) that correspond with expected data vector E01..E22. HU01 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 HU01 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | C02 | 0.8941036D+01| 0.1575167D+02| 0.1411421D+02| 0.1336379D+02| 0.3247998D+02 C02 | 0.4732472D+02| 0.2135322D+02| 0.5496464D+01| 0.1439175D+02| C03 | 0.7573484D+01| 0.1411421D+02| 0.1443043D+02| 0.1666037D+02| 0.2173298D+02 C03 | 0.3120591D+02| 0.1592460D+02| 0.5340164D+01| 0.1003711D+02| C04 | 0.7295718D+01| 0.1336379D+02| 0.1666037D+02| 0.2447646D+02| 0.7393541D+01 C04 | 0.8599675D+01| 0.8848977D+01| 0.5420851D+01| 0.4882988D+01| C09 | 0.2685791D+02| 0.4732472D+02| 0.3120591D+02| 0.8599675D+01| 0.1764514D+03 C09 | 0.2637188D+03| 0.9386813D+02| 0.4276264D+01| 0.7283990D+02| C10 | 0.1106941D+02| 0.2135322D+02| 0.1592460D+02| 0.8848977D+01| 0.4460489D+02 C10 | 0.9386813D+02| 0.5859032D+02| 0.2930967D+02| 0.1749484D+02| C11 | 0.2484308D+01| 0.5496464D+01| 0.5340164D+01| 0.5420851D+01|-0.1337162D+02 C11 | 0.4276264D+01| 0.2930967D+02| 0.4285623D+02|-0.6135785D+01| C01 | 0.7168307D+01| 0.8941036D+01| 0.7573484D+01| 0.7295718D+01| 0.2110738D+02 C01 | 0.2685791D+02| 0.1106941D+02| 0.2484308D+01| 0.1069491D+02| C08 | 0.2110738D+02| 0.3247998D+02| 0.2173298D+02| 0.7393541D+01| 0.1457520D+03 C08 | 0.1764514D+03| 0.4460489D+02|-0.1337162D+02| 0.6482781D+02| C18 | 0.1069491D+02| 0.1439175D+02| 0.1003711D+02| 0.4882988D+01| 0.6482781D+02 C18 | 0.7283990D+02| 0.1749484D+02|-0.6135785D+01| 0.3084090D+02| HU02 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 HU02 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | C02 | 0.1352239D+02| 0.2749617D+02| 0.1736597D+02| 0.2480917D+01| 0.2353446D+02 C02 | 0.4778552D+02| 0.4019926D+02| 0.3136046D+02| 0.5752545D+00| C03 | 0.7726916D+01| 0.1736597D+02| 0.1246187D+02| 0.5030458D+01| 0.1480791D+02 C03 | 0.2838081D+02| 0.2364901D+02| 0.1842470D+02| 0.4292976D+00| C04 |-0.2339967D+00| 0.2480917D+01| 0.5030458D+01| 0.8756384D+01| 0.5436549D+01 C04 | 0.1583903D+01|-0.9211491D+00|-0.1325237D+01| 0.1930334D+01| C09 | 0.3025421D+02| 0.4778552D+02| 0.2838081D+02| 0.1583903D+01| 0.1140891D+03 C09 | 0.1433364D+03| 0.7007882D+02| 0.3473463D+02| 0.3693359D+02| C10 | 0.1927179D+02| 0.4019926D+02| 0.2364901D+02|-0.9211491D+00| 0.1576364D+02 C10 | 0.7007882D+02| 0.7547840D+02| 0.6834602D+02|-0.8927500D+01| C11 | 0.1330096D+02| 0.3136046D+02| 0.1842470D+02|-0.1325237D+01|-0.9973587D+01 C11 | 0.3473463D+02| 0.6834602D+02| 0.8140100D+02|-0.1710627D+02| C01 | 0.9986928D+01| 0.1352239D+02| 0.7726916D+01|-0.2339967D+00| 0.2792950D+02 C01 | 0.3025421D+02| 0.1927179D+02| 0.1330096D+02| 0.1220450D+02| C08 | 0.2792950D+02| 0.2353446D+02| 0.1480791D+02| 0.5436549D+01|-0.3395787D+05 C08 | 0.1140891D+03| 0.1576364D+02|-0.9973587D+01| 0.1071094D+03| C18 | 0.1220450D+02| 0.5752545D+00| 0.4292976D+00| 0.1930334D+01| 0.1071094D+03 C18 | 0.3693359D+02|-0.8927500D+01|-0.1710627D+02| 0.7127607D+02| : : : HU22 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 HU22 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | C02 | 0.1730365D+02| 0.1521362D+02| 0.1184559D+02| 0.8208869D+01| 0.3683871D+02 C02 | 0.1877096D+02| 0.1052490D+02| 0.7874252D+01| 0.2853508D+02| C03 | 0.9486614D+01| 0.1184559D+02| 0.1097857D+02| 0.9851199D+01| 0.2112973D+02 C03 | 0.1287558D+02| 0.7410269D+01| 0.5914240D+01| 0.1251625D+02|

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C04 | 0.4319492D+01| 0.8208869D+01| 0.9851199D+01| 0.1211498D+02| 0.1035378D+02 C04 | 0.7029846D+01| 0.3608392D+01| 0.3553348D+01| 0.3565623D+01| C09 | 0.2734070D+02| 0.1877096D+02| 0.1287558D+02| 0.7029846D+01| 0.6600805D+02 C09 | 0.4238606D+02| 0.1959628D+02| 0.1190785D+02| 0.5161589D+02| C10 | 0.1213417D+02| 0.1052490D+02| 0.7410269D+01| 0.3608392D+01| 0.1896085D+02 C10 | 0.1959628D+02| 0.2547435D+02| 0.3279325D+02| 0.1731174D+02| C11 | 0.8615820D+01| 0.7874252D+01| 0.5914240D+01| 0.3553348D+01| 0.6134102D+01 C11 | 0.1190785D+02| 0.3279325D+02| 0.5469401D+02| 0.9820329D+01| C01 | 0.4729781D+02| 0.1730365D+02| 0.9486614D+01| 0.4319492D+01| 0.9708922D+02 C01 | 0.2734070D+02| 0.1213417D+02| 0.8615820D+01| 0.1089049D+03| C08 | 0.9708922D+02| 0.3683871D+02| 0.2112973D+02| 0.1035378D+02| 0.2276072D+03 C08 | 0.6600805D+02| 0.1896085D+02| 0.6134102D+01| 0.2353518D+03| C18 | 0.1089049D+03| 0.2853508D+02| 0.1251625D+02| 0.3565623D+01| 0.2353518D+03 C18 | 0.5161589D+02| 0.1731174D+02| 0.9820329D+01| 0.2775660D+03| This section contains the humidity data-data 6x6 matrices for channels 2-4, 9-11 (C02..C11). There are 3 of these matrices (HU23..HU25) to correspond with expected data vector E23..E25. HU23 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C09 | C10 HU23 | C11 | | | | C09 | 0.3733027D+02| 0.2443211D+02| 0.6738462D+01| 0.1781873D+03| 0.6131267D+02 C09 | 0.3564913D+01| C10 | 0.1791234D+02| 0.1314127D+02| 0.7046430D+01| 0.6131267D+02| 0.3989917D+02 C10 | 0.2174484D+02| C11 | 0.4026350D+01| 0.4055284D+01| 0.4520499D+01| 0.3564913D+01| 0.2174484D+02 C11 | 0.3908794D+02| C02 | 0.1736554D+02| 0.1504980D+02| 0.1413224D+02| 0.3733027D+02| 0.1791234D+02 C02 | 0.4026350D+01| C03 | 0.1504980D+02| 0.1492787D+02| 0.1691738D+02| 0.2443211D+02| 0.1314127D+02 C03 | 0.4055284D+01| C04 | 0.1413224D+02| 0.1691738D+02| 0.2450262D+02| 0.6738462D+01| 0.7046430D+01 C04 | 0.4520499D+01| HU24 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C09 | C10 HU24 | C11 | | | | C09 | 0.6863446D+02| 0.4087182D+02| 0.4906184D+01| 0.1022286D+03| 0.8232649D+02 C09 | 0.7214303D+02| C10 | 0.5941000D+02| 0.3566789D+02| 0.4179953D+01| 0.8232649D+02| 0.8397484D+02 C10 | 0.8411955D+02| C11 | 0.5413551D+02| 0.3231028D+02| 0.3650633D+01| 0.7214303D+02| 0.8411955D+02 C11 | 0.9688972D+02| C02 | 0.6014232D+02| 0.3640220D+02| 0.6208244D+01| 0.6863446D+02| 0.5941000D+02 C02 | 0.5413551D+02| C03 | 0.3640220D+02| 0.2331081D+02| 0.6395928D+01| 0.4087182D+02| 0.3566789D+02 C03 | 0.3231028D+02| C04 | 0.6208244D+01| 0.6395928D+01| 0.6810024D+01| 0.4906184D+01| 0.4179953D+01 C04 | 0.3650633D+01| HU25 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C09 | C10 HU25 | C11 | | | | C09 | 0.2188019D+02| 0.1286857D+02|-0.6357593D+00| 0.3183317D+02| 0.3051101D+02 C09 | 0.2670615D+02| C10 | 0.2376106D+02| 0.1394537D+02|-0.2252466D+00| 0.3051101D+02| 0.3126126D+02 C10 | 0.2939010D+02| C11 | 0.2652159D+02| 0.1518014D+02|-0.1479231D+00| 0.2670615D+02| 0.2939010D+02 C11 | 0.3334889D+02| C02 | 0.2874744D+02| 0.1657406D+02| 0.1050780D+01| 0.2188019D+02| 0.2376106D+02 C02 | 0.2652159D+02| C03 | 0.1657406D+02| 0.1012032D+02| 0.1688824D+01| 0.1286857D+02| 0.1394537D+02 C03 | 0.1518014D+02| C04 | 0.1050780D+01| 0.1688824D+01| 0.2723123D+01|-0.6357593D+00|-0.2252466D+00 C04 |-0.1479231D+00|

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3.5 A Priori Data Data Temperature File (ADDTEM)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a priori matrices of temperature channel versus channel covariance coefficients (Data-Data matrices) and expected data vectors. The matrices and data vectors are combined with temperature channel alpha-beta coefficients for application in algorithms to compute updated Temperature D-Matrices and Augmented Vectors.

3.5.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # N/A N/A N/A 32-34, 5-7, 24 N/A Char Parm Pressure level (mb) of

Temp

N/A N/A N/A 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10, TP, TT

N/A Char

Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Parm-Data coefficients

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

Note: Table elements above apply to each of atmospheric types 26-28.

3.5.2 File Format The data in this file is structured in the following manner:

Header Expected data vector of temperature for each atmospheric types 26-28

Header Data-data Matrix of temperature for each atmospheric types 26-28

A sample is shown below. Comments in italic are provided for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** A PRIORI DATA-DATA TEMPERATURE FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains the expected temperature data vector for channels 2-7, and 24 (C02..C24) for 3 background types E26..E28. EX1 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 EX1 | C07 | C24 | | | E26 | 0.2603027D 03| 0.2487025D 03| 0.2312207D 03| 0.2122617D 03| 0.2110133D 03 E26 | 0.2207603D 03| 0.2344037D 03| | | E27 | 0.2535218D 03| 0.2441823D 03| 0.2292855D 03| 0.2157637D 03| 0.2153802D 03 E27 | 0.2217169D 03| 0.2331145D 03| | |

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E28 | 0.2386839D 03| 0.2345652D 03| 0.2264613D 03| 0.2216730D 03| 0.2214170D 03 E28 | 0.2229130D 03| 0.2295762D 03| | | The following section contains the temperature data-data 7x7 matrices for the 7 temperature channels. There are 3 data-data matrices T26..T28 to correspond with expected data vectors E26..E28. T26 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 T26 | C07 | C24 | | | C02 | 0.3215951D+01| 0.1999751D+01| 0.1723592D+01| 0.1915251D+01| 0.1982637D+01 C02 | 0.1559323D+01| 0.1194206D+01| C03 | 0.1999751D+01| 0.1557114D+01| 0.1383301D+01| 0.1442540D+01| 0.1399573D+01 C03 | 0.1164665D+01| 0.1060909D+01| C04 | 0.1723592D+01| 0.1383301D+01| 0.1439258D+01| 0.1971744D+01| 0.2160715D+01 C04 | 0.1588391D+01| 0.1040724D+01| C05 | 0.1915251D+01| 0.1442540D+01| 0.1971744D+01| 0.4475521D+01| 0.5792462D+01 C05 | 0.4012362D+01| 0.1917210D+01| C06 | 0.1982637D+01| 0.1399573D+01| 0.2160715D+01| 0.5792462D+01| 0.8054635D+01 C06 | 0.5773116D+01| 0.2727626D+01| C07 | 0.1559323D+01| 0.1164665D+01| 0.1588391D+01| 0.4012362D+01| 0.5773116D+01 C07 | 0.5210370D+01| 0.4173727D+01| C24 | 0.1194206D+01| 0.1060909D+01| 0.1040724D+01| 0.1917210D+01| 0.2727626D+01 C24 | 0.4173727D+01| 0.7176961D+01| T27 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 T27 | C07 | C24 | | | C02 | 0.1926231D+02| 0.1359283D+02| 0.7784514D+01|-0.7096451D+00|-0.3153341D+00 C02 | 0.5770081D+01| 0.9684842D+01| C03 | 0.1359283D+02| 0.1015234D+02| 0.6475772D+01| 0.9650726D+00| 0.1340018D+01 C03 | 0.5470940D+01| 0.8043179D+01| C04 | 0.7784514D+01| 0.6475772D+01| 0.5689685D+01| 0.4464929D+01| 0.4930280D+01 C04 | 0.6382977D+01| 0.6859878D+01| C05 |-0.7096451D+00| 0.9650726D+00| 0.4464929D+01| 0.1126062D+02| 0.1299648D+02 C05 | 0.1016921D+02| 0.7309079D+01| C06 |-0.3153341D+00| 0.1340018D+01| 0.4930280D+01| 0.1299648D+02| 0.1630052D+02 C06 | 0.1396241D+02| 0.1103517D+02| C07 | 0.5770081D+01| 0.5470940D+01| 0.6382977D+01| 0.1016921D+02| 0.1396241D+02 C07 | 0.1681685D+02| 0.1870167D+02| C24 | 0.9684842D+01| 0.8043179D+01| 0.6859878D+01| 0.7309079D+01| 0.1103517D+02 C24 | 0.1870167D+02| 0.2865494D+02| T28 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 T28 | C07 | C24 | | | C02 | 0.5302777D+02| 0.4264579D+02| 0.3334482D+02| 0.3141599D+02| 0.3595360D+02 C02 | 0.3858342D+02| 0.4069129D+02| C03 | 0.4264579D+02| 0.3602817D+02| 0.3042310D+02| 0.3139435D+02| 0.3599186D+02 C03 | 0.3861620D+02| 0.4027635D+02| C04 | 0.3334482D+02| 0.3042310D+02| 0.2898867D+02| 0.3355160D+02| 0.3816613D+02 C04 | 0.4030664D+02| 0.4070889D+02| C05 | 0.3141599D+02| 0.3139435D+02| 0.3355160D+02| 0.4418867D+02| 0.5194800D+02 C05 | 0.5632860D+02| 0.5737179D+02| C06 | 0.3595360D+02| 0.3599186D+02| 0.3816613D+02| 0.5194800D+02| 0.6398075D+02 C06 | 0.7318364D+02| 0.7836356D+02| C07 | 0.3858342D+02| 0.3861620D+02| 0.4030664D+02| 0.5632860D+02| 0.7318364D+02 C07 | 0.9199235D+02| 0.1104698D+03| C24 | 0.4069129D+02| 0.4027635D+02| 0.4070889D+02| 0.5737179D+02| 0.7836356D+02 C24 | 0.1104698D+03| 0.1550343D+03|

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3.6 A Priori Parameter Data Relative Humidity File (APDRHU)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a priori matrices of relative humidity parameter versus channel covariance coefficients (Parm-Data matrices) and expected relative humidity parameter vectors. Expected relative humidity parameter data is provided over various background types. The matrices are combined with humidity channel alpha-beta coefficients for application in algorithms to compute updated Relative Humidity D-Matrices.

3.6.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # (ocean, land, ice)

Channel # (coast only)

N/A N/A N/A 1-4, 8-11, 18, 2-4 32-34, 9-11

N/A Char

Parm Pressure level (mb) of Relative Humidity

N/A N/A N/A 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300

N/A Char

Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Parm-Data coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

Note: Table elements above apply to each of atmospheric types 1-25.

3.6.2 File Format The data in this file is structured in the following manner:

Header Expected parm vector of relative humidity for each atmospheric types 1-25

Header Parm-data Matrix of relative humidity for each atmospheric types 1-25

A sample is shown below. Comments in italic are provided for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** A PRIORI PARM-DATA RELATIVE HUMIDITY FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains the expected parameter data at 6 pressure levels (1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, and 300 mb) for 25 background types. EX1 | 1000 | 850 | 700 | 500 | 400 EX1 | 300 | | | | E01 | 0.7311465D 02| 0.7085585D 02| 0.6120958D 02| 0.4548872D 02| 0.3033415D 02 E01 | 0.2738539D 02| | | | E02 | 0.6895789D 02| 0.5422076D 02| 0.4426030D 02| 0.3683457D 02| 0.3021186D 02 E02 | 0.1626675D 02| | | | E03 | 0.7578588D 02| 0.6296517D 02| 0.4507554D 02| 0.3100150D 02| 0.2779007D 02 E03 | 0.1724483D 02| | | |

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E04 | 0.7561767D 02| 0.7022871D 02| 0.4724689D 02| 0.2066500D 02| 0.1256517D 02 E04 | 0.1047733D 02| | | | : : : E25 | 0.8164098D 02| 0.7150347D 02| 0.5346535D 02| 0.4284977D 02| 0.3982927D 02 E25 | 0.3261828D 02| | | | The following section contains the relative humidity 9x6 matrices for 9 humidity channels x 6 pressure levels. There are 25 parameter data matrices (RH01..RH25) to correspond with expected parameter data (E01..E25). RH01 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 RH01 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | 100 | 0.6249153D 01| 0.1064041D 02|-0.1723022D 01|-0.2413486D 02| 0.1375838D 03 100 | 0.1853939D 03| 0.4253427D 02|-0.3208960D 02| 0.5763056D 02| 85 |-0.5869144D 00|-0.4258470D 01|-0.1425081D 02|-0.3403597D 02| 0.1299670D 03 85 | 0.1561027D 03| 0.9771788D 01|-0.4023922D 02| 0.5449078D 02| 70 | 0.9212263D 01| 0.1221888D 02|-0.4174940D 00|-0.2007022D 02| 0.1505007D 03 70 | 0.1987344D 03| 0.4028402D 02|-0.3773586D 02| 0.6215877D 02| 50 | 0.2851306D 02| 0.5015987D 02| 0.2890547D 02| 0.3828219D 00| 0.2194417D 03 50 | 0.3140249D 03| 0.7497718D 02|-0.7952239D 02| 0.8975887D 02| 40 | 0.6192161D 01| 0.1715807D 02|-0.9820062D 00|-0.3269512D 02| 0.1828212D 03 40 | 0.2332951D 03| 0.1229733D 02|-0.1419287D 03| 0.7094804D 02| 30 | 0.9639173D 01| 0.1647030D 02| 0.4858922D 00|-0.2545516D 02| 0.1647116D 03 30 | 0.2035976D 03| 0.6213450D 01|-0.1424884D 03| 0.6647663D 02| RH02 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 RH02 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | 100 |-0.8301665D 01|-0.4746095D 02|-0.2492548D 02| 0.9538063D 01| 0.1771071D 03 100 | 0.2697957D 02|-0.8651330D 02|-0.1090698D 03| 0.1195074D 03| 85 |-0.4069332D 02|-0.1106509D 03|-0.6537825D 02| 0.4363233D 01| 0.1066313D 03 85 |-0.9444064D 02|-0.1830830D 03|-0.1791927D 03| 0.1070046D 03| 70 |-0.3834640D 02|-0.9453570D 02|-0.5554277D 02| 0.4762467D 01| 0.7547626D 02 70 |-0.9322576D 02|-0.1773937D 03|-0.1772741D 03| 0.7564063D 02| 50 |-0.2679750D 02|-0.6684010D 02|-0.4059521D 02| 0.3011199D-01| 0.3425780D 02 50 |-0.6767714D 02|-0.1497508D 03|-0.1606499D 03| 0.3942363D 02| | 40 |-0.4559854D 01|-0.2598967D 02|-0.1412818D 02| 0.3264512D 01| 0.3433514D 02 40 |-0.2754073D 02|-0.1007472D 03|-0.1386077D 03| 0.3722473D 02| 30 |-0.2053212D 02|-0.3669931D 02|-0.2101678D 02| 0.1442356D 01|-0.5874531D 01 30 |-0.4435118D 02|-0.1041330D 03|-0.1487977D 03| 0.2770143D 01| : : : RH25 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C09 | C10 RH25 | C11 | | | | 100 |-0.1390683D 02|-0.9061400D 01| 0.3002455D 01|-0.3681830D 02|-0.3110727D 02 100 |-0.2060557D 02| | | | 85 |-0.1477870D 02|-0.1172566D 02| 0.3123010D 01|-0.5676505D 02|-0.4485147D 02 85 |-0.3287480D 02| | | | 70 |-0.3128108D 02|-0.2026427D 02| 0.6774241D 01|-0.9325423D 02|-0.7439899D 02 70 |-0.5694181D 02| | | | 50 |-0.4923521D 02|-0.2964369D 02| 0.3348943D 01|-0.1093190D 03|-0.1016684D 03 50 |-0.7406524D 02| | | | 40 |-0.5021707D 02|-0.3185977D 02|-0.1955931D 01|-0.9011962D 02|-0.9169527D 02 40 |-0.6959362D 02| | | | 30 |-0.4712937D 02|-0.2886808D 02|-0.2259132D 01|-0.5844396D 02|-0.6482561D 02 30 |-0.6795521D 02| | | |

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3.7 A Priori Parameter Data Specific Humidity File (APDSHU)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a priori matrices of specific humidity parameter versus channel covariance coefficients (Parm-Data matrices) and expected specific humidity parameter vectors. The matrices are combined with the humidity channel alpha-beta coefficients for application in algorithms to compute updated Specific Humidity D-Matrices. Expected parameter vectors are applied in algorithms to compute Augmented Specific Humidity Vectors.

3.7.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # (ocean, land, ice)

Channel # (coast only)

N/A N/A N/A 1-4, 8-11, 18, 2-4 32-34, 9-11

N/A Char

Parm Pressure level (mb) of Specific Humidity

N/A N/A N/A 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300

N/A Char

Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Parm-Data coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

Note: Table elements above apply to each of atmospheric types 1-25.

3.7.2 File Format The data in this file is structured in the following manner:

Header Expected parm vector of specific humidity for each atmospheric types 1-25

Header Parm-data Matrix of specific humidity for each atmospheric types 1-25

A sample is shown below. Comments in italic are provided for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** A PRIORI PARM-DATA SPECIFIC HUMIDITY FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains the expected parameter data for 6 pressure levels (1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, and 300 mb) over 25 background types (E01..E25). EX1 | 1000 | 850 | 700 | 500 | 400 EX1 | 300 | | | | E01 | 0.1034430D 01| 0.8460382D 00| 0.4933249D 00| 0.1461553D 00| 0.4063632D-01 E01 | 0.1373629D-01| | | | E02 | 0.2953992D 01| 0.1479711D 01| 0.8470386D 00| 0.3072491D 00| 0.1402009D 00

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E02 | 0.2801990D-01| | | | E03 | 0.7270614D 01| 0.4132581D 01| 0.1815760D 01| 0.5657404D 00| 0.2570899D 00 E03 | 0.6040860D-01| | | | : : : E25 | 0.1432058D 02| 0.8707263D 01| 0.4529292D 01| 0.1603003D 01| 0.7674266D 00 E25 | 0.2143042D 00| | | | The following section contains the specific humidity 9x6 matrices for 9 humidity channels x 6 pressure levels. There are 25 parameter data matrices (SH01..SH25) to correspond with expected parameter data (E01..E25). SH01 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 SH01 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | 100 | 0.6556536D 00| 0.1471617D 01| 0.8451930D 00|-0.1715809D 00| 0.8389889D 01 100 | 0.1007576D 02| 0.2325383D 01|-0.7978194D 00| 0.3456592D 01| 85 | 0.7472466D 00| 0.1221144D 01| 0.7986545D 00| 0.1958695D 00| 0.5844184D 01 85 | 0.7063445D 01| 0.1663023D 01|-0.6800100D 00| 0.2530930D 01| 70 | 0.4422401D 00| 0.6988423D 00| 0.4519696D 00| 0.1028513D 00| 0.3077064D 01 70 | 0.3841168D 01| 0.9537185D 00|-0.3916870D 00| 0.1332836D 01| 50 | 0.1664431D 00| 0.2920087D 00| 0.2102606D 00| 0.9800566D-01| 0.9796878D 00 50 | 0.1299850D 01| 0.3328708D 00|-0.1811494D 00| 0.4129198D 00| 40 | 0.2809650D-01| 0.6711695D-01| 0.4078175D-01|-0.6694925D-02| 0.3343140D 00 40 | 0.4001313D 00| 0.3332433D-01|-0.1834800D 00| 0.1330147D 00| 30 | 0.1003222D-01| 0.2086852D-01| 0.1536055D-01| 0.8786170D-02| 0.1009892D 00 30 | 0.1110783D 00|-0.1904664D-02|-0.8607785D-01| 0.4194323D-01| SH02 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 SH02 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | 100 | 0.3443426D 01| 0.6037801D 01| 0.3822438D 01| 0.7382171D 00| 0.1676622D 02 100 | 0.1566605D 02| 0.7912618D 01| 0.4204617D 01| 0.6039460D 01| 85 | 0.1781301D 00|-0.3338908D 00|-0.6746417D-01| 0.4928893D 00| 0.6741706D 01 85 | 0.2287872D 01|-0.1257165D 01|-0.1692213D 01| 0.3652650D 01| 70 | 0.2146582D 00|-0.7359966D-01|-0.4788938D-01| 0.2225755D-01| 0.3432340D 01 70 | 0.1177059D 01|-0.7669457D 00|-0.8762986D 00| 0.1834273D 01| 50 | 0.1262147D 00| 0.9102123D-01| 0.3454287D-01|-0.5913539D-01| 0.7532598D 00 50 | 0.3752232D 00|-0.3084083D 00|-0.3956353D 00| 0.3439503D 00| 40 | 0.1920448D 00| 0.3007795D 00| 0.1870654D 00| 0.3746517D-02| 0.4129549D 00 40 | 0.4980146D 00| 0.1392532D 00|-0.1197218D 00| 0.1416272D 00| 30 |-0.9208113D-02| 0.4827537D-02| 0.1095093D-01| 0.1585767D-01|-0.9395939D-02 30 | 0.2123370D-01|-0.7744628D-01|-0.1797503D 00|-0.2537426D-01| : : : SH25 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C09 | C10 SH25 | C11 | | | | 100 | 0.2398458D 02| 0.1309419D 02| 0.1806135D 00| 0.1405771D 02| 0.1700591D 02 100 | 0.2176886D 02| | | | 85 | 0.1317602D 02| 0.6837280D 01| 0.1699943D 00| 0.4191735D 01| 0.6558684D 01 85 | 0.9987547D 01| | | | 70 | 0.6410317D 01| 0.3386698D 01| 0.5775257D 00|-0.9306969D 00| 0.1149139D 01 70 | 0.3609480D 01| | | | 50 | 0.2228137D 01| 0.1209828D 01| 0.1549708D 00|-0.1193000D 01|-0.5260257D 00 50 | 0.8959867D 00| | | | 40 | 0.1159158D 01| 0.6277133D 00| 0.4547337D-01|-0.3247092D 00|-0.1476878D 00 40 | 0.5188113D 00| | | | 30 | 0.3180229D 00| 0.1795737D 00| 0.2029790D-01| 0.2358698D-01| 0.3230286D-01 30 | 0.7415961D-01| | | |

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3.8 A Priori Parameter Data Temperature File (APDTEM)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a priori matrices of temperature parameter versus channel covariance coefficients (Parm-Data matrices) and expected temperature parameter vectors. The matrices are combined with the temperature channel alpha-beta coefficients for application in algorithms to compute updated temperature D-Matrices. Expected parameter vectors are applied in algorithms to compute Augmented Temperature Vectors.

3.8.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # N/A N/A N/A 32-34, 5-7, 24 N/A Char Parm Pressure level (mb) of

TEMP N/A N/A N/A 1000, 850,

700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10, TP, TT

N/A Char

Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Parm-Data coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

Note: Table elements above apply to each of atmospheric types 26-28.

3.8.2 File Format This file is structured in the following manner:

Header Expected parm vector of temperature for each atmospheric types 26-28

Header Parm-data Matrix of temperature for each atmospheric types 26-28

A sample is shown below. Comments in italic are provided for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** A PRIORI PARM-DATA TEMPERATURE FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains the expected parameter data at 15 pressure levels (1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, and 10 mb) over 3 background types (E26..E28). EX1 | 1000 | 850 | 700 | 500 | 400 EX1 | 300 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 100 EX1 | 70 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 10 EX1 | TP | TT | | | E26 | 0.2992321D 03| 0.2908508D 03| 0.2830448D 03| 0.2671551D 03| 0.2562466D 03 E26 | 0.2405380D 03| 0.2305617D 03| 0.2189115D 03| 0.2063327D 03| 0.1985452D 03

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E26 | 0.2044429D 03| 0.2120267D 03| 0.2205226D 03| 0.2267392D 03| 0.2366762D 03 E26 | 0.1099757D 03| 0.1982799D 03| | | E27 | 0.2897262D 03| 0.2843267D 03| 0.2761572D 03| 0.2598421D 03| 0.2479108D 03 E27 | 0.2328111D 03| 0.2243644D 03| 0.2166143D 03| 0.2119534D 03| 0.2090680D 03 E27 | 0.2109793D 03| 0.2147663D 03| 0.2208138D 03| 0.2254915D 03| 0.2348535D 03 E27 | 0.1701307D 03| 0.2103814D 03| | | E28 | 0.2664181D 03| 0.2631726D 03| 0.2564713D 03| 0.2415454D 03| 0.2311917D 03 E28 | 0.2214559D 03| 0.2207815D 03| 0.2216442D 03| 0.2218472D 03| 0.2211162D 03 E28 | 0.2204999D 03| 0.2202871D 03| 0.2211589D 03| 0.2233973D 03| 0.2303137D 03 E28 | 0.3044855D 03| 0.2198081D 03| | | The following section contains the temperature 7x15 matrices for 7 temperature channels x 15 pressure levels. There are 3 parameter data matrices (T26..T28) to correspond with expected parameter data (E26..E28). T26 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 T26 | C07 | C24 | | | 100 | 0.3980827D 01| 0.2037792D 01| 0.1407332D 01| 0.1225358D 01| 0.1053742D 01 100 | 0.1301387D 01| 0.1551618D 01| | | 85 | 0.6260052D 01| 0.4424099D 01| 0.3922387D 01| 0.5748457D 01| 0.6406253D 01 85 | 0.4665925D 01| 0.2920599D 01| | | 70 | 0.2871552D 01| 0.2308800D 01| 0.1794986D 01| 0.1948431D 01| 0.1768350D 01 70 | 0.1392069D 01| 0.1319999D 01| | | 50 | 0.1505296D 01| 0.1339680D 01| 0.9435464D 00| 0.5911368D-01|-0.4099322D 00 50 |-0.3447313D-01| 0.7088371D 00| | | 40 | 0.1679459D 01| 0.1365801D 01| 0.1160264D 01| 0.4774198D 00| 0.2484220D 00 40 | 0.3294727D 00| 0.3450353D 00| | | 30 | 0.1823741D 01| 0.1464409D 01| 0.1374672D 01| 0.7212860D 00| 0.4080616D 00 30 | 0.4656033D 00| 0.6021330D 00| | | 25 | 0.1988732D 01| 0.1665882D 01| 0.1582769D 01| 0.1043080D 01| 0.5584480D 00 25 | 0.5783153D 00| 0.7295349D 00| | | 20 | 0.2040785D 01| 0.1781696D 01| 0.1755305D 01| 0.1638209D 01| 0.1028684D 01 20 | 0.7109023D 00| 0.8023701D 00| | | 15 | 0.1534690D 01| 0.1434814D 01| 0.1473629D 01| 0.2053205D 01| 0.1606989D 01 15 | 0.1146821D 01| 0.1164740D 01| | | 10 | 0.2031127D 01| 0.1277350D 01| 0.2276323D 01| 0.6847575D 01| 0.9115910D 01 10 | 0.5434626D 01| 0.1405583D 01| | | 07 | 0.3244804D 01| 0.2164871D 01| 0.3424288D 01| 0.9190273D 01| 0.1284815D 02 07 | 0.8130855D 01| 0.2200512D 01| | | 05 | 0.1854930D 01| 0.1300598D 01| 0.2107065D 01| 0.5835966D 01| 0.8416472D 01 05 | 0.6039283D 01| 0.2005155D 01| | | 03 | 0.1468144D 01| 0.1068062D 01| 0.1455846D 01| 0.3791634D 01| 0.5656831D 01 03 | 0.5649268D 01| 0.4290855D 01| | | 02 | 0.1415457D 01| 0.1164577D 01| 0.1328270D 01| 0.2970324D 01| 0.4270982D 01 02 | 0.5249530D 01| 0.6353981D 01| | | 01 | 0.1215053D 01| 0.1180943D 01| 0.1009460D 01| 0.1582606D 01| 0.2220452D 01 01 | 0.4329456D 01| 0.9440939D 01| | | TP | 0.3921462D 01| 0.5596293D 00| 0.4273818D 01| 0.1851662D 02| 0.2848206D 02 TP | 0.1521820D 02|-0.4956381D 01| | | TT | 0.1688884D 01| 0.9475518D 00| 0.2308320D 01| 0.7868709D 01| 0.1075191D 02 TT | 0.6301264D 01| 0.1393402D 01| | | T27 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 T27 | C07 | C24 | | | 100 | 0.2440733D 02| 0.1580958D 02| 0.8249220D 01|-0.1230111D 01|-0.1312024D 01 100 | 0.5959529D 01| 0.1113273D 02| | | 85 | 0.2359470D 02| 0.1616285D 02| 0.7938727D 01|-0.2190391D 01|-0.2041827D 01 85 | 0.4645452D 01| 0.9763310D 01| | | 70 | 0.2183629D 02| 0.1558578D 02| 0.7741990D 01|-0.2892444D 01|-0.2289909D 01 70 | 0.4954273D 01| 0.9942215D 01| | | 50 | 0.2041226D 02| 0.1485085D 02| 0.7946844D 01|-0.2464564D 01|-0.1704549D 01 50 | 0.5596476D 01| 0.1021586D 02| | | 40 | 0.2032469D 02| 0.1489539D 02| 0.8411925D 01|-0.2213963D 01|-0.1592708D 01 40 | 0.5642864D 01| 0.1009675D 02| | | 30 | 0.1821577D 02| 0.1368986D 02| 0.8490763D 01|-0.1511840D 01|-0.1768246D 01 30 | 0.4856218D 01| 0.8890532D 01| | | 25 | 0.1372052D 02| 0.1077976D 02| 0.8073873D 01| 0.1266816D 01|-0.7977128D-01 25 | 0.4173059D 01| 0.6454779D 01| | |

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20 | 0.4366503D 01| 0.4527992D 01| 0.6176507D 01| 0.6513635D 01| 0.4575388D 01 20 | 0.4628803D 01| 0.4170523D 01| | | 15 |-0.8916629D 01|-0.4912398D 01| 0.1259336D 01| 0.1154469D 02| 0.1116663D 02 15 | 0.5076704D 01| 0.1245436D 01| | | 10 |-0.1005723D 02|-0.5474134D 01| 0.1984967D 01| 0.1660774D 02| 0.1920104D 02 10 | 0.1006657D 02| 0.2874292D 01| | | 07 |-0.3250010D 01|-0.4442829D 00| 0.4880093D 01| 0.1611385D 02| 0.1994303D 02 07 | 0.1387623D 02| 0.6945922D 01| | | 05 | 0.2233596D 01| 0.3224907D 01| 0.6086941D 01| 0.1314935D 02| 0.1703783D 02 05 | 0.1529453D 02| 0.1103400D 02| | | 03 | 0.7257179D 01| 0.6447149D 01| 0.6807785D 01| 0.9624595D 01| 0.1360204D 02 03 | 0.1757301D 02| 0.1873178D 02| | | 02 | 0.1022849D 02| 0.8550384D 01| 0.7605529D 01| 0.8352408D 01| 0.1236623D 02 02 | 0.1940219D 02| 0.2534663D 02| | | 01 | 0.1056358D 02| 0.8689104D 01| 0.7026257D 01| 0.6982317D 01| 0.1096934D 02 01 | 0.2037350D 02| 0.3399727D 02| | | TP |-0.1312017D 03|-0.8851891D 02|-0.3297237D 02| 0.7895296D 02| 0.9304598D 02 TP | 0.9905411D 01|-0.4349781D 02| | | TT |-0.1404451D 02|-0.8278149D 01| 0.1622328D 00| 0.1567449D 02| 0.1658678D 02 TT | 0.6281883D 01|-0.2604645D 00| | | T28 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 T28 | C07 | C24 | | | 100 | 0.8873096D 02| 0.6892321D 02| 0.5107266D 02| 0.4599753D 02| 0.5285643D 02 100 | 0.5949689D 02| 0.6927035D 02| | | 85 | 0.7510589D 02| 0.5863417D 02| 0.4319131D 02| 0.3884364D 02| 0.4495123D 02 85 | 0.4865272D 02| 0.5191415D 02| | | 70 | 0.6500664D 02| 0.5127344D 02| 0.3803277D 02| 0.3405780D 02| 0.3933866D 02 70 | 0.4126610D 02| 0.4137855D 02| | | 50 | 0.5595465D 02| 0.4455379D 02| 0.3310370D 02| 0.2856697D 02| 0.3304247D 02 50 | 0.3529969D 02| 0.3656463D 02| | | 40 | 0.4643904D 02| 0.3730970D 02| 0.2819141D 02| 0.2443757D 02| 0.2840593D 02 40 | 0.3091798D 02| 0.3296925D 02| | | 30 | 0.2423209D 02| 0.2154936D 02| 0.1994150D 02| 0.2045212D 02| 0.2225353D 02 30 | 0.2400251D 02| 0.2587027D 02| | | 25 | 0.1970064D 02| 0.2035396D 02| 0.2315682D 02| 0.2840211D 02| 0.2964850D 02 25 | 0.3022430D 02| 0.3099325D 02| | | 20 | 0.2251340D 02| 0.2368507D 02| 0.2730745D 02| 0.3484445D 02| 0.3671480D 02 20 | 0.3633437D 02| 0.3519453D 02| | | 15 | 0.2664229D 02| 0.2708159D 02| 0.2999657D 02| 0.3844863D 02| 0.4176436D 02 15 | 0.4068074D 02| 0.3668186D 02| | | 10 | 0.3139366D 02| 0.3140283D 02| 0.3387903D 02| 0.4452536D 02| 0.5097366D 02 10 | 0.5129542D 02| 0.4650887D 02| | | 07 | 0.3598190D 02| 0.3581235D 02| 0.3804856D 02| 0.5088379D 02| 0.6059391D 02 07 | 0.6381812D 02| 0.6052166D 02| | | 05 | 0.3806291D 02| 0.3804953D 02| 0.4028343D 02| 0.5508558D 02| 0.6815063D 02 05 | 0.7630129D 02| 0.7742730D 02| | | 03 | 0.3895433D 02| 0.3930290D 02| 0.4136904D 02| 0.5840019D 02| 0.7604160D 02 03 | 0.9445277D 02| 0.1084696D 03| | | 02 | 0.3812339D 02| 0.3878877D 02| 0.4071054D 02| 0.5891208D 02| 0.7950701D 02 02 | 0.1065338D 03| 0.1352600D 03| | | 01 | 0.4169015D 02| 0.4135724D 02| 0.4175338D 02| 0.5941710D 02| 0.8230223D 02 01 | 0.1198520D 03| 0.1753830D 03| | | TP |-0.1344773D 03|-0.8839645D 02|-0.3287613D 02| 0.5001938D 01|-0.6660616D 01 TP |-0.4580425D 01| 0.6784580D 01| | | TT | 0.1783862D 02| 0.1735088D 02| 0.1860197D 02| 0.2114573D 02| 0.2186417D 02 TT | 0.2328368D 02| 0.2574289D 02| | |

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3.9 A Priori Parameter Data Water Vapor Mass File (APDWVM)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a priori matrices of water vapor mass parameter versus channel covariance coefficients (Parm-Data matrices) and expected water vapor mass parameter vectors. The matrices are combined with the humidity channel alpha-beta coefficients for application in algorithms to compute updated Water Vapor Mass D-Matrices. Expected parameter vectors are applied in algorithms to compute Augmented Water Vapor Mass Vectors.

3.9.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # (ocean, land, ice)

Channel # (coast only)

N/A N/A N/A 1-4, 8-11, 18, 2-4 32-34, 9-11

N/A Char

Parm Pressure level (mb) of WVM

N/A N/A N/A 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10, TP, TT

N/A Char

Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Parm-Data coeff

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

Note: Table elements above apply to each of atmospheric types 1-25.

3.9.2 File Format This file is structured in the following manner:

Header Expected parm vector of water vapor mass for each atmospheric types 1-25

Header Parm-data Matrix of water vapor mass for each atmospheric types 1-25

A sample is shown below. Comments in italic are provided for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** A PRIORI PARM-DATA WATER VAPOR MASS FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains the expected parameter data at 6 layers (surface to 850, 850-700, 700-500, 500-400, 400-300, above 300) over 25 background types (E01..E25). EX1 | S85 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 EX1 | A30 | | | |

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E01 | 0.1415007D 01| 0.1010484D 01| 0.6077701D 00| 0.8371530D-01| 0.2488478D-01 E01 | 0.5936895D-01| | | | E02 | 0.3425931D 01| 0.1713436D 01| 0.1055653D 01| 0.2277721D 00| 0.6956902D-01 E02 | 0.9854628D-01| | | | E03 | 0.9636897D 01| 0.4169610D 01| 0.2224481D 01| 0.3994237D 00| 0.1391418D 00 E03 | 0.4936949D-01| | | | : : E25 | 0.1936090D 02| 0.9729778D 01| 0.5971970D 01| 0.1148138D 01| 0.4557689D 00 E25 | 0.1171930D 00| | | | The following section contains the water vapor mass 9x6 matrices for 9 humidity channels (C01..C09) x 6 pressure levels. There are 25 parameter data matrices(WV01..WV25) that correspond with expected parameter data (E01..E25). WV01 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 WV01 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | S85 | 0.1426028D 01| 0.2212262D 01| 0.1451245D 01| 0.4457755D 00| 0.1034063D 02 S85 | 0.1231183D 02| 0.3001261D 01|-0.8805674D 00| 0.4534469D 01| 85 | 0.8790435D 00| 0.1419142D 01| 0.9104932D 00| 0.1811054D 00| 0.6708426D 01 85 | 0.8216192D 01| 0.1948458D 01|-0.8301555D 00| 0.2893888D 01| 70 | 0.5739361D 00| 0.9682407D 00| 0.6583748D 00| 0.2159378D 00| 0.3752561D 01 70 | 0.4872034D 01| 0.1260771D 01|-0.5457589D 00| 0.1593915D 01| 50 | 0.8316395D-01| 0.1598611D 00| 0.1101648D 00| 0.3171079D-01| 0.6150265D 00 50 | 0.7808798D 00| 0.1482389D 00|-0.2099066D 00| 0.2554714D 00| 40 | 0.1760904D-01| 0.4022652D-01| 0.2584032D-01| 0.1709407D-02| 0.1950360D 00 40 | 0.2287635D 00| 0.1302059D-01|-0.1270009D 00| 0.7858905D-01| A30 | 0.7938272D-01| 0.1635263D 00| 0.1602569D 00| 0.1686186D 00| 0.5525610D 00 A30 | 0.6050283D 00|-0.7595931D-02|-0.4522493D 00| 0.2376586D 00| WV02 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 WV02 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | S85 | 0.3113265D 01| 0.3793060D 01| 0.2319064D 01| 0.5413808D 00| 0.1822662D 02 S85 | 0.1288993D 02| 0.4528707D 01| 0.1837079D 01| 0.8260594D 01| 85 | 0.1825995D 00|-0.4516567D 00|-0.1553076D 00| 0.4343228D 00| 0.7212848D 01 85 | 0.2264335D 01|-0.1681601D 01|-0.2004186D 01| 0.3935206D 01| 70 | 0.3093552D 00|-0.2978137D-01|-0.4872198D-01|-0.5991169D-01| 0.3872506D 01 70 | 0.1335379D 01|-0.1138319D 01|-0.1475090D 01| 0.2109415D 01| 50 | 0.2172091D 00| 0.2972555D 00| 0.1757842D 00|-0.1684284D-01| 0.6416747D 00 50 | 0.5716862D 00| 0.1766513D-01|-0.2122031D 00| 0.2537909D 00| 40 | 0.7219792D-01| 0.1433959D 00| 0.9506201D-01| 0.1347992D-01| 0.1428878D 00 40 | 0.2446941D 00| 0.4718283D-01|-0.1423689D 00| 0.1414467D-01| A30 |-0.2331556D 00|-0.3555887D 00|-0.1745434D 00| 0.9014758D-01|-0.2455233D 00 A30 |-0.5237585D 00|-0.9784588D 00|-0.1265981D 01|-0.7668556D-01| : : : WV25 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C09 | C10 WV25 | C11 | | | | S85 | 0.3131307D 02| 0.1672846D 02| 0.9570539D-01| 0.1699358D 02| 0.2095736D 02 S85 | 0.2699474D 02| | | | 85 | 0.1431541D 02| 0.7479898D 01| 0.6338425D 00| 0.1650248D 01| 0.5197015D 01 85 | 0.9687387D 01| | | | 70 | 0.8592185D 01| 0.4620550D 01| 0.7439536D 00|-0.2524060D 01| 0.3880474D 00 70 | 0.4609909D 01| | | | 50 | 0.1638815D 01| 0.8933126D 00| 0.1043911D 00|-0.7680149D 00|-0.3753169D 00 50 | 0.6872636D 00| | | | 40 | 0.6955207D 00| 0.3804847D 00| 0.2725450D-01|-0.8959755D-01|-0.2482014D-01 40 | 0.2480604D 00| | | | A30 |-0.4749728D 00|-0.2333875D 00| 0.7493796D-01|-0.4430593D 00|-0.4800553D 00 A30 |-0.5998362D 00| | | |

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3.10 A Priori Tropopause File (ATROP)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a priori matrices of tropopause channel versus channel covariance coefficients (Data-Data matrices) and expected data vectors. The matrices and vectors are combined with tropopause channel alpha-beta coefficients for application in algorithms to compute updated tropopause D-Matrices and Augmented Vectors.

3.10.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # N/A N/A N/A 32-34, 5-7, 24

N/A Char

Parm Tropopause Pressure N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char DD Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx)

Data-Data coefficient Yes None .0000001 See

description None Real

PD Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Parm-Data coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

3.10.2 File Format This file is structured in the following manner:

Header Expected data vector of tropopause

Header Data-data matrix of tropopause

Header Expected parm vector of tropopause

Header Parm-data Matrix of tropopause

A sample is shown below. Comments in italic are provided for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** TROP FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains the expected data-data for the tropopause for 7 temperature channels (C02-C07, C24). EXD | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 EXD | C07 | C24 | | | EX1 | 0.2485312D+03| 0.2409670D+03| 0.2284353D+03| 0.2176272D+03| 0.2171618D+03 EX1 | 0.2220557D+03| 0.2318737D+03| | | The following section contains the tropopause 7x7 data-data matrix.

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DTR | C02 | 0.1023540D+03| 0.7040943D+02| 0.3209748D+02|-0.1729305D+02|-0.1734931D+02 C02 | 0.1193827D+02| 0.3752427D+02| C03 | 0.7040943D+02| 0.4982802D+02| 0.2511223D+02|-0.6165871D+01|-0.5504302D+01 C03 | 0.1403458D+02| 0.3084757D+02| C04 | 0.3209748D+02| 0.2511223D+02| 0.1761975D+02| 0.9661203D+01| 0.1129752D+02 C04 | 0.1807661D+02| 0.2313707D+02| C05 |-0.1729305D+02|-0.6165871D+01| 0.9661203D+01| 0.3625425D+02| 0.4130532D+02 C05 | 0.3077050D+02| 0.1995579D+02| C06 |-0.1734931D+02|-0.5504302D+01| 0.1129752D+02| 0.4130532D+02| 0.4904501D+02 C06 | 0.3978407D+02| 0.2980107D+02| C07 | 0.1193827D+02| 0.1403458D+02| 0.1807661D+02| 0.3077050D+02| 0.3978407D+02 C07 | 0.4623121D+02| 0.5231580D+02| C24 | 0.3752427D+02| 0.3084757D+02| 0.2313707D+02| 0.1995579D+02| 0.2980107D+02 C24 | 0.5231580D+02| 0.8058967D+02| The following section contains the expected tropopause parameter data EXP | PRES | EX1 | 0.2155127D+03| The following section contains the tropopause data-data matrix. PTR | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 PTR | C07 | C24 | | | PRES |-0.7597665D+03|-0.4968165D+03|-0.1610625D+03| 0.3107136D+03| 0.3324263D+03 PRES | 0.6377577D+02|-0.1662699D+03| | |

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3.11 A Priori Vapor File (AVAPOR)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a priori matrices of vapor mass channel versus channel covariance coefficients (Data-Data matrices) and expected data vectors. The matrices and vectors are combined with Vapor Mass channel alpha-beta coefficients for application in algorithms to compute updated Vapor Mass D-Matrices and Augmented Vectors.

3.11.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # N/A N/A N/A 1-4, 8-11, 18 N/A Char Parm Total Vapor Mass N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char DD Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx)

Data-Data coefficient Yes None .0000001 See

description None Real

PD Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Parm-Data coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

3.11.2 File Format This file is structured in the following manner:

Header Expected data vector of vapor mass

Header Data-data matrix of vapor mass

Header Expected parm vector of vapor mass

Header Parm-data Matrix of vapor mass

A sample is shown below. Comments in italic are provided for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** VAPOR MASS FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains the expected data-data for the vapor mass for 9 channels (C01-C04, C08-C11, C18). DVAP | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 DVAP | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | EX1 | 0.2278596D+03| 0.2515591D+03| 0.2412897D+03| 0.2280497D+03| 0.2458924D+03 EX1 | 0.2639770D+03| 0.2576664D+03| 0.2484362D+03| 0.2093441D+03| The following section contains the vapor mass 9x9 data-data matrix.

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D1 | C02 | 0.1077467D+03| 0.1085264D+03| 0.7918932D+02| 0.4066479D+02| 0.3417790D+03 C02 | 0.1477636D+03| 0.8759948D+02| 0.6486698D+02| 0.2864135D+03| C03 | 0.7609525D+02| 0.7918932D+02| 0.5963153D+02| 0.3423635D+02| 0.2433442D+03 C03 | 0.1078171D+03| 0.6298688D+02| 0.4609994D+02| 0.2000763D+03| C04 | 0.3551686D+02| 0.4066479D+02| 0.3423635D+02| 0.2718284D+02| 0.1166700D+03 C04 | 0.5481653D+02| 0.2915248D+02| 0.1995606D+02| 0.9005761D+02| C09 | 0.1314477D+03| 0.1477636D+03| 0.1078171D+03| 0.5481653D+02| 0.4701080D+03 C09 | 0.2641232D+03| 0.1462461D+03| 0.9972461D+02| 0.3378336D+03| C10 | 0.7535833D+02| 0.8759948D+02| 0.6298688D+02| 0.2915248D+02| 0.2498081D+03 C10 | 0.1462461D+03| 0.1067541D+03| 0.9135075D+02| 0.1824195D+03| C11 | 0.5670934D+02| 0.6486698D+02| 0.4609994D+02| 0.1995606D+02| 0.1789791D+03 C11 | 0.9972461D+02| 0.9135075D+02| 0.9752189D+02| 0.1358873D+03| C01 | 0.1250509D+03| 0.1077467D+03| 0.7609525D+02| 0.3551686D+02| 0.3749046D+03 C01 | 0.1314477D+03| 0.7535833D+02| 0.5670934D+02| 0.3540339D+03| C08 | 0.3749046D+03| 0.3417790D+03| 0.2433442D+03| 0.1166700D+03| 0.1264843D+04 C08 | 0.4701080D+03| 0.2498081D+03| 0.1789791D+03| 0.1085804D+04| C18 | 0.3540339D+03| 0.2864135D+03| 0.2000763D+03| 0.9005761D+02| 0.1085804D+04 C18 | 0.3378336D+03| 0.1824195D+03| 0.1358873D+03| 0.1052066D+04| The following section contains the expected vapor mass parameter data. PVAP | WVM | EX1 | 0.1989182D+02| The following section contains the vapor mass data-data matrix. D1 | WVM | 0.1669336D+03| 0.1319946D+03| 0.9173675D+02| 0.4036528D+02| 0.4860286D+03 WVM | 0.1445810D+03| 0.7686680D+02| 0.5620085D+02| 0.4915817D+03|

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3.12 Cloud Database File (CLDDAT)

Created By : Site

Used By : EDRP, VERP

Format : Site specific

Description : This file consists of a 4-layer cloud data that is generated from the AFWA Nephanalysis program (NEPH). The data is referenced by latitude (-90..90 + north) and longitude (0..360 + east). Site specific (SiteLib) routines are used to load the data into memory and retrieve the data. See the SiteLib Interface Design Document for interface details.

3.12.1 Data Elements The data elements for this interface are defined in the SiteLib Interface Design Document.

3.12.2 File Format The file format of this interface is site-specific and transparent to the SSMIS GPS. Data is loaded and retrieved from the file using site-specific routines in accordance with the common SiteLib interface design.

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3.13 Constants File (CONSTANTS)

Created By : User

Used By : SDRP, EDRP, GRID, VERP, UPDP, EOSOH, SIM

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file can be edited by the user and is read by the CSCs. This file contains constants common to all CSCs and also those unique to each CSC. The file begins with a prolog to capture the revision history of the file. Next, the global constant section is shared by all CSCs and begins with the label GLOB and ends with GLOEND. The other sections are only read by the relevant CSC and begin with a label for the CSC name (e.g., SDRP, EDRP, VERP, & UPDP [Note: GRID makes use of constants in the GLOB section only]) and end with a label (yyyEND) where yyy = SDR, EDR, VER, UPD, or EOS.

The user may add comments in this file subject to the following rules:

1. The first six characters on a comment line should be “#” (i.e. 6 “#” characters). This prevents any confusion between data labels and comments.

2. Comment lines and data lines cannot occur on the same line.

3. Comments should not occur between a data label and its associated data lines. Data labels occur in the first 6 columns of the file and are used as search tokens to find the data. The data lines should occur on the same line, or immediately on the next line.

4. Comments should not occur between multiple data lines for a specific data item. NOTE: The prior Rev3 release and prior releases are not compatible with this version of the constants file. The exact contents, acceptable values, and instructions on how to make changes are documented in the Software User's Manual.

Note: Because the EOSOH is run independently of the SDRP, EDRP, GRID, VERP, or UPDP, a separate version of the constants file that contains the constants needed by the EOSOH, is located in the file directory where the EOSOH is executed.

For the GPS, there is a separate constants file for each sensor 1-5. For the EOSOH constants file, data for all five sensors is contained in one constants file.

3.13.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Label Text identifier to associate with constant value

No None N/A See description

None Char

Data value(s)

Data value(s) associated with constant label

No Varies Varies Varies Varies Char, Integer, or Real

“######” Token in the first six columns to indicate a comment line

No None N/A N/A None Char

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3.13.2 File Format 3.13.2.1 GPS Constants

Header

Global Constants SDRP Constants EDRP Constants VERP Constants UPDP Constants

######========================================================================= ###### SSMIS CONSTANTS FILE for SERIAL# 01 ######========================================================================= ###### ###### ALL CHANGES TO DATA VALUES OR DATA FORMATS IN THIS FILE MUST BE ###### IMPLEMENTED THROUGH A SOFTWARE CHANGE REQUEST (SCR). ###### ###### ###### REFERENCES ###### ========== ###### 1. "Acceptance Test Report for the SSMIS S/N 01," 21 March 1999, ###### Northrop Grumman (Aerojet), Report 11298, CDRL 049A2. ###### 2. "SSMIS System Calibration Verification Test Report S/N 01," ###### 27 August 2001, Northrop Grumman, Report 12142, SDRL A004. ###### 3. "Additional Work for Doppler Correction", e-mail from Duc Kieu ###### to Baldwin Quan, 28 August 2000. ###### 4. "Feedhorn Alignment/Beam Efficiency/Polarization Purity Test Data ###### Sheet," Shop Order V51626, 7 October 1992. ###### 5. "Polarization Angle Error on SSMIS," Kent Anderson, ###### Interoffice Memo 97#11321. ###### 6. Atmospheric Environment Service-Environment Canada, York University ###### Institute for Space & Terrestrial Science & Norland Science and ###### Engineering Ltd., 'Sea Ice Validation,' "DMSP Special Sensor ###### Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation, Final Report Volume II," ###### Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., 20 May 1991, ###### Section 10, p 10-14 (AES/York sea ice algorithm). ###### 7. McFarland, M.J. & C. Neale, 'Land Parameter Algorithm Validation ###### & Calibration,' "DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager ###### Calibration/Validation, Final Report Volume II," Naval Research ###### Laboratory, Washington D.C., 20 May 1991, Section 9, p 9-87. ###### 8. Cross Polarization Values & Polarization Rotation Angles for SSMIS ###### provided by e-mail from Barbara Burns, 21 June 2002. ###### 9. Channel 15 & 16 Primary & Backup Descending Doppler Corrections, ###### e-mail from Josh Park to David Schultz, 28 June 2000. ###### 10. Bennett, C. L. et al. (1993), "Scientific results from COBE," ###### Advanced Space Research, 13, 409. ###### ###### ###### ###### NOTES ###### ===== ###### 1. The following constants are sensor specific but should not change ###### unless directed by the manufacturer: ###### MINCRO, MINCA, MINCB, MTABLE, BTABLE, TMPCAL, SCONS1, SCONS2 ###### 2. The following constants are sensor specific and may change following ###### any Calibration/Verification effort or following the post-launch ###### Cal-Val Effort: ###### DELPSI, PHIE, PSIE, THETE, WLBIAS, CLBIAS, ###### TR, PADPLR, PDDPLR, BADPLR, BDDPLR,

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###### SPOF, XPCF, POLROT, COEFS ###### any & all EDRP, VERP, UPDP ###### 3. The following constants will evolve throughout the operational life ###### of the sensor: ###### any & all EDRP, VERP, UPDP ###### 4. The following constants are the same for all sensors and are ###### not expected to change: ###### WLTSLP, CLTEMP ###### *5. ***** Channel 15 & 16 Doppler corrections for Backup FORWARD ###### (Descending) have yet to be determined ###### ###### ###### UPDATES ###### ======= ###### DD MMM YY DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE PROGRAMMER SCR # ###### --------- --------------------- ----------- ----- ###### 10 OCT 00 Constant Update Schultz/Park/ 0A-2021 ###### Kieu ###### 01 NOV 01 Removed unused constants & Schultz 01-0020 ###### added ability to include comments ###### 07 NOV 01 Updated Constants (WLBIAS, PDDPLR, Schultz 01-0021 ###### BDDPLR ) following S/N 01 ###### Calibration/Verification Test ###### of July/August 2001 ###### 11 FEB 02 Added VERP constants for UAS Burns/Romo 01-0018 ###### forward model. ###### 14 FEB 02 Changed global constant WLTSLP B.Quan 02-0004 ###### from 0.594 to 0.59385498 to retain ###### precision of original formula. ###### 17 APR 02 Addition of Definitions Schultz 02-0015 ###### ###### 14 JUL 04 Redefined Bore Site Alignment Uliana/ 04-0007 ###### Error Corrections to have values Schultz ###### for each feedhorn and not just ###### a single total value ###### 14 JUL 04 Scan Non-Uniformity Correction Uliana/ 04-0008 ###### added for SDRP as a result of Schultz ###### analysis by NRL. ###### SCONS1 values set to zero since ###### the constant is no longer used. ###### SCONS1 values set to zero since ###### the constant is no longer used. ###### 14 JUL 04 Added the Multiplicative and Uliana/ 04-0010 ###### additive factors for the Antenna Schultz ###### Pattern Correction w/o SO or XPol ###### ###### 16 JUL 04 Added MAXEPH variable to limit the David Schultz 04-0013 ###### amount of sensor data to process to ###### the requirement of 400 minutes--the cap ###### is a precaution against anomalous ###### abnormally large values within the ###### actual RSDR file. ###### ###### 01 SEP 04 Added section for Backus-Gilbert Mike Heasley 04-0011 ###### coefficients for Ch 12-14 resampling. ###### ###### 16 JUL 04 Added CALAVG & FSWAVG for David Schultz 04-0015 ###### Calibration Reaveraging. ###### Removed Unused Variables SCONS1 & 2. ###### ######========================================================================= ###### ###### THE FOLLOWING ARE CONSTANTS USED BY MULTIPLE PROCESSORS, ###### HENCE, GLOBAL CONSTANTS ######

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GLOB ###### The satellite id is a 6 character descriptor SATID 'Srl#01' ###### Scan Direction-- ###### Acceptable values are FORWARD, Forward, forward, ###### BACKWARD, Backward, & backward SATDIR FORWARD ###### Sea ice latitude boundaries (south & north [-90 to 90 deg]) ICELAT -52.0 44.5 ###### For the next 5 Coefficients See Reference #1, p. G-4 ###### ###### Resistance zero ( warm load ) (K) ###### (for PRT 1, 2 & 3) MINCR0 470.2153 469.3573 468.5654 ###### Coefficient used in quadratic solution to compute warm load ###### (for PRT 1, 2 & 3) MINCA 3.9842324E-03 3.9842558E-03 3.9838755E-03 ###### Coefficient used in quadratic solution to compute warm load ###### (for PRT 1, 2 & 3) MINCB -5.8913621E-07 -5.9047046E-07 -5.9095353E-07 ###### Warm Load PRT gain for calculating resistance from counts (counts/ohm) ###### (8 columns correspond to 8 temperatures of TMPCAL ###### and rows to PRT 1, 2 & 3, respectively) MTABLE 14.023 14.002 14.002 14.023 14.023 14.043 14.043 14.043 14.053 14.032 14.032 14.053 14.053 14.012 14.012 14.012 14.046 14.066 14.046 14.046 14.066 14.066 14.066 14.066 ###### Warm Load PRT offset for calculating resistance from counts (counts) ###### (8 columns correspond to 8 temperatures of TMPCAL ###### and rows to PRT 1, 2 & 3, respectively) BTABLE -5271 -5259 -5258 -5268 -5267 -5276 -5276 -5276 -5283 -5270 -5269 -5279 -5278 -5255 -5255 -5255 -5280 -5288 -5276 -5274 -5283 -5281 -5281 -5281 ###### Mux TC19 counts to temp slope (C/counts) WLTSLP 0.59385498 ###### Mux TC19 counts to temp offset (K) WLTOFF -273.15 ###### Table vector of range of mux TC19 temp values (C) TMPCAL -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 GLOEND ###### ###### THE FOLLOWING ARE CONSTANTS USED BY THE SDRP ###### SDRP ###### Limit of Sensor Data to Process in Minutes ###### This value of 400 minutes is the current requirement - up from the ###### original requirement 3 Revs (~300 min). ###### This number defines ALLOCATABLE array sizes and caution should be ###### exercised when increasing its value as some machines may be ###### memory limited.

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MAXEPH 400 ###### Cone angle offset (radians) ###### K-band UV-band W-band G-band LV-band KA-band DELPSI 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ###### Sensor yaw angle (radians) ###### K-band UV-band W-band G-band LV-band KA-band PHIE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ###### Sensor roll angle (radians) ###### K-band UV-band W-band G-band LV-band KA-band PSIE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ###### Sensor pitch angle (radians) ###### K-band UV-band W-band G-band LV-band KA-band THETE 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ###### Time Correction (Seconds) DLTIME 0. ###### Sample Number for Calibration Count Averaging per Channel. ###### Row 1 represents Ch 1 - Ch 8 ###### Row 2 represents Ch 9 - Ch 16 ###### Row 3 represents Ch 17 - Ch 24 CALAVG 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 32 32 32 32 32 32 ###### CURRENT FLIGHT SOFTWARE Calibration Averaging per Channel. ###### Row 1 represents Ch 1 - Ch 8 ###### Row 2 represents Ch 9 - Ch 16 ###### Row 3 represents Ch 17 - Ch 24 FSWAVG 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 ###### Warm load flags WLFLAG 1 1 1 ###### Warm load bias temperatures (K) for 24 channels ###### Row 1 represents Ch 1 - Ch 6, Row 2 represents Ch 7 - Ch 12, etc. WLBIAS 0.164 0.206 0.158 0.272 0.266 0.177 0.210 1.146 0.766 0.730 0.773 -0.200 0.182 0.039 -0.032 -0.121 0.234 0.304 0.313 0.277 0.194 0.247 0.274 0.384 ###### Cold load temperatures (K) for 24 channels ###### Row 1 represents Ch 1 - Ch 6, Row 2 represents Ch 7 - Ch 12, etc. CLTEMP 2.902 2.920 2.925 2.931 2.940 2.953 2.970 4.152 4.762 4.762 4.762 2.752 2.752 2.761 2.822 2.822 3.293 3.293 3.002 2.981 2.981 2.981 2.981 2.981 : : : : BGCOEF ###### ###### Beam position 90 coefficients for Ch 12-14 to Ch 15-16 resampling ######

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0.1111111 0.1111111 0.1111111 0.1111111 0.1111111 0.1111111 0.1111111 0.1111111 0.1111111 : : : : SDREND ###### ###### THE FOLLOWING ARE CONSTANTS USED BY THE EDRP ###### EDRP ###### The values for R/2g*ln(P2/P1) for the 14 thicknesses between ###### the mandatory pressures FACT 2.378569 2.841598 4.924487 3.265849 4.210411 2.668393 3.265849 4.210411 5.934241 5.220166 4.924487 7.476260 5.934241 10.144653 ###### Expected parameter vector PBAR 0.23498E+03 0.24059E+03 0.25715E+03 0.26372E+03 0.25675E+03 0.24354E+03 0.22890E+03 0.20981E+03 0.24519E+04 0.23678E+04 0.67631E+04 0.53758E+04 0.71326E+04 0.51761E+04 0.48898E+04 0.78362E+04 ###### Partial covariance data-matrix that is independent of magnetic ###### field (i.e. refering to covariance between channels 23 and 24) CDD0 0.1264637E+03 0.9964366E+02 0.8954541E+02 ###### Initial coefficients used for computing the part of CDD referring ###### to channel 22 D4 0.1331987E+03 0.1208056E+03 0.8706758E+02 ###### B squared coefficients used for computing the part of CDD ###### referring to channel 22 D4B2 -0.4033811E-03 -0.3754412E-03 -0.3172382E-03 : : : : ###### API to Soil moisture coefficients SMC 0.00000E+00 5.00000E-01 0.00000E+00 ###### Snow water content threshold for snow edge SWCTHR 3.00000E+00 EDREND ###### ###### THE FOLLOWING ARE CONSTANTS USED BY THE VERP ###### VERP ###### Passband Bandwidth MHz BANDWI 1.33700 1.37970 0.0 0.0 1.34750 1.36370 0.0 0.0 1.28350 1.28640 1.27750 1.30590

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2.60020 2.63370 2.58310 2.67840 7.20850 7.43790 7.23670 7.37780 27.0396 25.6700 26.8162 26.4007 ###### Passband index number IPB 2 2 4 4 4 4 ###### # of points in passband filter description NPBP 21 25 0 0 21 25 0 0 27 23 21 23 25 33 23 37 37 37 35 39 33 49 23 25 : : : : VEREND ###### ###### THE FOLLOWING ARE CONSTANTS USED BY THE UPDP ###### UPDP ###### Number Lower-Air Temperature channels LTNUMC 007 ###### Number Lower-Air Temperature parameters LTNUMP 017 ###### Number Upper-Air Temperature channels UTNUMC 006 ###### Number Upper-Air Temperature parameters UTNUMP 008 ###### Number Humidity channels HUNUMC 012 : : : : ###### Humidity channel error covariance matrix diagonal vector HUCERR 0.26000000D+00 0.26000000D+00 0.26000000D+00 0.96000000D+00 HUCERR 0.79000000D+00 0.80000000D+00 0.26000000D+00 0.57000000D+00 HUCERR 0.21000000D+00 0.11800000D+01 0.38000000D+00 0.26000000D+00 UPDEND

3.13.2.2 EOSOH Constants Header

EOSOH Constants A sample is shown below. =============================================================== SSMIS EOSOH CONSTANTS FILE

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=============================================================== EOS MUXC 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 0.09988 0.0 2.432 130.0 0.397 15.0 0.802 220.0 0.0011 0.0 0.0011 0.0 0.0011 0.0 0.0011 0.0 0.0011 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.59385 0.0 ABR0 3.98423E-3 -5.8914E-7 470.2153 3.98426E-3 -5.9047E-7 469.3573 : : : EOSEND

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3.14 Cumulative Statistics (CUMSTAT)

Created By : VERP

Used By : VERP

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : The CUMSTAT file contains cumulative statistics for lower and upper air data for each execution of the VERP. Running sums, #samples, mean and RMS errors are read in by VERP, updated, and written back out to this file. This data is used to compute long term statistics for samples collected over a period of time for output to the Verification Statistics Report file.

3.14.1 Data Elements 3.14.1.1 Header Record

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Date Date of VERP samples (initial, final) dd-mmm-yy

N/A None 1 9 chars None Char

Time Time of VERP samples (initial, final) hh:mm:ss

N/A None 1 sec 8 chars None Char

#Runs Number of runs of VERP since data was initialized

N/A Count 1 0 - 2 **32 None Integer

Satellite ID Satellite identification number 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

3.14.1.2 Data Record

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

#Samples Count of VERP statistic samples

N/A Count 1 0 - 2**32 None Integer

Sum of Differences

Sum of differences between measured and computed data over samples

N/A Varies with type of data

Single precision flt pt

Single precision flt pt

None Real

Sum of the Square of the Differences

Sum of the square of the difference between measured and computed data over samples

N/A Varies with type of data

Single precision flt pt

Single precision flt pt

None Real

Mean Absolute Difference

Mean of the absolute value of the difference between measured and computed data over samples.

N/A Varies with type of data

Single precision flt pt

Single precision flt pt

None Real

RMS of the Mean Absolute Difference

Root Means Squared of the Mean Absolute Difference

N/A Varies with type of data

Single precision flt pt

Single precision flt pt

None Real

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3.14.2 File Format This file contains 3 distinct types of records: 1) Header record, 2) Cumulative Data Records, and 3) Current Data Records. Cumulative and Current Data Records have the same format. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

Header Record Cumulative Data Record 1 Cumulative Data Record 2 Cumulative Data Record 3

: :

Cumulative Data Record 5640 Current Data Record 1 Current Data Record 2 Current Data Record 3

: :

Current Data Record 5640 The header record contains dates and times of the first execution of VERP since the statistics were reset, and the number of executions of VERP. Data Records are stored in the order by item, atmospheric type, D-Matrix status, cloud status, and then category for lower data. For upper air data, the order of records follows item, error band, alpha-beta status, and then category. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # #atm D-Matrix cloud total rec category items types status status ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 * 3 * 2 * 3 = 90 Temp Brightness Channels 9 * 25 * 2 * 3 = 1350 Humid Brightness Channels 6 * 25 * 2 * 3 = 900 Relative Humidity 6 * 25 * 2 * 3 = 900 Specific Humidity 8 * 25 * 2 * 3 = 1200 Water Vapor Mass 15 * 3 * 2 * 3 = 270 Temperature 15 * 3 * 2 * 3 = 270 Heights 14 * 3 * 2 * 3 = 252 Thicknesses 1 * 3 * 2 * 3 = 18 Tropopause Pressure 1 * 3 * 2 * 3 = 18 Tropopause Temperature ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5268 records for Lower statistics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # #error alpha beta total rec category items bands status ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 * 3 * 2 = 36 Upper Brightness Channels 8 * 3 * 2 = 48 Upper Temperatures 8 * 3 * 2 = 48 Upper Thicknesses 9 * 3 * 2 = 54 Upper Heights ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 186 records for Upper statistics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # #atm D-Matrix cloud total rec category items types status status

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---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 * 3 * 2 * 3 = 36 Upper lower channels 6, 7 1 * 25 * 2 * 3 = 150 Upper lower channel 24 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 186 records for Upper lower channels Thus, there are 5640 total records (lower and upper). 3.14.2.1 Header Record Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-9 | Lower Initial Date (Cumulative, Operational D-Matrix) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 10-18 | Lower Final Date (Cumulative, Operational D-Matrix) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 19-27 | Lower Initial Date (Cumulative, Proposed D-Matrix) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 28-36 | Lower Final Date (Cumulative, Proposed D-Matrix) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-45 | Lower Initial Date (Current, Operational D-Matrix) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 46-54 | Lower Final Date (Current, Operational D-Matrix) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 55-63 | Lower Initial Date (Current, Proposed D-Matrix) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 64-72 | Lower Final Date (Current, Proposed D-Matrix) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 73-80 | Lower Initial Time (Cumulative, Operational D-Matrix) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 81-88 | Lower Final Time (Cumulative, Operational D-Matrix) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 89-96 | Lower Initial Time (Cumulative, Proposed D-Matrix) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 97-104 | Lower Final Time (Cumulative, Proposed D-Matrix) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 105-112 | Lower Initial Time (Current, Operational D-Matrix) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 113-120 | Lower Final Time (Current, Operational D-Matrix) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 121-128 | Lower Initial Time (Current, Proposed D-Matrix) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 129-136 | Lower Final Time (Current, Proposed D-Matrix) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 137-140 | #Lower VER Runs since Operational D-Matrix statistics zeroed (32 bits) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 141-144 | #Lower VER Runs since Proposed D-Matrix statistics zeroed (32 bits) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 145-153 | Upper Initial Date (Cumulative, Operational Alpha-beta) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 154-162 | Upper Final Date (Cumulative, Operational Alpha-beta) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 163-171 | Upper Initial Date (Cumulative, Proposed Alpha-beta) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 172-180 | Upper Final Date (Cumulative, Proposed Alpha-beta) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 181-189 | Upper Initial Date (Current, Operational Alpha-beta) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 190-198 | Upper Final Date (Current, Operational Alpha-beta) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 199-207 | Upper Initial Date (Current, Proposed Alpha-beta) (9 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 208-216 | Upper Final Date (Current, Proposed Alpha-beta) (9 characters) |

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|------------------------------------------------------------------------| 217-224 | Upper Initial Time (Cumulative, Operational Alpha-beta) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 225-232 | Upper Final Time (Cumulative, Operational Alpha-beta) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 233-240 | Upper Initial Time (Cumulative, Proposed Alpha-beta) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 241-248 | Upper Final Time (Cumulative, Proposed Alpha-beta) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 249-256 | Upper Initial Time (Current, Operational Alpha-beta) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 257-264 | Upper Final Time (Current, Operational Alpha-beta) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 265-272 | Upper Initial Time (Current, Proposed Alpha-beta) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 273-280 | Upper Final Time (Current, Proposed Alpha-beta) (8 characters) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 281-284 | #Upper VER Runs since Operational D-Matrix statistics zeroed (32 bits) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 285-288 | #Upper VER Runs since Proposed D-Matrix statistics zeroed (32 bits) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 289-292 | Satellite ID (32 bits) | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.14.2.2 Data Record Byte# 0 32 bits -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | #Samples | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Sum of differences | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Sum of differences squared | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Mean absolute difference | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | RMS of mean absolute differences | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3.15 DCDM Pairs File (DCDMPR)

Created By : VERP

Used By : VERP, UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains computed and measured data vector values. It contains raw data from which channel statistics are computed. These channel statistics are analyzed to evaluate measured channel versus computed channel data. The "data computed" (DC) value is computed from a matching RAOB. The "data measured" (DM) value is computed from the satellite data. VERP appends to the end of the DCDM Pairs File. The UPDP reads the DCDM Pairs file and then deletes the DCDM Pairs data from the file.

The channel numbers in the file correspond to the SSMIS channel numbers except for 25, 32,33, and 34. Channel 25 is the same as channel 24 except as used for upper air sounding. Channels 32, 33, and 34 are the same as channels 2,3, and 4 except as used for temperature instead of humidity.

3.15.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel Numbers for DC/DM vector pairs. The number of vector pairs per channel is variable. See description above.

N/A None N/A 1 - 34 None Integer

DC Computed brightness temperature (data vector) in 1/100ths of a degree multiplied by 100, for given CH#.

N/A Kelvin *100 1 -32768 - 32767

None Integer

DM Measured brightness temperature (data vector) in 1/100ths of a degree multiplied by 100, for given CH#.

N/A Kelvin *100 1 -32768 - 32767

None Integer

3.15.2 File Format

CHANNEL DC DM

XX XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXX XXXXX

: : : : : :

XX XXXXX XXXXX

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A sample is shown below. ======================================================================= DCDM PAIRS FILE ======================================================================= CHANNEL DC DM 32 26168 26101 33 25001 25001 34 23211 23210 05 21100 21093 06 20805 20801 01 24013 23950 02 26364 26353 03 25014 25014 04 23212 23210 08 28589 28537 09 27859 27842 10 26758 26908 11 25340 25749 18 24674 25286 32 25770 25762

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3.16 Early Orbit / State of Health Report (EOSOHRPT)

Created By : EOSOH

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains the statistical data for the state of health of the SSMIS sensor. The statistics include gain, warm NEDT, cold NEDT, radiometric counts, warm load counts, cold load counts, and housekeeping parameter statistics.

3.16.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Mode Operating sensor mode

N/A None N/A 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, Norm, Mem, Idle

None Char

Orbit Orbit # N/A None 1 0- 2**31 None Integer Channel SSMIS channel

number N/A None 1 1 - 24 None Integer

Average Average value of data item over number of samples

N/A Varies with data item

3 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

Std Dev Standard deviation of data value for number of samples

N/A None 3 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

Skew Skew of data from IDL moment() function.

N/A None 3 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

Kurtosis Kurtosis of data from IDL moment() function

N/A None 3 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

#Samples # of samples of data item.

N/A None 1 1 - 2**31 None Integer

Maximum Maximum value over samples

N/A Varies with data item

3 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

Minimum Minimum value over samples

N/A Varies with data item

3 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

Slope Slope of best fit line of data samples

N/A None 3 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

Offset Offset of best fit line of data samples

N/A None 3 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

BeamPos Beam position at which sample was taken (warm cal, cold cal, or #)

N/A None 1 1 - 450, warm, cold

None Char

MUX ID Mux identification number

N/A None 1 1-28, WL 1-3 None Integer

Scan Rate Average scan rate N/A sec / scan 5 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

Diff Difference between maximum and minimum data value

N/A None 2 decimal digits

Single precision flt

None Real

Units Units of data item N/A Varies N/A N/A None Char

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3.16.2 File Format A sample of the file is shown below. Comments in italic are for information only and are not part of the file. ************************ SSMIS Early Orbit Report ************************ Report Generated On: Mon Nov 8 17:16:20 2004 Report Generated By: UNIX user mheasley@titan Software Version: 5 SSP Filename: /Volumes/Users/mheasley/Rev5/eosoh_test/eo1-reverse-left.dat Satellite ID: 6549 SSMIS Serial Number: 2 Start Orbit: 1724 Start Year/Day: 2000/103 **************** Setup Parameters **************** FILL: 0 FSW: 0 CHECKSUM: 7 TIMING: 31 : : : WARN: ./warning ******************* Raw Data Statistics ******************* Mode Orbit 56osc 91osc Receiver Oven RecHtr WLHtr #Scans Start Time 1 1724 Bak Pri Unk Bak Bak Bak 103 63800.53 *************** Gain Statistics *************** Mode Orbit Channel Average Std Dev Skew Kurtosis # Samples 1 1724 1 8.753 0.023 0.406 -0.989 103 1 1724 2 8.453 0.027 -0.947 0.080 103 1 1724 3 8.685 0.024 -0.308 -0.925 103 1 1724 4 8.539 0.024 -0.567 -1.085 103 : : : 1 1724 24 5.604 0.027 -0.036 -0.956 103 ******************** Warm NEDT Statistics ******************** Mode Orbit Channel Average Std Dev Skew Kurtosis # Samples 1 1724 1 2.557 0.957 -0.965 -0.489 96 1 1724 2 3.777 1.412 -0.917 -0.359 96 1 1724 3 3.182 1.156 -0.789 -0.917 96 1 1724 4 3.507 1.299 -0.784 -0.657 96 : : :

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1 1724 24 6.262 2.207 -0.999 -0.486 96 ******************** Warm NEDT Statistics ******************** Mode Orbit Channel Maximum Minimum Slope Offset # Samples 1 1724 1 3.487 0.227 -1.79e-02 1.15e+03 96 1 1724 2 5.541 0.466 -3.41e-02 2.19e+03 96 1 1724 3 4.342 0.537 -2.65e-02 1.70e+03 96 1 1724 4 5.027 0.545 -3.25e-02 2.08e+03 96 : : : 1 1724 24 8.443 1.182 -3.98e-02 2.55e+03 96 ******************** Cold NEDT Statistics ******************** Mode Orbit Channel Average Std Dev Skew Kurtosis # Samples 1 1724 1 1.834 0.725 -0.406 -1.087 96 1 1724 2 3.176 1.053 -1.093 -0.207 96 1 1724 3 2.691 0.971 -1.213 0.559 96 1 1724 4 2.955 0.936 -1.172 0.067 96 : : : 1 1724 24 5.049 1.804 -0.912 -0.558 96 ******************** Cold NEDT Statistics ******************** Mode Orbit Channel Maximum Minimum Slope Offset # Samples 1 1724 1 2.865 0.152 -2.02e-02 1.29e+03 96 1 1724 2 4.144 0.550 -1.55e-02 9.94e+02 96 1 1724 3 3.749 0.000 -8.47e-03 5.44e+02 96 1 1724 4 3.955 0.545 -1.26e-02 8.10e+02 96 : : : 1 1724 24 6.991 0.948 -3.69e-02 2.37e+03 96 **************************** Radiometric Count Statistics **************************** Mode Orbit Channel BeamPos Average Std Dev Skew Kurtosis # Samples 1 1724 1 Warm 14002.28 22.34 0.08 -1.31 103 1 1724 1 Cold 11359.89 16.30 -0.11 -1.41 103 1 1724 1 1 11391.16 16.94 0.14 -1.03 103 1 1724 1 2 11432.75 17.32 0.01 -1.09 103 : : : 1 1724 1 29 11415.66 16.74 -0.00 -1.08 103 1 1724 1 30 11443.93 17.35 -0.06 -1.03 103 Mode Orbit Channel BeamPos Average Std Dev Skew Kurtosis # Samples 1 1724 2 Warm 12029.16 33.59 -0.14 -1.15 103 1 1724 2 Cold 9478.28 26.21 0.12 -1.25 103 1 1724 2 1 9496.02 26.89 0.01 -1.18 103 1 1724 2 2 9541.79 27.28 0.03 -1.18 103 : : :

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1 1724 2 29 9517.94 27.17 -0.14 -1.16 103 1 1724 2 30 9556.67 28.30 0.02 -1.17 103 Mode Orbit Channel BeamPos Average Std Dev Skew Kurtosis # Samples 1 1724 3 Warm 13679.78 28.51 -0.09 -1.24 103 1 1724 3 Cold 11059.27 22.90 0.24 -1.06 103 1 1724 3 1 11086.94 23.71 0.05 -1.05 103 1 1724 3 2 11130.69 22.39 0.05 -1.28 103 : : : Mode Orbit Channel BeamPos Average Std Dev Skew Kurtosis # Samples 1 1724 24 Warm 10843.38 34.80 0.05 -1.29 103 1 1724 24 Cold 9152.65 27.99 0.03 -1.34 103 1 1724 24 1 9126.86 30.26 -0.08 -1.04 103 1 1724 24 2 9141.56 29.42 0.12 -1.12 103 : : : 1 1724 24 30 9139.57 28.10 0.12 -1.04 103 ************************** Warm Load Count Statistics ************************** Mode Orbit Channel Maximum Minimum Diff # Samples 1 1724 1 14041 13966 75 103 1 1724 2 12084 11965 119 103 1 1724 3 13727 13628 99 103 1 1724 4 12966 12863 103 103 : : : 1 1724 24 10904 10786 118 103 ************************** Cold Load Count Statistics ************************** Mode Orbit Channel Maximum Minimum Diff # Samples 1 1724 1 11388 11334 54 103 1 1724 2 9525 9438 87 103 1 1724 3 11101 11021 80 103 1 1724 4 10384 10294 90 103 : : : 1 1724 24 9201 9107 94 103 ************************************* MUX Housekeeping Parameter Statistics ************************************* Mode Orbit MUX ID Average Std Dev Skew Kurtosis # Samples Units 1 1724 1 311.54 0.17 0.32 -1.18 13 K 1 1724 2 254.69 0.59 0.31 -1.30 13 K 1 1724 3 312.30 0.14 0.21 -1.41 13 K 1 1724 4 319.19 0.17 -0.06 -1.52 13 K : : : 1 1724 28 300.17 0.308 0.137 -2.128 13 K 1 1724 WL 1 305.13 0.016 1.326 -0.244 103 K 1 1724 WL 2 305.19 0.017 1.008 -0.958 103 K 1 1724 WL 3 305.13 0.011 -2.803 6.128 103 K

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************************************* MUX Housekeeping Parameter Statistics ************************************* Mode Orbit MUX ID Maximum Minimum Diff # Samples Units 1 1724 1 311.83 311.33 0.50 13 K 1 1724 2 255.79 253.89 1.90 13 K 1 1724 3 312.52 312.12 0.40 13 K 1 1724 4 319.42 318.92 0.50 13 K : : : 1 1724 28 300.49 299.89 0.594 13 K 1 1724 WL 1 305.17 305.13 0.041 103 K 1 1724 WL 2 305.22 305.18 0.042 103 K 1 1724 WL 3 305.14 305.10 0.041 103 K **************************** Anomaly Detection Statistics **************************** Mode Orbit % NEDT Outside Limits % Inconsistent Checksum/Memory Test 1 1724 95.33 0.00% of 102 ********* Scan Rate ********* 1.8888931 seconds

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3.17 EDRP Diagnostics File (EDRDIA)

Created By : EDRP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is output by EDRP. It contains diagnostics and summary information on the processing. The diagnostics are documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.17.1 Data Elements See the Software User's Manual for the contents of the EDRP diagnostic file data.

3.17.2 File Format A sample of the EDRP diagnostic file is shown below. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA RECORDS PROCESSOR DIAGNOSTIC FILE ******************************************************************************* Software Version 5.B ******************************************************************************* Processing Start Date/Time System date = 08/12/05 System time = 16:55:14 ******************************************************************************* $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ THE SOFTWARE USED TO PRODUCE THIS FILE IS AN INTERIM $$ $$ RELEASE AND AS SUCH IT HAS NOT BEEN FULLY QUALIFIED. $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ****************************************************************************** Global Process Control Table Index Enable #Params Parameters # (1=on, 0=off) ----- ------------- ----- -------------------------------- 1 1 0 2 1 1 5000 3 1 1 360 4 1 1 360 5 0 1 1 6 0 1 1 7 1 0

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******************************** Endian Status ******************************** Auto detected endian status = 1 (BIG) Endian of computer set to = (BIG) Endian of output set to = (BIG) Computer storage for hex value AABBCCDD is (byte 1..4) AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD Integer Packing for Computer (ignore trailing zeros in byte values) #Bytes Int Value Byte(1) Byte(2) Byte(3) Byte(4) ------ --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1 AABBCCDD DD000000 0 0 0 2 AABBCCDD CC000000 DD0000 0 0 3 AABBCCDD BB000000 CC0000 DD00 0 4 AABBCCDD AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD Integer Unpacking for Computer (ignore trailing zeros in byte values) #Bytes Chr Buffer Byte(1) Byte(2) Byte(3) Byte(4) Int Value ------ --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1 AABBCCDD FF000000 FF0000 FF00 AA FFFFFFAA 2 AABBCCDD FF000000 FF0000 AA00 BB FFFFAABB 3 AABBCCDD FF000000 AA0000 BB00 CC FFAABBCC 4 AABBCCDD AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD AABBCCDD ****************************************************************************** Process Control Table Index Enable #Params Parameters # (1=on, 0=off) ----- ------------- ----- -------------------------------- ** 1 0 0 ** 2 1 0 ** 3 1 0 ** 4 1 0 ** 5 1 0 ** 6 1 0 ** 7 1 0 : : : ** 21 1 0 ** 22 1 0 ** 23 1 0 ** = option overridden #options overidden = 23 ******************************************************************************* Processing Specifications - GLOBAL/EDR CONSTANTS ******************************************************************************* Satellite Number/ID = 1 / Srl#02 Satellite Direction = -1 meaning FORWARD : : : ***********************************************************************************************************************************

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OPERATIONAL D-MATRIX FILES Temperature D-Matrix File T26 ATMOSPHERIC TYPE 26 - LEVEL 1 - D-MATRIX & AUGMENTED VECTOR 100 | 0.7440510E+00| 0.9388026E+00|-0.8736809E+00| 0.2177231E+00|-0.3715304E+00 | 0.3504359E+00|-0.3881355E-01| 85 | 0.4322657E+00| 0.2195492E+01|-0.9960495E+00| 0.9887823E+00|-0.7678752E-01 |-0.6208453E-01|-0.4216219E-01| 70 | 0.8616631E-01| 0.1517003E+01|-0.5658040E+00| 0.4862685E+00|-0.1964341E+00 |-0.1051500E+00| 0.3194489E-01| 50 |-0.1011459E-01| 0.6938906E+00| 0.6280059E+00|-0.5473473E+00| 0.7771566E-01 : : : ARH25| 0.2016463E+03| 0.4692203E+03| 0.5457439E+03| 0.8472976E+03| 0.1036610E+04 | 0.7996561E+03| ASH25|-0.9753419E+02|-0.1297495E+02|-0.9866350E+01| 0.8555601E+01| 0.3106714E+01 |-0.5205846E+00| AWV25|-0.9413285E+02|-0.1411207E+02| 0.1270000E+01| 0.4997186E+01| 0.1166724E+01 |-0.1997517E+01| Alpha-Beta File COLD = 233.0000000 ERATIO 1.0000000 ENEW = 8.0000000 CRATIO 1.0000000 CNEW = 7.0000000 CHANNEL 19 BET 0.0000000 CHANNEL 19 ALP 1.0000000 CHANNEL 19 DEL 2.4649000 CHANNEL 20 BET 0.0000000 CHANNEL 20 ALP 1.0000000 CHANNEL 20 DEL 2.4649000 CHANNEL 21 BET 0.0000000 CHANNEL 21 ALP 1.0000000 CHANNEL 21 DEL 1.4400001 CHANNEL 22 BET 0.0000000 CHANNEL 22 ALP 1.0000000 CHANNEL 22 DEL 0.7225000 CHANNEL 23 BET 0.0000000 CHANNEL 23 ALP 1.0000000 CHANNEL 23 DEL 0.2601000 CHANNEL 24 BET 0.0000000 CHANNEL 24 ALP 1.0000000 CHANNEL 24 DEL 0.0784000 *********************************************************************************************************************************** ******************************************************************************* Unit 10 GLONAM = /usr2/people/schultz/1D/SSMIS/DATAFILES/GLOBAL.PCF OPENED = T Unit 11 PCFNAM = /usr2/people/schultz/1D/SSMIS/DATAFILES/EDRP.PCF OPENED = T Unit 12 OVRNAM = /usr2/people/schultz/1D/SSMIS/DATAFILES/EDRP.OVR OPENED = T Unit 13 CONNAM = /usr2/people/schultz/1D/SSMIS/DATAFILES/CONSTANTS1.DAT OPENED = T : : : OPENED = T Unit 25 HUNAM = /usr2/people/schultz/1D/SSMIS/DATAFILES/OPER_HUDMAT1.DAT OPENED = T

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Unit 26 TENAM = /usr2/people/schultz/1D/SSMIS/DATAFILES/OPER_TMDMAT1.DAT OPENED = T ******************************************************************************* *********************************************************************************************************************************** Diagnostic Display of the SDR file : Revolution Header 340101 file id word (hex) 0 revolution number 1993 year 318 Julian day 0 hour 1 minute 1 satellite id 14 number of 24 scan buffers TS2 ASCII SDRP Constants File ID 0 Warm Load Bias Processing Status(0=off/1=on) 0 Residual Doppler Processing Status(0=off/1=on) 1 Scan Non-Uniformity Processing Status(0=off/1=on) 1 Cross Polarization & Spillover (0) versus Antenna Pattern Correction (1) 1 Resample Ch 12-14 to Ch 15-16 grid(0=off/1=on) 1 Calibration Data Averaging(0=off/1=on) 1 Remove Moon Intrusion into Cold Load(0=off/1=on) 1 Remove Spikes in Calibration Data (0=off/1=on) 24078 SDRP Constants File Checksum 0 Remove Sun Intrusion into Warm Load(0=off/1=flag/2-5=repair) 24 Scan Header 188 Julian day 23 hour 58 minute 1 scan number 10 #Imager scans 10 #Environmental scans 8 #LAS scans 3 #UAS scans Imager scan times 86299000 86302800 86306600 86310400 86314200 86318000 86321800 86325600 86329400 86333200 Imager # scenes per scan 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 environmental scan times 86302800 86306600 86310400 86314200 86318000 86321800 86325600 86329400 86333200 86337000 environmental #scenes per scan 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 las scan times 86302800 86308496 86314200 86319896 86325600 86331296 86337000 86341800

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las #scenes per scan 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

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3.18 EDRP Override File (EDROVR)

Created By : User

Used By : EDRP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains program control option values used to override default option values in the process control file for EDRP. Options set in this file will supersede those set in the EDRP Process Control File. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.18.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

2000 - 2999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.18.2 File Format A sample of the EDRP override file is shown below. ================================================================================ EDR OVERRIDE FILE ================================================================================ SAT ENABLE PARAMETERS INDEX # FLAG #1 #2 #3 #4 DESCRIPTION ----- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------------------------------- ================================================================================ 2001 1 0 Test Proposed DMatrices and 2001 2 0 Vectors (0=Oper. coefficients, 2001 3 0 1=Proposed coefficients) 2002 1 1 Enable Imager Environmental 2002 2 1 Parameters (1=enable, 0=disable) 2002 3 1

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2003 1 1 Enable Sounding 2003 2 1 2003 3 1 2004 1 1 Enable Lower Air Sounding 2004 2 1 2004 3 1 2005 1 1 Enable Humidities 2005 2 1 2005 3 1 2006 1 1 RTNEPH available 2006 2 1 2006 3 1 2007 1 1 Enable Lower Temperatures 2007 2 1 and Thicknesses (FNOC)/ 2007 3 1 Heights (AFGWC) 2008 1 1 Enable Lower Air 2008 2 1 Verification 2008 3 1 2009 1 1 Enable Upper Air Sounding 2009 2 1 2009 3 1 2010 1 1 Enable Upper Air 2010 2 1 Verification 2010 3 1 2011 1 1 Enable Diagnostics 2011 2 1 2011 3 1 2012 1 1 0 Display Start Time (24 Hour 2012 2 1 0 time) 2012 3 1 0 2013 1 1 2400 Display Stop Time (24 Hour 2013 2 1 2400 time) 2013 3 1 2400 : : : 2019 1 1 Display Lower Air Verification 2019 2 1 2019 3 1 2020 1 1 Display Upper Air Verification 2020 2 1 2020 3 1 2021 1 1 Display Imager Environmental 2021 2 1 Parameters 2021 3 1 2022 1 1 Display Ice Edge/Snow Edge 2022 2 1 2022 3 1 2023 1 1 Display DMatrices and Vectors 2023 2 1 2023 3 1

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2024 1 0 spare 2024 2 0 2024 3 0 2025 1 0 Channel 1-5 Hardware Polarization 2025 2 1 0 = vertical (F16) 2025 3 1 1 = horizontal (F17-F20)

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3.19 EDRP Process Control File (EDRPCF)

Created By : User

Used By : EDRP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains the default program control options used by EDRP. The options configure the typical operating parameters of EDRP. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.19.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

2000 - 2999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.19.2 File Format A sample of the EDRP process control file is shown below. ================================================================================ EDR PROCESS CONTROL FILE ================================================================================ SAT ENABLE PARAMETERS INDEX # FLAG #1 #2 #3 #4 DESCRIPTION ----- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------------------------------- ================================================================================ 2001 1 0 Test Proposed DMatrices and 2001 2 0 Vectors (0=Oper. coefficients, 2001 3 0 1=Proposed coefficients) 2002 1 1 Enable Imager Environmental 2002 2 1 Parameters (1=enable, 0=disable) 2002 3 1

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2003 1 1 Enable Sounding 2003 2 1 2003 3 1 2004 1 1 Enable Lower Air Sounding 2004 2 1 2004 3 1 2005 1 1 Enable Humidities 2005 2 1 2005 3 1 2006 1 1 RTNEPH available 2006 2 1 2006 3 1 2007 1 1 Enable Lower Temperatures 2007 2 1 and Thicknesses (FNOC)/ 2007 3 1 Heights (AFGWC) 2008 1 1 Enable Lower Air 2008 2 1 Verification 2008 3 1 2009 1 1 Enable Upper Air Sounding 2009 2 1 2009 3 1 2010 1 1 Enable Upper Air 2010 2 1 Verification 2010 3 1 2011 1 1 Enable Diagnostics 2011 2 1 2011 3 1 : : : 2020 1 1 Display Upper Air Verification 2020 2 1 2020 3 1 2021 1 1 Display Imager Environmental 2021 2 1 Parameters 2021 3 1 2022 1 1 Display Ice Edge/Snow Edge 2022 2 1 2022 3 1 2023 1 1 Display DMatrices and Vectors 2023 2 1 2023 3 1 2024 1 0 spare 2024 2 0 2024 3 0 2025 1 0 Channel 1-5 Hardware Polarization 2025 2 1 0 = vertical (F16) 2025 3 1 1 = horizontal (F17-F20)

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3.20 Environmental Parameter Inversion Coefficients File (EPIC)

Created By : User

Used By : EDRP (Due to algorithm changes, most of the data in this file is read, but is no longer actually used by the EDRP. The file is retained as a placeholder to avoid changes to existing run scripts.)

The only data currently used by the EDRP are the coefficients for computing snow water content using the Kunzi algorithm.

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains coefficients to be multiplied with each Imager Environmental brightness temperature per each Environmental Parameter. If a brightness temperature is not applicable, the coefficient is set to zero. The user edits the file as needed. The identifiers for the coefficients are as follows:

RL - Rain rate over land RO - Rain rate over ocean CWO - Ocean cloud water OCA - Ocean cloud amount WVO - Ocean water vapor SW - Ocean surface wind speed IA - Ice age SNW - Snow water content STVS - Land surface temperature over dense vegetation STVA - Land surface temperature over dense agricultural/rangeland vegetation STMS - Land surface temperature over moist soil STD - Land surface temperature over desert or semi arid surface STO - Land surface temperature over composite soil and water/wet soil or composite vegetation and water stored

3.20.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

CH coefficients

11 channel brightness temperature, 1 spare, and 1 regression coefficients for each environmental parameter

N/A None 5 decimal digits

-9.99999e+99 to +9.99999e+99

None Real

Land surface type discriminants

1-9 discriminants per 12 surface types

N/A None 5 decimal digits

-9.99999e+99 to +9.99999e+99

None Real

Ice age thresholds

3 thresholds separating 4 ice age classifications

N/A None 5 decimal digits

-9.99999e+99 to +9.99999e+99

None Real

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3.20.2 File Format A sample of the file is shown below. Comments in italic are for information only and are not part of the file. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER INVERSION COEFFICIENTS (EPIC) FILE PARAM CH12 1X2 CH13 1X2 CH14 1X2 CH15 1X2 CH16 1X2 VARIABLE CH15 5X5 CH16 5X5 CH17 5X5X4 CH18 5X5X4 COEF12 REG CONST ------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- RL 0.00000E+00 1.56780E-01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 RRATEC (x, 2) 0.00000E+00 -9.61200E-02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 -1.00000E+00 -1.77685E+01 RO 0.00000E+00 1.37300E-02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 RRATEC (x, 1) 2.76600E-02 -5.37800E-02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 -2.00000E+00 5.10196E+00 CWO 8.43330E-03 0.00000E+00 -7.59590E-03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 OCWC (x) -5.30660E-03 2.01310E-02 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 -2.83818E+00 OCA 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 OCAC (x) 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 : : : STO -3.13300E-01 0.00000E+00 7.32700E-01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E-01 LSTC (x, 5) 0.00000E+00 -4.46900E-01 9.54000E-01 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 2.64600E+01 LAND SURFACE TYPE DISCRIMINANTS FLOODED SOIL DELTA : 4.00000E+00 DENSE VEGETATION 1 : 4.00000E+00 DENSE VEGETATION 2 : 1.90000E+00 DENSE VEGETATION 3 : -1.00000E+00 DENSE VEGETATION 4 : 4.50000E+00 DENSE VEGETATION 5 : 2.62000E+02 LESS DENSE AGRICULT/RANGE VEG 1 : 4.00000E+00 LESS DENSE AGRICULT/RANGE VEG 2 : 1.90000E+00 LESS DENSE AGRICULT/RANGE VEG 3 : 4.00000E+00 LESS DENSE AGRICULT/RANGE VEG 4 : -1.00000E+00 REFROZEN SNOW 3 : -6.50000E+00 REFROZEN SNOW 4 : 2.25000E+02 : : : ICE AGE THRESHOLDS SUMMER ICE TO FIRST YEAR ICE : 2.45000E+02 FIRST YEAR ICE TO NEW YEAR ICE : 2.38000E+02 NEW YEAR ICE TO MULTI YEAR ICE : 2.30000E+02 PARAMETERS COEFFICIENTS PER CHANNEL WITH AVERAGE, FREQUENCY, AND POLARIZATION: CH12 1X2 19.35 H CH13 1X2 19.35 V : : : CH18 5X5 OF 5X4 91.655 H COEF12 NONE REG CONST NONE

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3.21 Geomagnetic Database File (GEOMAG)

Created By : NGES

Used By : SDRP

Format : Binary, unformatted, direct

Description : This file contains the vectors for the geomagnetic field strength around the world. The data is stored as X,Y, and Z components and is referenced by latitude (-90..90 + north) and longitude (0..360 + east). The geomagnetic field strength is used in upper air sounding algorithms.

The data file is generated by using International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) coefficients and interpolating for the appropriate years.

The geomagnetic files are not tied to the launch date, but to the current calendar date. These files are based on coefficients that are updated every 5 years. (See http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/igrf.html). For the best accuracy the geomagnetic file modeled for whatever the current year is should be used. Files are provided to year 2010 in 6-month increments. These files may be found on the CD-ROM in the SSMIS/DATAFILES directory. Examples of such files are geomag_2001.db, geomag_2001.5.db, geomag_2001_le.db, geomag_2001.5_le.db, … geomag_2010.db. Those with “_le” in the name refer to little endian versions. It is recommended that one copies a specific name to generic name. For example, if the launch is in first half of 2003 then copy geomag_2003.db to the generic name geomag.db. If the launch is in the 2nd half of 2003 then copy geomag_2003.5.db to the generic name geomag.db. And copy in a similar way for other years (as the calendar date changes).

3.21.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

BX X component of the magnetic field in earth centered coordinates

N/A µTesla * 100 2 decimal digits

16 bits None Integer

BY Y component of the magnetic field in earth centered coordinates

N/A µTesla * 100 2 decimal digits

16 bits None Integer

BZ Z component of the magnetic field in earth centered coordinates

N/A µTesla * 100 2 decimal digits

16 bits None Integer

3.21.2 File Format The Geomagnetic DB file is logically represented as a two-dimensional table of 287 rows x 576 columns. Row 1 represents latitude near 90 degrees, and Row 287 represents latitude near -90 degrees (+ north). Column 1 represents longitude near 0 degrees and column 576 represents longitude near 359 degrees (+ east). This table size is equivalent to a resolution of 0.625 degrees over the world. An entry in the table consists of 6 bytes. The 6 bytes represent an array of three 2-byte integers. This array contains the X, Y, and Z component of the magnetic field for a given latitude and longitude.

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It should be noted that the end of the file requires padding with zeroes such that the total file size is an even multiple of 512 bytes. The ground software reads all binary files in 512-byte blocks. Thus, the size of this file should be 576 columns x 287 rows by 6 bytes = 991872 bytes. This is 1937.25 blocks, so we must add a pad of 384 bytes to get an even multiple of blocks - 1938 in total. GeoMagnetic DB File 1 576 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 |(90,0) (90, 359)| | | | | | Binary file is 287 rows x 576 columns | | | | (Lat, Lon) shown to illustrate mapping of latitude and longitude | | to table indices. | | | | | 287 |(-90, 0) (-90,359)| |----------------------------------------------------------------------|

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3.22 Global Process Control File (GLOPCF)

Created By : User

Used By : SDRP, EDRP, GRID, VERP, UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is edited by the user and read by each CSC. This file contains user selectable options that are applicable to control execution of the CSCs. The exact contents, acceptable values, and instructions on how to make changes are documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.22.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

0000 - 0999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.22.2 File Format A sample of the global process control file is shown below. ================================================================================ GLOBAL PROCESS CONTROL FILE ================================================================================ SAT ENABLE PARAMETERS INDEX # FLAG #1 #2 #3 #4 DESCRIPTION ----- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------------------------------- ================================================================================ 0001 1 1 Satellite 1 0001 2 1 Satellite 2 0001 3 1 Satellite 3 0002 1 1 5000 Max Age in Hours to Process 0002 2 1 5000 0002 3 1 24 0003 1 1 360 RAOB/SSMIS Time Match Criteria

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0003 2 1 360 (Minutes) 0003 3 1 360 0004 1 1 360 ROCOB/SSMIS Time Match Criteria 0004 2 1 360 (Minutes) 0004 3 1 360 0005 1 0 1 Manually Specify Computer Endian 0005 2 0 1 (parameter 1: 0=little, 1=big) 0005 3 0 1 0006 1 0 1 Manually Specify Output Endian 0006 2 0 1 (parameter 1: 0=little, 1=big) 0006 3 0 1 0007 1 1 Display Interim Software Release 0007 2 1 Warning to Diagnostic files and to 0007 3 1 Standard Output (screen)

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3.23 GRID Diagnostics File, Processing (GRDDIG)

Created By : GRID

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is output by GRID. It contains diagnostics and summary information on the GRID processing. The output is documented in the Software User’s Manual.

3.23.1 Data Elements See the Software User’s Manual for the contents of the GRID diagnostic file data.

3.23.2 File Format A sample of the GRID processing diagnostic file is shown below. GRID PROCESSOR DIAGNOSTIC FILE ******************************************************************************* Software Version 5.B ******************************************************************************* Processing Start Date/Time System date = 06/15/01 System time = 15:46:56 ******************************************************************************* Satellite Number = 1 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ THE SOFTWARE USED TO PRODUCE THIS FILE IS AN INTERIM $$ $$ RELEASE AND AS SUCH IT HAS NOT BEEN FULLY QUALIFIED. $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ****************************************************************************** Global Process Control Table Index Enable #Params Parameters # (1=on, 0=off) ----- ------------- ----- -------------------------------- 1 1 0 2 0 1 4368 3 1 1 360 4 1 1 360 5 0 1 1 6 0 1 1 7 1 0

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******************************** Endian Status ******************************** Auto detected endian status = 1 (BIG) Endian of computer set to = (BIG) Endian of output set to = (BIG) Computer storage for hex value AABBCCDD is (byte 1..4) AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD Integer Packing for Computer (ignore trailing zeros in byte values) : : : ****************************************************************************** Process Control Table Index Enable #Params Parameters # (1=on, 0=off) ----- ------------- ----- -------------------------------- ** 1 1 0 ** 2 1 0 ** 3 0 1 0 ** 4 0 1 2400 ** 5 1 0 ** 6 1 4 400 680 450 600 ** 7 0 4 400 600 400 600 ** 8 1 0 ** 9 0 0 ** 10 1 1 0 ** 11 1 1 2400 ** 12 1 0 ** 13 1 4 400 680 450 600 ** 14 0 4 400 600 400 600 ** = option overridden #options overidden = 14 ******************************************************************************* Unit 10 GLONAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/DATAFILES/GLOBAL.PCF OPENED = T Unit 11 PCFNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/DATAFILES/GRID.PCF OPENED = T Unit 12 OVRNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/DATAFILES/GRID.OVR OPENED = T Unit 13 CONNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/DATAFILES/CONSTANTS1.DAT OPENED = T Unit 15 DIANAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/OUTPUT/GRID.DIAG OPENED = T Unit 16 SUMNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/SUMMARY/A.SUM OPENED = F Unit 17 SGRNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/OUTPUT/GRID_SDR.DAT OPENED = T Unit 18 SDRNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/OUTPUT/SDR_300.DAT OPENED = T Unit 19 SGDNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/OUTPUT/GRID_SDR.DIAG OPENED = T Unit 20 EDRNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/OUTPUT/ENV_300.DAT OPENED = T Unit 21 EGRNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/OUTPUT/GRID_EDR.DAT OPENED = T Unit 22 EGDNAM = /home/rev3/SSMIS/OUTPUT/GRID_EDR.DIAG OPENED = T ************************************************************************************** Diagnostic Display of the SDR file : Revolution Header 340101 file id word (hex) 0 revolution number 318 julian day 0 hour 1 minute 1 satellite id 14 number of 24 scan buffers TS2 ASCII SDRP Constants File ID 0 Warm Load Bias Processing Status(0=off/1=on) 0 Residual Doppler Processing Status(0=off/1=on) 0 Scan Non-Uniformity Processing Status(0=off/1=on) 1 Cross Polarization & Spillover (0) versus Antenna Pattern Correction (1)

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1 Resample Ch 12-14 to Ch 15-16 grid(0=off/1=on) 1 Calibration Data Averaging(0=off/1=on) 1 Remove Moon Intrusion into Cold Load(0=off/1=on) 1 Remove Spikes in Calibration Data (0=off/1=on) 24078 SDRP Constants File Checksum 0 Remove Sun Intrusion into Warm Load(0=off/1=flag/2-5=repair) 24 Scan Header 365 Julian day 23 hour 56 minute 1 scan number 27 #Imager scans 20 #Environmental scans 8 #LAS scans 4 #UAS scans Imager scan times / Number of Imager scenes per scan 86199000 / 180 86200896 / 180 86202800 / 180 86204704 / 180 86206600 / 180 86208496 / 180 86210400 / 180 86212296 / 180 86214200 / 180 86216104 / 180 86218000 / 180 86219896 / 180 86221800 / 180 86223704 / 180 86225600 / 180 86227504 / 180 86229400 / 180 86231296 / 180 86233200 / 180 86235104 / 180 86237000 / 180 86238896 / 180 86240800 / 180 86242704 / 180 86244600 / 180 86246496 / 180 86248400 / 180 Environmental scan times / Number of Environmental scenes per scan 86202800 / 90 86204704 / 90 86206600 / 90 86208496 / 90 86210400 / 90 86212296 / 90 86214200 / 90 86216104 / 90 86218000 / 90 86219896 / 90 86221800 / 90 86223704 / 90 86225600 / 90 86227504 / 90 86229400 / 90 86231296 / 90 86233200 / 90 86235104 / 90 86237000 / 90 86238896 / 90 Lower Air scan times / Number of Lower Air scenes per scan 86202800 / 60 86208496 / 60 86214200 / 60 86219896 / 60 86225600 / 60 86231296 / 60 86237000 / 60 86242704 / 60 Upper Air scan times / Number of Upper Air scenes per scan 86205656 / 30 86217048 / 30 86228456 / 30 86239840 / 30 Imager scan# 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scn# lat long cnt R-flag S-tag c08 c09 c10 c11 c17 c18 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 6950 2253 1 -1 0 1725 1734 1383 1385 2878 1703 : : : ###################################################################################### Diagnostic Display of the ENV file : ENV Revolution Header 0 revolution #

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318 julian day 1993 year 0 hour 1 minute 1 satellite id 148 # of scans 24078 SDRP Constants File Checksum 24078 EDRP Constants File Checksum TS2 SDRP Constants File Identifier TS2 EDRP Constants File Identifier ENV Scan Header 365 Julian day 23 hour 56 minute 86202800 scan time 2 scan count number 90 #scenes ENV Scene Data --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lat long rflg rarate sccnt stag lstype lsnowc lsoil lstemp iceed iceco iceag owvap owisp ocldwa ocldam --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6978 2282 0 0 0 1 0 7 -1 -1 -99 9 -1 -1 -1 -10 -1 -1 7001 2286 0 0 0 2 6 -1 -1 -1 -99 9 -1 -1 -1 -10 -1 -1 : : : ****************************************************************************** GRID processing completed 06/22/01 , 09:03:06 #Warnings = 0

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3.24 GRID Diagnostics File, EDR Data (GRDEDRDIA)

Created By : GRID

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is output by GRID. It contains diagnostics and summary information on the GRID processing of the EDR data. The output is documented in the Software User’s Manual.

3.24.1 Data Elements See the Software User’s Manual for the contents of the Gridded EDR (Imager Environmental Parameters or ENV) diagnostic file data.

3.24.2 File Format A sample of the GRID diagnostic file for EDR data is shown below. Note that a single line of the information displayed wraps over EDR GRIDDED DATA DIAGNOSTICS Revolution Number = 1175 Year = 2004 Julian Day = 9 Hour = 20 Minute = 11 Satellite ID = 1 Number of Records = 116903 --GRID CELL-- YEAR DAY TIME LAT LON E N V I R O N M E N T A L D A T A Hem. I J (Julian) (ms) |(deg*100)| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OCEAN_SURF_WINDSP CLD_H20_OVER_OCEAN ICE_CONCENTRATION ICE_SNOW_EDGE LAND_SURF_TYPE SURF_TMP_OVER_LAND RAIN_RATE | SOIL_MOISTURE | ICE_AGE |H20_VAP_OVR_OCEAN| SNOW_DEPTH | SNOW_H20_CONTENT | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- north 31 381 2004 9 74927696 6 17469 0 0 2 -1 0 -1 0 567 -1 -1 -99 -1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- north 31 384 2004 9 74939096 16 17505 12 0 1 -1 0 -1 0 561 -1 -1 -99 -1 : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- north 582 538 2004 9 73123032 7303 -1035 -10 0 -1 -1 61 4 9 -1 -1 -1 -99 -1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- north 582 539 2004 9 73119232 7298 -1076 -10 0 -1 -1 63 4 9 -1 -1 -1 -99 -1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- north 582 540 2004 9 73115440 7293 -1118 -10 0 -1 -1 63 4 9 -1 -1 -1 -99 -1

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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- north 582 541 2004 9 73107832 7296 -1265 170 0 28 -1 0 -1 0 143 -1 -1 -99 -1

3.25 GRID Diagnostics File, SDR Data (GRDSDRDIA)

Created By : GRID

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is output by GRID. It contains diagnostics and summary information on the GRID processing of the SDR data. The output is documented in the Software User’s Manual.

3.25.1 Data Elements See the Software User’s Manual for the contents of the Gridded SDR diagnostic file data.

3.25.2 File Format A sample of the GRID diagnostic file for SDR data is shown below. For the header, only dense gridded files will display the number of records field. SDR GRIDDED DATA DIAGNOSTICS Revolution Number = 0 Year = 1993 Julian Day = 319 Hour = 0 Minute = 1 Satellite ID = 1 Number of Records = 12731 TYPE --GRID CELL-- YEAR DAY TIME LAT LON C H A N N E L D A T A Hem. I J (Julian) (ms) |(deg*100)| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8_1X1 9_1X1 10_1X1 11_1X1 17_1X1 18_1X1 12_1X2 13_1X2 14_1X2 15_1X2 16_1X2 15_5X5 16_5X5 17_5X5 18_5X5 17_5X4 18_5X4 1_3X3 2_3X3 3_3X3 4_3X3 5_3X3 6_3X3 7_3X3 8_5X5 9_5X5 10_5X5 11_5X5 18_5X5 24_3X3 19_6X6 20_6X6 21_6X6 22_6X6 23_6X6 24_6X6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IMGR south 518 478 1993 319 11297101 -8207 -7108 -1376 -1375 -1605 -1598 482 -227 ENVR south 518 478 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 LOWA south 518 478 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 UPRA south 518 478 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 : : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IMGR south 722 491 1993 319 11865160 -4432 403 -2107 -2053 -2092 -2088 1801 -2172 ENVR south 722 491 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 LOWA south 722 491 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768

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UPRA south 722 491 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IMGR south 722 492 1993 319 11865160 -4436 434 1170 1224 892 894 2672 1220 ENVR south 722 492 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 LOWA south 722 492 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 UPRA south 722 492 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IMGR south 722 493 1993 319 11865160 -4439 465 1170 1225 893 895 2672 1219 ENVR south 722 493 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 LOWA south 722 493 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 UPRA south 722 493 -1 -1 -999999999 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -32768 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3.26 GRID Override File (GRDOVR)

Created By : User

Used By : GRID

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains program control option values used to override option values in the process control file for GRID. Options set in this file will supersede those set in the GRID Process Control File. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.26.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

1000 - 1999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.26.2 File Format A sample of the GRID override file is shown below. ================================================================================ GRID OVERRIDE FILE ================================================================================ SAT ENABLE PARAMETERS INDEX # FLAG #1 #2 #3 #4 DESCRIPTION ----- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------------------------------- ================================================================================ 5001 1 2 Store SDR Channel Data to 5001 2 0 I/J/Hemisphere Grid 5001 3 0 (0= False, 1=1024-1024 GRID, 2=Filled Cells Only) 5002 1 0 - Enable SDR Input Diagnostics

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5002 2 0 5002 3 0 5003 1 1 0 Display Start Time (24 Hour 5003 2 1 0 time) 5003 3 1 0 5004 1 1 2400 Display Stop Time (24 Hour 5004 2 1 2400 time) 5004 3 1 2400 5005 1 0 - Display Gridded SDRs 5005 2 0 (The next two options are used only 5005 3 0 if Index #1 is set to 1) 5006 1 0 400 680 450 600 Display Northern Hemisphere Data 5006 2 0 0 0 0 0 1) Lower I limit 2) Upper I limit 5006 3 0 0 0 0 0 3) Lower J limit 4) Upper J limit 5007 1 0 400 600 400 600 Display Southern Hemisphere Data 5007 2 0 0 0 0 0 1) Lower I limit 2) Upper I limit 5007 3 0 0 0 0 0 3) Lower J limit 4) Upper J limit 5008 1 2 Store EDR Data to 5008 2 0 I/J/Hemisphere Grid 5008 3 0 (0= False, 1=1024-1024 GRID, 2=Filled Cells Only) 5009 1 0 - Enable EDR Input Diagnostics 5009 2 0 5009 3 0 5010 1 1 0 Display Start Time (24 Hour 5010 2 1 0 time) 5010 3 1 0 5011 1 1 2400 Display Stop Time (24 Hour 5011 2 1 2400 time) 5011 3 1 2400 5012 1 0 - Display Gridded EDR Diagnostics 5012 2 0 (The next two options are used only 5012 3 0 if Index #8 is set to 1) 5013 1 0 400 680 450 600 Display Northern Hemisphere Data 5013 2 0 0 0 0 0 1) Lower I limit 2) Upper I limit 5013 3 0 0 0 0 0 3) Lower J limit 4) Upper J limit 5014 1 0 400 600 400 600 Display Southern Hemisphere Data 5014 2 0 0 0 0 0 1) Lower I limit 2) Upper I limit 5014 3 0 0 0 0 0 3) Lower J limit 4) Upper J limit

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3.27 GRID Process Control File (GRDPCF)

Created By : User

Used By : GRID

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains default program control options values used by GRID. The options configure the typical operating parameters of GRID. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.27.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

1000 - 1999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.27.2 File Format A sample of the GRID process control file is shown below. ================================================================================ GRID PROCESS CONTROL FILE ================================================================================ SAT ENABLE PARAMETERS INDEX # FLAG #1 #2 #3 #4 DESCRIPTION ----- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------------------------------- ================================================================================ 5001 1 2 Store SDR Channel Data to 5001 2 0 I/J/Hemisphere Grid 5001 3 0 (0= False, 1=1024-1024 GRID, 2=Filled Cells Only) 5002 1 0 - Enable SDR Input Diagnostics 5002 2 0

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5002 3 0 5003 1 1 0 Display Start Time (24 Hour 5003 2 1 0 time) 5003 3 1 0 5004 1 1 2400 Display Stop Time (24 Hour 5004 2 1 2400 time) 5004 3 1 2400 5005 1 0 - Display Gridded SDRs 5005 2 0 (The next two options are used only 5005 3 0 if Index #1 is set to 1) 5006 1 1 1 1024 500 600 Display Northern Hemisphere Data 5006 2 0 0 0 0 0 1) Lower I limit 2) Upper I limit 5006 3 0 0 0 0 0 3) Lower J limit 4) Upper J limit 5007 1 1 300 400 1 1024 Display Southern Hemisphere Data 5007 2 0 0 0 0 0 1) Lower I limit 2) Upper I limit 5007 3 0 0 0 0 0 3) Lower J limit 4) Upper J limit 5008 1 2 Store EDR Data to 5008 2 0 I/J/Hemisphere Grid 5008 3 0 (0= False, 1=1024-1024 GRID, 2=Filled Cells Only) 5009 1 0 - Enable EDR Input Diagnostics 5009 2 0 5009 3 0 5010 1 1 0 Display Start Time (24 Hour 5010 2 1 0 time) 5010 3 1 0 5011 1 1 2400 Display Stop Time (24 Hour 5011 2 1 2400 time) 5011 3 1 2400 5012 1 0 - Display Gridded EDR Diagnostics 5012 2 0 (The next two options are used only 5012 3 0 if Index #8 is set to 1) 5013 1 1 1 1024 500 600 Display Northern Hemisphere Data 5013 2 0 0 0 0 0 1) Lower I limit 2) Upper I limit 5013 3 0 0 0 0 0 3) Lower J limit 4) Upper J limit 5014 1 1 1 5 400 450 Display Southern Hemisphere Data 5014 2 0 0 0 0 0 1) Lower I limit 2) Upper I limit 5014 3 0 0 0 0 0 3) Lower J limit 4) Upper J limit

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3.28 GRID EDR File, Dense (GRDEDR)

Created By : GRID

Used By : User

Format : Binary, unformatted, direct

Description : This file is output by GRID. This file contains the Imager Environmental Parameters (ENV or EDR data) of the EDR file and the associated I,J and hemisphere information for a 16th mesh polar stereo database (possible values for I and J are I = 1..1024, J=1..1024). This file is similar to the GRID EDR File, Sparse, except only the cells of the 16th mesh polar stereo database that have data from the current EDR file are output to file, not the entire 1024 x 1024 arrays. The file contains environmental parameters designated by the user and described below.

See also GRID EDR File, Sparse

3.28.1 Data Elements 3.28.1.1 Revolution Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 10–for GRDEDR dense]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full) N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Number of Records

Number of data records in file

N/A Count 1 0 to 2147483647

1 record Integer

3.28.1.2 Gridded EDR Data Record

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Hemisphere Value indicating northern or southern hemisphere 1 = northern (latitude >= 0) 2 = southern (latitude < 0)

N/A N/A 1 1 to 2 1 Integer

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I I value for 16th mesh

row index N/A N/A 1 1 to 1024 1 Integer

J J value for 16th mesh column index

N/A N/A 1 1 to 1024 1 Integer

Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer Latitude Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer Longitude Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer Ocean Surface Wind Speed

Ocean Surface Wind Speed

N/A M/sec 1 -1, 0 to 500 0.1 m / sec Integer

Rain Rate Rain Rate N/A mm / hr 1 -1 to 127 1 mm / hr Integer Cloud Water Over Ocean

Cloud Water Over Ocean

N/A Kg / m2 x 100 1 -1 to 600 0.01 Kg / m2 Integer

Soil Moisture Soil Moisture N/A Mm 1 -1 to 70 1 mm Integer Ice Concentration

Ice Concentration N/A % 1 -1 to 100 5 % Integer

Ice Age Ice Age N/A years 1 -1, 2, 4 1 year Integer Ice / Snow Edge

Ice / Snow Edge N/A N/A 1 0, 1, 9 N/A Integer

Water Vapor Over Ocean

Water Vapor Over Ocean

N/A Kg / m2 x 10 1 -1 to 800 0.1 Kg / m2 Integer

Land Surface Type

Land surface type -1=Undetermined 0 = Spare 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Floods 8 = Dense vegetation 9 = Agricultural/Range Vegetation 10 = Dry arable soil 11 = Moist soil 12 = Semi-Desert 13 = Desert 16 = Composite vegetation and water 17 = Composite soil and water 18 = Dry snow 19 = Wet snow 20 = Refrozen snow 21 = Glacial ice

N/A None 1 -1 to 21 N/A Integer

Snow Depth Snow Depth N/A mm 1 -1 to 32767 1 mm Integer Surface Temperature Over Land

Surface Temperature Over Land

N/A °C 1 -99, -95 to 67 1 °C Integer

Snow Water Content

Snow Water Content N/A mm 1 -1 to 250 1 mm Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

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3.28.2 File Format This file contains 2 types of records: 1) Revolution Header, and 2) Imager Environmental Parameters. Note that records in this file are 52-bytes. The Revolution Header Record has zero bytes at the end to fill up to 52 bytes. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

Revolution Header Record Filler bytes for Revolution Header to make 52 bytes total

ENV Data Record 1 ENV Data Record 2 ENV Data Record 3

: : :

ENV Data Record n-1 ENV Data Record n

3.28.2.1 Revolution Header Record 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=10) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Minute | Satellite id | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Number of Records | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-60 | Zero Fill | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.28.2.2 Gridded EDR Data Record 1 32-bits Byte# |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 1-4 | Hemisphere | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | I | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | J | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Year | Day (latest Julian day) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Time (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Ocean Surface Wind Speed | Rain Rate | |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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33-36 | Cloud Water Over Ocean | Soil Moisture | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | Ice Concentration | Ice Age | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 41-44 | Ice Snow Edge | Water Vapor Over Ocean | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 45-48 | Land Surface Type | Snow Depth | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 49-52 | Surface Temperature Over Land | Snow Water Content | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 53-56 | Spare | Spare | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 57-60 | Spare | Spare | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| Repeat for number of records as specified in the revolution header.

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3.29 GRID EDR File, Sparse (GRDEDR)

Created By : GRID

Used By : User

Format : Binary, unformatted, direct

Description : This file is output by GRID. This file contains the Imager Environmental Parameters (ENV or EDR data) of the EDR file but stored in a 16th mesh polar stereo database. In essence there is an array of data for each hemisphere (north and south) consisting of 1024 by 1024 elements. It contains environmental parameters designated by the user and described below.

See also GRID EDR File, Dense

3.29.1 Data Elements 3.29.1.1 Revolution Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 12–for GRDEDR sparse]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full) N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

3.29.1.2 Gridded EDR Data Record

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer Latitude Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer Longitude Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer Ocean Surface Wind Speed

Ocean Surface Wind Speed

N/A M/sec 1 -1, 0 to 500 0.1 m / sec Integer

Rain Rate Rain Rate mm / hr 1 -1 to 127 1 mm / hr Integer

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Cloud Water Over Ocean

Cloud Water Over Ocean

Kg / m2 x 100 1 -1 to 600 0.01 Kg / m2 Integer

Soil Moisture Soil Moisture mm 1 -1 to 70 1 mm Integer Ice Concentration

Ice Concentration % 1 -1 to 100 5 % Integer

Ice Age Ice Age years 1 -1, 2, 4 1 year Integer Ice / Snow Edge

Ice / Snow Edge N/A 1 0, 1, 9 N/A Integer

Water Vapor Over Ocean

Water Vapor Over Ocean

Kg / m2 x 10 1 -1 to 800 0.1 Kg / m2 Integer

Land Surface Type

Land surface type -1=Undetermined 0 = Spare 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Floods 8 = Dense vegetation 9 = Agricultural/Range Vegetation 10 = Dry arable soil 11 = Moist soil 12 = Semi-Desert 13 = Desert 16 = Composite vegetation and water 17 = Composite soil and water 18 = Dry snow 19 = Wet snow 20 = Refrozen snow 21 = Glacial ice

N/A None 1 -1 to 21 N/A Integer

Snow Depth Snow Depth mm 1 -1 to 32767 1 mm Integer Surface Temperature Over Land

Surface Temperature Over Land

°C 1 -99, -95 to 67 1 °C Integer

Snow Water Content

Snow Water Content N/A mm 1 -1 to 250 1 mm Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.29.2 File Format This file contains 2 types of records: 1) Revolution Header, and 2) Imager Environmental Parameters. Note that records in this file are 40-bytes. The Revolution Header Record has zero bytes at the end to fill up to 40 bytes. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner (indices for ENV Data Record are assumed (h,r,c) where h=hemisphere, r=row, c=column):

Revolution Header Record Filler bytes for Revolution Header to make 40 bytes total

ENV Data Record (1st GRID array location [1,1,1]) ENV Data Record (2nd GRID array location [1,1,2]) ENV Data Record (3rd GRID array location [1,1,3])

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: : :

ENV Data Record (1024th GRID array location [1,1,1024]) ENV Data Record (1025th GRID array location [1,2,1]) ENV Data Record (1026th GRID array location [1,3,2]) ENV Data Record (1027th GRID array location [1,4,3])

: : :

ENV Data Record (2,097,150th GRID array location [2,1024,1022]) ENV Data Record (2,097,151st GRID array location [2,1024,1023]) ENV Data Record (2,097,152nd GRID array location [2,1024,1024])

3.29.2.1 Revolution Header Record 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=12) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Minute | Satellite id | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-48 | Zero Fill | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.29.2.2 Gridded EDR Data Record 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Year | Day (latest Julian day) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Time (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Ocean Surface Wind Speed | Rain Rate | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Cloud Water Over Ocean | Soil Moisture | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Ice Concentration | Ice Age | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Ice Snow Edge | Water Vapor Over Ocean | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | Land Surface Type | Snow Depth | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | Surface Temperature Over Land | Snow Water Content | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 41-44 | Spare | Spare |

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|------------------------------------------------------------------------| 45-48 | Spare | Spare | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat for 1024 x 1024 (northern hemisphere) and 1024 x 1024 (southern hemisphere) records.

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3.30 GRID SDR File, Dense (GRDSDR)

Created By : GRID

Used By : User

Format : Binary, unformatted, direct

Description : This file is output by GRID. This file contains the SDR Brightness Temperature Data of the SDR file and the associated I,J and hemisphere information for a 16th mesh polar stereo database (possible values for I and J are I = 1..1024, J=1..1024). This file is similar to the GRID SDR File, Sparse, except only the cells of the 16th mesh polar stereo database that have data from the current SDR file are output to file, not the entire 1024 x 1024 arrays. The file contains all of the channel data, averaged and non averaged (36 total channels).

See also GRID EDR File, Sparse

3.30.1 Data Elements 3.30.1.1 Revolution Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 9–for GRDSDR dense]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full) N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Number of Records

Number of data records in file

N/A Count 1 0 to 2147483647

1 record Integer

3.30.1.2 Gridded SDR Data Record

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Hemisphere Value indicating northern or southern hemisphere 1 = northern (latitude >= 0) 2 = southern (latitude < 0)

N/A N/A 1 1 to 2 1 Integer

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I I value for 16th mesh

row index N/A N/A 1 1 to 1024 1 Integer

J J value for 16th mesh column index

N/A N/A 1 1 to 1024 1 Integer

Env. Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Imgr. Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer LAS Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer UAS Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Env. Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Imgr. Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer LAS Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer UAS Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Env. Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer Imgr. Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer LAS Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer UAS Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer Env. Lat. Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer Env. Long. Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer Img. Lat. Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer Img. Long. Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer LAS Lat. Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer LAS Long. Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer UAS Lat. Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer UAS Long. Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 8-11, 17 & 18 1 x 1 (non-averaged) brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 12-16 1 x 2 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 if processed by SDRP Rev 6 or later Celsius*10 if processed by SDRP Rev 5B or earlier

1 -19500 to 6000 if processed by SDRP Rev 6 or later -1950 to 600 if processed by SDRP Rev 5B or earlier

100th deg if processed by SDRP Rev 6 or later 10th deg if processed by SDRP Rev 5B or earlier

Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 15-18 5 x 5 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 17 & 18 5 x 4 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 1-7 3 x 3 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 8-11, & 18 5 x 5 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 24 5 x 5 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

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Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 24 3 x 3 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 19-24 6 x 6 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

3.30.2 File Format This file contains 2 types of records: 1) Revolution Header, and 2) Sensor Data Records for 36 channels. Note that records in this file are 116-bytes. The Revolution Header Record has zero bytes at the end to fill up to 116 bytes. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

Revolution Header Record Filler bytes for Revolution Header to make 116 bytes total

SDR Data Record 1 SDR Data Record 2 SDR Data Record 3

: : :

SDR Data Record n-1 SDR Data Record n

3.30.2.1 Revolution Header Record 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=9) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Minute | Satellite id | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Number of SDR Records | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-148 | Zero Fill | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.30.2.2 Gridded SDR Data Record 1 32-bits Byte# |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 1-4 | Hemisphere | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | I | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | J | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Env year | Img year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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17-20 | LAS year | UAS year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Env day | Img day | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | LAS day | UAS day | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Env seconds (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | Img seconds (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | LAS seconds (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 41-44 | UAS seconds (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 45-48 | Env Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 49-52 | Env Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 53-56 | Img Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 57-60 | Img Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 61-64 | LAS Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 65-68 | LAS Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 69-72 | UAS Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 73-76 | UAS Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 77-80 | Channel 8 1x1 | Channel 9 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 81-84 | Channel 10 1x1 | Channel 11 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 85-88 | Channel 17 1x1 | Channel 18 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 89-92 | Channel 12 1x2 | Channel 13 1x2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 93-96 | Channel 14 1x2 | Channel 15 1x2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 97-100 | Channel 16 1x2 | Channel 15 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 101-104 | Channel 16 5x5 | Channel 17 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 105-108 | Channel 18 5x5 | Channel 17 5x4 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 109-112 | Channel 18 5x4 | Channel 1 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 113-116 | Channel 2 3x3 | Channel 3 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 117-120 | Channel 4 3x3 | Channel 5 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 121-124 | Channel 6 3x3 | Channel 7 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 125-128 | Channel 8 5x5 | Channel 9 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 129-132 | Channel 10 5x5 | Channel 11 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 133-136 | Channel 18 5x5 | Channel 24 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 137-140 | Channel 19 6x6 | Channel 20 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 141-144 | Channel 21 6x6 | Channel 22 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 145-148 | Channel 23 6x6 | Channel 24 6x6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat for number of records as specified in the revolution header.

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3.31 GRID SDR File, Sparse (GRDSDR)

Created By : GRID

Used By : User

Format : Binary, unformatted, direct

Description : This file is output by GRID. This file contains the SDR Brightness Temperature Data of the SDR file but stored in a 16th mesh polar stereo database. In essence there is a array of data for each hemisphere (north and south) consisting of 1024 by 1024 elements. It contains all of the channel data, averaged and non averaged (36 total channels).

See also GRID SDR File, Dense

3.31.1 Data Elements 3.31.1.1 Revolution Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 11–for GRDSDR sparse]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full) N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

3.31.1.2 Gridded SDR Data Record

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Env. Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Imgr. Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer LAS Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer UAS Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Env. Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Imgr. Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer LAS Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer UAS Day Day of the Year N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Env. Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer Imgr. Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer LAS Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer

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UAS Time Seconds into the Day N/A Seconds 1 1 to 86400 1 millisecond Integer Env. Lat. Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer Env. Long. Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer Img. Lat. Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer Img. Long. Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer LAS Lat. Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer LAS Long. Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer UAS Lat. Latitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 -9000 to 9000 1/100 deg Integer UAS Long. Longitude N/A Deg. x 100 1 0 to 36000 1/100 deg Integer Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 8-11, 17 & 18 1 x 1 (non-averaged) brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 12-16 1 x 2 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 if processed by SDRP Rev 6 or later Celsius*10 if processed by SDRP Rev 5B or earlier

1 -19500 to 6000 if processed by SDRP Rev 6 or later -1950 to 600 if processed by SDRP Rev 5B or earlier

100th deg if processed by SDRP Rev 6 or later 10th deg if processed by SDRP Rev 5B or earlier

Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 15-18 5 x 5 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 17 & 18 5 x 4 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 1-7 3 x 3 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 8-11, & 18 5 x 5 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 24 5 x 5 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 19-24 6 x 6 averaged brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

3.31.2 File Format This file contains 2 types of records: 1) Revolution Header, and 2) Sensor Data Records for 36 channels. Note that records in this file are 104-bytes. The Revolution Header Record has zero bytes at the end to fill up to 104 bytes. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner (indices for SDR Data Record are assumed (h,r,c) where h=hemisphere, r=row, c=column)::

Revolution Header Record Filler bytes for Revolution Header to make 104 bytes total

SDR Data Record (1st GRID array location [1,1,1])

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SDR Data Record (2nd GRID array location [1,1,2]) SDR Data Record (3rd GRID array location [1,1,3])

: : :

SDR Data Record (1024th GRID array location [1,1,1024]) SDR Data Record (1025th GRID array location [1,2,1]) SDR Data Record (1026th GRID array location [1,3,2]) SDR Data Record (1027th GRID array location [1,4,3])

: : :

SDR Data Record (2,097,150th GRID array location [2,1024,1022]) SDR Data Record (2,097,151st GRID array location [2,1024,1023]) SDR Data Record (2,097,152nd GRID array location [2,1024,1024])

3.31.2.1 Revolution Header Record 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=11) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Minute | Satellite id | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-136 | Zero Fill | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.31.2.2 Gridded SDR Data Record 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Env year | Img year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | LAS year | UAS year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Env day | Img day | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | LAS day | UAS day | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Env seconds (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Img seconds (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | LAS seconds (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | UAS seconds (latest scan time) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | Env Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | Env Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 41-44 | Img Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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45-48 | Img Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 49-52 | LAS Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 53-56 | LAS Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 57-60 | UAS Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 61-64 | UAS Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 65-68 | Channel 8 1x1 | Channel 9 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 69-72 | Channel 10 1x1 | Channel 11 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 73-76 | Channel 17 1x1 | Channel 18 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 77-80 | Channel 12 1x2 | Channel 13 1x2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 81-84 | Channel 14 1x2 | Channel 15 1x2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 85-88 | Channel 16 1x2 | Channel 15 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 89-92 | Channel 16 5x5 | Channel 17 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 93-96 | Channel 18 5x5 | Channel 17 5x4 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 97-100 | Channel 18 5x4 | Channel 1 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 101-104 | Channel 2 3x3 | Channel 3 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 105-108 | Channel 4 3x3 | Channel 5 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 109-112 | Channel 6 3x3 | Channel 7 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 113-116 | Channel 8 5x5 | Channel 9 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 117-120 | Channel 10 5x5 | Channel 11 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 121-124 | Channel 18 5x5 | Channel 24 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 125-128 | Channel 19 6x6 | Channel 20 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 129-132 | Channel 21 6x6 | Channel 22 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 133-136 | Channel 23 6x6 | Channel 24 6x6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat for 1024 x 1024 (northern hemisphere) and 1024 x 1024 (southern hemisphere) records.

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3.32 Imager Environmental Parameters File (ENVDAT)

Created By : EDRP

Used By : GRID, User

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains imager environmental data for each scan scene at surface reference and 25-kilometer resolution.

3.32.1 Data Elements 3.32.1.1 Revolution header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 4–for EDR]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full) N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Starting Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Number of scans

Number of scans in file N/A N/A 1 0 to 32767 N/A Integer

SDR Constants File ID

3 Characters to identify the constants file used in processing SDRs

N/A N/A N/A 0-255 N/A Integer (ASCII Code)

SDR Constants File Checksum

Code unique to the contents of the constants file used to process SDRs-any file changes whatsoever will modify the value

N/A N/A 1 65535 N/A Integer

EDRP Constants File ID

3 Characters to identify the constants file used in EDRP processing

N/A N/A N/A 0-255 N/A Integer (ASCII Code)

EDRP Constants File Checksum

Code unique to the contents of the constants file-any file changes whatsoever will modify the value

N/A N/A 1 65535 N/A Integer

Spare & Spare 1

Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

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3.32.1.2 Scan Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Year Scan Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Scan Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Scan hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Scan minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Environmental scan time

Milliseconds since midnight

N/A Milliseconds 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

Environmental scan count

Scan count number N/A None 1 2 to 32767 N/A Integer

Number of scenes

Number of scenes in scan

N/A None 1 0 to 90 N/A Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.32.1.3 Scene Data

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north)

N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer

Longitude Scene longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Rain flag 1 Rain flag for previous imager scene -1 = indeterminate 0 = no rain 1 = rain

N/A None 1 -1 to 1 N/A Integer

Rain flag 2 Rain flag for next imager scene -1 = indeterminate 0 = no rain 1 = rain

N/A None 1 -1 to 1 N/A Integer

Rain rate Rain rate N/A mm/hour 1 -1 to 127 + 5mm/hr Integer Scene count Scene count N/A None 1 1 to 90 N/A Integer Surface tag Surface tag

-1 = Unknown 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

Land Surface type

Land surface type -1=Undetermined 0 = Spare 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice

N/A None 1 -1 to 21 See description.

N/A Integer

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5 = Ocean 6 = Coast

7 = Floods 8 = Dense vegetation 9 = Agricultural/Range Vegetation 10 = Dry arable soil 11 = Moist soil 12 = Semi-Desert 13 = Desert 16 = Composite vegetation and water 17 = Composite soil and water 18 = Dry snow 19 = Wet snow 20 = Refrozen snow 21 = Glacial ice

Snow depth Snow depth over land -1 = Undetermined

N/A mm 1 -1 to 32767 1 mm Integer

Soil moisture API converted -1 = Undetermined

N/A mm 1 -1 to 70 +- 1 mm goal Integer

Land surface temp

Surface temperature over land -99 = Undetermined

N/A Celsius 1 -99, -95 to 67 1 degree Integer

Ice edge, Snow edge

Sea ice edge or snow edge 0 = No edge 1 = Ice edge 9 = Undetermined

N/A None 1 0, 1, 9 N/A Integer

Ice concentration

Sea ice concentration -1 = Undetermined

N/A Percent 1 -1 to 100 5% Integer

Ice age Sea ice age -1 = Undetermined 2 = First year 4 = Multiyear

N/A Years 1 -1, 2, 4 1 year Integer

Ocean surface wind speed flag

Wind speed accuracy -1 = Undetermined 0 = < 2 m/sec 1 = 2 - 5 m/sec 2 = 5 - 10 m/sec 3 = > 10 m/sec

N/A None 1 -1 to 3 N/A Integer

Ocean water vapor

Water vapor mass over ocean -1 = Undetermined

N/A kg/m**2 *10 1 -1, 0 to 800 1/10th of kg/m**2

Integer

Ocean surface wind speed

Wind speed over ocean -1 = Undetermined

N/A m/sec *10 1 -1, 0 to 500 0.1 m/sec Integer

Ocean cloud water

Cloud water over ocean -1 = Undetermined

N/A kg/m**2 *100 1 -1, 0 to 600 0.01 kg/m**2 Integer

Surface snow water content

Snow water content over land -1 = Undetermined

N/A mm 1 -1 to 250 1 mm Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

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3.32.2 File Format This file contains 3 distinct types of records: 1) Revolution header, 2) Scan Header, and 3) Environmental Scene. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

Revolution Header Record Scan Header 1

Environmental Scene 1 Environmental Scene 2

: :

Environmental Scene xx Scan Header 2

Environmental Scene 1 Environmental Scene 2

: :

Environmental Scene yy Scan Header 3

Environmental Scene 1 Environmental Scene 2

: :

Environmental Scene zz The Revolution Header specifies the number of Scan Headers in the file. Each Scan Header specifies the number of Environmental Scene records for that scan. 3.32.2.1 Revolution Header 1 32 bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Satellite id | Number of scans | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | SDR Constants File Checksum | ENV Constants File Checksum | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | SDR Constants File Identifier | ENV Constants ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 |... File Identifier | Spare1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-40 | Spare (2) | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3.32.2.2 Scan Header 1 32 bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Environmental scan time | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Scan count | #Environmental scenes | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-36 | Spare (5) | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.32.2.3 Scene Data 1 32 bits Byte# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Rain flag 1 | Rain flag 2 | Rain rate | Scene count | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Surface tag |Land surface type| Snow Depth | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 |Land soil moisture |Land surface temp| Ice/Snow edge | Ice concentration| |---------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Ice age | surf win sp flag| Ocean water vapor | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Ocean surface wind speed | Ocean cloud water | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Spare | Spare | Snow water content | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-36 | Spare (2) | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3.33 Lower Sounding Profile File (LOSODAT)

Created By : EDRP

Used By : User

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains lower sounding profiles for each lower air sounding (LAS) scene at 11-kilometer reference height and 37 kilometer resolution.

3.33.1 Data Elements 3.33.1.1 Revolution Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 5–for LAS]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full)

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Starting Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Starting Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Number of scans

Number of scan headers in file

N/A N/A 1 0 to 32767 N/A Integer

SDR Constants File ID

3 Characters to identify the constants file used in processing SDRs

N/A N/A N/A 0-255 N/A Integer (ASCII Code)

SDR Constants File Checksum

Code unique to the contents of the constants file used to process SDRs-any file changes whatsoever will modify the value

N/A N/A 1 65535 N/A Integer

EDRP Constants File ID

3 Characters to identify the constants file used in EDRP processing

N/A N/A N/A 0-255 N/A Integer (ASCII Code)

EDRP Constants File Checksum

Code unique to the contents of the constants file-any file changes whatsoever will modify the value

N/A N/A 1 65535 N/A Integer

Spare & Spare 1

Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

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3.33.1.2 Scan Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Year Scan Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Scan Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Scan hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Scan minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Lower scan time

Milliseconds since midnight

N/A Milliseconds 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

Lower scan count

Scan count number N/A None 1 1 to 32767 N/A Integer

Number of scenes

Number of scenes in scan

N/A None 1 0 to 60 N/A Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.33.1.3 Scene Data

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north)

N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer

Longitude Scene longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Relative humidity

Relative humidity at 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, and 300 mb -1 = Undetermined

N/A Percent 1 -1 to 100 1 Percent Integer

Specific humidity

Specific humidity at 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, and 300 mb -100 = Undetermined

N/A g/kg * 100 1 -100 to 2500 100th g/kg Integer

Water vapor mass

Water vapor mass between surface and 1000mb, surface and 850mb, 1000 and 850, 850 and 700, 700 and 500, 500 and 400, 400 and 300, and at pressures less than 300 mb -100 = Undetermined

N/A (kg/m**2) * 100

1 -100 to 10000 100th kg/m**2

Integer

Lower temperature

Temperature at 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10 mb 999 = Undetermined

N/A Celsius * 10 1 -1200 to 999 10th deg Integer

Tropopause pressure

Tropopause pressure 999 = Undetermined

N/A mb 1 50 to 999 1 mb Integer

Tropopause temperature

Tropopause temperature

N/A Celsius * 10 1 -1000 to 999 10th deg Integer

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999 = Undetermined Terrain height

Terrain height -32768 = Undetermined

N/A meters 1 -32768, -400 to 7000

1 meter Integer

Surface tag Static surface tag -1 = Unknown 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

Cloud mass data

Cloud mass -100 = Undetermined If Surface tag is Ocean then values are flags 1 = clear 15 = heavy cloud If Surface tag is NOT Ocean then data is density in g/m**2 in the range 0.0 to 1.27 (unscaled)

N/A (g/m**2) * 100

1 -100, 0 to 127 100th of (g/m**2)

Integer

Humidity D-Matrix id

Atmospheric type See section 3.27 Operational Humidity D-Matrix for definitions.

N/A None 1 1 to 25 N/A Integer

Temperature D-Matrix id

D-Matrix level 1 = Atm type 26, Trop pressure ( P < 120 mb) 2 = Atm type 27, Trop pressure ( 120 <= P <= 250 mb) 3 = Atm type 28, Trop pressure category (P > 250 mb)

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Lower temperature quality flag

Sum of #valid scenes when computing 3x3 averages for channels 1-7, 24. (3 scans per channel x 8 channels = 24 possible valid scenes)

N/A Total #valid scenes used in the averaging.

1 0 to 24 N/A Integer

Lower humidity quality flag

Sum of #valid scans and scenes when computing 3x3 averages for channels 1-4 (3 scans per channel x 4 channels = 12 possible valid

N/A Total #valid scenes used in the averaging.

1 0 to 137 N/A Integer

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scans), and 5x5 averages for channels 8-11,18 (25 scenes x 5 channels = 125 possible valid scenes). (12 + 125 possible valid scenes = 137)

1000 mb height

Height of 1000 mb pressure level -999 = Undetermined

N/A meter 1 -500 to 500 1 meter Integer

Lower heights

Lower heights at 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150 mb -999 = Undetermined

N/A meters 1 -999 to 14000 1 meter Integer

Lower heights

Lower heights at 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150 mb -999 = Undetermined

N/A meters 1 -999 to 14000 1 meter Integer

Lower heights

Lower heights at 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10 mb -999 = Undetermined

N/A decameters 1 -999, 1500 to 8500

1 decameter Integer

Spare 1 Spare field N/A N/A N/A 16 bits N/A Integer Spare 2 Spare field (10) N/A N/A N/A 32 bits N/A Integer

3.33.2 File Format This file contains 3 distinct types of records: 1) Revolution header, 2) Scan Header, and 3) Lower Air Scene. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

LAS Revolution Header Record LAS Scan Header 1

LAS Scene 1 LAS Scene 2

: :

LAS Scene xx LAS Scan Header 2

LAS Scene 1 LAS Scene 2

: :

LAS Scene yy LAS Scan Header 3

LAS Scene 1 LAS Scene 2

: :

LAS Scene zz

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The Revolution Header specifies the number of Scan Headers in the file. Each Scan Header specifies the number of LAS Scene records for that scan. 3.33.2.1 Revolution Header 1 32 bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=5) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Satellite id | Number of scans | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | SDR Constants File Checksum | LAS Constants File Checksum | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | SDR Constants File Identifier | LAS Constants ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 |... File Identifier | Spare1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-40 | Spare (2) | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.33.2.2 Scan Header 1 32 bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | LAS scan time | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Scan count | #LAS scenes | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-36 | Spare (5) | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.33.2.3 Scene Data 1 32 bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Relative humidity 1000 mb | Relative humidity 850 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Relative humidity 700 mb | Relative humidity 500 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Relative humidity 400 mb | Relative humidity 300 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Specific humidity 1000 mb | Specific humidity 850 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Specific humidity 700 mb | Specific humidity 500 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Specific humidity 400 mb | Specific humidity 300 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Water vapor mass SFC-1000 mb | Water vapor mass 1000-850 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | Water vapor mass SFC-850 mb | Water vapor mass 850-700 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | Water vapor mass 700-500 mb | Water vapor mass 500-400 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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41-44 | Water vapor mass 400-300 mb | Water vapor mass < 300 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 45-48 | Temperature 1000 mb | Temperature 850 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 49-52 | Temperature 700 mb | Temperature 500 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 53-56 | Temperature 400 mb | Temperature 300 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 57-60 | Temperature 250 mb | Temperature 200 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 61-64 | Temperature 150 mb | Temperature 100 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 65-68 | Temperature 70 mb | Temperature 50 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 69-72 | Temperature 30 mb | Temperature 20 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 73-76 | Temperature 10 mb | Trop pressure | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 77-80 | Trop temperature | Terrain height | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 81-84 | Surface tag | Cloud Mass | Humid D-Matrix Id | Temp D-Matrix ID| |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 85-88 | Temperature quality flag | Humidity quality flag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 89-92 | 1000 mb height | Height 850 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 93-96 | Height 700 | Height 500 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 97-100| Height 400 | Height 300 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 101-104| Height 250 | Height 200 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 105-108| Height 150 | Height 100 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 109-112| Height 70 | Height 50 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 113-116| Height 30 | Height 20 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 117-120| Height 10 | Spare 1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 121-124| Spare 2 (1) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| : : : : | | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 157-160| Spare 2 (10) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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3.34 Lower Verification Data File (LVD)

Created By : EDRP

Used By : VERP

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains environmental data for lower air soundings within a specified time and distance from Rawinsonde and Rocketsonde observation (RAOB/ROCOB) stations. The VERP compares this EDR data to the RAOB/ROCOB data to perform verification and update functions. This is a cumulative file. The EDRP appends records to the file and updates the header. The VERP deletes processed records from the file and updates the header.

3.34.1 Data Elements 3.34.1.1 Header Record

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 7–for LAV]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Number of records

Number of records in file

N/A N/A 1 0 to 2**31 N/A Integer

Year Starting Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Starting Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.34.1.2 Scene Data

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north) N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer Longitude Scene longitude (+

east) N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to

18000 100th deg Integer

Year Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Starting Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Lower scan time

Milliseconds since midnight

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

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Channel brightness temperatures (3x3)

Channels 1 to 6 3x3 average brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius * 100

1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures (5x5)

Channels 8 to 11, 18 5x5 average brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius * 100

1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Cloud mass data

Cloud mass -100 = Undetermined If Surface tag is Ocean then values are flags 1 = clear 15 = heavy cloud If Surface tag is NOT Ocean then data is density in g/m**2 in the range 0.0 to 1.27 (unscaled)

N/A (g/m**2) * 100

1 -100 to 127 100th of (g/m**2)

Integer

Relative humidity

Relative humidity at 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, and 300 mb -1 = Undetermined

N/A Percent 1 -1 to 100 1 Percent Integer

Specific humidity

Specific humidity at 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, and 300 mb -100 = Undetermined

N/A g/kg * 100 1 -100 to 2500 100th g/kg Integer

Water vapor mass

Water vapor mass between surface and 1000mb, 1000 and 850, 850 and 700, 700 and 500, 500 and 400, 400 and 300, and above 300 mb -100 = Undetermined

N/A (kg/m**2) * 100

1 -100 to 10000 100th kg/m**2

Integer

Lower temperature

Lower temperature at 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10 mb 999 = Undetermined

N/A Celsius * 10 1 -1200 to 999 10th deg Integer

Tropopause pressure

Tropopause pressure 999 = Undetermined

N/A mb 1 50 to 999 1 mb Integer

Tropopause temperature

Tropopause temperature 999 = Undetermined

N/A Celsius * 10 1 -1000 to 999 10th deg Integer

Lower height Lower heights at 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150 mb -999 = Undetermined

N/A meters 1 -999 to 14000 1 meter Integer

Lower height Lower heights at 100, N/A decameters 1 -999, 1500 to 1 meter Integer

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70, 50, 30, 20, 10 mb -999 = Undetermined

8500

Data vector Data vector (channel 2,3,4) background corrected brightness temperature

N/A Kelvin * 100 1 -10000 to 5000

100th deg Integer

Terrain height

Terrain height -32768 = Undetermined

N/A meters 1 -32768, -400 to 7000

1 meter Integer

Surface tag Static surface tag -1 = Unknown 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

RAOB identifier

4 indices into the RAOB ROCOB stations file for possible matches.

N/A None 1 -1 to 400 N/A Integer

RAOB station id

Station id number for candidate RAOB stations.

N/A None 1 000000 to 999999

N/A Integer

Humidity D-Matrix id

Atmospheric type See section 3.27 Operational Humidity D-Matrix for definitions.

N/A None 1 1 to 25 N/A Integer

Temperature D-Matrix id

D-Matrix level 1 = Atm type 26, Trop pressure ( P < 120 mb) 2 = Atm type 27, Trop pressure ( 120 <= P <= 250 mb) 3 = Atm type 28, Trop pressure category (P > 250 mb)

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

D-Matrix used flag

Operational or proposed D-Matrix 0 = Operational 1 = Proposed

N/A None 1 0 to 1 N/A Integer

Ocean surface wind speed flag

Wind speed accuracy -1 = Undetermined 0 = < 2 m/sec 1 = 2 - 5 m/sec 2 = 5 - 10 m/sec 3 = > 10 m/sec

N/A None 1 -1 to 3 N/A Integer

Ocean surface wind speed

Wind speed over ocean -1 = Undetermined

N/A m/sec *10 1 -1, 0 to 500 0.1 m/sec Integer

Spare 1 Spare field N/A N/A N/A 16 bits N/A Integer Spare 2 (10) Spare field N/A N/A N/A 32 bits N/A Integer

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3.34.2 File Format This file contains 2 distinct types of records: 1) Header record and 2) Data record. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

LVD Header Record LVD Data Record 1 LVD Data Record 2

: :

LVD Data Record n The Header record specifies the number of Data records in the file. Each Data record corresponds to a scene. 3.34.2.1 Header Record 1 32 bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=7) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Number of records | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Satellite id | Spare | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-40 | Spare (5) | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.34.2.2 Scene Data 1 32-bits Byte# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Year | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Lower Scan Time | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Channel 1 3x3 | Channel 2 3x3 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Channel 3 3x3 | Channel 4 3x3 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Channel 5 3x3 | Channel 6 3x3 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Channel 8 5x5 | Channel 9 5x5 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | Channel 10 5x5 | Channel 11 5x5 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | Channel 18 5x5 | Surface tag | Cloud Mass | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 41-44 | Relative humidity 1000 mb | Relative humidity 850 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 45-48 | Relative humidity 700 mb | Relative humidity 500 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 49-52 | Relative humidity 400 mb | Relative humidity 300 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 53-56 | Specific humidity 1000 mb | Specific humidity 850 mb |

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|--------------------------------------------------------------------| 57-60 | Specific humidity 700 mb | Specific humidity 500 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 61-64 | Specific humidity 400 mb | Specific humidity 300 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 65-68 | Water vapor surface-1000 mb | Water vapor 1000-850 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 68-72 | Water vapor surface-850 mb | Water vapor 850-700 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 73-76 | Water vapor 700-500 mb | Water vapor 500-400 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 77-80 | Water vapor 400-300 mb | Water vapor < 300 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 81-84 | Temperature 1000 mb | Temperature 850 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 85-88 | Temperature 700 mb | Temperature 500 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 89-92 | Temperature 400 mb | Temperature 300 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 93-96 | Temperature 250 mb | Temperature 200 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 97-100| Temperature 150 mb | Temperature 100 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 101-104| Temperature 70 mb | Temperature 50 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 105-108| Temperature 30 mb | Temperature 20 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 109-112| Temperature 10 mb | Tropopause Pressure | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 113-116| Tropopause temperature | Height 1000 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 117-120| Height 850 mb | Height 700 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 121-124| Height 500 mb | Height 400 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 125-128| Height 300 mb | Height 250 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 129-132| Height 200 mb | Height 150 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 133-136| Height 100 mb | Height 70 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 137-140| Height 50 mb | Height 30 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 141-144| Height 20 mb | Height 10 mb | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 145-148| Data vector channel 2 | Data vector channel 3 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 149-152| Data vector channel 4 | Terrain height | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 153-156| RAOB identifier 1 | RAOB identifier 2 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 157-160| RAOB identifier 3 | RAOB identifier 4 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 161-164| RAOB station ID 1 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 165-168| RAOB station ID 2 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 169-172| RAOB station ID 3 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 173-176| RAOB station ID 4 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 177-180| Hum DMat ID | Temp DMat ID | DMatrix Used Flag | Ocean WS flag | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 181-184| Ocean surface wind speed | Spare 1 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 185-188| Spare 2 (1) | |--------------------------------------------------------------------|

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189-192| Spare 2 (2) | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| : : : |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 221-224| Spare 2 (10) | ----------------------------------------------------------------------

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3.35 Operational Alpha-Beta File (OALBET)

Created By : User (Proposed Alpha-Beta File can be copied to the Operational Alpha-Beta)

Used By : EDRP, UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains operational channel alpha-beta coefficients and humidity parameters. If sounder channel updates are required, these coefficients are read in, updated as necessary, and written by UPDP to the Proposed Alpha-Beta file. The user can then copy the Proposed Alpha-Beta file as the Operational Alpha-Beta file. EDRP reads and processes coefficients from the Operational Alpha-Beta file to compute various sounding parameters. Each satellite may have its own Alpha-Beta file.

3.35.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Alpha Inverse

The inverse of Alpha coefficients generated from Upper-Air channels 19-24 DCDM statistics

N/A None 7 decimal digits

-1.5 to 1.5 N/A Real

Alpha Alpha coefficients generated from Upper Air channels 19-24 and Lower -Air channels 1-11, 18 DCDM statistics.

N/A None 7 decimal digits

N/A N/A Real

Beta Beta coefficients generated from Upper Air channels 19-24 and Lower -Air channels 1-11, 18 DCDM statistics.

N/A None 7 decimal digits

-100.0 to 100.0

N/A Real

Cnew Value based on channel 9 , 11 Alpha and Beta

N/A None 7 decimal digits

-200.0 to 200.0

N/A Real

Cold Value based on channel 3 Alpha and Beta

N/A None 2 decimal digits

160.0 to 340.0 N/A Real

Cratio Value based on division of channel 9, 11 coeff

N/A None 7 decimal digits

-1.5 to 1.5 N/A Real

Delta T Sq Delta time squared value based on product of Alpha Inverse coefficient squared and DCDM vector pair difference

N/A None 7 decimal digits

N/A N/A Real

Enew Value based on channel 11 Alpha

N/A None 7 decimal digits

-200.0 to 200.0

N/A Real

Eratio Value based on division of channel 2, 11 coeff

Yes None 7 decimal digits

0.5 to 1.5 N/A Real

3.35.2 File Format A sample of the file is shown below. ***************************************************************************

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ALPHA BETA FILE *************************************************************************** COLD = 233.0000000 ERATIO = 1.0000000 ENEW = 8.0000000 CRATIO = 1.0000000 CNEW = 7.0000000 channel 19 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 19 ALPHA INVERSE = 1.0000000 channel 19 DELTA T SQ = 2.4649000 channel 20 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 20 ALPHA INVERSE = 1.0000000 channel 20 DELTA T SQ = 2.4649000 channel 21 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 21 ALPHA INVERSE = 1.0000000 channel 21 DELTA T SQ = 1.4400000 channel 22 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 22 ALPHA INVERSE = 1.0000000 channel 22 DELTA T SQ = 0.7225000 channel 23 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 23 ALPHA INVERSE = 1.0000000 channel 23 DELTA T SQ = 0.2601000 channel 24 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 24 ALPHA INVERSE = 1.0000000 channel 24 DELTA T SQ = 0.0784000 ************************************* channel 01 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 01 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 02 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 02 BETA = 0.0000000 : : : : : : channel 11 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 11 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 18 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 18 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 19 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 19 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 20 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 20 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 21 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 21 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 22 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 22 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 23 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 23 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 24 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 24 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 25 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 25 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 32 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 32 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 33 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 33 BETA = 0.0000000 channel 34 ALPHA = 1.0000000 channel 34 BETA = 0.0000000

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3.36 Operational Humidity D-Matrix File (ODMHUM)

Created By : User (Proposed Humidity D-Matrix can be copied to the Operational Humidity D-Matrix)

Used By : EDRP, UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains operational Humidity D-Matrix coefficients and augmented parameter vectors for atmospheric types 1-25. If updates to humidity channels are required, these coefficients are read in, updated as necessary, and written by UPDP to the Proposed Humidity D-Matrix File. The user can then copy the Proposed Humidity D-Matrix to the Operational Humidity D-Matrix. EDRP reads and processes coefficients from the OPER DMAT HUM File to compute various sounding parameters. Each satellite may have its own specific Humidity D-Matrix.

The D-Matrix contains coefficients for 25 different atmospheric types stratified by different vapor categories over different backgrounds and heights. These vapor categories, heights, and atmospheric types are listed below.

Humidity D-Matrix Vapor Category Types Background Vapor

Category Description

Ocean 1 Total vapor mass <= 10kg/m**2 and cold atmosphere Ocean 2 Total vapor mass <= 10kg/m**2 and atmosphere not cold Ocean 3 10kg/m**2 < Total vapor mass < 26 kg/m**2 Ocean 4 Total vapor mass >= 26kg/m**2 and there is not a large amount of high

altitude vapor Ocean 5 Total vapor mass >= 26kg/m**2 and there is a large amount of high

altitude vapor Land, Coast 1 Cold and there is not a large amount of high altitude vapor Land, Coast 2 Not cold and there is not a large amount of high altitude vapor Land, Coast 3 Not cold and there is a large amount of high altitude vapor Ice 1 Cold Ice 2 Not cold

Land Height Category Types

Land Height Category Description 1 Reference height at 0 meters 2 Reference height at 1500 meters 3 Reference height at 3000 meters 4 Reference height at 4500 meters 5 Reference height at 6200 meters

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Humidity D-Matrix Atmospheric Types

Atmospheric Type Background Vapor Category Land Height Category 1 Ocean 1 N/A 2 Ocean 2 N/A 3 Ocean 3 N/A 4 Ocean 4 N/A 5 Ocean 5 N/A 6 Land 1 1 7 Land 2 1 8 Land 3 1 9 Land 1 2

10 Land 2 2 11 Land 3 2 12 Land 1 3 13 Land 2 3 14 Land 3 3 15 Land 1 4 16 Land 2 4 17 Land 3 4 18 Land 1 5 19 Land 2 5 20 Land 3 5 21 Ice 1 N/A 22 Ice 2 N/A 23 Coast 1 N/A 24 Coast 2 N/A 25 Coast 3 N/A

3.36.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # (ocean land, ice)

Channel # (coast only)

N/A N/A N/A 1-4, 8-11, 18, 32-34 2-4, 9-11

N/A Char

Parm VM DM

Total vapor mass (D-Matrix)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char

Parm VM AUG

Total vapor mass (Augmented Parm Vector)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char

Parm RH DM

Pressure level (mb) of Rel Hum (D-Matrix)

N/A N/A N/A 1000,850,700,500, 400,300

N/A Char

Parm RH AUG

Pressure level (mb) of Rel Hum (Augmented Parm Vector)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char

Parm SH DM

Pressure level (mb) of Spec Hum (D-Matrix)

N/A N/A N/A 1000,850,700,500, 400,300

N/A Char

Parm SH AUG

Pressure level (mb) of Spec Hum (Augmented Parm Vector)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char

Parm WVM DM

Pressure level (mb) of WVM (D-Matrix)

N/A N/A N/A SFC-850, 850-700, 700-

N/A Char

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Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

500, 500-400, 400-300, >300

Parm WVM AUG

Pressure level (mb) of WVM (Augmented Parm Vector)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char

DM Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) D-Matrix coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

AUG Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Aug Parm coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

Note: Table elements for relative humidity (RH), specific humidity (SH), and water vapor mass (WVM) above apply to each of atmospheric types 1-25.

3.36.2 File Format

Header D-Matrix for vapor mass

Augmented parm vector for vapor mass Header

Relative humidity D-Matrix for each humidity atmospheric type 1 Specific humidity D-Matrix for each humidity atmospheric type 1

WVM D-Matrix for each humidity atmospheric type 1 Header

Augmented relative humidity parm vector for each atmospheric type 1 Header

Augmented specific humidity parm vector for each atmospheric type 1 Header

Augmented WVM parm vector for each atmospheric type 1 : : :

Header Relative humidity D-Matrix for each humidity atmospheric type 25 Specific humidity D-Matrix for each humidity atmospheric type 25

WVM D-Matrix for each humidity atmospheric type 25 Header

Augmented relative humidity parm vector for each atmospheric type 25 Header

Augmented specific humidity parm vector for each atmospheric type 25 Header

Augmented WVM parm vector for each atmospheric type 25 A sample of the file is shown below. Comments in italic are for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** HUMIDITY D-MATRIX FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains the water vapor pressure coefficients for 9 humidity channels (C01-C04, C08-C11, C18) and the augmented parameter vector.

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DV | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 DV | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | WVP | 0.1361092D 00| 0.5916187D 00| 0.1506575D-01|-0.2223338D 00|-0.2676136D 00 WVP | 0.1146776D 00|-0.3770216D 00| 0.7148410D-01| 0.5720424D 00| ADV | VAPOR MASS | A1 |-0.1177163D 03| The following section contains the coefficients for the first of 25 atmospheric types (HU01..HU25). For 9 humidity channels, the coefficients for relative humidity, specific humidity, water vapor mass, and augmented parameter vectors are listed. HU01 | C01 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C08 HU01 | C09 | C10 | C11 | C18 | 100R |-0.1026462D 01|-0.5720730D 01| 0.1859992D 01| 0.3362471D 00| 0.4118356D 00 100R | 0.5175270D 00| 0.1418385D 01|-0.9437958D 00| 0.1153590D 01| 85R |-0.4987886D 00|-0.8154773D 01| 0.8808939D 00| 0.1925347D 01| 0.3431676D 00 85R | 0.1744480D 01|-0.7614866D 00| 0.3474346D 00| 0.8121416D 00| 70R | 0.7146055D 00|-0.5643578D 01|-0.2854242D 01| 0.3216834D 01| 0.1906331D 01 70R | 0.6529332D 00| 0.1273862D 01|-0.8093163D 00|-0.1609745D 01| 50R |-0.4644754D 00| 0.4429054D 01|-0.3909106D 01| 0.4055255D 00|-0.7724815D 00 50R | 0.7512406D 00| 0.1590935D 01|-0.3242923D 01| 0.5137589D 00| 40R |-0.1368190D 01|-0.3093847D-01| 0.2046516D 01|-0.2245514D 01| 0.9603949D 00 40R |-0.6578184D 00| 0.3506563D 01|-0.5300397D 01|-0.1028462D 01| 30R | 0.5846315D 00|-0.8061859D 00| 0.1664096D 01|-0.1859576D 01| 0.1067315D 01 30R |-0.1057389D 01| 0.4160242D 01|-0.5714814D 01|-0.1159629D 01| This section contains coefficients for specific humidity for 6 levels. Atmospheric type 1 is first. 100S |-0.1565876D 00| 0.5356343D-01|-0.7608009D-01| 0.3705148D-01| 0.1374422D 00 100S |-0.2185333D-01| 0.1336150D-01| 0.1238403D-01|-0.8201208D-01| 85S |-0.8469804D-02|-0.2233267D-01| 0.2021638D-01|-0.1927759D-02| 0.5686912D-01 85S |-0.6339789D-03|-0.2791739D-03|-0.9097487D-03|-0.2887488D-01| 70S | 0.9545166D-02|-0.7230121D-04| 0.2855159D-01|-0.2065131D-01| 0.1885532D-01 70S | 0.1475753D-02|-0.1457055D-02|-0.5163967D-02|-0.9389029D-02| 50S | 0.4638506D-03| 0.2072318D-01| 0.1847546D-01|-0.1770620D-01|-0.2065818D-02 50S | 0.2332174D-02|-0.4186288D-02|-0.4831033D-02| 0.5950625D-03| 40S |-0.3731744D-02| 0.3593163D-02| 0.1427811D-01|-0.9814510D-02| 0.1460093D-02 40S |-0.1028796D-02| 0.1430250D-02|-0.5647422D-02|-0.1734302D-02| 30S |-0.9720960D-03| 0.2258503D-02|-0.7484655D-03| 0.1031117D-03| 0.1038317D-02 30S |-0.8934192D-03| 0.2075558D-02|-0.3266363D-02|-0.1027801D-02| Coefficients for water vapor mass for 6 layers, atmospheric type 1, follows. S85W | 0.3541661D-02| 0.1941506D-01|-0.7693287D-01| 0.3812916D-01| 0.1166219D 00 S85W |-0.8549657D-02|-0.2086009D-02| 0.1060621D-01|-0.6581960D-01| 85W | 0.3877844D-02|-0.2154977D-01| 0.3653945D-01|-0.1660534D-01| 0.5954139D-01 85W | 0.1512176D-02|-0.2129946D-02|-0.4354703D-02|-0.3505436D-01| 70W | 0.8774155D-02| 0.2510334D-01| 0.6239996D-01|-0.4809497D-01| 0.1189164D-01 70W | 0.4485531D-02|-0.6056962D-02|-0.1204506D-01|-0.1030427D-01| 50W |-0.3492296D-02| 0.9468424D-02| 0.2181520D-01|-0.1611237D-01|-0.9924875D-03 50W | 0.3192248D-04|-0.2437935D-03|-0.6440575D-02| 0.1393288D-02| 40W |-0.2096816D-02| 0.3085205D-02| 0.6068288D-02|-0.4550252D-02| 0.1014351D-02 40W |-0.1014432D-02| 0.1880363D-02|-0.4377273D-02|-0.1091084D-02| A30W |-0.4012050D-02|-0.3821458D-02| 0.1762988D-01|-0.3222891D-03| 0.1052760D-02 A30W |-0.1083362D-02| 0.6532368D-02|-0.1597054D-01|-0.1341276D-02| Augmented parameter vector for relative humidity, specific humidity, and water vapor mass, follows. ARH01| 100 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 ARH01| 30 | A01 | 0.6138141D 03| 0.9484419D 03| 0.8112204D 03| 0.1769366D 03| 0.9106468D 03 A01 | 0.7126671D 03| ASH01| 100 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 ASH01| 30 | A01 | 0.1744577D 02|-0.1916959D 01|-0.4301741D 01|-0.3219528D 01| 0.1487270D 00

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A01 | 0.3003776D 00| AWV01| S85 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 AWV01| A30 | A01 |-0.5992647D 01|-0.3762334D 01|-0.8066931D 01|-0.1288175D 01| 0.1806923D 00 A01 | 0.3711585D 00| : : : HU25 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C09 | C10 HU25 | C11 | 100R | 0.1035050D 01|-0.1553662D 01| 0.1298018D 01|-0.1517069D 01|-0.2307779D 00 100R | 0.6772134D 00| | | | 85R | 0.2502481D 01|-0.2407743D 01| 0.9126527D 00|-0.3660388D 01| 0.1656157D 01 85R |-0.3965850D 00| | | | 70R | 0.2302741D 01|-0.1293563D 01| 0.1182647D 01|-0.5936623D 01| 0.2803881D 01 70R |-0.6491764D 00| | | | 50R | 0.2144549D 00| 0.2871071D 01|-0.1412662D 01|-0.2631489D 01|-0.3209326D 01 50R | 0.1207871D 01| | | | 40R | 0.3584098D 00| 0.1579264D 01|-0.2142198D 01|-0.6761977D-01|-0.5070466D 01 40R | 0.1395687D 01| | | | 30R | 0.5126217D 00| 0.8155576D 00|-0.1629179D 01| 0.3637893D 00|-0.1547426D 01 30R |-0.1718457D 01| | | | 100S | 0.5241410D 00| 0.6691524D 00|-0.6132164D 00|-0.3866236D 00| 0.1352597D-02 100S | 0.2325685D 00| | | | 85S | 0.5294099D 00| 0.2607981D 00|-0.3900900D 00|-0.4538394D 00| 0.9259811D-01 85S | 0.3909909D-01| | | | 70S | 0.3009941D 00| 0.2777520D 00|-0.1730114D 00|-0.4912820D 00| 0.1821652D 00 70S |-0.2497494D-01| | | | 50S | 0.4097075D-01| 0.3389818D 00|-0.2042908D 00|-0.1511234D 00|-0.7898714D-01 50S | 0.2914867D-01| | | | 40S | 0.1949043D-01| 0.1675176D 00|-0.1046929D 00|-0.2867795D-01|-0.8453735D-01 40S | 0.2041567D-01| | | | 30S | 0.8683214D-02| 0.4635814D-01|-0.2626507D-01|-0.3005394D-02|-0.8845667D-02 30S |-0.1540220D-01| | | | S85W | 0.9291796D 00| 0.6237397D 00|-0.8095192D 00|-0.5816613D 00| 0.8822859D-01 S85W | 0.1678225D 00| | | | 85W | 0.6117188D 00| 0.4373814D 00|-0.4245108D 00|-0.7795546D 00| 0.2622536D 00 85W |-0.3749204D-02| | | | 70W | 0.2871634D 00| 0.7212894D 00|-0.4234081D 00|-0.6801788D 00| 0.8928274D-01 70W | 0.4480592D-01| | | | 50W | 0.2639882D-01| 0.2514825D 00|-0.1489059D 00|-0.7967207D-01|-0.9594123D-01 50W | 0.3221689D-01| | | | 40W | 0.1484113D-01| 0.1016088D 00|-0.6348149D-01|-0.1152899D-01|-0.3947747D-01 40W |-0.6744399D-02| | | | A30W |-0.6618083D-02| 0.4183601D-02| 0.2607709D-01|-0.1462090D-02| 0.8352847D-02 A30W |-0.2031277D-01| ARH25| 100 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 ARH25| 30 | A25 | 0.2016463D 03| 0.4692203D 03| 0.5457439D 03| 0.8472976D 03| 0.1036610D 04 A25 | 0.7996561D 03| ASH25| 100 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 ASH25| 30 | A25 |-0.9753419D 02|-0.1297495D 02|-0.9866350D 01| 0.8555601D 01| 0.3106714D 01 A25 |-0.5205846D 00| AWV25| S85 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 AWV25| A30 | A25 |-0.9413285D 02|-0.1411207D 02| 0.1270000D 01| 0.4997186D 01| 0.1166724D 01 A25 |-0.1997517D 01| ******************************************************************************** ********************************************************************************

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3.37 Operational Temperature D-Matrix File (ODMTEM)

Created By : User (Proposed Temperature D-Matrix can be copied to the Operational Temperature D-Matrix)

Used By : EDRP, UDPD

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains Operational Temperature D-Matrix and augmented parameter vectors for atmospheric types 26-28. If updates to Lower-Air temperature channels are required, these coefficients are read in, updated as necessary, and written by UPDP to the Proposed Temperature D-Matrix file. The user can then copy the Proposed Temperature D-Matrix as the Operational Temperature D-Matrix. EDRP reads and processes coefficients from the Operational Temperature D-Matrix file to compute various sounding parameters. Each satellite may have its own specific D-Matrix.

The D-Matrix contains coefficients for 3 different atmospheric types listed below

Atmospheric type 26 - Tropopause pressure category 1 ( P < 120 mb) Atmospheric type 27 - Tropopause pressure category 2 ( 120 <= P <= 250 mb) Atmospheric type 28 - Tropopause pressure category 3 (P > 250 mb)

3.37.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch # Channel # N/A N/A N/A 32-34, 5-7, 24

N/A Char

Parm Temp DM

Pressure level (mb) of TEMP (D-Matrix)

N/A N/A N/A 1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10, TP, TT

N/A Char

Parm Temp AUG

Pressure level (mb) of TEMP (Augmented Parm Vector)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char

Parm Trop DM

Tropopause pressure (D-Matrix)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char

Parm Trop AUG

Tropopause pressure (Augmented Parm Vector)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Char

Parm Backgd DM

02, 03, 04 (Background corrections for channels 2,3,4) (D-Matrix)

N/A N/A N/A 02 - 04 N/A Char

Parm Backgd AUG

02, 03, 04 (Background corrections for channels 2, 3, 4) (Augmented Parm Vector)

N/A N/A N/A 02 - 04 N/A Char

DM Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) D-Matrix coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

AUG Coeff (s0.xxxxxxxDsxx) Aug Parm coefficient

Yes None .0000001 See description

None Real

Note: Table elements for temperature apply to each of atmospheric types 26-28. Table elements for background above apply to each of background types 1-10.

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3.37.2 File Format Header

Temperature D-Matrix for each atmospheric type 26-28 Header

Augmented temperature parm vector for each atmospheric type 26-28 Header

Tropopause D-Matrix Augmented tropopause parm vector

Header Background D-Matrix for each background type 1-10

Augmented background parm vector for each background type 1-10 A sample of the file is shown below. Comments in italic are for information and are not part of the file. ******************************************************************************** TEMPERATURE D-MATRIX FILE ******************************************************************************** The following section contains coefficients for temperature for 9 channels (C02..C07, C24) at 15 different levels (1000, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50, 30, 20, 10 mb) for atmospheric type 26 (T26). T26 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 T26 | C07 | C24 | 100 | 0.7440510D 00| 0.9388026D 00|-0.8736809D 00| 0.2177231D 00|-0.3715304D 00 100 | 0.3504359D 00|-0.3881355D-01| 85 | 0.4322657D 00| 0.2195492D 01|-0.9960495D 00| 0.9887823D 00|-0.7678752D-01 85 |-0.6208453D-01|-0.4216219D-01| 70 | 0.8616631D-01| 0.1517003D 01|-0.5658040D 00| 0.4862685D 00|-0.1964341D 00 70 |-0.1051500D 00| 0.3194489D-01| 50 |-0.1011459D-01| 0.6938906D 00| 0.6280059D 00|-0.5473473D 00| 0.7771566D-01 50 |-0.5691010D-01| 0.5429643D-01| 40 | 0.2017098D-01| 0.3227715D 00| 0.1247482D 01|-0.9136425D 00| 0.2324375D 00 40 | 0.1256324D 00|-0.9713036D-01| 30 | 0.2493593D-01|-0.9894240D-02| 0.1670925D 01|-0.6999748D 00| 0.5013740D-01 30 | 0.9183423D-01|-0.4467829D-01| 25 |-0.2230415D-02| 0.2453988D-01| 0.1543860D 01|-0.5275110D-01|-0.4000170D 00 25 | 0.1528737D 00|-0.4631208D-01| 20 |-0.3519204D-01| 0.8900175D-01| 0.1074504D 01| 0.9711771D 00|-0.8186876D 00 20 |-0.7208447D-01| 0.4060399D-01| 15 |-0.6953640D-01| 0.2104140D 00| 0.3251307D-01| 0.1968152D 01|-0.1220471D 01 15 |-0.6569785D-01| 0.1097067D 00| 10 | 0.7128375D-01|-0.1434067D 00|-0.7986183D 00| 0.1577804D 01| 0.7486392D 00 10 |-0.7829113D 00| 0.6743909D-01| 07 | 0.5263188D-01| 0.3750831D-01| 0.8021678D-01|-0.1924302D 00| 0.2120589D 01 07 |-0.5642318D 00|-0.1398379D 00| 05 |-0.2575512D-01| 0.1698574D-01| 0.1132469D 00|-0.3244994D 00| 0.8705198D 00 05 | 0.6903698D 00|-0.3654944D 00| 03 | 0.1002397D-01| 0.4327409D-02|-0.4026290D-02|-0.1973537D 00|-0.2938782D 00 03 | 0.1690342D 01|-0.2134625D 00| 02 |-0.3942577D-02| 0.2044058D-01|-0.8946369D-01| 0.1923912D 00|-0.5357746D 00 02 | 0.1164280D 01| 0.3560768D 00| 01 |-0.1621045D-01| 0.9123509D-01|-0.1163147D 00| 0.3087763D-01| 0.9252465D-01 01 |-0.4472883D 00| 0.1476021D 01| Coefficients for tropopause pressure and temperature follows. TP | 0.7352500D 00|-0.1567363D 01|-0.7988816D 00|-0.2761655D 01| 0.6876261D 01

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TP |-0.6907898D 00|-0.1860857D 01| TT | 0.4774621D-01|-0.5487475D 00|-0.7805023D 00| 0.1630145D 01| 0.1134893D 01 TT |-0.1011844D 01| 0.9801653D-01| Augmented parameter data vector for temperature follows. AT26 | 100 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 AT26 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 AT26 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 AT26 | TP | TT | A26 | 0.3800342D 02|-0.3074749D 03|-0.3188236D 02| 0.5162570D 02| 0.2219524D 02 A26 |-0.2164711D 02|-0.5921986D 02|-0.6950455D 02|-0.6854780D 01| 0.6446010D 02 A26 |-0.8642195D 02| 0.6775953D 01|-0.1453106D 01|-0.2490645D 02|-0.2821961D 02 A26 | 0.2170146D 03| 0.1176993D 03| : : : This is the start of coefficients for atmospheric type 28 (T28). There are coefficients for 15 layers, 9 channels. T28 | C02 | C03 | C04 | C05 | C06 T28 | C07 | C24 | 100 | 0.1184517D 01| 0.2253581D 01|-0.3052848D 01| 0.2152206D 01|-0.1215977D 01 100 |-0.8802298D-01| 0.2325213D 00| 85 | 0.7268804D 00| 0.2398521D 01|-0.2618398D 01| 0.9367929D 00|-0.1307486D 00 85 |-0.1275245D 00| 0.1875213D-01| 70 | 0.3573600D 00| 0.2122966D 01|-0.1427907D 01|-0.3046811D 00| 0.6522902D 00 70 |-0.2375364D 00|-0.5108112D-01| 50 |-0.3124917D-02| 0.1470202D 01| 0.6922984D 00|-0.1814341D 01| 0.8985487D 00 50 |-0.5228155D-01|-0.7243109D-01| 40 |-0.7220211D-01| 0.8118700D 00| 0.1654202D 01|-0.2264414D 01| 0.9281878D 00 40 | 0.1819044D-01|-0.5771168D-01| 30 |-0.7074865D-01|-0.7088541D 00| 0.2791511D 01|-0.8989319D 00|-0.7190699D 00 30 | 0.6024957D 00|-0.9640648D-01| 25 |-0.3643652D-01|-0.9355443D 00| 0.1963923D 01| 0.1406833D 01|-0.1894177D 01 25 | 0.5001950D 00| 0.1720496D-01| 20 |-0.4096700D-01|-0.5085501D 00| 0.8384593D 00| 0.2327188D 01|-0.1726725D 01 20 | 0.9247876D-01| 0.9522898D-01| 15 |-0.1192929D-02|-0.1713833D 00| 0.1984732D 00| 0.1815109D 01|-0.5353658D 00 15 |-0.3526579D 00| 0.7936685D-01| 10 | 0.2538364D-01| 0.9705517D-01|-0.3315117D 00| 0.9243199D 00| 0.9281983D 00 10 |-0.7217651D 00| 0.5812422D-01| 07 | 0.4066371D-02| 0.2065343D 00|-0.3989742D 00| 0.1636169D 00| 0.1657759D 01 07 |-0.6099598D 00|-0.2338914D-01| 05 |-0.7578704D-02| 0.8822048D-01|-0.1076171D 00|-0.3855065D 00| 0.1454254D 01 05 | 0.1664758D 00|-0.2038821D 00| 03 |-0.2922270D-01| 0.5837568D-02| 0.5823357D-01|-0.1309886D 00|-0.3329550D 00 03 | 0.1824046D 01|-0.3916797D 00| 02 |-0.1736891D-01|-0.7010855D-01| 0.1688012D-01| 0.1825918D 00|-0.1163860D 01 02 | 0.2102589D 01|-0.8652539D-01| 01 | 0.3945442D-01|-0.7310593D-01|-0.8950784D-01| 0.2356389D 00|-0.1207323D 00 01 |-0.3733914D 00| 0.1400545D 01| TP | 0.1165952D 00|-0.1071905D 02| 0.7252710D 01| 0.1401225D 02|-0.1550283D 02 TP | 0.4945279D 01| 0.2034161D-01| TT | 0.1787198D-01|-0.1123918D 01| 0.2571346D 01| 0.5878676D 00|-0.1893185D 01 TT | 0.7916256D 00|-0.4644524D-01| AT28 | 100 | 85 | 70 | 50 | 40 AT28 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 AT28 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 AT28 | TP | TT | ********************************************************************************

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3.38 Proposed Alpha-Beta File (PALBET)

Created By : UPDP

Used By : EDRP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains proposed channel alpha-beta coefficients and humidity parameters. This file is produced when an update to any channel coefficients is required. Updated channel coefficients and humidity parameters in this file are evaluated for use as the Operational Alpha-Beta file.

3.38.1 Data Elements Data elements of the Proposed Alpha-Beta are the same as the Operational Alpha-Beta file.

3.38.2 File Format The file format of the Proposed Alpha-Beta is the same as the Operational Alpha-Beta file.

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3.39 Proposed Humidity D-Matrix (PDMHUM)

Created By : UPDP

Used By : EDRP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains proposed Humidity D-Matrix coefficients and augmented parameter vectors for atmospheric types 1-25. This file is produced when an update to operational Humidity D-Matrix channel coefficients is required. Updated D-Matrix coefficients and augmented parameter vectors in this file are evaluated for use in the Operational Humidity D-Matrix file.

3.39.1 Data Elements Data elements of the Proposed Humidity D-Matrix are the same as the Operational Humidity D-Matrix file.

3.39.2 File Format The file format of the Proposed Humidity D-Matrix is the same as the Operational Humidity D-Matrix file.

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3.40 Proposed Temperature D-Matrix File (PDMTEM)

Created By : UPDP

Used By : EDRP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This ASCII file contains proposed Temperature D-Matrix coefficients and augmented parameter vectors for atmospheric types 26-28. This file is produced when an update to Operational Temperature D-Matrix coefficients is required. Updated D-Matrix coefficients and augmented parameter vectors in this file are evaluated for use in the Operational Temperature D-Matrix file.

3.40.1 Data Elements Data elements of the Proposed Temperature D-Matrix are the same as the Operational Temperature D-Matrix file.

3.40.2 File Format The file format of the Proposed Temperature D-Matrix is the same as the Operational Temperature D-Matrix file.

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3.41 RAOB ROCOB List File (RAROCL)

Created By : User

Used By : VERP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains a list of Rawinsonde (RAOB) and Rocketsonde Observation (ROCOB) station data from which bounding boxes are computed. The list is sorted and output to the RAOB ROCOB Stations File by VERP.

Information for this file has been supplied by FNMOC.

3.41.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

No Number, 3-digit integer sequential number of the RAOB or ROCOB.

N/A None 1 0 to 999 None Integer

Sta Id Station id, World Meteorological Organization's 6-digit integer unique for each RAOB or ROCOB station

N/A None 1 0 to 999999 N/A Integer

Lat Station latitude, 5-digit integer representing the station latitude. (+ north)

N/A degrees*100 100th of a degree

-9000 to 9000 N/A Integer

Lon Station longitude, 5-digit integer representing the station longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees*100 100th of a degree

-18000 to 18000

N/A Integer

Rgn Region # associated with the RAOB or ROCOB

N/A None 1 1 to 77 N/A Integer

Associated RAOBs

User prioritized list of RAOBs chosen to use with a given ROCOB.

N/A None 1 1 to 400 None Integer

3.41.2 File Format A sample of the file is shown below. Comments in italic are for information and are not part of the file.

RAOB ROCOB LISTS FILE FORMAT -------------------------------

***********************************FILE BEGIN********************************** RAOB LIST HDR1 HDR2 NO STAID LAT LON RGN HDR3 001 001001 +7089 -00871 73 002 001028 +7450 +01900 43 003 001152 +6730 +01439 05 004 001241 +6369 +00960 39 005 001384 +6019 +01110 36 006 001415 +5890 +00569 12 007 002185 +6560 +02209 71

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008 002365 +6250 +01750 45 009 002465 +5940 +01800 04 010 002527 +5769 +01229 32 : : : 398 094998 -5450 +15889 06 399 096471 +0600 +11610 01 400 096996 -1220 +09680 14 BLNK ROCOB LIST HDR1 HDR2 NO STAID LAT LON RGN ASSOC RAOBS HDR3 001 004202 +7700 -06900 17 025 277 275 276 270 002 091162 +2200 -16000 43 370 373 368 257 369 003 072269 +3200 -10600 42 297 308 349 296 298 004 074124 +5500 -11000 16 264 280 344 345 273 005 070266 +6400 -14600 54 258 257 256 259 262 006 061902 -0800 -01400 08 244 240 241 243 239 007 072391 +3400 -11900 52 299 310 321 320 330 008 072913 +5900 -09400 24 278 272 273 342 336 009 003023 +5700 -00700 13 016 022 017 026 018 010 072402 +3800 -07500 27 311 313 312 300 322 011 078861 +1700 -06200 27 354 283 282 300 355 012 074794 +2800 -08100 69 285 283 282 286 287 013 091250 +1100 +16200 11 372 162 371 161 379 014 078783 +0900 -08000 55 353 282 283 285 351 015 091366 +0900 +16800 11 372 162 371 379 374 016 082599 -0600 -03500 50 355 356 358 357 241 017 043373 +0900 +07700 25 242 163 205 212 204 018 089664 -7800 +16500 06 398 376 375 396 394 019 020046 +8100 +05800 07 070 072 078 079 094 020 034560 +4900 +04500 16 126 093 131 125 127 021 087689 -3800 -05700 59 361 359 360 357 358 022 089542 -6800 +04600 48 364 255 253 251 249 023 000000 -3000 -06600 69 360 361 357 359 356 024 047849 +3100 +13100 24 157 156 158 154 160 025 008384 +3700 -00700 10 040 041 038 039 037 026 072485 +3800 -11750 34 310 320 330 321 299 027 072477 +3900 -11000 59 319 328 329 309 320 028 047513 +3900 +14200 43 149 147 148 151 146 029 070192 +6500 -14800 54 258 257 256 259 262 030 061998 -4900 +07000 70 365 364 255 245 242 031 041350 -0100 +07300 25 242 400 163 164 245 032 094659 -3100 +13700 57 389 390 393 381 391 BLNK ***********************************FILE END************************************ *******************************************************************************

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3.42 RAOB ROCOB Stations File (RRSTATIONS)

Created By : VERP

Used By : EDRP, VERP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : The RAOB ROCOB Stations file contains the RAOB and ROCOB station locations and bounding box coordinates used to locate soundings coincident with RAOB and ROCOB stations. VERP creates the file from the RAOB ROCOB List File, and both EDRP and VERP use it for distance matching with scene data.

3.42.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

No Number, 3-digit integer sequential number of the RAOB or ROCOB.

N/A None 1 0 to 999 None Integer

Sta Id Station id, World Meteorological Organization's 6-digit integer unique for each RAOB or ROCOB station

N/A None 1 0 to 999999 N/A Integer

Lat Station latitude, 5-digit integer representing the station latitude. (+ north)

N/A degrees*100 100th of a degree

-9000 to 9000 N/A Integer

Lon Station longitude, 5-digit integer representing the station longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees*100 100th of a degree

-18000 to 18000

N/A Integer

Blat1 5-digit integer of the lower bounding latitude around the station latitude. (+north)

N/A degrees*100 100th of a degree

-9000 to 9000 N/A Integer

Blat2 5-digit integer of the upper bounding latitude around the station latitude. (+ north)

N/A degrees*100 100th of a degree

-9000 to 9000 N/A Integer

Blon1 5-digit integer of the lower bounding longitude around the station longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees*100 100th of a degree

-18000 to 18000

N/A Integer

Blon2 5-digit integer of the upper bounding longitude around the station longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees*100 100th of a degree

-18000 to 18000

N/A Integer

Rgn Region # associated with the RAOB or ROCOB

N/A None 1 1 to 77 N/A Integer

Associated RAOBs

User prioritized list of RAOBs chosen to use with a given ROCOB.

N/A None 1 1 to 400 None Integer

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3.42.2 File Format A sample of the file is shown below. Comments in italic are for information and are not part of the file.

RAOB ROCOB STATIONS FILE FORMAT -------------------------------

***********************************FILE BEGIN********************************** RAOB STATIONS HDR1 HDR2 NO STAID LAT LON BLAT1 BLAT2 BLON1 BLON2 RGN HDR3 001 089009 -8950 +00000 -8927 -8972 -00001 +00001 47 002 089606 -7850 +10689 -7827 -7872 +10684 +10693 47 003 089001 -7030 -00241 -7007 -7052 -00248 -00233 66 004 089542 -6770 +04590 -6747 -6792 +04581 +04598 48 005 089592 -6660 +09300 -6637 -6682 +09291 +09308 70 006 089611 -6630 +11050 -6607 -6652 +11040 +11059 43 007 094998 -5450 +15889 -5427 -5472 +15875 +15902 06 008 093944 -5260 +16920 -5237 -5282 +16906 +16933 12 : : : 398 004202 +7650 -06880 +7672 +7627 -06885 -06874 17 399 020292 +7769 +10430 +7791 +7746 +10425 +10434 51 400 020046 +8060 +05809 +8082 +8037 +05805 +05812 07 BLNK ROCOB STATIONS HDR1 HDR2 NO STAID LAT LON BLAT1 BLAT2 BLON1 BLON2 RGN ASSOC RAOBS HDR3 001 089592 -6660 +09300 -6637 -6682 +09291 +09308 70 005 006 002 023 020 002 094821 -3770 +14079 -3747 -3792 +14061 +14096 20 014 016 013 015 025 003 087576 -3480 -05850 -3457 -3502 -05868 -05831 59 017 027 021 042 039 004 068842 -3400 +02559 -3377 -3422 +02540 +02577 66 019 031 028 018 033 005 094659 -3120 +13679 -3097 -3142 +13659 +13698 57 025 016 014 038 024 : : : 097 001001 +7089 -00871 +7111 +7066 -00878 -00863 73 392 375 350 365 382 098 021824 +7160 +12889 +7182 +7137 +12881 +12896 30 394 376 354 368 379 099 071072 +7619 -11930 +7641 +7596 -11935 -11924 29 397 390 356 364 326 100 004202 +7650 -06880 +7672 +7627 -06885 -06874 17 398 381 349 353 321 BLNK ***********************************FILE END************************************ *******************************************************************************

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3.43 Raw Sensor Data (RSDR)

Created By : Raw Sensor Data Record (RSDR) Generator (Developed by Raytheon)

Used By : SDRP, EOSOH

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : The RSDR file is the SSMIS raw sensor data that has been extracted from the Simple Format Database (SFDB) and formatted into RSDR format.

3.43.1 Data Elements See reference "DMSP Satellite Raw Sensor Data Record (RSDR) File Format Specification", version 1.0, updated, Final, 19 Jan 01, HQ AFWA/Space Missions Branch

3.43.2 File Format See reference "DMSP Satellite Raw Sensor Data Record (RSDR) File Format Specification", version 1.0, updated, Final, 19 Jan 01, HQ AFWA/Space Missions Branch

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3.44 Saved RAOB File (SAVRAO)

Created By : VERP

Used By : VERP

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains the upper verification records with the saved RAOB data record that has been matched by distance and time. A saved RAOB data record is appended to the end of each upper verification record. This file is used by VERP to save upper verification records with their matching RAOBs when a matching ROCOB could not be found during the current execution of VERP. The saving of the data allows for matching to ROCOBs that are entered into the site's Vertical Profile database at a later time.

3.44.1 Data Elements 3.44.1.1 Header Record

The Saved RAOB File header data is identical to the Upper Verification File header data record. However, the File ID is 13. 3.44.1.2 Upper Verification Scene Data

The Saved RAOB File scene data is identical to the Upper Verification File scene data record. 3.44.1.3 RAOB Data

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

RAOB saved flag

Flag to mark record as active or inactive 0 = inactive 1 = active (This field currently not used. All records are active)

N/A None 1 0 to 1 N/A Integer

RAOB station height

Height at RAOB station location

N/A meters 1 -400 to 7000 1 meter Integer

RAOB latitude

Latitude location of RAOB station (+ north)

N/A deg * 100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer

RAOB longitude

Longitude location of RAOB station (+ east)

N/A deg * 100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

RAOB Julian Hour

Hour of RAOB retrieval N/A Hour 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer

RAOB Region #

Region # associated with the RAOB or ROCOB

N/A None 1 1 to 77 N/A Integer

#Levels Number of levels saved for RAOB

N/A None 1 1 to 50 N/A Integer

Temperature RAOB temperature profile

N/A Kelvin 7 decimal digits

170 to 320 .0001 deg Real

Pressure RAOB pressure profile N/A mb 7 decimal digits

0.03 to 1100.0 .0001 mb Real

Height RAOB height profile N/A meters 7 decimal -500.0 to .001 meters Real

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digits 85000.0 Dew Point Temperature

RAOB dew point profile N/A Kelvin 7 decimal digits

170 to 320 .0001 deg Real

3.44.2 File Format The file contains 3 distinct types of records: 1) Header record, 2) Data record, and 3) RAOB record. The records are physically structured in the file in the following way.

Header Record Upper Verification Data Record 1

RAOB Record 1 Upper Verification Data Record 2

RAOB Record 2 : : :

Upper Verification Data Record x RAOB Record x

The header record specifies the number of upper verification / RAOB data records in the file.

3.44.2.1 Header Record The file format of the Saved RAOB Upper Verification Header is identical to the file format of the Upper Verification File header record. However, the File ID is 13.

3.44.2.2 Upper Verification Scene Data The file format of the Saved RAOB Upper Verification Data is identical to the file format of the Upper Verification File data record.

3.44.2.3 RAOB Data 1 32 bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | RAOB Saved Flag | RAOB Station Height | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | RAOB Latitude | RAOB Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | RAOB Retrieve Jul hour | RAOB Region number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | #Levels saved | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Temperature level 1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Temperature level 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| : : : |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 213-216 | Temperature level 50 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 217-220 | Pressure level 1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 221-224 | Pressure level 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| :

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: : |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 413-416 | Pressure level 50 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 417-420 | Height level 1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 421-424 | Height level 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| : : : |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 613-616 | Height level 50 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 617-620 | Dew Point level 1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 621-624 | Dew Point level 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| : : : |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 813-816 | Dew Point level 50 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3.45 Sensor Data Records File (SDR)

Created By : SDRP

Used By : EDRP, GRID

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains earth-located sets of brightness temperatures which have been surface tagged, calibrated, Doppler corrected, cross polarization and spill-over corrected or APC corrected according to Earth surface type, averaged along scan and along the ground track, formatted and written to a file for subsequent use by EDRP. The SDR file contains the imager, environmental, lower, and upper sounding scene data.

3.45.1 Data Elements 3.45.1.1 Revolution Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev #: 42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 1–for SDR]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full) N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Starting Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Starting Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=First Sensor=S/N #2 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Number of SDR Records

Number of scan headers in file

N/A N/A 1 1 to 32767 N/A Integer

Constants File ID

3 Characters to identify the constants file used in processing

N/A N/A N/A 0-255 N/A Integer (ASCII Code)

Constants File Checksum

Code unique to the contents of the constants file-any file changes whatsoever will modify the value

N/A N/A 1 65535 N/A Integer

Processing Status Flags

0 or 1 indicator for various processing options bit 0::warm load bias bit 1::residual Doppler bit 2::scan non-uniform bit 3::cross pol / APC bit 4::resampling bit 5::cal re-averaging

N/A N/A N/A 0 to 1 N/A bit

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bit 6::Moon intrusion bit 7::spike removal

Processing Status Flags 2

indicator for various processing options bits0-2::Sun intrusion bits3-14::spare bit 15::Environmental Channel 12-16 resolution (0=1/10th degree & 1 =1/100th degree).

N/A N/A N/A 0 to 5 [6] for sun intrusion

N/A Bit(s)

Spare & Spare1

Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.45.1.2 Scan Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

SDR sync word

Sync word set to 0F0F0F hex

N/A None 1 0F0F0F hex N/A Integer

Year Scan Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Scan Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Scan hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Scan minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Scan number

Scan number of first in 24 scan buffer

N/A None 1 1 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Img scans #Imager scans N/A None 1 0 to 28 N/A Integer Env scans #Environmental scans N/A None 1 0 to 24 N/A Integer LAS scans #LAS scans N/A None 1 0 to 8 N/A Integer UAS scans #UAS scans N/A None 1 0 to 4 N/A Integer Imager scan times

Milliseconds since midnight for 0..28 scans

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

Imager scene counts

Count of scenes for each imager scan

N/A None 1 0 to 180 N/A Integer

Environmental scan times

Milliseconds since midnight for 0..24 scans

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

Environmental scene counts

Count of scenes for each environmental scan

N/A None 1 0 to 90 N/A Integer

LAS scan times

Milliseconds since midnight for 0..8 scans

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

LAS scene counts

Count of scenes for each LAS scan

N/A None 1 0 to 60 N/A Integer

UAS scans Milliseconds since midnight for 0..4 scans

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

UAS scene counts

Count of scenes for each UAS scan

N/A None 1 0 to 30 N/A Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.45.1.3 Imager Scene Data

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north)

N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer

Longitude Scene longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

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Scene count Imager scene # N/A None 1 1 to 180 N/A Integer Surface tag Static surface tag

-1 = Unknown 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

Rain flag Rain flag -1 = indeterminate 0 = no rain 1 = rain

N/A None 1 -1 to 1 N/A Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 8-11, 17,18 brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

3.45.1.4 Environmental Scene Data

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north) N/A degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer Longitude Scene longitude (+ east) N/A degrees*100 1 -18000 to

18000 100th deg Integer

Scene count

Environmental scene # N/A None 1 1 to 90 N/A Integer

Sea ice flag

Sea ice flag 0 = No ice 3 = Ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast

N/A None 1 0, 3, 5, 6 N/A Integer

Surface tag

Static surface tag -1 = Unknown 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

Channel brightness temperatures (5x5,5x4)

Channel 12-16, 15-18 (5x5), 17-18 (5x4) brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius*100 if processing status word 2 bit 15(16th bit) =1 Celsius*10 if processing status word 2 bit 15(16th bit) =0

1 -19500 to 6000 if processing status word 2 bit 15(16th bit) =1 -1950 to 600 if processing status word 2 bit 15(16th bit) =0

100th deg if processing status word 2 bit 15(16th bit) =1 10th deg if processing status word 2 bit 15(16th bit) =0

Integer

Rain flag 1 Rain flag 1 -1 = indeterminate 0 = no rain 1 = rain

N/A None 1 -1 to 1 N/A Integer

Rain flag 2 Rain flag 2 -1 = indeterminate 0 = no rain

N/A None 1 -1 to 1 N/A Integer

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1 = rain EDR bit flags

Algorithm bit flag (currently not set /used)

N/A None 1 N/A N/A Integer

3.45.1.5 Lower Air Sounding Scene Data

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north) N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer Longitude Scene longitude (+ east) N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to

18000 100th deg Integer

Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 1-7, 8-11,18 (5x5) , 24 (3x3) brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

1000 mb height

Height of 1000 mb pressure level -999 = Undetermined

N/A meters 1 -999, -500 to 500

1 meter Integer

Surface tag

Static surface tag -1 = Unknown 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

Lower temperature quality flag

Sum of #valid scenes when computing 3x3 averages for channels 1-7, 24. (3 scans per channel x 8 channels = 24 possible valid scenes)

N/A Total #valid scenes used in the averaging.

1 0 to 24 N/A Integer

Lower humidity quality flag

Sum of #valid scans and scenes when computing 3x3 averages for channels 1-4 (3 scans per channel x 4 channels = 12 possible valid scans), and 5x5 averages for channels 8-11,18 (25 scenes x 5 channels = 125 possible valid scenes). (12 + 125 possible valid scenes = 137)

N/A Total #valid scenes used in the averaging.

1 0 to 137 N/A Integer

Terrain height

Terrain height -32768 = Undetermined

N/A meters 1 -32768, -400 to 7000

1 meter Integer

Scene number

LAS Scene number N/A None 1 1 to 60 N/A Integer

3.45.1.6 Upper Air Sounding Scene Data

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north) N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer Longitude Scene longitude (+ east) N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to 100th deg Integer

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18000 Channel brightness temperatures

Channel 19-24 (6X6) brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

Scene number

UAS Scene number N/A None 1 1 to 30 N/A Integer

Temperature quality flag

Sum of #valid scans / scenes when computing 6x6 averages for channels 19-23 (6 scans x 5 channels = 30 possible valid scans), and 6x6 average for channel 24 (6 scans x 2 scenes x 1 channels = 12 possible valid scenes). (30 + 12 possible valid scans = 42)

N/A Total #valid scenes used in the averaging.

1 0 to 42 N/A Integer

Geomagnetic Field

Squared geomagnetic field strength

N/A µTesla2 1 48400 to 450000

µTesla2 Integer

B dot K Squared dot product of geomagnetic field with propagation vector

N/A µTesla2 1 0 to 450000 µTesla2 Integer

3.45.2 File Format This file contains 7 distinct types of records: 1) Revolution Header, 2) Scan Header, 3) Imager Scene, 4) Environmental Scene (odd), 5) Environmental Scene (even), 6) Lower Air Sounding Scene, and 7) Upper Air Sounding Scene. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

Revolution Header Record Filler bytes to put scan header on next 512 byte boundary

Scan Header 1 Imager scene 1 (imager scan 1) Imager scene 2 (imager scan 1) Imager scene 3 (imager scan 1)

: :

Imager scene aa (imager scan 1) Imager scene 1 (imager scan 2) Imager scene 2 (imager scan 2)

: : :

Imager scene bb (imager scan 2) : : :

Imager scene 1 (imager scan M) Imager scene 2 (imager scan M)

Imager scene cc (imager scan M)

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Environmental scene record 1 (environmental odd scan 1) Environmental scene record 2 (environmental odd scan 1) Environmental scene record 3 (environmental odd scan 1)

: :

Environmental scene record dd (environmental odd scan 1) Environmental scene record 1 (environmental even scan 2) Environmental scene record 2 (environmental even scan 2) Environmental scene record 3 (environmental even scan 2)

: :

Environmental scene record ee (environmental even scan 2) Environmental scene record 1 (environmental odd scan 3) Environmental scene record 2 (environmental odd scan 3) Environmental scene record 3 (environmental odd scan 3)

: :

Environmental scene record ff (environmental odd scan 3) Environmental scene record 1 (environmental even scan 4) Environmental scene record 2 (environmental even scan 4) Environmental scene record 3 (environmental even scan 4)

: :

Environmental scene record gg (environmental even scan 4) : :

Environmental scene record 1 (environmental odd scan N) : :

Environmental scene record 1 (environmental even scan N+1) : :

LAS scene 1 (LAS scan 1) LAS scene 2 (LAS scan 1)

: :

LAS scene hh (LAS scan 1) LAS scene 1 (LAS scan 2) LAS scene 2 (LAS scan 2) LAS scene 3 (LAS scan 2)

: :

LAS scene ii (LAS scan 2) : :

LAS scene 1-jj (LAS scan O) UAS scene 1 (UAS scan 1) UAS scene 2 (UAS scan 1) UAS scene 3 (UAS scan 1)

: :

UAS scene kk (UAS scan 1)

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UAS scene 1 (UAS scan 2) UAS scene 2 (UAS scan 2)

: :

UAS scene ll (UAS scan 2) : :

UAS scene 1-mm (UAS scan P) Filler bytes to put Scan Header on next 512 byte boundary

Scan Header 2 : : The Revolution Header specifies the number of Scan Headers in the file. Each Scan Header specifies a number of imager, environmental, LAS, and UAS scans, and the number of scenes in each scan. The format of the odd and even environmental scenes are different, depending on whether the environmental scan is odd or even. 3.45.2.1 Revolution Header 1 32 bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=1) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Satellite id | Number of SDR Records | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | ASCII Constants File Identifier |Proc.Stat.flags | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Constants File Checksum | Processing Status Flags 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29-40 | Spare (3) | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Processing Status Flags, also described as the processing option flags, describe the processing state for key algorithms used to generate the SDRs. On the SUN machine those options are ordered as follows: The first bit (bit 0) represents warm load bias processing status (0=off/1=on). The second bit (bit 1) represents the residual Doppler processing status (0=off/1=on). The third bit (bit 2) represents the scan non-uniformity processing status (0=off/1=on). The fourth bit (bit 3) represents the cross polarization & spillover correction if the value is (0), but if the value is (1) it represents the antenna pattern correction (1). The fifth bit (bit 4) represents the Backus-Gilbert re-sampling of channels 12-14 to the channel 15-16 grid (0=off/1=on). The sixth bit (bit 5) represents the calibration data averaging [re-averaging if one considers the initial averaging done by the flight software aboard the sensor] (0=off/1=on). The seventh bit (bit 6) represents the Moon Intrusion repair (0=off/1=on). The eighth bit (bit 7) represents the calibration data spike repair (0=off/1=on).

Processing Status Flags 2 is a continuation of the above processing status flags. The Sun Intrusion processing status is defined in the first through third bits (bits 0-2). The combination of the three bits is used to define the processing option which may be 0 through 5. The 16th bit (bit 15) represents the output resolution of environmental channels 12-16-‘0’ indicates the old format of 1/10th degree and ‘1’ indicates the new format as of Rev 6.0 of 1/100th degree. The 4th through 15th bits (bits 3-14) are spares. Because the SDR scan header is packed starting at the beginning of a 512-byte block, the SDR revolution header is actually 512 bytes in size despite not being depicted as such. This means that there is enough room for an additional 472 bytes of data in the revolution header without changing the overall SDR file format.

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3.45.2.2 Scan Header Note: Scan Headers are written to the SDR file on 512 byte boundaries. Thus, after the UAS scenes have been written for the previous Scan Header, the next Scan Header will begin on the first byte after a byte number that is divisible by 512. For example, to find the byte number of the next scan header from the end of the previous scan's UAS scene data, the following formula can be used: The next Scan Header will start at the first byte # (512 * n) + 1 that occurs at or after the current write position. 1 32-bits Byte# |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 1-4 | SDR Sync word | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Scan number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | #imager scans | #enviro scans | #LAS scans | #UAS scans | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Imager start scan time (scan 1) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Imager start scan time (scan 2) | : : |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 129-132 | Imager start scan time (scan 28) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 133-136 | scan 1 #I.S. | scan 2 #I.S. | scan 3 #I.S. | scan 4 #I.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 137-140 | scan 5 #I.S. | scan 6 #I.S. | scan 7 #I.S. | scan 8 #I.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 141-144 | scan 9 #I.S. | scan 10 #I.S. | scan 11 #I.S. | scan 12 #I.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 145-148 | scan 13 #I.S. | scan 14 #I.S. | scan 15 #I.S. | scan 16 #I.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 149-152 | scan 17 #I.S. | scan 18 #I.S. | scan 19 #I.S. | scan 20 #I.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 153-156 | scan 21 #I.S. | scan 22 #I.S. | scan 23 #I.S. | scan 24 #I.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 157-160 | scan 25 #I.S. | scan 26 #I.S. | scan 27 #I.S. | scan 28 #I.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 161-164 | Environmental start scan time (scan 1) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 165-168 | Environmental start scan time (scan 2) | : : |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 253-256 | Environmental start scan time (scan 24) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 257-260 | scan 1 #E.S. | scan 2 #E.S. | scan 3 #E.S. | scan 4 #E.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 261-264 | scan 5 #E.S. | scan 6 #E.S. | scan 7 #E.S. | scan 8 #E.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 265-268 | scan 9 #E.S. | scan 10 #E.S. | scan 11 #E.S. | scan 12 #E.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 269-272 | scan 13 #E.S. | scan 14 #E.S. | scan 15 #E.S. | scan 16 #E.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 273-276 | scan 17 #E.S. | scan 18 #E.S. | scan 19 #E.S. | scan 20 #E.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 277-280 | scan 21 #E.S. | scan 22 #E.S. | scan 23 #E.S. | scan 24 #E.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 281-284 | LAS start scan time (scan 1) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 285-288 | LAS start scan time (scan 2) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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289-292 | LAS start scan time (scan 3) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 293-296 | LAS start scan time (scan 4) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 297-300 | LAS start scan time (scan 5) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 301-304 | LAS start scan time (scan 6) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 305-308 | LAS start scan time (scan 7) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 309-312 | LAS start scan time (scan 8) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 313-316 | scan 1 #LAS.S. | scan 2 #LAS.S.| scan 3 #LAS.S. | scan 4 #LAS.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 317-320 | scan 5 #LAS.S. | scan 6 #LAS.S.| scan 7 #LAS.S. | scan 8 #LAS.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 321-324 | UAS start scan time (scan 1) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 325-328 | UAS start scan time (scan 2) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 329-332 | UAS start scan time (scan 3) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 333-336 | UAS start scan time (scan 4) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 337-340 | scan 1 #UAS.S. | scan 2 #UAS.S.| scan 3 #UAS.S. | scan 4 #UAS.S. | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 341-360 | Spare (5) | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.45.2.3 Imager Scene 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Scene Number | Surface Tag | Rain Flag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Channel 8 1x1 | Channel 9 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Channel 10 1x1 | Channel 11 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Channel 17 1x1 | Channel 18 1x1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat up to 180 scenes per scan

3.45.2.4 Environmental Scene (odd scans) 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Scene count | Sea ice flag | Surface tag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Channel 12 1x2 | Channel 13 1x2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Channel 14 1x2 | Channel 15 1x2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Channel 16 1x2 | Channel 15 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Channel 16 5x5 | Channel 17 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Channel 18 5x5 | Channel 17 5x4 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Channel 18 5x4 | rain flag 1 | rain flag 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | EDR bit flags |

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-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat up to 90 scenes per scan

3.45.2.5 Environmental Scene (even scans) Even numbered scans will have a shorter record size than the odd numbered scans for the environmental scenes. 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Scene count | Sea ice flag | Surface tag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Channel 12 1x2 | Channel 13 1x2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Channel 14 1x2 | Channel 15 1x2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-18 | Channel 16 1x2 | ----------------------------------- Repeat up to 90 scenes per scan

3.45.2.6 Lower Air Sounding Scene 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Channel 1 3x3 | Channel 2 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Channel 3 3x3 | Channel 4 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Channel 5 3x3 | Channel 6 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Channel 7 3x3 | Channel 8 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Channel 9 5x5 | Channel 10 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Channel 11 5x5 | Channel 18 5x5 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Channel 24 3x3 | 1000 mb height | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | Surface tag | LAS TQ flag | LAS HQ flag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | Terrain height | Scene number | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat up to 60 scenes per 3 scans

3.45.2.7 Upper Air Sounding Scene Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Channel 19 6x6 | Channel 20 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Channel 21 6x6 | Channel 22 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Channel 23 6x6 | Channel 24 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Scene count | UAS TQ flag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Squared Geomagnetic field strength |

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|------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | B dot K squared | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat up to 30 scenes per 6 scans

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3.46 SDRP Diagnostics File, Auxiliary Warm and Cold Calibration Data

Created By : SDRP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted (comma delimited), sequential. Due to the number of data columns this data is best reviewed via MS Excel or a similar utility.

Description : This file is output by SDRP and is an auxiliary file not specified in the run script. The name of the file is the same as that of the SDRDIA file with the exception that the DIAG suffix is replaced with CAL. It contains warm and cold calibration data (counts) as down-linked by the flight software (raw) and smoothed from spike removal, sun intrusion removal, moon intrusion removal, and the calibration data re-averaging. Note that values for dropout scans will be found in this file although no scans actually exist in SDR or TDR files. This is due to the nature and needs of the fast Fourier transform. The output is documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.46.1 Data Elements

Data Element

Description Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Revolution number

Revolution number (full) None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Starting Year Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Day Starting Julian day Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite # Satellite ID

1=First Sensor=S/N #2 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Threshold 1 ∆G/G

Height limit (change in gain divided by gain) from minima to maxima defining a sun peak when the width of the peak is less than threshold width 1.

N/A N/A A fraction less than 1 as defined in the constants files.

N/A Real

Threshold width 1

Width limit in numbers of scans from one minima to the next for a potential sun peak

N/A N/A A whole number as defined in the constants file

N/A Integer

Threshold 2 ∆G/G

Height limit (change in gain divided by gain) from minima to maxima defining a sun peak when the width of the peak is greater than width 1 and less than threshold width 2.

N/A N/A A fraction less than 1 as defined in the constants files.

N/A Real

Threshold width 2

Width limit in numbers of scans from one minima to the next for a potential sun peak

N/A N/A A whole number as defined in the constants file

N/A Integer

Threshold 3 ∆G/G

Height limit (change in gain divided by gain) from minima to maxima defining a sun peak when the width of the peak is greater than threshold width 2.

N/A N/A A fraction less than 1 as defined in the constants files.

N/A Real

FFT ID Channel used for identifying Sun N/A N/A 1-24 N/A Integer

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Channel peaks FFT ID component

Number of components used in the fast Fourier transform used to identify the Sun peaks.

N/A N/A A whole number as defined in the constants file

N/A Integer

24-Hr Scan Time

Time of day for given scan as measure in seconds

seconds 1/1000 0.0-86400.0 1/1000 sec Real

Raw Cold Counts

Cold Calibration by channel 1-24 as observed by the SSMIS instrument.

Counts 1 0 to 65535 1 Integer

Smooth Cold Counts

Cold Calibration by channel 1-24 following Moon intrusion removal, spike removal, sun intrusion removal, and calibration re-averaging.

Counts 1 0 to 65535 1 Integer

Raw Warm Counts

Warm Load Calibration by channel 1-24 as observed by the SSMIS instrument.

Counts 1 0 to 65535 1 Integer

Smooth Warm Counts

Cold Calibration by channel 1-24 following Moon intrusion removal, spike removal, sun intrusion removal, and calibration re-averaging.

Counts 1 0 to 65535 1 Integer

3.46.2 File Format A small sample of the auxiliary SDRP calibration data diagnostics file is shown below. Revolution Number: 1000 Calibration Data,, Year: 2003, Day: 362, Hour: 11, Minute: 0,, Satellite Number: 1 THRESHOLD 1 del-G/G: 0.12000D-02, THRESHOLD width 1: 600, . . . FFT ID channel: 17, # FFT ID components:20 24-Hr Scan Time (sec), CH. 1 Raw Cold Cnts, CH. 2 Raw Cold Cnts, . . . CH.24 Smooth Warm, Raw Warm Load 39605.965, 13081, 10359, . . . 15440, 306.024 39607.863, 13081, 10361, . . . 15440, 306.049 39609.762, 13084, 10360, . . . 15440, 306.037

: :

3.47 SDRP Diagnostics File, Auxiliary Gain Data

Created By : SDRP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted (comma delimited), sequential. Due to the number of data columns this data is best reviewed via MS Excel or a similar utility.

Description : This file is output by SDRP and is an auxiliary file not specified in the run script. The name of the file is the same as that of the SDRDIA file with the exception that the DIAG suffix is replaced with GAIN. It contains gain values for each of the 24 channels just prior to the calibration data re-averaging and following the spike removal, sun intrusion removal, moon intrusion removal, and the calibration data re-averaging. Note that values for dropout scans will be found in this file although no scans actually exist in SDR or TDR files. This is due to the nature and needs of the fast Fourier transform. The output is documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.47.1 Data Elements

Data Element Description Unit of Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

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MeasureRevolution number Revolution number (full) None 1 0 to

2147483647 1 orbit Integer

Year Starting Year Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Day Starting Julian day Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite # Satellite ID

1=First Sensor=S/N #2 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Threshold 1 ∆G/G Height limit (change in gain divided by gain) from minima to maxima defining a sun peak when the width of the peak is less than threshold width 1.

N/A N/A A fraction less than 1 as defined in the constants files.

N/A Real

Threshold width 1 Width limit in numbers of scans from one minima to the next for a potential sun peak

N/A N/A A whole number as defined in the constants file

N/A Integer

Threshold 2 ∆G/G Height limit (change in gain divided by gain) from minima to maxima defining a sun peak when the width of the peak is greater than width 1 and less than threshold width 2.

N/A N/A A fraction less than 1 as defined in the constants files.

N/A Real

Threshold width 2 Width limit in numbers of scans from one minima to the next for a potential sun peak

N/A N/A A whole number as defined in the constants file

N/A Integer

Threshold 3 ∆G/G Height limit (change in gain divided by gain) from minima to maxima defining a sun peak when the width of the peak is greater than threshold width 2.

N/A N/A A fraction less than 1 as defined in the constants files.

N/A Real

FFT ID Channel Channel used for identifying Sun peaks

N/A N/A 1-24 N/A Integer

FFT ID component Number of components used in the fast Fourier transform used to identify the Sun peaks.

N/A N/A A whole number as defined in the constants file

N/A Integer

24-Hr Scan Time Time of day for given scan as measure in seconds

seconds 1/1000 0.0-86400.0 1/1000 sec Real

Nominal Gain Gain by channel 1-24 following calibration re-averaging but prior to sun intrusion removal.

Counts 1 >0.0 Typically 5.0 to 50.0 depending upon channel

Very small fraction

Real

‘Final’ Gain defined as ‘interpolated + noise’ when using a setting of 5 for process control file switch 1063. The definition and description for ‘final’ will vary for other PCF settings

Gain by channel 1-24 following sun intrusion removal that is used to calculate brightness temperatures. High frequency components (‘noise’) of initial gain curve are determined by subtracting the fast Fourier transformed gain for a given channel from the nominal gain and are then added back to interpolated regions.

Counts 1 >0.0 Typically 5.0 to 50.0 depending upon channel

Very small fraction

Real

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3.47.2 File Format A sample of the auxiliary SDRP gain data diagnostics file is shown below. Revolution Number: 1000 Calibration Data,, Year: 2003, Day: 362, Hour: 11, Minute: 0,, Satellite Number: 1 THRESHOLD 1 del-G/G: 0.12000D-02, THRESHOLD width 1: 600, . . . FFT ID channel: 17, # FFT ID components:20 24-Hr Scan Time (sec), CH. 1 Nominal GAIN , CH. 2 Nominal GAIN , . . . CH.24 Interp. + Noise 39605.965, 45.79349, 40.09189, . . . 22.10910 39607.863, 45.79621, 40.09509, . . . 22.10722 39609.762, 45.79815, 40.09349, . . . 22.11146

: :

3.48 SDRP Diagnostics File, Processing (SDRDIA)

Created By : SDRP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is output by SDRP. It contains diagnostics and summary information on the SDRP processing. The output is documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.48.1 Data Elements See the Software User's Manual for the contents of the SDRP diagnostic file data.

3.48.2 File Format A sample of the SDRP diagnostic file is shown below. AFGWC SDR PROCESSOR DIAGNOSTIC FILE ******************************************************************************* Software Version 5.B ******************************************************************************* Processing Start Date/Time System date = 11/28/00 System time = 14:49:36 ******************************************************************************* Process Specifications Satellite Number/ID = 1 / Srl#01 Unit # : 10 File = /home/rev2/SSMIS/TEST/INPUT_FILES/constants1f.dat Unit # : 11 File = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/GLOBAL.PCF Unit # : 12 File = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/SDRP.PCF : : Unit # : 28 File = /home/rev2/SSMIS/SUMMARY/A.SUM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ THE SOFTWARE USED TO PRODUCE THIS FILE IS AN INTERIM $$ $$ RELEASE AND AS SUCH IT HAS NOT BEEN FULLY QUALIFIED. $$

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$$ $$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ****************************************************************************** Global Process Control Table Index Enable #Params Parameters # (1=on, 0=off) ----- ------------- ----- -------------------------------- 1 1 0 2 1 1 5000 3 1 1 360 4 1 1 360 5 0 1 1 6 0 1 1 7 1 0 ******************************** Endian Status ******************************** Auto detected endian status = 1 (BIG) Endian of computer set to = (BIG) Endian of output set to = (BIG) Computer storage for hex value AABBCCDD is (byte 1..4) AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD Integer Packing for Computer (ignore trailing zeros in byte values) #Bytes Int Value Byte(1) Byte(2) Byte(3) Byte(4) ------ --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1 AABBCCDD DD000000 0 0 0 2 AABBCCDD CC000000 DD0000 0 0 3 AABBCCDD BB000000 CC0000 DD00 0 4 AABBCCDD AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD Integer Unpacking for Computer (ignore trailing zeros in byte values) #Bytes Chr Buffer Byte(1) Byte(2) Byte(3) Byte(4) Int Value ------ --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1 AABBCCDD FF000000 FF0000 FF00 AA FFFFFFAA 2 AABBCCDD FF000000 FF0000 AA00 BB FFFFAABB 3 AABBCCDD FF000000 AA0000 BB00 CC FFAABBCC 4 AABBCCDD AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD AABBCCDD ****************************************************************************** Process Control Table Index Enable #Params Parameters # (1=on, 0=off) ----- ------------- ----- -------------------------------- ** 1001 1 0 ** 1002 1 0 ** 1003 0 0 : : :

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** 1067 1 0 ** = option overridden #options overridden = 67 Global constants successfully loaded. Status = 0 Rdstat = 0 ****************************************************************************** Global constants ****************************************************************************** SATID Srl#01 SATDIR FORWARD ICELAT -52.00 44.50 MINCR0 470.2153 469.3573 468.5654 : : : TMPCAL -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 ******************************************************************************* SDRP constants ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Maximum Amount of Data to Process in Minutes MAXEPH 400 DELPSI PHIE PSIE THETE 0.4000 -1.3000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.2000 -1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.2000 -1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Time Offset (DLTIME) -1.8990 Sample Number for Calibration Count Averaging/Channel CALAVG 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 64 64 64 64 64 64 Flight S.W. Sample Number for Calibration Count Averaging / Channel FSWAVG 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Warm Load flags : WLFLAG 1 1 1 Warm load bias WLBIAS 0.01900 0.07500 -0.00400 0.12400 0.15700 0.02000 0.05400 1.05600 0.63300 0.65500 0.68700 -0.31100 : : : SDRP constants successfully loaded. Status = 0 Rdstat = 0 Data Valid flag: 1 Ephemeris Timecode: 86302.00 Sensor Timecode (OLS): 86301.96 Ephemeris data: E1TIME: 86302.00 E1XANG: 1.57 E1LAT: 0.00 E1LONG: 0.00 E1ALT: 449 E1JDAY: 188

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E2TIME: 86302.00 E2XANG: 1.57 E2LAT: 0.00 E2LONG: 0.00 E2ALT: 449 E2JDAY: 188 ******************************************************************************* * WARNING # 15 : Data dropout ... * SUBROUTINE : UNPACK ******************************************************************************* Dropout time 86341.80 Approximate 2 scans BJDAY= 93188 EJDAY= 93188 BTIME= 0 ETIME= 100 RDFLAG=F BJDAY= 93188 EJDAY= 93188 BTIME= 0 ETIME= 100 RDFLAG=F : : : SDRP Start time 14:49 End time 14:49 Sat ID: Srl#01 Warning Count: 10 Job status: WARNINGS #SDR records processed = 4 #SPD records processed = 77 # Dropouts Encountered = 0 #Total scans processed = 77

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3.49 SDRP Diagnostics File, Doppler Data (SDRDOPDIA)

Created By : SDRP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is output by SDRP. It contains diagnostics and summary information on the Doppler processing in the SDRP. The output is documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.49.1 Data Elements See the Software User's Manual for the contents of the SDRP Doppler diagnostic file data.

3.49.2 File Format A sample of the SDRP Doppler diagnostic file is shown below. DOPPLER CORRECTION DIAGNOSTICS FILE : ******************************************************************************* Processing Start Date/Time System date = 11/28/00 System time = 14:50:48 Satellite Number/ID = 1 / Srl#01 ******************************************************************************* Doppler 180 - Scene Imager channels. Brightness Temperature is in Degrees KELVIN. Scan time 86299.00 Scan# 1 Sub Frame ID# 4 The Satellite is ASCENDING::The SCAN Direction is BACKWARD::SATDIR = 1 / The Redundancy Mode is set to PRIMARY. MUX counts a2/TC7 = 2750; in KELVIN = 275.000000 MUX counts a4/TC10 = 2730; in KELVIN = 273.000000 ***AVERAGED MUX TEMPERATURE in KELVIN = 274.000000 *** this is used for determination of Channel Dependent Doppler Correction Factors. *** --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCENE# LAT LON | Sine of | CH8 CH9 CH10 CH11 CH17 CH18 | SCAN Angle | preDop postDop preDop postDop preDop postDop preDop postDop preDop postDop preDop postDop --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Channel & System Temperature Dependent DOPPLER CORRECTION FACTORS: | | 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Receiver Temperature Scaling Factors: | | 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 -1.65 352.09 | 0.315649 | 288.916 288.916 288.571 288.571 285.081 285.081 285.110 285.110 296.373 296.373 283.919 283.919 2 -1.76 352.11 | 0.328867 | 288.916 288.916 288.571 288.571 285.081 285.081 285.110 285.110 296.373 296.373 283.919 283.919

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3 -1.87 352.13 | 0.342020 | 288.916 288.916 288.571 288.571 285.081 285.081 : : : 273.763 273.763 292.935 292.935 271.391 271.391 180 -3.50 7.28 | 0.315650 | 276.386 276.386 276.082 276.082 273.735 273.735 273.763 273.763 292.935 292.935 271.391 271.391 Doppler 90 Scene - Imager channels. Brightness Temperature is in Degrees KELVIN. Scan time 86299.00 Scan# 1 Sub Frame ID# 4 The Satellite is ASCENDING::The SCAN Direction is BACKWARD::SATDIR = 1 / The Redundancy Mode is set to PRIMARY. MUX counts a2/TC7 = 2750; in KELVIN = 275.000000 MUX counts a4/TC10 = 2730; in KELVIN = 273.000000 ***AVERAGED MUX TEMPERATURE in KELVIN = 274.000000 *** this is used for determination of Channel Dependent Doppler Correction Factors. *** --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCENE# LAT LON | Sine of | CH12 CH13 CH14 CH15 CH16 | SCAN Angle | preDop postDop preDop postDop preDop postDop preDop postDop preDop postDop --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Channel & System Temperature Dependent DOPPLER CORRECTION FACTORS: | | 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Receiver Temperature Scaling Factors: | | 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 -1.71 352.10 | 0.322266 | 161.490 161.490 221.302 221.302 257.675 257.675 194.126 194.126 242.711 242.711 2 -1.93 352.14 | 0.348572 | 161.490 161.490 221.302 221.302 257.675 257.675 194.126 194.126 242.711 242.711 3 -2.15 352.20 | 0.374607 | 161.490 161.490 221.302 221.302 257.675 257.675 194.126 194.126 242.711 242.711 4 -2.36 352.26 | 0.400349 | 184.261 184.261 234.260 234.260 266.363 266.363 224.358 224.358 256.716 256.716 5 -2.58 352.32 | 0.425779 | 184.261 184.261 234.260 234.260 266.363 266.363 224.358 224.358 256.716 256.716 6 -2.79 352.40 | 0.450878 | 184.261 184.261 234.260 234.260 266.363 266.363 89 -3.76 7.16 | 0.348572 | 163.538 163.538 222.450 222.450 258.413 258.413 196.748 196.748 243.939 243.939 90 -3.55 7.26 | 0.322266 | 163.538 163.538 222.450 222.450 258.413 258.413 196.748 196.748 243.939 243.939 : : :

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3.50 SDRP Diagnostics File, Raw Data (SDRRAWDIA)

Created By : SDRP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is output by SDRP. It contains diagnostics and summary information on the raw data input into the SDRP. The output is documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.50.1 Data Elements See the Software User's Manual for the contents of the SDRP raw diagnostic file data.

3.50.2 File Format A sample of the SDRP Raw diagnostic file is shown below. Display Raw Sensor Data (DRAW) file ******************************************************************************* Processing Start Date/Time System date = 11/28/00 System time = 14:49:36 Satellite Number/ID = 1 / Srl#01 ******************************************************************************* SURFACE TAG DATABASE DIAGNOSTICS C=coast I=ice L=land N=near coast O=ocean' P=possible ice 120 columns are displayed for -90 deg to 90 deg lat 240 rows are displayed for 0 deg to 360 deg lon -90 90 0.00 LLLLLLLLLLLLLLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLCOCCLLLLLCCLCOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOL 1.51 LLLLLLLLLLLLLLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLOCOLLLLLLCCOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOL 3.01 LLLLLLLLLLLLLLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLCOCCCLLLLLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOL 4.52 : : : 360.00 LLLLLLLLLLLLLLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLCOCCLLLLLCCLCOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOL RSDR FILE HEADER Mission ID = ABCD Readout Revolution Number = 0 Beginning Data Rev Number = 1

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Ending Data Rev Number = 100 Beginning Data R+ Number = 0 Orbital Inclination = 0.0000 Nodal Crossing Year = 93 Nodal Crossing Julian Day = 0 Nodal Crossing Hour = 18 : : : Special Sensor Format Word 9 = 9 Special Sensor Format Word 10 = 10 Special Sensor Format Word 11 = 11 Special Sensor Format Word 12 = 12 Computed Data Last Julian Day = 188 Last Hour = 0 Last Minute = 1 ********************************************************************************************************************************** Raw Sensor Data Scan #: 1 Scan Time: 86299.00 Final OLS: 86301.961 Init OLS: 86301.961 Scn Del: -999.999 Idx: S Status: 515 Check sum: 9000 scan time: 1.860 Time start scan: 3.167 Sub frame ID: 4 MUX: 3522 682 3303 3164 Warm load Temp.: 246 257 280 Warm calibrate data 34973 34973 34973 34973 34973 34973 34973 34973 34973 34973 34973 35236 35236 35116 35039 34933 34738 35070 34973 34973 34973 34973 34973 34973 Cold calibrate data 33386 33386 33386 33386 33386 33386 33386 33386 33386 33386 33386 33279 33522 33429 33512 33359 33720 33610 33386 33386 33386 33386 33386 33386 RADIOMETRIC COUNTS DATA Scan # 1 Blk Ch1 Ch2 Ch3 Ch4 Ch5 Ch6 Ch7 Ch8 Ch9 Ch10 Ch11 Ch12 Ch13 Ch14 Ch15 Ch16 Ch17 Ch18 Ch19 Ch20 Ch21 Ch22 Ch23 Ch24 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 3285 3285 3285 3285 3285 3285 3285 3477 3477 3434 3434 1938 2665 3110 2335 2929 3580 3427 2426 2426 2426 2426 2426 2426 3285 3285 3285 3285 3285 3285 3285 3477 3477 3434 3434 1938 2665 3110 2335 2929 3580 3427 2426 3477 3477 3434 3434 1938 2665 3110 2335 2929 3580 3427 3477 3477 3434 3434 3580 3427 3477 3477 3434 3434 3580 3427 3477 3477 3434 3434 3580 3427 : : : :

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3.51 SDRP Diagnostics File, Scene Data (SDRSCNDIA)

Created By : SDRP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is output by SDRP. It contains diagnostics and summary information on the sensor data records that are output from the SDRP. The output is documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.51.1 Data Elements See the Software User's Manual for the contents of the SDRP diagnostic file scene data.

3.51.2 File Format A sample of the SDRP diagnostic scene data file is shown below. Display Sensor Data Records (DSDR) file ******************************************************************************* Processing Start Date/Time System date = 11/28/00 System time = 14:49:36 Satellite Number/ID = 1 / Srl#01 ******************************************************************************* Eph# Latitude Longitude Altitude Time 1 0.002319 0.000122 449.000 86302.000 2 0.058105 0.003540 449.000 86350.000 LOCATE= EphTime1 EphTime2 Scantime Ref Ht(Beam Lat Lon) (Beam Lat Lon) (Beam Lat Lon) LOCATE: 86302.000 86350.000 86299.000 0.000( 1 1.519 7.903) ( 90 8.008 1.056) ( 180 3.469 352.711) LOCATE: 86302.000 86350.000 86300.898 0.000( 1 1.644 7.911) ( 90 8.134 1.064) ( 180 3.595 352.718) LOCATE: 86302.000 86350.000 86302.797 0.000( 1 1.769 7.920) ( 90 8.260 1.072) ( 180 3.720 352.725) : : : First Scan:86299.000 Last Scan:86347.500 Eph# Latitude Longitude Altitude Time 1 0.133 0.007 831.548 86302.000 2 3.329 0.203 831.548 86350.000 3 3.329 0.203 831.548 86350.000 Scan time 86299.00 Imager scan# 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scene cnt latitude longitude scene# sfct rain flg ch8 ch9 ch10 ch11 ch17 ch18 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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1 1.52 7.90 1 5 -1 290.40 290.49 286.98 287.00 301.93 290.18 2 1.63 7.88 2 5 -1 290.40 290.49 286.98 287.00 301.93 290.18 3 1.74 7.86 3 5 -1 290.40 290.49 286.98 287.00 301.93 290.18 4 1.85 7.83 4 5 -1 290.40 290.49 286.98 287.00 301.93 290.18 5 1.96 7.81 5 5 -1 290.40 290.49 286.98 287.00 301.93 290.18 6 2.07 7.78 6 5 -1 290.40 290.49 286.98 287.00 301.93 290.18 7 2.18 7.75 7 5 0 271.22 271.34 269.55 269.58 296.83 270.52 8 2.29 7.72 8 5 0 271.22 271.34 269.55 269.58 296.83 270.52 9 2.40 7.68 9 5 0 271.22 271.34 269.55 269.58 296.83 270.52 10 2.50 7.65 10 5 0 271.22 271.34 269.55 : : : 179 3.57 352.76 179 5 0 277.80 277.92 275.55 275.58 298.53 277.27 180 3.47 352.71 180 5 0 277.80 277.92 275.55 275.58 298.53 277.27 Scan time 86300.90 Imager scan# 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scene cnt latitude longitude scene# sfct rain flg ch8 ch9 ch10 ch11 ch17 ch18 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.64 7.91 1 5 0 261.70 261.86 261.21 261.24 297.05 260.69 2 1.76 7.89 2 5 0 261.70 261.86 261.21 261.24 297.05 260.69 3 1.87 7.87 3 5 0 261.70 261.86 261.21 261.24 297.05 260.69 4 1.98 7.84 4 5 0 261.70 261.86 261.21 261.24 297.05 260.69 5 2.09 7.81 5 5 0 261.70 261.86 261.21 261.24 297.05 260.69 6 2.20 7.79 6 5 0 261.70 261.86 261.21 261.24 297.05 260.69 7 2.31 7.76 7 5 0 271.79 271.93 270.37 270.39 299.75 271.03 : : :

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3.52 SDRP Diagnostics File, TDR Data (SDRTDRDIA)

Created By : SDRP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file is output by SDRP. It contains diagnostics and summary information on the Temperature Data Records (TDR) that is output by the SDRP. The output is documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.52.1 Data Elements See the Software User's Manual for the contents of the SDRP TDR diagnostic file data.

3.52.2 File Format A sample of the SDRP TDR diagnostic file is shown below. ******************************************************************************* Processing Start Date/Time System date = 11/28/00 System time = 14:49:36 Satellite Number/ID = 1 / Srl#01 ******************************************************************************* TDR 180 Imager channels. Scan time 86299.00 Scan# 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scene cnt lat lon S-tag Rain-F ch8 ch9 ch10 ch11 ch17 ch18 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.52 7.90 5 -1 15.77 15.42 11.93 11.96 23.22 10.77 2 1.63 7.88 5 -1 15.77 15.42 11.93 11.96 23.22 10.77 3 1.74 7.86 5 -1 15.77 15.42 11.93 11.96 23.22 10.77 4 1.85 7.83 5 -1 15.77 15.42 11.93 11.96 23.22 10.77 : : : 179 3.57 352.76 5 0 3.24 2.93 0.58 0.61 19.78 -1.76 180 3.47 352.71 5 0 3.24 2.93 0.58 0.61 19.78 -1.76 TDR 90 Imager channels. Scan time 86299.00 Scan# 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scene# lat long S-tag ch12 c13 c14 c15 c16 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.57 7.89 5 -111.66 -51.85 -15.48 -79.02 -30.44 2 1.80 7.84 5 -111.66 -51.85 -15.48 -79.02 -30.44 3 2.02 7.79 5 -111.66 -51.85 -15.48 -79.02 -30.44 4 2.23 7.73 5 -88.89 -38.89 -6.79 -48.79 -16.43 5 2.45 7.66 5 -88.89 -38.89 -6.79 -48.79 -16.43

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6 2.67 7.59 5 -88.89 -38.89 -6.79 -48.79 -16.43 : : : 88 3.92 352.94 5 -109.61 -50.70 -14.74 -76.40 -29.21 89 3.72 352.83 5 -109.61 -50.70 -14.74 -76.40 -29.21 90 3.52 352.74 5 -109.61 -50.70 -14.74 -76.40 -29.21 TDR 180 Imager channels. Scan time 86300.90 Scan# 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scene cnt lat lon S-tag Rain-F ch8 ch9 ch10 ch11 ch17 ch18 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.64 7.91 5 0 -12.78 -13.02 -13.66 -13.64 18.18 -17.83 2 1.76 7.89 5 0 -12.78 -13.02 -13.66 -13.64 18.18 -17.83 3 1.87 7.87 5 0 -12.78 -13.02 -13.66 -13.64 18.18 -17.83 4 1.98 7.84 5 0 -12.78 -13.02 -13.66 -13.64 18.18 -17.83 5 2.09 7.81 5 0 -12.78 -13.02 -13.66 -13.64 18.18 -17.83 6 2.20 7.79 5 0 -12.78 -13.02 -13.66 -13.64 18.18 -17.83 7 2.31 7.76 5 0 -2.74 -3.02 -4.57 -4.54 20.91 -7.79 8 2.41 7.72 5 0 -2.74 -3.02 -4.57 -4.54 20.91 -7.79 9 2.52 7.69 5 0 -2.74 -3.02 -4.57 -4.54 20.91 -7.79 10 2.63 7.66 5 0 -2.74 -3.02 -4.57 -4.54 20.91 -7.79 11 2.74 7.62 5 0 -2.74 -3.02 -4.57 -4.54 20.91 -7.79 12 2.84 7.58 5 0 -2.74 -3.02 -4.57 -4.54 20.91 -7.79 13 2.95 7.54 5 -1 14.18 13.85 10.81 10.84 25.56 9.13 14 3.06 7.50 5 -1 14.18 13.85 10.81 10.84 25.56 9.13 15 3.16 7.46 5 -1 14.18 13.85 10.81 10.84 25.56 9.13 16 3.27 7.42 5 -1 14.18 13.85 10.81 10.84 25.56 9.13 17 3.37 7.37 5 -1 14.18 13.85 10.81 10.84 25.56 9.13 18 3.47 7.33 5 -1 14.18 13.85 10.81 10.84 25.56 9.13 19 3.57 7.28 5 0 -12.37 -12.61 -13.25 -13.22 18.34 : : : :

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3.53 SDRP Override File (SDROVR)

Created By : User

Used By : SDRP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains program control option values used to override option values in the process control file for SDRP. Options set in this file will supersede those set in the SDRP Process Control File. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.53.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

1000 - 1999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.53.2 File Format A sample of the SDRP override file is shown below. ======================= SDRP OVERRIDE FILE ========================== ENABLE INDEX SAT FLAG PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION # ===================================================================== 1001 1 1 000000 000000 000000 000000 SAVE SPD FILE 1001 2 1 1001 3 1 1002 1 1 SAVE TDR FILE 1002 2 1 1002 3 1 : : : : : :

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**** SOUNDING OPTIONS **** 1008 1 1 UPPER AIR SOUNDING (FULL DENSITY) 1008 2 1 1008 3 1 1009 1 1 LOWER SOUNDING 1009 2 1 1009 3 1 0 : NO PROCESS 1 : FULL DENSITY 2 : 1/4 DENSITY 4 : 1/16 DENSITY 1010 1 1 1 LOWER SOUNDING DENSITY 1010 2 1 1 0 / 1 / 2 / 4 1010 3 1 1 1011 1 1 1 1 1 1 LOWER SOUNDING SURFACE BACKGROUND 1011 2 1 1 1 1 1 LAND, OCEAN, ICE, COAST 1011 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 : PROCESS, 0 : NO PROCESS LAT BELTS DENSITY FOR LOWER SOUNDING 1012 1 0 SOUNDING LATITUDE BELTS 1012 2 0 1 : PROCESS LAT BELTS 1012 3 0 0 : NO PROCESS LAT BELTS 1013 1 1 N 80 - 90 Sounding LAT BELT 1013 2 1 0 / 1 / 2 / 4 1013 3 1 : : : : : : 1030 1 1 S 80 - 90 Sounding LAT BELT 1030 2 1 0 / 1 / 2 / 4 1030 3 1 **** IMAGING OPTION **** 1031 1 1 IMAGING PROCESS 1031 2 1 1031 3 1 1032 1 1 1 IMAGING DENSITY 1032 2 1 1 0 / 1 / 2 / 4 1032 3 1 1 1033 1 1 1 1 1 1 IMAGING SURFACE BACKGROUND 1033 2 1 1 1 1 1 LAND, OCEAN, ICE, COAST 1033 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 : PROCESS, 0 : NO PROCESS IMAGING LATITUDE BELTS OPTION 1034 1 0 IMAGING LATITUDE BELTS 1034 2 0 1 : PROCESS LAT BELTS 1034 3 0 0 : NO PROCESS : : : : : : 1067 1 1 Remove Spikes in Calibration Data; 1067 2 1 0 = Don't Remove / 1 = Remove 1067 3 1 Will be Forced on if 1063 or 1066 is on.

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3.54 SDRP Process Control File (SDRPCF)

Created By : User

Used By : SDRP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains default program control options used by SDRP. The options configure the typical operating parameters of SDRP. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.54.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

1000 - 1999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.54.2 File Format A sample of the SDRP process control file is shown below. ====================== SDRP PROCESS CONTROL FILE ==================== ENABLE INDEX SAT FLAG PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION # ===================================================================== 1001 1 1 000000 000000 000000 000000 SAVE SPD FILE 1001 2 1 1001 3 1 1002 1 1 SAVE TDR FILE 1002 2 1 1002 3 1 : : : : : :

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**** SOUNDING OPTIONS **** 1008 1 1 UPPER AIR SOUNDING (FULL DENSITY) 1008 2 1 1008 3 1 1009 1 1 LOWER SOUNDING 1009 2 1 1009 3 1 0 : NO PROCESS 1 : FULL DENSITY 2 : 1/4 DENSITY 4 : 1/16 DENSITY 1010 1 1 1 LOWER SOUNDING DENSITY 1010 2 1 1 0 / 1 / 2 / 4 1010 3 1 1 1011 1 1 1 1 1 1 LOWER SOUNDING SURFACE BACKGROUND 1011 2 1 1 1 1 1 LAND, OCEAN, ICE, COAST 1011 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 : PROCESS, 0 : NO PROCESS LAT BELTS DENSITY FOR LOWER SOUNDING 1012 1 0 SOUNDING LATITUDE BELTS 1012 2 0 1 : PROCESS LAT BELTS 1012 3 0 0 : NO PROCESS LAT BELTS 1013 1 1 N 80 - 90 Sounding LAT BELT 1013 2 1 0 / 1 / 2 / 4 1013 3 1 : : : : : : 1053 1 1 00000 86400 DISPLAY START to END RANGE 1053 2 1 00000 86400 0=No Range Limits; 1=Time 0-86400 Sec 1053 3 1 00000 86400 2=Scan # Applies to RAW, SDR, TDR, & Dop. Data 1054 1 0 DISPLAY INPUT RAW DATA 1054 2 0 1054 3 0 1055 1 0 0 0 0 0 DISPLAY SDR 1055 2 0 0 0 0 0 1st=Imager; 2nd=Environmental; 1055 3 0 0 0 0 0 3rd=Lower Air; 4th=Upper Air 1056 1 0 DISPLAY SPD 1056 2 0 1056 3 0 1057 1 0 0 0 0 0 DISPLAY TDR 1st=Imager; 1057 2 0 0 0 0 0 2nd=Environmental; 3rd=Lower Air; 1057 3 0 0 0 0 0 4th=> 1=Upper Air + Aux Data 2=Upper Air only 3=Aux Data only 1058 1 0 Residual Doppler Correct. On/Off switch 1058 2 0 0 = off; 1 = on 1058 3 0 1059 1 0 0 0 0 0 DISPLAY Residual DOPPLER TEMPS 1059 2 0 0 0 0 0 [1st= Imager 2nd= Environmental] 1059 3 0 0 0 0 0 [3rd= Lower Air 4th= Upper Air] 1060 1 0 Warm Load Bias On/Off switch 1060 2 0 0 = off; 1 = on

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1060 3 0 1061 1 0 RSDR Swap when forward and reversed 1061 2 0 frames found in the same file: 1061 3 0 0 = ignore and continue 1 = generate fatal error 1062 1 0 Checksum handling: 1062 2 0 0 = process all frames 1062 3 0 1 = process good frames + last frame 2 = process good frames, discard last frame if checksum unavailable 1063 1 5 Sun Intrusion into Warm Load Gain Repair; 1063 2 0 0 = No Repair - Use Nominal Gain for 1063 3 0 ALL channels. To switch a specific channel off see 'FFTCMP' in CONSTANTSn.DAT [1] = Flag Scans During Potential Spike - Use Nominal Gain {Scan Flagging no yet operational) 2 = [Flag Scans] & Interpolate Nominal Gain to Remove Gain Spikes 3 = [Flag Scans], Smooth Gain for All Scans with FFT, & Interpolate Spikes- Cal Reavg [1004] not done 4 = [Flag Scans], Smooth Warm & Cold Calibration Data for All Scans with FFT, & Interpolate Spikes- Cal Reavg [1004] not done 5 = [Flag Scans], Interpolate Nominal Gain to Remove Gain Sun Peaks and add apparent "noise" back in to interpolated regions 1064 1 0 Auxiliary Cold & Warm Calibration 1064 2 0 Counts comma delimited Diagnostic file. 1064 3 0 NOTE: NOT IDENTIFIED IN RUN SCRIPT 1065 1 0 Auxiliary Smoothed/Interpolated Gain 1065 2 0 comma delimited Diagnostic file. 1065 3 0 NOTE: NOT IDENTIFIED IN RUN SCRIPT 1066 1 1 Remove Moon Intrusion into Cold Target; 1066 2 1 0 = No Repair / 1 = Repair 1066 3 1 Note: See 'MOONCH' & 'MOONID' in CONSTANTS file for channel control. 1067 1 1 Remove Spikes in Calibration Data; 1067 2 1 0 = Don't Remove / 1 = Remove 1067 3 1 Will be Forced on if 1063 or 1066 is on.

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3.55 Sea Surface Temperature Database File (SEASRF)

Created By : Site

Used By : VERP

Format : Site specific

Description : This file consists of the sea surface temperature in Kelvin. The data is referenced by latitude (-90..90 deg + north) and longitude (0..360 deg + east). Site specific (SiteLib) routines are used to load the data into memory and retrieve the data. See the SiteLib Interface Design Document for interface details.

3.55.1 Data Elements The data elements for this interface are defined in the SiteLib Interface Design Document.

3.55.2 File Format The file format of this interface is site-specific and transparent to the SSMIS GPS. Data is loaded and retrieved from the file using site-specific routines in accordance with the common SiteLib interface design.

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3.56 Sensor Performance Data File (SPD)

Created By : SDRP

Used By : User

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains sensor performance data. The Sensor Health Monitor Processor (SHMP) originally used the file, which is no longer part of the SSMIS Ground Processing Software. The binary file is still output by the SDRP and is available for end user analysis.

3.56.1 Data Elements 3.56.1.1 Revolution Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 3–for SPD]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full) N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Starting Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Starting Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Number of scans

Number of scans in file N/A N/A 1 0 to 32767 N/A Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.56.1.2 Sensor Performance Data

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Scan times Milliseconds since midnight for 0..28 scans

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north) N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer Longitude Scene longitude (+ east) N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to

18000 100th deg Integer

Time Start Scan

Milliseconds N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

Scan number

Scan number N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Subframe ID

Subframe ID number N/A None 1 0 to 7 N/A Integer

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Scan Duration Time

Seconds N/A msec 1 0 to 86400 1 msec Integer

Scan Status Word

Scan status word N/A None 1 16 bits N/A Integer

MUX Housekeeping

MUX housekeeping values 1-4

N/A counts 1 0 to 4095 N/A Integer

WLT Warm load temperatures 1-3

N/A Counts 1 0 to 4095 N/A Integer

Checksum Checksum N/A None 1 N/A N/A Integer WL Cal Warm Load Calibration

by channel 1-24 N/A Counts 1 0 to 65535 N/A Integer

Cold Cal Cold Calibration by channel 1-24

N/A Counts 1 0 to 4095 N/A Integer

3.56.2 File Format The file contains two distinct types of records: 1) Revolution Header, and 2) Sensor Performance Data. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

Revolution Header Record Sensor Performance Data (Scan 1) Sensor Performance Data (Scan 2) Sensor Performance Data (Scan 3)

: :

Sensor Performance Data (Scan N)

3.56.2.1 Revolution Header 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=3) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Satellite id | Number of scans | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-40 | Spare (5) | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.56.2.2 Sensor Performance Data 1 32-bits -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Scan Time | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Latitude | Longitude | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-12 | Time Start Scan | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Scan Number | Subframe ID |

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-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17-20 | Scan Duration Time | Scan Status Word | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21-24 | Mux housekeeping #1 | Mux housekeeping #2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25-28 | Mux housekeeping #3 | Mux housekeeping #4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29-32 | Warm Load Temperature #1 | Warm Load Temperature #2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33-36 | Warm Load Temperature #3 | Checksum | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37-40 | Warm Calibration Ch 1 | Warm Calibration Ch 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41-44 | Warm Calibration Ch 3 | Warm Calibration Ch 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45-48 | Warm Calibration Ch 5 | Warm Calibration Ch 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49-52 | Warm Calibration Ch 7 | Warm Calibration Ch 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53-56 | Warm Calibration Ch 9 | Warm Calibration Ch 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57-60 | Warm Calibration Ch 11 | Warm Calibration Ch 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61-64 | Warm Calibration Ch 13 | Warm Calibration Ch 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65-68 | Warm Calibration Ch 15 | Warm Calibration Ch 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69-72 | Warm Calibration Ch 17 | Warm Calibration Ch 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73-76 | Warm Calibration Ch 19 | Warm Calibration Ch 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77-80 | Warm Calibration Ch 21 | Warm Calibration Ch 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81-84 | Warm Calibration Ch 23 | Warm Calibration Ch 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85-88 | Cold Calibration Ch 1 | Cold Calibration Ch 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89-92 | Cold Calibration Ch 3 | Cold Calibration Ch 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93-96 | Cold Calibration Ch 5 | Cold Calibration Ch 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97-100 | Cold Calibration Ch 7 | Cold Calibration Ch 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101-104 | Cold Calibration Ch 9 | Cold Calibration Ch 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105-108 | Cold Calibration Ch 11 | Cold Calibration Ch 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109-112 | Cold Calibration Ch 13 | Cold Calibration Ch 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 113-116 | Cold Calibration Ch 15 | Cold Calibration Ch 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117-120 | Cold Calibration Ch 17 | Cold Calibration Ch 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121-124 | Cold Calibration Ch 19 | Cold Calibration Ch 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125-128 | Cold Calibration Ch 21 | Cold Calibration Ch 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 129-132 | Cold Calibration Ch 23 | Cold Calibration Ch 24 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3.57 Surface Tag Data File (SURTAG)

Created By : FNMOC

Used By : SDRP

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains the surface tag values for the surface types around the world. This file is used to determine the surface type at a given latitude and longitude. The surface tag data file and supporting routines were provided to NGES by FNMOC.

3.57.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Surface Tag Enumerated tag value, if value is <= 0 then the data is the negative of the tag value. Otherwise, the data is the byte address of the surface tag value. Final tag values 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

N/A None 1 -1 .. -7 for tag values,

N/A Integer

Hi Res Record

Record # of 0.1 degree resolution address for surface tag value.

N/A N/A 1 0 to 32768 N/A Integer

3.57.2 File Format The Surface Tag Data File is physically formatted as a binary direct access file of 2560 byte records. The first 3 records (bytes 1-7680) contain data for a low-resolution table and the remaining records are for a high-resolution table. Physically, the low-resolution data is stored in latitude priority order. For example, the first surface tag is for latitude near -90 and longitude near 0.0 degrees. Subsequent data is for increasing latitude to near 90 degrees (the following 18 32-bit words). The next set of 18 words will begin for latitude near -90 again, but for longitude near 5.0 degrees. 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Surface Tag or Byte Address | Surface Tag or Byte Address | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Surface Tag or Byte Address | Surface Tag or Byte Address | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| : | Surface Tag or Byte Address | Surface Tag or Byte Address | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| : : : : : : |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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5181-5184 | Surface Tag or Byte Address | Surface Tag or Byte Address | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5185-5188 | Unused | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| : : : : The surface tags for the high resolution table begins after the third record of the file (i.e. after 3 records x 2560 bytes = byte 7680. : : |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 7677-7680 | Unused | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 7681-7684 | Surface tag | Surface tag | Surface tag | Surface tag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 7685-7688 | Surface tag | Surface tag | Surface tag | Surface tag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| : : : : : : |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Surface tag | Surface tag | Surface tag | Surface tag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| The end of file is approximately 2577920 bytes, or 1007 records of 2560 bytes each. Logically, the low-resolution table is represented as a two-dimensional table of 36 rows x 72 columns. Row 1 represents latitude near -90 degrees, and Row 36 represents latitude near 90 degrees (Logically, the data convention is latitude + north, longitude + east, but data is physically stored with the latitudes in reverse order.). Column 1 represents longitude near 0 degrees and column 72 represents longitude near 359 degrees. This table size is equivalent to a resolution of 5.0 degrees over the world. An entry in the low-resolution table consists of a 2-byte integer. If the integer value is negative, then the table entry is the negative of the surface tag value. If the integer is positive, the value is a pointer to a high-resolution table of surface tags. Surface Tag (Logical view of Low-Resolution Table, 5-degree resolution) 1 72 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 |(-90,0) (-90, 359)| | | | | | Table is 36 rows x 72 columns | | | | (Lat, Lon) shown to illustrate mapping of latitude and longitude | | to table indices. | | | | | | | | | | | | | 36 |(90, 0) (90,359) | |----------------------------------------------------------------------|

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Surface Tag (Logical view of High-Resolution Table, 0.1-degree resolution) 1 640 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | | | | | | | Table is a list of 1007 records of size 2560 bytes (640 32-bit | | integers) | | | | The data value from the low-resolution table specifies the | | physical record number of the high-resolution data, and a byte | | offset is computed from the latitude and longitude to specify the | | byte within the record, where the surface tag value was stored. | | | 1007 | | |----------------------------------------------------------------------| The code fragment to compute the byte offset (TAGNUM) is shown below: C ----------------------------------------------- C The data is stored in a .1 degree by .1 degree C array. I2 AND I3 holds the position. C ----------------------------------------------- I2 = ((LAT + 90.0) - FLOAT(I1-1) * 5.0) * 10.0 J2 = (LONG - FLOAT(J1-1) * 5.0) * 10.0 C -------------------------------------------- C TAGNUM is the byte position for the surface C type requested. C -------------------------------------------- TAGNUM = J2 * 50.0 + I2 SURFACE_TAG = ILBYTE(LEVEL2(1, RECNUM - 3), TAGNUM) Where LAT = Latitude -90.0 ..90.0 degrees (+ north) LONG = Longitude 0.0..359.9 degrees (+ east) I1 = Row index of low-resolution table (1-36) J1 = Col index of low-resolution table (1-72) RECNUM = Record number retrieved from low-resolution table LEVEL2 = High-resolution data table ILBYTE = Is a function to retrieve the byte value from LEVEL2 table

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3.58 Temperature Data Record File (TDR)

Created By : SDRP

Used By : User

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains earth-located sets of antenna temperatures that have been surface tagged, calibrated, and averaged. Calibration means that the counts have been converted to temperatures using asymmetric flight software averaged cold and warm calibration counts. The calibration counts are an average of four measurements per scan and eight scans for a total of 32 measurements. A given scan therefore receives values averaged for the current and previous seven scans—thus asymmetric. There are no further adjustments to the antenna temperatures. The averaging that has been done to the antenna temperatures has been done in the flight software along scan and not in the direction of the ground track. Thus, there are antenna temperatures for every channel for every good scan.

3.58.1 Data Elements 3.58.1.1 Revolution Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev #: 42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 2–for TDR]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full)

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Starting Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Starting Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=1st Sensor =S/N#2 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Number of scans

Number of scan headers in file

N/A N/A 1 0 to 32767 N/A Integer

Constants File ID

3 Characters to identify the constants file used in processing

N/A N/A N/A 0-255 N/A Integer (ASCII Code)

Constants File Checksum

Code unique to the contents of the constants file-any file changes whatsoever will modify the value

N/A N/A 1 65535 N/A Integer

Processing Status Flags

0 or 1 indicator for various processing options

N/A N/A N/A 0 to 1 N/A bit

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bit 0::warm load bias bit 1::residual Doppler bit 2::scan non-uniform bit 3::cross pol / APC bit 4::resampling bit 5::cal re-averaging bit 6::Moon intrusion bit 7::spike removal

Processing Status Flags 2

indicator for various processing options bits0-2::Sun intrusion bits3-15::spare

N/A N/A N/A 0 to 5 [6] for sun intrusion

N/A Bit(s)

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.58.1.2 Scan Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Year Scan Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Scan Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Scan hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Scan minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Scan number

Scan number of first scan in 24 scan buffer

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Scan times Milliseconds since midnight for 0..28 scans

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.58.1.3 Ephemeris Record

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north)

N/A degrees *10000

1 -900000 to 900000

10000th deg Integer

Longitude Scene longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees *10000

1 -1800000 to 1800000

10000th deg Integer

Altitude Altitude N/A Kilometers *10000

1 8000000 to 9000000

10th meter Integer

Julian Day Scan Julian Day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Time Time N/A Msecs 1 1 to

86400000 1 msec Integer

3.58.1.4 Imager Scene Data

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ch 8-11 Latitude

Scene latitude (+ north)

N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Ch 8-11 Longitude

Scene longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Ch 17 & 18 Latitude

Scene latitude (+ north)

N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Ch 17 & 18 Longitude

Scene longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

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Scene count Imager scene # N/A None 1 1 to 180 N/A Integer Surface tag Static surface tag

-1 = Unknown 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

Rain flag Rain flag 1 -1 = indeterminate 0 = no rain 1 = rain

N/A None 1 -1 to 1 N/A Integer

Channel antenna temperatures

Channel 8-11, 17,18 (1x1) antenna temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

3.58.1.5 Environmental Scene Data

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Ch 12-14 Scene latitude (+ north)

N/A degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Longitude Ch 12-14 Scene longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Scene count Environmental scene #

N/A None 1 1 to 90 N/A Integer

Surface tag Static surface tag -1 = Unknown 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

Latitude Ch 15-16 Scene latitude (+ north)

N/A degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Longitude Ch 15-16 Scene longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Channel antenna temperatures

Channel 12-16 (1x2) antenna temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

3.58.1.6 Lower Air Sounding Scene Data

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude @ 11km (+ north)

N/A degs *100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Longitude Scene longitude @ 11 km (+ east)

N/A degs *100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Scene count LAS scene # N/A None 1 1 to 60 N/A Integer Surface tag Static surface tag

-1 = Unknown N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

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0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice 5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

Channel antenna temperatures

Channel 1-7 (3x3), 24 (3x3) antenna temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

3.58.1.7 Upper Air Sounding Scene Data

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude @ 60Km (+ north)

N/A degrees *100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Longitude Scene longitude @ 60Km (+ east)

N/A degrees *100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Scene number

UAS Scene # N/A None 1 1 to 30 N/A Integer

Channel antenna temperatures

Channel 19-23 (6X6) antenna temperatures

N/A Celsius *100 1 -19500 to 6000

100th deg Integer

3.58.1.8 Auxiliary data

Data Element Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

WL Cal Warm Load Calibration by channel 1-24

N/A Counts 1 0 to 65535 N/A Integer

Cold Cal Cold Calibration by channel 1-24

N/A Counts 1 0 to 65535 N/A Integer

WLT Warm load temperatures 1-3

N/A Celsius*100 1 -9000 to 10000

100th deg Integer

Subframe ID Subframe ID number N/A None 1 0 to 7 N/A Integer MUX Housekeeping

MUX housekeeping values 1-4

N/A Celsius*100 1 -19500 to 6000

N/A Integer

Base PT Latitude

K-band Base Point latitude # 1-28 (+ north)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Longitude

K-band Base Point longitude # 1-28 (+ east)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT EIA K-band Base Point EIA # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Azimuth

K-band Base Point Azimuth # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Latitude

UV-band Base Point latitude # 1-28 (+ north)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Longitude

UV-band Base Point longitude # 1-28 (+ east)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT EIA UV-band Base Point EIA # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT UV-band Base Point N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 100th deg Integer

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Azimuth Azimuth # 1-28 18000 Base PT Latitude

W-band Base Point latitude # 1-28 (+ north)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Longitude

W-band Base Point longitude # 1-28 (+ east)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT EIA W-band Base Point EIA # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Azimuth

W-band Base Point Azimuth # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Latitude

G-band Base Point latitude # 1-28 (+ north)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Longitude

G-band Base Point longitude # 1-28 (+ east)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT EIA G-band Base Point EIA # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Azimuth

G-band Base Point Azimuth # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Latitude

LV-band Base Point latitude # 1-28 (+ north)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Longitude

LV-band Base Point longitude # 1-28 (+ east)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT EIA LV-band Base Point EIA # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Azimuth

LV-band Base Point Azimuth # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Latitude

KA-band Base Point latitude # 1-28 (+ north)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Longitude

KA-band Base Point longitude # 1-28 (+ east)

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Base PT EIA KA-band Base Point EIA # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000

100th deg Integer

Base PT Azimuth

KA-band Base Point Azimuth # 1-28

N/A Degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

3.58.2 File Format This file contains 8 distinct types of records: 1) Revolution Header, 2) Scan Header, 3) Ephemeris Data, 4) Imager Scene, 5) Environmental Scene 6) Lower Air Sounding Scene, 7) Upper Air Sounding Scene, and 8) Auxiliary Data. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

Revolution Header Record Scan Header 1

Ephemeris Data (3 records) Imager scene 1 Imager scene 2 Imager scene 3

: :

Imager scene 180 (imager scan 1)

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Environmental scene record 1 Environmental scene record 2 Environmental scene record 3

: :

Environmental scene record 90 LAS scene 1 LAS scene 2

: :

LAS scene 60 UAS scene 1 UAS scene 2 UAS scene 3

: :

UAS scene 30 Auxiliary Data

Scan Header 2 Ephemeris Data (3 records)

Imager scene 1 Imager scene 2 Imager scene 3

: :

Imager scene 180 Environmental scene record 1

: : The Revolution Header specifies the number of Scan Headers in the file. Each Scan Header is followed by ephemeris data, imager data, environmental data, lower sounding data, upper sounding data, and auxiliary data. 3.58.2.1 Revolution Header 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=2) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Satellite id | Number of scans | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | ASCII Constants File Identifier |Proc.stat.flags | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Constants File Checksum | Processing Status Flags 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-40 | Spare (3) | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Processing Status Flags, also described as the processing option flags) describe the processing state for key algorithms used to generate the SDRs. On the SUN machine those options are ordered as follows: The first bit represents warm load bias processing status (0=off/1=on). The second bit represents the residual Doppler processing status (0=off/1=on). The third bit represents the scan non-uniformity processing status (0=off/1=on). The fourth bit represents the cross polarization & spillover correction if the value is (0), but if the value is (1) it represents the antenna pattern correction (1). The fifth bit represents the Backus-Gilbert re-sampling of channels 12-14 to the channel 15-16 grid (0=off/1=on). The sixth bit represents the calibration data averaging [re-averaging if one considers the initial averaging done by the flight software aboard the sensor] (0=off/1=on). The seventh bit represents the Moon Intrusion repair (0=off/1=on). The eighth bit represents the calibration data spike repair (0=off/1=on).

Processing Status Flags 2 is a continuation of the above processing status flags. The Sun Intrusion is processing status is defined in the first through third bits. The combination of the three bits is used to define the processing option which may be 0 through 5. The remaining 13 bits are spares.

3.58.2.2 Scan Header 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Spare | Scan number | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Scan Time | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-36 | Spare (5) | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.58.2.3 Ephemeris Data 1 32-bits -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Altitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Julian Day | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Time | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| Repeat for 3 sets of ephemeris total.

3.58.2.4 Imager Scene 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Ch 8-11 Latitude | Ch 8-11 Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Scene number | Surface Tag | Rain Flag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Channel 8 1x1 | Channel 9 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Channel 10 1x1 | Channel 11 1x1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Ch 17, 18 Latitude | Ch 17, 18 Longitude | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21-24 | Channel 17 1x1 | Channel 18 1x1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat for 180 scenes per scan

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3.58.2.5 Environmental Scene 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude Ch 12-14 | Longitude Ch 12-14 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Scene count | Surface tag | Channel 12 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Channel 13 | Channel 14 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Latitude Ch 15-16 | Longitude Ch 15-16 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Channel 15 | Channel 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat for 90 scenes per scan

3.58.2.6 LAS Scene 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Scene number | Surface tag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Channel 1 | Channel 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Channel 3 | Channel 4 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Channel 5 | Channel 6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Channel 7 | Channel 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Repeat for 60 scenes per 3 scans

3.58.2.7 UAS Scene 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Scene Count | Channel 19 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Channel 20 6x6 | Channel 21 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Channel 22 6x6 | Channel 23 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| Repeat for 30 scenes per 6 scans 3.58.2.8 Auxiliary Data Scene 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Warm calibration channel 1 | Warm calibration channel 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Warm calibration channel 3 | Warm calibration channel 4 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Warm calibration channel 5 | Warm calibration channel 6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Warm calibration channel 7 | Warm calibration channel 8 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Warm calibration channel 9 | Warm calibration channel 10 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Warm calibration channel 11 | Warm calibration channel 12 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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25-28 | Warm calibration channel 13 | Warm calibration channel 14 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Warm calibration channel 15 | Warm calibration channel 16 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | Warm calibration channel 17 | Warm calibration channel 18 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | Warm calibration channel 19 | Warm calibration channel 20 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 41-44 | Warm calibration channel 21 | Warm calibration channel 22 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 45-48 | Warm calibration channel 23 | Warm calibration channel 24 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 49-52 | Cold calibration channel 1 | Cold calibration channel 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 53-56 | Cold calibration channel 3 | Cold calibration channel 4 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 57-60 | Cold calibration channel 5 | Cold calibration channel 6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 61-64 | Cold calibration channel 7 | Cold calibration channel 8 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 65-68 | Cold calibration channel 9 | Cold calibration channel 10 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 69-72 | Cold calibration channel 11 | Cold calibration channel 12 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 73-76 | Cold calibration channel 13 | Cold calibration channel 14 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 77-80 | Cold calibration channel 15 | Cold calibration channel 16 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 81-84 | Cold calibration channel 17 | Cold calibration channel 18 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 85-88 | Cold calibration channel 19 | Cold calibration channel 20 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 89-92 | Cold calibration channel 21 | Cold calibration channel 22 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 93-96 | Cold calibration channel 23 | Cold calibration channel 24 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 97-100 | Warm Load Temp 1 | Warm Load Temp 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 101-104 | Warm Load Temp 3 | MUX Subframe ID | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 105-108 | MUX Housekeeping 1 | MUX Housekeeping 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 109-112 | MUX Housekeeping 3 | MUX Housekeeping 4 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 113-116 | K BAND Base Point Latitude 1 | K BAND Base Point Latitude 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 161-164 | K BAND Base Point Latitude 27 | K BAND Base Point Latitude 28 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 169-168 | K BAND Base Point Longitude 1 | K BAND Base Point Longitude 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 221-224 | K BAND Base Point Longitude 27| K BAND Base Point Longitude 28 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 225-228 | K BAND Base Point EIA 1 | K BAND Base Point EIA 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 277-280 | K BAND Base Point EIA 27 | K BAND Base Point EIA 28 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 281-284 | K BAND Base Point Azimuth 1 | K BAND Base Point Azimuth 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ... |

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|------------------------------------------------------------------------| 333-336 | K BAND Base Point Azimuth 27 | K BAND Base Point Azimuth 28 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 337-340 | U-V BAND Base Point Latitude 1 | U-V BAND Base Point Latitude 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 557-560 | U-V BAND Base Point Azimuth 27 | U-V BAND Base Point Azimuth 28 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 561-564 | W BAND Base Point Latitude 1 | W BAND Base Point Latitude 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 781-784 | W BAND Base Point Azimuth 27 | W BAND Base Point Azimuth 28 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 785-788 | G BAND Base Point Latitude 1 | G BAND Base Point Latitude 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 1005-1008| G BAND Base Point Azimuth 27 | G BAND Base Point Azimuth 28 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 1009-1112| L-V BAND Base Point Latitude 1 | L-V BAND Base Point Latitude 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 1229-1232| L-V BAND Base Point Azimuth 27 | L-V BAND Base Point Azimuth 28 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 1233-1236| KA BAND Base Point Latitude 1 | KA BAND Base Point Latitude 2 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ... | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 1453-1456| KA BAND Base Point Azimuth 27 | KA BAND Base Point Azimuth 28 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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3.59 Terrain Height Data File (TERGHT)

Created By : FNMOC

Used By : SDRP

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains the terrain height in meters at a given latitude (-90..90 + north) and longitude (0..360 + east). The data is stored as two 1024 x 1024, 16th mesh, polar grids. There is a grid for the northern hemisphere and a grid for the southern hemisphere.

3.59.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Terrain height

Terrain height N/A meters 1 -400 to 7000 1 meter Integer

3.59.2 File Format The terrain height for the Northern Hemisphere (latitude >= 0.0 degrees) occurs in the file first for the 1024 x 1024 polar mesh table TERRAIN(I,J,1). Data is stored from the file into the table in index priority I, then J. (e.g, data is stored for I = 1..1024, J=1, then I=1..1024, J=2, etc). 1 32-bits Byte# ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Terrain Height | Terrain Height | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Terrain Height | Terrain Height | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| : : : : : : |------------------------------------------------------------------| 2097149-2097152 | Terrain Height | Terrain Height | |------------------------------------------------------------------| : : : : The terrain height for the Southern Hemisphere (latitude < 0.0) begins after the Northern Hemisphere (i.e. after 1024 x 1024 x 2 bytes = byte 2097152). Data is stored from the file into the table TERRAIN(I,J,2) in index priority I, then J. (e.g., data is stored for I = 1..1024, J=1, then I=1..1024, J=2, etc). : : ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2097153-2097154 | Terrain Height | Terrain Height | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| 2097155-2097158 | Terrain Height | Terrain Height | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| : | Terrain Height | Terrain Height | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| : : : : |-----------------------------------------------------------------| 4194301-4194304 | Terrain Height | Terrain Height | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|

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3.60 Update Data File (UPDDATA)

Created By : UPDP

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains updated channel statistics for the different sounding types: 1) Lower Air Temperature Sounding; 2) Upper Air Temperature Sounding; 3) Humidity Sounding (relative humidity, specific humidity, and water vapor mass). These channel statistics are evaluated to determine if an update to channel coefficients is required.

3.60.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Ltsum Total number of lower air temperature DCDM vector pairs (for channels 32-34, 5-7, 24)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**4 N/A Real

Ltdcdm Sum of lower air temperature DC * DM vector pairs (for channels 32-34, 5-7, 24)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**8 N/A Real

Ltdcsum Sum of lower air temperature DC vectors (for channels 32-34, 5-7, 24)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**6 N/A Real

Ltdmsum Sum of lower air temperature DM vectors (for channels 32-34, 5-7, 24)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**6 N/A Real

Ltdcsq Sum of lower air temperature DC**2 vectors (for channels 32-34, 5-7, 24)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**8 N/A Real

Ltdmsq Sum of lower air temperature DM**2 vectors (for channels 32-34, 5-7, 24)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**8 N/A Real

Utsum Total number of upper air temperature DCDM vector pairs (for channels 19-23, 25)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**4 N/A Real

Utdcdm Sum of upper air temperature DC * DM vector pairs (for channels 19-23, 25)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**8 N/A Real

Utdcsum Sum of upper air temperature DC vectors (for channels 19-23, 25)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**6 N/A Real

Utdmsum Sum of upper air temperature DM vectors (for channels 19-23, 25)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**6 N/A Real

Utdcsq Sum of upper air temperature DC**2 vectors (for channels

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**8 N/A Real

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19-23, 25) Utdmsq Sum of upper air temp

DM**2 vectors (for channels 19-23, 25)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**8 N/A Real

Humsum Total number of humidity DCDM vector pairs (for channels 1-4, 8-11, 18, 32-34)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**4 N/A Real

Humdcdm Sum of humidity DC * DM vector pairs (for channels 1-4, 8-11, 18, 32-34)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**8 N/A Real

Humdcsum Sum of humidity DC vectors (for channels 1-4, 811, 18, 32-34)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**6 N/A Real

Humdmsum Sum of humidity DM vectors (for channels 1-4, 811, 18, 32-34)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**6 N/A Real

Humdcsq Sum of humidity DC**2 vectors (for channels 1-4, 8-11, 18, 32-34)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**8 N/A Real

Humdmsq Sum of humidity DM**2 vectors (for channels 1-4, 8-11, 18, 32-34)

N/A N/A 1 0 to 10**8 N/A Real

3.60.2 File Format HEADER

LOWER AIR TEMPERATURE STATISTICS (1 for each channel 32-34, 5-7, 24) HEADER

UPPER AIR TEMPERATURE STATISTICS (1 for each channel 19-23, 25) HEADER

HUMIDITY STATISTICS (1 for each channel 1-4, 8-11, 18, 32-34) A sample of the file is shown below. ======================================================================= UPDATE DATA FILE ======================================================================= 00LOWER AIR TEMP 01 CH32 SUMS= 56.00000 CH32 DCDM SUMS= 3364450.61750 02 CH32 DC SUMS= 13731.89000 CH32 DM SUMS= 13719.23000 03 CH32 DC SQ SUMS= 3367574.48770 CH32 DM SQ SUMS= 3361347.57290 04 CH33 SUMS= 56.00000 CH33 DCDM SUMS= 3195743.77180 05 CH33 DC SUMS= 13380.88000 CH33 DM SUMS= 13374.05000 06 CH33 DC SQ SUMS= 3197368.68340 CH33 DM SQ SUMS= 3194123.59190 07 CH34 SUMS= 56.00000 CH34 DCDM SUMS= 2921494.16560 08 CH34 DC SUMS= 12792.17000 CH34 DM SUMS= 12788.92000 09 CH34 DC SQ SUMS= 2922235.73290 CH34 DM SQ SUMS= 2920753.02780 10 CH5 SUMS= 56.00000 CH5 DCDM SUMS= 2731142.32100 11 CH5 DC SUMS= 12366.66000 CH5 DM SUMS= 12364.89000 12 CH5 DC SQ SUMS= 2731532.61560 CH5 DM SQ SUMS= 2730752.10310 13 CH6 SUMS= 56.00000 CH6 DCDM SUMS= 2716934.91660 14 CH6 DC SUMS= 12334.40000 CH6 DM SUMS= 12332.17000 15 CH6 DC SQ SUMS= 2717426.49840 CH6 DM SQ SUMS= 2716443.44930 16 CH7 SUMS= 0.00000 CH7 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 17 CH7 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH7 DM SUMS= 0.00000 18 CH7 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH7 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 19 CH24 SUMS= 0.00000 CH24 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 20 CH24 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH24 DM SUMS= 0.00000

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21 CH24 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH24 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 00UPPER AIR TEMP 01 CH19 SUMS= 0.00000 CH19 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 02 CH19 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH19 DM SUMS= 0.00000 03 CH19 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH19 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 04 CH20 SUMS= 0.00000 CH20 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 05 CH20 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH20 DM SUMS= 0.00000 06 CH20 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH20 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 07 CH21 SUMS= 0.00000 CH21 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 08 CH21 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH21 DM SUMS= 0.00000 09 CH21 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH21 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 10 CH22 SUMS= 0.00000 CH22 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 11 CH22 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH22 DM SUMS= 0.00000 12 CH22 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH22 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 13 CH23 SUMS= 0.00000 CH23 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 14 CH23 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH23 DM SUMS= 0.00000 15 CH23 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH23 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 16 CH25 SUMS= 0.00000 CH25 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 17 CH25 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH25 DM SUMS= 0.00000 18 CH25 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH25 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 00HUMIDITY 01 CH2 SUMS= 0.00000 CH2 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 02 CH2 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH2 DM SUMS= 0.00000 03 CH2 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH2 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 04 CH3 SUMS= 0.00000 CH3 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 05 CH3 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH3 DM SUMS= 0.00000 06 CH3 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH3 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 07 CH4 SUMS= 0.00000 CH4 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 08 CH4 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH4 DM SUMS= 0.00000 09 CH4 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH4 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 10 CH9 SUMS= 0.00000 CH9 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 11 CH9 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH9 DM SUMS= 0.00000 12 CH9 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH9 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 13 CH10 SUMS= 0.00000 CH10 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 14 CH10 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH10 DM SUMS= 0.00000 15 CH10 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH10 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 16 CH11 SUMS= 0.00000 CH11 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 17 CH11 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH11 DM SUMS= 0.00000 18 CH11 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH11 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 19 CH1 SUMS= 0.00000 CH1 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 20 CH1 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH1 DM SUMS= 0.00000 21 CH1 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH1 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 22 CH8 SUMS= 0.00000 CH8 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 23 CH8 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH8 DM SUMS= 0.00000 24 CH8 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH8 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 25 CH18 SUMS= 0.00000 CH18 DCDM SUMS= 0.00000 26 CH18 DC SUMS= 0.00000 CH18 DM SUMS= 0.00000 27 CH18 DC SQ SUMS= 0.00000 CH18 DM SQ SUMS= 0.00000 28 CH32 SUMS= 56.00000 CH32 DCDM SUMS= 3364450.61750 29 CH32 DC SUMS= 13731.89000 CH32 DM SUMS= 13719.23000 30 CH32 DC SQ SUMS= 3367574.48770 CH32 DM SQ SUMS= 3361347.57290 31 CH33 SUMS= 56.00000 CH33 DCDM SUMS= 3195743.77180 32 CH33 DC SUMS= 13380.88000 CH33 DM SUMS= 13374.05000 33 CH33 DC SQ SUMS= 3197368.68340 CH33 DM SQ SUMS= 3194123.59190 34 CH34 SUMS= 56.00000 CH34 DCDM SUMS= 2921494.16560 35 CH34 DC SUMS= 12792.17000 CH34 DM SUMS= 12788.92000 36 CH34 DC SQ SUMS= 2922235.73290 CH34 DM SQ SUMS= 2920753.02780 00END

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3.61 UPDP Diagnostics File (UPDDIA)

Created By : UPDP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains diagnostics and summary information on UPDP processing. The output is documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.61.1 Data Elements See the Software User's Manual for the contents of the UPDP diagnostic file data.

3.61.2 File Format A sample of the UPDP diagnostic file is shown below. UPDATE PROCESSOR DIAGNOSTIC FILE ------------------------------------------------ Software Version 5.B ******************************************************************************* Processing Start Date/Time System Date = 11/29/00 System Time = 12:09:40 ------------------------------------------------ ************************************************ Process Specifications Satellite Number = 1 Unit 8 Global Process Control = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/GLOBAL.PCF Unit 9 UPDP Process Control = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/UPDP.PCF Unit 10 UPDP Override = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/UPDP.OVR Unit 11 Constants File = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/CONSTANTS1.DAT : : : Unit 28 A Priori Background = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/ABACK.DAT Unit 29 A Priori Oper Hum D-Matrix = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/OPER_HUDMAT1.DAT Unit 30 A Priori Oper Temp D-Matrix = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/OPER_TMDMAT1.DAT $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ THE SOFTWARE USED TO PRODUCE THIS FILE IS AN INTERIM $$ $$ RELEASE AND AS SUCH IT HAS NOT BEEN FULLY QUALIFIED. $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

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****************************************************************************** Global Process Control Table Index Enable #Params Parameters # (1=on, 0=off) ----- ------------- ----- -------------------------------- 1 1 0 2 0 1 4368 3 1 1 360 4 1 1 360 5 0 1 1 6 0 1 1 7 1 0 ******************************** Endian Status ******************************** Auto detected endian status = 1 (BIG) Endian of computer set to = (BIG) Endian of output set to = (BIG) Computer storage for hex value AABBCCDD is (byte 1..4) AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD Integer Packing for Computer (ignore trailing zeros in byte values) #Bytes Int Value Byte(1) Byte(2) Byte(3) Byte(4) ------ --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1 AABBCCDD DD000000 0 0 0 2 AABBCCDD CC000000 DD0000 0 0 3 AABBCCDD BB000000 CC0000 DD00 0 4 AABBCCDD AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD Integer Unpacking for Computer (ignore trailing zeros in byte values) #Bytes Chr Buffer Byte(1) Byte(2) Byte(3) Byte(4) Int Value ------ --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1 AABBCCDD FF000000 FF0000 FF00 AA FFFFFFAA 2 AABBCCDD FF000000 FF0000 AA00 BB FFFFAABB 3 AABBCCDD FF000000 AA0000 BB00 CC FFAABBCC 4 AABBCCDD AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD AABBCCDD ****************************************************************************** Process Control Table Index Sat Enable #Params Parameters # # (1=on, 0=off) ----- --- ------------- ----- ------------------------------- ** 1 1 1 ** 2 1 1 ** 3 1 1 : : : ** 36 1 1 ** 37 1 1 ** 38 1 0 ** = option overridden #options overridden = 38

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-------------------------------------------------- DCDM Pairs File ---------------- CHANNEL NO DC VALUE DM VALUE ---------- -------- -------- 32 246.51 246.34 33 239.91 239.85 34 229.40 229.35 5 221.36 221.29 : : : 34 228.74 228.61 5 223.42 223.40 6 221.85 221.80 LOWER-AIR TEMP UPDATE FLAGS & NUM RECORDS ----------------------------------------- LOWER-AIR TEMP CHNL 32 UPDATE FLAG = T NUMBER OF VALID LOWER-AIR TEMP CHNL 32 DCDM RECORDS = 56 NUMBER OF REJECTED LOWER-AIR TEMP CHNL 32 DCDM RECORDS = 0 LOWER-AIR TEMP CHNL 33 UPDATE FLAG = T NUMBER OF VALID LOWER-AIR TEMP CHNL 33 DCDM RECORDS = 56 NUMBER OF REJECTED LOWER-AIR TEMP CHNL 33 DCDM RECORDS = 0 : : : LOWER-AIR TEMP CHNL 24 UPDATE FLAG = F NUMBER OF VALID LOWER-AIR TEMP CHNL 24 DCDM RECORDS = 0 NUMBER OF REJECTED LOWER-AIR TEMP CHNL 24 DCDM RECORDS = 0 LOWER-AIR TEMP OLD STATISTICS ----------------------------- 00LOWER AIR TEMP 01 CH#32 TOTAL PAIRS 0.00 CH#32 DCDM SUMS 0.00 02 CH#32 DC SUMS 0.00 CH#32 DM SUMS 0.00 : : : 21 CH#24 DC SQ SUMS 0.00 CH#24 DM SQ SUMS 0.00 LOWER-AIR TEMP UPDATED STATISTICS --------------------------------- 00LOWER AIR TEMP 01 CH#32 TOTAL PAIRS 56.00 CH#32 DCDM SUMS 3364450.62 02 CH#32 DC SUMS 13731.89 CH#32 DM SUMS 13719.23 : : :

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3.62 UPDP Override File (UPDOVR)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains program control option values used to override option values in the process control file for UPDP. Options set in this file will supersede those set in the UPDP Process Control File. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.62.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

4000 - 4999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.62.2 File Format A sample of the UPDP override file is shown below. ======================================================================= UPDATE OVERRIDE FILE ======================================================================= SAT ENABLE PARAMETERS INDEX # FLAG #1 #2 #3 #4 DESCRIPTION ----- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------------------------- 4001 1 1 Implement New D-Matrix 4001 2 1 Channel coefficients 4001 3 1 4002 1 1 Implement New CH #1 4002 2 1 ( Humidity ) 4002 3 1 ( Ocean, Land, Ice ) 4003 1 1 Implement New CH #2

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4003 2 1 ( Humidity ) 4003 3 1 ( Ocean, Land, Ice ) 4004 1 1 Implement New CH #3 4004 2 1 ( Humidity ) 4004 3 1 ( Ocean, Land, Ice ) : : : : : : 4022 1 1 Implement New CH #34 4022 2 1 ( Lower-Air Temp; 4022 3 1 Humidity ( coast ) ) 4023 1 1 Diagnostics Output 4023 2 1 4023 3 1 4024 1 1 Summary Diagnostics 4024 2 1 ( Basic Level ) 4024 3 1 4025 1 1 Process Control Options 4025 2 1 4025 3 1 4026 1 1 DC,DM channel pairs 4026 2 1 4026 3 1 4027 1 1 DC,DM channel statistics 4027 2 1 for selected profile types 4027 3 1 below ( 29-31 ) 4028 1 0 Matrices for selected 4028 2 0 profile types below 4028 3 0 ( 29 and 31 only ) 4029 1 1 Lower-Air Temperature 4029 2 1 diagnostics 4029 3 1 ( Stats, Matrices ) 4030 1 1 Upper-Air Temperature 4030 2 1 diagnostics 4030 3 1 ( Stats only ) 4031 1 1 Humidity diagnostics 4031 2 1 ( Stats, Matrices ) 4031 3 1 4032 1 1 DC,DM channel statistics 4032 2 1 for all profile types above 4032 3 1 ( 29-31 ) 4033 1 0 Matrices for all profile 4033 2 0 types above 4033 3 0 ( 29 and 31 only ) 4034 1 0 Matrices for selected 4034 2 0 additional parameter types 4034 3 0 below ( 35-37 ) : : : : : :

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3.63 UPDP Process Control File (UPDPCF)

Created By : User

Used By : UPDP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains default program control options used by UPDP. The options configure the typical operating parameters of UPDP. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.63.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

4000 - 4999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.63.2 File Format A sample of the UPDP Process Control File is shown below. ======================================================================= UPDATE PROCESS CONTROL FILE ======================================================================= SAT ENABLE PARAMETERS INDEX # FLAG #1 #2 #3 #4 DESCRIPTION ----- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------------------------- 4001 1 1 Implement New D-Matrix 4001 2 1 Channel coefficients 4001 3 1 4002 1 1 Implement New CH #1 4002 2 1 ( Humidity ) 4002 3 1 ( Ocean, Land, Ice ) 4003 1 1 Implement New CH #2 4003 2 1 ( Humidity )

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4003 3 1 ( Ocean, Land, Ice ) 4004 1 1 Implement New CH #3 4004 2 1 ( Humidity ) 4004 3 1 ( Ocean, Land, Ice ) : : : : : : 4028 1 0 Matrices for selected 4028 2 0 profile types below 4028 3 0 ( 29 and 31 only ) 4029 1 1 Lower-Air Temperature 4029 2 1 diagnostics 4029 3 1 ( Stats, Matrices ) 4030 1 1 Upper-Air Temperature 4030 2 1 diagnostics 4030 3 1 ( Stats only ) 4031 1 1 Humidity diagnostics 4031 2 1 ( Stats, Matrices ) 4031 3 1 4032 1 1 DC,DM channel statistics 4032 2 1 for all profile types above 4032 3 1 ( 29-31 ) 4033 1 0 Matrices for all profile 4033 2 0 types above 4033 3 0 ( 29 and 31 only ) 4034 1 0 Matrices for selected 4034 2 0 additional parameter types 4034 3 0 below ( 35-37 ) 4035 1 1 Vapor Mass diagnostics 4035 2 1 4035 3 1 4036 1 1 Tropopause Diagnostics 4036 2 1 4036 3 1 4037 1 1 Background Diagnostics 4037 2 1 4037 3 1 4038 1 0 Matrices for all additional 4038 2 0 parameter types above 4038 3 0 ( 35-37 )

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3.64 Upper Air Sounding Profile File (UPSODAT)

Created By : EDRP

Used By : User

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains upper sounding profiles for each scan scene at 60-kilometer reference height and 75-kilometer resolution.

3.64.1 Data Elements 3.64.1.1 Revolution Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 6–for UAS]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Revolution number

Revolution number (full)

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

1 orbit Integer

Year Starting Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Starting Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Number of scans

Number of scan headers in file

N/A N/A 1 0 to 32767 N/A Integer

SDR Constants File ID

3 Characters to identify the constants file used in processing SDRs

N/A N/A N/A 0-255 N/A Integer (ASCII Code)

SDR Constants File Checksum

Code unique to the contents of the constants file used to process SDRs-any file changes whatsoever will modify the value

N/A N/A 1 65535 N/A Integer

EDRP Constants File ID

3 Characters to identify the constants file used in EDRP processing

N/A N/A N/A 0-255 N/A Integer (ASCII Code)

EDRP Constants File Checksum

Code unique to the contents of the constants file-any file changes whatsoever will modify the value

N/A N/A 1 65535 N/A Integer

Spare & Spare 1

Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

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3.64.1.2 Scan Header

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Year Scan Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Scan Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Scan hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Scan minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Upper scan time

Milliseconds since midnight

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

Upper scan count

Scan count number N/A None 1 1 to 32767 N/A Integer

Number of scenes

Number of scenes in scan

N/A None 1 0 to 30 N/A Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.64.1.3 Scene Data Data Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north)

N/A degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer

Longitude Scene longitude (+ east)

N/A degrees*100 1 -18000 to 18000

100th deg Integer

Temperature Temperatures at 7,5,2,1, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0.03 mb

N/A Celsius * 10 1 -150 to 50 10th deg Integer

Height Heights at 10, 7, 5, 2, 1, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0.03 mb

N/A decameter 1 0 to 12000 1 decameter Integer

Spare Spare field N/A N/A N/A 0 to 65535 N/A Integer Geomagnetic Field

Squared geomagnetic field strength

N/A µTesla2 1 0 to 5000 1 µTesla2 Integer

B dot K Squared dot product of geomagnetic field with propagation vector

N/A µTesla2 1 0 to 5000 1 µTesla2 Integer

Temperature quality flag

Sum of #valid scans / scenes when computing 6x6 averages for channels 19-23 (6 scans x 5 channels = 30 possible valid scans), and 6x6 average for channel 24 (6 scans x 2 scenes x 1 channels = 12 possible valid scenes). (30 + 12 possible valid scans = 42)

N/A Total #valid scenes used in the averaging.

1 0 to 42 N/A Integer

Scene count Scene count N/A None 1 1 to 30 N/A Integer

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3.64.2 File Format The file contains 3 distinct types of records: 1) Revolution Header, 2) Scan Header, and 3) Upper Air Scene Data. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

UAS Revolution Header Record UAS Scan Header 1

UAS Scene 1 UAS Scene 2

: :

UAS Scene xx UAS Scan Header 2

UAS Scene 1 UAS Scene 2

: :

UAS Scene yy UAS Scan Header 3

UAS Scene 1 UAS Scene 2

: :

UAS Scene zz The Revolution Header specifies the number of Scan Headers in the file. Each Scan Header specifies the number of UAS Scene records for that scan. 3.64.2.1 Revolution Header 1 32-bits Byte# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Id Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=6)| |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Revolution number | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 12-16 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Satellite id | Number of scans | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | SDR Constants File Checksum | UAS Constants File Checksum | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | SDR Constants File Identifier |UAS Constants ...| |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 |... File Identifier | Spare1 | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-40 | Spare (2) | -----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.64.2.2 Scan Header 1 32-bits Byte# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Year | |---------------------------------------------------------------------|

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5-8 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | UAS scan time | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Scan count | #UAS scenes | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-36 | Spare (5) | -----------------------------------------------------------------------

3.64.2.3 Scene Data 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Temperature 7 mb | Temperature 5 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Temperature 2 mb | Temperature 1 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 12-16 | Temperature 0.4 mb | Temperature 0.2 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Temperature 0.1 mb | Temperature 0.03 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Height 10 mb | Height 7 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Height 5 mb | Height 2 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Height 1 mb | Height 0.4 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | Height 0.2 mb | Height 0.1 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | Height 0.03 mb | Spare | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 41-44 | Squared Geomagnetic Field Strength | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 45-48 | (B dot K) squared | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 49-52 | Quality flag | Scene count | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3.65 Upper Verification Data File (UVD)

Created By : EDRP

Used By : VERP

Format : Binary, direct access

Description : This file contains EDR data for upper air sounding data near a ROCOB station. VERP compares this data to the RAOB and ROCOB data in order to perform verification and update functions. The lower air sounding closest to the upper air sounding is also output to help create a complete profile. This is a cumulative file. EDRP will append records to the end of the file and update the header. VERP will process records, mark records as deleted and update the header.

3.65.1 Data Elements 3.65.1.1 Header Record

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

File Info Word

File information for internal use [First 2 Bytes contain Software Rev # –42 for Rev 4B (for example) 3rd Byte contains Endian type–1=Big/0=Little 4th Byte contains File ID of 8–for UAV]

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Number of records

Number of records in file

N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Year Starting Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Julian Day Starting Julian day N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer Hour Starting hour N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Starting minute N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Satellite ID Satellite ID

1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.65.1.2 Scene Data

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

ROCOB id Index of ROCOB for stations file

N/A None 1 1 to 100 N/A Integer

Surface tag Surface tag code -1 = Unknown 0 = Land 1 = Spare 2 = Near coast 3 = Ice 4 = Possible ice

N/A None 1 -1 to 7 N/A Integer

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5 = Ocean 6 = Coast 7 = Spare

Temperature quality flag

Sum of #valid scans / scenes when computing 6x6 averages for channels 19-23 (6 scans x 5 channels = 30 possible valid scans), and 6x6 average for channel 24 (6 scans x 2 scenes x 1 channels = 12 possible valid scenes). (30 + 12 possible valid scans = 42)

N/A Total #valid scenes used in the averaging.

1 0 to 42 N/A Integer

Latitude Scene latitude (+ north) N/A degrees*100 1 -9000 to 9000 100th deg Integer Longitude Scene longitude (+

east) N/A degrees*100 1 -18000 to

18000 100th deg Integer

Year Scan Year N/A Year 1 0 to 9999 1 year Integer Upper Julian day

Days N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer

Hour Hours (24 hour clock) N/A Hours 1 0 to 23 1 hour Integer Minute Minutes (24 hour clock) N/A Minutes 1 0 to 59 1 minute Integer Upper scan time

Milliseconds since midnight

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 ms Integer

Upper channel

Channels 19-24 6x5 average brightness temperatures

N/A Celsius*100 1 -12500 to 5000

100th deg Integer

Temperature Temperatures at 7,5,2,1, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0.03 mb

N/A Celsius * 10 1 -150 to 50 10th deg Integer

Height Heights at 10, 7, 5, 2, 1, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0.03 mb

N/A decameter 1 0 to 12000 1 decameter Integer

Geomagnetic Field

Squared geomagnetic field strength

N/A µTesla2 1 0 to 5000 1 µTesla2 Integer

B dot K Squared dot product of geomagnetic field with propagation vector

N/A µTesla2 1 0 to 5000 1 µTesla2 Integer

Lower scan time

Milliseconds since midnight

N/A msec 1 0 to 86400000 1 msec Integer

Lower Julian day

Days N/A Days 1 1 to 366 1 day Integer

Humidity D-Matrix id

Atmospheric type See section 3.27 Operational Humidity D-Matrix for definitions.

N/A None 1 1 to 25 N/A Integer

Temperature D-Matrix id

D-Matrix level 1 = Atm type 26, Trop pressure ( P < 120 mb) 2 = Atm type 27, Trop pressure ( 120 <= P <= 250 mb) 3 = Atm type 28, Trop pressure category (P >

N/A None 1 1 to 3 N/A Integer

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250 mb)

D-Matrix used flag

Operational or proposed D-Matrix 0 = Operational 1 = Proposed

N/A None 1 0 to 1 N/A Integer

Cloud mass data

Cloud mass -100 = Undetermined If Surface tag is Ocean then values are flags 1 = clear 15 = heavy cloud If Surface tag is NOT Ocean then data is density in g/m**2 in the range 0.0 to 1.27 (unscaled)

N/A (g/m**2) * 100

1 -100 to 127 100th of (g/m**2)

Integer

Lower channel

Channel 6,7,24 3x3 average brightness temperature

N/A Celsius * 100

1 -10000 to 5000

100th deg Integer

ROCOB station id

ROCOB 6-digit station id

N/A None 1 0 to 999999 N/A Integer

Spare Spare fields for future growth

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Integer

3.65.2 File Format This file contains 2 distinct types of records: 1) Header record and 2) Data record. The records are physically structured in the file in the following manner:

UVD Header Record UVD Data Record 1 UVD Data Record 2 UVD Data Record 3

: :

UVD Data Record n The Header record specifies the number of Data records in the file. Each Data record corresponds to a scene. 3.65.2.1 Header Record 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | File Info Word | | Software Rev # | Endian Status | File ID (=8) | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Number of records | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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13-16 | Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Satellite id | Spare | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-40 | Spare (5) | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.65.2.2 Scene Data 1 32-bits Byte# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4 | ROCOB Id | Surface Tag | Temperature Quality flag | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 5-8 | Latitude | Longitude | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9-12 | Year | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 13-16 | Upper Julian day | Hour | Minute | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 17-20 | Upper Scan Time | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 21-24 | Upper Channel 19 6x6 | Upper Channel 20 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 25-28 | Upper Channel 21 6x6 | Upper Channel 22 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 29-32 | Upper Channel 23 6x6 | Upper Channel 24 6x6 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 33-36 | Temperature 7 mb | Temperature 5 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 37-40 | Temperature 2 mb | Temperature 1 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 41-44 | Temperature 0.4 mb | Temperature 0.2 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 45-48 | Temperature 0.1 mb | Temperature 0.03 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 49-52 | Height 10 mb | Height 7 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 53-56 | Height 5 mb | Height 2 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 57-60 | Height 1 mb | Height 0.4 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 61-64 | Height 0.2 mb | Height 0.1 mb | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 65-68 | Height 0.03 mb | Spare 1 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 69-72 | Geomagnetic Field | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 73-76 | Dot Product Geo and Prop Vector | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 77-80 | Lower Scan Time | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 81-84 | Lower Julian Day | Humid DMat ID | Temp DMat ID | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 85-88 | D-Matrix Used Flag| Cloud Mass | Lower Channel 6 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 89-92 | Lower Channel 7 3x3 | Lower Channel 24 3x3 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 93-96 | ROCOB Station ID | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| 97-116 | Spare (5) | --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3.66 VERP Diagnostics File (VERDIA)

Created By : VERP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains diagnostics and summary information on VERP processing. The output is documented in the Software User's Manual.

3.66.1 Data Elements See the Software User's Manual for the contents of the VERP diagnostic file data.

3.66.2 File Format A sample of the VERP diagnostic file is shown below. ****************************************************************************** VER PROCESSOR DIAGNOSTIC FILE ****************************************************************************** Software Version 5.B ******************************************************************************* ****************************************************************************** Processing Start Date/Time System date = 11/29/00 System time = 12:00:21 ****************************************************************************** Process Specifications Satellite Number/ID = 1 / Srl#01 Unit 15 CONNAM = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/CONSTANTS1.DAT Unit 10 GLONAM = /home/rev2/SSMIS/TEST/INPUT_FILES/global_verp01.pcf Unit 11 PCFNAM = /home/rev2/SSMIS/DATAFILES/VERP.PCF : : : Unit 14 SUMNAM = /home/rev2/SSMIS/SUMMARY/A.SUM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ THE SOFTWARE USED TO PRODUCE THIS FILE IS AN INTERIM $$ $$ RELEASE AND AS SUCH IT HAS NOT BEEN FULLY QUALIFIED. $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ $$ A D V I S O R Y ! $$ $$ $$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ****************************************************************************** Global Process Control Table

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Index Enable #Params Parameters # (1=on, 0=off) ----- ------------- ----- -------------------------------- 1 1 0 2 1 1 5000 3 1 1 1440 4 1 1 1440 5 0 1 1 6 0 1 1 7 1 0 ******************************** Endian Status ******************************** Auto detected endian status = 1 (BIG) Endian of computer set to = (BIG) Endian of output set to = (BIG) Computer storage for hex value AABBCCDD is (byte 1..4) AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD Integer Packing for Computer (ignore trailing zeros in byte values) #Bytes Int Value Byte(1) Byte(2) Byte(3) Byte(4) ------ --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1 AABBCCDD DD000000 0 0 0 2 AABBCCDD CC000000 DD0000 0 0 3 AABBCCDD BB000000 CC0000 DD00 0 4 AABBCCDD AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD Integer Unpacking for Computer (ignore trailing zeros in byte values) #Bytes Chr Buffer Byte(1) Byte(2) Byte(3) Byte(4) Int Value ------ --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1 AABBCCDD FF000000 FF0000 FF00 AA FFFFFFAA 2 AABBCCDD FF000000 FF0000 AA00 BB FFFFAABB 3 AABBCCDD FF000000 AA0000 BB00 CC FFAABBCC 4 AABBCCDD AA000000 BB0000 CC00 DD AABBCCDD ****************************************************************************** Process Control Table Index Enable #Params Parameters # (1=on, 0=off) ----- ------------- ----- -------------------------------- ** 3001 1 0 ** 3002 1 0 ** 3003 0 4 2000 2000 10 10 ** 3004 0 2 3 3 ** 3005 1 1 3 ** 3006 1 2 15000 15000 ** 3007 1 4 1 2 3 4 : : : ** 3079 1 4 1 1 2 4 ** 3080 1 4 1 1 3 5 ** = option overridden #options overidden = 80

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LOWER VERIFICATION PROCESSING ... ****************************************************************************** -------------------------------------------------- | Module : RETLSH DGLVHD 11/29/00 12:00:21 | -------------------------------------------------- Lower Verification File Header 88 #of records 188 Julian day 0 Hour 1 Minute 1 Satellite id -1 Spare CLOUD DATABASE DIAGNOSTICS (Cloud PCT) PCT Legend 0=0 1<=.1 2<=.2 3<=.3 4<=.4 5<=.5 6<=.6 7<=.7 8<=.8 9<=.9 R<=1 ?>1 120 columns are displayed for -90 deg to 90 deg lat 200 rows are displayed for 0 deg to 360 deg lon BJDAY= 188 EJDAY= 188 BTIME= 60 ETIME= 18060 RDSCLD=F -90.00 90.00 0.00 000000009999999000000008888888000000007777777000000006666666000000055555555000000044444444000000033333333000000022222220 1.81 000000009999999000000008888888000000007777777000000006666666000000055555555000000044444444000000033333333000000022222220 3.62 000000009999999000000008888888000000007777777000000006666666000000055555555000000044444444000000033333333000000022222220 : : : SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DATABASE DIAGNOSTICS Legend: Data is in K, -1=Err reading Columns are displayed for latitude Rows are displayed for longitude BJDAY= 188 EJDAY= 188 BTIME= 60 ETIME= 18060 RDSSST=F -90.0 -84.0 -78.0 -72.0 -66.0 -60.0 -54.0 -48.0 -42.0 -36.0 -30.0 -24.0 -18.0 -12.0 -6.0 0.0 0.00 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 339 339 339 339 339 339 339 300 300 300 300 300 300 336 336 336 336 336 336 336 300 300 300 300 2.01 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 339 339 339 339 339 339 339 300 300 300 300 300 300 336 336 336 336 336 336 336 300 300 300 300 4.02 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 339 339 339 339 339 339 339 300 300 300 300 300 300 336 336 336 336 336 336 336 300 300 300 300 : : : VERTICAL PROFILE DATABASE DIAGNOSTICS

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#RAOBS loaded= 2000 #ROCOBS loaded= 200 BJDAY= 188 EJDAY= 188 BTIME= 60 ETIME= 18060 READ FLAG=F RAOB DATA # StatID Time Lat Lon Jul Hr Qual Ht Tr-pres Tr-temp Lvls 1 1001 1 -100 -100 30001 100 1 0.001 20.001 60 2 1002 2 200 200 30002 100 2 0.002 20.002 60 3 1003 3 -300 -300 30003 100 3 0.003 20.003 60 4 1004 4 400 400 30004 100 4 0.004 20.004 60 5 1005 5 -500 -500 30005 100 5 0.005 20.005 60 6 1006 6 600 600 30006 100 6 0.006 20.006 60 7 1007 7 -700 -700 30007 100 7 0.007 20.007 60 8 1008 8 800 800 30008 100 8 0.008 20.008 60 : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOWER VERIFICATION RECORDS (Miscellaneous Data) Record# Latitude Longitude Julian-day Hour Min Scan-time Surftag Cloud-M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 -80.91 26.13 188 23 58 86319.90 0 0 2 -80.76 9.59 188 23 58 86319.90 0 0 3 -80.76 -8.88 188 23 58 86319.90 0 0 : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOWER VERIFICATION RECORDS (Channel Brightness Temperatures) Rec# Chan1 Chan2 Chan3 Chan4 Chan5 Chan6 Chan8 Chan9 Chan10 Chan11 Chan18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 210.3 210.2 210.2 210.5 210.4 211.2 279.9 280.0 277.6 277.7 279.4 2 201.4 201.3 201.3 201.6 201.5 202.2 283.8 283.9 281.2 281.2 283.4 3 233.2 233.0 233.1 233.4 233.2 234.1 267.6 267.8 266.5 266.5 266.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOWER VERIFICATION RECORDS (Relative (%) & Specific (G/Kg) Humidities at Specified Pressure Levels) Rec# RH1000 RH850 RH700 RH500 RH400 RH300 SH1000 SH850 SH700 SH500 SH400 SH300 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 51 34 64 97 97 97 1.5 1.6 2.4 1.6 0.6 0.1 2 97 75 78 97 98 97 0.7 1.4 2.5 1.4 0.5 0.1 3 97 97 85 18 0 0 11.2 8.8 5.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 : : :

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3.67 VERP Override File (VEROVR)

Created By : User

Used By : VERP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains program control option values used to override option values in the process control file for VERP. Options set in this file will supersede those set in the VERP Process Control File. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.67.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

3000 - 3999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.67.2 File Format A sample of the VERP override file is shown below. ================================================================================ VER OVERRIDE FILE ================================================================================ SAT ENABLE PARAMETERS INDEX # FLAG #1 #2 #3 #4 DESCRIPTION ----- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------------------------------- ================================================================================ 3001 1 1 Verify Lower Sounding 3001 2 1 3001 3 1 3002 1 1 Verify Upper Sounding 3002 2 1 3002 3 1

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3003 1 0 2000 2000 10 10 Create RAOB/ROCOB Stations File 3003 2 0 2000 2000 10 10 (RAOB,ROCOB max box (km) 3003 3 0 2000 2000 10 10 (RAOB,ROCOB min box (deg*100) : : : 3041 1 0 1 5 10 15 Enable diag function DGRRLF. 3041 2 0 1 5 10 15 Display RAOB ROCOB list file 3041 3 0 1 5 10 15 input data 3042 1 0 1 5 10 15 Enable diag function DGRRSD. 3042 2 0 1 5 10 15 Display RAOB ROCOB stations file 3042 3 0 1 5 10 15 data. 3043 1 0 Enable diag function DGRSTL. 3043 2 0 Display std RAOB data for lower 3043 3 0 temperature verification. 3044 1 0 Enable diag function DGRTNF. 3044 2 0 Display RTNEPH box data retrieved. 3044 3 0 3079 1 0 1 1 2 4 Enable diag function DGSKYD. 3079 2 0 1 1 2 4 Display SKY brightness temperature 3079 3 0 1 1 2 4 computations (rec#, channel) 3045 1 1 Enable diag function DGSPEC. 3045 2 1 Display unit number and file 3045 3 1 name specifications. 3046 1 1 Enable diag function DSPGLO. 3046 2 1 Display global process control 3046 3 1 table. 3061 1 0 1 50 Enable diag function DGURKT. 3061 2 0 1 50 Display summary of ROCOB matching 3061 3 0 1 50 to upper VER records. 3062 1 0 1 10 Enable diag function DGUROC. 3062 2 0 1 10 Display ROCOB data records which 3062 3 0 1 10 matched to upper VER records. 3063 1 0 1 20 Enable diag function DGUMGS. 3063 2 0 1 20 Display RAOB ROCOB matched data 3063 3 0 1 20 record merge status. 3075 1 1 Enable diag function DGUPRO. 3075 2 1 Display summary of upper VER 3075 3 1 processing. 3076 1 0 1 1 Enable diag for lower VER 3076 2 0 1 1 physical record #, min ..max 3076 3 0 1 1 3077 1 0 10 10 Enable diag for upper VER 3077 2 0 10 10 physical record #, min .. max 3077 3 0 10 10

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3.68 VERP Process Control File (VERPCF)

Created By : User

Used By : VERP

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains default program control options used by VERP. The options configure the typical operating parameters of VERP. The instructions for using this file are found in the Software User's Manual.

3.68.1 Data Elements Data

Element Description Validity

CheckUnit of

Measure Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Index 4 digit number identifier for the processing option

N/A None 4 decimal digits

3000 - 3999 None Integer

Sat# Identifies which satellite ID the override option will apply to. 1=F16, SSMIS Ser# 1 2=unassigned 3=unassigned

N/A None 1 1-3 None Integer

Enable Flag Toggles whether a processing option is enabled (1) or disabled (0).

N/A None 1 0-1 None Integer

Parameters Up to 4 parameters can be set up and passed to the processor for each processing option.

N/A Varies 1 -999999.. 999999

None Integer

Description Text to describe the processing option

N/A None N/A N/A None Char

3.68.2 File Format A sample of a portion of the VERP Process Control file is shown below. ================================================================================ VER PROCESS CONTROL FILE ================================================================================ SAT ENABLE PARAMETERS INDEX # FLAG #1 #2 #3 #4 DESCRIPTION ----- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------------------------------- ================================================================================ 3001 1 1 Verify Lower Sounding 3001 2 1 3001 3 1 3002 1 1 Verify Upper Sounding 3002 2 1 3002 3 1

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3003 1 0 2000 2000 10 10 Create RAOB/ROCOB Stations File 3003 2 0 2000 2000 10 10 (RAOB,ROCOB max box (km) 3003 3 0 2000 2000 10 10 (RAOB,ROCOB min box (deg*100) 3004 1 0 3 3 Zero Statistics File Flags 3004 2 0 3 3 1: 0=none, 1=lower,2=upper,3=both 3004 3 0 3 3 2: 0=none, 1=old DM, 2=new, 3=both : : : 3064 1 0 1 2 Enable diag function DGUMGT. 3064 2 0 1 2 Display RAOB ROCOB before and 3064 3 0 1 2 after merged temperatures. 3065 1 0 1 15 Enable diag function DGUMRK. 3065 2 0 1 15 Display merged RAOB ROCOB data 3065 3 0 1 15 composite profile 3066 1 0 1 1 Enable diag function DGUSTL. 3066 2 0 1 1 Display merged standard level 3066 3 0 1 1 data. 3067 1 0 1 1 Enable diag function DGUPAL. 3067 2 0 1 1 Display merged interpolated 3067 3 0 1 1 additional level data. : : : 3071 1 0 Enable diag function DGUVST. 3071 2 0 Display upper verification 3071 3 0 statistics 3072 1 0 Enable diag function DGUEXP. 3072 2 0 Display expired upper ver record 3072 3 0 status. 3073 1 0 Enable diag function DGURSV. 3073 2 0 Display RAOBs saved to upper 3073 3 0 ver file data & status. 3074 1 1 Enable diag function DGLPRO. 3074 2 1 Display summary of lower VER 3074 3 1 processing. 3075 1 1 Enable diag function DGUPRO. 3075 2 1 Display summary of upper VER 3075 3 1 processing. 3076 1 0 1 1 Enable diag for lower VER 3076 2 0 1 1 physical record #, min ..max 3076 3 0 1 1 3077 1 0 10 10 Enable diag for upper VER 3077 2 0 10 10 physical record #, min .. max 3077 3 0 10 10

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3.69 VERP Statistics File (VERSTA)

Created By : VERP

Used By : User

Format : ASCII, formatted, sequential

Description : This file contains mean differences and root-mean-square (rms) error values of the computed and measured data for brightness temperatures, relative humidities, specific humidities, water vapor mass, temperatures, and thicknesses. It will provide a statistical measure of the correlation between the computed and measured data.

3.69.1 Data Elements

Data Element

Description Validity Check

Unit of Measure

Precision Limit/Range Accuracy Data Type

Rpts Number of samples N/A None 1 0 to 2147483647

N/A Integer

Mean (channel data)

Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A Kelvin 3 -10.0 to 10.0 0.001 deg Real

Mean (relative humidity)

Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A Percent 2 0.0 to 100.0 0.01 percent Real

Mean (specific humidity)

Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A g/kg 2 0 to 80.0 .01 g/kg Real

Mean (water vapor mass)

Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A kg/m**2 2 0 to 80.0 .01 kg/m**2 Real

Mean (temperature)

Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A Celsius 2 0 to 15.0 .01 deg Real

Mean (height)

Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A Meter 2 -1000.0 to 1000.0

.01 meter Real

Mean (thickness)

Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A Meter 2 -1000.0 to 1000.0

.01 meter Real

Mean (trop pressure)

Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A mb 2 0 to 75.0 .01 mb Real

Mean (trop temperature)

Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A Celsius 2 0 to 70.0 .01 deg Real

Rms Mean of difference between computed and measured data.

N/A None 2 0 to 2**38 N/A Real

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3.69.2 File Format ATM <CATEGORY> TYPE RPTS MEAN RMS ----- -------- ------------ ----------- XX XXXXX XX.XXX XX.XXX XX XXXXX XX.XXX XX.XXX : : : : : : : : : : : : XX XXXXX XX.XXX XX.XXX

Categories include (Lower temperature brightness channels, lower humidity brightness channels, relative humidity (%), specific humidity (G/Kg), water vapor mass (Kg/m**2), temperature (Celsius), height (meters), thickness (meters), tropopause pressure (mb), tropopause temperature (Celsius), upper air brightness channels, upper temperatures (Celsius), upper thicknesses (meters), and height (meters).

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3.70 Vertical Profile Database File (VERTPRO)

Created By : Site

Used By : VERP

Format : Site specific

Description : This file consists of the vertical profile data (e.g., RAOB, ROCOB). Site specific (SiteLib) routines are used to load the data into memory and retrieve the data. See the SiteLib Interface Design Document for interface details.

3.70.1 Data Elements The data elements for this interface are defined in the SiteLib Interface Design Document.

3.70.2 File Format The file format of this interface is site-specific and transparent to the SSMIS GPS. Data is loaded and retrieved from the file using site-specific routines in accordance with the common SiteLib interface design.

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4 NOTES

4.1 Acronyms and abbreviations The following acronyms and abbreviations are used in this IDD.

AFWA Air Force Weather Agency AFSC Air Force Headquarters Space System Division ARK Archive Processor ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange CAGE Commercial and Government Entity CDRL Contract Data Requirements List CSC Computer Software Component CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item DC Data Computed DD Data-Data DID Data Item Description DEF Data Exchange Format DM Data Measured DMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite Program EDR Environmental Data Records EDRP Environmental Data Records Processor EIA Earth Incident Angle EOSOH Early Orbit / State of Health Processor FNMOC Fleet Numerical Meteorological Oceanography Center GPS Ground Processing Software GRID GRID Processor HQ Humidity Quality, Headquarters ICD Interface Control Document ID Identification IDD Interface Design Document IGRF International Geomagnetic Reference Field IRS Interface Requirements Specification LAS Lower Air Sounding mb millibar N/A Not Applicable NEDT Noise Equivalent Delta Temperature NEPH Nephanalysis (Cloud analysis) NGES Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems NORAD North American Air Defense Command NRL Naval Research Laboratory OLS Operational Linescan System PD Parameter-Data RAOB Rawinsonde Observation RH Relative Humidity RMS Root mean squared ROCOB Rocketsonde Observation RSDR Raw Sensor Data Record SDR Sensor Data Records SDRP Sensor Data Records Processor SFC Surface SFDB Simple Format Database SH Specific Humidity SHMP Sensor Health Monitor Processor SiteLib Site Library - site specific database access routines

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SPD Sensor Performance Data SRS Software Requirements Specification SSMIS Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder SSP Special Sensor Package TDR Temperature Data Records TQ Temperature Quality UAS Upper Air Sounding UPD Update UPDP Update Processor VER Verification VERP Verification Processor WVM Water Vapor Mass