Interagency Contracting: An Overview of Federal Procurement and Appropriations Law

8/8/2019 Interagency Contracting: An Overview of Federal Procurement and Appropriations Law

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I_Y _dvarp lar IamhrdyyVrdverd` lar Jdjodry em` Iajjnppddy al Iamhrdyy

Nmpdrehdmi~ Iampreipnmh; Em A|dr|ndx al

Ld`drec Vraitrdjdmp em` Evvravrnepnamy Cex

Gepd J- Jemtdc

Cdhnycepn|d Epparmd~

Ornem P- ^db

Cdhnycepn|d Epparmd~

Aipaodr 5# ?656

Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid

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Nmpdrehdmi~ Iampreipnmh; Em A|dr|ndx al Ld`drec Vraitrdjdmp em` Evvravrnepnamy Cex

Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid

Ytjjer~

Pbny rdvarp vra|n`dy em a|dr|ndx al pbd ld`drec vraitrdjdmp em` evvravrnepnamy cexy ha|drmnmhnmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh- Nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh ny pbd pdrj tyd` pa `dyirnod yd|drec

vraitrdjdmp rdcepnamybnvy odpxddm ha|drmjdmp ehdmindy- Pbd lnryp ny amd al ot~dr em` ydccdr#xbdrd ehdmi~ E `nrdipc~ vtribeydy haa`y ar ydr|nidy lraj ehdmi~ O- Ydiam` ny pbep al ia*vtribeydry# xbdrd ehdmi~ E kanmy xnpb ehdmi~ O pa iampreip lar haa`y ar ydr|nidy pa aopenmdiamajndy al yiecd ar yajd apbdr odmdlnp- Pbnr`# ehdmi~ E jnhbp bnrd ehdmi~ O pa mdhapnepdem`!ar jemehd ehdmi~ Ey iampreipy nm papa ar nm e yvdinlni erde- Nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh ny ejergd` `dverptrd lraj pbd pre`npnamec ja`dc al ha|drmjdmp iampreipnmh# xbdrdnm ehdmindy be|dpbdnr axm iampreipy xnpb |dm`ary em` rdc~ tvam pbd ydr|nidy al pbdnr axm iampreipnmh allnidry nm`relpnmh em` jemehnmh pbdyd iampreipy-

Nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh iem aiitr tm`dr yd|drec nlldrdmp ypeptpar~ etpbarnpndy# nmict`nmh "5. pbdDiamaj~ Eip al 5>9?7 "?. pbd Nmlarjepnam Pdibmacah~ Jemehdjdmp _dlarj Eip al 5>>0># ey ejdm`d` o~ pbd Allnid alLd`drec Vraitrdjdmp Vacni~ Eip al 5>80# tm`drc~nmh pbd Ld`drec Ytvvc~ Yibd`tcdy "LYY.# ecyagmaxm ey pbd Hdmdrec Ydr|nidy E`jnmnyprepnam "HYE. Yibd`tcdy ar Jtcpnvcd Exer` Yibd`tcdy"JEY.7 em` "0. pbd Ha|drmjdmp Jemehdjdmp _dlarj Eip al 5>>0 em` apbdr etpbarnpndy irdepnmhlremibnyd ltm`y em` nmpdrehdmi~ eyynypnmh dmpnpndy- Lremibnyd ltm`y em` nmpdrehdmi~ eyynypnmhdmpnpndy erd map pbdjydc|dy iampreipnmh |dbnicdy# otp pbd~ vce~ e vrajnmdmp racd nm nmpdrehdmi~iampreipnmh-

Nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh hdmdrecc~ njvcniepdy vrnminvcdy al evvravrnepnamy cex# ey xdcc eyvraitrdjdmp cex# odietyd evvravrnepd` ltm`y erd premyldrrd` odpxddm ld`drec ehdmindy-Evvravrnepnamy cex yvdinlndy pbd xe~y nm xbnib evvravrnepd` ltm`y je~ od yvdmp# em` ehdmindyjtyp iajvc~ xnpb pbd |ernaty rdutnrdjdmpy pbep erd eppeibd` pa em~ evvravrnepnam- E``npnamecc~#evvravrnepnamy cex `dpency bax ehdmindy jtyp eiiatmp lar pbdyd ltm`y em` dmytrdy ve~jdmp nyje`d pa pbd evvravrnepd eiiatmpy-

Nmirdeyd` tyd al nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh# iatvcd` xnpb xn`dc~ rdvarpd` nmin`dmpy aljnyjemehdjdmp em` Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip |nacepnamy nm|ac|nmh nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipy# bey je`dnmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh e pavni al nmpdrdyp pa yajd Jdjodry al Iamhrdyy em` iajjdmpepary- PbdHa|drmjdmp Eiiatmpeoncnp~ Allnid "HEA. lnryp `dynhmepd` nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh e bnhb rnygerde lar pbd ld`drec ha|drmjdmp nm ?664# em` nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh rdjenmd` am HEAy bnhbrnyg cnyp lar pbd @dverpjdmp al @dldmyd nm ?66>- Pbd 555 pb Iamhrdyy bey dmeipd` pbrdd ypeptpdye``rdyynmh nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh "V-C- 555*4# V-C- 555*2# V-C- 555*558. em` ny iamyn`drnmhe``npnamec cdhnycepnam "B-_- 58


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Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid 5

Nmpra`tipnam

Pre`npnamecc~# ld`drec ehdmindy vraitrnmh haa`y ar ydr|nidy lraj vrn|epd*ydipar dmpnpndy be` pbdnr

axm iampreipy xnpb pbdyd |dm`ary em` rdcnd` tvam pbd ydr|nidy al pbdnr axm iampreipnmh allnidry nm`relpnmh em` jemehnmh pbdyd iampreipy- _didmpc~# baxd|dr# ehdmindy be|d nmirdeynmhc~ rdyarpd` panmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh# rdc~nmh am pbd iampreipy ar iampreipnmh avdrepnamy al apbdr ehdmindy paeiutnrd haa`y em` ydr|nidy-5 Nmirdeyd` tyd al nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh# iatvcd` xnpb xn`dc~rdvarpd` nmin`dmpy al jnyjemehdjdmp em` Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip |nacepnamy nm|ac|nmh nmpdrehdmi~iampreipy#? bey je`d nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh e pavni al nmpdrdyp pa yajd Jdjodry al Iamhrdyy em`iajjdmpepary-9 Pbd Ha|drmjdmp Eiiatmpeoncnp~ Allnid "HEA. lnryp `dynhmepd` nmpdrehdmi~iampreipnmh e bnhb rnyg erde lar pbd ld`drec ha|drmjdmp nm ?664#0 em` nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmhrdjenmd` am HEAy bnhb rnyg cnyp lar pbd @dverpjdmp al @dldmyd nm ?66>-4 Pbd 555pb Iamhrdyybey dmeipd` pbrdd ypeptpdy e``rdyynmh nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh "V-C- 555*4# V-C- 555*2# V-C- 555*558. em` ny iamyn`drnmh e``npnamec cdhnycepnam "B-_- 58


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Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid ?

Pbny ny yajdpnjdy gmaxm ey `nrdip vtribeynmh ar tmeyynypd` vtribeynmh-8 Pbnr`# ehdmi~ Ejnhbp bnrd ehdmi~ O pa mdhapnepd em`!ar jemehd ehdmi~ Ey iampreipy nm papa ar nm e yvdinlni erde-Pbny ny yajdpnjdy ieccd` nm`nrdip vtribeynmh ar eyynypd` vtribeynmh-2 _dher`cdyy al pbd deiprdcepnamybnv odpxddm pbd ehdmindy# nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh ny e jergd` `dverptrd lraj pbdpre`npnamec ja`dc al ha|drmjdmp iampreipnmh# xbdrdnm ehdmindy be|d pbdnr axm iampreipy xnpb

|dmàry em` rdc~ tvam pbd ydr|nidy al pbdnr axm iampreipnmh allnidry nm `relpnmh em` jemehnmhpbdyd iampreipy-

Pbd ehdmi~ yddgnmh pa eiutnrd verpnitcer haa`y ar ydr|nidy ny gmaxm ey pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~#xbncd pbd ehdmi~ pbep tydy npy iampreipy ar iampreipnmh vdryammdc pa ytvvc~ pbd rdutdypd` haa`y arydr|nidy ny gmaxm ey pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~-> Pbd vbreyd ar`drnmh ehdmi~ rdldry pa pbd ehdmi~pbep nyytdy peyg ar `dcn|dr~ ar`dry# ar dmpdry ocemgdp vtribeyd ehrddjdmpy# tm`dr dnypnmhiampreipy- @dvdm`nmh tvam pbd cdhec etpbarnpndy ha|drmnmh e verpnitcer eiutnynpnam# pbd ar`drnmhehdmi~ je~ od dnpbdr pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~ ar pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~-

Nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh alpdm nm|ac|dy em nm`dlnmnpd dcn|dr~!nm`dlnmnpd utempnp~ "N@!NU. iampreipodpxddm pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ em` pbd |dmàr-56 Nm em N@!NU iampreip# pbd |dmàr ehrddy pa vra|n`d

yajd ~dp*pa*od*`dpdrjnmd` utempnp~ al haa`y

55

ep vrd`dpdrjnmd` vrnidy ep yajd ~dp*pa*od*`dpdrjnmd` pnjdy-5? Amid pbd N@!NU iampreip ny nm vceid# pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~# ar apbdr ehdmindy#xbdm etpbarn{d`# je~ vtribeyd haa`y ar ydr|nidy lraj pbd |dmàr o~ ytojnppnmh peyg ar `dcn|dr~ar`dry pa pbd |dmàr#59 ar dmpdrnmh nmpa ocemgdp vtribeyd ehrddjdmpy "OVEy. xnpb pbd |dmàr-EOVE ny e ydverepd ehrddjdmp# dyydmpnecc~ dypeocnybnmh e iberhd eiiatmp lar pbd ehdmi~ xnpb e|dmàr7 ehdmi~ vdryammdc iem pegd `dcn|dr~ al haa`y ar ydr|nidy njjd`nepdc~ em` ve~ cepdr- 50Odietyd al pbd peyg ar `dcn|dr~ ar`dry nyytd` tm`dr pbdj# N@!NU iampreipy erd yajdpnjdy gmaxmey peyg* ar `dcn|dr~*ar`dr "PA!@A. iampreipy-54 Pbd~ iem ecya od `dyirnod` ey ynmhcd*exerìampreipy ar jtcpnvcd*exer` iampreipy "JEIy.# `dvdm`nmh tvam pbd mtjodr al lnrjyamd arjard pbem amd# rdyvdipn|dc~dcnhnocd pa rdidn|d ar`dry tm`dr pbd iampreip-5< Odietyd N@!NU

8Ydd# d-h-# Ha|p Eiiatmpeoncnp~ Allnid#Nmpdrehdmi~ Iampreipnmh; Mdd` lar Njvra|d` Nmlarjepnam em` Vacni~

Njvcdjdmpepnam ep pbd @dverpjdmp al Ypepd# HEA*62*482# ep ? "Je~ 2# ?662. "`nyityynmh `nrdip em` eyynypd`nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh.-2N`->Ydd# d-h-# _ecvb I- Meyb# Kr-# Ypd|d C- Yibaamdr# Gerdm _- AOrndm*@dOegd~# em` \drmam K- D`xer`y# PbdHa|drmjdmp Iampreipy _dldrdmid Oaag; E Iajvrdbdmyn|d Htn`d pa pbd Cemhtehd al Vraitrdjdmp995 "?668.-56Ydd# d-h-# 02 I-L-_- ?-565 "`dlnmnmh ha|drmjdmpxn`d eiutnynpnam iampreip.-55 Pbd ejatmp ny eoa|d yajd eyytrd` jnmnjtj em`# yajdpnjdy# odcax em ehrdd`*tvam jenjtj-5?Ydd# d-h-# Cnorer~ al Iamhrdyy; Aocnhepnam al Hterempdd` Jnmnjtjy lar Nm`dlnmnpd*@dcn|dr~# Nm`dlnmnpd*Utempnp~Iampreipy tm`dr pbd LD@CNMG Vrahrej# O*95260< "Iajv- Hdm-# Ktc~ 8# ?66>. "WPZa vra|n`d e`dutepd iamyn`drepnamlar e onm`nmh N@NU iampreip# em ehdmi~ jtyp dypeocnyb e hterempdd` jnmnjtj pbep ny jard pbem e majnmec ejatmp em`rdlcdipy pbd ejatmp pbd ehdmi~ ny lenrc~ idrpenm pa ar`dr-.-59 E peyg ar`dr ieccy lar pbd vdrlarjemid al ydr|nidy# xbncd e `dcn|dr~ ar`dr ieccy lar pbd `dcn|dr~ al haa`y-50 02 I-L-_- 59-969*9 "ypepnmh pbep e OVE jtyp iampenm pbd laccaxnmh pdrjy em` iam`npnamy; "5. e `dyirnvpnam al pbd

ehrddjdmp7 "?. pbd dpdmp al aocnhepnam7 "9. vrninmh7 "0. e vtribeyd cnjnpepnam7 "4. mapnid al nm`n|n`tecy etpbarn{d` pavtribeyd tm`dr pbd OVE em` em~ àccer cnjnpepnamy am pbdnr vtribeydy7 "


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iampreipy erd nm|ac|d`# ehdmindy dmhehd` nm nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh jtyp hdmdrecc~ iajvc~ xnpbpbd rdutnrdjdmpy lar iajvdpnpnam nm pbd nyytemid al ar`dry irdepd` o~ Ld`drec EiutnynpnamYprdejcnmnmh Eip "LEYE. al 5>>058 em` ejdm`jdmpy pa np# ytib ey pbd Mepnamec @dldmydEtpbarn{epnam Eip lar L^?66?52 em` pbd Mepnamec @dldmyd Etpbarn{epnam Eip lar L^?662-5> Ytibrdutnrdjdmpy erd od~am` pbd yiavd al pbny rdvarp# ecpbathb pbd~ evvc~ pa jtcpn*ehdmi~ em`

ha|drmjdmp*xn`d eiutnynpnam iampreipy-?6

Gd~ Iamidvpy nm Evvravrnepnamy Cex?5

Iamhrdyy ny hn|dm pbd vaxdr pa evvravrnepd ltm`y nm pbd Iamypnptpnam- Pbny iamhrdyynamec vaxdr nyiajjamc~ ieccd` pbd vaxdr al pbd vtryd em` ny `drn|d` lraj yd|drec yvdinlni iamypnptpnamecvra|nynamy- Lnryp# nm Erpnicd N# Ydipnam 2# Iamhrdyy ny hn|dm pbd vaxdr pa ve~ pbd @dopy em`vra|n`d lar pbd iajjam @dldmid em` hdmdrec Xdclerd al pbd Tmnpd` Ypepdy em` pbd vaxdr pajegd ecc Cexy xbnib ybecc od mdidyyer~ em` vravdr lar ierr~nmh nmpa Dditpnam pbd lardhanmhVaxdry# em` ecc apbdr Vaxdry |dypd` o~ pbny Iamypnptpnam nm pbd Ha|drmjdmp al pbd Tmnpd` Ypepdyar nm em~ @dverpjdmp ar Allnidr pbdrdal- Cepdr# pbd Iamypnptpnam ypepdy pbep WmZa Jamd~ ybecc od

`rexm lraj pbd Prdeytr~# otp nm Iamydutdmid al Evvravrnepnamy je`d o~ Cex nm Erpnicd N#Ydipnam ># icetyd 8 "lnryp verp.- Pbny jdemy pbep ma jamd~ iem od ven` atp al pbd Prdeytr~ tmcdyynp bey oddm evvravrnepd` o~ em eip al Iamhrdyy-??

E``npnamecc~# Iamhrdyy iem `dpdrjnmd pbd pdrjy em` iam`npnamy tm`dr xbnib em evvravrnepnamiem od tyd` ey camh ey np eipy xnpbnm npy Iamypnptpnamec cnjnpy-?9 Pbdyd rdutnrdjdmpy je~ alpdmnmict`d pbd vtrvaydy lar xbnib pbd ltm`y je~ od tyd`# pbd cdmhpb al pnjd pbd ltm`y je~ rdjenme|enceocd lar pbdyd tydy# em` pbd jenjtj ejatmp em ehdmi~ je~ yvdm` am verpnitcer dcdjdmpy

"---iampnmtd`.iampreipy erd yajdpnjdy ecya ieccd` jtcpnvcd*exer` peyg*ar`dr iampreipy "JEPAIy.-58 V-C- 569*944# 5669# 562 Ypep- 9?46 "Aip- 59# 5>>0. "ia`nlnd` ep 56 T-Y-I- ?960e"`."9. "`dldmyd ehdmi~vraitrdjdmpy.7 V-C- 569*944# 5640# 562 Ypep- 9?


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al e vrahrej-?0 Iamhrdyy ecya je~ njvayd apbdr rdutnrdjdmpy am evvravrnepd` ltm y# ytib eyvrdiam`npnamy lar pbd tyd al em evvravrnepnam o~ em ehdmi~-?4

Laccaxnmh pbd dmeipjdmp al em evvravrnepnamy eip o~ Iamhrdyy# WpZbd Allnid al Jemehdjdmp emÒt`hdp "AJO. evvarpnamy ar `nyprnotpdy ot`hdpd` ejatmpy pa pbd dditpn|d oremib ehdmindy#

pbdrdo~ jegnmh ltm`y nm evvravrnepd` eiiatmpy --- e|enceocd lar aocnhepnam-?

Elpdr eccapjdmpy be|d oddm je`d# ehdmindy iem pbdm odhnm pa nmitr aocnhepnamy- Hdmdrecc~# emaocnhepnam ny yajd eipnam pbep irdepdy e cdhec cneoncnp~ ar `dlnmnpd iajjnpjdmp am pbd verp al pbdha|drmjdmp# ar irdepdy e cdhec `tp~ pbep iatc` jeptrd nmpa e cdhec cneoncnp~ o~ |nrptd al em eipnampbep ny od~am` pbd iamprac al pbd ha|drmjdmp-96 Np ny vdrjnyynocd pa jegd njjd`nepd ve~jdmp arltptrd ve~jdmp al em aocnhepnam-95 Aocnhepnamy erd iamyn`drd` allninecc~ iberhd` ehenmyp pbdyvdm`nmh ehdmi~y evvravrnepnam ep pbd pnjd pbd~ erd rdiar`d`-9? Pbd rdutnrdjdmpy lar

rdiar`nmh aocnhepnamy erd atpcnmd` nm 95 T-Y-I- 5465"e.# xbnib ypepdy pbep WeZm ejatmp ybecc odrdiar`d` ey em aocnhepnam pa pbd Tmnpd` Ypepdy Ha|drmjdmp amc~ xbdm Wnp nyZ ytvvarpd` o~àitjdmper~ d|n`dmid al amd al mnmd yvdinlnd` eipnamy al em ehdmi~- 99 E premyeipnam ny map evravdr aocnhepnam "em` pbdrdlard je~ map od rdiar`d`. nl np àdy map jddp amd al pbdyd mnmd

?0N`- ep 5*4-?4N`- ep 5*


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irnpdrne-90 Pbd premyeipnam ny rdutnrd` pa od rdiar`d` ey yaam ey amd al pbd irnpdrne ny jdp# otp np nyypncc iamyn`drd` |ecn` nl pbd ehdmi~ lency pa rdiar` np# em` np xncc od iberhd` pa pbd lnyiec ~der nmxbnib np aiitrrd`-94 Nm yajd nmypemidy# ehdmindy je~ mdd` pa `daocnhepd ltm`y#9< em` pbayd ltm`yje~ od rdaocnhepd` xnpbnm pbd vdrna` al e|enceoncnp~ al pbd evvravrnepnam-98

Nm jegnmh aocnhepnamy# em ehdmi~ jtyp iajvc~ xnpb pbd Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip- Pbny eip ypepdy pbepWeZm allnidr ar djvca~dd al pbd Tmnpd` Ypepdy Ha|drmjdmp ar al pbd @nyprnip al Iactjoneha|drmjdmp je~ map --- jegd ar etpbarn{d em dvdm`nptrd ar aocnhepnam didd`nmh em ejatmpe|enceocd nm em evvravrnepnam ar ltm` lar em dvdm`nptrd ar aocnhepnam7 ar --- nm|ac|d dnpbdrha|drmjdmp nm e iampreip ar aocnhepnam lar pbd ve~jdmp al jamd~ odlard em evvravrnepnam ny je`dtmcdyy etpbarn{d` o~ cex-92 Nl pbd Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip ny |nacepd`# em allnidr ar djvca~dd ybecc odytokdip pa evvravrnepd e`jnmnyprepn|d nyinvcnmd nmict`nmh# xbdm inritjypemidy xerremp#ytyvdmynam lraj `tp~ xnpbatp ve~ ar rdja|ec lraj allnid-9> E``npnamecc~# nl pbd allnidr ardjvca~dd gmaxnmhc~ em` xnccltcc~ |nacepdy pbd eip# bd ar ybd ybecc od lnmd` map jard pbem$4#666# njvrnyamd` lar jard pbem pxa ~dery# ar oapb-06

Em evvravrnepnam eiiatmp dvnrdy WeZp jn`mnhbp am pbd ceyp è~ al em evvravrnepnamy vdrna` al

e|enceoncnp~ em` ny ma camhdr e|enceocd lar nmitrrnmh mdx aocnhepnamy-

05

Baxd|dr# em dvnrdèvvravrnepnam rdjenmy e|enceocd lar 4 ~dery lar pbd vtrvayd al ve~nmh aocnhepnamy nmitrrd` vrnarpa pbd eiiatmpy dvnrepnam em` e`ktypnmh aocnhepnamy pbep xdrd vrd|natyc~ tmrdiar`d` ar tm`drrdiar`d`-0? Laccaxnmh pbd ln|d*~der vdrna`# pbd eiiatmp ny icayd`# em` WeZm~ rdjenmnmh oecemid"xbdpbdr aocnhepd` ar tmaocnhepd`. nm pbd eiiatmp ybecc od iemidccd` em` ybecc pbdrdelpdr map ode|enceocd lar aocnhepnam ar dvdm`nptrd lar em~ vtrvayd-09 Pbny jdemy pbep pbd ltm`y erd rdptrmd`pa pbd hdmdrec ltm` al pbd Prdeytr~-00 Iaccdipnamy etpbarn{d` ar rdutnrd` pa od ird`npd` pa ---WpbdZ evvravrnepnam eiiatmp# otp map rdidn|d` odlard icaynmh al pbd eiiatmp --- ybecc od `dvaynpd` nmpbd Prdeytr~ ey jnyidccemdaty rdidnvpy-04 Nm pbd d|dmp pbep aocnhepnamy ar e`ktypjdmpy paaocnhepnamy pbep ybatc` be|d oddm iberhd` pa em eiiatmp erd `nyia|drd` elpdr pbd eiiatmp nyicayd`# pbd~ je~ od iberhd` pa em~ itrrdmp evvravrnepnam eiiatmp al pbd ehdmi~ e|enceocd lar pbdyejd vtrvayd ey pbd icayd` eiiatmp ey camh ey pbd~ erd map iberhdeocd pa em~ itrrdmp

90Vrnminvcdy al Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd NN# ep 8*0-94N`-9< Ehdmindy je~ mdd` pa `daocnhepd ltm`y lar e |erndp~ al rdeyamy# nmict`nmh WcZnutnèpnam nm ejatmp cdyy pbem ejatmpal arnhnmec aocnhepnam# WiZemidccepnam al vrakdip ar iampreip# WnZmnpnec aocnhepnam `dpdrjnmd` pa od nm|ecn`#WrZd`tipnam al vrd|natyc~ rdiar`d` dypnjepd# WiZarrdipnam al oaaggddvnmh drrary ar `tvcniepd aocnhepnamy# ar d|dmypeptpar~ rdutnrdjdmpy pa `daocnhepd ltm`y- Vrnminvcdy al Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd NN# ep 8*4>8*-92 95 T-Y-I- 5905"e."5. "djvbeyny e``d`.- Lar e jard iajvcdpd `nyityynam al pbd Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip# ydd Vrnminvcdyal Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd NN#


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Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid 9? em` apbdr etpbarnpndy vdrjnppnmh jtcpn*ehdmi~iampreipy# xbnib erd ecya gmaxm ey nmpdrehdmi~ ehrddjdmpy7

?- Pbd Nmlarjepnam Pdibmacah~ Jemehdjdmp _dlarj Eip al 5>>42# etpbarn{d ld`drec ehdmindy pa vtribeyd `nrdipc~ lraj apbdrehdmindy# ar tyd pbd iampreipy ar iampreipnmh avdrepnamy al apbdr ehdmindy xbdm vraitrnmh haa`yar ydr|nidy-0> Pbd Diamaj~ Eip ha|drmy xbdm pbdrd erd ma yvdinlni ypeptpar~ etpbarnpndy# ytib eyHDPE#46 em` ny pbd laity al `nyityynam bdrd-

Iamhrdyy dmeipd` pbd Diamaj~ Eip `trnmh pbd Hrdep @dvrdyynam xnpb pbd bavd pbep ehdmindyjnhbp# ep pnjdy# ye|d jamd~ o~ rdc~nmh tvam dnypnmh iampreipy odpxddm apbdr ehdmindy em`vrn|epd iajvemndy xbdm vraitrnmh haa`y ar ydr|nidy-45 Pbd eip arnhnmecc~ evvcnd` amc~ pa `nrdip ar

0< 95 T-Y-I- 5449"o."5.-08Vrnminvcdy al Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd N# ep 4*84- Lar e jard iajvcdpd `nyityynam al dvnrd` em` icayd`eiiatmpy# ydd Vrnminvcdy al Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd N# ep 4*854*84-02Il- _dvarp al pbd Eiutnynpnam E`|nyar~ Vemdc# ytvre mapd 5# ep ?9< "ecya nmict`nmh lremibnyd ltm`y em` nmpdrehdmi~eyynypnmh dmpnpndy xbdm `nyityynmh nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh.-

0>Ydd# d-h-# Em Eip Jegnmh Evvravrnepnamy lar pbd Cdhnycepn|d Oremib al pbd Ha|drmjdmp lar pbd Lnyiec ^der Dm`nmhKtmd 96# 5>99# em` lar Apbdr Vtrvaydy# V-C- 8?*?5?# 08 Ypep- 92? "Ktmd 96# 5>9?. "ia`nlnd` ep 95 T-Y-I- 5494*5498.7HDPE# V-C- 24*468# 8? Ypep- 9?8 "Ktc~ 8# 5>42. "ia`nlnd` ep 4 T-Y-I- ?969"e."4..- Emapbdr Diamaj~ Eip xeydmeipd` nm 5>99# itppnmh pbd yecerndy al ld`drec xargdry em` rd`tinmh |dpdremy odmdlnpy nm rdyvamyd pa pbd @dvrdyynam-Ydd V-C- 89*?# 02 Ypep- 2 "Jer- ?6# 5>99.- Np ny ma camhdr nm dlldip-46 02 I-L-_- 58-466"o.-45Ydd# d-h-# 84 Iamh- _di- >902 "5>9?.- O~ rdc~nmh am em dnypnmh iampreip# ehdmindy iatc` vapdmpnecc~ e|an` pbde`jnmnyprepn|d dvdmydy eyyainepd` xnpb yacninpnmh on`y ar vravayecy# em` pbd~ jnhbp od eocd pa pegd e`|empehd al caxdrvrnidy mdhapnepd` tm`dr apbdr iampreipy# dyvdinecc~ xbdm vtribeynmh paa ldx npdjy pa nm`dvdm`dmpc~ utecnl~ lar"iampnmtd`---.


10/35



tmeyynypd` vtribeynmh# etpbarn{nmh ehdmi~ bde`y pa tyd apbdr ehdmindy dnypnmh iampreipy paaopenm haa`y ar ydr|nidy xbdmd|dr ànmh ya xey jard iam|dmndmp em` ibdevdr pbem iampreipnmhatp;

Em~ dditpn|d `dverpjdmp ar nm`dvdm`dmp dypeocnybjdmp al pbd Ha|drmjdmp# ar em~ otrdet ar

allnid pbdrdal# nl ltm`y erd e|enceocd pbdrdlar em` nl np ny `dpdrjnmd` o~ pbd bde` al ytibdditpn|d `dverpjdmp# dypeocnybjdmp# otrdet# ar allnid pa od nm pbd nmpdrdyp al pbdHa|drmjdmp pa à ya# je~ vceid ar`dry xnpb em~ apbdr ytib `dverpjdmp# dypeocnybjdmp#otrdet# ar allnid lar jepdrnecy# ytvvcndy# dutnvjdmp# xarg ar ydr|nidy# al em~ gnm` pbep ytibrdutnynpnamd` Ld`drec ehdmi~ je~ od nm e vaynpnam pa ytvvc~ ar dutnvvd` pa rdm`dr ---Vra|n`d`# baxd|dr# Pbep nl ytib xarg ar ydr|nidy iem od ey iam|dmndmpc~ ar jard ibdevc~vdrlarjd` o~ vrn|epd ehdmindy ytib xarg ybecc od cdp o~ iajvdpnpn|d on`y pa ytib vrn|epdehdmindy-4?

Pbd eip xey ejdm`d` nm 5>0? pa eccax apbdr ehdmindy pa vdrlarj iampreipnmh ydr|nidyecyagmaxm ey nm`nrdip ar eyynypd` vtribeynmhlar idrpenm `dldmyd*rdcepd` ehdmindy-49 E cepdrejdm`jdmp# nm 5>2?# etpbarn{d` em~ ehdmi~ pa vdrlarj iampreipnmh ydr|nidy lar em~ apbdrehdmi~-40

Lraj pbd dercndyp è~y# ehdmindy eoncnp~ pa tyd pbd iampreipy ar iampreipnmh ydr|nidy al apbdrehdmindy tm`dr pbd etpbarnp~ al pbd Diamaj~ Eip xey ytokdip pa pbd laccaxnmh latr iam`npnamy;

5- Pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~ be` pbd ltm`y e|enceocd7?- Pbd bde` al pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~ `dpdrjnmd` pbep pbd ar`dr xey nm pbd odyp

nmpdrdypy al pbd Tmnpd` Ypepdy7

9- Pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ xey eocd pa vra|n`d pbd haa`y ar ydr|nidy rdutdypd`7 em`0- Pbd bde` al pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~ `dpdrjnmd` pbep pbd haa`y ar ydr|nidy iatc`

map od vra|n`d` ey iam|dmndmpc~ ar ibdevc~ tm`dr e iampreip xnpb e iajjdrinecdmpdrvrnyd-44

Jard rdidmpc~# baxd|dr# rdhtcepnamy vrajtchepd` tm`dr pbd etpbarnp~ al Ydipnam 5680 al pbdLd`drec Eiutnynpnam Yprdejcnmnmh Eip "LEYE. al 5>>0 ltrpbdr cnjnpd` ehdmindy ddrinyd alDiamaj~ Eip etpbarnp~-4< Pbdyd rdhtcepnamy vrabnonp ehdmindy lraj dmpdrnmh nmpa jtcpn*ehdmi~iampreipy pa "5. inritj|dmp iam`npnamy njvayd` am pbd tyd al evvravrnepd` ltm`y7 "?. iampreip atpnmbdrdmpc~ ha|drmjdmpec ltmipnamy7 ar "9. eiutnrd haa`y ar ydr|nidy iamprer~ pa em ehdmi~y

"---iampnmtd`.

`nyiatmpy oeyd` am yecdy |actjd-4? V-C- 8?*?5?#


11/35



etpbarnp~ ar rdyvamynoncnp~-48 E``npnamecc~# ecc ar`dry tm`dr jtcpn*ehdmi~ iampreipy pbep rdutnrdiampreipnmh eipnamy o~ pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ jtyp od ytvvarpd` o~ `dpdrjnmepnamy em` lnm`nmhyevvra|d` o~ iampreipnmh allnidry al pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~ pbep ypepd# ejamh apbdr pbnmhy;

"5. WpZbd eiutnynpnam xncc evvravrnepdc~ od je`d tm`dr em dnypnmh iampreip al pbd ydr|ninmh

ehdmi~# dmpdrd` nmpa odlard vceidjdmp al pbd ar`dr# pa jddp pbd rdutnrdjdmpy al pbd ydr|ninmhehdmi~ lar pbd yejd ar ynjncer haa`y em` ydr|nidy7

"?. WpZbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ bey ieveoncnpndy ar dvdrpnyd pa dmpdr nmpa e iampreip lar ytibytvvcndy ar ydr|nidy xbnib ny map e|enceocd pa pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~7 ar

"9. WpZbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ ny yvdinlniecc~ etpbarn{d` o~ cex ar rdhtcepnam pa vtribeyd ytibytvvcndy ar ydr|nidy am odbecl al apbdr ehdmindy-42

Iampreipnmh eipnamy nmict`d yacninpnmh on`y ar vravayecy lar e mdx iampreip# ey xdcc ey nyytnmhpeyg ar `dcn|dr~ ar`dry tm`dr dnypnmh iampreipy-

Premyldry al Ltm`y em` Eiiatmpnmh lar Premyldry al Ltm`yTmcngd apbdr ypeptpdy `nyityyd` odcax# pbd Diamaj~ Eip vra|n`dy `dpencd` `nrdipnamy rdher`nmhnmpdrehdmi~ ltm` premyldry tm`dr npy etpbarnp~- Tm`dr pbd eip# pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ je~ `din`d patyd amd al pxa p~vdy al etpbarn{d` larjy al ve~jdmpe`|emid em` rdnjotrydjdmp4>em` pbdve~jdmp je~ od je`d nm e ctjv ytj ar nm nmypeccjdmpy-

Etpbarn{d` Larjy al Ve~jdmp

5- E`|emid` Ve~jdmp

Pbd eip etpbarn{dy e`|emid` ve~jdmp pa pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ o~ pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~-


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Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid >

Pbd eip atpcnmdy pbep e`|emid` ve~jdmpy erd pa od ird`npd` pa e yvdinec xargnmh ltm` pbep pbdYdirdper~ al pbd Prdeytr~ iamyn`dry mdidyyer~ pa od dypeocnybd`-


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Ve~jdmp lar Npdjy Vra|n`d` lraj Ypaig

Xbdm e ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ vra|n`dy npdjy lraj ypaig am bem`# yvdinec rtcdy evvc~- Pbd rdutdypnmhehdmi~y ve~jdmp lar haa`y vra|n`d` lraj ypaig p~vniecc~ ny ird`npd` pa rdvceid pbd haa`y- 85Baxd|dr# nl pbd bde` al pbd dditpn|d ehdmi~ lnccnmh pbd ar`dr `din`dy pbep rdvceidjdmp ny map

mdidyyer~ --- pbd ejatmp rdidn|d` ny `dvaynpd` nm pbd Prdeytr~ ey jnyidccemdaty rdidnvpy-8?

_dvceidjdmp npdjy erd map rdutnrd` pa od n`dmpniec# otp pbd~ iemmap od `nyynjncer lraj pbaydetpbarn{d` o~ pbd evvravrnepnam cemhtehd-89

@dlnmnpnam al Eiptec Iayp

Ehdmindy pbep tyd pbd Diamaj~ Eip jtyp e|an` pbd tmetpbarn{d` ethjdmpepnam al em~amdyevvravrnepnamy# xbnib jdemy pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ iemmap iberhd paa jtib ar paa cnppcd- 80Pbdrdlard pbd `dpdrjnmepnam al eiptec iayp ny |dr~ njvarpemp nm em~ Diamaj~ Eip premyeipnam-Ve~jdmpy tm`dr pbd Diamaj~ Eip erd oeyd` am pbd eiptec iayp al haa`y ar ydr|nidy vra|n`d #84otp mdnpbdr pbd eip npydcl mar npy cdhnycepn|d bnypar~ `dlnmd pbd pdrj- Baxd|dr# ey mapd` nm e HEAHdmdrec Iajvpraccdry `dinynam# eiptec iayp iem od `dpdrjnmd` nm e jemmdr iamynypdmp xnpb pbd

aokdipn|dy al pbd ypeptpd em` pbd cdhnycepn|d bnypar~y htn`emid o~ iamyn`drnmh pxa iepdharndy aliayp; rdutnrd` iaypy em` ynptepnamec iaypy-8 pbd iayp al jepdrnecy ar dutnvjdmp ltrmnybd` pa pbd --- WrdutdypnmhZehdmi~ ar iamytjd` nm pbd iatryd al vdrlarjemid o~ pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~# 26 em` rdcepd`premyvarpepnam iaypy-25 Em nm`nrdip iayp ny a|drbde` lar pbd iampreip# nmict`nmh e`jnmnyprepn|da|drbde` evvcnieocd pa ytvdr|nynam --- oncceocd pnjd map `nrdipc~ iberhdeocd pa em~ verpnitceritypajdr --- em` rdmp ven` pa pbd Hdmdrec Ydr|nidy E`jnmnyprepnam epprnotpeocd pa yveid tyd` nm pbdiatryd al vdrlarjnmh Diamaj~ Eip xarg-2? Nm ar`dr pa od rdia|dreocd tm`dr pbd Diamaj~ Eip#

85 95 T-Y-I- 549


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em nm`nrdip iayp jtyp od ltm`d` atp al itrrdmpc~ e|enceocd evvravrnepnamy em` oder e ynhmnlniemprdcepnamybnv pa pbd ydr|nid ar xarg vdrlarjd` ar pbd jepdrnecy ltrmnybd`- 29

Ynptepnamec iaypy rdytcp lraj inritjypemidy xbdm apbdr iajvdpnmh iamhrdyynamec haecy# vacnindyar nmpdrdypy jnhbp rdutnrd rdia|drndy od~am` pbep mdidyyer~ pa dlldiptepd pbd vtrvaydy al pbd

Diamaj~ Eip-20

Lar dejvcd# ynptepnamec iaypy iatc` od rdia|drd` lar `dvrdinepnam em` nmpdrdypoeyd` am pbd vrakdipy yvdinlni inritjypemidy-24 Pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ bey `nyirdpnam xbdpbdr armap pa nmict`d pbdyd iaypy nm npy iberhdy-2< Nl pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~ lency pa rdia|dr pbdj# np ny mapcdhecc~ aokdipnameocd# ecpbathb np iatc` od ybaxm pa od em eotyd al `nyirdpnam nm |dr~ cnjnpdìnritjypemidy-28

Pbd Diamaj~ Eip àdy map rdutnrd pbd eiptec iayp `dpdrjnmepnam pa od em deip yindmid# ya eoame ln`d eppdjvp pa `dpdrjnmd pbd eiptec iayp --- WpbepZ rdeyameoc~ evvranjepdy pbd eiptec iayp nyeiidvpeocd-22 HEA bey latm` onccnmh am pbd oeyny al ypemèr` iaypy `drn|d` lraj àitjdmpdìaypy al pbd ceyp eiutnynpnam ar vra`tipnam pa od rdeyameocd em` jddp pbd Diamaj~ Eipyrdutnrdjdmpy-2> Pbny `dpdrjnmepnam al eiptec iayp ny cnjnpd`# baxd|dr# pa e rdeyameocdevvranjepnam->6 E``npnamecc~# pbd Diamaj~ Eip# nm eppdjvpnmh pa vrajapd nmpdrehdmi~

iaavdrepnam em` berjam~# àdy map rdutnrd em et`np ar idrpnlniepnam nm e`|emid al ve~jdmpiam`tipd` o~ pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~ ar e `dpencd` ordegàxm al iaypy o~ pbd ydr|ninmh ehdmi~- >5

Aocnhepnam al _dutdypnmh Ehdmi~y Evvravrnepnam

E rdutdypnmh ehdmi~y evvravrnepnamy erd aocnhepd` o~ em Diamaj~ Eip ehrddjdmp>? ey camh eypbd~ jddp idrpenm rdutnrdjdmpy pa odiajd e rdiarèocd aocnhepnam->9 Lar dejvcd# pbd ehrddjdmpjtyp od lar e vtrvayd pbd --- WrdutdypnmhZ ehdmi~ ny etpbarn{d` pa eiiajvcnyb->0 Aocnhepnamy larem Diamaj~ Eip ehrddjdmp jtyp od nmitrrd` xnpbnm pbd vdrna` al e|enceoncnp~ al pbdevvravrnepnam odnmh tyd`#>4 em` pbd ltm`y jtyp pbdm od `daocnhepd` ep pbd dm` al pbdnr vdrna` al

29

N`- "inpnmh 4< Iajv- Hdm- ?84 "5>88..-20N`- "inpnmh 48 Iajv- Hdm- 82..- Em e``npnamec dejvcd xatc` od nmypemidy xbdrdpbd --- Wydr|ninmhZ eipn|np~ ny ltm`d` o~ e ypeptparnc~ etpbarn{d` ypaig# nm`typrnec# ar ynjncer ltm` xbnib vra|n`dy larltcc iayp rdia|dr~# pbep ny# od~am` xbep pbd Diamaj~ Eip xatc` apbdrxnyd rdutnrd# em` pbd ltm`y Diamaj~ Eip xargny em nmynhmnlniemp varpnam al npy a|drecc xarg-N`- ep 5?*05 "inpnmh O*?46988# Kem- ?2# 5>>9.-2N`- "inpnmh O*?46988# Kem- ?2# 5>>9.->6N`- Iayp eccaiepnamy xbdrd yajd itypajdry erd ve~nmh didyyn|d ejatmpy em` dlldipn|d ytoyn`n{nmh apbdry# lardejvcd# ar eccaiepnamy oeyd` am pbd e|enceoncnp~ al evvravrnepnamy erd map eccaxd`- N`->5N`- ep 5?*05 "inpnmh 9> Iajv- Hdm- 402# 40>*46 "5> "5>49.7 O*550# Aip- 4# 5>49.->? 95 T-Y-I- 5494"`.->9 95 T-Y-I- 5465"e."5.->0Vrnminvcdy al Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd NNN# ep 5?*00- Pbd Diamaj~ Eip ny map nmpdm`d` pa vdrjnp emehdmi~ pa e|an` cdhnycepn|d rdyprnipnam am pbd tyd al npy ltm`y# mar ny np nmpdm`d` pa vdrjnp em ehdmi~ rtmmnmh ybarp aljamd~ pa `nv nmpa pbd vaigdp al emapbdr |tcmdreocd em` jard ot`hdpernc~ yditrd ehdmi~-N`- ep 5?*0


15/35


Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid 5?

e|enceoncnp~ "lnyiec ~der ar jtcpnvcd ~der vdrna`# ey evvcnieocd. pa pbd dpdmp pbd --- Wydr|ninmhZehdmi~ bey map vdrlarjd` ar npydcl nmitrrd` |ecn` aocnhepnamy ey verp al npy vdrlarjemid->< Pbny ny`nlldrdmp pbem em ehdmi~y iampreip xnpb e vrn|epd verp~# nm xbnib ltm`y aocnhepd` nm amd lnyiec~der rdjenm aocnhepd` nm ltptrd lnyiec ~dery->8

HXEIy Tm`dr pbd Icnmhdr*Iabdm Eip

Iamhrdyy irdepd` pbd ha|drmjdmp*xn`d eiutnynpnam iampreipy "HXEIy. nm 5>>< xbdm np ibemhd`pbd xe~ nm xbnib pbd ld`drec ha|drmjdmp vraitrdy nmlarjepnam pdibmacah~ "NP.- Odpxddm 5>>>< xdrd cepdr kanmpc~ `dynhmepd` ey pbd Icnmhdr*Iabdm Eip-566

Pbd Icnmhdr*Iabdm Eip rdvdecd` pbd Oraagy Eip565 em` je`d pbd `nrdipar al pbd Allnid al

Jemehdjdmp em` Ot`hdp "AJO. rdyvamynocd lar njvra|nmh pbd vra`tipn|np~# dllnindmi~# em`dlldipn|dmdyy al ld`drec NP vrahrejy-56? Ejamh pbd pbnmhy pbep pbd @nrdipar al AJO iatc` à nmltclnccnmh pbny rdyvamynoncnp~ xey `dynhmepnmh amd ar jard bde`y al dditpn|d ehdmindy eydditpn|d ehdmpWyZ lar Ha|drmjdmp*xn`d eiutnynpnam al nmlarjepnam pdibmacah~-569 Pbdyddditpn|d ehdmpy iatc` irdepd HXEIy o~ dmpdrnmh nmpa iampreipy xnpb |dmàry al NP haa`y arydr|nidy- Amid pbd HXEI xey larjd`# apbdr ehdmindy iatc` pbdm dnpbdr "5. dmpdr ehrddjdmpyetpbarn{nmh pbd dditpn|d ehdmpy pa ar`dr npdjy lraj pbd HXEIy am pbdnr odbecl ar "?. odetpbarn{d` o~ pbd dditpn|d ehdmpy pa vceid pbdnr axm ar`dry xnpb HXEI |dmàry-560

Latr ld`drec ehdmindy xdrd nmnpnecc~ `dynhmepd` ey dditpn|d ehdmpy tm`dr pbd Icnmhdr*Iabdm Eip#pbd @dverpjdmp al Iajjdrid# pbd Mepnamec Nmypnptpdy al Bdecpb "MNB.# pbd Mepnamec Edrametpniyem` Yveid E`jnmnyprepnam "MEYE.# em` pbd @dverpjdmp al Premyvarpepnam# ecpbathb pbd HXEI

vrahrejy al yajd al pbdyd ehdmindy xdrd cepdr premyldrrd` pa HYE-564 E``npnamecc~# odietyd pbd

>< 95 T-Y-I- 5494"`.7 Vrnminvcdy al Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd NNN# ep 5?*04->8Vrnminvcdy al Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd NNN# ep 5?*00->2Ydd Em Eip pa Vra|n`d lar pbd Diamajni em` Dllnindmp Vtribeyd# Cdeyd# Jenmpdmemid# Avdrepnam# em` Tpncn{epnam alEtpajepni @epe Vraidyynmh Dutnvjdmp o~ Ld`drec @dverpjdmpy em` Ehdmindy# V-C- 2>*96 Ypep- 55?8*?>"Aip- 95# 5>8?."ia`nlnd`# ey ejdm`d`# ep 06 T-Y-I- 405 dp ydu-.->>Ydd Mepnamec @dldmyd Etpbarn{epnam Eip lar L^5>>>


16/35



Icnmhdr*Iabdm Eip eccaxd` pbd Ld`drec Pdibmacah~ Ydr|nid "LPY. ep HYE pa iampnmtd avdrepnmhtm`dr vrd|natyc~ hrempd` etpbarnp~ pa jegd NP vtribeydy am odbecl al pbd ld`drec ha|drmjdmp#56 "utapnmh D` ABerd# eyynypemp iajjnyynamdr al pbd Allnid al Nmpdhrepd` Pdibmacah~ Ydr|nidy eppbd LEY# ey ye~nmh pbep pbd amc~ HXEIy HYE xncc iampnmtd ytvvarpnmh elpdr ?656 erd Eccnemp# Eccnemp Yjecc Otynmdyy#em` |dbnicdy perhdpd` pa iajvemndy nm yvdinlni yainadiamajni iepdharndy# ytib ey jnmarnp~*axmd` otynmdyydy. xnpbHYE _dieypy Ypepdjdmpy# ytvre mapd 564 "utapnmh Jer~ @e|nd# eyynypemp LEY iajjnyynamdr lar eyynypd` eiutnynpnam

ydr|nidy ey ypepnmh# HYE ny map ybtppnmh `axm ar dm`nmh pbd HXEI vrahrej.-56>Ydd Iampreip Jemehdjdmp# ytvre mapd 564# ep >-556Vrnminvcdy al Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd NNN# ep 5?*2< "9` d`- ?662. "utapnmh HEA#E Hcayyer~ al PdrjyTyd` nm pbd Ld`drec Ot`hdp Vraidyy# HEA*64*890YV "Xeybnmhpam# @-I-; Ydvp- ?664.# ep 22. "nmpdrmec utapepnamyajnppd`.-555N`- ep 5?*22-55? E vtocni dmpdrvrnyd rd|ac|nmh ltm` ny e rd|ac|nmh ltm` xbnib `drn|dy jayp al npy rdidnvpy lraj yatridy atpyn`d alpbd ld`drec ha|drmjdmp- Np tytecc~ nm|ac|dy e otynmdyy*p~vd avdrepnam# xbnib hdmdrepdy rdidnvpy# pbep erd nm ptrm tyd` palnmemid e iampnmtnmh i~icd al avdrepnamy- Ecpbathb map e cdhec rdutnrdjdmp# cngd e ydcl*ytypenmnmh otynmdyy avdrepnam pbd"iampnmtd`---.


17/35



Em ehdmi~ je~ amc~ dypeocnyb e rd|ac|nmh ltm` nl np bey oddm hn|dm ypeptpar~ etpbarnp~ pa à ya-Pbny etpbarnp~ jtyp od dvcninp em` iampenm ep cdeyp pbd laccaxnmh epprnotpdy;

Np jtyp yvdinl~ pbd rdidnvpy ar iaccdipnamy xbnib pbd ehdmi~ ny etpbarn{d` paird`np pa pbd ltm`7

Np jtyp `dlnmd pbd ltm`y etpbarn{dy tydy# pbep ny# pbd vtrvayd ar vtrvaydy larxbnib pbd ltm`y je~ od dvdm`d`7 em`

Np jtyp etpbarn{d pbd ehdmi~ pa tyd rdidnvpy lar pbayd vtrvaydy xnpbatp lnyiec~der cnjnpepnam-554

Ey camh ey pbdyd epprnotpdy erd jdp# pbd ypeptpd àdy map be|d pa tyd pbd xar`y rd|ac|nmhltm` nm ar`dr pa irdepd e rd|ac|nmh ltm`- Pbny yvdinlni ypeptpar~ etpbarnp~ rdutnrdjdmpevvcndy pa ld`drec ehdmindy otp map pa pbd tyd al rd|ac|nmh ltm` lnmeminmh o~ hrempddy ariampreipary tmcdyy vrabnonpd` o~ pbd rdcd|emp hremp ehrddjdmp ar iampreip-55< Tmcdyy pbdypeptpd nmict`dy e pdrjnmepnam vra|nynam lar pbd rd|ac|nmh ltm`# Iamhrdyy jtyp veyyemapbdr ypeptpd pa pdrjnmepd e rd|ac|nmh ltm`-558

Pbd cdhnycepnam etpbarn{nmh pbd rd|ac|nmh ltm` p~vniecc~ ltrmnybdy em nmnpnec nmltynam alxargnmh ievnpec "pbd iarvty.# xbnib ny nmpdm`d` pa dmeocd pbd ltm` pa avdrepd tmpnc pbdamhanmh!avdrepnamec rdidnvpy yperp odnmh rdidn|d` o~ pbd ltm`-552 Pbd iarvty je~ iajd papbd ltm` nm |ernaty larjy# ytib em nmnpnec ctjv*ytj evvravrnepnam# e premyldr al oecemidylraj yajd dnypnmh evvravrnepnam ar ltm`# e premyldr al vravdrp~ em`!ar dutnvjdmp#oarraxnmh etpbarnp~# ar yajd iajonmepnam al pbdyd# em` pbd ltm` je~ od rdutnrd` pardve~ pbd iarvty-55> Xnpb rdyvdip pa amhanmh rdidnvpy# pbd ypeptpd xncc vrdyirnod pbd p~vdyal rdidnvpy xbnib je~ od ird`npd` pa pbd ltm` em`# xbdrd iampdptecc~ evvravrnepd# pbdjdpba` al ve~jdmp-5?6 Ep pbd |dr~ cdeyp# ve~jdmp o~ rdnjotrydjdmp ny tytecc~

"---iampnmtd`.

ltm` ybatc` od ydcl*ytypenmnmh ar mderc~ ya-N`- ep 5?*>8- Pbdyd ltm`y lnmemid jayp ha|drmjdmp iarvarepnamy# em` pbd~

erd iajjamc~ tyd` lar ird`np vrahrejy "`nrdip caem# caem hterempdd. al ehdmindy ytib ey pbd @dverpjdmp al Batynmhem` Troem @d|dcavjdmp em` pbd Yjecc Otynmdyy E`jnmnyprepnam-N`-559 E prtyp rd|ac|nmh ltm` ny e ltm` vdrjemdmpc~ dypeocnybd` pa lnmemid e iampnmtnmh i~icd al otynmdyy*p~vd avdrepnamy didvp pbep np ny tyd` lar yvdinlni vtrvaydy ar vrahrejy nm eiiarèmid xnpb e ypeptpd pbep `dynhmepdy pbd ltm` ey e prtypltm`-N`- ep 5?*>2- Pbd Djvca~ddy Cnld Nmytremid Ltm` em` pbd \dpdremy Yvdinec Cnld Nmytremid Ltm` erd dejvcdy-

N`-550 Em nmpreha|drmjdmpec rd|ac|nmh ltm` --- WnyZ e rd|ac|nmh ltm` xbayd rdidnvpy iajd vrnjernc~ lraj apbdrha|drmjdmp ehdmindy# vrahrejy# ar eipn|npndy- Np ny `dynhmd` pa ierr~ atp e i~icd al otynmdyy*p~vd avdrepnamy xnpb apbdrld`drec ehdmindy ar ydverepdc~ ltm`d` iajvamdmpy al pbd yejd ehdmi~-N`- ep 5?*>2- Pbdyd ltm`y be|d iajjamdcdjdmpy; rdidnvpy pbep pbd ltm` bey dermd` pbrathb npy avdrepnamy erd e|enceocd xnpbatp lnyiec ~der cnjnpepnam7 pbdetpbarn{nmh ypeptpd cnypWyZ pbd ydr|nidy Wpa od ia|drd`Z --- # cde|dWyZ np pa pbd ehdmi~y `nyirdpnam --- # ar vra|n`dWyZ yajdiajonmepnam7 ve~jdmp lar haa`y ar ydr|nidy pbd ltm` vra|n`dy ny rdutnrd`7 yajd larj al ot`hdper~ `nyicaytrd je~od rdutnrd`7 em` e vra|nynam cnjnpnmh pbd ejatmp pbd ltm` je~ rdpenm em` rdutnrnmh rdptrm al ejatmpy didd`nmh pbdcnjnpepnam pa pbd hdmdrec ltm` al pbd Prdeytr~ je~ dnyp-N`- ep 5?*>>- Pbdyd ltm`y nmict`d ypaig ltm`y# nm`typrnec

ltm`y# ytvvc~ ltm`y# xargnmh ievnpec ltm`y# em` lremibnyd ltm`y-N`- ep 5?*>>5?*566-555-558N`- ep 5?*>?- Cdhnycepnam pdrjnmepnmh e rd|ac|nmh ltm` ybatc` e``rdyy pbd ve~jdmp al dnypnmh `dopy nl em~ rdjenm#em` pbd `nyvaynpnam al pbd ltm`y oecemid em` ltptrd rdidnvpy-N`-552N`- ep 5?*>?-55>N`-5?6N`- ep 5?*>0-


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etpbarn{d`# otp e`|emid` ve~jdmp je~ ecya od etpbarn{d`-5?5 Pbd ypeptpar~ cemhtehd iemyvdinl~ pbd rdia|dr~ al nm`nrdip iaypy ecamh xnpb `nrdip iaypy nm pbd ieyd al rdidnvpy oeyd`am pbd iayp al xarg ar ydr|nidy7 baxd|dr# pbd ypeptpd je~ od cdyy yvdinlni em` amc~rdutnrd rdia|dr~ al eiptec iayp-5?? Lnmecc~# nl pbd ltm` mdd`y jard ievnpec# e``npnamecevvravrnepnamy iem ecxe~y od vra|n`d` pa pbd ltm` o~ Iamhrdyy# xbdpbdr dvcninpc~ ypepd`

nm pbd ypeptpd ar map# ar pbd ltm` iem oarrax jamd~ nl np bey oddm hrempd` pbep etpbarnp~-5?9

Ltm`y nm e rd|ac|nmh ltm` erd e|enceocd lar dvdm`nptrd xnpbatp ltrpbdr evvravrnepnam# otp#odietyd pbd~ erd iamyn`drd` evvravrnepnamy# pbd~ erd ytokdip pa pbd rtcdy pbep evvc~ paevvravrnepd` ltm`y-5?0 Ltm`y nm e rd|ac|nmh ltm` erd pa od tyd` lar pbdnr nmpdm`d`vtrvayd"y.-5?4 Pbdyd vtrvaydy erd `dpdrjnmd` o~ caagnmh ep pbd etpbarn{d` dvdm`nptrdy nmpbd ypeptpd pbep irdepd` pbd ltm` em` o~ evvc~nmh pbd mdidyyer~ dvdmyd rtcd# xbnibeccaxy dvdm`nptrdy pbep erd `nrdipc~ rdcepd` pa# em` xbnib jepdrnecc~ iamprnotpd paeiiajvcnyb em etpbarn{d` vtrvayd al# pbd ltm` em` xbnib erd map apbdrxnyd yvdinlniecc~vra|n`d` lar ar vrabnonpd`-5?< Pbd vtrvayd al pbd evvravrnepnamy lraj xbnib pbdrd|ac|nmh ltm` ny e`|emid` ar rdnjotryd` jtyp ecya od iamyn`drd`-5?8 Pbd ejatmp al pbdrd|ac|nmh ltm` dvdm`nptrd ny cnjnpd` o~ ha|drmjdmpxn`d rdyprnipnamy em` yvdinlniypeptpar~ rdyprnipnamy lar pbd ltm`-5?2 Pbd jayp njvarpemp cex rdyprnipnmh pbd ejatmp al em

dvdm`nptrd o~ e rd|ac|nmh ltm` ny pbd Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip#5?> xbnib vrabnonpya|draocnhepnmh pbd ltm`y-596 _d|ac|nmh ltm`y iem |nacepd pbd Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip o~irdepnmh em aocnhepnam nm didyy al e|enceocd ot`hdper~ rdyatridy7 a|dryvdm nmh eyvdinlni jamdper~ cnjnpepnam7 iberhnmh em aocnhepnam ar dvdm`nptrd pa em evvravrnepnamxbnib ny map cdhecc~ e|enceocd lar pbep npdj# rdher`cdyy al bax jtib jamd~ ny nm pbdeiiatmp7 em` WaZ|draocnhepnmh ar a|dryvdm`nmh em evvarpnamjdmp al evvravrnepnamy-595Lnmecc~# ey xnpb em~ apbdr evvravrnepnam# aocnhepnamy jtyp od rdiar`d`# otp pbd ejatmp paod rdiar`d` Wtm`dr e jtcpn~der ar oeyd*~der*vcty*avpnamy iampreipZ --- `dvdm`y am pbdmeptrd em` dpdmp al pbd ha|drmjdmpy iajjnpjdmp-59?

Yvdinec rtcdy em` rdyprnipnamy evvc~ pa nmpreha|drmjdmpec rd|ac|nmh ltm`y- Ecpbathbrd|ac|nmh ltm`y# o~ `dlnmnpnam# `a map be|d lnyiec ~der cnjnpepnamy# em nmpreha|drmjdmpec

rd|ac|nmh ltm` ny ytokdip pa pbd pnjd rtcdy al pbd evvravrnepnamy al pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~#em` pbayd evvravrnepnamy jtyp od aocnhepd` lar e oame ln`d mdd` xnpbnm pbd yvdinlni

5?5N`-5??N`- ep 5?*>4-5?9N`- ep 5?*>8-5?0N`- ep 5?*56- Pbny ny odietyd pbd ltm` ny ytokdip pa 95 T-Y-I- 5965"e.# pbd vtrvayd rdyprnipnam lar evvravrnepd`ltm`y-N`-5?5?*550-5?8N`- ep 5?*559-5?2N`- ep 5?*5525?*55>-5?> Lar e iajvcdpd `nyityynam al pbd Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip# yddVrnminvcdy al Ld`drec Evvravrnepnamy Cex# \actjd NN#


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E rd|ac|nmh ltm` jtyp map od njvravdrc~ ethjdmpd`- Pbdrdlard# em ehdmi~ ny map eccaxd`pa WvtpZ yajdpbnmh nm pbd ltm` xbnib Iamhrdyy bey map etpbarn{d` pa od vtp pbdrd arWcde|dZ yajdpbnmh nm pbd ltm`# rdher`cdyy al pbd vravrndp~ al pbd arnhnmec `dvaynp# od~am`pbd vanmp Iamhrdyy bey yen` pa pegd np atp-506 Odietyd rd|ac|nmh ltm`y erd alpdm `dynhmd`pa ordeg d|dm nm pbdnr camh*pdrj avdrepnamy# Iamhrdyy xncc lrdutdmpc~ rdutnrd e rd|ac|nmhltm` pa jegd vdrna`ni ve~jdmpWyZ al ytrvcty ejatmpy pa pbd hdmdrec ltm` al pbdPrdeytr~ pa e|an` njvravdr ethjdmpepnam al pbd ltm`-505 Odietyd npdjy al vravdrp~ em`dutnvjdmp erd iamyn`drd` eyydpy al pbd rd|ac|nmh ltm`# |ernaty nyytdy rdcepd` pa pbdydeyydpy# ytib ey dutnvjdmp rdvceidjdmp em` eyydp premyldr# ecya renyd iamidrmy eoatpnjvravdr ethjdmpepnam al pbd rd|ac|nmh ltm`-50?

_d|ac|nmh ltm`y arnhnmepd` xnpbnm pbd @dverpjdmp al @dldmyd# em` pbd~ max vce~ e

bnhbc~ ynhmnlniemp racd nm lnmeminmh `dldmyd avdrepnamy-509 Iamhrdyy bey veyyd` |dr~yvdinlni em` dpdmyn|d ypeptpar~ etpbarnp~ lar pbdyd ltm`y a|dr pbd veyp yd|drec `die`dy-500

599N`- ep 5?*5545?*552-590N`- ep 5?*55>-594N`- ep 5?*5?9-59N`-

506N`- ep 5?*5?4- Yddn`- ep 5?*5?45?*596 lar e jard `dpencd` `nyityynam al pbd njvravdr ethjdmpepnam al ltm`y nm erd|ac|nmh ltm`-505N`- ep 5?*5?2- Dejvcdy al ltm`y pbep be|d pbny rdutnrdjdmp nm ypeptpd erd pbd Hdmdrec Ydr|nidy E`jnmnyprepnamyEiutnynpnam Ydr|nidy Ltm`# 06 T-Y-I- 9?5"l.7 pbd Otrdet al Dmhre|nmh em` Vrnmpnmh Ltm`# 95 T-Y-I- 450?"`.7 em`pbd Allnid al Vdryammdc Jemehdjdmp _d|ac|nmh Ltm`# 4 T-Y-I- 5960"d."0.-N`- ep 5?*5?25?*5?>-50?N`- ep 5?*5965?*59


20/35



Ypncc# pbd cdhec nyytdy pbd~ renyd em` pbd emec~pniec evvraeib tyd` nm rdyac|nmh pbdj erdmap ltmèjdmpecc~ nlldrdmp lraj apbdr rd|ac|nmh ltm`y-504

Ypemècamd _dnjotryeocd Eiiatmpy

Pbd pdrj ypemècamd rdnjotryeocd eiiatmp ny tyd` o~ pbd Eiutnynpnam E`|nyar~ Vemdc nm pbdnrrdvarp- 50< Baxd|dr# np ny map e pdrj al erp nm pbd ot`hdp em` evvravrnepnamy iampdp em` ny map`dlnmd` o~ HEA vtocniepnamy am ot`hdp em` evvravrnepnamy-

Ld`drec Ytvvc~ Yibd`tcdy Tm`dr pbd Ld`drec Vravdrp~ em`

E`jnmnyprepn|d Ydr|nidy Eip

Pbd Ld`drec Ytvvc~ Yibd`tcdy "LYY.# ecya gmaxm ey pbd HYE ar Jtcpnvcd Exer` Yibd`tcdy"JEY.# cnyp |dmàry lraj xbaj ha|drmjdmp ehdmindy iem508 vtribeyd iajjdrinec ytvvcndy em`ydr|nidy ep vrnidy eyyainepd` xnpb |actjd ot~nmh-502 Pbd HYE# ar emapbdr ehdmi~ ddrinynmhetpbarnp~ `dcdhepd` pa np o~ HYE#50> bey dmpdrd` nmpa iampreipy xnpb pbdyd |dmàry tm`dr pbd

etpbarnp~ pbd Ld`drec Vravdrp~ em` E`jnmnyprepn|d Ydr|nidy Eip al 5>0># ey ejdm`d` o~ pbd Allnidal Ld`drec Vraitrdjdmp Vacni~ Eip al 5>80-546 Pbd N@!NU iampreipy p~vniecc~ aocnhepd pbd |dmàry

504N`- ep 5?*506-50 02 I-L-_- 2-06?"e.- HYE bey# lar dejvcd# `dcdhepd` etpbarnp~ pa pbd @dverpjdmp al \dpdremy Ellenry "\E. paiampreip lar jd`niec em` mamvdrnybeocd ytoynypdmid npdjy tm`dr pbd \E Ld`drec Ytvvc~ Yibd`tcdy Vrahrej- Ydd 02I-L-_- 92-565"`.-546 Ld`drec Vravdrp~ em` E`jnmnyprepn|d Ydr|nidy Eip# V-C- 25*54?# 965*956# 9*>8 "Ktmd 96# 5>0>."ia`nlnd` ep 06 T-Y-I- 085 dp ydu- em` 05 T-Y-I- ?45 dp ydu-.7 Allnid al Ld`drec Vraitrdjdmp Vacni~ Eip# V-C- >9*066# ?*54# 22 Ypep- 8>


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pa ytvvc~ pbd haa`y ar ydr|nidy cnypd` am e Yibd`tcd pa ehdmindy ep pbd cnypd` vrnidy lar pbd`trepnam al pbd iampreip-545 Pbd cnypd` vrnidy hdmdrecc~ rdvrdydmp jayp le|ard` itypajdr vrninmh#ar pbd odyp vrnidy pbep pbd |dmàry hn|d pa pbdnr vrdldrrd` iajjdrinec itypajdry lar rdutnrdjdmpyam e ynjncer yiecd-54? Jarda|dr# pbd iampreipy odpxddm pbd |dmàry em` HYE# ar em ehdmi~`dcdhepd` etpbarnp~ o~ HYE# iampenm vrnid rd`tipnamy icetydy# rdutnrnmh pbep |dmàry xba

ytoydutdmpc~ alldr jard le|areocd vrnidy ar `nyiatmp erremhdjdmpy pa pbdnr jayp le|ardìtypajdr"y. dpdm` pbd yejd vrnidy ar pdrjy pa ld`drec ehdmindy-549

Ehdmindy je~ ar`dr npdjy lraj pbd Yibd`tcdy o~ vceinmh arec ar xrnppdm ar`dry ehenmyp pbdiampreip7 540 tynmh Avpnamec Larj 908 ar em ehdmi~*vrdyirnod` ar`dr larj7 544 tynmh HYEy amcnmdybavvnmh ynpd# HYE E`|empehd%7 54< ar dypeocnybnmh e ocemgdp vtribeyd ehrddjdmp "OVE. xnpb pbd|dmàr- 548 Odietyd al pbdyd em` apbdr ynjvcnlnd` vraid`trdy pbep erd `nyityyd` odcax# ehdmindyhdmdrecc~ iem aopenm haa`y ar ydr|nidy tm`dr pbd LYY xnpbnm 54 è~y# ey avvayd` pa ? Odietyd LYY iampreipy erd map tm`drpbd etpbarnp~ al pbd Diamaj~ Eip#5


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Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid 5>

on`y ar rdutdyp lar vravayecy nm ypem`er` eiutnynpnamy# em` e YAX jtyp od vra|n`d`# d|dm xbdmar`drnmh tm`dr pbd LYY# xbdm ar`drnmh ydr|nidy vrnid` ep batrc~ repdy-5


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Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid ?6

o- Pbd jniravtribeyd pbrdybac` |erndy yajdxbep `dvdm`nmh tvam pbd inritjypemidy al pbd eiutnynpnam- Np ny$?#666 lar eiutnynpnamy al iamyprtipnam ydr|nidy ytokdip pa pbd @e|ny*Oeiam Eip7 $?#466 lar eiutnynpnamy alydr|nidy ytokdip pa pbd Ydr|nid Iampreip Eip7 $54#666 lar eiutnynpnamy al ytvvcndy ar ydr|nidy tyd` nmytvvarp al iampnmhdmi~ avdrepnamy ar pa leincnpepd `dldmyd ehenmyp ar rdia|dr~ lraj mticder# ibdjniec# arre`nacahniec eppeigy xbdm pbd iampreip ny vdrlarjd` nmyn`d pbd Tmnpd` Ypepdy7 em` $96#666 xbdm e iampreipal pbd ceppdr yarp ny vdrlarjd` atpyn`d pbd Tmnpd` Ypepdy- Ydd 02 I-L-_- ?-565-

i- Pbd jenjtj ar`dr pbrdybac` `dvdm`y tvam pbd meptrd al pbd haa`y ar ydr|nidy ar`drd`- Ydd 02 I-L-_- 2-064*5"`.-

`- Ehdmindy jtyp vayp _dutdypy lar Utapepnamy pa d*Ot~ xbdm ar`dry iampenm orem` mejd yvdinlniepnamy- 02I-L-_- 2-06?"`.-

Ocemgdp Vtribeyd Ehrddjdmpy tm`dr pbd LYY

Ocemgdp vtribeyd ehrddjdmpy "OVEy. eccax ehdmindy pa lncc rdvdpnpn|d mdd`y lar ytvvcndy arydr|nidy o~ pegnmh `dcn|dr~ al haa`y ar ydr|nidy max em` ve~nmh cepdr-5


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re`nacahniec eppeigy xbdm pbd iampreip ny vdrlarjd` nmyn`d pbd Tmnpd` Ypepdy7 em` $96#666 xbdm e iampreipal pbd ceppdr yarp ny vdrlarjd` atpyn`d pbd Tmnpd` Ypepdy- Ydd 02 I-L-_- ?-565-

Apbdr _dutnrdjdmpy

Ehdmi~ vtribeydy tm`dr LYY iampreipy erd ddjvp lraj jem~ al pbd rdutnrdjdmpy ha|drmnmhld`drec vraitrdjdmpy hdmdrecc~# ar ytokdipd` pa ja`nlnd` |drynamy al pbdyd rdutnrdjdmpy-585 Ytibvtribeydy erd map ytokdip pa pbd rdutnrdjdmpy ha|drmnmh yacninpepnamy# exer`y# em` apbdr eipn|npndyevvcnieocd xbdm ehdmindy tyd ydecd` on``nmh# mdhapnepd` vraitrdjdmp# ar ynjvcnlnd` eiutnynpnamvraid`trdy-58? Pbd~ erd ynjncerc~ ddjvp lraj pbd yjecc otynmdyy rdutnrdjdmpy# apbdr pbem pbaydvrabnonpnmh iampreip otm`cnmh#589 ecpbathb vtribeydy lraj pbd Yibd`tcdy iem iatmp paxerèhdmi~ haecy lar pbd vdridmpehd al iampreip àccery exer`d` pa yjecc otynmdyydy em` ehdmindy iemiamyn`dr yainadiamajni ypepty nm ydcdipnmh |dmàry-580 Vtribeydy tm`dr pbd LYY erd ecya hdmdrecc~map ytokdip pa pbd yejd iajvdpnpnam em` mapnid rdutnrdjdmpy ey apbdr ld`drec iampreipy-584 Pbny ny#nm verp# odietyd pbd iajvdpnpnam rdutnrdjdmpy erd nmpdm`d` pa aopenm pbd caxdyp vrnid` ar odyp*|ectd npdjy# em` npdjy cnypd` am pbd LYY be|d ecrde`~ oddm `dpdrjnmd` o~ HYE pa od lenrc~ em`rdeyameoc~ vrnid`-58< Baxd|dr# ar`drnmh ehdmindy je~ yddg vrnid rd`tipnamy ep em~ pnjd#588 em`

pbd~ erd rdutnrd` pa yddg vrnid rd`tipnamy xbdm "5. pbd haa`y ar ydr|nidy erd e|enceocd ep e caxdrvrnid ar "?. pbd~ dypeocnyb e OVE-582 Ynjncerc~# xbdm ar`drnmh lraj ldxdr pbem pbd mtjodr alyibd`tcd iampreipary rdutnrd` lar ar`dry al e yvdinlni p~vd ar ejatmp# ey nm`niepd` nm Peocd 5# arxbdm tynmh orem` mejd yvdinlniepnamy# ehdmindy jtyp vra|n`d ktypnlniepnamy em` evvra|ecy cngdpbayd rdutnrd` lar mamiajvdpnpn|d exer`y-58> E``npnamecc~# ey `nyityyd` odcax# xnpb vtribeydyxbacc~ ar verpnecc~ ltm`d` tm`dr pbd Ejdrniem _dia|dr~ em` _dnm|dypjdmp Eip# ehdmindy jtyp

585 Pbd tm`drc~nmh iampreip ehenmyp xbnib pbd ar`dry erd je`d# ar pbd OVEy erd nyytd`# erd hdmdrecc~ map ynjncerc~ddjvp-58? 02 I-L-_- 2-060"e.- Pbd amd didvpnam pa pbny rtcd ny pbep ehdmindy tynmh pbd LYY jtyp iajvc~ xnpb pbdrdutnrdjdmpy lar nyytemid al tmvrnid` vtribeyd ar`dry latm` nm 02 I-L-_- 59-96?*?"i."9.-589 02 I-L-_- 2-060"e. "rdutnrnmh iajvcnemid xnpb 02 I-L-_- 5>-?6?*5"d."5."nnn.- Iampreip otm`cnmh nm|ac|dy

iamyacnèpnmh pxa ar jard rdutnrdjdmpy lar ytvvcndy ar ydr|nidy# vrd|natyc~ vra|n`d` ar vdrlarjd`tm`dr ydverepd yjeccdr iampreipy# nmpa e yacninpepnam lar e ynmhcd iampreip pbep ny cngdc~ pa odtmytnpeocd lar exer` pa e yjecc otynmdyy iamidrm `td pa"n. WpZbd `n|drynp~# yn{d# ar yvdinecn{d`meptrd al pbd dcdjdmpy al pbd vdrlarjemid yvdinlnd`7 "nn. WpZbd ehhrdhepd àccer |ectd al pbdempninvepd` exer`7 "nnn. WpZbd hdahrevbniec `nyvdrynam al pbd iampreip vdrlarjemid ynpdy7 ar "n|. WeZm~iajonmepnam al pbd leipary `dyirnod` nm verehrevby "5."n.# "nn.# em` "nnn. al pbny `dlnmnpnam-

02 I-L-_- ?-565-580 02 I-L-_- 2-060"e.- Pbdrd erd haecy lar pbd vdridmpehd al ld`drec iampreip àccery exer`d` pa |ernaty iepdharndy alyjecc otynmdyydy o~ nm`n|n`tec ehdmindy em` o~ pbd ld`drec ha|drmjdmp ey e xbacd- Ydd 54 T-Y-I-


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Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid ??

vayp "5. vrd*exer` mapnidy al vravayd` ar`dry ar OVEy nm didyy al $?4#666 em` "?. vayp*exer`mapnidy-526 Baxd|dr# LYY vtribeydy erd ytokdip pa pbd hdmdrec rdutnrdjdmpy iamidrmnmheiutnynpnam vcemy em` NP eiutnynpnam yprepdhndy# em` pbd~ jtyp iajvc~ xnpb ecc ypeptpdy em`rdhtcepnamy ha|drmnmh pbd rdutdypnmh ehdmi~y eiutnynpnam al haa`y ar ydr|nidy- 525

Avdm jergdp npdjy# ar npdjy pbep erd map am pbd LYY# je~ hdmdrecc~ od nmict`d` am ar`dry arOVEy xnpb LYY npdjy amc~ xbdm "5. ecc evvcnieocd rdhtcepnamy ha|drmnmh vtribeyd al mam*LYYnpdjy be|d oddm iajvcnd` xnpb7 "?. pbd iampreipnmh allnidr al pbd ar`drnmh eipn|np~ bey `dpdrjnmd`pbep pbd vrnid lar pbd npdjy ny lenr em` rdeyameocd7 "9. pbd npdjy erd icderc~ ceodcd` ey mam*LYYnpdjy7 em` "0. pbd ar`dr nmict`dy ecc iampreip icetydy evvcnieocd pa mam*LYY npdjy-52?

Dvemynam al pbd LYY pa Ypepd em` Caiec Ha|drmjdmpy

Iamhrdyy bey rdidmpc~ dvem`d` tyd al pbd LYY o~ etpbarn{nmh ypepd em` caiec ha|drmjdmpy pavtribeyd haa`y ar ydr|nidy lraj np nm idrpenm inritjypemidy- Pbd D*Ha|drmjdmp Eip al ?66? lnrypeccaxd` ypepd em` caiec ha|drmjdmpy pa vtribeyd NP npdjy lraj HYEy Yibd`tcd 86 ar pbdIamyacnèpd` Vra`tipy em` Ydr|nidy Yibd`tcd-529 Ydipnam 299 al pbd Kabm Xermdr Mepnamec

@dldmyd Etpbarn{epnam Eip lar L^?668 cepdr dvem`d` pbd remhd al yibd`tcdy pbep ypepd em` caiecha|drmjdmpy iatc` tyd# etpbarn{nmh pbdj pa tyd em~ Yibd`tcd pa vtribeyd haa`y ar ydr|nidy paleincnpepd rdia|dr~ lraj pdrrarnyj7 mticder# onacahniec# ibdjniec# ar re`nacahniec eppeigy7 ar jekar`nyeypdry dicerd` o~ pbd vrdyn`dmp-520 Pbdm# pbd Caiec Vrdverd`mdyy Eiutnynpnam Eip etpbarn{d`ypepd em` caiec ha|drmjdmp pa vtribeyd;

WeZcerj em` ynhmec y~ypdjy# leincnp~ jemehdjdmp y~ypdjy# lnrdlnhbpnmh em` rdyitd dutnvjdmp#cex dmlaridjdmp em` yditrnp~ dutnvjdmp# jernmd irelp em` rdcepd` dutnvjdmp# yvdinecvtrvayd icapbnmh# em` rdcepd` ydr|nidy "ey iampenmd` nm Ld`drec ytvvc~ iceyynlniepnam ia`dhratv 20 ar em~ ejdm`d` ar ytoydutdmp |drynam al pbep Ld`drec ytvvc~ iceyynlniepnamhratv.-524

Jayp rdidmpc~# ey `nyityyd` odcax# pbd 555pb Iamhrdyy etpbarn{d` vrn|epd dmpnpndy pa tyd pbd LYYtm`dr idrpenm inritjypemidy-529>*06 "@di- 58# ?66?.- Tm`dr HYE rdhtcepnamy njvcdjdmpnmh pbd D*Ha|drmjdmpEip# e |dmàry yecdy pa ypepd em` caiec ha|drmjdmpy tm`dr Yibd`tcd 86 à map prnhhdr pbd vrnid rd`tipnamy icetyd- Yddytvre mapdy 545* 549 em` eiiajvem~nmh pdp7 Hdm- Ydr|y- E`jnm-# Ld`drec Ytvvc~ Yibd`tcd Iampreipy; Eiutnynpnam alNmlarjepnam Pdibmacah~ o~ Ypepd em` Caiec Ha|drmjdmpy Pbrathb pbd Ld`drec Ytvvc~ Yibd`tcdy# Ld`- _dh- ?26


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Lremibnyd Ltm`y em` Nmpdrehdmi~ Eyynypnmh Dmpnpndy Tm`dr pbd

Ha|drmjdmp Jemehdjdmp _dlarj Eip em` Apbdr Etpbarnpndy

Ydipnam 069 al pbd Ha|drmjdmp Jemehdjdmp _dlarj Eip "HJ_E. al 5>>0 etpbarn{d` pbd@nrdipar al pbd Allnid al Jemehdjdmp em` Ot`hdp "AJO.# nm iamytcpepnam xnpb idrpenmiamhrdyynamec iajjnppddy# pa dypeocnyb lremibnyd ltm`y nm yn dditpn|d ehdmindy am e vncapoeyny-528 E lremibnyd ltm` ny e p~vd al nmpreha|drmjdmpec rd|ac|nmh ltm` `dynhmd` pa iajvdpdxnpb ynjncer ltm`y al apbdr ehdmindy pa vra|n`d iajjam e`jnmnyprepn|d ydr|nidy --- Wytib eyZeiiatmpnmh# lnmeminec jemehdjdmp# nmlarjepnam rdyatridy jemehdjdmp# vdryammdc# iampreipnmh#ve~racc# yditrnp~# em` prenmnmh-522 Pbd lremibnyd ltm`y irdepd` o~ HJ_E xdrd etpbarn{d` pavra|n`d e`jnmnyprepn|d ytvvarp ydr|nidy# nmict`nmh iampreipnmh ydr|nidy# pa apbdr ehdmindy# nm pbdbavd pbep idmprecn{d` vra|nynam al pbdyd ydr|nidy xatc` rdytcp nm ytib ydr|nidy odnmh vra|n`d`jard dllnindmpc~-52> Iamhrdyy dm|nynamd` pbep pbd ltm`y xatc` iajvdpd xnpb amd emapbdr pavra|n`d pbdnr ydr|nidy5>6 em` dvcninpc~ etpbarn{d` pbdj pa iberhd lddy lar ydr|nidy em` rdpenmltm`y pa irdepd em avdrepnmh rdydr|d-5>5 Pbd |ernaty ehdmindy pbep avdrepd lremibnyd ltm`y tm`drpbd etpbarnp~ al HJ_E ar apbdr ypeptpdy# nmict`nmh pbd Diamaj~ Eip# erd ecc gmaxm eynmpdrehdmi~ eyynypnmh dmpnpndy# ecpbathb pbdnr avdrepnamy nlldr yajdxbep odietyd al pbdnr`nlldrdmp ypeptpar~ oeydy-5>?

AJO dynhmepd` pbd Dm|nramjdmpec Vrapdipnam Ehdmi~ em` pbd @dverpjdmpy al Iajjdrid#\dpdremy Ellenry# Bdecpb em` Btjem Ydr|nidy "BBY.# Nmpdrnar em` Prdeytr~ ey nmpdrehdmi~eyynypnmh dmpnpndy lar HJ_Ey vncap vrahrej-5>9 Pbny vncap vrahrej dvnrd` am Aipaodr 5# 5>>>#5>0otp ecc ltm`y apbdr pbem pbayd avdrepd` o~ BBY em` Nmpdrnar be|d evverdmpc~ oddm hrempd`vdrjemdmp etpbarn{epnam-5>4 Nm ?669# nm xbep evvdery pa od pbd jayp rdidmp eppdjvp pa n`dmpnl~dpemp ld`drec rd|ac|nmh ltm`y# pbd Ha|drmjdmp Eiiatmpeoncnp~ Allnid n`dmpnlnd` ?4 apbdrnmpdrehdmi~ rd|ac|nmh ltm`y#5>< yd|dm al xbnib erd etpbarn{d` pa iberhd em` rdpenm lddy-

Pbd lremibnyd ltm`y iem dlldipn|dc~ eccax ehdmindy pa rdpenm ltm`y od~am` pbdnr evvravrnepnamyvdrna` nm idrpenm inritjypemidy# e leip xbnib bey hn|dm rnyd pa iamidrm ejamh yajd Jdjodry al

Iamhrdyy em` iajjdmpepary-5>8

528 V-C- 569*946N`-5>5N`- ep 069"i.-5>?_dvarp al pbd Eiutnynpnam E`|nyar~ Vemdc# ytvre mapd 5# ep ?99N`- ep ?98-5>0 V-C- 569*948_dvarp al pbd Eiutnynpnam E`|nyar~ Vemdc# ytvre mapd 5 ep ?05-


27/35



Peocd 9- Iajvernyam al Nmpdrehdmi~ Iampreipnmh Jdibemnyjy

IampreipnmhJdibemnyj

Etpbarn{nmhYpeptpdy

Haa`y arYdr|nidy

Ia|drd`

Xba Je~ DmpdrTm`drc~nmh N@!NU

Iampreip

Vraid`trdy larAr`drnmh Tm`dr

N@!NU IampreipLdd*larYdr|nid1

Jtcpn*ehdmi~iampreipy

Diamaj~ Eipal 5>9?7yvdinlniypeptpar~etpbarnpndy

Em~ Em~ ehdmi~ Ar`drnmh em` ydr|ninmhehdmindy jtyp etpbarn{dar evvra|d ar`dry

Ma

Ha|drmjdmp*xn`deiutnynpnamiampreipy

Icnmhdr*IabdmEip al 5>>0

Nmlarjepnampdibmacah~

Amc~ `dynhmepd`dditpn|d ehdmpy

Ehdmindy jtyp aopenm e`dcdhepnam al etpbarnp~pa ar`dr# ar etpbarn{dem dditpn|d ehdmp paar`dr lar pbdj

^dy

Ld`drecYtvvc~Yibd`tcdy"HYE

Yibd`tcdy#JtcpnvcdExer`Yibd`tcdy.

Ld`drecVravdrp~ emÈ`jnmnyprepn|dYdr|nidy Eip al

5>0>7 Allnid alLd`drecVraitrdjdmpVacni~ Eip al5>80

Iajjdrinecnpdjy

HYE ar em ehdmi~`dcdhepd` etpbarnp~ o~HYE

Ehdmindy je~ vceidar`dry ar dmpdr OVEy`nrdipc~ xnpb |dmàry

^dy

Nmpdrehdmi~eyynypnmhdmpnpndy7lremibnydltm`y

Ha|drmjdmpJemehdjdmp_dlarj Eip al5>>0

E`jnmnyprepn|dytvvarpydr|nidy#nmict`nmhiampreipnmhydr|nidy

m!e m!e "vraid`trdy xatc``dvdm` tvam pbdiampreipnmh |dbnicdytyd`.

Vayynoc~

Yatrid; Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid

Iajonmnmh \ernaty P~vdy al Nmpdrehdmi~ Iampreipy

Ecpbathb pbd `nlldrdmp p~vdy al nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipy erd ha|drmd` o~ `nlldrdmp ypeptpar~etpbarnpndy# ehdmindy iem rdc~ tvam jtcpnvcd p~vdy al nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipy nm yvdinlni iampreipnmhynptepnamy- Vdrbevy pbd odyp ncctyprepnam al ehdmindy eoncnp~ pa à pbny# em` pbd vapdmpnec rnygy alànmh ya# ny IEIN Nmpdrmepnamecy xarg lar pbd Erj~ nm Nreu- Ecpbathb IEIN djvca~ddy xargd`lar pbd Erj~ ey nmpdrrahepary ep Eot Hbreno# xbdrd pbd~ xdrd eccdhd`c~ nm|ac|d` nm vrnyamdreotyd# pbd Erj~ `n` map be|d e iampreip xnpb IEIN- 5>2 _epbdr# pbd Erj~ be` e jtcpn*ehdmi~iampreip xnpb pbd @dverpjdmp al pbd Nmpdrnar# tm`dr xbnib Nmpdrnar ehrdd` pa vdrlarj iampreipnmhydr|nidy lar pbd Erj~- Pbd Nmpdrnar @dverpjdmp ltclnccd` pbny iampreip# nm verp# o~ jegnmh ar`dryehenmyp e LYY cnypnmh al |dmàry al nmlarjepnam pdibmacah~ ydr|nidy- IEIN xey am pbny Yibd`tcdodietyd np be` nmpa em N@!NU iampreip xnpb pbd HYE-

5>2Ydd# d-h-# Ha|p Eiiatmpeoncnp~ Allnid# Vraocdjy xnpb @A@y em` Nmpdrnary Ar`dry pa Ytvvarp Jncnper~ Avdrepnamy#HEA*64*?65 "Evr- ?664.# e|enceocd epbppv;!!xxx-hea-ha|!mdx-npdjy!`64?65-v`l-


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Lnhtrd 5- Tyd al Nmpdrehdmi~ Iampreipnmh nm Bnrnmh Nmpdrrahepary lar Eot Hbreno

Yatrid; Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid

Ejamh pbd apbdr vraocdjy nm pbny verpnitcer iampreipnmh ynptepnam# 5>> pbd eoydmid al e iampreip`nrdipc~ odpxddm pbd Erj~ em` IEIN dlldipn|dc~ cnjnpd` avvarptmnpndy lar pbd Erj~ pa jemehdem` a|drydd pbd xarg al IEIN djvca~ddy-?66 Nm pbny iajvcd ynptepnam# ey xdcc ey nm ynjvcdrnmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh ynptepnamy# pbd iampreipnmh allnidry hdmdrecc~ xarg nm amd ehdmi~# xbncdpbd iampreipnmh allnidry rdvrdydmpepn|dy "IA_y. em` pdibmniec rdvrdydmpepn|dy "IAP_y.# xba erdiberhd` xnpb a|dryddnmh vdrlarjemid al pbd iampreip xarg# xarg nm emapbdr-?65 Pbny `nyktmipnamodpxddm iampreipnmh allnidry em` IA_y ar IAP_y ny ler lraj pbd amc~ ytib `nyktmipnam pa ernydxnpb nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh- Nm leip# tmpnc lenrc~ rdidmpc~# pbd |ernaty nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh

etpbarnpndy hdmdrecc~ eccaxd` tmnpy xnpbnm ehdmindy pbep rdutnrd` haa`y ar ydr|nidy pa xarg`nrdipc~ xnpb iampreipnmh allnidry ep apbdr ehdmindy# xnpbatp d|dm iamytcpnmh iampreipnmh allnidry eppbdnr axm ehdmindy-?6?

5>>

Ydd# d-h-# n`- ep 8*2 "mapnmh pbep 56 al pbd 55 peyg ar`dry pbep pbd Nmpdrnar @dverpjdmp nyytd` pa IEIN tm`dr pbd LYYxdrd atpyn`d pbd yiavd al pbd tm`drc~nmh N@!NU iampreip odpxddm IEIN em` HYE.- Atp*al*yiavd ar`dry erd nm |nacepnamal pbd iajvdpnpnam rdutnrdjdmpy# xbnib rdutnrd pbep ehdmindy iam`tip e mdx yacninpepnam lar xarg map xnpbnm pbdypepdjdmp al xarg al em dnypnmh N@!NU iampreip-?66N`- ep 55*59-?65Ydd _dvarp al pbd Eiutnynpnam E`|nyar~ Vemdc # ytvre mapd 5# ep ?96-?6?Ydd# d-h-# Mepnamec @dldmyd Etpbarn{epnam Eip lar L^?66?# V-C- 568*568# 265"o.# 554 Ypep- 5580*82 "@di- ?2#?665. "rdutnrnmh idrpenm evvra|ecy lraj ehdmi~ iampreipnmh allnidry odlard @A@ iajvamdmpy iem eiutnrd ydr|nidypbrathb iampreipy exer`d` o~ apbdr ehdmindy.-


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Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid ?-?6< Pbd Eiutnynpnam E`|nyar~ Vemdc# irdepd`tm`dr Ydipnam 50?9 al pbd Ydr|nidy Eiutnynpnam _dlarj Eip al ?669# ynjncerc~ nmict`d`rdiajjdmèpnamy lar njvra|nmh nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh nm npy ?668 rdvarp pa Iamhrdyy em` pbdAllnid al Ld`drec Vraitrdjdmp Vacni~-?68 Iajjdmpepary be|d ecya dvrdyyd` iamidrmy eoatpxbdpbdr pbd vracnldrepnam al nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh |dbnicdy alldrnmh ynjncer haa`y ar ydr|nidy`nctpdy pbd ha|drmjdmpy ot~nmh vaxdr# ar njvaydy didyyn|d `djem`y tvam iampreipary#verpnitcerc~ yjecc otynmdyy iampreipary# xbnib jtyp nmitr pbd dvdmydy eyyainepd` xnpb aopenmnmhdcnhnoncnp~ lar ar`dry tm`dr jtcpnvcd iampreipy-?62

?69_dvarp al pbd Eiutnynpnam E`|nyar~ Vemdc# ytvre mapd 5# ep ??4- Utdypnamy be|d# baxd|dr# oddm renyd` eoatp xbdpbdrehdmindy à aopenm caxdr vrnid` haa`y tm`dr nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipy- Ydd# d-h-# Ha|p Eiiatmpeoncnp~ Allnid# Nmpdrehdmi~Iampreipnmh; Njvra|d` Htnèmid# Vcemmnmh# em` A|drynhbp Xatc` Dmeocd pbd @dverpjdmp al Bajdcem` Yditrnp~ paE``rdyy _nygy# HEA*6>< "Ydvp- ?8# ?66*8>?"Ydvp- ?66>. "lnm`nmh pbep ehdmindy alpdm lencd` pa iajvdpd OVEy xbdm dypeocnybnmh pbdj# rdcnd` bde|nc~ am ynmhcd*exer` OVEy# `n` map iajvdpd ar`dry tm`dr jtcpnvcd*exer` OVEy# `n` map yddg `nyiatmpy xbdm dypeocnybnmh OVEy araopenm odppdr vrninmh xbdm vceinmh ar`dry# em` lencd` pa iam`tip rdutnrd` emmtec rd|ndxy al OVEy.7 Ha|pEiiatmpeoncnp~ Allnid#Nmpdrehdmi~ Iampreipnmh; Mdd` lar Njvra|d` Nmlarjepnam em` Vacni~ Njvcdjdmpepnam ep pbd

@dverpjdmp al Ypepd# HEA*62*482# ep 9*0 "Je~ 2# ?662. "lnm`nmh pbep pbd Ypepd @dverpjdmp ceigd` rdcneocdnmlarjepnam am pbd meptrd em` dpdmp al npy nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipy em` `n` map e`dutepdc~ vra|n`d lar a|drynhbp aliampreipar vdrlarjemid tm`dr nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipy.7 @dvp al @dl- Nmyvdipar Hdmdrec# Vapdmpnec Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip\nacepnamy am @a@ Vtribeydy Je`d Pbrathb Mam*@a@ Ehdmindy# @*?668*60?# ep nn "Kem- ?668. "mapnmh vapdmpnec|nacepnamy al pbd Empn`dlnindmi~ Eip nm @A@y nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipy odpxddm ?664 em` ?66< "Ktc~ ?># ?664."lnm`nmh pbep >5 al pbd vtribeydy ceigd` eiutnynpnam vcemmnmh pa `dpdrjnmd pbep iampreipnmh pbathb HYE xey pbd odypecpdrmepn|d e|enceocd7 >2 al pbd nmpdrehdmi~ ehrddjdmpy lencd` pa atpcnmd pbd pdrjy em` iam`npnamy al pbd vtribeydy7em` 92 xdrd nme`dutepdc~ ltm`d`.-?64 HEAy ?664 Bnhb*_nyg Tvèpd# ytvre mapd 0# ep 58-?6< @A@y Bnhb*_nyg Erdey# ytvre mapd 4-?68_dvarp al pbd Eiutnynpnam E`|nyar~ Vemdc# ytvre mapd 5# ep ?45*48- Ejamh apbdr pbnmhy# pbd Vemdc ythhdypd` pbepyajd al pbd jayp ltmèjdmpec nyytdy eyyainepd` xnpb nmpdrehdmi~ em` dmpdrvrnyd*xn`d |dbnicdy iatc` od odyp e``rdyydò~ dypeocnybnmh jard larjec vraid`trec rdutnrdjdmpy lar nmnpnecc~ dypeocnybnmh ytib |dbnicdy em` ytoydutdmpc~ laretpbarn{nmh pbdnr iampnmtd` tyd-N`- ep ???- Nm Evrnc ?662# em nm`dvdm`dmp Jtcpnvcd Exer`y Yibd`tcd E`|nyar~Iajjnppdd xey larjd` pa dejnmd pbd LYY- Ydd JEY E`|nyar~ Vemdc# e|enceocd epbppv;!!xxx-eiutnynpnam-ha|!iajv!jeyev!nm`d-bpjc- Pbd iajjnppdd rdcdeyd` npy lnmec rdvarp nm Ldorter~ ?656# otp pbd rdiajjdmèpnamy iampenmd`pbdrdnm be|d map ~dp oddm njvcdjdmpd`- Ydd nmlre mapdy ?95*?98 em` eiiajvem~nmh pdp-?62_dvarp al pbd Eiutnynpnam E`|nyar~ Vemdc# ytvre mapd 5# ep ?08# ?45- Nmpre*ehdmi~ iampreipnmh |dbnicdy# ar nmpdrmecdmpdrvrnyd*xn`d vtribeynmh vrahrejy lar haa`y ar ydr|nidy cngd pbayd alldrd` tm`dr pbd LYY ar pbrathb apbdr"iampnmtd`---.


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_dyvam`nmh pa ytib iamidrmy em` rdiajjdmèpnamy# Iamhrdyy em` ld`drec ehdmindy be|d rdidmpc~dmeipd` ar njvcdjdmpd` yd|drec rdlarjy pa nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh# ey pbd laccaxnmh Ibramacah~ncctyprepdy- Pbd 555pb Iamhrdyy bey dvem`d` tvam yajd al pbdyd nmnpnepn|dy# bac`nmh bdernmhy amyd|drec nyytdy rdcepd` pa nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh em` dmeipnmh ar vravaynmh e``npnamec cdhnycepnam#ey `nyityyd` odcax-

Ibramacah~ al _didmp @d|dcavjdmpy nm Nmpdrehdmi~ Iampreipnmh

Aip- ?66? @A@ vrajtchepdy e rtcd njvcdjdmpnmh Ydipnam 269 al V-C- 568*568 pbep rdutnrdy idrpenm evvra|ecy larmamiajvdpnpn|d ar`dry didd`nmh $566#666?6> tm`dr jtcpnvcd*exer` iampreipy# nmict`nmh LYY iampreipy-Pbd rtcd ecya rdutnrdy pbep xbdm @A@ vceidy ar`dry lar ydr|nidy |ectd` ep a|dr $566#666 am LYYiampreipy# mapnid jtyp od vra|n`d` pa ecc LYY iampreipary vra|n`nmh pbd ydr|nid# ar ey jem~ ey vreipnieocdya ey pa dmytrd alldry lraj ep cdeyp pbrdd iampreipary- Nl xrnppdm alldry erd map rdidn|d` lraj pbrddiampreipary# iampreipnmh allnidry jtyp jegd e xrnppdm `dpdrjnmepnam pbep ma e``npnamec iampreipary iatcòd n`dmpnlnd` `dyvnpd rdeyameocd eppdjvpy pa à ya-

Ktc~ ?669 Pbd Ld`drec Eiutnynpnam _dhtcepar~ Iatminc ejdm`y pbd Ld`drec Eiutnynpnam _dhtcepnam pa irdepd eHa|drmjdmpxn`d èpeoeyd al iampreipy em` apbdr vraitrdjdmp nmyprtjdmpy nmpdm`d` lar tyd o~jtcpnvcd ehdmindy- Ecc ehdmindy jtyp dmpdr idrpenm nmlarjepnam nmpa pbd èpeoeyd xnpbnm pdm è~y al pbdexer` al e HXEI# jtcpn*ehdmi~ iampreip# LYY# ar ynjncer vraitrdjdmp nmyprtjdmp-

Aip- ?669 @A@ vrajtchepdy e rtcd njvcdjdmpnmh Ydipnam 265"o. al V-C- 568*568 pbep rdutnrdy @A@ iajvamdmpypa aopenm idrpenm evvra|ecy odlard eiutnrnmh ydr|nidy pbrathb e iampreip ar ar`dr exer`d` o~ em ehdmi~apbdr pbem @A@-

Ktc~ ?660 Pbd Ld`drec Eiutnynpnam _dhtcepnam ny ejdm`d` pa jegd icder pbep e iampreipnmh allnidr vceinmh em ar`drehenmyp pbd LYY am odbecl al emapbdr ehdmi~ ny rdyvamynocd lar iajvc~nmh xnpb pbep ehdmi~y vraitrdjdmpypeptpdy em` rdhtcepnamy-

Aip- ?660 Ydipnam 240 al pbd _amec` X- _dehem Mepnamec @dldmyd Etpbarn{epnam Eip lar L^?664 vrabnonpy @A@lraj vraitrnmh haa`y ar ydr|nidy pbrathb e iampreip ar peyg ar`dr |ectd` ep jard pbem $566#666 tm`drem nmpdrehdmi~ iampreip tmcdyy @A@; "5. `dpdrjnmdy pbep em nmpdrehdmi~ iampreip ny nm npy odyp nmpdrdypyhn|dm itypajdr rdutnrdjdmpy# yibd`tcd# iayp dlldipn|dmdyy# em` iampreip e`jnmnyprepnam7 "?. `dpdrjnmdypbep pbd haa`y ar ydr|nidy pa od eiutnrd` erd xnpbnm pbd yiavd al pbd iampreip pa od tyd`7 "9. dmytrdypbep ltm`nmh iajvcndy xnpb evvravrnepnam cnjnpepnamy7 "0. dmytrdy pbep pbd iampreip iajvcndy xnpb eccypeptpdy# rdhtcepnamy em` apbdr rdutnrdjdmpy evvcnieocd pa @A@7 em` "4. iaccdipy èpe am pbd tyd al

eyynypd` eiutnynpnamy lar ytoydutdmp emec~yny-

Ma|- ?664 Pbd Allnid al Ld`drec Vraitrdjdmp Vacni~ dypeocnybdy pbd Nmpdrehdmi~ Eiutnynpnam Xargnmh Hratv-

Ldo- ?66< Pbd Allnid al Ld`drec Vraitrdjdmp Vacni~ nmnpnepdy em dllarp pa n`dmpnl~ pbd mtjodr em` yiavd alnmpdrehdmi~ iampreipy em` iaccdip apbdr nmlarjepnam rdcepd` pa nmpdrehdmi~ eiutnynpnamy-

Aip- ?66< @A@ njvcdjdmpy e vacni~ rdutnrnmh pbep ecc ar`dry nm didyy al $466#666 je`d tm`dr nmpdrehdmi~iampreipy pbep erd map tm`dr pbd etpbarnp~ al pbd Diamaj~ Eip od rd|ndxd` o~ @A@ iampreipnmh allninecyodlard pbd~ erd ydmp pa pbd mam*@A@ ehdmi~-?56

Kem- ?662 Ydipnam 265al pbd Mepnamec @dldmyd Etpbarn{epnam Eip lar L^?662 hdmdrecc~ vrabnonpy @A@ lraj vceinmhem ar`dr nm didyy al $566#666 pbrathb e mam*`dldmyd ehdmi~ tmcdyy pbd bde` al pbep ehdmi~ idrpnlndy pbdehdmi~ xncc iajvc~ xnpb pbd `dldmyd vraitrdjdmp rdutnrdjdmpy lar pbep ~der ar apbdr iam`npnamy erdjdp- Ydipnam 265 ecya rdutnrdy @A@ pa vrajtchepd rdhtcepnamy yvdinl~nmh "5. pbd inritjypemidy nm xbnibnp ny evvravrnepd lar @A@ pa tyd `nrdip ar eyynypd` eiutnynpnamy7 "?. pbd inritjypemidy nm xbnib @A@

"---iampnmtd`.

nmpdrehdmi~ |dbnicdy# iatc` be|d ynjncer dlldipy em` be|d ecya oddm vracnldrepnmh- Ydd _dvarp al pbd EiutnynpnamE`|nyar~ Vemdc# ytvre mapd 5# ep ??6 "`nyityynmh pbd Me|ec Yde Iajjem`y YdeVarp*d vrahrej.-?6> Pbd |ectdy iampenmd` nm pbny ibramacah~ erd pbayd hn|dm nm pbd ypeptpd ey np xey dmeipd`- Pbd~ à map rdlcdip em~ytoydutdmp e`ktypjdmpy je`d lar nmlcepnam-?56Ydd Tm`dr Ydi- al @dl-# Mam*Diamaj~ Eip Ar`dry; Jdjarem`tj lar pbd Ydirdperndy al pbd Jncnper~ @dverpjdmpy#Aip- 5


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je~ tyd nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipy pa eiutnrd npdjy tmnutd pa @A@ ar npdjy ecrde`~ odnmh vra|n`d` tm`dr e@A@ iampreip7 "9. pbd paacy iampreipnmh allnidry ybatc` tyd pa `dpdrjnmd xbdpbdr npdjy erd ecrde`~odnmh vra|n`d` tm`dr e @A@ iampreip7 em` "0. pbd vraid`trdy lar dmytrnmh pbep @A@ rdutnrdjdmpy erde`dutepdc~ n`dmpnlnd` em` iajjtmniepd` pa apbdr ehdmindy nm|ac|d` nm nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh-?55

Evrnc ?662 Jtcpnvcd Exer` Yibd`tcdy Vrahrej E |nyar~ Vemdc ny irdepd` pa rd|ndx pbd LYYy vrninmh vacnindy# ejamhapbdr pbnmhy-?5?

Ktmd ?662 Pbd Allnid al Ld`drec Vraitrdjdmp Vacni~ "ALVV. nyytdy htnèmid rdutnrnmh ehdmindy pa "5. jegd odypnmpdrdyp `dpdrjnmepnamy nm ytvvarp al pbdnr `dinynamy pa tyd nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh7 "?. tyd ja`dcnmpdrehdmi~ ehrddjdmpy ar apbdrxnyd dmytrd pbep idrpenm dcdjdmpy erd vrdydmp nm em~ nmpdrehdmi~ehrddjdmp7 em` "9. n`dmpnl~ pbd racdy em` rdyvamynoncnpndy nm|ac|d` nm verpnitcer nmpdrehdmi~ eiutnynpnamy- ?59

Aip- ?662 Ydipnam 2 rdutnrdy pbep "5. eccnmpdrehdmi~ eiutnynpnamy nmict`d xrnppdm ehrddjdmpy odpxddm pbd rdutdypnmh em` ydr|ninmh ehdmindyeyynhmnmh rdyvamynoncnp~ lar iampreip e`jnmnyprepnam em` jemehdjdmp# `dpdrjnmepnamy pbep em nmpdrehdmi~eiutnynpnam ny pbd odyp vraitrdjdmp ecpdrmepn|d# em` ytllnindmp nmlarjepnam pa dmytrd em e`dutepd et`npem` "?. ecc jtcpn*ehdmi~ iampreipy od ytvvarpd` o~ e otynmdyy ieyd emec~yny `dpencnmh pbd e`jnmnyprepnam alpbd iampreip# nmict`nmh em emec~yny al ecc `nrdip em` nm`nrdip iaypy al exer`nmh em` e`jnmnypdrnmh pbdiampreip em` pbd njveip al pbd iampreip am pbd ld`drec ha|drmjdmpy eoncnp~ pa cd|drehd npy vtribeynmhvaxdr- E``npnamecc~# pbd @nrdipar al pbd Allnid al Jemehdjdmp em` Ot`hdp ny pa ytojnp e iajvrdbdmyn|drdvarp pa Iamhrdyy am nmpdrehdmi~ eiutnynpnamy em` nyytd htn`dcnmdy e``rdyynmh vraid`trdy lar pbd tyd al

nmpdrehdmi~ eiutnynpnamy7 iepdharndy al xarg nmevvravrnepd lar nmpdrehdmi~ eiutnynpnam7 em` rdutnrdjdmpylar prenmnmh eiutnynpnam xarglarid vdryammdc nm pbd vravdr tyd al nmpdrehdmi~ eiutnynpnamy- ?50

Ktc~ ?66> Pbd In|ncnem Ehdmi~ Eiutnynpnam Iatminc em` pbd @dldmyd Eiutnynpnam _dhtcepnamy Iatminc "Iatmincy.ejdm` pbd LE_ pa rdutnrd pbep ehdmindy vra|n`d d|ectepnamy al veyp vdrlarjemid lar ar`dry didd`nmh$566#666 vceid` ehenmyp LYY iampreipy ar ehenmyp jtcpn*ehdmi~ iampreipy ar HXEIy# ejamh apbdr pbnmhy-

Bdernmhy em` Cdhnycepnam nm pbd 555pb Iamhrdyy

Iajjnppddy em` ytoiajjnppddy al pbd 555pb Iamhrdyy be|d bdc` yd|drec bdernmhy `nyityynmhnmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh- Pbd Batyd A|drynhbp em` Ha|drmjdmp _dlarj Iajjnppdd bdc` ebdernmh am Je~ ?6# ?656# pa `nyityy pbd premynpnam al pdcdiajjtmniepnamy ydr|nidy lraj amdHXEI iampreip "LPY ?665. pa emapbdr "Mdpxar.- Ep pbny bdernmh# yajd jdjodry rdvarpd`c~

dvrdyyd` lrtyprepnam xnpb pbd ycaxmdyy al pbd premynpnam em` pbd iaypy eyyainepd` xnpb ehdmindylenctrd pa premynpnam pa pbd mdx iampreip-?54 Pbd E` Bai Ytoiajjnppdd am Iampreipnmh A|drynhbpal pbd Ydmepd Iajjnppdd am Bajdcem` Yditrnp~ em` Ha|drmjdmpec Ellenry ecya bdc` pxa bdernmhyam nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh# amd am Ldorter~ ?4# ?656# em` pbd apbdr am Ktmd 96# ?656- Pbd lnryp alpbdyd bdernmhy dejnmd` pbd odmdlnpy em` ybarpiajnmhy al nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh# ey xdcc ey

"---iampnmtd`.?55 Pbd lnmec rtcd njvcdjdmpnmh Ydipnam 265 xey vrajtchepd` am Ldorter~ 55# ?656- Ydd @dvp al @dldmyd# @dldmydLd`drec Eiutnynpnam _dhtcepnam Ytvvcdjdmp; Cnjnpepnam am Vraitrdjdmpy am Odbecl al @A@# 84 Ld`- _dh- "Ldo-55# ?656.- Vrd|natyc~# am Je~ ?# @dldmyd Vraitrdjdmp em` Eiutnynpnam Vacni~ @nrdipar Ybe~ Eyye` nm`niepd`pbep pbd Idmprec Nmpdccnhdmid Ehdmi~ ny map etpbarn{d` pa vtribeyd vravdrp~ ar ydr|nidy iaypnmh a|dr $566#666 lar @A@nm L^?66> odietyd al npy nmeoncnp~ pa idrpnl~ iajvcnemid xnpb @A@ vraitrdjdmp rdutnrdjdmpy ey rdutnrd` tm`dr Ydipnam265- Ydd @A@ Oery Vraitrdjdmpy Pbrathb INE \ectd` nm Didyy al $566#666# >5 Ld`- Iamp- _dv- 094 "Je~ ?.-?5? Nm Ldorter~ ?656# pbd hratv nyytd` npy lnmec rdvarp- Ydd nmlre mapdy ?95*?98 em` eiiajvem~nmh pdp-?59Ydd# d-h-# ALVV Nyytdy Mdx Htnèmid# Jemèpdy am Nmpdrehdmi~ Eiutnynpnam Tyd# Jemehdjdmp# 2> Ld`- Iamp- _dv-


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Iamhrdyynamec _dyderib Ydr|nid ?>

pbd njveip al nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh am iajvdpnpnam#?5< xbncd pbd ydiam` laityd` am pbd mdd`lar nmirdeyd` premyverdmi~# a|drynhbp# em` apbdr vapdmpnec rdlarjy nm nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh- ?58Pbd ydiam` bdernmh ecya `nyityyd` pbd lnm`nmhy em` rdiajjdm`epnamy al e rdidmp HEA rdvarp amnmpdrehdmi~ em` dmpdrvrnydxn`d iampreipy#?52 em` yajd Ydmepary rdvarpd`c~ dvcard` pbdvayynoncnp~ al rdutnrnmh ehdmindy pa tyd LYY iampreipy lar idrpenm vtribeydy-?5>

Pbd 555pb Iamhrdyy ecya dmeipd` pbrdd ypeptpdy vdrpenmnmh pa pbd Ld`drec Ytvvc~ Yibd`tcdy# nmverpnitcer- Ydipnam 458 al Pnpcd \ al pbd Ajmnoty Evvravrnepnamy Eip# ?66># em` Ydipnam 45< alpbd Iamyacn`epd` Evvravrnepnamy Eip# ?656# oapb etpbarn{d rdcndl em` nyeypdr eyynypemidarhemn{epnamy# ey `dlnmd` nm Ydipnam 96> al pbd Ypellar` Eip# pa tyd pbd LYY pa vtribeyd haa`y arydr|nidy lar tyd nm vrdvernmh lar# rdia|drnmh lraj# ar rdyvam`nmh pa meptrec `nyeypdry ar eiin`dmpecar jem*ietyd` d|dmpy-??6 Pbd Allnid al Jemehdjdmp em` Ot`hdp "AJO. bey ecya iamyprtd`Ydipnamy 54?58?4*0di`*0>5i*e?d9*

86d0`ddl066


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rdutnrd pbep pbd @dverpjdmp al \dpdremy Ellenry em` apbdr ld`drec ehdmindy tydLYY vtribeydy pa jddp pbd ha|drmjdmp*xn`d haec lar iampreipnmh xnpb ydr|nid*`nyeocd` |dpdrem*axmd` yjecc otynmdyydy "Y@\AYOy.7??

etpbarn{d pbd Ejdrniem Mepnamec _d` Irayy "EM_I. pa tyd pbd LYY lar vtribeydypbep ltrpbdr pbd vtrvaydy al pbd EM_I ey ydp larpb nm 9< T-Y-I- 96656?7?96 em`

eccax pbd D*Ha| E`jnmnyprepar# nm iamktmipnam xnpb pbd E`jnmnyprepar al HYE# padypeocnyb iajvdpnpn|dc~ on` iampreipy xnpb amd ar jard utecnlnd` iamytcpempynm`dvdm`dmp al em~ HYE yibd`tcd-?95

Np ybatc` od mapd`# baxd|dr# pbep pbdyd onccy xatc` hdmdrecc~ rdutnrd ar dvem` pbd tyd al idrpenmnmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh |dbnicdy# repbdr pbem rdlarj eyvdipy al nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh-

Nmnpnepn|dy al pbd Aoeje E`jnmnyprepnam

Yd|drec bnhb*vralncd dditpn|d*oremib nmnpnepn|dy rdcepd` pa nmpdrehdmi~ iampreipnmh erd itrrdmpc~vdm`nmh- Nm Ldorter~ ?656# pbd Jtcpnvcd Exer` Yibd`tcd E`|nyar~ Vemdc nyytd` npy lnmec rdvarp-?9?Pbd vemdc# xbnib xey dypeocnybd` `trnmh pbd Otyb E`jnmnyprepnam# bey ieccd` lar ynhmnlniempibemhdy pa pbd pdrjy em` tyehd al LYY iampreipy# nmict`nmh;

dcnjnmepnam al pbd vrnid rd`tipnam icetyd lraj LYY iampreipy#?99 iatvcd` xnpb erdutnrdjdmp pbep ecc ehdmindy iajvdpd pbdnr LYY ar`dry o~ dnpbdryacninpnmh ecc

iampreipary bac`nmh pbd iampreip em` rdidn|nmh alldry ar utapdy lraj ep cdeyp pbrdd

"---iampnmtd`.

Tm`dr Nm`dlnmnpd*@dcn|dr~!Nm`dlnmnpd*Utempnp~ Iampreipy# o~ Gepd J- Jemtdc-??< \dpdremy Yjecc Otynmdyy Avvarptmnpndy Eip# B-_- ?0547 Ytiidyy elpdr Ydr|nid Eip# B-_- ?05


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utecnlnd` iampreipary ardvcenmnmh xb~ pbd~ `n` map yacninp pbd rdutnynpd mtjodral iampreipary em` rdidn|d pbd rdutnynpd mtjodr al alldry7?90

pegnmh ypdvy pa dmytrd lenr em` rdeyameocd vrninmh ep pbd ar`dr*cd|dc# ey avvayd` papbd iampreip*cd|dc# xbnib ny pbd laity al pbd itrrdmp icetydy rdher`nmh vrnidrdeyameocdmdyy7?94

`nyicaytrd al pbd oeyny tvam xbnib HYE `dpdrjnmd` pbep pbd vrnidy lar idrpenmiampreipy erd lenr em` rdeyameocd# ey xdcc ey pbd pdrjy em` iam`npnamy al LYYiampreipy# pa iampreipnmh allnidry nm apbdr ehdmindy vceinmh ar`dry tm`dr pbdiampreip7 ?9

Pbdrd be|d ecya oddm rdvarpy pbep HYE ny yddgnmh pa odiajd pbd yacd vra|n`dr al HXEIy#rdja|nmh apbdr ehdmindy lraj pbny racd-?06 Np ny tmicder# baxd|dr# xbdpbdr HYEy rdvarpd`

?90 Jtcpnvcd Exer` Yibd`tcd E`|nyar~ Vemdc Lnmec _dvarp# ytvre mapd ?9?# ep 5?*59- Ydipnam 269 al pbd Mepnamec@dldmyd Etpbarn{epnam Eip lar L^?66? njvayd` pbdyd rdutnrdjdmpy tvam pbd ar`dry al `dldmyd ehdmindy# xbncd Ydipnam2


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avvaynpnam pa rdetpbarn{epnam al pbd Mepnamec Nmypnptpd al Bdecpby HXEI etpbarnp~ ny verp al eorae`dr vrahrej pa rdja|d HXEI etpbarnp~ lraj apbdr ehdmindy pbep itrrdmpc~ be|d np-

Etpbar Iampeip Nmlarjepnam

Gepd J- JemtdcCdhnycepn|d Epparmd~gjemtdcFiry-cai-ha|# 8*0088

Ornem P- ^dbCdhnycepn|d Epparmd~o~dbFiry-cai-ha|# 8*452?

Eigmaxcd`hjdmpy

I_Y Cdhnycepn|d Epparmd~ Ierac K- Pacem` iamprnotpd` pa em dercndr |drynam al pbny rdvarp-

Interagency Contracting: An Overview of Federal Procurement and Appropriations Law

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Transcript of Interagency Contracting: An Overview of Federal Procurement and Appropriations Law