Intelligent buildings
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Transcript of Intelligent buildings
INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS….
ABHISHEK KUMAR MAURYAB.ARCH 4TH YEAR 8TH SEMROLL NO-131332390002
INTRODUCTION……..
A building incorporating :information systems that support the flow ofinformation Allowing business automationMonitoring management and maintenance Ensuring flexibility ,simplicity and economy
……......IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING
.INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS ENVIROMENTAL CONTROL LIGHTING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM POWER DISTRIBUTION
BUILDING UTILITES ELECTRICITY WATER SOLAR GAS
.• FACILITY SERVICES• FAULT DETECTION & DIAGNOSIS• MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT• COUNTINUOUS COMMUNICATION• REMOTE COMMANDS & CONTROL
• TRANSFORMS• LESS ENERGY• LOWER COSTS• SAFER• ENVIRONMENT
Components of an IB
• Integration of various building systems– Energy management system– Lighting management system– Security systems & fire safety– Telecommunications & office automation– Local area networks (LANs)– Cabling management– Intelligent maintenance mgt. system (IMMS)– Computer aided facility management (CAFM)
FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING……1. Intelligent Building are flexible and responsive to different usage and environmental
contexts.
2. It is able to change states with respect to functions and user demands over time and building spaces as its easy to program and re-program during use
3. It supports human communication between individuals and groups
4. It has a distributed long term and short term memory5. It contains tenant and administration service systems
6. It is equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for direct or indirect input and manipulation of signals from users, systems and the building structure
7.It is equipped with actuators for direct or indirect manipulation installations and the building structure
8. It is well documented available in Virtual Reality with physical structure overlay
OBJECTIVES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS…
1) Energy management2) Indoor Comfort Thermal comfort Visual Comfort Indoor air quality
ENERGY MANAGEMENT…… Intelligent Building aims at design involving clean and efficient
technologies that could reduce energy consumption as well as provide a better quality of life for citizens.
Residential / Commercial;
41%
Industry; 28%
Transport; 31%
Energy Demand in the US in 2000
INDOOR COMFORT…To ensure Intelligence everywhere in buildings : for usages optimization, for comfort, for health, for services
HISTORY OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS• 1980• Yoneji Masuda writes the book 'Information Society' about changes in society,
information and knowledge industries, participatory democracy, examples from Japan.
• 1982• AT&T establish the concept "INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" due to marketing
reasons.• The INFORMART building is erected in Dallas • 1984-1985• The Smart House Development USA • 'Automated Buildings', 'High Tech. Buildings', 'Smart Houses'. STS, Shared
Tenants Services (using PABX, private automatic branch exchange, is an automatic telephone switching system within a private enterprise, Communication Service Management.
.• YEAR• MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT• 1986• Seminar in Lund • 1987• N.Y. Times "I.B. is a dumb idea". • 1990• LonWorks technology work starts • 1999• Bluetooth wireless communication • Lon Works use :• Home Automation, 15% • Industry Automation, 35% • Building Automation , 35% • Transport, etc.., 15%
GOALS OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS.
Building managementSpace managementBusiness management
.
INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL….. The IB model structure has been subdivided into seven systems
These systems are...Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systemLighting SystemElectrical Power Distribution systemVertical Transport SystemSecurity SystemLife Safety SystemCommunications System
.
KEY FLUOR EXITSDUCT
COMPUTER ELEVATOR
PHONE SPEAKER POWER
CORR- DET
PRESENT TECHNOLOGY…• Phones and intercoms• Home automation• Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker) • Video distribution (e.g. TV)• Video surveillance (e.g. security)• Structured wiring• Home theater, game station
SYSTEMS FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS.
Traditional systems Proprietary systems Complex cabling
Fieldbus systems Reduced cabling Standardisation Higher accuracy
FUTURE TRENDS…. The former Intelligent Building Institute (IBI) foundation advocated, a
few years ago, a need to recognize, in future building designs, the transition from national economies to a combination of local and global economies and therefore the need to facilitate each employee’s access to global communication networks. They predicted that information technology access will provide the biggest single impetus for change in the office environment.
This prediction has now become a reality…..
.INNOVATION IN SMART BUILDING AND SMART CITIES IS UNDERWAY…..
CONCLUSIONS…… “INTELLIGENT BUILDING IS MORE THAN BUILDING , IT IS
LIVING SYSTEM”Following concept provides adaptation to growing market and communication globalization improve worker satisfaction and productivity enhance flexibility and management capabilities reduces energy consumption needs. lead to positive Cost to Benefit increased user satisfaction as potential future savings over the projected life cycle of the building
THANK YOU…
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