#Intelligence - Demos report on online monitoring

8/2/2019 #Intelligence - Demos report on online monitoring

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B nbob`da naxsaa`tadq~exu b`h v~eybduj`oe`a gqtx natx~qdk

$E@XAOOECA@DA

Te~ Hbyeh Jgb`hLbgea Nb~xoaxxDb~o Geooa~


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Hagjt et b xme`k'xb`k ijdqtah j` vjsa

vjoexedt. Jq~ qèrqa bvv~jbdm dmbooa`c

x~bhexej`bo/ eyj~u xjsa~ gjhao ji vjoed

gbke`c nu ceye`c b yjeda xj vajvoa b`h

djggqèxeat. Sa sj~k xjcaxma~ sexm x

c~jqvt b`h e`heyehqbot smj b~a xma ijdjq~ ~atab~dm/ e`doqhe`c xmag e` dexe|a`t

haoena~bxeya sj~ktmjvt/ ijdqt c~jqvt b

axm`jc~bvmed ~atab~dm. Xm~jqcm jq~ me

rqboexu b`h tjdeboou ~atvj`tenoa ~atab~d

Hagjt mbt atxbnoetmah extaoi bt xma oab

e`hava`ha`x xme`k'xb`k e` N~exetm vjoexe

E` >62>/ jq~ sj~k et ijdqtah j` ijq~

v~jc~bggat< Ibgeou b`h Tjdeaxu; Vqno

Ta~yedat b`h Saoib~a; Yejoa`da b`h A}x

b`h Dexe|a`t. Boj`cteha b`h dj`àdxah

jq~ ~atab~dm v~jc~bgat/ Hagjt mbt vj

v~jladxt ijdqtah j` xma nq~è`c ettqat

dq~~a`x vjoexedbo xme`ke`c/ e`doqhe`c xma

V~jc~atteya Dj`ta~ybxetg V~jladx/ xma

ij~ Oj`hj` bx Hagjt b`h Hagjt Djooa

n~e`ce`c xjcaxma~ xjvedbo attbut nu oab


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Ie~tx vqnoetmah e` >62> Hagjt. Tjga ~ecmxt ~ata~yah

Gbchboa` Mjqta/ 249 Xjjoau Tx~aax/Oj`hj`/ TA2 >XQ/ QK

ETN@ 53= 2 569954 6= 4Ta~eat hatec` nu gjha~`bdxeyexu


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$E@XAOOECA@DATe~ Hbyeh Jgb`hLbgea Nb~xoaxxDb~o Geooa~


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Jva` bddatt. Tjga ~ecmxt ~ata~yah.

Bt xma vqnoetma~ ji xmet sj~k/ Hagjt sb`xt xj a`djq~de~dqobxej` ji jq~ sj~k bt sehaou bt vjttenoa smeoa ~axbxma djvu~ecmx. Sa xma~aij~a mbya b` jva` bddatt vjoedua`bnoat bùjà xj bddatt jq~ dj`xa`x jòeà sexmjqx dm

Bùjà db` hjsòjbh/ tbya/ va~ij~g j~ hetx~enqxasj~k e` bù ij~gbx/ e`doqhe`c x~b`tobxej`/ sexmjqx s~e

va~gettej`. Xmet et tqnladx xj xma xa~gt ji xma Hagjt oijq`h bx xma nbdk ji xmet vqnoedbxej`. Ext gbe` dj`hexe

Hagjt b`h xma bqxmj~-t% b~a d~ahexah Xmet tqggb~u b`h xma bhh~att sss.hagjt.dj.qk b~a het Xma xa}x et `jx boxa~ah b`h et qtah e` iqoo Xma sj~k et `jx ~atjoh

B djvu ji xma sj~k j~ oe`k xj ext qta jòeà et ta`x xj H

Ujq b~a saodjga xj btk ij~ va~gettej` xj qta xmet sj~kvq~vjtat jxma~ xmb` xmjta djya~ah nu xma oeda`da. Hagc~bxaiqoou bdk`jsoahcat xma sj~k ji D~abxeya Djggje`tve~e`c jq~ bvv~jbdm xj djvu~ecmx. Xj ie`h jqx gj~a

sss.d~abxeyadjggj`t.j~c


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Dj`xa`xt

Ij~asj~h

A}adqxeya tqggb~u

2 Xma heoaggb ji tjdebo gaheb e`xa

bt b vqnoed cjjh

> Nbob`de`c tadq~exu sexm jxma~ vqn

4 B` axmedbo b`h oacbo bvv~jbdm xj

8 Xq~`e`c hbxb e`xj e`tecmx

Dj`doqtej` b`h ~adjgga`hbxej`

@jxat

^aia~a`dat


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Ij~asj~h

3

Xmet ~avj~x v~jyehat b nbob`dah b`h tjna~etqnladx xmbx mbt ~ada`xou bxx~bdxah aotasma~q`dj`teha~ah djgga`x xmb` djggj` ta`txmbx xma dmb`ce`c ~etk ob`htdbva b`h xma dma`ye~j`ga`x mbya v~ata`xah b dmbooa`ca xjxa~~j~etg b`h jxma~ ya~u ta~ejqt d~ega. Xmagaheb `js mbt xj na a}bgeàh bt b` egvj~necca~ e`xaooeca`da vedxq~a.

Xma bqxmj~t gbka ta~ejqt ~adjgga`h

tjdebo gaheb b`h tjdebo àxsj~kt db` b`h txma aya~uhbu e`xaooeca`da aiij~x. Bt xmau b~cbddjq`xbnou/ v~jvj~xej`bxaou b`h e` b ibe~/ bnoa sbu. Xmau b~a dj~~adx xmbx xma dq~~a`x xma âcqobxej` ji E`yatxecbxj~u Vjsa~t Bd

a}bgeàh b`h ~as~exxa` xj iex xma dq~~a`x tena b` a}va~x b`h e`hava`ha`x bhyetj~u vb`v~jdatt. Xma njq`hb~eat naxsaa` xma vqnoxma v~eybxa hecexbo tvbda tmjqoh na dob~eieahn e e i e e m


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A}adqxeya tqggb~u

5

Tjdebo gaheb et x~b`tij~ge`c tjdeaxu. Sa b~b`h gj~a ji jq~ oeyat j`xj ybtx hecexbo tjdeaga~ca`da ji xmata e`d~abte`cou tecèiedb`xheoaggb ij~ cjya~`ga`x.

J` xma jà mb`h/ xma aga~ca`da ji xmmjoht b c~abx jvvj~xqèxu ij~ gj~a aiiadxeycjya~`ga`x b`h seha~ tjdebo b`h adj`jgetjdebo gaheb e`xaooeca`da smedm sa xa~g dj`x~enqxa hadeteyaou xj vqnoed tbiaxu< eha`x

bdxeyexu; ceye`c ab~ou sb~è`c ji hetj~ha~ bvqnoed; j~ nqeohe`c texqbxej`bo bsb~aàtt e`texqbxej`t. Bt tjdeaxu hayaojvt b`h bhjvxt djggqèdbxa b`h j~cbèta/ ex et yexbo xmbx ve`doqhe`c obs aìj~daga`x b`h xma e`xaooec

qv sexm xmata dmb`cat.J` xma jxma~/ bx xma mab~x ji `bxej`bo

q`ha~txb`he`c b`h tqvvj~x ij~ xma txavt natbia. Hagjd~bxed oacexegbdu hagb`ht xmbx s

oo m h n


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e`xj xma vjoedu b`h oacbo i~bgasj~kt xmbx cqbxmbx e`xaooeca`da bdxeyexu e` caà~bo et v~jvj~xeb`h nbob`dat yb~ejqt vqnoed cjjht/ tqdm bt taxj v~eybdu. Vajvoa `js tmb~a ybtxou gj~a va~tbnjqx xmagtaoyat/ xmae~ i~ea`ht b`h xmae~ àxs

yb~eah sbut< smbx et vqnoed b`h smbx et v~eyjnyejqt/ b`h heiia~t c~abxou bd~jtt tjdebo gahaya` sexme` tjdebo gaheb vobxij~gt. Gj~ajya~xadm`jojcu vjxa`xeboou boojst gj~a e`yetenoa be`x~qteya tq~yaeoob`da xmb` aya~ naij~a. Dj`tagb`bce`c xma vjttenoa mb~gt bttjdebxah sexm b`h qte`c tjdebo gaheb hbxb mbya xj na q`ha~TJDGE@X db``jx na ~abheou iexxah e`xj xma dxmbx gb`bcat xma txbxat e`x~qtej` e`xj vajvoaâcqobxej` ji E`yatxecbxj~u Vjsa~t Bdx/ ij~ ae` >666/ oj`c naij~a tjdebo gaheb qta sbt seh

mb~gt gbu botj àah xj na dj`teha~ah/ tqdm bob`da gecmx a`xbeo xj xma adj`jged b`h tjdebo e`xa~àx bt b texa ji xma i~aa a}dmb`ca ji ehabte`xaooeca`da b`h tadq~exu sj~k et v~jvj~xej`bxnbtah j` vqnoed dj`ta`x hava`ht j` gabtq~e`

xma vjttenoa mb~gt ex gecmx a`xbeo; ij~ TJDGna hjà et txeoo q`doab~.E`xaooeca`da sj~k et botj jòu lqtxeieah e`

ei ex et bnoa xj egv~jya xma rqboexu ji hadetej` go h

A}adqxeya tqggb~u


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Xma sbu ij~sb~h

Sa naoeaya xmbx TJDGE@X djqoh vjxa`xeboacexegbxa b`h vqnoedou bddavxbnoa dj`x~enqtadq~exu b`h tbiaxu. Nqx xsj dj`hexej`t gq~atvj`h xj xma dmbooa`cat jqxoeàh bnjya.

Ie~tx/ TJDGE@X gqtx na nbtah j` b

tjq`h oacbo ijjxe`c/ sexm dob~exu b`h x~b`tvtxj~bca/ vq~vjta/ ~acqobxej` b`h bddjq`xbnmb~gt ex a`xbeot gqtx na eha`xeieah b`h gb`bga`hah j~ d~abxah bddj~he`cou. Xmet `jx jxma vqnoed/ nqx botj v~jyehat b` a`bnoe`c abca`deat ji xma txbxa iaao djìeha`x b`h bno

Tadj`h/ TJDGE@X gqtx na bnoa xj vjsa~iqo e`tecmx xmbx db` na bdxah j`. Xmetna c~abxa~ e`yatxga`x e` mqgb` b`h xadm`jxma d~abxej` ji b às e`xa~'hetdevoe`b~u bvvojcedbo dbvbneoexu b`h mqgbètxed q`ha~txb

tjdebo gaheb tdea`da.Xmet ~avj~x obut jqx b xagvobxa ij~ mj

dmbooa`cat/ e` xma eggahebxa b`h oj`ca~ xabvv~jbdmah.

Sa naoeaya bù qta ji TJDGE@X nu xma txbxa tmjqoh na nbtah j` xma ijoojse`c te} v~e`devoat666 b`hjya~tecmx xj haxa~geà smbx bvvoeat xj TJDGE@

Ijoojse`c xmbx/ xma~a àaht xj na vqnoed b`

hanbxa bnjqx xma qta ji TJDGE@X. Mjsaa`tq~a xma~a et tjga ij~g ji jya~tecmx b`h ext qta. Sa naoeaya ÊVB >666 et xma gjtx bdq~~a`xou bybeobnoa. B` e`xa~havb~xga`xbo ~smbx xuvat ji TJDGE@X gecmx iboo q`ha~b`h EE/ b`h xma ~aoayb`x hac~aat b`h xuva j~arqe~ah. A}etxe`c gadmbètgt ji jya~tecmb`h vjoede`c sj~k/ e`doqhe`c xma Vb~oebga`Tadq~exu Djggexxaa b`h xma e`hava`ha`x vàah xj haxa~geà mjs TJDGE@X tmjqohv~jdahq~at b`h jva~bxej`t. Sa ~adjgga`h

vjttenoa xma bttjdebxej` ji v~eybdu/ bqxmj~edbqta bt a}etxt q`ha~ ÊVB >666 et gbe`xbe

E` xma oj`c xa~g/ xma Cjya~`ga`x tmjqoh vqnoetxj vqnoed dj`tqoxbxej` bnjqx mjs ex vob`t xj qta

gaheb b`boutet e` xma vqnoed e`xa~atx/ e`doqhe`c itadq~exu.

Xmet gqtx e`doqha b vjtexej` j` mjs xj haino m o h n

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cjya~`ga`x/ b`h tx~qdxq~at ji a`cbcaga`x b`d~abxah xj e`yjoya a}x~b'cjya~`ga`xbo bdxj~t/ e`hqtx~ebo b`h bdbhaged bdxj~t/ e` xma v~jdattTJDGE@X dbvbneoexu botj e`doqhat xma d~abxeTJDGE@X dqoxq~a/ sma~a TJDGE@X v~bd

q`ha~txb`h xma dqoxq~bo/ oe`cqetxed b`h xadm`jq`ha~ve``e`ct ji xma vobxij~g.

A}adqxeya tqggb~u


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2 Xma heoaggb jigaheb e`xaooeca`vqnoed cjjh

21

Sa oeya e` xma bca ji tjdebo gaheb. Ibdanjjb`h Oe`kahE` b~a boo a}bgvoat ji xma ~bvehoeyat e`xa~bdxej`t/ eha`xexeat/ b~cqga`xt bke`h ji vqnoed b`h v~eybxa tvma~a; b ybtx heXmet x~b`tia~ et mbvvaè`c j` b` q`v~adahIbdanjjk bojà/ >16 geooej` vmjxjt b~a bh>66 geooej` xsaaxt j` Xsexxa~.4 Xma~a b~a 8va~ hbu j` UjqXqna.8

Hbxb ji xmet te|a b~a k`js` bt nec hb

gj~a rqe`xeooej`t ji nuxat b`h c~jse`c buab~1 b`h oe`kah< bcc~acbxah sant ji eìjhetd~axa hbxbnbtat.9 Tjdebo gaheb et b` a}x~ji nec hbxb/ b`h b~a e`d~abte`cou tqnladx xj b`boutet. Gabtq~e`c b`h q`ha~txb`he`c xma

vajvoa hecexboou b~cqe`c/ xboke`c/ ljke`c/ djbvvobqhe`c et ji seha b`h x~aga`hjqt yboqhbxb b~a yboqbnoa; xmau b~a bo~abhu hatd~enaadj`jged bttax/ oeka dq~~a`du j~ cjoh.3

Xm i eo i ne h m


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Bt vajvoa x~b`tia~ gj~a ji xmae~ oeyat j`vobxij~gt/ xmau nadjga b` e`d~abte`cou tecèib`h xma~aij~a ji e`xa~atx xj/ b`h qtah nu/ vqnoQ`ha~txb`he`c xma dj`xa`x ji tjdebo gaheb v~jvvj~xqèxu ij~ vqnoed njheat naxxa~ xj q`ha~

xj/ xma vqnoed xmau ta~ya.26

Vqnoed maboxm a}vatdb` xsaaxt b`h tab~dm ~arqatxt xj eha`xeiu vbxmb` x~bhexej`bo gaxmjht.22 QT vtudmjojcetxt dj`xbe`t yboqbnoa e`hedbxj~t ji ga`xbo maboxm/tjdebo gaheb v~jieoat ji b `qgna~ ji vb~xedevbtmjjxe`ct/ tqdm bt xma tqtvadx e` xma Jmej TdmXL Obà/ taag xj tmjs tjga e`hedbxeya dj`xa`@bxej`t naoeayat xmbx xbvve`c e`xj tjdebo gahcojnbo qàgvojuga`x b`h ijjh e`tadq~exu.24 Vbotj txb~xe`c xj a}voj~a xma qta ji xmata xadm`bhyb`xbca. Aya` tgboo'tdboa qtat mbya haoeya~

Mecmou dqtxjgetah Ibdanjjk bhya~xt maovah hq`ha~hjc Tbg Kjjeka~ b` btxjètme`c yedxj~ugbuj~bo aoadxej`t e` Tjqxm Hbkjxb.28

J` b ob~ca~ tdboa/ xma >62> QT v~ateha`xhqnnah xma ie~tx Ibdanjjk aoadxej` taat V~

aoadxej` dbgvbec` xabg qte`c bqxjgbxah tjdexj njxm j~cbèta b`h he~adxou gattbca v~jtvaq`v~adaha`xah tdboa.21 Tegeob~ xbdxedt b~a nadjdjggj` e` QK vjoexedt/ atvadeboou ijoojse`c

i m m o h m

Xma heoaggb ji tjdebo gaheb e`xaooeca`da bt b


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Xma~a b~a gbù sbut tjdebo gaheb et ob`h tadq~exu sj~k. Xmau djqoh ibdeoexbxa he~xma vqnoed. Ij~ a}bgvoa/ C~abxa~ Gb`dmatxhayaojvah b tjdebo gaheb bvvoedbxej` xj tmbe`doqhe`c b àstiaah/ gette`c va~tj`t b`h

xma vqnoed.25

Xmau gecmx botj n~e`c às ~etoabke`c ji djìeha`xebo eìj~gbxej`/ xma ehadjya~ bca`xt/ j~ xma ~avqxbxej`bo ~etkt e`yj~atvj`he`c xj tjdebo gaheb djgvobe`xt j~ dcqehaoeàt b`h vjoedeat b~a oekaou xj na àahxmata às jvvj~xqèxeat b`h xm~abxt.

Xmet vbva~ ijdqtat j` jà tvadeied sbgaheb db` na qtah nu vjoeda b`h e`xaooeca`jvvj~xqèxu xj caà~bxa b`h qta tjdebo gahTJDGE@X e` xma e`xa~atxt ji tbiaxu b`h

Xma a}vojtej` ji tjdebo gaheb/ xjcaxm

hayaojvga`x ji TGB dbvbneoexeat/ `js v~jxj caà~bxa e`xaooeca`da xmbx djqoh maov ehae`hedbxa ab~ou sb~è`c ji jqxn~abkt ji hetjeìj~gbxej` b`h e`xaooeca`da bnjqx c~jqvtmaov q`ha~txb`h b`h ~atvj`h xj vqnoed dj`

Xmet et bo~abhu mbvvaè`c. Dbtat tmjse`xa~`bxej`bo d~ege`bo iqcexeyat xj necbgetxqte`c tjdebo gaheb.>6B `qgna~ ji vjoeda ijaotasma~a b~a naoeayah xj na x~ebooe`c yb~ejq

o h oo h o oo

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Xma heoaggb ji TJDGE@X bt b vqnoed

Cjya~`ga`x ibdat b heoaggb jya~ sma`/ smadjooadxt b`h qtat TJDGE@X. J` xma jà mb`tjdeaxu dmb~bdxa~etah nu sehatv~abh tjdebo gaTJDGE@X et oekaou xj na b` e`d~abte`cou ~aoae`xaooeca`da sj~k e` tqvvj~x ji vqnoed tbiaxu b

seoo na vqnoed v~attq~a xj qta ex/ b`h b` egva~bca`deat xbtkah sexm v~jxadxe`c tjdeaxu xj nadaiiadxeya v~bdxexejà~t e` xma djooadxej` b`h b`gaheb qte`c xma gjtx vjsa~iqo gab`t bybeobn

J` xma jxma~ mb`h/ xma gaxmjht agvojutjdeaxu ~atx qoxegbxaou j` tjga ij~g ji vqnoed

e`yjoyaga`x. N~exbe t @bxej`bo Tadq~exu Tx~bxtadq~exu b`h e`xaooeca`da sj~k e` caà~bo et v~j` xma vqnoedt dj`ta`x b`h q`ha~txb`he`c/ nvb~xà~tmev b`h vb~xedevbxej` ji vajvoa b`h dTa~ejqt b`h ~adjcètah hbgbca xj tadq~exu jd

txbxat aiij~xt b~a `jx bddavxah j~ x~qtxah.>4Vqnoed bddavxbneoexu db` na tadq~ah b`h

xm~jqcm xsj egvj~xb`x vqnoed hagj`tx~bxej`TJDGE@X et bnoa xj gbka b` aiiadxeya b`h `nqxej` xjsb~h tbiaxu b`h tadq~exu; tadj`h/ xmb

et nae`c v~jvj~xej`bxaou b`h bvv~jv~ebxaou nbjxma~ hate~bnoa vqnoed cjjht tqdm bt xma ~ectqg/ e`xaooeca`da bdxeyexu gqtx aiiadxeyaou dj`cjjh nqx `jx hax~bdx i~jg j~ xm~abxa` bù jxm

e h h e o h

Xma heoaggb ji tjdebo gaheb e`xaooeca`da bt b


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ji e`yatxecbxej` b`h ~ah~att. Sexme` xma e`xb`h xma njheat xmbx qta e`xaooeca`da/ yb~ejqhjdx~eàt/ a}va~xeta b`h v~jdattat a}etx xmbv~e`devoat ji v~jvj~xej`boexu b`h bddjq`xbatxbnoetm b`h a`tq~a yboehexu b`h x~qtxsj~x

xjcaxma~/ xmet taxxoaga`x maovt xj a`tq~a xmet oacbo/ axmedbo b`h aiiadxeya.TJDGE@X vjxa`xeboou het~qvxt xmet a

bxxexqhat xjsb~ht smbx et v~eybxa j~ vqnoed/djq`xt bt e`x~qteya j~ `jx/ b~a noq~~ah b`h smaxma~ tjdebo gaheb vobxij~gt b~a vqnoed

j~ tjgaxme`c aota boxjcaxma~. Xma oacetobxejv~jdatte`c ji va~tj`bo hbxb xma Hbxb V~jb`h xma e`x~qteya djooadxej` ji e`xaooeca`da cjya~`ga`x bca`deat b`h xma vjoeda ÊVs~exxa` e`xj obs naij~a xma bhya`x ji tjdebo

TJDGE@X djqoh cbxma~ eìj~gbxej` e` svjxa`xebo mb~g/ ex et q`doab~ xjhbu mjs ex sagvojuah. Gbù ji xma gaxmjht xj caà~be`bharqbxa e` xmae~ dq~~a`x ij~g/ b`h hj `ja}etxe`c j~cbètbxej`bo njq`hb~eat b`h v~j

cjjh eìj~gbxej` e`xj gj~a eìj~gah bdxejxmbx tjdebo gaheb tjq~dat sa~a `jx qtah nu~atvj`he`c xj xma >622 tqgga~ ~ejxt sbt xma}etxe`c v~jdatt ji e`xaooeca`da djooadxej`/ y

m i i n

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>2


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> Nbob`de`c tadq~jxma~ vqnoed cj

>2

Xma v~jnoag

I~jg MjnnatOayebxmb` j`sb~h/ xma vjoexq`ha~txb`ht tadq~exu xj na xma txbxat ie~tx hbvv~jbdmat dj`xe`qa xmet x~bhexej` nqx haie

n~jbhou xj djya~ xma gblj~ xm~abxt b`h mb|b`h taa b txbxa ji tadq~exu bt ~atxe`c j` vqnxmjta ~etkt b~a nae`c aiiadxeyaou gb`bcah e`vqnoed v~ej~exeat. Tadq~exu et xma~aij~a tqtxbxm~jqcm xma haoeya~u ji b nbob`dah tax ji vq

Boo tadq~exu b`h e`xaooeca`da sj~k ~atnbob`da naxsaa` xm~aa dobttat ji vqnoed cjjji `bxej`bo tadq~exu e`doqhe`c vqnoed j~ha~ dexe|a`t ~ecmx xj xma ~qoa ji obs/ oena~xu b`hjya~boo adj`jged b`h tjdebo saoonae`c ji xm

dexe|a`t. E` ma~ >622 ^aexm Oadxq~a/ xma ij~gji xma Tadq~exu Ta~yedat Hbga Aoe|b Gb``eagvmbtetah xma egvj~xb`da ji xmata yboqattadq~exu/ b`h a}voedexou vobdah e`xaooeca`da si k i e o h = i m A

Nbob`de`c tadq~exu sexm jxma~ vqnoed c


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saoonae`c b`h tjdebo mb~gjù xmbx e` xq~` tqvgbe`xa`b`da ji tadq~exu. Xma~a b~a xegat mjsambya xj na gbha. Sexme` b ~ecmxt'nbtah bvv~j

lqtxeiedbxej` ij~ jà vqnoed cjjh xj na mb|b~hji b`jxma~.

Xma QKt bvv~jbdm xj gb`bce`c b`h hax~bha'jiit et xj bhma~a xj b oacbo i~bgasj~k hadjggj` obs b`h ~acqobxj~u djhat ji v~bdxedab`h oegex xma vjsa~t ji xma txbxa xj d~abxa àsb`h e`x~qha j` v~eybdu/ ij~ a}bgvoa/ e` xma `bb`h tadq~exu. Xma v~bdxeda ji xmet bvv~jbdm et

`qgna~ ji e`hava`ha`x jya~tecmx njheat/ tjglqhedeb~u xj a`tq~a djgvoeb`da sexm xma obs/ j-j~ bddjq`xbnoa xj% Vb~oebga`x xj a}bgeà vj

Xma Mqgb` êcmxt Bdx -atvadeboou b~xedv~eybdu% b`h xma Hbxb V~jxadxej` Bdx -atvadeb

obu jqx xma de~dqgtxb`dat q`ha~ smedm va~tj`na v~jdattah nu vqnoed bqxmj~exeat b`h v~eybxaxma Aq~jvab` oayao/ xma Aq~jvab` He~adxeya j-51*81*AD% ~arqe~at xma q`bgnecqjqt dj`tanaij~a va~tj`bo hbxb db` na tmb~ah.>= ÊVB

xma jya~boo v~e`devoat b`h v~jdahq~at q`ha~ svqnoed njheat e`doqhe`c xma vjoeda gbu n~abdmxma ij~g ji e`x~qteya e`xa~davxej` b`h tq~yaeooXma Tadq~exu Ta~yeda Bdxt 25=5 b`h 2559 b`h x

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TJDGE@Xt vjttenoa dj`x~enqxej` xj

tbiaxu b`h tadq~exuXma lqtxeiedbxej` ij~ xma txbxa a`cbce`c e` exmbx e`xaooeca`da db` maov bdmeaya naxxa~ havqnoed e`xa~atx nu ~ahqde`c ec`j~b`da j` xmxbka~/ smaxma~ b vjoeda jiieda~/ geoexb~u djggbka~. B `qgna~ ji x~a`ht b`h a}bgvoat `gaheb et bo~abhu b`h seoo e`d~abte`cou na bè`xaooeca`da b`h e`tecmx ij~ xma v~jva~ gbeb`h vqnoed tbiaxu j` xma vb~x ji gjtx `bxej

Tjdebo gahebt e`d~abte`cou da`x~bo ~je`xa~bdxt et egvj~xb`x. Sj~ohseha xma~a b~a

qta~t/ ji smjg 8=4 geooej` bddatt xma sante` Ian~qb~u >62> xma `qgna~ ji Xsexxa~ qtageooej`.46 E` Lqà >622 xma `qgna~ ji QK gabtq~ah bx >5.= geooej` vajvoa/ j~ 1= va~ jòeà.42 Ex et b` e`d~abte`cou egvj~xb`x tvb

Smbx et dj`hqdxah e xmet tvbda `js rqa`dat ij~ tadq~exu b`h tbiaxu. J` Xmq~thHqccb` sbt tmjx b`h keooah nu b vjoeda jiixma gj~è`c ji Tbxq~hbu 9 Bqcqtx tjdebo ge`d~abte`c mjtxeoexu/ e`doqhe`c a}voedex xm~ab

I~jg 3 Bqcqtx/ tjdebo gaheb eìj~gbxej` e`tv~abh ji hetj~ha~ xj jxma~ vb~xt ji Oj`hj`xma à}x ias hbut/ dj`xa`x e`hedbxe`c d~ege~bxdmaxah e` mqca `qgna~t xm~jqcm njxm j

ke m e h o h

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Sexm tjga `jxbnoa e`heyehqbo a}davxej`t/ xmaji gaheb -njxm ij~ ta`he`c jqx b`h ~adaeye`c saoo q`ha~txjjh b`h oatt saoo gb`bcah.48 Ma[xWma vjoeda mbya gqdm xj oab~` bnjqx tjdebo rqedkou tmeixe`c gjha~` djggqèdbxej`t ji x

Xma tqgga~ >622 ~ejxt b~a lqtx jà a}bgSma` tjdeaxu hayaojvt b`h bhjvxt as gaxmjdjggqèdbxej` b`h j~cbètbxej` tqdm bt tje`txexqxej`t/ e`doqhe`c xma vjoeda b`h e`xaooeca~atvj`teneoexu xj ~abdx b`h bhbvx. C~jqvt oekaHaia`da Oabcqa qta texat oeka Ibdanjjk xj vob

xmae~ hagj`tx~bxej`t/ b`h bddatt xj tqdm hbxbtjq~da ji eìj~gbxej` xj maov gj~a aiiadxeya vQK/ xmjqtb`ht ji d~egat mbya naa` oe`kah xj

Ojjke`c bx xma dq~~a`x xadm`jojceat `jsbt saoo bt xma xm~abxt sa `js ibda xma ijoojs

dbvbneoexeat djqoh dj`x~enqxa hadeteyaou e` xma tadq~exu. Xmet e`doqhat q`ha~txb`he`c tjdebo ~c~eayb`dat b`h ~bhedboetbxej`/ b`h xma eha`xeied~ege`bo e`xa`x j~ e`heyehqbot3


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dmbooa`cat doab~'dqx hetxe`dxej`t ji smbx et `jx. GdKe`tau Cojnbo E`txexqxa mbt dbodqobveadat ji dj`xa`x b~a tmb~ah j` Ibdanjjk axmag va~tj`bo.8> Xmet tmb~e`c ji tqdm b ob~yjoq`xb~eou qvojbhah va~tj`bo hbxb/ b`h xmb`h e`txexqxej`t xj smjg xmata hbxb b~a bddq`v~adaha`xah; hava`he`c j` xma qta~'taoaagvojuah/ va~tj`bo eìj~gbxej` bhhah xj Iyeasah nu boo ji Ibdanjjkt =81 geooej` jxmnae`c e`deha`xbo/ xmet gjya xjsb~ht xma sehhettage`bxej` ji va~tj`bo eìj~gbxej` et iq

axmjt ji tjdebo àxsj~ke`c texat. Ibdanjjkeìj~g qta~t xmbx xma bneoexu xj tmb~a eìj~gv~jyeha Ibdanjjk bt ex a}etxt xjhbu/ smeoa a}voedexou xmbx [gWjtx ji xma eìj~gbxej` ujeìj~gbxej` ujq b~a btke`c qt xj gbka vqn

A`djq~bce`c qta~t xj tmb~a xmae~ va~tda`x~bo xj xmata djgvbèat nqteàtt vob`t xma djgga~debo djgvaxexej` naxsaa` xadm Ibdanjjk.88 Xma v~bdxeda ji cbxma~e`c ybtxeìj~gbxej` b`h taooe`c ex xj xme~h vb~xeat/ e

bhya~xeta~t/ et mecmou oqd~bxeya b`h dj`tarqva~tj`bo hbxb maoh nu tjga texat bnjqx xmae`txb`da/ e` >622 b` Bqtx~eb` txqha`x/ Gb} ~arqatx xj bddatt xma eìj~gbxej` maoh j` m

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v~eybdu et da~xbeòu dmb`ce`c. Gjtx ji qt bddab`h vqnoed njheat i~jg Xatdj xm~jqcm ext DBgb|j`/ Jutxa~ b`h Cjjcoa oab~` b`h ~adjbnjqx qt hbeou. E` b Aq~jnb~jgaxa~ vjoo/ b nb~~atvj`ha`xt dj`teha~ah vmjxjt ji xmagtaoyathbxb/ oatt xmb` mboi dj`teha~ah smj ujq~ i~ea`va~tj`bo hbxb/ 82 va~ da`x xmjqcmx xmbx haxbeotxmau yetex sa~a va~tj`bo hbxb/ b`h jòu 4> va~ xbtxat b`h jveèj`t sa~a va~tj`bo hbxb/ uax e`gblj~exeat ~acb~h ie`b`debo hbxb bt va~tj`bo.8=

Mjsaya~/ boxmjqcm ~atab~dm tqccatxt xm

hetdojte`c va~tj`bo eìj~gbxej` et b` e`d~abteji gjha~` oeia/ xma gblj~exu mbya dj`da~`t bngab`t.85 E` b >66= Aq~jvab` Djggettej` Vjda`x ji vajvoa bc~aah xmbx vajvoat bsb~aàthbxb v~jxadxej` e` xma QK et ojs.16 Xma gblj

àya~ ~abh xma xa~gt b`h dj`hexej`t sma` hjsqvojbhe`c eìj~gbxej`.12

E`haah/ xma~a et b v~jijq`h xa`tej` naxsdj`tqga~t eìj~gbxej` j` xma jà mb`h/ b`hdjgga~debo% hbxb tmb~e`c j` xma jxma~. Xma ad

e`xa~àx ~arqe~at ~aya`qa'ab~è`c hbxb tmb~e`cji a`ceàa~e`c Ob~t ^btgqtta` hatd~enah tx~enaxsaa` qta~t dj`x~jo ji xmae~ hbxb b`h xma vtmb~e`c bt tjgaxme`c smedm et bosbut cje`c xm oo m o h

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v~eybdu. Xmet et nadbqta gqdm ji ex sbt s~esma` smbx sbt v~eybxa b`h vqnoed sbt gj~>626 xsj QT txbxa djq~xt/ ij~ a}bgvoa/ ~axq~qoe`ct e` xsj ya~u tegeob~ dbtat/ nbtah j` ~abhe`ct ji txbxqxa. E` xma ie~tx dbta/ n~jqcm~abhe`c ji aoadx~jèd djggqèdbxej`t oacethaia`hb`x i~jg xq~è`c jya~ met v~eybxa IGuTvbda gattbcat nadbqta ji met i~ea`ht'j@as Uj~k lqhca/ q`ha~ xma tbga oacetobxej~axq~àh xma jvvjtexa ya~hedx. Xma vobe`xeiiboo ji ma~ Ibdanjjk vjtxe`ct b`h egbcat na

qte`c tjdebo gaheb bddjq`xt/ tma dj`ta`xahva~tj`bo eìj~gbxej` sjqoh na tmb~ah sexm`jxsexmtxb`he`c ma~ v~eybdu taxxe`ct.18

QK obs ibdat tegeob~ dmbooa`cat. Xmaj` Hbxb V~jxadxej` 51*89*AD dj`x~jot mjs

qtah b`h tmb~ah. Tmb~e`c bù eha`xeiue`c e`xma `jxeda b`h q`bgnecqjqt dj`ta`x ji xmrqatxej`. A`bdxah naij~a xma ~eta ji tjdebo gtmb~e`c eìj~gbxej` sexmjqx xma a}v~att dje`heyehqbo xj smjg xma hbxb va~xbe`t gbu/

na taa` bt b hbxb v~jdattj~ x~b`tc~atte`c ALb`qb~u >62> ex sbt b``jq`dah xmbx b ~avobv~jxadxej` ~acqobxej` sbt nae`c h~bixah/ nquax djgvoaxa.11 E`haah/ Cjjcoat bxxagvxt

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`jx ~arqe~ah nqx ~atx~edxej`t b~a bvvoeah xj xmji gbxa~ebo.Sma` xma txbxa db~~eat jqx tq~yaeoob`da/

qtqboou djya~x b`h e`heyehqbo dj`ta`x et e~~aoahabo sexm dj`da~`t ji v~eybdu b`h e`x~qteyaàet àahah/ a}v~attah xm~jqcm a`bnoe`c oacetobtbiacqb~ht/ ij~ a}bgvoa xm~jqcm ~arqe~e`c sbbdxeyexu xj na jnxbeàh e` bhyb`da. Aq~jvab` êcmxt dbta obs qvmjoht xma ~ecmx ji txbxat xj e`yatxecbxej` ji ext dexe|a`t nu vjoeda/ tadq~exubca`deat/ ij~ a}bgvoa xj djq`xa~ xa~~j~etg b`

b`h haxadxej` ji ta~ejqt d~ega. Mjsaya~/ xmet xma~a gqtx na b txbxqxj~u nbtet ij~ tqdm bdxeyexcjya~è`c xma njheat xmbx dj`hqdx ex/ b`h xma dexe|a` xj mbya e`hava`ha`x e`yatxecbxej` ji bji xmata vjsa~t b`h aiiadxeya ~ah~att ei v~jya`

Bt bo~abhu ga`xejàh/ ÊVB >666 vb~xtxma QK xma oacbo nbtet ij~ xma qta ji e`x~qteyacbxma~e`c e`xaooeca`da -b`h b tdmahqoa xj xma Bnjheat xmbx gbu a`cbca e` heiia~a`x dobttat ji gj~a e`x~qteya xma bdxeyexu -ij~ a}bgvoa/ xma `

djya~x a`x~u e`xj b tqtvadxt mjqta xj vob`x b omecma~ xma hac~aa ji v~ej~ bqxmj~etbxej` xmbx exma Bdx. Q`xeo ~ada`xou/ tqdm bdxeyexu gjtxou e`ji vjtxbo b`h xaoavmjà djggqèdbxej`t/ b`h

oo h h m h

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ji xmata a}etxe`c dbxacj~eat. Xmet qèrqaà`qgna~ ji xme`ct. Tmeixe`c vqnoed bxxexqhatxadm`jojceat b`h tq~yaeoob`da/ b`h às tade`x~e`ted heiiedqoxeat e` gabtq~e`c b`h gb`

Iq`ceneoexu b`h maxa~jcaàexu. TJDGE@X dqxdbxacj~eat b`h db` na e` gj~a xmb` jà dbxn~jbh tdb`è`c ji xsaaxt mbt tegeob~exeat xjtqdm bt xma havojuga`x ji DDXY e` d~jshijoojse`c ji b` e`heyehqbot Ibdanjjk vbcab` e`yatxecbxej` mbt tegeob~exeat xj ha yetq t

bqxmj~etbnoa nu b taèj~ vjoeda jiieda~. BdNobdkNa~~u gattbce`c nu d~bdke`c xma tadqe`xa~davxej` ji djggqèdbxej`t q`ha~ ÊVsb~~b`x sjqoh na ~arqe~ah.

A}vadxbxej`t ji v~eybdu. Xma~a et b obdk ji dob

njq`hb~eat ji smbx tmjqoh na dj`teha~ah vqnoed tvbda sma` qte`c tjdebo gaheb djga}etxe`c q`ha~txb`he`c ji xmata xa~gt/ b`hxma ~aobxej`tmev naxsaa` e`xa~àx ta~yeda v~tjdebo àxsj~k v~jyeha~t b`h cjya~`ga`xt

Caà~boexu. Qòeka jxma~ ij~gt ji e`x~qteya egbu na `j `bgah tqtvadx j~ xaoavmjà `qgjqxvqx gbu na caà~bo ~bxma~ xmb` tvadeied bt `jxe`c b` e`d~abta e` tjdebo gaheb djgg

i m h k



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gaheb qta~t xmagtaoyat b`h seoo jya~~eha smbb~a xmae~ v~eybdu taxxe`ct.

Xj xmata TGB tvadeied ettqat db` na bhhseha~ dj`da~`t bnjqx hecexbo tq~yaeoob`da626/ iobccah xmet caà~bo x~admbooa`cat xj xma gb`bcaga`x ji xma vjttenoatq~yaeoob`da13

djoobxa~bo e x~qtej`< xma e ayexbnoa e x~qtej` e`dexe|a`t smjg `j bca`du mbt bù ~abtj` xj tqs~j`chje`c nqx smj gbu na e` e``jda`x dj`

xma caà~bo egvoedbxej` ji tqtvedej` ji s~j`csehatv~abh djooadxej` ji eìj~gbxej` j` tvade

jqxteha xma djq~ta ji b tvadeied e`yatxecbxej`; botj jqxoeàh nu xma Eìj~gbxej` Djggettej` xma v~joeia~bxej` ji tq~yaeoob`da dbvbneoexeat

dmabv tjixsb~a djqoh gbka ex abtea~ ij~ d~egm e h e i e

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iea~daou d~exedetah.9>

E` xma QK/ v~eybdu c~jêcmxt C~jqv mbya botj obq`dmah dbgvbecga`xt booacah vob`t xj t`jjv j` agbeot/ Isan x~biied xm~jqcm xma v~jvjtah DDHV.94

mbt obq`dmah b ta~eat ji i~aahjg ji eìj~gxma Gax~jvjoexb` Vjoedat qta ji TGB/ smeb`tsa~ah.98 Nec N~jxma~ Sbxdm mbt ~betah doeka Satxge`txa~ Djq`deot Ujq~ Dmjeda vsj~~eat djqoh n~abdm dexe|a`t v~eybdu nu bdgqèdbxej`t yeb tjdebo àxsj~ke`c texat.91 X~avj~xah j` xma booacah gjèxj~e`c ji Nobd

ijoojse`c xma b~~atx ji xsj ujq`c ga` e` Aj~cbèta b gbtt sbxa~iecmx/ dj`hagè`c b`b c~jtt yejobxej` ji v~eybdu.99

Xma~a b~a gbù ta~ejqt heiiedqoxeat xmdj`x~jya~teat e`x~bdxbnoa. E`haah/ oue`c bx x

dj`xatxah rqatxej`t ji lq~ethedxej` nbtah jqta~t/ xmae~ vmutedbo ojdbxej`/ xma vmutedbo omjtxe`c j~ yetexah nu tjixsb~a/ xma vmutedbo-va~tj`bo/ dj~vj~bxa j~ txbxa%/ b`h xma vmu`bxej`boexu ji jxma~ e`yjoyah vb~xeat/ tqdm b

a`ceà v~jyeha~t.Smeoa tjga ji xmata ettqat b~a tjga sxma~a àaht xj na dob~exu j` xma a}xa`x xj stjdebo gaheb hbxb djqoh na bhgettenoa e` djm h o h m



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na gj~a ibxbo j~ taoi'haiabxe`c xmb` xma mabyu dj`x~jo j` xma e`xa~àx/ smedm jòu xm~eyat naji e`heyehqbot b`h ji e`hqtx~u sexme` b` jva`b`h e``jybxej`.93 Xmet ta`xega`x et admjah nijq`ha~/ Leggu Sboat/ smj txbxah xmbx xma neE`xa~àx et `jx duna~d~ege`bot/ nqx getcqehahcjya~`ga`x vjoedu.9=

Xma ~etk gqtx na ~adjcètah xmbx xma q`tdboa djooadxej` b`h b`boutet ji tjdebo gaheb hdjìeha`da e`/ b`h xma~aij~a xma yboqa ji/ xmet xmbx xma adj`jged b`h tjdebo naàiex ji xma e`

j` ext jva`àtt b`h i~aahjg ji cjya~`ga`x dI~jg xma ab~ou 2556t/ b vjsa~iqo b~cqga`x bà}etxah bnjqx smbx xma e`xa~àx et ij~ b`h smboeka< b` jvvj~xqèxu xj ayjoya vbtx xma `bxej`vjtx'xa~~exj~ebo/ taoi'cjya~è`c djggqèxeat s

xmae~ js` iojbxe`c tjdebo dj`x~bdxt ji dj`ta`x'Va~~u Nb~ojst ibgjqtHadob~bxej` ji Duna~tvbdhadob~ah xj xma sab~u ceb`xt ji ioatm b`h txaasbt hayaojve`c ext js` tjya~aec`xu b`h ujq bbgj`c qt.95

Xma ijq`hbxej`t ji xma e`xa~àx extaoi b~ataoi'dj`tdejqtou ~ayjoqxej`b~u naoeait. E` hatecqèya~tbo ob`cqbca xma XDV*EV v~jxjdjo xe`xa~àx agn~bdah b` jva` b~dmexadxq~a xmbx

o h o h h k h

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e`xaooeca`da sj~k et xj gbe`xbe` xma adj`jgji xma `bxej` b`h ext dexe|a`t. J` e`x~jhqdexj Vb~oebga`x/ xma xma` Mjga Tad~axb~u Lbb~a bdxeyaou x~ue`c xj a`tq~a xmbx jq~ tutxagDj`ya`xej` ~ecmxt/ smeoa ~adjcète`c mjs e`yatxecbxj~u vjsa~t b~a xj xma v~jxadxej` jsmjoa.3>Bù dj`teha~bxej` ji TGB qta gj` q`ha~txb`he`c xma ~etk ji hegeètme`c x


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4 B` axmedbo b`h obvv~jbdm xj TJ

Bx xma mab~x ji bù i~bgasj~k xmbx db` oacke`h ji TJDGE@X/ xma~a gqtx na b doab~'dTJDGE@X bdxeyexu xmbx et b ij~g ji e`x~qtTJDGE@X xmbx et `jx.

Xmet ~adjcètat xmbx xma~a b~a xegat sgbxaou dj`x~jo smbx eìj~gbxej` sa ceya bsqtah/ nqx xma~a b~a botj xegat sma` e`heyehjya~'~ehha`. Xma de~dqgtxb`dat sma~a xmet j` djooadxeya hadetej`t b`h btta`x bnjqx xm

Sa naoeaya xmet db` na bdmeayah xm~jq~jqxat ij~ cjya~`ga`x njheat xj gb`bca xmtjdebo gaheb hbxb.

Xma ie~tx ~jqxa et `j`'e`x~qteya/ jva` smedm db` na dj`hqdxah j` b tegeob~ nbtet e`txexqxej`t b`h djgga~debo djgvbèat/ sexj b`jùgexu b`h hbxb v~jxadxej`.

Xma tadj`h ~jqxa sjqoh na ij~ xma txvjsa~t ji bddatt e`xa`hah xj ~atqox e` xma ehe he eh o e m n o m e

B` axmedbo b`h oacbo bvv~jbdm xj TJD


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Ji djq~ta/ xma njq`hb~u tavb~bxe`c ~jqxsj gecmx tjgaxegat na vj~jqt. B cjya~`gaij~ a}bgvoa/ a`djq`xa~ i~aaou bybeobnoa eìj~gjà/ tqdm bt b gbèiatxj tegeob~ xj B`ha~t Nasmedm ~arqe~at bdxej`. E` tqdm e`txb`dat/ xma dnadjga b gbxxa~ ji tq~yaeoob`da ij~ tadq~exu ~bij~ q`ha~txb`he`c/ b`h na dj`teha~ah b ~jqxa -smedm/ bt ex sjqoh na he~adxah tq~yaeoob`da jigbxa~ebo/ sjqoh ~arqe~a ~aobxeyaou ojs oayaot j

Xmet bvv~jbdm sjqoh njxm byjeh xma vjmbye`c xmae~ mb`ht xeah sma` a`djq`xa~e`c g

iq~xma~ bdxej`/ nqx botj a`tq~at xmbx bù Cjyaji va~tj`boou eha`xeiebnoa TJDGE@X sexmjqxxj xma nbob`dat b`h cqb~b`xaat v~jyehah nu xmb`h oacbo i~bgasj~k.

^jqxa 2< Jva` TJDGE@X dj`ta`x/ dj

~abtj`bnoa a}vadxbxej`

Xma ie~tx ~jqxa et jva` TJDGE@X. Jva` TJe`x~qteya nadbqta ext bddatt b`h qta et dj`x~jooxm~jqcm xma yamedoa ji dj`ta`x. Sexmjqx xmet qTJDGE@X seoo `jx na bnoa xj< TJDGE@X bt e`x~qteya e`xa~da

tq~yaeoob`da/ te} v~e`devoat b`h ÊVB >6Xma tadj`h ~jqxa sjqoh na ij~ xma txbxa xj qtbddatt e`xa`hah xj ~atqox e` xma eha`xeiedbxej` aexma~ nu va~tj`bo dmb~bdxa~etxedt j~ xma QÔtxmae~ tjdebo gaheb qta. Xmet et TJDGE@X bt e

tq~yaeoob`da. Tqdm bddatt b`h qta et e`x~qteya.Mjs xmet xuva ji TJDGE@X tmjqoh na ~acqobxah àaht xj na ~atjoyah bx b oacbo b`h jsmedm e` xma oj`c xa~g àaht njxm vqnoed b`hhanbxa. Sa naoeaya xmbx bx xma mab~x ji b` a`htaxxoaga`x a}etx te} v~e`devoat/ bhbvxah i~jg xtqccatxah nu Te~ Hbyeh Jgb`h ij~ xma e`xaooece` met njjk/ Tadq~e`c xma Txbxa.34 Xmata v~e`devlqtx sb~ x~bhexej` ji axmedbo xme`ke`c bt b xat

eoe e i m noe

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ij~ xma cqehb`da ji xmjta e`yjoyah e` dj`hqtqdm jva~bxej`t.Xmata b~a xma te} v~e`devoat xmbx sa na

cqeha b`h eìj~g hadetej`t nu bù vqnoed nxj d~abxa xma dbvbneoexu xj a}vojex tjdebo gaji caà~bxe`c TJDGE@X e`xaooeca`da xm~j

v~e`devoa 2< xma~a gqtx na tqiiedea`x/ tqtxbe` v~e`devoa >< xma~a gqtx na e xac~exu ji gjxe v~e`devoa 4< xma gaxmjht qtah gqtx na v~jv

àdattb~u

v~e`devoa 8< xma~a gqtx na ~ecmx bqxmj~exu/ yjya~tecmx

v~e`devoa 1< ~adjq~ta xj tad~ax e`xaooeca`da ggj~a jva` tjq~dat db` na qtah

v~e`devoa 9< xma~a gqtx na ~abtj`bnoa v~jtv

V~e`devoa 2< Xma~a gqtx na tqiiedea`x/ tqtxbe`b

Xmet ie~tx b`h jya~b~dme`c v~e`devoa ij~dat xbka` e`xj bddjq`x< xma jya~boo vq~vjtat xmbdrqetexej` nu b vqnoed njhu ji dbvbneoexeatb`h qta tjdebo gaheb hbxb. TJDGE@X dbve`d~abte`cou abtu xj bdrqe~a b`h qta b`h bibhyb`dat. Lqtx nadbqta ex db` na hjà hjatm oh n h



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Bt sa mbya `jxah bo~abhu/ TJDGE@X dxjsb~ht xma vqnoed cjjh ji tbiaxu b`h tadq~exuda`x~boexu ji tjdebo gaheb bt b ij~g ji djggqe`d~abte`c dbvbneoexeat bybeobnoa xj xbv e`xj b`xma dmb`ce`c `bxq~a ji xma tadq~exu xm~abxt ibdaìj~daga`x b`h tjga jxma~ vqnoed njheat xj

ji TJDGE@X dbvbneoexu.Bvvoedbxej` ji xma v~e`devoa ji ~arqe~e`c

bnoa dbqta et xma~aij~a àdattb~u xj a`tq~a xmb~agbe`t sexme` xma njq`hb~eat ~arqe~ah xj haonaàiex xj xma vqnoed/ ~atetxe`c nq~abqd~bxed ag

ie`he`c sbut xj agvoju tvb~a dbvbdexu j~ tegvji xma xadm`jojcu bybeobnoa i~jg djgga~debo

B tdmahqoa àaht xj na h~bs` qv nu xmaoetxe`c xma vqnoed njheat sexm tqiiedea`x dbqta hayaojv b`h qta TJDGE@X xadmèrqat. Sa s

na tegeob~ xj xmbx dq~~a`xou e` tdmahqoa 2 ji ÊBt xma e`x~qteyaàtt ji xma ke`h ji TJDxma dbqtat ij~ smedm ex db` na oacexegbxaou qtaIj~ xma cbxma~e`c b`h qta ji vqnoedou bybeobnoxj he~adxah tq~yaeoob`da q`ha~ ÊVB >666/ bdbqtat djqoh na dj`teha~ah oacexegbxa/ nae`c< Xma~a gqtx na e`xac~exu ji gjxeya

Xmet v~e`devoa ~aia~t xj xma àah ij~ e`xac~esmjoa e`xaooeca`da tutxag/ i~jg xma txbxagbddatt/ bddatte`c xma eìj~gbxej` extaoi/ xm~

b`boutet/ bttattga`x b`h mjàtx v~ata`xbxeje`xaooeca`da. Xma lqtxeiedbxej` ij~ taake`c Te`heyehqbo dbtat gqtx na doab~ b`h `jx gbtxma vb~x ji xma e`yatxecbxe`c jiieda~t. E`xaooqtqboou e`djgvoaxa b`h i~bcga`xb~u/ b`h dtqnladx xj hadavxej`. E` v~ata`xe`c e`xaooecoegexbxej`t b`h dbyabxt gqtx na gbha doab~hadetej` xj qta -j~ `jx xj qta% TJDGE@X/h~bs` i~jg ex/ na eìoqa`dah nu ojdbo j~ `b



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E` xma QK/ b dmadk j` xma v~e`devoat ji àdattexu b~a nqeox e` xj xma tutxag ji bqxmj~ete`xaooeca`da cbxma~e`c. Xma oayao ji bqxmj~etbxtqva~e`xa`ha`x xj taèj~ lqhca/ i~jg tadq~exu xma tad~axb~u ji txbxa% hava`ht j` xma e`x~qteye`xaooeca`da gaxmjh xma a}xa`x xj smedm abd

gecmx na maoh xj vq`dxq~a b~xedoa = ji xma Mq>666/ xma ~ecmx xj ~atvadx ij~ jàt v~eybxa b`hb`h dj~~atvj`ha`da.

E` bttatte`c v~jvj~xej`boexu/ xma a}xa`x jna bttattah. Xmbx sjqoh gab` b ojsa~ xm~atmj

gjèxj~e`c gbxa~ebo xmbx xma qta~ mbt `jx ~atxsma~a xmau mbh jòu b oegexah oetx ji i~ea`ht ssma~a xmau qtah b tutxag tqdm bt NobdkNa~~u VE@. Vqnoetmah cqehb`da `jxat q`ha~ ÊVB >yamedoa ij~ v~jyehe`c b dj`tetxa`x bvv~jbdm bd

njheat b`h obs aìj~daga`x bca`deat xj xmata

V~e`devoa 8< Xma~a gqtx na ~ecmx bqxmj~exu/ yboehb

jya~tecmx

Mbye`c b` bharqbxa vbva~ x~beo -j~ ext aoadx~jij~ kau hadetej`t et atta`xebo ij~ djìeha`da jib`h ij~ xma jva~bxej` ji e`yatxecbxej`t b`h ~aji tqtvadxah bnqta ji vjsa~t. Xma sb~~b`xe`c

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Ceya` xma `jyaoxu ji tjdebo gaheb bt bxej` b`h vjttenoa ij~g ji e`xaooeca`da/ xma aa}etxe`c njheat sjqoh xbka ~atvj`teneoexu ijTJDGE@X b~ab et `jx uax doab~. Ex et xma~aiMjga Jiieda b`h Geètx~u ji Lqtxeda atxbn~acqobxj~t b`h jya~tecmx njheat/ e`doqhe`c

Djggettejà~/ E`hava`ha`x Tbiacqb~he`cDjggettejà~/ Tq~yaeoob`da -ÊVB >666% DE`hava`ha`x Vjoeda Djgvobe`xt Bqxmj~exu/b`h d~ega djggettejà~t e` xma iqxq~a/ tmj~atvj`teneoexeat b`h b tax ji dj`tetxa`x vjoed

ettqat TJDGE@X vjtat.

V~e`devoa 1< âdjq~ta xj tad~ax e`xaooeca`da g

gj~a jva` tjq~dat db` na qtah

Nadbqta ji xma gj~bo mb|b~ht ji boo e`x~qteycbxma~e`c gaxmjht/ xmjta bqxmj~ete`c tqdmsmaxma~ xma eìj~gbxej` djqoh ~abtj`bnou jnxbeàh xm~jqcm jxma~ gab`t/ ~b`ce`c i~jxj eìj~gbxej` i~aaou yjoq`xaa~ah i~jg sex

Bvvoue`c xmet v~e`devoa xj TJDGE@Xtmjqoh na v~aia~~ah xj gj~a e`x~qteya djyatmjqoh na nbtah sma~aya~ vjttenoa j` xma dgb`hbxa ji eìj~gah dj`ta`x. Xma gjtx v~



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V~e`devoa 9< Xma~a gqtx na ~abtj`bnoa v~jtvadx

Aya` ei xma vq~vjta et yboeh -v~e`devoa 2% b`h xqtah b~a v~jvj~xej`bxa xj xma ettqa -v~e`devoa na b mb~h'mabhah bttattga`x ji xma dj`tarqaè`doqhat ~etk ji mb~g xj tqtvadxt smj xq~` jq~etkt ji djoobxa~bo hbgbca xj jxma~t b`h xmjta db~a et jsah/ b`h/ `jx oabtx/ xma ~etk xj iqxq~a

e`txexqxej`bo ~avqxbxej`t ei xma jva~bxej` sa~aXma tqddatt ji e`xaooeca`da et `jx xma e`

tad~axt xmbx ex djooadxt/ nqx xma yboqa ex bhht xjE`haah/ xma lqtxeiedbxej` ij~ d~abxe`c TJDGE@bvvoue`c xmag/ sexm boo xma ~adjcètah mb|b~h

xmbx ex dj`x~enqxat xj xma vqnoed cjjh ji tbiaxuxma~aij~a gj~boou egva~bxeya xmbx TJDGE@Xb ~abtj`bnoa dmb`da xmbx xmau seoo ueaoh bdxejè`xaooeca`da xmbx dj`x~enqxa xj dj`tarqa`xebo hhavojue`c aga~ca`du ta~yedat xj xma ~ecmx vob

Xma dbvbneoexeat xj dbvxq~a/ b`bouta b`h gaheb hbxb xmjta d~qdeboou ~arqe~ah ij~ TJD`btda`x/ aga~ce`c ieaoht. Bt sexm bù hayaojvk`jsoahca b`h ~atab~dm/ gaxmjhjojcedbo iobshbxb b~a bddattah b`h b`boutah/ xj mjs xmau bqtah. Xmata tmj~xdjge`ct e` q`ha~txb`he`c `tj xmbx Cjya~`ga`x db` qta tjdebo gaheb eìjnqxa gabè`ciqoou xj e`tecmx b`h xma~aij~a ~ah

Ibeoq~a xj hayaojv b`h qta TJDGE@X vl he e o h n h h e e h

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N~jbhou tvabke`c/ xma oacetobxej` xmbxbddatt xj vajvoat va~tj`bo oeyat et nbtah j`vqnoed b`h v~eybxa tvbda. Xma~a et b` jqxa~xma a}vadxbxej` ji v~eybdu et ojs -ij~ a}bgqnerqexu ji DDXY% b`h e`d~abte`c v~eybdu tvbxeboou< nqcce`c tjgajàt mjga j~ db~ e

e`x~qteya/ b`h mbt c~abxa~ oegexbxej`t egvjnqcce`c b vqnoed tvbda.

Bt xma xuva ji tq~yaeoob`da nadjgat eÊVB >666 egvjtat xm~aa yexbo b`h e`d~abtdj`hexej`t j`xj ex< xma bca`deat xmbx db` dj

bqxmj~eta ex/ b`h xma ~abtj`t smu xma tq~yaoacexegbxaou dj`hqdxah.

Bx xma oatt e`x~qteya a`h ji xma ÊVB oetxt e` b tdmahqoa xma vqnoed njheat xmbx dbe`xaooeca`da gaxmjht. Xmata njheat e`doqha

cjya~`ga`x j~cbètbxej`t sma~a oatt e`x~qtqtah ij~ vqnoed maboxm b`h dmeoh v~jxadxejà`h ji xma tdboa/ e` vb~x E ji xma Bdx jòu xmb`h obs aìj~daga`x db` qta sb~~b`xah e`xe`xaooeca`da.

Gbe`xbeè`c xma dj`àdxej` naxsaa` j` xma jà mb`h/ b`h dbqta/ oacexegbxa bcaxma jxma~/ et yexbo xj nbob`da xma vjttenoa cjb`h qta ji TJDGE@X sexm xma vjttenoa mb

m o i



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sa b~a haieè`c ex hjat `jx iex e`xj lqtx vb~x E j>666. Xj cbxma~ b`h b`bouta b tqtvadxt jva` xj xma he~adxah tq~yaeoob`da ji b dj`ya~tbxej`vqnoed tvbda. Mjsaya~/ xj cbxma~ b`h b`boutaIbdanjjk gattbcat taagt dojta~ xj ~abhe`c xmdj~~atvj`ha`da.

TJDGE@X tmjqoh ijoojs xma tbga ca`xma c~abxa~ oayao ji e`x~qtej` b`h dj~~atvj`hemb~g/ xma c~abxa~ xma lqtxeiedbxej`/ bqxmj~etbxeqta. Mjs xj haxa~geà smbx xuvat ji TJDGEq`ha~ smedm vb~xt ji ÊVB >666 ~arqe~at b dj

i~bgasj~k ji smbx dj`txexqxat v~eybdu j` tjdtj~xt ji mb~gt bttjdebxah sexm n~abdme`c xmbx xma hac~aa ji e`x~qtej` a`xbeoah nu b TJDGE@b`h sma~a ex gecmx iboo q`ha~ ÊVB >666%.

Xmet et `jx tegvoa. Jà sbu xj bvv~jbdm

h~bs b ta~eat ji b`bojceat naxsaa` heiia~a`x kb`h vmutedbo vqnoed b`h v~eybxa tvbdat/ b`h ~axmata tvbdat sexm txb`he`c xuvjojceat. Xbke`cvjttenoa xj haieà b ta~eat ji heiia~a`x hac~aate`x~qtej`t.

Sma~a tjdebo gaheb bdxeyexu et xbke`c vobvqnoed hjgbe`/ xma bddatt b`h qta djqoh na dojs oayao ji e`x~qtej`. Dj`xa`x xmbx db` na ijqsetmat xj tab~dm ij~ ex/ nadbqta ex et i~aaou b`h- m % n

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Mjsaya~/ jxma~ tjdebo gaheb bdxeyexu v~eybxa tvbda/ sma~a djggqèdbxej` b`h hvqnoedou bybeobnoa/ b`h et jòu bddattenoa xjxma qta~. K`jse`c xma a}etxa`da -nqx `jx xmdjggqèdbxej`t et tegeob~ xj xma dq~~a`x bdjggqèdbxej`t hbxb v~jyetej`t e` ÊVB

tq~yaeoob`da ~arqe~at mecma~ txb`hb~ht ji àdb` txeoo na bqxmj~etah e`xa~`boou.

Gj~a e`x~qteya sjqoh na xj bdxqboou axj bddatt eìj~gbxej`. A}bgvoat e`doqha vàxsj~k texat xj ta`h gattbcat he~adxou xj j

e`haah aya~ujà e` xmae~ àxsj~k%/ He~adx GXsexxa~/ j~ tmb~e`c va~tj`bo vmjxjt b`h haàxsj~kt. Xmet et gj~a b`bojcjqt xj b v~eyb v~eybxa dj`ya~tbxej`. Bddatte`c xmata xuvdj`teha~ah b c~abxa~ e`x~qtej` e`xj v~eybdu/

na dj`teha~ah bt e`xa~davxej` b`h ~arqe~a mbqxmj~etbxej` q`ha~ ÊVB >666 vb~x E/ sexij~ lqtxeiedbxej` b`h àdattexu/ sexm b tgbooabnoa xj dj`hqdx ex.

Ie`boou b`h gj~a e`x~qteya txeoo sdjooadxej` ji eìj~gbxej`/ tqdm bt b` q`ha~hecexbo c~jqv xj gjèxj~ bdxeyexeat. Boxmjqcabtu xj hj/ xmet gecmx na yeasah bt b`bojcjbca`x ljeè`c b` jiioeà c~jqv j~ j~cbètbxi m o h i m


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12


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8 Xq~è`c hbxb e`x

Bt v~e`devoa te} txbxat/ xma q`ha~oue`c lqtxeisj~k njxm jva` tjq~da b`h tad~ax et xmhadetej` gbke`c xm~jqcm xma xma ~ahqdxej`qte`c xegaou/ tqiiedea`xou bddq~bxa/ ~aoebnoa/

Ij~ eìj~gbxej` xj na dj`teha~ah e`xgaax da~xbe` xm~atmjoht ji mjs ex et cbxma~adj~~jnj~bxah/ ya~eieah/ q`ha~txjjh b`h bvvtjq~dat b`h ke`ht ji eìj~gbxej` mbya hayji gaaxe`c xmet dmbooa`ca. Ij~ a}bgvoa/ jv

-JTE@X% x~eb`cqobxat ~aoebnoa tjq~dat; mqg-MQGE@X% gecmx dj`teha~ xma x~bdk ~adj~egbca~u e`xaooeca`da -EGE@X% àaht xj vbuxadmèdbo dmb~bdxa~etxedt ji xma djooadxej` ve`xaooeca`da -TECE@X% sjqoh àah xj q`haxma ob`cqbca qtah. Boo tjq~da e`xaooeca`da b

b` jya~boo vedxq~a j` xma nbtet ji xmata heii~aoebneoexu ji dj`x~enqxej`.

Smaàya~ b às ij~g ji xadm`jojcu e n i e h n i

Xq~è`c hbxb e`xj e`tecmx


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gaheb hbxb e`xj xegaou/ ~aoebnoa/ hadeteya TJDdj`tarqa`da et xmbx/ hq~e`c xma Bqcqtx >622 ~xma tq~ce`c tjdebo gaheb jqxvqx heh `jx iex e`xij~gbo v~jdatt xj ayboqbxa ~aoebneoexu/ heh `jx e`xaooeca`da/ b`h dj`tarqa`xou sbt `jx bdxah j

Xmet dmbvxa~ db``jx djya~ boo xma gbù e

b`h xma ettqat ex hjat djya~ da~xbeòu b~a `jx ìj~ boo xma heiia~a`x n~b`dmat b`h ke`ht ji TJna v~jhqdah. Mjsaya~/ tjga ji xma gjtx tec`heiiedqoxeat e` caà~bxe`c e`tecmx i~jg tjdebo gnu a}bgeè`c mjs ib~ -j~ `jx% TJDGE@X iex

x~bhexej`bo e`xaooeca`da dudoa/ e` vb~xedqob~ xmadjooadxej`/ v~jdatte`c b`h b`boutet/ hettage`bxj eìoqa`da iqxq~a djooadxej`.

Djooadxej`< hbxb bddatt

Jà ji xma heiiedqoxeat ji TJDGE@X et `jx b jixa` xma kau v~jnoag e` xma djooadxej` ji tad~b haoqca. Xma xa~g bddatt et v~aia~~ah jya~ de`hedbxa xmbx sa b~a haboe`c sexm b ya~u heiia~axmbx ji x~bhexej`bo e`xaooeca`da cbxma~e`c. Hq~

Bqcqtx >622 ~ejxt/ ij~ a}bgvoa/ geooej`t ji ~ejsa~a ta`x/ dj`tetxe`c ji àst txj~eat/ ~qgjq~te`hedbxej`t ji d~ege`bo e`xa`x.3= K`jse`c smbm n h h o h m

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b`h xma hbxb djooadxah/ b`h smbx xmet gab`xmbx b~a xma` gbha.

Xma n~jbh v~jnoag et xmbx tjdebo tdeahayaojvah b` bvv~jbdm xj ~jnqtxou tbgvoaJòu b ya~u oegexah bgjq`x ji sj~k mbt naheiia~a`x xuvat ji tbgvoe`c ij~ bqxjgbxah t

djooadxej`.35 Gj~a bxxa`xej` mbt naa` vbeh v~jhqda b ob~ca tbgvoa -tjgaxme`c xmbx djbvv~jbdmat b~a cjjh bx haoeya~e`c%/ ~bxma~ xmbx v~jhqda b ~av~ata`xbxeya jà -tjgaxmegaxmjht b~a oatt bvx bx haoeya~e`c%. Gj~ajy

mecmou xadmèdbo b`h djgvqxa~ tdea`da'h~eytjdebo gaheb tbgvoe`c v~bdxedat/ e`doqhe`c oe`kt b`h `jhat nq~` jqxsb~h i~jg b ~b`htbgvoa%/ qta~'bdxeyexu b`h ojdbxej`'bxx~enqxmbya mbh ya~u oexxoa qvxbka sexme` xma tjdeb

Ya~u oexxoa ~atab~dm nbtah j` tjdebo gbdk`jsoahcat xma tbgvoe`c i~bga bvvoeah/oegex j~ nebt xma ~atqoxt xmbx b~a h~bs`. Xuvtx~bxaceat ~agbe` tbgvoat ji dj`yaèa`da tbgvoe`c/ smedm gab`t xma gjtx ~abheou bbddattenoa ~bxma~ xmb` xma gjtx ~av~ata`xIj~ jnyejqt ~abtj`t xmet xuva ji tbgvoe`c odj`doqtej`t h~bs`.

Jà v~jgeà`x a}bgvoa et xma ~ada`xoo n o m h



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b seha~ bqhea`da. E` txbxetxedt/ xmet et k`js` b~b`hjg hbxb/ smedm gab`t da~xbe` hbxb gecmbnta`x bt b ~atqox ji xma tbgvoe`c gaxmjh. Xmta~ejqt v~jnoag sma` h~bse`c dj`doqtej`t/ nvajvoa b~a bnta`x i~jg b hbxbtax ij~ b ~abtj` xmau tmb~a b ~aobxah b`h oekaou egvj~xb`x x~bex

djqoh mbya b tqntxb`xebo egvbdx j` xma ~atab~dQòeka e` x~bhexej`bo tjdebo tdea`da ~atab

dj`teha~bxej`t gecmx botj biiadx xma rqboexu jia}bgvoa/ e` xma dbta ji Xsexxa~/ xma vqnoedou byv~jc~bgga e`xa~ibda et oegexah xj 216 ~arqatxt

qv xj >6/666 sma` ex et smexaoetxah.=2

Smeoa a`j~gjqt hbxbtax nu x~bhexej`bo tjdebo tdea`dajòu dbvxq~a b tgboo bgjq`x/ b`h `jx b` bqxj~av~ata`xbxeya tbgvoa/ ji xma xjxbo `qgna~ ji db` cbe` bddatt xj ob~ca~ v~jvj~xej`t ji xma xs

ie~amjta ceyat bddatt xj boo xsaaxt/ xma cb~hada`x/ b`h xma tv~ex|a~ ceyat 2 va~ da`x. Qìj~mjs xmata heiia~a`x bddatt oayaot biiadx xma rqbb`h smbx tj~xt ji tutxaged nebt xmau gecmx mehk`js` b`h ya~u ~b~aou txbxah.

Ij~ xma e`xa~atxt ji vqnoed tadq~exu/ smbx

~arqe~ah b~a hbxb bdrqetexej` tx~bxaceat xmbx boeìj~gbxej` xj na ~aobxah xj jiioeà vma`jga`~av~ata`xbxeyaàtt et kau ij~ xmet. Xma vajvoa

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gj~a eggahebxa tmj~x xa~g/ b`boutxt qte`ce`xa~~jcbxa mjs xma hbxb sa~a djooadxah/ atsmaàya~ h~bse`c dj`doqtej`t.

V~jdatte`c b`h b`boutet

Xma b`boutet ji TJDGE@X x~ue`c xj h~bshbxb xmagtaoyat v~ata`xt aya` c~abxa~ dmbtjdebo gaheb hbxb taxt b~a tj ob~ca/ b `qgnadjgvqxbxej`bo bvv~jbdmat mbya naa` hayaa}x~bdx gabè`c bqxjgbxedboou/ sexmjqx xm

b mqgb` b`boutx. Xma gjtx egvj~xb`x bvv~b~xeiedebo e`xaooeca`da gbdmeà oab~è`c xbqcmx xj ~adjcèta vbxxa~`t b`h xma~aij~a ji eìj~gbxej` xmbx mqgb` nae`ct àah xma

Gbdmeà oab~è`c mbt b `qgna~ ji eg

i~jg eha`xeiue`c doqtxa~t b`h b`jgboeat e` a}x~bdxej` ji tagb`xed eìj~gbxej` i~jg xaegvj~xb`x bvvoedbxej` et ta`xega`x b`bouteojjkt ij~ da~xbe` rqboexeat b`h v~jva~xeat eìj~g ji q`tx~qdxq~ah hbxb% xmbx ex dj`tehatxbxetxedboou sexm b da~xbe` agjxej`/ j~ ta`x

e`vqx mbt haieàh smbx ta`xega`xt b~a nae`smbx xa}xqbo a}bgvoat ji xmata ta`xega`xt bnoa/ sexm yb~ue`c hac~aat ji tvadeiedexu b`h

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tecèiedbxej`/ ha`jxbxej` b`h dj``jxbxej` ji bgqxbnoa b`h hava`ha`x j` xma dj`xa}x ji texqXma bddq~bdu ji bù e`xa~v~axbxej` hava`ht jq`ha~txb`he`c ji xma c~jqv j~ dj`xa}x xmbx et a}bgvoa/ gjtx c~jqvt ji vajvoa qta ya~`bdqotvadeied ob`cqbca xmbx b caà~ed j~ txb`hb~heta

oa}edj` j~ xmatbq~qt sjqoh jixa` gete`xa~v~axMjsaya~/ nadbqta bqxjgbxed hbxb djooad

v~jdatt xma tmaa~ yjoqga ji hbxb `js bybeobndj`xa}xqbo dqat xma xm~abh ji b dj`ya~tbxej`bnjqx xma tvabka~/ xma xjà ji xma qxxa~b`da b

bnjqx xma tvabka~ b~a jixa` obdke`c e` b`bouhbxb. Xma~aij~a qxxa~b`dat mbya xj na bntx~bdxtexqbxej`bo/ dj`xa}xqbo b`h dqoxq~bo vedxq~a xmae~ `bxq~boetxed taxxe`c. Xma bdx ji td~bve`cvobxij~g tqdm bt djooadxe`c xsaaxt j~ Ibdanj

hjat `jx djooadx xma qxxa~b`dat vjtexej` e` b tbt smaxma~ xmau sa~a xboke`c xj xmae~ i~ea`h% jàxsj~k -tqdm bt smaxma~ xma qxxa~b`da sbt bb` b~cqga`x%.

Dj`xa}x et botj tmbvah nu xma `j~gt b`hgaheqg sa b~a qte`c. B `qgna~ ji txqheat b~

eha`xeiu `j~gt/ ~qoat b`h nambyejq~t xmbx hedxyeb tjdebo gaheb xmbx heiia~ e` tecèiedb`x sbutgecmx djggqèdbxa jiioeà. Tjga txqheat ij~

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Tjgaxegat aya` xma tvadeied tjdebo gegvj~xb`x e` tmbve`c nambyejq~. Xsexxa~/ ijqta~t xj lqtx 286 dmb~bdxa~t/ smedm mbt ~atqji tmj~xaàh b`h bn~ehcah sj~ht b`h a`xe~Mq`h~aht ji xsexxa~ cojttb~eat a}etx xj e`x~jxsexxa~'tvadeied hedxej`b~u. Iq~xma~gj~a/ ex

gecmx na vb~xedqob~ou ceya` xj xma tv~abh jgeteìj~gbxej`. Tmb~e`c eìj~gbxej` tqdij~sb~he`c ex xj i~ea`ht et `jx àdattb~eoubc~aaga`x. Ij~ a}bgvoa/âbhe`c xma ejxt e~qgjq~t ji Oj`hj` \jj nae`c ojjxah -e`do

b` atdbvah xeca~ e` V~eg~jta Meoo% tv~abh bXbka` xjcaxma~/ xmata vma`jga`b djàga~ca`da ji hetxe`dx tjdebo gaheb tqn'dqoxhayaojve`c às ob`cqbca b`h às qtat ji hetxe`dx b`h jixa` `j`'oexa~bo sbut.== E`haatjdejojcu hecexbo tjdejojcu et hayjxah xdqoxq~bo dj`tarqa`dat ji xma qta ji e`xa~à

Sma` dj`xa}x et `jx dj`teha~ah/ xma~dj`tarqa`dat b`h vjxa`xebo ij~ gete`xa~v~aDmbgna~t hadob~ah xj met 916 Xsexxa~ ijoojnojse`c [^jne` MjjhW be~vj~x tku mecm""

latx/ met dj`yedxej` ij~ xma ga`bde`c qta jdjggqèdbxej` tutxag q`ha~ xma Djggqbxx~bdxah seha vqnoed d~exedetg. Lj`bxmb` N

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eìj~gbxej`/ xma yboqa ji v~ahedxeya b`h a}vobb`h xma dj`tarqa`dat ji gbke`c a~~j~.

Boxmjqcm xma~a b~a `j tegvoa tjoqxej`t tjga txavt b~a vjttenoa. Ie~tx/ nec hbxb djgvqnadjga gj~a mqgb`'te|ah tugvbxmaxed xjxmau setm xj gabtq~a. Ta`xega`x b`boutet gqt

b`h a}va~xt smj q`ha~txb`h xma `j~gt b`h nc~jqvt e`yjoyah. Tadj`h/ bù b`boutet ji tjdetmjqoh bosbut na nbtah j` b` q`ha~txb`he`c extaoi< xma tvadeied jòeà dqoxq~a/ ob`cqbca b`V~jladx ^bu`b~h/ ij~ a}bgvoa/ tx~attat xma egv

atxbnoetme`c `j~gt e` jòeà a`ye~j`ga`xt/ b`hayebxej`t i~jg xmbx `j~g. Bù bca`du qte`cgqtx ~adjcèta xma b`bouxedbo b`h e`xa~v~axbxeyxma ieaoh/ mjs xmau ~aioadx j` xma ke`h ji e`tech~bs`/ b`h xma ke`h ji hadetej`t xmbx db` na gji xmjta oegexbxej`t.

Hettage`bxej`

Xma aiiadxeya qta ji e`xaooeca`da i~jg tjdebo ghava`ht j` ex caxxe`c xj xma ~ecmx vajvoa rqed

v~ata`xah e` b ij~gbx xmbx gbkat ta`ta xj tx~bxej`bo hadetej` gbka~t. Hava`he`c j` xma vq~TJDGE@X/ xmet gbu ~b`ca i~jg b ijjx`jxah/

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tvadeied x~beè`c ij~ cjoh/ teoya~ b`h n~j`|a

bhhexej`bo x~beè`c ij~ i~j`xoeà jiieda~t smxma hbeou qta ji tqdm e`xaooeca`da.

Xme~h/ ij~ tadq~exu vq~vjtat/ TJDGEb`h ~axa`xej` gqtx na mb`hoah bt e`xaooeca`gqtx na bvvoeah xj a`tq~a xma tbiakaave`c

b`h ~acqobxe`c xmae~ hettage`bxej`/ e`doqheq`~acqobxah hettage`bxej` ji TJDGE@X h

lajvb~hete`c vqnoed djìeha`da e` xmet ij~gSmaxma~ ojtx/ e`tadq~aou maoh/ j~ tqnladx xjcjya~`ga`x e`d~abtat xma bgjq`x ji va~tj

maoh j` ext ta~ya~t/ xma vjxa`xebo ij~ yb~ejqb`h xma mb~g ex gecmx dbqta xj vqnoed djìeàyexbnou c~js.

Tegeob~ou xj xma toehe`c tdboa ji bqxmjq`ha~ ÊVB >666 ij~ xma bddatt ji va~tj`barqeyboa`x tbiaxu b`h tadq~exu taxxe`ct smedji TJDGE@X/ sma~a xma c~abxa~ xma ~etk jva~tj`bo hbxb ~ecmxt/ xma gj~a tadq~a xma oabddatt ~arqe~ah.

Aiiadxeya bvvoedbxej` ji hbxb yetqboetbna ~arqe~ah xj ~a`ha~ djgvoa} b`h jixa` e`

e` b sbu xmbx et e`xqexeyaou djgv~ama`tenoa/àxsj~kah `bxq~a ji xma eìj~gbxej`. Gj~atqdm TJDGE@X hbxb b`boutet xadmèrqat eh h o h o h o i


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ji hbxb. Yboehbxej` ji TJDGE@X db` jòu

sma` boo tjq~dat ji e`xaooeca`da/ e`doqhe`c db` na n~jqcmx xj nab~.

Ie~tx/ xmet yboehbxej` v~jdatt gqtx xbk~avj~xe`c i~bgasj~k xmbx ~bxat xma djìehai~aatxb`he`c veada ji TJDGE@X. Nu vje`x

yqoà~bneoexeat b`h nebtat e` xma bdrqetexejèìj~gbxej`/ sa gbu cbqca xma egvj~xb`dadjooadxah b`h dbyabx xma dj`doqtej`t xmbx g

Tadj`h/ sa gqtx na bnoa xj ~aobxa TJke`ht ji ayeha`da xj v~jhqda b` jya~boo ved

ji b` boo'tjq~da bttattga`x< xma yboqa ji Tjxma~ ij~gt ji e`xaooeca`da gqtx na ayboqbxsmedm yb~ejqt xuvat ji e`xaooeca`da db` na qxj na e`yatxecbxah. Xma d~qdebo vje`xt ma~a xej` ji TJDGE@X e` b ceya` de~dqgtxb`da~aobxej` xj jxma~ ij~gt ji e`xaooeca`da. Xj dnjxm seoo ji djq~ta yb~u bddj~he`c xj xma tee` eha`xeiue`c n~jbh tjdeaxbo x~a`ht/ TGB ena bnoa xj v~jyeha ~aoebnoa b`h bdxej`bnoa exma dj`xa}x ji b ~ejx j~ d~jsh dj`x~jo/ b mbà}bgvoa/ b~a qòekaou xj na ji gqdm jva~bx

bnta`da ji dj~~jnj~bxeya ayeha`da cbxma~ahjxma~ xuvat ji e`xaooeca`da. Xma iq`hbga`xgaxmjht ji ayboqbxe`c xma rqboexu ji TJDGh o h i n ii



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djooadxah xma e`xaooeca`da/ xma~a àaht xj na b

qv'tkeooe`c ji boo xma n~b`dmat ji cjya~`ga`x e`yjoyah e` xmet sj~k. Ex seoo na egvjttenoa xjsexmjqx b`boutxt/ vjoeda jiieda~t j~ lqhcat smj`j~gt b`h gj~at.

Ex botj ~arqe~at b` bddjgvbùe`c dmb`c

b`boutxt b`h jxma~t qte`c ex/ xj a`tq~a xmau b~ab`h ~abtj`bnoa eìa~a`dat i~jg xma hbxb/ nbtaq`ha~txb`he`c ji mjs jiioeà b`h jòeà `j~gdb` heiia~. Qoxegbxaou/ xma yboqa ji TJDGE@Xq`ha~txjjh xm~jqcm qte`c ex. Q`ha~txb`he`c

bt TJDGE@X et x~ebooah sa gqtx a}vadx yb~tqddatt e` heiia~a`x dj`xa}xt.

Dj`doqtej` b`h

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Dj`doqtej` b`h~adjgga`hbxej`t

TJDGE@X v~ata`xt njxm dmbooa`cat b`h jvjoede`c b`h e`xaooeca`da bca`deat. Bt tjdebe`d~abte`cou egvj~xb`x ij~g ji djggq`edbmaov xmata bca`deat naxxa~ ta~ya xma vqnoed

Mjsaya~/ tjdebo gaheb b`h xma xjjot vjxacjya~`ga`x xj bddatt b`h e`xa~v~ax njxm jve`ij~gbxej` et dmb`ce`c rqedkou. Vqnoed `v~eybdu b`h dj`ta`x b~a botj nae`c x~b`tij~xj nadjga b` egvj~xb`x b`h yboqbnoa vb~x sj~k dbvbnoa ji v~jhqde`c mecm rqboexu etjq`h ijjxe`c xmbx et vqnoedou bddavxah xmoacbo/ axmedbo/ e`xa~v~axeya b`h b`bouxedbo dmna bhh~attah.

Tjdebo gaheb tdea`daQK vjoede`c b`h e`xaooeca`da bca`deat gqtoabha~t e` xma axmedbo/ aiiadxeya b`h oacexegb

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`jx kavx vbda e` ~aobxe`c xmet e`tecmx xj xma nec

àdattb~u xj q`ha~txb`h tjdebo gaheb. Dj`ya~tbga nec hbxb bvv~jbdmat xmbx ij~g xma nbdknTJDGE@X dbvbneoexeat mbya `jx qtah tjdejojgabtq~aga`xt b`h txbxetxedt xmau qta xj xma xbe`xa~v~axe`c mqgb` nambyejq~.

TJDGE@X gqtx ayjoya xj nadjga b àbdbhaged hetdevoeà< tjdebo gaheb tdea`da. Xmatjdebo gaheb b`bouxedt xj tjdebo gaheb tdea`da gj~a gabè`ciqo b`h e`xa`teya iqtej` ji xma dxadm`jojcedbo b`h mqgbèxeat bvv~jbdmat. J`

iqtej` db` hbxb'oah a}vob`bxej`t ji mqgb` namqgbètxed a}vob`bxej`t ji mqgb` nambyejq~

Axmedt/ obs b`h vqnoed bddavxbneoexu

Xadm`jojcu b`h dbvbneoexu et jòu mboi xma vedsexm N~exbe`t gjha~` bvv~jbdm xjsb~ht `bxejsj~k ji xma e`xaooeca`da bca`deat b`h obs aìjabtea~ sma` xma vqnoed n~jbhou q`ha~txb`ht bsma` b`h sexm smbx ~atx~edxej`t e`xaooeca`da bq`ha~xbka`.

Sexmjqx b` a}voedexou b~xedqobxah bvv~jbcaà~bxe`c TJDGE@X nbtah j` ~atvadx ij~ mxma bttjdebxah v~e`devoat ji bddjq`xbneoexu/ v~

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Vb~oebga`x/ xma oacbo i~bgasj~k xj cjya~`

d~abxa e`hava`ha`x -nqx tjgaxegat rqexa `njheat xmbx gjèxj~ b`h ~ayeas xmae~ bdxeyeVb~oebga`xb~u E`xaooeca`da b`h Tadq~exu Djtaèj~ lqhedebo djggettejà~t/ b`h xma e`hadjggettejà~. Ex et xm~jqcm xmata gadmbè

sj~k ji vjoeda b`h e`xaooeca`da bca`deat tjtad~ax -b`h aiiadxeya% smeoa nae`c bddjq`xb

âxbeè`c xmbx nbob`da et d~qdebo xj tbte`coa gjtx egvj~xb`x gabtq~a sma` gbkee`xaooeca`da sj~k/ xma vqnoed bddavxbneoexu

tad~axb~u ji txbxa j~ taèj~ jiieda~ j~ jiiedebe`x~qteya e`xa~ya`xej` na mbvvu xj txb`h e`b`h lqtxeiu met j~ ma~ jva~bxej`bo hadetej` egbha vqnoed: TJDGE@X xmbx et db~~eah jqbddj~he`c xj xma tbga v~e`devoat xmbx cjya~e`xaooeca`da b`h vjoede`c bca`deat `js -ji àdattexu/ jva~bxe`c sexme` xma obs/ b`h bddgb}egetat xma oekaoemjjh xmet xatx et tbxetieatecèiedb`x dbvbneoexu ji TJDGE@X seoo nacjjh/ adj`jged/ tjdebo b`h tadq~exu.

Jya~boo/ sa naoeaya xmbx Cjya~`ga`x

b~xedqobxa b tx~bxaced/ tutxagbxed b`h djgv~ji ext qta ji TJDGE@X/ ~bxma~ xmb` boojs gabo jà xj egvoedexou aga~ca. Xmet seoo ~ar

o o no h h

âdjgga`hbxej`t

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Sa jiia~ xmata caà~bo ~adjgga`hbxej`t xj m

bca`du i~jg da`x~bo cjya~`ga`x xj ojdbo vjgbka xmata heiiedqox hadetej`t.

Sa ~adjgga`h xma vjoeda b`h e`xaooeca`da bca`deaij~g ji e`xaooeca`da b`h e`tecmx/ nqx ex gqtx na nbta

x~b`tvb~a`du jya~ qta b`h vq~vjta/ ~acqobxej`/ bdvqnoed q`ha~txb`he c.

Tjdebo gaheb `js vjxa`xeboou boojs cjya~`ganaxxa~ ta~ya xma vqnoed b`h v~jxadx tjdeaxu. B`

e`xaooeca`da b`h vjoede`c ta~yedat tmjqoh na atjdebo gaheb xj maov xmag iqoieo xmae~ ~atvj`tetadq~exu b`h e`xaooeca`da sj~k e` caà~bo et v~j` vqnoed dj`ta`x b`h q`ha~txb`he`c/ nqx botdjggqèxeat vb~xà~tmevt b`h bdxeya vb~xedevxma hb`ca~ xmbx TJDGE@X djqoh ~atqox e` b dxma qta ji tjdebo gaheb extaoi/ smedm sjqoh mbyadj`jged b`h tjdebo dj`tarqa`dat ij~ xma djqXma~aij~a/ xma Cjya~`ga`x àaht xj b~xedqobxTJDGE@X b`h vobda ex j` xma tbga ijjxe`c be`xaooeca`da b`h tadq~exu sj~k.

Xma qta ji TJDGE@X àaht xj na nbtah j` b hetxe`vqnoed hecexbo tvbda b`h xma v~eybxa hecexbo tvbda. X

i e e e m e e

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v~e`devoa 8< xma~a gqtx na ~ecmx bqxmj~exu/ y

jya~tecmx v~e`devoa 1< ~adjq~ta xj tad~ax e`xaooeca`da g

gj~a jva` tjq~dat db` na qtah v~e`devoa 9< xma~a gqtx na ~abtj`bnoa v~jtv

Cjya~`ga`x tmjqoh xbka b xsj'~jqxa bvv~jbdm gbke`c b doab~ hetxe`dxej` naxsaa` jva` tjq~da TJDGE@X b`h e`x~qteya j~ tq~yaeoob`da TJDG

^jqxa jà sjqoh na jva` tjq~da `j`'e`x~q

smedm db` na dj`hqdxah j` b tegeob~ nbtet tqdm bt qèya~texeat b`h djgga~debo djgvbxecmxou njq`h sexm dj`hexej`t ~aobxe`c xj bv~jxadxej` j~ nbtah j` xma iqoo dj`ta`x ji xeìj~gbxej`. Xmet gecmx e`doqha tqdm bdxeytjq~de`c eìj~gbxej` xm~jqcm Xsexxa~ j~ Itexqbxej`bo bsb~aàtt e` xma aya`x ji vqnoedcaà~bo oayaot ji djggqèxu xa`tej`. Xmet `jx na qtah xj eha`xeiu e`heyehqbot/ j~ bt b e`yatxecbxej` b`h tmjqoh `jx vq`dxq~a xma qta~. Bt tqdm/ xmet sjqoh `jx iboo q`ha~ a}e

cjya~`t e`x~qtej`t e`xj vajvoat v~eybdu< e`b`h bca`deat sjqoh na ~atvj`tenoa ij~ mjsxuva ji bdxeyexu. Eàyexbnou ex et vjttenoa xmb

TJD o no

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bca`du b`h dbqta/ tqdm bt oegext j` xma `qgn

va~gexxah xj q`ha~xbka ex. E` xma eggahebxa xabdxeyexu djqoh na cjya~àh nu ~aoayb`x oacetobxVb~xt E b`h EE ji ÊVB >666/ boxmjqcm sa naoe`xa~havb~xga`xbo ~ayeas b`h b C~aa` Vbva~ bb tqtxbe`bnoa taxxoaga`x nbtah j` vqnoed dj`t

Xmet caà~bo bvv~jbdm oabht xj b ta~eat ji gj~~adjgga`hbxej`t.

Xma Cjya~`ga`x tmjqoh q`ha~xbka b` e`xa~havb~xg

dq~~a`x oacetobxej` `jxbnou ÊVB >666 b`h a}jya~tecmx xj haxa~geà smbx bvvoeat xj TJDGE@X `

Xma~a àaht xj na vqnoed b`h vb~oebga`xb~u hji TJDGE@X. Mjsaya~/ e` xma eggahebxa xa~a`tq~a xma~a et tjga ij~g ji jya~tecmx b`h ~acext qta. Sa naoeaya ÊVB >666 et xma gjtx bvvdq~~a`xou bybeobnoa. B` e`xa~havb~xga`xbo ~ayesmbx xuvat ji TJDGE@X gecmx iboo q`ha~ Êb`h EE/ b`h xma ~aoayb`x hac~aat b`h xuva ji b~arqe~ah. A}etxe`c gadmbètgt ji jya~tecmx ij

b`h vjoede`c sj~k/ e`doqhe`c xma Vb~oebga`xbTadq~exu Djggexxaa b`h xma e`hava`ha`x vjoàah xj haxa~geà mjs TJDGE@X tmjqoh ~a

h h h m

Xma Cjya~`ga`x tmjqoh vqnoetm b c~aa` v

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Xma Cjya~`ga`x tmjqoh vqnoetm b c~aa` v

vjttenoa j` mjs ex vob`t xj gb`bca jya~ xmjvvj~xqèxeat jiia~ah nu tjdebo gaheb b`bouoacbo mb|b~ht xmbx xma caà~bxej` b`h qta jXmet àaht xj e`doqha haieèxej` ji xma vjxaTJDGE@X vjta/ mjs mb~g db` na lqhcah

mjs xmata ~etkt db` na nbob`dah b`h gb`bcxmbx xma Cjya~`ga`x v~jyehat b vjtexej` jtvadeiedt e`yjoyah/ e`doqhe`c eìj~gbxej` jnaxsaa` xma Cjya~`ga`x/ ETVt b`h tjdebo tdjva ji eìj~gbxej` djooadxah/ xma njheat

ex/ smj seoo mbya bddatt xj da~xbe` dbvbneoextbiacqb~ht. Xmet gecmx e`doqha bxxexqhe`bo nambyejq~bo ~atab~dm xj x~u xj dob~eiu aga~csmbx et vqnoed b`h smbx et v~eybxa/ b`h smab~a txeoo qtaiqo. Ceya` xma heiiedqoxeat e` jnlv~eybdu `j~gt e` xma bntx~bdx/ tvadeied vjoogaheb'nbtah tda`b~ejt tmjqoh na dj`teha~agecmx e`doqha v~jvjtbot bnjqx mjs xj nbobv~jvj~xej`boexu/ xma jya~tecmx tx~qdxq~at xmb`h sma` TJDGE@X tmjqoh na txj~ah b`~aobxej`tmev naxsaa` cjya~`ga`x b`h ETVt

Xma c~aa` vbva~ tmjqoh botj e`doqha vob`t j` TGB. B tdmahqoa oetxe`c vqnoed njheat sna bqxmj~etah xj hayaojv b`h qta TJDGE@

n h n m ii

Xma Cjya~`ga`x tmjqoh tax qv b` e`hava`ha`x a}v



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e`hqtx~ebo bhyetj~u vbào xj ojjk bx iqxq~a hayaojvgqta.

Tjdebo gaheb vobxij~gt b`h xma xjjot bybeobnoab~a dmb`ce`c bx b ~agb~kbnoa tvaah. Bca`deat

bhbvx b`h dmb`ca bt às jvvj~xqèxeat b`h xmXma~aij~a/ ex et egvj~xb`x xmbx b` e`hava`ha`hetdevoe`b~u tax ji a}va~xt db` bhyeta cjya~`gxmae~ qta ji xma obxatx xadm`jojceat. Tqdm b vbatxbnoetmah q`ha~ xma bqtvedat ji xma QK Tad

E`hqtx~u Tqvvoea~t Djggqèxu -ÊTD%/ smedxjcaxma~ e`hqtx~ebo x~bha bttjdebxej`t -e`doqhebdbhageb xj sj~k sexm cjya~`ga`x j` ettqat

Cjya~`ga`x àaht q~ca`xou xj djj~he`bxa xma hayaodbvbneoexu ji TGB ij~ obs aìj~daga`x b`h e`xaooecdj`x~bdxe`c sexm v~eybxa xadm`jojcu djgvbèat b`h

Xj gb}egeta xma vjxa`xebo ji TJDGE@X b`hoabha~t e` ex/ xma Cjya~`ga`x gqtx djggettejsj~k sexm b seha ~b`ca ji a}xa~`bo vb~xà~t. G

bhyb`dat e` xadm`jojcedbo b`bouxedt dbvbneoexeav~eybxa tadxj~/ uax gqdm ji xma bybeobnoa b`h na}va~xeta et texqbxah e` qèya~texeat. Xma Cjyan m m m m no

v~eybdu e` xma aya`x ji b n~abdm Doab~ vjoe

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v~eybdu e` xma aya`x ji b n~abdm. Doab~ vjoe

vobda xj v~jxadx bcbe`tx hbxb xmaix/ b`h xmagbha k`js` xj xma vqnoed.

Xma~a tmjqoh na hayaojvga`x ji x~beè`c b`h hjdqoxq~a ij~ v~bdxexejà~t.

Xadm`jojcu seoo jòu cax ujq tj ib~; b`boutVajvoa smj q`ha~txb`h jòeà dqoxq~a/ namb`h smj db` bvvou dj`xa}x/ b~a atta`xebo ijTJDGE@X et qtah db~aiqoou b`h bddq~bxaou

egvbdx ji tjdebo gaheb j` vjoeda b`h e`xaoogj~a v~jijq`h xmb` TJDGE@X dbvbneoexuyboqbnoa sbu ji djggqèdbxe`c sexm xma v~etkt tqdm bt n~abdmat xj hbxb v~jxadxej` obe`heyehqbo jiieda~t b`h xmae~ ibgeoeat/ j~ ~av~aobxe`c xj mjs xj ~atvj`h xj aga~ca`du dbxm~jqcm tjdebo gaheb vobxij~gt. Cqehb`da v~e`devoat b`h bvv~jbdmat xj habo sexm xmajvvj~xqèxeat et nbhou àahah.


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2 Ij~ b yetqbo ta`ta ji xma a`xe~a tvb` ji tjdetaa N Tjoet b`h LATT4/ Xma Dj`ya~tbxej` V~etoab~`e`c b`h tmb~e`c/ sss.xmadj`ya~tbxej`v23 Bv~ >62>%.

>

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4 Xsexxa~nojc/ >66 geooej` xsaaxt b hbu/ 46 mxxv622*69*>66'geooej-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

8 UjqXqna/ Txbxetxedt/ sss.ujqxqna.djg*x*-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

1 Xmet et b` atxegbxa nu EHD/ b xadm`jojcu ~a

T Ojm~/ Xma bca ji nec hbxb/@as Uj~k Xegsss.`uxegat.djg*>62>*6>*2>*tq`hbu'~ayee`'xma'sj~oh.mxgo:Z~72)tdv72)tr7nec!>6

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v

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22 B Tec`j~eè/ BG Tac~a b`h VG Vjoc~aa / Xmx~bdk oayaot ji hetabta bdxeyexu b`h vqnoed dj`dhq~e`c xma Eìoqa`|b B M2@2 vb`haged/VOjTsss.vojtjà.j~c*b~xedoa*eìjI26.2432!

25893 -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

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m iie * * * =* l o

28 A Veoke`cxj`/ Mjs Ibdanjjk maovah aoadx

31


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c / v

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21 A Veoke`cxj` b`h B Gedmao/ Jnbgb/ Ibdan

i~ea`htmev< xma >62> hbxb aoadxej`/ Cqb~hebsss.cqb~heb`.dj.qk*sj~oh*>62>*ian*23*jngbdmeà'ibdanjjk'aoadxej` -bddattah 23 Bv

29 T@V v~betah ij~ tjdebo gaheb qta/Ma~boh sss.ma~bohtdjxob`h.djg*vjoexedt*vjoexedbotjdebo'gaheb'qta.21199=34 -bddattah 23 Bv~

23 D~ege`bo Lqtxeda Hac~aat Cqeha/ >6 dbtat tGb~ >62>/ sss.d~ege`bolqtxedahac~aatcqehdbtat'tjoyah'nu'ibdanjjk.mxgo -bddattah 23

dbta ji x~jooe`c/ taa E`xa~àx x~joot lbeoah xaa`bca~t j` Ibdanjjk/ Xaoac~bvm/ 28 Tav >dj.qk*àst*qkàst*d~ega*=396168*E`xa~`gjdke`c'habh'xaa`bca~t'j`'Ibdanjjk.mxg>62>%.

2= D Ceoo/ Xma Ibdanjjk d~egasbya mext 266/6uab~t/Hbeou Gbeo/ 28 Had >626/ sss.hbeoug

e o = *I n k e e

>2 Ibdanjjk d~egat v~jnah nu Mqgna~teha Vjo

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>> Geètx~u ji Haia`da b`h Da`x~a ij~ Haia`da Ab`h Eìoqa`da Tdea`da b`h Xadm`jojcu Da`x~~atab~dm v~jvjtbot/ 2 @jy >622/ sss.tdea`da.caxvhi.vhi:964 -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

>4 Sa àah xj nqeoh b gqdm dojta~ ~aobxej`tmev cjya~`ga`x/ xma v~eybxa tadxj~ b`h xma vqnoedxj `bxej`bo tadq~exu/ Dbneàx Jiieda/B Tx~j`c

Bca ji Q`da~xbe xu< Xma @bxej`bo Tadq~exu Tx~bxacusss.dbneàxjiieda.cjy.qk*texat*haibqox*ieoat*~tadq~exu'tx~bxacu.vhi -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

>8 Xmbx/ bx dj~a/ sa dj`ta`x xj mbya gbcetx~bdu m

j~ha~ xj gjya i~jg b v~a'vjoexedbo txbxa ji sbdj`x~b jgàt. Aya~u gb` heyatx megtaoi ji xmaxme`ct nu `bxq~a xm~jqcm xma ij~gbxej` ji b dm oen i i e i e e

>3 Smedm haieàt xma de~dqgtxb`dat q`ha~ sm

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eìj~gbxej` db` na v~jdattah nu vqnoed bqj~cbètbxej`t. Xmata b~a e` tqggb~u xmbx xna ibe~ou b`h obsiqoou v~jdattah; v~jdattahbharqbxa/ ~aoayb`x b`h `jx a}datteya; bddq~`jx kavx ij~ oj`ca~ xmb` et àdattb~u; v~jda

~ecmxt ji hbxb tqnladxt q`ha~ xma Bdx; b`h tx~b`tia~~ah xj jxma~ djq`x~eat sexmjqx bhar

>= Xma xm~aa bca`deat ji N~exetm e`xaooeca`da/ xxma Tad~ax E`xaooeca`da Ta~yeda -TET% b`h CDjggqèdbxej`t Mabhrqb~xa~t -CDMR% mi~jg xma dojbk ji xma Tad~ax Yjxa b`h ^jubxma obtx >6 uab~t/ xmau mbya naa` byjsah vbb`h xmae~ bdxej`t mbya naa` v~jva~ou haie`dj`txexqxej`boou b`h oacboou. Xmet i~bgasj~e`hava`ha`x njheat/ sexm qoxegbxa bddjq`x

vb~oebga`x. ÊVB >666 ~acqobxah boo ij~gttq~yaeoob`da/ sexm b taèj~ lqhca bt djggetQK vbttah xma Tadq~exu Ta~yeda Bdx b`h xmTa~yedat Bdx -ij~ TET b`h CDMR%/ smedm vji xma xm~aa QK e`xaooeca`da bca`deat nu ta

jya~tecmx nu xma Vb~oebga`xb~u E`xaooeca`daDjggexxaa. E` bhhexej`/ xma eìj~gbxej` daoadx~jèd djggqèdbxej`t ~acqobxej`t/ xma

e e eoo

46 A Nb~àxx/ Xsexxa~ xj mex 166 geooej` ~acetxa~

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Xaoac~bvm/ >> Ian >62>/ sss.xaoac~bvm.dj.qk*565=113*Xsexxa~'xj'mex'166'geooej`'~acetxa~ah-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

42 D B~xmq~/ Mbt Ibdanjjk vabkah: @as h~jv

qta~t/ Cqb~heb`/ 24 Lq` >622/ sss.cqb~heb`.d>622*lq`*24*mbt'ibdanjjk'vabkah'h~jv'qk'qta>62>%.

4> MGED/ Xma ^qoat ji A`cbcaga`x< B ~ayeas ji xmahetj~ha~t/ Ma~ Gblatxut E`tvadxj~bxa ji Dj`txsss.mged.cjy.qk*gaheb*b'~ayeas'ji'xma'bqcq>6222>>6.vhi -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

44 Eneh/ v 42.

48 Eneh/ v 46.

41 Eneh.

49 L Nb~xoaxx b`h G Oexxoa~/E`teha xma AHO< Vjvqoe

bca/ Oj`hj`< Hagjt/ >622/ sss.hagjt.dj.qk*e`tehaxmaaho -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

43 Ceoo Xm I n k e mex 266 666 e

86 Xma ~eta ji d~jshtjq~de`c/ Se~ah/ Lq` >66

35


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se~ah*b~dmeya*28.69*d~jsht.mxgo -bddattah

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>62>%.

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84 Xsexxa~/ V~eybdu vjoedu/ mxxv -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%; Ibdanjjsss.ibdanjjk.djg*bnjqx*v~eybdu*ujq~'e`>62>%.

88 L Lb~yet/ Gb~k \qdka~na~ct gbtxa~vob` ijadj`jgu/ Cqb~heb`/ > Ian >62>/ sss.cqbxadm`jojcu*>62>*ian*6>*gb~k'|qdka~na~c'-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%

81 K Meoo/ Gb} Tdm~agt< Xma Bqtx~eb` Xmj~`Ij~nat/ 3 Ian >62>/ sss.ij~nat.djg*texat*

* * *xm x e xm e i n k

85 Taa H Njuh b`h A Mb~cexxbe/ Ibdanjjk v~eyb

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Djggettej`/Bxxexqhat j` Hbxb V~jxadxej` b`h Axma Aq~jvab` Qèj`/ vv >4 b`h 46.

16 Aq~jvab` Djggettej`/Hbxb V~jxadxej` e` xma ADexe|a`t Va~davxej`t/ >66=/ mxxv>1Za`.vhi -bddattah 23 Bv

12 ^ Ma`~u b`h D Iou`/ Xbv/ xbv/ xbvve`c qt booe`ybha v~eybdu/ Tq`hbu Xegat/ >9 Ian >62>. XAq~jnb~jgaxa~ hbxb xmbx ijq`h xmbx 1= va~ da~atvj`ha`xt ~abh v~eybdu txbxaga`xt j` xma e`

1> E` @jyagna~ >622 xma QTBt Iaha~bo X~bha Dbddqtah Ibdanjjk ji qìbe~ b`h hadavxeya vhetdjya~e`c xmbx xma santexa mbh boojsah bhyabvvoedbxej` hayaojva~t xj bddatt va~tj`boou'eh

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i e ehe m e

18 K Meoo/ Hj ujq~ tjdebo gaheb taxxe`ct gbxx

=2


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11 Xma h~bix oacetobxej` et bybeobnoa. Taa Aq~jv

V~jvjtbo ij~ b âcqobxej` ji xma Aq~jvab` Vb~oDjq`deo j` xma V~jxadxej` ji E`heyehqbot sexm ~aVa~tj`bo Hbxb b`h j` xma I~aa Gjyaga`x ji tqV~jxadxej` âcqobxej`%/ >1 Lb` >62>/ mxxv


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93 G Medk/ Mbcqa< cjya~`ga`xt gqtx `jx da`tjMqiie`cxj` Vjtx/ 2 @jy >622/ sss.mqiie`cxj`vj

* * * eooe m x e x

32 Ibdanjjkt Dmeai A}adqxeyat oaxxa~ xj vjxa`

=4


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3> Mb`tb~h/ 9 Gb~ >666/ yjo 481/ djo 393.

34

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38 B oeà ji xme ke`c jsah xj hetdqttej` sexm Rqeòb`/ bt tax jqx e` Hbyeh Jgb`h/ Axme

e ooe i noe e D

33 MGED/^qoat ji A`cbcaga`x/ v >=/ vb~bt >.4 b`

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Tugvjteqg j` Qte`c Q`da~xbe`xu Sexme` Djgvqx2>2=.

=6 Taa/ ij~ e`txb`da/ N JDj``j~ ax bo/ I~jg xsoe`ke`c xa}x ta`xega`x xj vqnoed jveèj`/ Xeg

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T G h Dm hm o M h m h

=8 Tutjgjt/ Xsexxa~ txbxetxedt ij~ >626/ Had >

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=1 L Sa`c ax bo/ Aya`x haxadxej` e` Xsexxa~/ M>622/ sss.mvo.mv.djg*xadm~avj~xt*>622*M

-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%; T Btq~ b`h NB Mqxma iqxq~a sexm tjdebo gaheb/ MV Obnj~bxjsss.mvo.mv.djg*~atab~dm*tdo*vbva~t*tjdehi -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

=9 L Tqoa~/ Xma j`oe`a hete`menexej` aiiadx/LjDuna~vtudmjojcu b`h Nambyejq~3/ `j 4/ >668Tqoa~/ Xma vtudmjojcu ji duna~tvbda< xma jaiiadx/ mxxv62>%.

=3 Nb~xoaxx b`h Oexxoa~/E`teha xma AHO.

== Xsexxa~jojcu mecm b`h ojs/ Xma Adj`jgetx/sss.adj`jgetx.djg*nojct*ljm`tj`*>622*ob`cqbca:it~d7td`!>Ixs!>Ixa!>Ino!>Ix

s -bddattah 29 Bv~ >62>%.

=5 ^ Njjxm/ Xsexxa~ ljka dbta ~abdmat mecm djhe k*o * *i n*

5> Ij~ e`txb`da/ e` hav~eyah b~abt ji Na~oe`/ deyeo

e e o h no h e h

@jxat


88/106

e`d~abte`cou qtah vj~xbnoa hayedat dj`àdxah sma` yetexe`c db~a mjgat ij~ xma aoha~ou b`h mhayedat ceya dj`txb`x/ gjneoa bddatt xj hbxbnbvqnoed ta~yb`xt xj q`ha~txb`h xma àaht ji e`hibgeoeat/ x~bdk xmae~ v~ayejqt dj`xbdx b`h dmad

q`ha~oue`c ettqat xmbx gbu mbya naa` ~adj~habca`deat. Taa L Geoob~h/ aCjya~`b`da b`h aVi~jg Aq~jva e` v~jgjxe`c e`doqtej` b`h agvv~ata`xah xj Q@ Heyetej` ij~ Vqnoed BhgeètHayaojvga`x Gb`bcaga`x -HVBHG% sj~ktmb`h A'Cjya~`ga`x< Q`ha~txb`he`c xma V~ataIqxq~a/ Nqhbvatx/ Mq`cb~u/ >3>= Lqo >669/ e`x~bhjd*c~jqvt*vqnoed*hjdqga`xt*Q@*Q@-bddattah >4 Lb` >62>%.

54 N~eaie`c j` xma E`xa~davxej` Gjha~ètbxej` V

A`cbcaga`x @axsj~k vbva~ 1/ Lq` >665/ v 19

58 Tmjvve`c bgeh b gbttbd~a< oabkah a'gbeot i~jD@@ E`xa~`bxej`bo/ 29 Gb~ >62>/ mxxv62>*64*21*sj~oh*gabtx*tu~eb'bo'bttbh'a'gbeo

evmjàagbeo -bddattah 29 Bv~ >62>%.

51 Aq~jvab` Djggettej`/Bxxexqhat j` Hbxb V~jxaEh e e m A Q e

âia~a`dat

=3


89/106

B seke ji tjdebo gaheb gjèxj~e`c tjoqxej`mxxv5sss.satxge`txa~.cjy.qk*v~att'~aoabtat*>62cb`ct'v~jnoag'keht'xjoh'xj* -bddattah 23 B

Ibdanjjk d~egat v~jnah nu Mqgna~teha VGbeo/ >8 Bqc >622/ sss.xmetetmqoob`habtx~ed~egat'v~jnah'Mqgna~teha'Vjoeda*txj~u'24haxbeo*txj~u.mxgo -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Ibdanjjkt Dmeai A}adqxeyat oaxxa~ xj vjxa@ast/ > Ian >62>/ sss.nnd.dj.qk*àst*xa

-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Iqcexeya ijq`h j` Ibdanjjk/E`hava`ha`x/

Oj`hj` mjtxt duna~tvbda tadq~exu djìa~a`da

@ >622 nn k* *x m o 2

âia~a`dat


90/106

@jy >622/ sss.nnd.dj.qk*àst*xadm`jojcu'223 Bv~ >62>%.

Jòeà d~exedt vje`x xj ij~aec` a}va~ea`da/ D>62>/ sss.dnd.db*àst*db`bhb*txj~u*>62>*6

tq~yaeoob`da'dbqxej`.mxgo:dgv7~tt -bddattah 2

Ve`ju Dj`yedxah ji Necbgu e` QK/ ^bvvoa~sss.~bvvoa~.djg*`bxej`*2558've`ju'necbget-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Vjoeda obq`dm ibdanjjk d~ega'iecmxe`c xjjo/sss.gax~j.dj.qk*àst*284>8>'vjoeda'obq`dmiecmxe`c'xjjo -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

V~eybxa hbxb/ vqnoed ~qoat/Adj`jgetx/ >= Lb`

sss.adj`jgetx.djg*`jha*>21848=5 -bddatta

âbhe`c xma ~ejxt< e`yatxecbxe`c A`cob`ht tq[e`xa~bdxeyaW/ Cqb~heb`/ sss.cqb~heb`.dj.qk*>622*bqc*>8*~ejxt'xsexxa~'x~biied'e`xa~bdxeya -b

>62>%.

Tmjvve`c bgeh b gbttbd~a< oabkah a'gbeot i~jo m ** h

Xma ~eta ji d~jshtjq~de`c/ Se~ah/ Lq` >66

se~ah*b~dmeya*28 69*d~jsht mxgo -bddattah

=5


91/106

se~ah*b~dmeya*28.69*d~jsht.mxgo -bddattah

Xma yboqa ji i~ea`htmev/Adj`jgetx/ 8 Ian sss.adj`jgetx.djg*`jha*>21896>6 -bdda

Xsexxa~jojcu mecm b`h ojs/ Xma Adj`jgetx/sss.adj`jgetx.djg*nojct*ljm`tj`*>622*ob`cqbca:it~d7td`!>Ixs!>Ixa!>Ino!>Ixsexxa~jojcumecmb`hojs -bddattah 29 Bv~

Sa àah xj nqeoh b gqdm dojta~ ~aobxej`tmcjya~`ga`x/ xma v~eybxa tadxj~ b`h xma vqn`bxej`bo tadq~exu/ Dbneàx Jiieda/B Tx~j`c Q`da~xbe`xu< Xma @bxej`bo Tadq~exu Tx~bxacu/ Jsss.dbneàxjiieda.cjy.qk*texat*haibqox*ieoatadq~exu'tx~bxacu.vhi -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%

B`ha~tj` D/ Xma a`h ji xmaj~u< xma hbxb htdea`xeied gaxmjh jntjoaxa/ Se~ah/ >4 Lqà sss.se~ah.djg*tdea`da*hetdjya~eat*gbcb|-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

B~xmq~ D/ Mbt Ibdanjjk vabkah: @as h~jqta~t/ Cqb~heb`/ 24 Lq` >622/ sss.cqb~heb

* * *m i n k k h h k

Nb~àxx A/ Xsexxa~ xj mex 166 geooej` ~acetxa~

Xaoac~bvm >> Ian >62> sss xaoac~bvm dj qk*

âia~a`dat


92/106

Xaoac~bvm/ >> Ian >62>/ sss.xaoac~bvm.dj.qk*565=113*Xsexxa~'xj'mex'166'geooej`'~acetxa~ah-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Nb~xoaxx L b`h Oexxoa~ G/E`teha xma AHO< Vjvqoe

bca/ Oj`hj`< Hagjt/ >622/ sss.hagjt.dj.qk*e`tehaxmaaho -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Nec N~jxma~ Sbxdm/ Gjèxj~e`c NNG xj txjv>622/ sss.necn~jxma~sbxdm.j~c.qk*mjga*>62nng'xj'txjv'b'sbxa~'iecmx.mxgo$.X2aReEhgK|>62>%.

Nec N~jxma~ Sbxdm/ Satxge`txa~ Djq`deo q`ygaheb gjèxj~e`c/ Tav >622/ sss.necn~jxma~mjga*>622*65*satxge`txa~'djq`deo'q`yaeot'vo

gaheb'gjèxj~e`c.mxgo$.X2aRM8hgK|U -bdd

Njjxm ^/ Xsexxa~ ljka dbta ~abdmat mecm djq~>62>/ sss.cqb~heb`.dj.qk*obs*>62>*ian*6=*xdjq~x'bvvabo -bddattah 29 Bv~ >62>%.

Njuh H b`h Mb~cexxbe A/ Ibdanjjk v~eybdu taIe~tx Gj`hbu 21/ `j =/ >626/ mxxv


93/106

egvbdx xma hetdjya~u ji eìj~gbxej` heiiqteXagva B\< B~e|j`b< B~e|j`b Txbxa Qèya~tSbxtj` atab~dm Da`x~a/ >626.

Hecexbo Nq|| Nojc/ Eìjc~bvmed< Ibdanjjk

hagjc~bvmedt/ >2 Had >626/ sss.hecexbonqeìjc~bvmed'ibdanjjk'yt'xsexxa~'hagjc~bvm-bddattah 29 Bv~ >62>%.

Hqcb` O/ Xsexxa~ qtah bt b` egv~jgvxq nhq~e`c Jmej tdmjjo tmjjxe`c/ Gaheb Netx~sss.gahebnetx~j.djg*booxsexxa~*xsexxa~'qtaga~ca`du'n~jbhdbtx'tutxag'hq~e`c'jmej'ttmjjxe`cZn25646

Ahsb~ht D b`h Ieatdme D -aht%/ QK Djìeha

Hagjt/ >66=/ sss.hagjt.dj.qk*vqnoedbxe-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Aq~jvab` Djggettej`/Bxxexqhat j` Hbxb V~Eha`xexu e` xma Aq~jvab` Q ej`/ Tvadebo Aq~j

>622/ mxxv62>%.

Ibdanjjk/ Hbxb qta vjoedu/ sss.ibdanjjk.d

ujq~'eìj -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%

âia~a`dat


94/106

ujq~ eìj -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Ibdanjjk/ Ibdx Tmaax/ mxxv> -bddattah 23 Bv

Ij~h ^/ Nasb~a ~eta ji Nec N~jxma~ txbxa/ sb~Xma Xegat/ 29 Bqc >668.

Ceoo D/ Xma Ibdanjjk d~egasbya mext 266/666uab~t/Hbeou Gbeo/ 28 Had >626/ sss.hbeougbeb~xedoa'244=>>4*Ibdanjjk'd~ega'~etat'186'da`xdmeait'29'ij~dat'~ayabo.mxgo -bddattah 23 Bv~ >

Cjohtgexm L b`h Sq X/ Smj Dj`x~jot xma E`xa~`Dbgn~ehca Qèya~texu V~att/ >669.

Ma`~u ^ b`h Iou` D/ Xbv/ xbv/ xbvve`c qt booe`ybha v~eybdu/ Tq`hbu Xegat/ >9 Ian >62>.

Medk G/ Mbcqa< cjya~`ga`xt gqtx `jx da`tjMqiie`cxj` Vjtx/ 2 @jy >622/ sss.mqiie`cxj`vj

>622*22*62*seooebg'mbcqa'cjya~`ga`x'e`xa~àda`tj~tmevZ`Z2695>5=.mxgo -bddattah 23 Bv~

oo o h

vjoeda'qèxt'smedm'v~jyeha'e`xaooeca`da'j`'

sexm'v~jxatx'>62>6>6>.vhi -bddattah 2= Bv

54


95/106

sexm v~jxatx >62>6>6>.vhi -bddattah 2= Bv

MGED/ Xma ^qoat ji A`cbcaga`x< B ~ayeas ji hetj~ha~t/ Ma~ Gblatxut E`tvadxj~bxa ji Djsss.mged.cjy.qk*gaheb*b'~ayeas'ji'xma'bq

>6222>>6.vhi -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Mjnnat X/ Xma Aoaga`xt ji Obs/ @bxq~bo b`h Aoen~j` Dobttedt/ >661.

Mjiigb` L/ X~ue`c xj ie`h b d~u ji hatva~bibdanjjk h~bgb/@as Uj~k Xegat/ >4 Ian >6sss.`uxegat.djg*>62>*6>*>8*qt*ibdanjjdoqat'ji'hav~attej`.mxgo:Z~74 -bddattah 23

Mjooehbu L/ Jva~bxej` Gjxj~gb`< Cqehj I

vqnoedbxej` ji ieoat/ Cqb~heb`/ 26 Bv~ >62>dj.qk*gaheb*>62>*bv~*26*jva~bxej`'gjxj~-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Mjtae` C/ IBR< xma Djggq`edbxej`t Dbv

V~jc~bgga/ V~eybdu E`xa~`bxej`bo/ 4 Bv~ >mxxvt


96/106

adj`jgu / Cqb~heb`/ > Ian >62>/ sss.cqb~hxadm`jojcu*>62>*ian*6>*gb~k'|qdka~na~c'tm-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%

Ljm`tj` N/ V~eybdu `j oj`ca~ b tjdebo j~g/

Ijq`ha~/ Cqb~heb`/ 22 Lb` >622/ sss.cqb~hebxadm`jojcu*>626*lb`*22*ibdanjjk'v~eybdu -bd

Oatkjyad L b`h Ibojqxtjt D/ Tbgvoe`c i~jg oV~jdaahe`ct ji xma 2>xm BDG TECKHH E`xa~`bxej`K`jsoahca Hetdjya~u b`h Hbxb Ge e`c/ >669/ spiea`na~c*Txbx49'=41*Oatkjyad'tbgvoe`c'khh

Bv~ >62>%.

Oatkjyad L/ Koae`na~c L b`h Ibojqxtjt D/ C~bha`teiedbxej` b`h tm~e`ke`c hebgaxa~t/Hbxb 2

sss.dt.dgq.ahq*plq~a*vqnt*vjsa~c~jsxm'xkBv~ >62>%.

Ojm~ T/ Xma bca ji nec hbxb/@as Uj~k Xegat/ sss.ùxegat.djg*>62>*6>*2>*tq`hbu'~ayeas

e`'xma'sj~oh.mxgo:Z~72)tdv72)tr7nec!>6hbx23 Bv~ >62>%.

m oo m o

Geètx~u ji Haia`da b`h Da`x~a ij~ Haia`d

b`h Eìoqa`da Tdea`da b`h Xadm`jojcu Da`~atab~dm v~jvjtbot 2 @jy >622 sss tdea`

51


97/106

cu~atab~dm v~jvjtbot / 2 @jy >622/ sss.tdea`caxvhi.vhi:964 -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

JDj``j~ N ax bo/ I~jg xsaaxt xj vjoot< oe`

vqnoed jveèj`/ Xega Ta~eat/ Vexxtnq~cm VB>626.

Jgb`h H/ Axmedbo cqehaoeàt e` qte`c tad~vqnoed tadq~exu/ Dbgn~ehca âyeas ji E`xa~`b>669.

Jgb`h H/ Tadq~e`c xma Txbxa/ Oj`hj`< Mq~t

Jva` êcmxt C~jqv/ Txjv xma cjya~`gaàgbeo b`h Ibdanjjk gattbca/ [>62>W/ mxxv

jva`~ecmxtc~jqv.j~c*ab'dbgvbec`*doea`xdbdoea`x.eh728>>)ab.dbgvbec`.eh7=>>3 -bddat

Vb~ka~ B/ QT nb~t i~ea`ht jya~ Xsexxa~ ljksss.xmatq`.dj.qk*tjo*mjgavbca*àst*86

QT'nb~t'i~ea`ht'jya~'Xsexxa~'ljka.mxgo -bdd

Veoke`cxj` A/ Mjs Ibdanjjk maovah aoadxm k h n

Rqeòb` G/ Xma lqtx sb~ x~bhexej` b`h xma qt

xma xsa`xu'ie~tx da`xq~u/ b``qbo oadxq~a ji xmaHavb~xga`x Ke`ct Djooaca Oj`hj` >1 Lb` >

âia~a`dat


98/106

u u /Havb~xga`x/ Ke`c t Djooaca Oj`hj`/ >1 Lb` >

^jubo Bdbhagu ji A`ceàa~e`c/Heoaggbt ji VTq~yaeoob`da< Dmbooa`cat ji xadm`jojcedbo dmb`ca/ >

sss.~ba`c.j~c.qk*àst*vqnoedbxej`t*oetx*~avZv~eybduZb`hZtq~yaeoob`daZ~avj~x.vhi -bdda

^qtgayedmea`xj`c V ax bo/ Gaxmjht ij~ tbgvqèij~gou i~jg xma sj~oh seha san e`V~jdaaTugvjteqg j` Qte`c Q`da~xbe`xu Sexme` Djgvqx

Ta`cqvxb T/ \qdka~na~ct q`tvjka` obs< tmbtmb~e`c/@as Uj~k Xegat/ >4 Tav >622/ mxxv622*65*>4*|qdka~na~ct'q`tvjka`'obs'ttmb~e`c* -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Tme~ku D/Ma~a Djgat Aya~unjhu< Xma vjsa~ ji jj~cbè|bxej`t/ @as Uj~k< Va`cqe`/ >66=.

Tec`j~eè B/ Tac~a BG b`h Vjoc~aa` VG/ Xm

x~bdk oayaot ji hetabta bdxeyexu b`h vqnoed dj`dhq~e`c xma Eìoqa`|b B M2@2 vb`haged/VOjTsss.vojtjà.j~c*b~xedoa*eìjI26.2432!

- h %

Tv~a`ca~ XJ b`h Saova EG/ Xsaaxt b`h x

dj`xa`x ji txjdk ged~jnojct/ 2 @jy >626/ mdjg*tjo4*vbva~t dig:bntx~bdx eh7236>=18

53


99/106

cdjg*tjo4*vbva~t.dig:bntx~bdxZeh7236>=18>62>%.

Tqoa~ L/ Xma jòeà hete`menexej` aiiadx/LjDuna~vtudmjojcu b`h Nambyejq~3/ `j 4/ >668

Tqoa~ L/ Xma vtudmjojcu ji duna~tvbda< xmaaiiadx/ mxxv62>%.

Tutjgjt/ Xsexxa~ txbxetxedt ij~ >626/ Had >djg*e`tehaxsexxa~*xsexxa~'txbxt'>626* -bdda

Xsexxa~/ V~eybdu vjoedu/ mxxv -bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Xsexxa~nojc/ >66 geooej` xsaaxt b hbu/ 46 mxxv622*69*>66'geooej-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.

Q@ Cojnbo Vqota V~jc~bgga/ Q@ q`yaeotqtat ji ~abo'xega hbxb ij~ hayaojvga`x sj~Had >622/ sss.q`.j~c*bvvt*àst*txj~u.btv

o n o o -

Sj~oh Adj`jged Ij~qg/Nec Hbxb/ Nec Egvbdx

hayaojvga`x/ >62>/ sss.saij~qg.j~c*~avj~xt*egvbdx'às'vjtteneoexeat'e`xa~`bxej`bo'hayaojv

âia~a`dat


100/106

vegvbdx `as vjtteneoexeat e`xa~`bxej`bo hayaojvBv~ >62>%.

UjqXqna/ Txbxetxedt/ sss.ujqxqna.djg*x*v~a-bddattah 23 Bv~ >62>%.


101/106

Hagjt Oeda`da xj Vqnoetm

Xma sj~k -bt haie`ah naojs% et v~jyehah q`ha~ xma xa~gt ji xmet ov~jxadxah nu djvu~ecmx b`h*j~ jxma~ bvvoedbnoa obs. B`u qta ji xm

xm e h h xme oe e menex h N e e e mx

Oeda`da xj Vqnoetm


102/106

bqxmj~etah q`ha~ xmet oeda`da et v~jmenexah. Nu a}a~dete`c bù ~ecmxujq bddavx b`h bc~aa xj na njq`h nu xma xa~gt ji xmet oeda`da. Hdj`xbeàh ma~a e` dj`teha~bxej` ji ujq~ bddavxb`da ji tqdm xa~gt

2 Haieèxej`tB Djooadxeya Sj~k gab`t b sj~k/ tqdm bt b va~ejhedbo ettqa/ b`xmj

smedm xma Sj~k e` ext a`xe~axu e` q`gjheieah ij~g/ boj`c sexm b `q

dj`txexqxe`c tavb~bxa b`h e`hava`ha`x sj~kt e` xmagtaoyat/ b~a bsmjoa. B sj~k xmbx dj`txexqxat b Djooadxeya Sj~k seoo `jx na dj`thaieàh naojs% ij~ xma vq~vjtat ji xmet Oeda`da.

N Ha~eybxeya Sj~k gab`t b sj~k nbtah qvj` xma Sj~k j~ qvj` xma}etxe`c sj~kt/ tqdm bt b gqtedbo b~~b`caga`x/ h~bgbxetbxej`/ iedxya~tej`/ tjq`h ~adj~he`c/ b~x

#Intelligence - Demos report on online monitoring

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