Integrace Cisco UCS a virtualizace · Intel ®Xeon Processor E7-4800 Based Platforms Are More...

Cisco Public© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1Cisco Expo

Cisco Expo

2011

IntegraceCisco UCS a virtualizaceDC4/L2

Michal Kuhn – SNT CZ, Architekt

Petr Ulvr – Intel, Business Development Manager

Tomáš Michaeli – Cisco, Consulting System Engineer

Tomáš Novák – Cisco, Business Development Manager

2© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo Cisco Public© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo

• Cesta ke Cloud – SNT CZ

• Intel Xeon E7

• Cisco UCS a virtualizace


• Twitter www.twitter.com/CiscoCZ

• Talk2cisco www.talk2cisco.cz/dotazy

• SMS 732 488 666

http://www.twitter.com/CiscoCZ

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• Intel Xeon E7


CLOUD – OD TEORIE K PRAXI

Michal Kuhn, Solutions Architect, S&T Group

Kdo jsme?

Největší středoevropskýposkytovatel ITkonzultačních služebS&T AG (zdroj Gartner, 2009)

2200 spolupracovníků ve 20 zemích

Co vlastně je ten Cloud ?

?

Cesta ke Cloudu

A z čeho se skládá?

8

Insfrastruktura (LAN, SAN)

CPU + paměť

Virtualizace

Datové úložiště

Prostor NapájeníChlazeníZabezpečení

Zálohování

Služby v rozsahu:

• IaaS

• PaaS

• SaaS

Operační systém

Aplikace

Efektivní systém správy

Bezpečnost

Systém správy:

• Rychlost odezvy

• Reportování

• Účtování

Výpočetní výkon?

Cisco UCS jako vhodná platforma

Datové úložiště

EMC VNX - stvořeno pro virtualizaci

Rozšiřitelnost

Podpora virtualizace

Thin provisioning

Integrace s VMware prostředím

VAAI (Vstorage Api for Array Integration)

QOS

Quota Management

Deduplikace/komprese

Reportovací nástroje

Charge Back

Souborový i blokový přístup (CIFS, NFS, iSCSI, FC, FCoE)

Podpora NDMP pro zálohování

Zálohování dat

Deduplikujte kde je to možné

Kde lze použít deduplikace, deduplikovat

Technologie Virtual Tape Library

Zálohování dat, která nejsou součástí datového centra

DataDomain

DĚKUJI ZA POZORNOST

12

A ZA VÁŠ ČAS!



• Intel Xeon E7


14

Intel® Xeon® ProcessorE7-8800/4800/2800

■Petr Ulvr■Business Development Manager■Intel Corp.

Mid

/Sm

alle

rW

ork

load

sLa

rge

r W

ork

load

s

More/Larger Instances/UsersFewer/SmallerInstances/Users

E7 Based

Servers

2S VolumeServers

Workload / Usage

Business Processing (DB, ERP, CRM, batch)*

Decision Support (data warehouse, Business Intelligence)

Large-scale Consolidation (including Virtualization & Multi-tier)

Application Development

High Performance Computing

Collaboration

Web Infrastructure

IT Infrastructure

Development/Quality Assurance

* For directional guidance only. This is not a server selection guide. Actual server sizing is a relatively complex effort involving workload characterization including such considerations as type of application, size of workload, number of users, type of transaction, SLA response times, targeted utilization, level and estimation accuracy of workload baseline/peak/growth, physical or managerial constraints, need to maintain a single state at all times to ensure all users see the same results at any given time, cost to migrate to a scale-out alternative, and system availability requirements.

Emerging Server Trends

Up to 10 Cores and 20 Threads

30MB of on-die cache

Up to 2 Terabytes of DDR3 Memory1

and low voltage DIMM support

AdvancedEncryptionStandard –

New Instructions(up to 10x encryption

performance speedup)

Intel® Trusted Execution Technology

Intel® Xeon® Processor E7-8800/4800/2800 Product Families

1 On 4S system using 32 GB DIMMSAll dates, product features and plans are subject to change without notice.

Accelerating Mission Critical Transformation

Intel® Xeon® Processor E7-4800 Based Platforms Are More

Capable

Xeon®

5600Xeon® E7-

4800%

BetterBenefits

12/24 40/80 3.3XMore thread-sensitive compute performance per

socket

12 30 2.5X More performance via reduced latency

2 4 2XSignificant perf. boost for big workloads, perf.

headroom, consolidation & growth

288GB 2 TB 7XMore performance for big datasets via reduced hard

drive accesses

18 64 3.6XMemory cost savings & expandability thru use of

lower cost DIMM densities

3-6 6-11 2XGreater I/O density for I/O constrained applications

and future expansion

StandardClass

Mission Critical

Highest class of availability reduces downtime risks to business and IT

CPU Sockets

Max Memory Slots

Max I/O Slots

Max Memory Capacity

Max Cores & Threads

RAS Features

Max Cache (last level)

For more details see the Intel Xeon E7 8800/4800/2800 product families and Intel Xeon 5600 processor series product briefs at Intel’s IT Center website: http://www.intel.com/itcenter

Intel ® Xeon® processor E7-4800 based servers havemore performance, scaling, and reliability

http://www.intel.com/itcenter

http://www.intel.com/itcenter

Memory

• Inter-socket Memory Mirroring• Intel® Scalable Memory

Interconnect (Intel® SMI) Lane Failover

• Intel® SMI Clock Fail Over• Intel® SMI Packet Retry• Memory Address Parity • Failed DIMM Isolation• Memory Board Hot Add/Remove• Dynamic Memory Migration*• OS Memory On-lining *• Recovery from Single DRAM

Device Failure (SDDC) plus random bit error

• Memory Thermal Throttling• Demand and Patrol scrubbing• Fail Over from Single DRAM

Device Failure (SDDC)• Enhanced DRAM Double Device Data

Correction • Fine Grained Memory Mirroring

• Memory DIMM and Rank Sparing• Intra-socket Memory Mirroring• Mirrored Memory Board Hot

Add/Remove

Advanced Reliability Starts With SiliconIntel® Xeon® E7-8800/4800/2800 Family Reliability Features

I/O Hub

• Physical IOH Hot Add• OS IOH On-lining*• PCI-E Hot Plug

CPU/Socket

• Machine Check Architecture (MCA) recovery

• Corrected Machine Check Interrupt (CMCI)

• Corrupt Data Containment Mode• Viral Mode• OS Assisted Processor Socket

Migration*• OS CPU on-lining *• CPU Board Hot Add at QPI• Electronically Isolated (Static)

Partitioning• Single Core Disable for Fault

Resilient Boot

Intel® QuickPath Interconnect

• Intel QPI Packet Retry• Intel QPI Protocol Protection via

CRC (8bit or 16bit rolling)• QPI Clock Fail Over• QPI Self-Healing

Bold text denoted new feature for Xeon® E7 Family* Feature requires OS support, check with your OS vendor for support plansSome features require OEM server implementation and validation and may not be provided in all server platforms

Advanced reliability features work to maintain data integrity

• DIMM error rates can be as high as 8% per year1

• Up to 33% of servers can experience memory errors annually1

Memory Usage is Accelerating

Memory Errors are Not Rare Events

Downtime Cost $

• Business impacts

• IT prevention and response costs

64GB

128GB

2TB4-socket Xeon®

system memory capacity

2003 2007 2011

Xeon 4S Servers Protect Against Memory Failures

• >2X the memory RAS features2

• Greater data protection

• Increased system uptime

Address System Memory Failure Risks

1 Source: DRAM Errors in the Wild: A Large-Scale Field Study. http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~bianca/papers/sigmetrics09.pdf2. Xeon 7500 processors have >2X the RAS features of the Xeon 5600 processor series. See table on slide entitled “Provide Mission Critical Class Reliability”

Intel® Xeon ® Processor E7-8800/4800/2800 product families mitigate the growing risk of memory errors

http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~bianca/papers/sigmetrics09.pdf

http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~bianca/papers/sigmetrics09.pdf

Flexible VirtualizationThrough Leadership Processor, Chipset, and I/0 Enhancements

Live MigrationEnhanced I/O, Compatible Architecture

ConsolidationMore Resources, Hardware Assist

CapEx and OpEx ReductionImproved Utilization

Fluid Movement of VMs Over Network

Xeon 7400/7500

Xeon E78800/4800/2800

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e2/Xeonlogo.svg

1.00

1.21

1.22

1.25

1.25

1.27

1.29

1.31

1.37

1.40

0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50

4S NHM-EX Baseline

SPECfp_rate2006 Base

TPC-E SQL

SPECint_rate2006 Base

SPECvirt_sc2010

SPECjvm2008

SPECjbb2005-IBM-J9

SAP SD 2T

TPC-C Oracle

SPECjEnterprise2010/Oracle

E7-4870 Benchmark Performance Summary

E7-4870

(30M,

2.40GHz,

10C)

Compared to

X7560 (24M,

2.26GHz, 8C)

Application Server

OLTP Warehouse

Database

ERP

Middle-Tier Java*

Client Java*

Virtualized

Consolidation

Integer Throughput

OLTP Brokerage

Database

Floating-Point

Throughput

4S E7-4870 Server Benchmark Performance

Summary

Intel® Xeon® Processor E7-8800/4800/2800 Product Families

Enterprise Generational Performance Summary

Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. See notes section for configuration details. For more information go to http://www.intel.com/performance .

Up to 40% Performance Improvement

http://www.intel.com/performance

http://www.intel.com/performance

Source: Submitted or published, results as of April 5th 2011. see http://www.intel.com/performance/server/xeonE7/summary.htm for full list of benchmarks and configuration details.

Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems,components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplatedpurchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.

Intel® Xeon® E7 World Record Performance

VM Mark 2.0 4 socket(world record)

SPECjob 2005* 2 socket(world record)

SPECint_rate 2006 2 socket(x86 record)

SPECint_rate 2006 4 socket(x86 record)


How Does RISC Compare?

Xeon E7-4800 vs. latest Power*

POWER 750 Express*

Up to ~

99%Performance

at ~

20%System Cost

Xeon E7-4800

Xeon® E7-4800 vs. latest SPARC*

SUN T5440 *

Up to ~

160%Performance

Xeon E7-4800

at ~

50%System Cost

SUN M4000*

Xeon E7-4800

Up to ~

600%Performance

at ~

50%System Cost

Reduce Costs with Interoperable,Industry Standard Xeon Processor

Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific

computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you

in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.

* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

Source: Published results as of Aprtl 5th 2010. See backup slides for details.

20112006

18 Racks of Intel® Xeon®

Dual Core Servers

1 Rack of Intel® Xeon®

E7-4800 Family Servers

Server Refresh Benefits

Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.

Source: Intel measurements as of March 2011 of Xeon E7-4800 and single-core 4-socket systems. Performance comparison using SPECint_rate_base2006. Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. For detailed calculations, configurations and assumptions refer to the legal information slide in backup.

Up to 18X Performanceor

93% Estimated Annual Energy Reduction

AND Latest Features:Intel Virtualization, Security, Power

Management, Reliability…


Intel IT Xeon Refresh EstimatorNow Available: www.intel.com/go/xeonestimator

• This tool helps the user justify server refresh based on the latest Xeon based servers• Compare your existing server environment against various potential new environments• See the benefits in terms of TCO, ROI, Consolidation, and Performance Gains

http://www.intel.com/go/xeonestimator

Intel IT Server Sizing Toolhttp://www.intel.com/itcenter/tool/serversizing/demo.htm

• Based on Intel IT ERP methodology, it helps you determine the right size server foryour ERP environment.

• Adjust key variables in the decision based on your unique environment• Compare various server configurations to model various scenarios simultaneously

http://www.intel.com/itcenter/tool/serversizing/demo.htm

World Record Performance: Up to 40% Increase vs Xeon 75001

Advanced Data Protection and Reliability

World-Class Economics

Intel® Xeon® Processor E78800/4800/2800 Product Families

Performance, Reliability, SecurityFor your Most Data Demanding Workloads

Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software,

operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product

when combined with other products.

1 sPECint*_rate_base2006 benchmark comparing next generation Intel® Xeon® processor E7-4870 (30M cache, 2.40GHz, 6.40GT/s Intel® QPI, codenamed Westmere-EX) scoring 1,010 (includes Intel Compiler XE2011 improvements accounting for about 11% of the performance boost) to X7560 (24M cache,

2.26GHz, 6.40GT/s Intel QPI, formerly codenamed Nehalem-EX) scoring 723 (Intel Compiler 11.1).



• Intel Xeon E7


29© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Evolutionary Innovations Offering Investment Protection

Data Center Fabric

2008 2011

• Nexus 2000

• Nexus 3000

• Nexus 5500

• Nexus 7000

• MDS

• Nexus 1000V

• VM-FEX

• Virtual Security

Gateway (VSG)

• UCS B Series

• UCS C Series

• Adapter FEX

• UCS Manager

• Service Profiles

• NX-OS Open API


Next Generation of Nexus 5000 Series Fixed Switches

Industry firsts

Raising the bar again

Unified Ports-Ready:

Dynamic ports – Lossless

Ethernet/FC

2X Density, Scale

Performance

Layer 3 & FabricPath

2008: Nexus 50002010: Nexus 5500

NEXUS 5548 +

NEXUS 2000 Series

50% fewer management points 40% less power

Shipping

NOW !!

* Measured against competition with 1120 10GbE port config

Ethernet + Storage

Convergence

High Performance

Lossless Ethernet

VM awareness


Dynamic Ports Allocation: Lossless Ethernet or Fibre Channel

Flexible LAN & storage convergence

based on business needs

Service can be adjusted based on

the demand for specific traffic

Convert protocol support on

the same port dynamically

All ports on 5596

16 port Expansion Module

on 5548 and 5596

Simplify switch purchase -

remove ports ratio guess work

Increase design flexibility

Remove specific protocol

bandwidth bottlenecks

Unified Port

Native Fiber

Channel

Lossless Ethernet:1/10GbE, FCoE,

iSCSI, NAS

Benefits Use-cases

Available

Q1CY11


Scalable, Dynamic Compute Platform for Open Environments

• A single system

• Compute: Industry standard x86

• Network: Unified fabric

• Virtualization: Control, scale, performance

• Storage Access: Wire once for SAN, NAS, iSCSI

• Embedded management

• Increase scalability without added complexity

• Dynamic resource provisioning

• Ability to integrate with broad partner ecosystem

• Highly efficient

• Fewer servers, switches, adapters, cables

• Lower power and cooling requirements

• Fewer people to deploy and manage

Cisco Confidential 32© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


UCS B230 M2

WSM

EX!

WSM

EX!

Intensive and Mission Critical

Exte

nsib

ility

Extended Memory

Many Form Factors, One System, Integrated UCS management

2S EP 2S EX 4S EX

UCS B250 M2

UCSB200 M2

UCS C200 M2

UCS C210 M2

UCS C250 M2

UCS B440 M2

UCS C460 M2Ra

ck-M

ou

nt

Bla

de

• Leading memory and I/O density for OLTP, Data WH

• 2S WSM EX, 64 DIMM (1 TB) 16 SSD/HDD (9.6 TB)

• 2S Licensing @ 4S RAS/Extensibility/Performance

New!WSM

EX!

UCS C260 M2

Un

ifie

d F

ab

ric

Un

ifie

d N

etw

ork

Se

rvic

es

Un

ifie

d C

om

pu

tin

g

Mainstream

Cisco Confidential© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 34

Cisco Fabric Extender Concept Port Extender (Pre-standard 802.1Qbh)

LAN LAN

Switch port extended over

Fabric Extender

Collapse networking tiers, reduce network management points!!!

Switch

Switch

Legacy multi-tier architecture FEX architecture

Switch

FEX


Nexus 5000 + FEX Single Access Layer

=

Distributed Modular System

+

Nexus 5000 Parent Switch

Cisco Nexus® 2000 FEX

Over 3000 production customers!!! Over 3 million Nexus 2000 ports deployed!!!

Distributed Modular System

Nexus 2000 FEX is a Virtual Line Card to the Nexus 5000

Nexus 5000 maintains all management & configuration

No Spanning Tree between FEX & Nexus 5000

LAN

N7000/

C6500

MDS

SAN

Access

LayerN5000

1 12

N2232 N2232


Infrastructure consolidation(less adapters, cables, management points)

On demand infrastructure

Simplified management

Server I/O Progression Adapter FEX

LAN

Adapter FEX architecture

Switch

FEX

Adapter FEX


LAN LAN


Fabric Extender

Bring switch ports all the way to the server using cascaded FEX architecture !!!

Switch

Switch

Legacy multi-tier architecture Adapter FEX architecture

Switch

FEX

Extending FEX architecture to the Server Cascading Port Extender (Pre-standard 802.1Qbh)

Adapter FEX


Extend Network Fabric into a Server

• IEEE 802.1Qbh

• Adapter-FEX presents standard PCIevirtual NICs (vNICs) to servers

• Adapter-FEX virtual NICs are configured and managed via Nexus 5500

• Forwarding, Queuing, and Policy enforcement for vNIC traffic by Nexus 5500

1 2 3 4 5

Parent Switch

Nexus 5500 Series

5

1 2 3

1 2 3

Server

Slot 100 1 2 3

1 2 3

Server


VM-FEX

Adapter FEX

PCIe virtualized

10Gb CNA

10Gb NIC

Each virtual machine gets a first-class switch interface

Collapse virtual and physical networking infrastrutures

Server I/O Progression Virtual Machine Fabric Extender (VM-FEX)

VM-FEX architecture

Switch

FEX

Hypervisor

LAN

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

VM-FEX


Baseline architecture

Switch

FEX

Extending FEX architecture to Virtual Machines Cascading Port Extender (Pre-standard 802.1Qbh)

vSwitch

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

LAN

VM-FEX architecture

Switch

FEX

LAN

App

OS

App

OS

App

OS

VM-FEX


cascaded Fabric Extenders to

the Virtual Machine

Collapse virtual and physical networking tiers!!!


HypervisorHypervisor

UCS 6100

VM VM

UC

S V

IC

UC

S V

IC

UCS ServerUCS Server

vCenter

Port Profiles

Defined in UCSM

WEB Apps

HR

DB

Compliance

VC Deploys VMs

with port groups

UCSM exports Port Profiles to VC

VM

VMVNIC

VETH


Virtualized Applications

Non Virtualized

Applications

VN-Link in HW

VM-FEX

with

VMDirectPath

VN-Link in HW

VM-FEX

VN-Link in SW Adapter FEX


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