Integer's Key Assessment

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    World of Integer

    Stephanie Vickers

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    Part I: Identification of a Learning Problem

    Target Audience

    My target audience for this assessment is 7 th grade math students. More so the students who are in 7 th

    grade resource class who struggled with understanding and solving integers. These students have been observed

    in the math resource classroom and data was collected from pre-tests. These students have been described as

    having a lack of confidence and lack of motivation.

    Problem Identification

    The problem that has been identified is the lack of understanding students have with the steps and the

    process of solving integers. This problem was identified through math vertical alignment meetings, which

    consisted of 6 th, 7 th, and 8 th grade math teachers. The 7 th grade and 8 th grade teachers saw the concerns of the

    students struggling with vocabulary (additive inverse, rational numbers.) when getting students to

    understand the purpose of integers.

    The needs assessment that was given was felt needs assessment and an anticipated needs assessment.

    The felt needs assessment resulted from the math vertical alignment meetings. After teaching and testing the

    lesson the anticipated needs assessment was derived. If students do not understand the how and why of integers

    they will not be successful in the building blocks of math.

    Goals of Instruction

    In this 7 th grade math unit on operations with rational numbers is that students will illustrate their

    knowledge to understanding the how and why of integers in the real world. Here some essential ways students

    will illustrate their knowledge of integers: They will apply and extend previous understanding of addition and subtraction to add and

    subtract rational numbers.

    They will describe situations in which opposite quantities combine to make 0.

    They will solve real-world and mathematical problems involving the four operations with

    rational numbers.

    They will interpret products, quotients, sums, and differences of rational numbers.

    Part II: Learner AnalysisIntroduction:

    The learners in my 7 th grade math class are made up of 50% Black, 37% White, and 13% Hispanic. 13%

    of my class is girls and 87% boys. The percentage of my class that is labeled as economically disadvantaged is

    75%. 100% of my class is labeled as having disabilities. 13% of my students are ELL. This demographic

    information for this analysis was collected by using the Statewide Longitudinal System (SLDS). It was through

    the SLDS to help me retrieve data such as the students CRCT scores and Lexile scores. In order to obtain the

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    needed information for my 7 th grade students, I collected their 6 th grade CRCT scores and their Lexile scores.

    Through vertical alignment meetings, teacher observations, and interviews information was gained for the

    learner analysis.

    Entry Skills and Prior Knowledge

    After viewing the data from SLDS, I was able to determine that most of the students in the class could

    display their skills on standardized tests. However the percentage of students in my class 25% took the regularCRCT and 75% took the CRCT-M. On the CRCT 50% met the standard score of 800 and 50% did not meet the

    standard score. For the CRCT-M 83% met the standard score of 200 and 17% did not meet the standard score.

    Looking more at the number sense portion of the CRCT, three of the students scored 75% on the number sense

    portion. Five of the students scored below 75%. Out of the total number of students two failed math for the

    year.

    Attitudes toward Content and Academic Motivation

    The CRCT scores showed that the students had the prior knowledge to understanding integers. However,

    after interviewing with 6 th grade teachers and collecting data from the pretest it was proven that the students

    struggled with motivation about learning about rational numbers and the kinds of quantities they can be used to

    represent.

    Educational Ability Levels

    I used SLDS to obtain the Lexile scores of the students. The students Lexile scores showed that all of the

    students are below grade level reading. This is not surprising due to 75% of the students are in a reading

    resource class. However 25% of the students are not. Yet with the material being presented to the students they

    should be successful in the 7th

    grade class. During the math alignment meetings the 6th

    and 8th

    grade mathteachers wanted the 7 th grade teachers to please focus on vocabulary and understanding the rules of integers.

    General Learning Preferences

    All students do not learn the same. During the math alignment meeting I asked the 6 th grade teachers

    about the students learning styles. They gave me a print out of the students learning style. The results are as

    follows: 10% of the students learned best through lecturing, 50% learned best through examples, 30% learned

    best with using a graphic organizer, and 10% stated that it did not matter. The 6 th grade teachers gave several

    was that they incorporate the learning in every lesson.

    Attitude toward Teachers and School

    During the math alignment meetings when the teachers were asked about the students attitude toward

    them and school they all agreed that the lack motivation and does not care about school. The teachers stated that

    the students struggled with doing homework. This has been such an issue that some teachers had stopped giving

    homework due to the homework grade causing the students to fail. The math committee came up with a rubric

    to use to help increase homework. The rubric was that if the students get 3 strikes of staying in from break to

    complete homework the students would go to ISS to complete the work.

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    Group Characteristics

    Overall the students are average and typical aged 7 th graders. They are into themselves and friends; they

    are not into school work.

    Part III: Task Analysis

    MethodI observed and analyzed the lesson that will be the main focus for the students in this unit. I decided to use the

    procedural method to conduct my task analysis. Learning the rules of solving integers is procedural because it

    focuses on an observable task. The process of learning the rules of integers can be broken into the steps needed

    to solve the problem. The learner must first learn the terminology of integers. Secondly the learner must use

    everyday applications to develop the concept of negative numbers, for example, thermometers, and distance

    above and below sea level, and elevators where 0 represents the ground level. Thirdly the learner must learn the

    rules of integers. Lastly the students will solve real world problems using the rules of integers.

    Interaction with Subject Matter Expert

    I am the SME for this unit. I have been teaching math for 4 years in the middle school setting. I have

    worked with regular education students, inclusion students, and math resource classrooms. There are many

    strategies for helping students understand the why and how of integers. It is imperative for students to learn the

    rules of integers, how they are used realistically in the world.

    Task Diagram

    1.0 Define opposites, integers, compare, and absolute value.

    1.1 The opposite of a number is the same distance from zero.1.2 Integers are the set of whole numbers and their opposites.

    1.3 Absolute value is the distance from zero on a number line.

    1.4 Compare integers by graphing them on a number line. , and =

    2.0 Add positive and negative integers using a number line.

    2.1 Add two positive integers.

    2.2 Add two negative integers.

    2.3 Add with a positive and a negative integer.

    3.0 Add positive and negative integers using rules.

    3.1 Add by using the rules two positive integers.

    3.2 Add by using the rules two negative integers.

    3.3 Add using the rules with a positive and a negative integer.

    4.0 Add positive and negative integers using rules.

    4.1 To add two integers with the same sign, find the sum of their absolute values. Use the sign of the

    two integers.

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    4.2 To add two integers with different signs, find the difference of their absolute values. Use the sign

    of the integer with the greater absolute value.

    5.0 Subtract positive and negative integers using rules.

    5.1 Addition and subtraction are inverse operations.

    5.2 Instead of subtracting a number, you can add its opposite.

    5.3 To add two integers with the same sign, find the sum of their absolute values. Use the sign of thetwo integers.

    5.4 To add two integers with different signs, find the difference of their absolute values. Use the sign

    of the integers with the greater absolute value.

    6.0 Multiplying and dividing integers.

    6.1 If the signs are the same the answer is positive.

    6.2 If the signs are different the answer is negative.

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    X OR OFINTEGERS

    Is the problemmultipulcation or

    division?

    Multipulcation

    Are the signs thesame?

    The sign isalways

    postive.

    Are the signsdifferent?

    The sign isalways

    negative.

    Division

    Are the signs thesame?

    The answer isalwayspostive.

    Are the signsdifferent?

    The answer isalways

    negative.

    + OR - OFINTEGERS

    Is the problem addition orsubtraction?

    Addition

    Are the signsthe same oropposites?

    Same

    Add the numbersand keep the same

    sign.

    Opposites

    Subrtract the numbersand take the sign ofthe larger number.

    Subtraction

    Change thesubtraction signto an addition

    sign?

    Change the signof the second

    number.

    Go to Additionsteps at top and

    repeat.

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    Part IV:

    Instructional Objectives

    The cognitive domain includes the recall or recognition of specific facts, procedural patterns, and

    concepts that serve in the development of intellectual abilities and skills. Due to this information the cognitive

    domain will be used for this unit. Blooms Taxonomy was used to create the goals and objectives. Learning Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate their knowledge of solving integers in the real world.

    Terminal Objective 1: To understand the value of an integer

    Enabling Objectives:

    1A. To define and identify an integer

    1B. To find opposites

    1C. To identify absolute values

    1D. To compare integers

    Terminal Objective 2: To add by applying the number line

    Enabling Objectives :

    2A. Use a number line to add integers

    Terminal Objective 3: To add integers by applying the rules

    Enabling Objectives:

    3A. To add positive and negative integers using rules

    Terminal Objective 4: To Subtract integers by applying the rules

    Enabling Objectives:4A . To subtract positive and negative numbers using rules

    Terminal Objective 5: To divide and multiply integers by applying the rules

    Enabling Objectives:

    5A . To divide and multiply positive and negative integers using rules

    Terminal Objective 6: To compare, add, subtract, multiply, and divide integers.

    Enabling Objectives:

    6A. The students will review objectives 1A-5A

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    Classification of Instructional Objectives:

    Relationship between Instructional Objectives and Standards:Instructional Objectives Georgia Common Core Standards

    1 MCC7.NS.1b Understand as the numberlocated a distance from, in the positive ornegative direction depending on whether is

    positive or negative. Show that a number andits opposite have a sum of 0 (are additiveinverses). Interpret sums of rational numbers

    by describing real-world contexts.

    1A1B1C1D

    2 MCC7.NS.1 Apply and extend previousunderstandings of addition and subtraction toadd and subtract rational numbers; representaddition and subtraction on a horizontal orvertical number line diagram.

    2A

    3 MCC7.NS.1d Apply properties of operationsas strategies to add and subtract rationalnumbers.

    3A

    4 MCC7.NS.1d Apply properties of operationsas strategies to add and subtract rationalnumbers.

    4A

    5 MCC7.NS.2c Apply properties of operations asstrategies to multiply and divide rationalnumbers

    5A

    6 MCC7.NS.2c Apply properties of operations asstrategies to multiply and divide rationalnumbers

    Part 5

    Content Performance

    Recall Application

    Fact 1A,Concepts 1B, 1C, 1D 1

    Principles 3A, 4A, 5A

    Procedural 2A, 6A 2,3,4,5,6,

    Interpersonal

    Attitude

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    Lesson 1: The value of an integer

    InstructionalStrategies

    Goals Objectives UDL Assessments

    Lesson 1: The studentswill answer the follow

    up questions using amath web 2.0 tool oftheir choice.

    To understand thevalue of an integer.

    The student will beable to:

    1A. To define andidentify an integer1B. To find opposites1C. To identifyabsolute values1D. To compareintegers

    Learners are beinggiven a choice in

    technology tools torespond with whichoptimizes individualchoice and autonomy.

    ObjectiveAim

    Lesson 2: The studentswill answer the ExitTicket questions using a

    math web 2.0 tool oftheir choice.

    To demonstrate anunderstanding ofadding integers by

    using a number line.

    Objective 2A: Thestudent will use anumber line to add

    integers.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond with whichoptimizes individualchoice and autonomy.

    ObjectiveAim

    Lesson 3: The studentswill answer the ExitTicket questions using amath web 2.0 tool oftheir choice.

    To add positive andnegative integers byusing rules.

    Objective 3A: Toadd positive andnegative integers byapplying rules.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond with whichoptimizes individualchoice and autonomy

    Quiz 1

    Lesson 4: The studentswill answer the ExitTicket questions using a

    math web 2.0 tool oftheir choice.

    To subtract positiveand negative integers

    by using the rules

    Objective 4A: Tosubtract positive andnegative integers byapplying the rules.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond with whichoptimizes individualchoice and autonomy

    ObjectiveAim

    Lesson 5: The studentswill answer the ExitTicket questions using amath web 2.0 tool oftheir choice.

    To divide andmultiply positive andnegative integers byusing the rules.

    Objective 5A: Todivide and multiply

    positive and negativeintegers by applyingthe rules.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond with whichoptimizes individualchoice and autonomy

    Quiz 2

    Lesson 6: The studentswill pass the test with a70 or above.

    To compare, add,subtract, multiply, anddivide positive andnegative integers.

    Objective 6A: Thestudents will compare,add, subtract, multiply,and divide positive andnegative integers.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond with whichoptimizes individualchoice and autonomy

    Test

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    Objective 1 To understand the value of an integer

    1A. To define, identify, and compare integers

    1B. To find opposites

    1C. To identify absolute values

    Assessment: Learners will take a quiz about Integers using http://quizstar.4teachers.org .

    UDL Principles: The quiz will be differentiated to provide multiple means of expression. Some learners willreceive a more objective quiz with matching and multiple choice, while others will complete the open-ended

    short answer quiz with some matching.

    Lesson 2: Adding Integers

    Objective 2: To add by applying the number line.

    2A. To use a number line to add positive and negative integers

    Assessment: Learners will take a quiz about using a number line to add integer shttp://www.ixl.com/math .

    UDL: The quiz will be differentiated to provide multiple means of expression. Some learners will receive a

    more objective quiz with matching and multiple choice, while others will complete the open-ended short answer

    quiz with some matching.

    Lesson 3: Adding Integers with Rules

    Objective 3: To add positive and negative integers by applying the rules

    3A . To add positive and negative numbers using rules

    Assessment: Learners will take a quiz about adding integers, using a number line, absolute value, and

    comparing integers by using http://quizstar.4teachers.org .

    UDL: The quiz will be differentiated to provide multiple means of expression. Some learners will receive amore objective quiz with matching and multiple choice, while others will complete the open-ended short answer

    quiz with some matching.

    Lesson 4: Subtracting Integers

    Objective 4: To Subtract positive and negative integers by applying the rules

    4A . To subtract positive and negative numbers using rules

    Assessment: Learners will take a quiz about subtracting integers using http://quizstar.4teachers.org .

    UDL: The quiz will be differentiated to provide multiple means of expression. Some learners will receive a

    more objective quiz with matching and multiple choice, while others will complete the open-ended short answer

    quiz with some matching.

    Lesson 5: Dividing and multiplying integers

    Objective 5: To divide and multiply positive and negative integers by applying the rules

    5A . To divide and multiply positive and negative integers using rules

    Assessment: Learners will take a quiz about dividing integers using http://quizstar.4teachers.org .

    http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://www.ixl.com/mathhttp://www.ixl.com/mathhttp://www.ixl.com/mathhttp://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://www.ixl.com/mathhttp://quizstar.4teachers.org/
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    UDL: The quiz will be differentiated to provide multiple means of expression. Some learners will receive a

    more objective quiz with matching and multiple choice, while others will complete the open-ended short answer

    quiz with some matching.

    Lesson 6: Putting it together

    Objective 6: To compare, add, subtract, multiply, and divide positive and negative integers.

    6A. The students will review objectives 1A-5AAssessment: Learners will take a summative assessment over the following compare, add, subtract, multiply,

    and divide positive and negative integers using http://quizstar.4teachers.org .

    UDL: The quiz will be differentiated to provide multiple means of expression. Some learners will receive a

    more objective quiz with matching and multiple choice, while others will complete the open-ended short answer

    quiz with some matching.

    Lesson 1 Quiz

    1. 1 pt(s).

    Order from least to greatest: 3, -2, -1, -5, 4 Least Greatest: ____, _____, _____, _____,

    _____

    2. 1 pt(s).

    Write a positive or negative number to represent each quantity: a) A gain of 12 feet: ________b) A debt of $300: ________

    3. 1 pt(s).

    Simplify each expression: |14| |-534| -|-12|

    4. 1 pt(s).

    Simplify each expression a) Opposite of -19: _________ b) Opposite of 56.8: _________

    Lesson 1 quiz Key

    1. 1 pt(s).

    Order from least to greatest: 3, -2, -1, -5, 4 Least Greatest: ____, _____, _____, _____, _____

    -5,-2,-1,3,4

    http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/http://quizstar.4teachers.org/
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    2. 1 pt(s).

    Write a positive or negative number to represent each quantity: a) A gain of 12 feet: ________b) A debt of $300: ________

    12 -300

    3. 1 pt(s).

    Simplify each expression: |14| |-534| -|-12|

    14 534 -12

    4. 1 pt(s).

    Simplify each expression a) Opposite of -19: _________ b) Opposite of 56.8: _________

    19 -56.8

    Lesson 4 Quiz

    1. 1 pt(s).

    Rewrite the following subtraction problems as addition problems. Do not solve. 4 (-12) = ______________

    -5 7 = ______________

    2. 1 pt(s).

    Rewrite the following subtraction problems as addition problems. Then solve.-3 (-9) = ________________= _______

    -8 (5) = _______________ = _____

    3. 1 pt(s).

    Use >,

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    2. 1 pt(s).

    Rewrite the following subtraction problems as addition problems. Then solve. -3 (-9) = ________________= _______ -8 (5) = _______________ = _____

    3 + +9 = 12 -8 + -5 = -13

    3. 1 pt(s). Use >,

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    5. 1 pt(s).

    -18 (-3) = _______

    6

    6. 1 pt(s).

    The quotient of an integer and zero is:

    A. Positive

    B. Negative

    C. Zero

    7. 1 pt(s).

    The quotient of two integers with the same sign is:

    A. Positive

    B. Negative

    C. Zero

    8. 1 pt(s).

    The quotient of two integers with the opposite sign is:

    A. Positive

    B. Negative

    C. Zero

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    Lesson 5 Quiz Key

    1. 1 pt(s).

    The product of two integers with the same sign is:

    A. Positive B. Negative

    C. Zero

    2. 1 pt(s).

    The product of two integers with the opposite sign is:

    A. Postive B. Negative C. Zero

    3. 1 pt(s).

    The product of zero and an integer is:

    A. Postive B. Negative C. Zero

    4. 1 pt(s).

    -7(-8) = ____

    56

    5. 1 pt(s). -18 (-3) = _______

    6

    6. 1 pt(s).

    The quotient of an integer and zero is:

    A. Postive

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    B. Negative C. Z

    7. 1 pt(s).

    The quotient of two integers with the same sign is:

    A. Postive B. Negative C. Zero

    8. 1 pt(s).

    The quotient of two integers with the opposite sign is:

    A. Postive B. Negative C. Zero

    Unit 1 Quiz 1

    ____ / 6 points: SWBAT find opposites and absolute values

    1) Plot the following numbers on the number line. Order from least to greatest: -1, 0 ,4, -3, -5

    Least to Greatest: ____, _____, _____, _____, _____

    2) Write a positive or negative number to represent each quantity:

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    a) 12 feet above sea level: ________ b) A withdrawal of $200: ________

    3) Simplify each expression:

    a) | |

    b) | | c)

    | |=

    d) | | | | =

    4) Simplify each expression

    a) Opposite of -6: _________

    b) Opposite of 3.4: _________

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    Name: Advisory:

    Motto: Date:

    ____ / 3 points: SWBAT add integers using a number line

    Show your work for the following problems on the number lines provided.

    5) -4 + 7 = _____

    6) -2 + (-3) = _____

    7) 9 + (-6) = _____

    ____ / 6 points: SWBAT add positive and negative numbers with rules

    8) 4 + (-5) = _____

    9) -3 + (-4) = _____

    10) -5 + 8 = _____

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    11) -21 + (-17) = _____

    Complete the following with >,

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    a) Opposite of -6: ____ 6 _____ b) Opposite of 3.4: ____ -3.4 _____

    ____ / 3 points: SWBAT add integers using a number line

    Show your work for the following problems on the number lines provided.

    5) -4 + 7 = __ 3 ___

    6) -2 + (-3) = __ -5 ___

    7) 9 + (-6) = __ 3 ___

    ____ / 6 points: SWBAT add positive and negative numbers with rules

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    Name: Advisory:

    Motto: Date:8) 4 + (-5) = __ -1 ___

    9) -3 + (-4) = ___ -7 __

    10) -5 + 8 = ___ 3 __

    11) -21 + (-17) = __ -38 ___

    Complete the following with >,

    Unit 1 Quiz 2

    ____ / 3 pts: SWBAT add integers

    1) -8 + 13 = 2) -6 + (-7) = 3) 4 + (-5) + 3 =

    ____ / 4 pts: SWBAT subtract integers

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    4) -3 8 = __________________ =

    5) 7 12 = __________________ =

    6) -2 (-7) = __________________ =

    7) 4 (-13) = __________________ =

    ____ / 4 pts: SWBAT multiply and divide integers

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    8) -8 7 =

    9) (-4)(-6)(-2) =

    10) 45 (-9) =

    11) -36/-12 =

    Unit 1 Quiz 2 Key

    ____ / 3 pts: SWBAT add integers

    1) -8 + 13 = 5 2) -6 + (-7) = -13 3) 4 + (-5) + 3 = 2

    ___ / 4 pts: SWBAT subtract integers

    4) -3 8 = _ -3 + (-8) _= -11

    5) 7 12 = __ 7 + -12 __ = -5

    6) -2 (-7) = _ -2 + 7 _ = 5

    7) 4 (-13) = ____ 4 + 13 ___ = 17

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    ____ / 4 pts: SWBAT multiply and divide integers

    8) -8 7 = -56 9) (-4)(-6)(-2) = -48

    10) 45 (-9) = -5

    11) -36/-12 = -3

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    Unit 1 Integers TestName:

    Unit 1: Integers

    Points Skill Tested

    _____ / 5 points Find opposites and absolute values; Order integers

    _____ / 4 points Use number line to add integers; define integers

    _____ / 3 points Use rules to add integers _____ / 3 points Use rules to subtract integers

    _____ / 5 points Multiply integers using rules

    _____ / 5 points Divide integers using rules

    Parent Signature Date Student Signature Date

    If you have any questions about this Unit Test, or would like your student to receive extra help before, during,

    or after school, please call or email Mrs. Vickers at (478) 934 7270 / [email protected]

    %

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    Name: Date:

    Motto: Advisory:

    Fill in the blanks below:

    1) The opposite of 8 is ______

    2) | |

    3) | |

    4) | |

    5) Order the following numbers from least to greatest : 4, -2, -5, 6, -7

    You may use the number line provided to help find your answer

    _______, _______, ________, ________, _______

    Add the integers below using the number lines provided. Show your work on the number lines:

    6) 4 + (-6) = ____

    7) -3 + (-2) = ____

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    Use rules to add the integers below:

    8) -8 + 15 = ____ 9) -12 + (-10) = ____ 10) 450 + (-200) = ____

    Rewrite each subtraction problem and then find the solution. Show your work:

    11) -6 (-8) = __________________ = ____

    12) -65 15 = __________________ = ____

    13) 120 (-50) = _________________ = ____

    14) A positive multiplied by a negative gives you a ___________________

    15) A negative multiplied by another negative gives you a ________________

    16) A positive divided by a negative gives you a ____________________

    17) A negative divided by a negative gives you a _____________________

    Multiply the following numbers using the rules for multiplying positive and negative numbers:

    18) -8(-5) = _____ 19) -1210 = _____ 20) 8(-2)(-2) = _____

    Divide the following numbers using the rules for dividing positive and negative numbers:

    21) -32 2 = ___ 22) -88 (-11) = ___ 23) 56 (-8) = ___

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    Key

    Name: Date:

    Motto: Advisory:

    Fill in the blanks below:

    1) The opposite of 8 is __ -8 ____

    2) | |

    3) | |

    4) | |

    5) Order the following numbers from least to greatest : 4, -2, -5, 6, -7

    You may use the number line provided to help find your answer

    ____ -7 ___, __-5 _____, ___ -2 _____, ___ 4 _____, ___ 6 ____

    Add the integers below using the number lines provided. Show your work on the number lines:

    6) 4 + (-6) = _-2 ___

    7) -3 + (-2) = __-5 __

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    Use rules to add the integers below:

    8) -8 + 15 = __ 7 __ 9) -12 + (-10) = _-22 ___ 10) 450 + (-200) = _ 250 ___

    Rewrite each subtraction problem and then find the solution. Show your work:

    11) -6 (-8) = ___ -6 + 8 _ = _ 2 ___

    12) -65 15 = __ -65 + (-15) _ = _ -80 ___

    13) 120 (-50) = _ 120 + 50 _ = __ 170 __14) A positive multiplied by a negative gives you a _____ negative ______________

    15) A negative multiplied by another negative gives you a ___ positive _____________

    16) A positive divided by a negative gives you a ______ negative ______________

    17) A negative divided by a negative gives you a ______ positive _______________

    Multiply the following numbers using the rules for multiplying positive and negative numbers:

    18) -8(-5) = _ 45 ____ 19) -1210 = _ -120 ____ 20) 8(-2)(-2) = _ 32 ____

    Divide the following numbers using the rules for

    dividing positive and negative numbers:

    21) -32 2 = _ -16 __

    22) -88 (-11) = _ 8_

    23) 56 (-8) = _ -7 __

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    Part 6

    Instructional Sequence

    Sequence Description Objective

    1 Understand the value of an integer 1

    2 Add by applying the number line 2

    3 Add integers by applying the rules 3

    4 Subtract integers by applying the rules 4

    5 Divide and multiply integers by applying the rules 5

    6 Compare, add, subtract, multiply, and divide integers. 6

    This sequence builds on concepts in a learning-related order. The learner will proceed

    through the instruction just as a teacher would proceed through planning a lesson. This sequence

    builds from the identifiable prerequisite skills so that learner will be successful in mastering this

    skill. Finally, this sequence allows the learner to daily build on to the skills being taught. By

    going through these sequencing the learner will develop the understanding of integers.

    Lesson 1: The value of an integer

    Terminal Objective 1: To understand the value of an integer

    Enabling Objectives:

    1A. To define, identify, and compare integers

    1B. To find opposites1C. To identify absolute values

    Initial Presentation: Ask students to give examples of opposites (Example: up- down, big-

    small, high-low, and open-close). Give examples of real- world uses of integers. Allow students

    to use their inputs to create a definition of the opposite of a number. Point out that with

    opposites, the direction is different, but the distance between each point and zero is always the

    same. Use the lessons power-point to teach and model the lesson. Have the students to take notes

    during the lesson. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Generative Strategy: After the students have completed the lessons they will create their own

    problems that must be defining, comparing, and identifying integers. The students must also

    show examples of opposites and absolute value of integers. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp,

    2012)

    Lesson 2: Adding Integers

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    Terminal Objective 2: To add by applying the number line

    Enabling Objectives :

    2A. To use a number line to add positive and negative integers

    Initial Presentation: To introduce students to adding integers, discuss examples of saving and

    spending. Be sure to use only whole dollar amounts. Have students to explain how they would

    know whether a particular combination of saving and spending results in a total saving or in a

    total spending results in a total saving or in a total spending. Encourage students to explain their

    methods for finding the total. Use the lessons power-point to teach and model the lesson. Have

    the students to take notes. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Generative Strategy: After the students have completed the lessons they will create their own

    problems that must include adding integers using a number line, defining, comparing, and

    identifying integers. The students must also show examples of opposites and absolute value ofintegers. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Lesson 3: Add integers using Rules

    Terminal Objective 3: To add positive and negative integers by applying the rules

    Enabling Objectives:

    3A . To add positive and negative numbers using rules

    Initial Presentation: To introduce students to adding integers using rules, Talk about how you

    will always get the correct answer if you use the number line. However, the number line is not

    always useful for example -1,400 + 58. Not helpful here. We need a set of rules so that we can

    get the answers without having to sketch a number line. The way that I think about the rules:

    Team positive and negative. Use the lessons power-point to teach and model the lesson. Have

    the students to take notes. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Generative Strategy: After teaching the lesson have students complete the independent

    problems using their notes. Have the students to record themselves saying the rules to adding

    integers. After the students have completed the lessons they will create their own problems that

    must include adding integers using a number line and the rules, defining, comparing, and

    identifying integers. The students must also show examples of opposites and absolute value of

    integers. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Lesson 4: Subtract Integers

    Terminal Objective 4: To Subtract positive and negative integers by applying the rules

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    Enabling Objectives:

    4A . To subtract positive and negative numbers using rules

    Initial Presentation: To introduce students to subtracting integers using rules, talk about

    opposite day. Today is Opposite Day. Ask the students how they would subtract a greater

    number from a lesser number. Relate negative integers to borrowing money to buy something

    you do not have enough money for. For example, if you have $3 but you want to buy something

    that costs $5, you would borrow $2 and have a $2 debt. 3 5 = - 2. In other words we are adding

    the opposite! Use the lessons power-point to teach and model the lesson. Have the students to

    take notes. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Generative Strategy: After teaching the lesson have students complete the independent

    problems using their notes. Have the students to record themselves reciting the subtraction rule.

    After the students have completed the lessons they will create their own problems that mustinclude adding and subtracting integers using a number line, defining, comparing, and

    identifying integers. The students must also show examples of opposites and absolute value of

    integers. . (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Lesson 5: Dividing and multiplying integers

    Terminal Objective 5: To divide and multiply positive and negative integers by applying the

    rules

    Enabling Objectives:5A . To divide and multiply positive and negative integers using rules

    Initial Presentation: To introduce students to multiplying integers, ask them to complete

    repeated addition problems with integers. Discuss multiplication as a shortcut for repeated

    addition. Demonstrate taking $2 from a savings account 3 days in a row, for example: 3* (-2) =

    -2 + (-2) + (-2) = -6. Then ask students to consider the expression -3 * (-2) and offer suggestions

    for the product. Use the lessons power-point to teach and model the lesson. Have the students to

    take notes. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Generative Strategy: After teaching the lesson have students complete the independent

    problems using their notes. Allow the students to record themselves recording the rules for

    adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing integers. After the students have completed the

    lessons they will create their own problems that must include adding integers using a number

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    line, defining, comparing, and identifying integers. The students must also show examples of

    opposites and absolute value of integers. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Lesson 6: Putting it together B.I.N.G.O

    Terminal Objective 6: To compare, add, subtract, multiply, and divide positive and negative

    integers.

    Enabling Objectives:

    6A. The students will review objectives 1A-5A

    Initial Presentation: Review all the lessons that were taught. Have the students to review their

    notes. Let the students know that they are going to play Integer BINGO. (Morrison, Ross,

    Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Generative Strategy: Pass out the BINGO cards. State the rules and prize of the games.

    Example: The winner who says BINGO at the appropriate time will get a homework pass!

    You will be playing black out, so every square must be marked to win!!!

    Anyone acting poorly will be disqualified.

    Pick some of the numbers to place in any empty box. These numbers represent possible

    answers to problems.

    -41, -39, -36, -16, -14, -12, -11, -9, -7, -6 -5, -3, -2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 16, 36, 42,

    48, 60, 80The students who have struggled with the rules will be allowed to us their notes and their rules

    cheat sheet. (Morrison, Ross, Kalman & Kemp, 2012)

    Part 7

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    InstructionalStrategies

    Goals Objectives UDL Assessments

    Lesson 1: Thestudents will answer

    the follow upquestions using amath web 2.0 tool oftheir choice.

    To understand thevalue of an integer.

    The student willbe able to:

    1A. To defineand identify aninteger1B. To findopposites1C. To identifyabsolute values1D. To compareintegers

    Learners are beinggiven a choice in

    technology tools torespond withwhich optimizesindividual choiceand autonomy.

    Lesson Quiz

    Lesson 2: Thestudents will answer

    the Exit Ticketquestions using amath web 2.0 tool oftheir choice.

    To demonstrate anunderstanding of

    adding integers byusing a numberline.

    Objective 2A: The student will

    use a number lineto add integers.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond withwhich optimizesindividual choiceand autonomy.

    Lesson Quiz

    Lesson 3: Thestudents will answerthe Exit Ticketquestions using amath web 2.0 tool oftheir choice.

    To add positiveand negativeintegers by usingrules.

    Objective 3A:To add positiveand negativeintegers byapplying rules.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond withwhich optimizesindividual choiceand autonomy

    Quiz 1

    Lesson 4: Thestudents will answerthe Exit Ticketquestions using amath web 2.0 tool oftheir choice.

    To subtract positive andnegative integers

    by using the rules

    Objective 4A: Tosubtract positiveand negativeintegers byapplying the rules.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond withwhich optimizesindividual choiceand autonomy

    Lesson Quiz

    Lesson 5: Thestudents will answerthe Exit Ticketquestions using amath web 2.0 tool of

    their choice.

    To divide andmultiply positiveand negativeintegers by usingthe rules.

    Objective 5A: Todivide andmultiply positiveand negativeintegers byapplying the rules.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond withwhich optimizesindividual choiceand autonomy

    Quiz 2

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    Part 8

    A monkey survey account was completed for the students and the peer SME could

    evaluate the design. After completion of the Unit Test the students will be able to access link for

    the survey. After the peer SME completes the walk through of the design she will complete a

    survey.

    My peer SME has been teaching math for 7 years. She is currently teaching 7 th grade

    Math at Bleckley County Middle School. Using her expertise she will complete an overview of

    the design.

    The following link will lead the students to the survey.

    http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/GLVMR87 here is a list of questions that my survey contains:

    1. Were you given too many assignments, too few assignments, or about the right amount?

    Much too many

    Somewhat too many

    Slightly too many

    About the right amount

    Slightly too few

    Somewhat too few

    Much too few

    2. How worthwhile was the course material?

    Extremely worthwhile

    Very worthwhile

    Lesson 6: Thestudents will passthe test with a 70 orabove.

    To compare, add,subtract, multiply,and divide positiveand negativeintegers.

    Objective 6A: Thestudents willcompare, add,subtract, multiply,and divide positiveand negativeintegers.

    Learners are beinggiven a choice intechnology tools torespond withwhich optimizesindividual choiceand autonomy

    Test

    http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/GLVMR87http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/GLVMR87http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/GLVMR87
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    Moderately worthwhile

    Slightly worthwhile

    Not at all worthwhile

    3. How useful were the assignments in helping you understand the material?

    Extremely useful

    Very useful

    Moderately useful

    Slightly useful

    Not at all useful

    4. How organized was the course content?

    Extremely organized

    Very organized

    Moderately organized

    Slightly organized

    Not at all organized

    The following link will lead the SME to the survey:

    http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/8SPLGBV . Here is a list of questions that the survey contains:

    1. Was the Unit accurately Design?

    Was the Unit accurately Design? Extremely accurate

    Very accurate

    Moderately accurate

    Slightly accurate

    Not at all accurate

    Other (please specify)

    http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/8SPLGBVhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/s/8SPLGBVhttp://www.surveymonkey.com/s/8SPLGBV
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    2. Did design follow the correct sequence?

    Did design follow the correct sequence? Extremely

    Very

    ModeratelySlightly

    Not at all

    3. What improvements could be made to the design?

    I will use survey monkey to collect the data. The data will be used to improve the unit

    design for the following year.