Instrumental Analysis

Instrumental Analysis

Electrical Components and Circuits

Laws of Electricity

RVRIP

IVP

IRV

/

LawPower

zero is loop closed ain voltagesof Sum

zero iscircuit ain point any at currents of Sum

LawsKirchhoff'

Law sOhm'

22

Component SymbolsPower sources (V) and common connections (GND)

Manual switch Relay

Optocopler

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Optocoupler

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Optocoupler

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Electrical ComponentsResistors

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Electronic ComponentsResistors

A Resistor Value is determined by its color band and is measured in ohms

First Ring is unitsSecond Ring is TenThird Ring is number of zero’sFourth Ring is tolerance

First RingBlack = 0Brown = 1Red = 2Orange = 3Yellow = 4Green = 5Blue = 6Violet = 7Gray = 8White = 9

Third Ring MultiplierSilver = X .01Gold = X .1Black = X 1Brown = X 10Red = 2 = X 100Orange = 3 = X 1000Yellow = 4 = X 10,000Green = 5 = X 100,000Blue = 6 = X 1000,000Violet = 7 = X 10,000,000

Resistor Color Rings

Resistor Color Code Values

Second RingBlack = 0Brown = 1Red = 2Orange = 3Yellow = 4Green = 5Blue = 6Violet = 7Gray = 8White = 9

1m12m Pg 7

Direct CurrentSeries Circuit I

Ohm’s Law

Kirchhoff’s Laws

Variable Voltage Divider

Potentiometers / Variable Resistors

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Variable resistors

Photoresistors

Thermistor

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CapacitorsElectrolyte Nonelectrolyte

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Transformers

Variac

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Component SymbolsInductors (L) and Transformers (T)

simpleinductors

transformersThe two parallel lines indicate that the inductor is wound on a core of iron, iron powder, or ferrite material.

adjustableadjustable tapped

H.V transformer

Car Ignition

TV-LineTesla Coil

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Symbols

PotentiometerVariableResistor

Power SupplyOutputs Volts

BatteriesIn volts

CapacitorsIn Farads

ResistorIn Ohms

Inductor or CoilIn henries

Electronic Components

TransformerInput voltage

120VAC In

DC voltsOut

+

SpeakerInput voltage

MicrophoneOutputs voltage+

StepDown

StepUp

Isolated

2m2m

Pg 3

Measuring Devices

Multimeters: Analogue

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Digital multimeters

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High voltage probe

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Insulation tester Megger

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Time domain measuring instruments

Oscilloscope

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Inside the Oscilloscope

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Function generator

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Delay Generator

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Function / Delay Generator

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Signal / Coaxial Cables & BNC connectors

RS232 / 9-pin

RS232 / 25-pin

GPIB /IEEECable

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Instrumental Analysis

Documents

Transcript of Instrumental Analysis