Instructional Design Model in E-learning
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Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!
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IntroductionInstructional Design Models In E-learning
Information is a source of learning. But unless it is organized, processed, and available to the right people in a format for decision making, it is a burden, not a benefit. C. William Pollard, Chairman, Fairwyn Investment CompanyC. William Pollard
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
Dumping information in the form of bland, text-heavy manuals does not facilitate an effective learning experience.
Information needs to be organized in a way that helps learners understand easily and retain it for a long time.
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!
How do you ensure your training is organized, processed, and available to theright people?
Introduction
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
You need a well-defined process
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!Instructional Design Model
Introduction
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!What is an Instructional Design ModelAn Instructional Design Model is a tool or framework to develop instructional material.An Instructional Design Model:Helps instructional designers provide a structure and meaning to the learning materialAllows them to visualize the training need and break down the process of designing training material into stepsProvides guidelines to ensure training addresses the learning objectives and meets the desired expectations
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!Benefits of Using an Instructional Design ModelYou will be able to figure out:
If you really need to develop the training
How much content you need and whether you have it
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!Benefits of Using an Instructional Design ModelThe effective implementation of this step:
Saves a lot of money for the organization
Prevents you from developing training for problems that do not require training
Helps you find possible gaps in the content
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!Different Instructional Design ModelsThe 2 most commonly used Instructional Design Models are:
1. The ADDIE Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!The 2 most commonly used Instructional Design Models are:2. The SAM Model
Different Instructional Design Models
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!Created by the Florida State University in 1975, this model was used to develop training programs for the United States army.
But the term ADDIE was coined only after 20 years of its creation in 1995.
ADDIE stands for:
E
I
D
D
AAnalysisDesignDevelopmentImplementationEvaluation
An Overview of the ADDIE Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!What do the 5 phases of the ADDIE model deal with?
E
I
D
D
AAnalysisDesignDevelopmentImplementationEvaluationTry to answer questions such as why is the training needed, who are the learners, what they must be trained on, where they will undergo this training, and other constraints. Analyzing this data, we set the goals and learning objectives.Instructional designers (IDs) come up with a detailed course outline and decide on the instructional strategy, assessment strategy, multimedia strategy and other details that would go into the course. Create a blueprint (storyboard) of the training program, develop the course using a rapid authoring tool, and publish it to the desired format. The course is rolled-out and delivered to learners through a Learning Management System (LMS) that tracks their progress.Evaluate the effectiveness of the training program, check if it has been successful in achieving the desired goals. The program is revised based on feedback, if necessary.
An Overview of the ADDIE Model
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Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!
This is anagile development modelcreated byMichael Allen, a pioneer and leader in the design of interactive multimedia learning tools and applications.
SAM stands for:
M
A
S
It has 3 phases:PreparationIterative designIterative development
It emphasizes on taking small and manageable steps, while collaborating with the client at each step, and iterating, getting closer to the clients expectation.SuccessiveApproximationModelAn Overview of the SAM Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!What do the 3 phases of SAM deal with?Preparation PhaseThis phase has 2 steps:Information GatheringGather all the background information before jumping into the design aspects.
This information helps you narrow your focus on the requirements of the client by better understanding the organizations needs, goals, and expected outcomes.Savvy StartIt is a solution brainstorming event.
The design team and key stakeholders review the gathered information and come up with initial design ideas.
An Overview of the SAM Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!What do the 3 phases of SAM deal with?Iterative Design PhaseThis phase too has 2 steps:Project PlanningDeals with assessing project development details that could affect the timeline and budget.
Involves considerations about the communication, risk, schedule, scope, and resource implications. Additional DesignThe additional design team considers the complete content to understand the different varieties of instructional treatment.
The iteration of design-prototype-evaluate considering the clients suggestions would help finalize the instructional treatment needed eliminate surprise objections.
An Overview of the SAM Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!What do the 3 phases of SAM deal with?Iterative Development PhaseThe iteration of develop-implement-evaluate starts and the product of the first iteration would be the design proof.This phase has 4 steps:Design Proof A visual and functional demonstration of the suggested solution with samples of all the components to test and prove viablity, but is more functional and usable than the prototypeAlpha A complete version of the instructional application to be validated against the approved design proofBeta Course after the feedback in Alpha versionGold Course after the feedback in Beta version
Once the gold version is approved, it is rolled out to be delivered to the learners.An Overview of the SAM Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!Summary
An Instructional Design Model is a tool or framework to develop instructional material. It:Helps provide a structure and meaning to the learning materialAllows visualize the training need and break down the process of designing training material into stepsProvides guidelines to ensure training addresses the learning objectives
The effective implementation of this step:Saves a lot of money for the organizationPrevents you from developing training for problems that does not require trainingHelps you find possible gaps in the content
The 2 most commonly used Instructional Design Models are:The ADDIE modelThe Successive Approximation Model
Instructional Design Models In E-learning
CommLab India: The Global Learning Partner You Can Depend On!