INSTRUCTION MANUAL - Hobbicomanuals.hobbico.com/gpm/gpma1209-manual.pdfINSTRUCTION MANUAL 2...
Transcript of INSTRUCTION MANUAL - Hobbicomanuals.hobbico.com/gpm/gpma1209-manual.pdfINSTRUCTION MANUAL 2...
Engine: .46−.55 cu in (7– 9 cc) 2-stroke
or .70 cu in (11.5 cc) 4-stroke glow
Electric: RimFire .32, 4S 3300 mAh LiPo,
75 A ESC, 13 x 8 E propellerRadio: 4− 5 Channel
Weight: 5 – 5.75 lbs [2270 – 2610 g]
WingLoading: 21– 25 oz/ft2 [ 64 – 76 g/dm2]
Wingspan: 56.5 in [1435mm]
Wing Area: 537in2 [34.6 dm2]
Length: 46 in [1170 mm]
Champaign, Illinois
(217) 398-8970, Ext 5
GPMA1209
READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT
INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
WARRANTYGreat Planes® Model Manufacturing Co. guarantees this
kit to be free from defects in both material and workmanship at
the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any
component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Great Planes’ liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Great Planes reserves the right to
change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Great Planes has no control over the final assembly or
material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor
accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of
the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the
user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is
advised to return this kit immediately in new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
To make a warranty claim send the defective part or item to
Hobby Services at the address below:
Hobby Services3002 N. Apollo Dr. Suite 1
Champaign IL 61822 USA
Include a letter stating your name, return shipping address, as
much contact information as possible (daytime telephone
number, fax number, e-mail address), a detailed description of
the problem and a photocopy of the purchase receipt. Upon
receipt of the package the problem will be evaluated as quickly
as possible.
© 2016 Great Planes Model Mfg. A subsidiary of Hobbico,® Inc.
SPECIFICATIONS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
2
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Great
Planes “Zero” Sport Fighter ARF. The Sport Fighter series is
an easy start to scale modeling, but with practical, sport fl ying
characteristics and the durability of an every-day sport fl yer.
For the latest technical updates or manual corrections fi nd
the Sport Fighter Zero ARF page on the Great Planes Model
Manufacturing web site at www.greatplanes.com. If there is
new technical information or changes to this model a “tech
notice” box will appear on the page.
Know Before You Fly
As a new owner of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), you are responsible for the operation of this vehicle and the safety of those around you. Please contact your local authorities to fi nd out the latest rules and regulations.
In the United States, please visit:
knowbeforeyoufl y.org faa.gov/uas
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED
Radio / Servos
A minimum of 4-channels is required to fl y the Zero. The
Tactic TTX650 is recommended because of its simple, fl exible
computer programming and multiple model memory:
❍ Tactic TTX650 6-channel programmable radio
(TACJ2650)
❍ Tactic TR625 6-chanel receiver (TACL0625)
❍ HydriMax 4-cell 2000mAh NiMH receiver pack
(HCAM6321)*
❍ On-off receiver switch (TACM2000)*
*If powering your Zero with a brushless electric motor the BEC
in the ESC may be used to power your receiver and servos, so
no receiver battery or on/off receiver switch will be required.
Servos nowadays are smaller and stronger, so we’ve designed
the servo mounts in the Zero to accommodate mini servos.
Full-size servos may still be used simply by enlarging the
mounts with a hobby knife. Four or 5 servos are required
depending on whether your Zero is electric or glow-powered:
❍ Tactic TSX25 mini digital high-speed 2 ball bearing
servo (TACM0225)
OR❍ Tactic TSX20 mini high-speed 2 ball bearing servo
(TACM0220)
OR❍ Tactic TSX35 standard sport servo (TACM0235)
If mixing the aileron servos through the radio electronically:
❍ (4) 6" [150mm] servo extensions (TACM2092) are
required for the aileron servos.
If mixing the servos with a Y-harness:
❍ (2) 6" [150mm] servo extensions (TACM2092)
and a Y-harness (FUTM4130) are required for the
aileron servos.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Know Before You Fly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Radio / Servos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Glow Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Other Accessories for a Glow Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Brushless Electric Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 LiPo Battery Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3ADHESIVES, HARDWARE AND OTHER ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3KIT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3KIT CONTENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4PREPARATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4ASSEMBLE THE WING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5ASSEMBLE THE FUSELAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Install the Electric Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Mount the Glow Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Hook Up the Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Mount the Cowl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Install the Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15PREPARE THE MODEL FOR FLIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Set the Control Throws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Check the C.G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Balance the Model Laterally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17PREFLIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Engine/Motor Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Battery Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Range Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20AMA SAFETY CODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Radio Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20FLYING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
3
Glow Engine
The Zero is suited for a .46 – .55 2-stroke or .70 4-stroke. The
O.S. Max .55AX (OSMG0557) is illustrated in this manual with
a Bisson Pitts-style muffl er (BISG4046).
Other Accessories for a Glow Engine
❍ 1/4" [6.4mm] R/C foam rubber (HCAQ1000)
❍ Great Planes Dead Center Hole Locator (GPMR8130)
❍ 6-32 tap and drill set (DUBR0510)
❍ Suitable propeller for your engine
Brushless Electric Motor
The electric setup for the Zero is straightforward: a Great
Planes ElectriFly RimFire .32 on a 13 x 8 E prop with a minimum
60A ESC powered by a 4S battery in the 3300 mAh – 4000mAh
range*. A Castle Creations Edge Lite 75 was selected and is
illustrated in the instruction manual because it is compact,
easily programmable and features data logging.
❍ 42-50-800 RimFire .32 (GPMG4700)
❍ APC 13 x 8 thin E prop (APCQ3080)
❍ Castle Creations Edge Lite 75 (CSEM1200)
❍ FlightPower 4S 3300 mAh 25C (FPWP2334)
OR❍ FlightPower 4S 4000 mAh 25C (FPWP2404)
❍ 3/16" heat shrink tubing (GPMM1056)
❍ T-style Star connector (HCAM4001)
* Other propeller options are noted on page 19.
LiPo Battery Charger
To charge a 4S 4000mAh LiPo at 1C, a charger capable of
at least 70 watts is required (4S x 4.2V/cell = 16.8V x 4A =
67 watts). The Triton2 EQ is more than enough charger with
100 W output AC and 120 W output DC (GPMM3156).
ADHESIVES, HARDWARE AND
OTHER ACCESSORIES
Other than common hobby tools here is a list of the rest of
the items required:
❍ 30-minute epoxy (GPMR6043)
❍ Epoxy brushes (GPMR8060)
❍ Mixing cups (GPMR8056)
❍ Mixing sticks (GPMR8055)
❍ Threadlocker thread locking cement (GPMR6060)
❍ Thin CA (GPMR6001)
❍ Medium CA (GPMR6007)
❍ CA applicator tips (HCAR3780)
❍ Optional: Scale Military Pilot (GPMQ9117)
A Robart Super Stand II (ROBP1402) is also indispensable
for working on your Zero.
A covering iron with a cover sock may be required for
tightening and re bonding the covering to the model that may
have loosened between the time the plane was manufactured
and the time the model was removed from the box. The 21st
Century iron is preferred because of its long cord, contoured
shoe and precisely adjustable temperature range:
❍ Coverite 21st Century Sealing Iron (COVR2700)
❍ Coverite 21st Century Cover Sock (COVR2702)
KIT INSPECTION
Before starting to build, take an inventory of this kit to make
sure it is complete, and inspect the parts to make sure
they are of acceptable quality. If any parts are missing or
are not of acceptable quality, or if you need assistance
with assembly, contact Product Support. When reporting
defective or missing parts, use the part names exactly as
they are written in the Kit Contents list.
Great Planes Product Support3002 N Apollo Drive, Suite 1 Ph: (217) 398-8970, ext. 5
Champaign, IL 61822 Fax: (217) 398-7721
E-mail: [email protected]
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
GPMA5395 Wing
GPMA5396 Fuselage
GPMA5397 Tail Surface Set
GPMA5398 Cowl
GPMA5399 Spinner
GPMA5400 Landing Gear Set
GPMA5401 Gear Covers
GPMA5402 Canopy
GPMA5403 Decals
GPMA5404 EP Motor Mount Parts
GPMA5405 Belly Pan
4
PREPARATIONS
Note: The covering on your Zero requires less heat than you
may be used to if you’re already familiar with iron-on coverings
– too much heat causes seams and edges to draw away from
each other causing wavy, uneven edges or exposed balsa.
❏ 1. Use a covering iron with a cover sock to tighten any
loose covering. Wherever the covering is over wood (especially
on the sheet balsa tail surfaces) press down on the iron to
make sure the covering is thoroughly bonded to the balsa
underneath. The optimum temperature measured on the
surface of the cover sock is about 280F [140C] which requires
a dial setting of about 300F [150C] or “medium” heat on
most covering irons. If the covering blisters up over balsa
and cannot be pressed back down, the iron may be too hot
or you are leaving it in one location for too long—try reducing
the heat or moving the iron a little faster.
❏ 2. Give a generous tug on all control surfaces to check the
hinges. Add thin CA where necessary to any loose hinges.
Residual CA or CA “fog” is removable with a paper towel
square dampened with CA debonder.
❏ 3. If powering
your Zero with a glow
engine, apply a fi lm of
epoxy or CA to edges
of the covering around
the nose and fi rewall
to seal from fuel and
exhaust residue.
KIT CONTENTS
1. Fuselage w/ Canopy Hatch
2. Cowl
3. Engine Mount
4. Wings
5. Horizontal Stab
6. Vertical Stab
7. Belly Pan
8. Main Wheels
9. Wheel Covers
10. Main Landing Gear Wires
11. Hardware
12. Nylon Hardware
13. Wing Joiner
14. Fuel Tank
15. EP Motor Mount Box
16. Tail Gear
17. Velcro Strap
18. Laser-cut Wood Parts
1
2
3
9
4
4
1011
1213
1415
16
17
18
6
7
8
5
5
ASSEMBLE THE WING
❏ 1. Attach a 6"
[150mm] servo
extension to each
aileron servo and
secure with the
included 3" [75mm]
shrink tubing cut
into two 1-1/2"
[40mm] pieces.
Refer to this image while mounting the aileron servos
and hooking up the ailerons.
Do the left wing fi rst…
Cut out
Enlarge the aileron
servo mount as necessary
to fit your servos.
❏ 2. If necessary, enlarge the servo cutout to fi t your servo.
❏ 3. Use the string to pull the aileron servo wire through
the wing (or just guide the servo wires down through the
holes without using the string) and fi t the servo into the
servo openings.
❏ 4. Drill 1/16" [1.6mm] holes for the servo mounting screws
in the wing and for the control horn screws on the aileron
(use care not to drill through the top of the aileron). Mount the
servo and horn, make the pushrod and hook up the aileron
using the hardware shown.
❏ 5. After mounting the aileron horns, remove the screws,
harden the holes with a few drops of thin CA, allow to harden,
and then reinstall the screws.
❏ 6. Hook up the aileron servo in the right wing the same way.
1/8" [ 3 mm]
❏ 7. Use a fl at landing gear strap as a guide to drill 3/32"
[2.4 mm] holes into the landing gear block in the left wing–
angle the straps so the holes will be 1/8" [3mm] from the
edge of the groove.
❏ 8. Mount the main landing gear to the rails with two straps
and four M3 x 10 screws.
6
❏ 9. Use two M2 x 8 machine-thread screws, washers, M2
nuts and a little threadlocker to loosely fasten two hump
straps to the outside of one of the wheel covers.
❏ 10. Fasten the cover to the landing gear wire with two
more screws, washers, nuts and threadlocker and tighten
all the screws.
❏ 11. Mount the other landing gear, wheel and cover to the
right wing the same way.
❏ 12. Lightly wet the threads of four M3 set screws with
threadlocker and mount the main wheels to the main landing
gear wire with a wheel collar on both sides—a 1.5mm
machined hex driver is recommended for securely tightening
the set screws (rather than a stamped “L” hex key wrench).
❏ 13. Glue together both pieces of the plywood wing
joiner—epoxy may be used to provide more working time
for alignment, or CA may be used for faster assembly.
❏ 14. Once the glue on the joiner halves has hardened, test-
fi t the wings together with the joiner and the nylon alignment
pin. Make any adjustments necessary for a good fi t.
7
❏ 15. A few paper towels cut into small squares and denatured
alcohol will be useful for cleaning off excess epoxy during the
next step while gluing the wing halves together.
❏ 16. Apply 30-minute epoxy to all joining surfaces including
the root ribs and the “Joiner Pockets” inside the wings where
the joiner goes. Securely hold the wing halves together with
masking tape and small clamps or clips on the tabs. As you
proceed, use paper towel squares dampened with denatured
alcohol to wipe away excess epoxy.
❏ 17. After the epoxy has hardened remove the clamps
and tape.
ASSEMBLE THE FUSELAGE
❏ 1. Cut and remove the spacer from the slot for the horizontal
stabilizer at the back of the fuselage.
❏ 2. Mount the wing to the fuselage with two 10-24 x 2" nylon
wing bolts (for convenience, you may shorten the wing bolts
by cutting them to a length of 1-1/2" [40 mm]).
8
❏ 3. Test fi t the tail gear wire into the rudder and fi t the vertical
and horizontal stabilizers into the fuselage.
❏ 4. View the model from behind and check the alignment
between the horizontal stabilizer and the wing. If necessary,
adjust the slot in the fuselage to get the stab horizontally
aligned with the wing—in most cases, all that will be required
is a small amount of weight on the high side of the stab.
❏ 5. Remove the stab and fi n from the fuselage. Use
30-minute epoxy to glue the tail gear wire into the rudder
and glue the stab and fi n into the fuselage. Use more paper
towel squares dampened with denatured alcohol to wipe
away residual epoxy. If any weight was required to level the
stab with the wing don’t forget to reposition the weight and
double-check the alignment before the epoxy hardens.
❏ 6. Use the holes in the tail gear bracket as a guide to
drill 1/16" [1.6mm] holes into the bottom of the fuselage for
the mounting screws. Screw three M2.5 x 8 screws into the
holes, remove the screws, add a few drops of thin CA to the
holes, allow to fully harden, then mount the gear bracket to
the fuse with the screws. Mount the tail wheel with a small
collar and a M3 set screw and threadlocker.
❏ 7. Tighten the collar up against the tail gear bracket with
an M3 set screw wetted with threadlocker.
9
❏ 8. Use medium-grit sandpaper to roughen the fl ange on
the belly pan and remove any minute inconsistencies so glue
will adhere. Test-fi t the belly pan to the bottom of the wing
and make any adjustments necessary for a good fi t.
❏ 9. With the belly pan in position, tape one side down to
the wing. Use thin CA dispensed through a fi ne tip to glue the
other side of the belly pan to the wing—little CA is required and
use care not to apply too much CA at the front and back of
the belly pan so excess will not glue the wing to the fuselage.
❏ 10. Remove the tape and glue the other side of the belly
pan to the wing. After the CA has hardened, a paper towel
square dampened with CA debonder may be used to wipe
off any excess CA or CA fog.
❏ 11. Carefully trim the corners of the belly pan that protrude
beyond the fuselage and the wing.
If installing a glow engine skip to Mount the Glow Engine
on page 12.
Install the Electric Motor
❏ 1. Glue together both pieces of the front plate and the
back plate for the EP motor mount box alternating the wood
grain direction of each set. NOTE: These parts may already
be glued together by the factory.
10
❏ 2. Press 4-40 blind nuts into the front plate and glue them
in with CA.
❏ 3. With the blind nuts on the inside of the assembly, glue
all the motor mount box parts together—it’s quick and easy
just to hold the assembly together while gluing it with thin CA.
❏ 4. Glue the triangle stock reinforcements around the front
and back plates—it’s easy to position them with a hobby
blade and glue them down with medium CA.
❏ 5. Drill 1/16" [1.6mm] pilot holes through the “O” marks
in the fi rewall, then enlarge the holes with a 5/32" [4mm] drill.
Insert 6-32 blind nuts into the back of the holes.
❏ 6. Cut the rest of the way through the partially cut air inlet
in the fi rewall and remove the piece.
❏ 7. Mount the motor mount box to the fi rewall with four 6-32
x 3/4" Phillips screws and #6 lock washers and fl at washers
and threadlocker.
11
❏ 8. Assemble the motor and mount it to the motor mount
box with four 4-40 x 1/2" Phillips screws and #4 lock washers
and fl at washers and threadlocker—notice that the motor
wires are positioned on the left side for a smooth connection
to the ESC.
❏ 9. Connect your ESC to the motor and mount the ESC to
the bottom of the motor mount box—for the Castle Creations
Edge Lite 75 ESC we soldered the female bullet connectors
that came with the motor to the three motor wires (protected
with 3/16" heat shrink tubing) and a Star connector to the
battery wires, then mounted the ESC to the box with a piece
of foam rubber and nylon ties.
❏ 10. Power up the ESC and use the transmitter to run
the motor to make sure it turns the correct direction. If the
motor turns the wrong direction swap any two of the three
motor wires.
❏ 11. Glue the two balsa sticks across the back of the
fi rewall so the screws don’t puncture the LiPo battery in the
event of a crash.
❏ 12. Attach the rougher, “hook” side of the included
adhesive-back Velcro® strip to the battery mount plate and
the other, softer “loop” side to your battery.
12
❏ 13. Test-mount your battery with a battery strap made
from the included Velcro strips.
❏ 14. Mount the cowl with four 4-40 x 1/2" screws and #4
washers and lock washers—the two screws in the top go in
through the front of the cowl and the two screws in the bottom
go in from the back inside the fuselage. For safety reasons,
do not mount the propeller until instructed to do so after the
radio has been set up and the control throws have been set.
❏ 15. Cut the covering from the air passage slots in the
bottom of the fuselage.
Skip to Install the Radio on page 15.
Mount the Glow Engine
The instructions illustrate installation of an O.S. Max .55 AX
with a Bisson No. 04046 Pitts-style muffl er. If using a different
engine and/or a different muffl er, slight adjustments may be
required in the way your engine is rotated on the fi rewall,
but as long as you align the four engine mount screws with
the circle inscribed on the fi rewall, the engine will be in the
correct location.
❏ 1. Drill 1/16" [1.6 mm] pilot holes through the “X” marks in
the fi rewall, then enlarge the holes with a 5/32" [4mm] drill. If
using an engine or muffl er other than the O.S. .55AX/Bisson
Pitts-style muffl er, the engine mount may need to be rotated
differently around the circle embossed in the fi rewall. However
you orient your engine, be sure to keep all four engine mount
holes on the circle embossed in the fi rewall so your engine
and mount will be positioned properly.
❏ 2. Insert 6-32 blind nuts into the holes in the back of the
fi rewall.
❏ 3. Cut the “spreader bar” from both halves of the included
engine mount and trim off any remaining material so they fi t
together well.
❏ 4. Temporarily mount the engine mount with four 6-32 x 1"
screws and lock washers and fl at washers, but don’t tighten
the screws all the way yet.
13
❏ 5. Place the back plate of the spinner on the engine and
position the engine on the mount so the back plate will be 5"
[125 mm] from the fi rewall. Tighten the engine mount screws
and hold the engine in place with a clamp. Use a Great Planes
Dead-Center Hole Locator or similar tool to mark the engine
mount bolt hole locations onto the mount.
❏ 6. Remove the engine and drill #36 (.106" [2.7mm]) holes at
the marks, then tap 6-32 threads into the holes—if available,
a drill press is preferred for drilling the holes and the tap may
be chucked in a hand drill to tap the threads.
❏ 7. Mount the engine to the mount with four 6-32 x 3/4"
Phillips screws and #6 lock washers.
Hook Up the Throttle
❏ 1. If necessary, enlarge the cutout in the throttle servo
tray to fi t your servo. Determine which side of the fuselage
works best for the throttle servo to align with the arm on the
carburetor, then glue the parts together to fi t that side.
❏ 2. Mount the throttle servo in the servo tray.
❏ 3. Glue the throttle servo tray into the side of the fuselage
that aligns with the carb arm.
❏ 4. Use the pattern on page 20 to make the throttle pushrod
from the 2-56 x 19-3/4” [500 mm] pushrod.
14
❏ 5. Install the throttle pushrod and connect it to the throttle
servo. Bend the front of the pushrod as necessary to connect
to the screw-lock connector on the carburetor arm with a
screw-lock retainer.
❏ 6. Make a fuel tank strap by cutting one of the Velcro
strips to a length of 6" [150mm] and the other strip to 7-1/2"
[190mm]. Hook the straps together overlapping 2" [50mm].
❏ 7. Install the fuel tank with a 2-1/2" x 5" [60 x 125mm]
sheet of foam rubber on top of the fuel tank plate and secure
the tank with the strap.
Mount the Cowl
The following instructions illustrate how to mount the cowl
and cut the muffl er exhaust holes with the included template
for the O.S. Max .55AX with the Bisson muffl er. If using a
different engine and/or muffl er, mount the muffl er to the
engine fi rst, then cut the cowl as necessary for the muffl er
and the exhaust opening.
A No. 569 or 570 Dremel grout removal bit and a
sanding drum are indispensable for accurately cutting
a cowl. Always wear eye and breathing protection
when cutting fiberglass.
❏ 1. Mount the cowl with four 4-40 x 1/2" [12mm] screws and
#4 washers and lock washers—the two top cowl mounting
screws go into the front of the cowl ring and the bottom two
screws go in from the back inside the fuselage.
15
❏ 2. Cut the muffl er cutout template for the Bisson muffl er
from the back of the manual and tape it into position as shown.
Mark the exhaust tube holes on the cowl, remove the cowl
and cut the holes.
❏ 3. Use a reinforced cutoff wheel (or other suitable tool
for cutting aluminum) to cut the exhaust tubes to a length
of 1-3/4" [45mm]. This length will allow the exhaust tubes
to protrude from the cowl far enough to direct most of the
exhaust away from the bottom of the model, but still allow
the cowl to fi t over the tubes. Deburr the ends of the tube
with a metal fi le or sandpaper and a hobby knife.
❏ 4. Use compressed air or warm, soapy water to thoroughly
clean all metal fi lings from the muffl er. Mount the muffl er to
the engine and mount the cowl to the fuselage enlarging the
exhaust cutouts as necessary to install the cowl over the
muffl er tubes.
❏ 5. Cut any more holes in the cowl necessary for the needle
valve, fueling line, glow plug igniter, etc.
❏ 6. Once all the holes are cut in the cowl, smooth any
rough edges and remove loose fi bers with 320-grit, then
400-grit sandpaper.
Install the Radio
❏ 1. Make the elevator and rudder pushrods as shown.
❏ 2. Install the pushrods into the guide tubes in the fuselage.
Drill 1/16" [1.6mm] holes into the rudder and through the
elevator for the horn screws. Mount the rudder horn with
two M2 x 10 screws and mount the elevator horn with two
M2 x 12 machine-thread screws and the horn mount plate.
16
❏ 3. Remove the screws from the rudder horn, harden the
screw holes with a few drops of thin CA, allow to harden,
then reinstall the screws.
❏ 4. If necessary, enlarge the cutout in the servo tray to
fi t your servos, then install the servos in the tray but don’t
screw them down yet. Center the rudder and elevator and
the servos. Mark the pushrods where they cross the holes
in the servo arms.
1/16" [1.5 mm]
Servo Arm
❏ 5. Disconnect the clevises from the horns and remove the
pushrods from the fuselage. Make a 90-degree bend in each
wire at the marks. Fit each pushrod to a servo arm, install
a 90-degree pushrod keeper, cut off the excess wire, then
reinstall and connect the pushrods (this will require temporary
removal of the clevises).
❏ 6. If using a receiver battery for a glow engine, the battery
may be mounted on top of the optional battery tray. The tray is
mounted with four M2.5 x 8 washer-head Phillips wood screws.
❏ 7. Apply the decals – the best way is to peel a decal from
the sheet, spray the back with window cleaner, position the
decal, then squeegee out the window cleaner with a small
balsa sheet. This technique allows for precise positioning
and eliminates air bubbles.
Install a Pilot (Optional)
A Great Planes 1/7-scale painted military pilot was used
(GPMQ9117).
❏ 1. Cut and remove the pilot base from the cockpit fl oor.
Place your pilot onto the base and test-fi t inside the cockpit
to make sure he fi ts. Trim the pilot as necessary.
❏ 2. Fasten the pilot to the base with CA or screws.
17
❏ 3. Glue strips of
balsa to the base
serving as tabs
for alignment – be
certain the tabs do
not interfere with
the fi t of the canopy
hatch to the fuselage.
❏ 4. Glue the pilot base back onto the cockpit fl oor.
PREPARE THE MODEL FOR FLIGHT
Set the Control Throws
In addition to the C.G., the control throws have a major effect
on how the model fl ies and whether or not your fi rst fl ight will
be successful. Do not skip this important step and make sure
the throws are within the specifi ed range. If necessary, use
programming in your transmitter and/or change the locations
of the pushrods in the servo arms and/or control horns to
adjust the throw.
Use a box or something similar to prop up the fuselage so the
horizontal stabilizer will be level. Check and set the control
throws according to the measurements on the next page:
Note: the throws are measured at the widest part of the
aileron, elevator and rudder.
These are the recommended control surface throws:
ELEVATOR
HIGH
5/8 in. [16mm] 19°
1-3/4 in. [44 mm] 21°
1/2 in. [13 mm] 21°
LOW
3/8 in. [10mm] 11°
1 in. [25mm] 12°
1/4 in. [6mm] 11°
Up & Down
RUDDER
AILERONS
Up & Down
Right & Left
Check the C.G.
Same as the control throws, the C.G. has a great effect on how
the model fl ies. If the C.G. is too far forward the model may
be too stable and unresponsive to control inputs. If the C.G.
is too far aft the model may be too responsive and instable.
❏ 1. The model should be completely ready to fl y with all
components installed (and an empty fuel tank if using a
glow engine).
❏ 2. If building the electric version, install the propeller and
spinner and install the motor battery.
18
75 mm
100 mm
3"
4"
Fuselage sides
The recommended C.G. is 3"− 4" [75 mm −100 mm]
back from the leading edge of the wing where it meets
the fuselage.
❏ 3. Use a Great Planes C.G. Machine to balance the model
according to the measurements specifi ed in the illustration,
or mark the balance range on the top of the wings and lift
it upside-down with your fi ngertips. As long as the model
balances anywhere within the specifi ed range it is acceptable
(but less-experienced pilots should perform fi rst fl ights with
the Zero balanced in the middle or forward half of the range,
slightly nose heavy).
❏ 4. If the Zero doesn’t balance where specifi ed, move the
receiver battery or motor battery or add stick-on lead ballast
to the nose or tail to achieve the correct C.G.
❏ 5. If you’ve made any adjustments by adding ballast or
moving components, check the C.G. again before fl ying.
Balance the Model Laterally
❏ 1. Lift the Zero several times by the propeller shaft and
the tail to see if one wing drops.
❏ 2. If one wing drops consistently, add weight to the opposite
tip by sticking it to the outside or strategically concealing
it inside the balsa tip. An airplane that has been laterally
balanced will track better in fl ight and maintain its heading
better during maneuvers when the plane is climbing.
PREFLIGHT
Engine/Motor Safety Precautions
Failure to follow these safety precautions may result in
severe injury to yourself and others.
● Keep all engine fuel in a safe place, away from high heat,
sparks or fl ames, as fuel is very fl ammable. Do not smoke
near the engine or fuel; and remember that engine exhaust
gives off a great deal of deadly carbon monoxide. Therefore
do not run the engine in a closed room or garage.
● Get help from an experienced pilot when learning to operate
engines.
● Use safety glasses when starting or running engines.
● Do not run the engine in an area of loose gravel or sand;
the propeller may throw such material in your face or eyes.
● Keep your face and body as well as all spectators away
from the plane of rotation of the propeller as you start and
run the engine.
● Keep these items away from the prop: loose clothing, shirt
sleeves, ties, scarfs, long hair or loose objects such as
pencils or screwdrivers that may fall out of shirt or jacket
pockets into the prop.
● Use a “chicken stick” or electric starter to start the engine.
Do not use your fi ngers to fl ip the propeller. Make certain
the glow plug clip or connector is secure so that it will not
pop off or otherwise get into the running propeller.
● Make all engine adjustments from behind the rotating
propeller.
● The engine gets hot! Do not touch it during or right after
operation. Make sure fuel lines are in good condition so
fuel will not leak onto a hot engine, causing a fi re.
● To stop a glow engine, cut off the fuel supply by closing
off the fuel line or following the engine manufacturer’s
recommendations. Do not use hands, fi ngers or any other
body part to try to stop the engine. To stop a gasoline
powered engine an on/off switch should be connected to
the engine coil. Do not throw anything into the propeller
of a running engine.
WARNING: For brushless electric motors, never have the
motor battery connected to the ESC without the transmitter
turned on – after each fl ight (or any time after running the
motor) always disconnect the battery before turning off
the transmitter. And when ready to fl y (or whenever running
the motor for any reason), always turn on the transmitter
fi rst before connecting the motor battery.
Also make certain your failsafe is programmed correctly
so in the event the receiver ever loses signal (or, if you
inadvertently turn off the transmitter before disconnecting
the battery or vice-versa) the motor will not turn. Follow
the instructions that came with your radio control system
to check and set the failsafe.
19
The recommended RimFire .32 is rated for 50 A constant
current and 80 A surge current, so you want to load (prop)
the motor to operate within that range. The closer to 50A the
longer you can fl y full-throttle and the closer to 80 A the less
you can fl y full-throttle until the motor gets too hot.
For starters, an APC 13 x 8 E (on a 4S LiPo) draws about 58A
static and momentary, maximum peaks of about 50– 55 A
in the air, but averages a little less than 20 A with “normal”
throttle use. This is a suitable propeller choice and fl ies the
Zero well—it can be zoomed around boreing holes in the sky,
or cruise at lower throttle settings for more scale-appearing
fl ight and extended air time.
We’ve also fl own the Zero with a 13 x 10E on 4S which peps
up the Zero noticeably. Then, the static current rises to about
68 A with momentary, maximum in-fl ight peaks up to around
70 A and averages around 50 A with normal throttle use. The
13 x 10 E is another suitable propeller, but prudent throttle
management must be used so as not to overheat the motor
and if necessary, it may be a good idea to allow the motor
to cool between fl ights.
Finally, we fl ew the Zero on a 12 x 12 E prop. It produces
about the same numbers as the 13 x 10 E, but the Zero fl ies
a little faster and loses a little thrust.
With all the props, fl ight time depends greatly on how you
use the throttle. Average current draw can be as low as 13
Amps up to as high as 50 Amps if you’re REALLY hard on
the throttle.
In any case, use a fl ight timer initially set to a conservative
time (4 minutes for example). When the timer sounds, land.
Resting (unloaded) voltage should not be below 3.75V/cell
measured with a volt meter after you land. When you charge
the battery note how much capacity it took to recharge
(indicating how much was used for the fl ight). Strive to use
no more than 80% of the battery’s capacity. Adjust your timer
according to the voltage and capacity used for the fl ight.
You can also use the worksheet on page 23 to determine
optimum fl ight times based on your fl ying style and battery
capacity.
CAUTION: Never run the motor on the ground for more
than a few seconds. Otherwise, you may overload the
motor, battery or ESC.
Battery Precautions
Before mounting the motor and setting up the ESC and battery, read the following important battery precautions:
IMPORTANT: If using multiple battery packs that are connected with an adapter, never charge the batteries together through the adapter. Always charge each battery pack separately. Charge the batteries, then read the following precautions on how to connect multiple packs for fl ying the model:
Battery Precautions:
There are two ways to connect multiple battery packs: In Series and in Parallel.
This is a SERIES battery adapter
that connects two batteries in series.
(3-Cell) 3200 mAh
(2-Cell) 3200 mAh
11.1V
7.4V
These are two 3200 mAh batteries (one 11.1V and the
other 7.4 V ). When joined in SERIES, the result will be
a 18.5 V, 3200 mAh battery.
1. Connecting batteries in “Series” means to connect the +’s to the –’s and the –’s to the +’s. This combines the battery’s Voltages, but the capacity remains the same.
This is a PARALLEL battery adapter that
connects two batteries in parallel.
(3-Cell) 1500 mAh
(3-Cell) 1500 mAh
11.1V
11.1V
These two 1500 mAh batteries (both 11.1V) are being
joined in PARALLEL. The result will be one 11.1V,
3000 mAh battery.
2. Connecting batteries in “Parallel” means to connect the +’s to the +’s and the -’s to the -’s. This combines the battery’s capacities, but the Voltage remains the same.
20
General
1) I will not fl y my model aircraft in sanctioned events,
air shows, or model fl ying demonstrations until it has
been proven to be airworthy by having been previously,
successfully fl ight tested.
2) I will not fl y my model aircraft higher than approximately
400 feet within 3 miles of an airport without notifying the
airport operator. I will give right-of-way and avoid fl ying
in the proximity of full-scale aircraft. Where necessary,
an observer shall be utilized to supervise fl ying to avoid
having models fl y in the proximity of full-scale aircraft.
3) Where established, I will abide by the safety rules
for the flying site I use, and I will not willfully and
deliberately fly my models in a careless, reckless
and/or dangerous manner.
5) I will not fl y my model unless it is identifi ed with my name
and address or AMA number, on or in the model. Note:
This does not apply to models while being fl own indoors.
7) I will not operate models with pyrotechnics (any device
that explodes, burns, or propels a projectile of any kind).
Radio Control
1) I will have completed a successful radio equipment ground
check before the fi rst fl ight of a new or repaired model.
2) I will not fl y my model aircraft in the presence of spectators
until I become a qualifi ed fl ier, unless assisted by an
experienced helper.
3) At all fl ying sites a straight or curved line(s) must be
established in front of which all fl ying takes place with the
other side for spectators. Only personnel involved with
fl ying the aircraft are allowed at or in the front of the fl ight
line. Intentional fl ying behind the fl ight line is prohibited.
4) I will operate my model using only radio control
frequencies currently allowed by the Federal
Communications Commission.
5) I will not knowingly operate my model within three miles
of any pre-existing fl ying site except in accordance
with the frequency sharing agreement listed [in the
complete AMA Safety Code].
9) Under no circumstances may a pilot or other person touch
a powered model in fl ight; nor should any part of the
model other than the landing gear, intentionally touch
the ground, except while landing.
FLYING
It’s well-known among scale pilots that a P-47 Thunderbolt
is an excellent scale subject; its generous wing and tail area
and long tail moment contribute to a sound model airplane
design and it shows in the air. Unless the plane is improperly
designed, heavily built or underpowered any P-47 is easy to fl y.
The Zero is the same way! In addition to being easy to fl y, the
Zero is also quite a “true” fl ying model with minimal coupling or
adverse yaw problems—almost like a pattern plane! This Zero
PARALLEL
adapter
(2-Cell)
(3-Cell)
11.1V
7.4V
PARALLEL
ter
(3
NEVER connect battery packs with different Voltages in Parallel–only combine in Series. Otherwise, the batteries will try to “equalize” with the larger one trying to “charge” the smaller one, thus causing heat and likely a fi re.
(3-Cell) 3200 mAh
11.1V
(3-Cell) 1250 mAh
11.1V
SERIES
adapter
Ah
SERIES
ter
Also NEVER connect battery packs with different ca-pacities in Series or in Parallel.
Range Check
Don’t forget to perform your usual ground range checks as
written in the instruction manual that came with your radio
system to be certain it is operating correctly.
AMA SAFETY CODE
Read and abide by the following excerpts from the Academy
of Model Aeronautics Safety Code. For the complete Safety
Code refer to Model Aviation magazine, the AMA web site
or the Code that came with your AMA license.
21
Other than that, the Zero exhibits no unexpected tendencies.
Because it is a slightly “draggier” type of model the Zero does
benefi t from a few “clicks” of throttle on fi nal approach all the
way until touchdown just to keep a little wind blasting over
the elevator. Even with a little throttle the Zero will still bleed
speed and establish a nose-down attitude until touchdown.
Have a ball! But always stay in control and fl y in a safe manner.
GOOD LUCK AND GREAT FLYING!
does behave differently to different C.G. locations. Balanced
nearer the forward end of the C.G. range the Zero seems to
ground handle a little better once the wheels touch the ground
during a landing and is slightly less likely to bounce back into
the air. The takeoff rollout is also a little easier—once the tail
rises the Zero can be steered all the way down the runway
as long as you please until you bump the elevator to make
the plane rise into the air. Balanced nearer the aft end of the
C.G. range the Zero feels a little more “nimble” and is more
agreeable to being “thrashed” around in the air. But at an aft
C.G. you’ll notice the Zero may fl oat a little on landing. For
windier days a farther forward C.G. may be preferred.
Throttle pushrod
(For O.S. Max .55AX)
To throttle
servo
Exhaust tube template for O.S. Max
.55AX with Bisson Pitts-style muffler
I.D. Tag
This model belongs to:
Name
Address
City, State, Zip
Phone Number
AMA Number
22
Notes:
FORMULASA
12345678910
B C D E F GB / A D x .8 E / C B/1000 / (A/60)
Flight Time(.10 ths )
RechargeCapacity mAh/minute
BatteryCapacity
Target Capacityto Use in Flight
RecommendedFlight Time
Avg. In-FlightCurrent
23