INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY RESEARCH India Banking...
Transcript of INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY RESEARCH India Banking...
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INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY RESEARCH
Page | 1 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
India Banking Trends Private Banks leading MCLR hike INDIA | FINANCIAL | SECTOR TREND|FORTNIGHTLY
5 October 2018
• Rising Yields: Higher inflation prospects, fears of excessive issuances of papers relative to absorption capacity, fiscal slippages and
rising crude oil prices resulted in hardening of bond yields. 10 year G‐sec increased by 160bps since Aug 2017 to 8.1% currently. While median MCLR of banks declined across tenors till December 2017, rising bond yield eventually fed into retail term deposit resulting in 1‐year median MCLR rising by 50 bps during January‐Sep 2018.
• Private Banks quicker to raise lending rate……Despite hike in MCLR, weighted average lending rate (WALR) on outstanding rupee loans continued follow downtrend as the old loans were reset at lower rates. After rising by 14 bps during January‐February 2018, WALR on fresh rupee loans declined sharply by 21 bps in March. However this was mainly driven by public banks where WALR declined by c.13bps and 4bps since Dec 2017 for outstanding loan and fresh loan respectively, compared to an increase of 8bps and 55 bps for private banks. Lending rates on fresh rupee loans for housing and vehicle loan have started to trend up
• ……and term deposit rate Weighted average term deposit rates for public and private banks have increased by 14bps and 31 bps respectively. As a result spread between yield on outstanding loan and term deposit rate for both public and private banks have compressed by similar amount. We believe banks with strong liability (CASA) portfolio should benefit under rising interest rate scenario
• Private Banks to lead margin expansion: Net interest margins is likely to expand for banks in rising interest rate scenario, we believe Private banks will lead margin expansion given their aggressive hike in MCLR and strong CASA growth, with in private banks Bandhan, DCB, Kotak and Yes Bank have been most aggressive, raising their 1 year MCLR in the range of 45‐75bps since Apr 2018. SBI has increased its 1Yr MCLR by 35bps
Chart of the week: Private Banks have been more aggressive in rising lending and term deposit rates as interest rate cycle reverses
Source: RBI, PhillipCapital India Research
Sujal Kumar (+ 9122 6246 4114) [email protected] Manish Agarwalla (+ 9122 6246 4125) [email protected]
‐0.13
0.08
‐0.07‐0.04
0.55
0.190.14
0.310.19
‐0.30
‐0.10
0.10
0.30
0.50
0.70
PSU Private SCBs
WALR‐outstanding rupee loans WALR‐Fresh rupee loans WADTDR
Change in WALR on Outstanding and Fresh loan and WADTDR since Dec 2017
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Page | 2 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
Private Banks increased their term deposit rates ahead of PSU banks as bond yield started to rise. This reflected in uptick in WALR on fresh loans for private banks since Dec 2017 compared to decline for PSU banks
Weighted average Term Deposit rate Weighted average lending rate –Fresh rupee Loan
Source: RBI, PhillipCapital India Research However lending rate on outstanding loans continue to trend down across sector as old loans were reset at lower rates except for Large Industry and Personal Loans
Sector‐wise WALR of SCBs ‐ Outstanding Rupee Loans
Source: RBI, PhillipCapital India Research
5.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.0
Dec‐14
Feb‐15
Apr‐15
Jun‐15
Aug‐15
Oct‐15
Dec‐15
Feb‐16
Apr‐16
Jun‐16
Aug‐16
Oct‐16
Dec‐16
Feb‐17
Apr‐17
Jun‐17
Aug‐17
Oct‐17
Dec‐17
Feb‐18
Apr‐18
Jun‐18
Public Bank Private Bank Repo Rate
5.06.07.08.09.010.011.012.013.0
Dec‐14
Feb‐15
Apr‐15
Jun‐15
Aug‐15
Oct‐15
Dec‐15
Feb‐16
Apr‐16
Jun‐16
Aug‐16
Oct‐16
Dec‐16
Feb‐17
Apr‐17
Jun‐17
Aug‐17
Oct‐17
Dec‐17
Feb‐18
Apr‐18
Jun‐18
Public Bank Private Bank 10 Year G‐Sec
11.0 11.6 11.9 11.8 11.6 11.29.8
11.1 11.710.7 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.0 10.7
9.410.7 11.3
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
Agri Industry(Large)
MSME Infra Trade ProfessionalServices
Housing Vehicle Education
Dec‐14 Mar‐16 Oct‐16 Mar‐17 Jun‐17 Sep‐17 Dec‐17 Mar‐18 June‐18
Personal Loan
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Page | 3 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
Lending rates on fresh rupee loans for housing and vehicle loan have started to trend up with private Banks become more aggressive in raising MCLR rates compared to Public sector banks
WALR of Housing and Vehicle ‐ Fresh Rupee Loans Sanctioned Median 1 Year MCLR
Source: RBI, PhillipCapital India Research Bank wise change in 1 yr MCLR since April 2018 (bps)
Source:Company,PhillipCapital India Research; Red: Private Banks; Blue: Public Banks
10.511.7 12.3 12.5
8.8 9.611.1 10.8
02468101214
Personal Commercial Personal Commercial
Housing Vehicle
Dec‐14 Mar‐16 Oct‐16 Mar‐17 Sep‐17 Dec‐17 Mar‐18 Jun‐18
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
Apr‐20
16
Jun‐20
16
Aug‐20
16
Oct‐201
6
Dec‐20
16
Feb‐20
17
Apr‐20
17
Jun‐20
17
Aug‐20
17
Oct‐201
7
Dec‐20
17
Feb‐20
18
Apr‐20
18
Jun‐20
18
Aug‐20
18
Public Private
75
5345 43 40
35 3025
2015
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
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Page | 4 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
Banking & Financial Services Trends
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Page | 5 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
HFCs Funding and Liquidity Commercial paper as a % of Total Funding Asset Liability Gap (1 Yr) as a % of Total Asset
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Funding HFCs Funding Profile Bank Exposure to NBFC
Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research
13.4%12.0%
9.8%
6.5%
2.8%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
HDFC Indiabulls Repco DHFL LIC
4.4% 2.9%
‐0.8%
‐8.0%
‐24.0%‐30.0%
‐25.0%
‐20.0%
‐15.0%
‐10.0%
‐5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
Indiabulls HDFC DHFL LIC Repco
74%
45.4%36%
12% 11%
16%
33.8% 45%
43%
79%
10%
6.5%12%
13%
3%0%
14.3% 7%
31%
6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Repco DHFL Indiabulls HDFC LIC
Bank + NHB NCDs CPs Others
15%14% 13%
12%10%
9% 8% 8% 7% 7%6% 6% 6% 5%
4% 4%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
Dena
Andh
ra SBI
PSU Avg
Canara
Sector
Average
Allahabad
DCB
ICICI
United Ba
nk
PVT Av
g
Axis
HDFC
Kotak
Indu
s
IDBI
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Page | 6 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
Mutual Fund Exposure to NBFCs Portfolio breakup of Debt Mutual Fund CPs and CDs Outstanding (Rs bn)
Source: SEBI, RBI, PhillipCapital India Research Maturity and Rating Profile Maturity Profile of Commercial papers Rating Profile of Debt Mutual Fund Investments
Source: SEBI, RBI, PhillipCapital India Research
15.3 23.2 24.1 30.2 33.38.07.5 11.8 9.3 8.033.238.0
38.1 33.7 30.014.2
10.511.0 10.1 9.1
29.4 20.8 15.0 16.7 19.6
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Sep‐17 Dec‐17 Mar‐18 Jun‐18 Aug‐18CP CDs Corporate Debt PSU Bonds Others
‐
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Dec‐15
Feb‐16
Apr‐16
Jun‐16
Aug‐16
Oct‐16
Dec‐16
Feb‐17
Apr‐17
Jun‐17
Aug‐17
Oct‐17
Dec‐17
Feb‐18
Apr‐18
Jun‐18
Aug‐18
CP Outstanding CD Outstanding
Less than 90 days, 87%
90 days to 182 days, 11%
182 days to 1 year, 2%
G Secs & Tbills, 8%
A1 (CPs), 33%
A1 (CDs), 8%
AAA (Bonds), 23% AA (Bonds),
13% A (Bonds), 4%
BBB and Below, 0%
Others, 11%
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Page | 7 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
Credit and Deposit Growth Credit and Deposit Growth (YoY) Credit growth by Sector (YoY)
Source: RBI, PhillipCapital India Research Rates 10 year GSec Rate SBI 1 year MCLR
Source: RBI, SBI, PhillipCapital India Research
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Sep‐12
Dec‐12
Mar‐13
Jun‐13
Sep‐13
Dec‐13
Mar‐14
Jun‐14
Sep‐14
Dec‐14
Mar‐15
Jun‐15
Sep‐15
Dec‐15
Mar‐16
Jun‐16
Sep‐16
Dec‐16
Mar‐17
Jun‐17
Sep‐17
Dec‐17
Mar‐18
Jun‐18
Sep‐18
Deposit (%) Credit (%) CD ratio (rhs)
‐10
‐5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Aug‐12
Nov
‐12
Feb‐13
May‐13
Aug‐13
Nov
‐13
Feb‐14
May‐14
Aug‐14
Nov
‐14
Feb‐15
May‐15
Aug‐15
Nov
‐15
Feb‐16
May‐16
Aug‐16
Nov
‐16
Feb‐17
May‐17
Aug‐17
Nov
‐17
Feb‐18
May‐18
Aug‐18
Agriculture Industry Retail Services
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
Nov‐15
Jan‐16
Mar‐16
May‐16
Jul‐1
6
Sep‐16
Nov‐16
Jan‐17
Mar‐17
May‐17
Jul‐1
7
Sep‐17
Nov‐17
Jan‐18
Mar‐18
May‐18
Jul‐1
8
Sep‐18
7.5%
7.7%
7.9%
8.1%
8.3%
8.5%
8.7%
8.9%
9.1%
9.3%
Apr‐16
Jun‐16
Aug‐16
Oct‐16
Dec‐16
Feb‐17
Apr‐17
Jun‐17
Aug‐17
Oct‐17
Dec‐17
Feb‐18
Apr‐18
Jun‐18
Aug‐18
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Page | 8 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
Valuation Metrics P/B vs. RoE (Banks) P/B vs. RoA (Banks)
Source: PhillipCapital India Research Relative Price Performance Weekly Performance Monthly Performance
Source: PhillipCapital India Research
Axis
DCB
ICICI
IIBHDFC
Kotak
BOB
CBK
INBKPNB SBI
Yes
‐
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
‐5.0 ‐ 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0
P/Ad
j BV
RoE
Axis
DCB
ICICI
IIBHDFC
Kotak
BOBCBK
INBK
PNB
SBI
Yes
‐
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
‐0.5 ‐ 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
P/Ad
j BV
RoA
‐5%‐3%‐3%‐3%
‐2%‐1%
0%0%
1%1%1%
2%2%
3%3%
4%5%
6%9%
‐6.0% ‐4.0% ‐2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%
KMBMUTHMGFLSGTFIIB
BOBAxis
MGMAMMFCPNBCIFCYESCBKSCUFDCBSBI
HDFCICICIINBK
‐30%‐21%
‐19%‐14%
‐13%‐12%
‐10%‐10%
‐7%‐7%‐6%‐6%‐4%‐4%
‐2%‐1%0%
3%4%
‐35.0% ‐30.0% ‐25.0% ‐20.0% ‐15.0% ‐10.0% ‐5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0%
YESBOB
MGFLPNB
MGMAINBKSCUFCIFCCBKIIB
KMBSGTFDCB
MMFCMUTH
SBIAxis
HDFCICICI
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Page | 9 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
Valuation Table
Reco M.Cap (Rs. bn)
CMP (Rs.)
Target Price
Upside (%)
P/BV EPS BV
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY18 FY19 FY20
Private Banks Axis Bank BUY 1,495 582 630 8% 2.2 2.1 1.9 15.4 12.1 34.0 247 255 279 DCB Bank BUY 45 146 215 47% 1.6 1.4 1.2 8.0 9.8 12.4 91 102 123 ICICI Bank BUY 2,011 313 364 16% 1.1 1.1 1.0 10.5 13.5 20.9 164 172 185 IndusInd Bank BUY 971 1,614 2,170 34% 4.1 3.5 3.0 60.1 75.7 94.1 397 462 542 HDFC Bank BUY 5,336 1,964 2,530 29% 4.4 3.4 3.0 67.4 77.5 93.4 410 540 610 Kotak Bank BUY 2,073 1,087 1,545 42% 3.2 2.8 2.5 21.5 26.9 34.4 197 223 256 Yes Bank BUY 476 206 460 125% 1.8 1.6 1.2 18.4 23.6 29.0 108 127 169 PSU Banks Bank of Baroda BUY 265 100 190 90% 0.7 0.6 0.5 ‐9.2 8.4 27.9 152 161 187 Canara Bank Sell 165 225 325 45% 0.5 0.5 0.6 ‐19.1 ‐11.8 ‐3.3 427 412 406 Indian Bank BUY 113 236 425 80% 0.7 0.7 0.6 26.2 26.9 56.8 330 354 401 Punjab National Bank Neutral 178 65 104 61% 0.4 0.5 0.5 ‐44.5 ‐3.4 8.2 149 134 139 State Bank of India BUY 2,374 266 340 28% 0.8 0.8 0.7 ‐7.3 6.8 29.6 218 221 252 NBFCs
Cholamandalam BUY 182 1,161 1,960 69% 3.5 2.9 2.1 62.3 78.8 98.3 329 396 557 Mahindra Finance BUY 242 391 585 49% 2.6 2.3 2.0 13.8 21.8 27.8 151 173 195 Shriram City Union BUY 112 1,700 2,700 59% 2.0 1.8 1.6 100.8 143.5 177.9 844 946 1,097 Shriram Transport Finance BUY 244 1,076 1,925 79% 1.9 1.7 1.7 65.0 107.3 107.3 554 649 649 Manappuram Finance Neutral 62 74 125 69% 1.6 1.4 1.2 8.3 9.4 10.5 45 53 62 Magmafincorp BUY 32 120 250 108% 1.2 1.2 1.0 9.7 13.0 15.8 98 101 115 Muthooth Finance BUY 161 402 515 28% 2.1 1.8 1.6 43.0 41.9 41.9 194 224 254
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Page | 10 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
Disclosures and Disclaimers PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. has three independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities, Institutional Equity Derivatives, and Private Client Group. This report has been prepared by Institutional Equities Group. The views and opinions expressed in this document may, may not match, or may be contrary at times with the views, estimates, rating, and target price of the other equity research groups of PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd.
This report is issued by PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd., which is regulated by the SEBI. PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. is a subsidiary of Phillip (Mauritius) Pvt. Ltd. References to "PCIPL" in this report shall mean PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd unless otherwise stated. This report is prepared and distributed by PCIPL for information purposes only, and neither the information contained herein, nor any opinion expressed should be construed or deemed to be construed as solicitation or as offering advice for the purposes of the purchase or sale of any security, investment, or derivatives. The information and opinions contained in the report were considered by PCIPL to be valid when published. The report also contains information provided to PCIPL by third parties. The source of such information will usually be disclosed in the report. Whilst PCIPL has taken all reasonable steps to ensure that this information is correct, PCIPL does not offer any warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. Any person placing reliance on the report to undertake trading does so entirely at his or her own risk and PCIPL does not accept any liability as a result. Securities and Derivatives markets may be subject to rapid and unexpected price movements and past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.
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Additional Disclosures of Interest: Unless specifically mentioned in Point No. 9 below: 1. The Research Analyst(s), PCIL, or its associates or relatives of the Research Analyst does not have any financial interest in the company(ies) covered in this report. 2. The Research Analyst, PCIL or its associates or relatives of the Research Analyst affiliates collectively do not hold more than 1% of the securities of the company (ies)covered in this report as of the end of the month immediately
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Sr. no. Particulars1 Whether compensation has been received from the company(ies) covered in the Research report in the past 12 months for investment banking transaction by PCIL2 Whether Research Analyst, PCIL or its associates or relatives of the Research Analyst affiliates collectively hold more than 1% of the
company(ies) covered in the Research report 3 Whether compensation has been received by PCIL or its associates from the company(ies) covered in the Research report4 PCIL or its affiliates have managed or co‐managed in the previous twelve months a private or public offering of securities for the company(ies) covered in the Research report5 Research Analyst, his associate, PCIL or its associates have received compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services or for any other products or services from the company(ies) covered in the
Independence: PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. has not had an investment banking relationship with, and has not received any compensation for investment banking services from, the subject issuers in the past twelve (12) months, and PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd does not anticipate receiving or intend to seek compensation for investment banking services from the subject issuers in the next three (3) months. PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd is not a market maker in the securities mentioned in this research report, although it, or its affiliates/employees, may have positions in, purchase or sell, or be materially interested in any of the securities covered in the report.
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Page | 11 | PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Banking and Financial SECTOR UPDATE
Suitability and Risks: This research report is for informational purposes only and is not tailored to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular requirements of any individual recipient hereof. Certain securities may give rise to substantial risks and may not be suitable for certain investors. Each investor must make its own determination as to the appropriateness of any securities referred to in this research report based upon the legal, tax and accounting considerations applicable to such investor and its own investment objectives or strategy, its financial situation and its investing experience. The value of any security may be positively or adversely affected by changes in foreign exchange or interest rates, as well as by other financial, economic, or political factors. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance or results.
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