Institutional Equities Gujarat State Petronet...Institutional Equities 2 Gujarat State Petronet...
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Institutional Equities
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Reuters: GSPT.NS; Bloomberg: GUJS IN
Gujarat State Petronet
Gas piper leveraged to potential surge in future growth We initiate coverage on Gujarat State Petronet Ltd (GSPL) with a Buy and SOTP-based target price (TP) of Rs303 (39.8% upside from CMP, including the value of its stake in Gujarat Gas Ltd. Key catalysts are: (i) GSPL’s expansion of its statewide gas grid in India’s gas hub Gujarat and foray into the northern markets through its new Mehsana – Bhatinda- Srinagar pipeline - MBPL (ii) huge leverage to likely surge in new gas supplies from KG basin as well as imports (iii) healthy free cash flows and (iv) compelling valuation. GSPL, India’s second largest gas transmission company, is now setting its eyes on pan-India growth. We expect 6% CAGR in transmission business volume based on ongoing network expansion in Gujarat and proposed last mile links with the existing LNG import terminals at Dahej, Hazira and the upcoming ones at Mundra and Chhaara. GSPL has also promoted two SPVs to execute two new gas pipelines awarded by PNGRB: (i) MBPL extending up north (cost Rs55-60bn, 30 mmscmd capacity) and (ii) a smaller one in Andhra Pradesh connecting East Godavari with Ramagundam. Further, GSPL’s 54.17% controlling stake in CGD leader Gujarat Gas (GGAS) offers a less risky exposure to the latter’s healthy growth prospects in PNG and CNG within Gujarat and the new license areas (GAs) won in the recent bidding rounds, including 6 in the 10th. The above prospects offset concerns regarding GSPL’s growth over FY20-22E due to a likely dip in refining segment volume (35% share), once Reliance stabilizes its petcoke gasification project.
Buy based on long term value and FCF: Our Buy is more a value theme than an earnings growth story - GSPL trades at 10.4x PE on Sept 21E vs. volume and EPS growth of around 8% each over FY20E-FY23E, This is reasonable seen against the 41% surge likely in FY20E based on YTD trend. We see potential earnings CAGR of 10%-14% over FY20-25, if we assume a step change in volume of 25%-50% even after 5 years.
CGD expansion and other segments to support long term growth: We expect earnings to gradually revive over three to five years after remaining subdued over FY20-22E based on volume growth, driven by (i) new CGD networks and ongoing CNG/PNG household connections by GGAS (ii) industrial consumers, especially in Morbi Industrial belt that has seen a huge spurt in gas demand following a ban on coal and fuel oil by environmental watchdog NGT. This ban is likely to be extended to other areas, which will boost GGAS’s growth and thereby GSPL’s transmission volume (iii) gas based fertilizer, power and other industries, including refineries (IOC - Koyali and Panipat, HPCL - Bhatinda), which will require gas for captive hydrogen for Bharat VI auto fuels.
Healthy cash flows: We forecast volume of 41.3-42.7 mmscmd over FY21-22E vs 37.9 mmscmd in FY20, which underpins our muted standalone EPS growth of 3.2%/5.6% over FY21-22E. This sober earnings outlook follows the 38% surge in FY20E, partly driven by one-time deferred tax write back in 1HFY20, as the company has opted for the lower tax rate. The 52% share of earnings from the two SPVs likely to be booked as share of profits from JVs is likely to support GSPL’s consolidated earnings.
Attractive valuation: The stock trades at 10.4x PE on FY21 Sept. EPS, 8.2x EV/E on FY21 Sept. EBITDA and FCF yield of 6% on Sept FY21E, which looks reasonable, given that the stock is up 15.5% in the last one year. We see company’s net debt declining from Rs24bn to Rs167mn by FY22E after aggregate capex and investments of Rs6bn. We estimate FCF to increase from Rs10.8bn on average in FY19/FY20E to Rs9.3/13.2bn over FY21E-22E and should sustain over the longer term as well. Our Buy call is based on (i) sustained long term growth outlook in transmission volume, supported by India’s booming natural gas market (ii) huge leverage to a step surge in future volume and (iii) compelling valuation that offset concerns over tepid growth over FY21-22E as well as regulatory/policy issues and execution risk.
BUY
Sector: Oil & Gas
CMP: Rs217
Target Price: Rs303
Upside: 39.8%
Amit Agarwal Research Analyst [email protected] +91-22-6273 8145
Key Data
Current Shares O/S (mn) 564.1
Mkt Cap (Rsbn/US$bn) 122.1/1.7
52 Wk H / L (Rs) 230/149
Daily Vol. (3M NSE Avg.) 608,214
Share holding (%) 4QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY20
Promoter 37.6 37.6 37.6
Public 62.4 62.4 62.4
Others - - -
One Year Indexed Stock Performance
Price Performance (%)
1-M 6-M 1-Yr
GUJS 1.4 9.6 15.2
Nifty Index 1.1 (0.6) 10.4
Source: Bloomberg
Y/E March (Rsmn) FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Revenues 13,317 18,772 22,322 22,161 22,917
EBITDA 11,478 15,426 16,067 17,687 18,168
Net Profit Adj 6,684 7,947 11,118 11,385 12,083
EPS (Rs) 11.86 14.09 19.71 20.19 21.42
EPS gr (%) 34.5 18.9 39.9 2.4 6.1
EBITDA Margin (%) 86.2 82.2 72.0 79.8 79.3
P/E (x) 18.3 15.4 11.0 10.7 10.1
EV/EBITDA 12.8 9.5 9.1 8.3 8.1
Dividend Yield (%) 0.69 0.81 1.15 1.38 1.61
FCF yield % (13.0 ) 6.3 6.7 6.0 9.1
Post-tax RoCE (%) 10.0 12.0 14.5 12.9 12.6
RoE (%) 14.0 14.7 17.9 15.9 14.1
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
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GUJARAT STATE PE Nifty 50
4 December 2019
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 2
Risks: (i) Lower-than-expected growth in gas consumption and regulatory overhang on transmission tariff (ii) threat of open access in at least 12 CGD areas in subsidiary GGAS post the end of marketing exclusivity – this may not affect GSPL volume directly, but can dampen the impact of GGAS valuation for GSPL TP (38% share) (iii) uncertainties on gas pricing and execution/scale up pf new CGD projects that dampen gas demand growth prospects and (iv) sensitivity of key demand drivers, including CGD, power and fertilizers to gas pricing and potential fall in the price of competing petroleum fuel prices.
Rating rationale and valuation
Our Buy call is based on long term value based on the following:
GSPL is India’s second largest gas transporter, operating 2621 kms gas transmission grid (43mmsmcd capacity) in Gujarat (known as the country’s gas hub) with 33% share in India’s gas demand.
Most of India’s 75 mmscmd of LNG imports are handled by ports in Gujarat – 17.5mn TPA by PLNG at Dahej and 5mn TPA by Shell LNG at Hazira.
Earnings leveraged to likely step change in long term volume, supported by healthy gas demand
The PNGRB which approved GSPL’s gas grid in 2012 announced a revised transmission tariff of Rs34/mmbtu in 2018, subject to open access rules. This gives visibility on GSPL’s revenue and earnings for the next 4-5 years until it comes up for the regulators next review
GSPL offers steady annuity business with de-risked growth prospects, driven by investments in existing and new CGD networks.
GSPL is investing in debottlenecking its gas grid and adding connectivity to existing and new LNG terminals as detailed in the following pages. These investments will raise its gas transmission capacity by 7-10 mmsmcd that could potentially raise its volume from the current 38mmscmd to around 50-53mmsmcd over the next three to four years.
Further, GSPL is gearing itself to handle the overall increase in imported LNG likely at Mundra, Jafrabad and Chhara over the next 4-5 years. This implies an aggregate increase in availability of imported gas at ports in Gujarat by 25-30mmscmd. A material portion of these additional volume should flow through GSPL’s gas grid in Gujarat and its new MBPL network that will eventually extend its reach to the northern markets.
The share of CGD in Gujarat should be around 22-25% of the state’s total gas consumption estimated at 50mmscmd
CGD has 17% share in Indian gas consumption, which is likely to reach 20-25% over time.
India’s overall gas consumption will likely nudge 200mmscmd over the next 3 years vs. current demand of 172mmscmd.
This is likely to be led by 7-8% growth in CGD, on a conservative basis.
Our SOTP based TP of Rs303 offer 41.1% upside
Attractive cash flows and valuation with FCF yield at 6-9.1% over FY21-FY22E
SOTP based TP of Rs303 based on DCF for transmission business and market value of GGAS stake
1) We value GSPL’s standalone business using DCF to capture the growth over a horizon of 10 years and the terminal value assuming a terminal growth of 2% as GSPL’s gas transportation business (dominated by the mature gas market in Gujarat) may slow down and lag the overall industry growth to perpetuity likely at 3-4%.
2) We value the 52% stake in GSPL India Gasnet Limited (GIGL), the SPV (building the Mehsana Bhatinda Amritsar Srinagar pipeline MBPL) - using DCF model to arrive at the gross EV and equity value. We then compute the value of GSPL’s stake in GIGL at 52% of GIGL’s gross equity value.
3) We also value its 54.17% stake in city gas subsidiary GGAS based on its market cap and assigning a 20% conglomerate discount. We have estimated the value of GSPL’s stake in GGAS at 54.17% of the latter’s gross equity value of ~Rs114/share.
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 3
Based on this we arrive at GSPL’s valuation as the sum of the following values:
1. GSPL standalone valuation Rs216/share
2. GSPL 52% stake in this SPV is valued Rs13/share
3. GSPL’s 54% stake in GGAS is worth Rs114/share (at 20% discount to GGAS market cap worth Rs114/share of GSPL)
4. Other investments at book value at cost, including GSPL’s 52% stake in east coast pipeline under the SPV GSPL India Transco Limited (GITL) ~Rs6/share
5. Adding values under 1 to 4 as above, we get an aggregate gross valuation of Rs349/share.
6. We have then applied a 20% discount - for regulatory and execution/gas market risks - on the aggregate value (excluding GGAS), estimated as above to arrive at our TP for GSPL:
→ GSPL TP = Rs349 less {20%x (216+13)} = Rs303/share
Exhibit 1: Summary of GSPL SOTP based TP estimation
GSPL parts
Method Equity value Rs/sh Remarks
Gas transportation A
DCF 216 Implied PE of 10.4x Sep 21E
GIGL - B 52% stake DCF 13 na
GGAS- C 54.17% stake market cap 114 20% discount – for holding co.
GSPL’s other investments -D - - 6 GSPL’s unlisted holdings, including GITL- 52% and Sabarmathi Gas -27,5%
GSPL VALUATION - E A+B+C+D - 349 -
*Discount - F 20%*(A+B) 20% 46 F= 20% for execution/gas market risk in GSPL / GIGL
GSPL TP E-F - 303 -
CMP
217 -
Upside
39.8% -
upside excl. exe risk
60.9% -
Note: *F - Execution/gas market risk for GSPL; Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 2: Stress valuation
GSPL value SOTP
Target price Downside from TP
Upside from CMP
Remarks
10% fall in tarrifs - 178 273 -10% 25.8% captures regulatory risk on tariffs
10% fall in volumes 208 297 -2.1% 36.9% builds in risk of lower demand or gas supply constraints
No terminal value - FCFF until 2035 131 236 -22.2% 8.8% FCFF Y21-FY35, Nil terminal Value+ 20% execution risk
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 3: Valuation of GSPL stake in GGAS
GGAS mkt. capitalization Rsmn - 148,763
GSPL stake 54.17% 80,585
Per share value - 143
conglomerate disc 20% -
total discount 20% 29
GGAS stake /GSPL share 114
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
The stock trades at 10.4x PE on FY21 Sept.EPS. Our TP implies a Sep 21E PE of 14.6x.
The stocks 5 year median PE is 13.9x and the last 5 years average book value is 1.63x.
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Gujarat State Petronet 4
Exhibit 4: Summary DCF valuation – GSPL standalone
Valuation parameters
Cost of equity % 9.3%
Terminal Year growth % 2.0%
Terminal value Rs Mn 161,896
PV of terminal value Rs Mn 66,533
PV of FCFF Rs Mn 79,180
Enterprise Value Rs Mn 145,713
FY19 Net Debt Rs Mn 23,996
Equity Value Rs Mn 121,716
Shares outstanding Mn 564
Equity value Rs per share 216
CMP 217
Downside % (0.5)
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 5: Summary DCF valuation GIGL - MBPL
Valuation parameters
Cost of equity % 9.3%
Terminal Year growth % 2.0%
Terminal value Rs Mn 15,478
PV of terminal value Rs Mn 6,948
PV of FCFE Rs Mn 6,840
GIGL equity value Rs Mn 13,788
GSPL stake 52%
GSPL’s share of equity Value Rs Mn 7,170
Shares outstanding Mn 564
Equity value Rs per share 13
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
For DCF assumptions and models for all the above – pl refer annexure -1
Impact of volumes and tariffs on SOTP:
10% decline in annual volumes vs NB assumption implies SOTP value of Rs297
10% decline in tariffs vs. base case implies SOPT value of Rs 273
Exhibit 6: Impact of terminal growth/WACC on GSPL TP
Terminal growth
WACC↓ 0 1 2 3 5
9.2 322 334 349 369 437
10.2 299 308 319 333 377
8.2 349 366 387 417 532
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
GITL project on hold barring the 363 km East Godavari-Ramangundam section
GITL has been created to lay the Mallavaram - Bhopal – Bhilwara – Vijaipur pipline (MBBVPL -1881 Kms) awarded by the PNBRGB on competitive bidding
GSPL told us that phase I of the 363km pipeline between East Godavari and Ramagundam (to revive FCI’s troubled Urea project) has been completed. GITL is ready to transport the contracted 2 mmscmd of gas once the Ramagundam unit is ready to receive the gas – the timeline is not clear as on date.
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The other larger sections of MBBVPL won by GITL are on hold, according to GSPL management, pending assessment of the viability of this project based on detailed assessment of potential gas demand and transportation volume.
Since the potential volume appears to be modest at just 2 mmsmcd – just 5% on GSPL’s current volume - the impact of GITL’s earnings or DCF value on GSPL’s 52% stake GITL is unlikely to be significant. Hence, we have chosen to value GSPL’s stake in GITL at cost - Rs1.98bn or ~Rs3.5/share impact on GSPL TP.
If the MBBVPL project is taken up for investment at a later date, the valuation of MBBVPL using a DCF model could potentially throw up a value similar to GIGL adjusted for (i) the lower tariff (at Rs33/mmbtu vs. Rs42/mmbtu for GIGL) and (ii) the difference in gas transmission volume. This could be a potential upside for GSPL’s valuation in future.
Steady annuity business with de-risked growth prospects
The company offers an earnings model that will benefit from growth in consumption of gas piped through its gas network in Gujarat, irrespective of whether it is APM gas, existing Non APM domestic gas, KG gas or LNG. The price of the gas based on whether it is domestic or imported is unlikely to impact revenue and earnings for GSPL unless
i) Gas faces the threat from a cheaper and cleaner substitute, which looks remote in the foreseeable future or
ii) Gas demand in markets serviced by GSPL gas grid does not grow as expected
And given the huge investments being made in CGD, the future outlook for Indian natural gas demand looks robust, giving the comfort of steady annuity cash flows for GSPL, which operates in a growth sector. CGD currently has 17% share in Indian gas market. In Gujarat, the share of CGD should be around 22-25% of the total consumption, which the company estimates at 50mmscmd.
Gujarat has 33% share in Indian gas demand
Gujarat accounts for a third of India’s gas consumption (145mmscmd in FY19)
The state is home to 22.5mn tpa of LNG import capacity out of 32.5mn tpa in operation.
The GSPC LNG terminal at Mundra (5mn TPA) is reported to be ready and likely to start imports between 4QFY20 and 1Q next year.
Further, we see the Jafrabad floating LNG terminal starting over the next two years and HPCL’s Chhara by 2023 end
GSPL is positioning itself to take advantage of the surge in gas supplies from these new LNG terminals based on investments on connecting pipelines to these facilities and expanding the high pressure gas grid capacity from the current 43mmscmd to an estimated 50-53mmscmd, according to management.
The Ajnar – Mundra link pipeline is ready to move LNG from Mundra LNG terminal through GSPL gas grid.
The project for Dahej – Bhadhbhut link pipeline along with increase in compressor capacity in Gana is underway and expected to b completed in 18 months at a cost of Rs3bn. The company is also planning to create a link to the Jafrabad LNG terminal of Swan Energy.
Further GSPL management is also likely to invest in connecting the gas grid with Chhara LNG terminal in future.
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 6
Exhibit 7: GSPL gas grid maps
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 7
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 8
Indian natural gas demand and supply
Exhibit 8: Gas demand estimates across segments
MMSCMD
Inc in gas demand
3 years mmscmd Inc in gas demand
3 years –Mn Tonne/yr of LNG CAGR%
Segments FY19E# FY20E FY23E FY20-23E
Fertilizer 42.8 44.3 53.0 8.7 2.4 5.5%
Power 40.9 42.3 38.8 (3.5) (1.0) -1.3%
City Gas 25.5 26.4 33.2 6.8 1.9 6.8%
Refineries 21.2 21.9 21.3 (0.6) (0.2) 0.2%
Petchem 8.9 9.2 9.6 0.4 0.1 1.9%
others Incl. losses 27.1 28.0 35.1 7.1 2.0 6.7%
Total gas consumption 166.4 172.0 191.0 19.0 5.3 3.5%
Source: Crisil Research, CEA, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research; Notes: #Others include miscellaneous uses and losses/internal consumption; Others estimated as reconciled figure = TOTAL consumption estimate from PPAC less consumption in each segment
Exhibit 9: Indian gas demand and supply outlook
MMSCMD FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30
Gas demand gr. % - - 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Gas demand
Total demand 166.0 172.0 178.0 184.3 190.7 198.3 208.2 218.7 229.6 241.1 253.1 265.8
Gas supply existing fields
ONGC 57.0 57.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0
OIL 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
OTHERS PMT other JVs 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
CBM 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
present total domestic supply 75.0 76.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0
New supplies
add ONGC new gas 11.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0
RIL KG Existing - - 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7
RIL KG new ( full gas 28mmsmcd) - - 2.3 5.8 11.7 23.3 25.3 27.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
CBM new - - - - 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Total domestic supply incl. new gas 86.0 90.0 93.1 96.5 105.1 128.7 132.5 136.4 138.3 138.2 138.1 138.0
Demand supply gap for LNG 80.0 82.0 84.9 87.8 85.6 69.7 75.7 82.2 91.3 102.9 115.0 127.7
LNG imports 75.0 - - - - - - - - - - -
RIL KG new ramp up % - - 10% 25% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
RIL KG new peak output - - 23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 25.3 27.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
Source: CRISIL Research, Industry, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
GSPL has a diverse customer base
Investors have a concern that the growth potential in many new licensed areas for CGD may not be of a reasonable scale and hence the expectations of growth in gas demand may take longer to materialize.
However, GSPL’s business model is resilient given its diverse customer base in Gujarat itself in sectors like small and medium industries like ceramic tiles, glass, autos and larger buyers in power, fertilizer, petrochemicals and refining.
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 9
Leading gas grid operator in Gujarat with annuity earnings
GSPL is the second largest natural gas pipeline operator and gas transporter after GAIL with 2621kms of gas network in Gujarat handling volume of 38mmscmd. This offers annuity earnings based on fixed transmission tariffs assuming steady volume for gas being transported through its pipelines to customers in Gujarat. GSPL has historically enjoyed firm gas transportation agreements for 70-75% of its volume, with the rest on short term or interruptible contracts. This provides visibility on GSPL’s overall revenue, even if we assume the 25% open access it has to provide as per PNGRB guidelines, which may entail some volatility in its daily volume.
GSPL has delivered a massive surge in volume and PAT over the last three and five year periods
It is worth noting that there was a step change in the company’s earnings in FY10 and then between FY14-19 based on a sharp surge in volume. But in between the company had a declining phase.
The company’s PAT surged 1.5x on similar surge in volume to 37 mmscmd based on increase in supplies of KG -D6 gas.
But by FY13, GSPL’s volume dropped by 10 mmscmd to 27 mmscmd and further to a low of 21 mmscmd by FY14, resulting in a 22% crash in PAT for the year. This was due to the sharp decline in KG-D6 gas supplies, limited growth in ONGC gas and the slower demand growth for expensive LNG – then linked to JCC oil prices - which therefore became unaffordable for sensitive sectors like power and fertilizers
Over the five year period between FY11 and FY16, earnings fell 11% on a 31% decline in volume – a bad phase in GSPL’s history.
Exhibit 10: Trend in PAT vs. Volume over FY09-FY19
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
Volumes MMSCMD 14.9 37.0 35.4 34.1 27.3 21.1 23.0 24.3 24.8 31.5 34.6
PAT Rsmn-RHS 1,234 3,138 5,060 5,220 5,380 4,190 4,103 4,454 4,966 6,684 7,947
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Exhibit 11: Trend in PAT growth vs. gas volume growth over the past 10 years
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 12: Impact of a step change in volume on GSPL’s earnings
10% inc in volumes FY20E FY21E FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E FY25E FY25E
Change in total volumes % 0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 25.0% 50.0%
New volumes MMSCM 13,829 16,561 17,135 19,133 19,831 20,411 23,194 27,833
Unit EBITDA Rs/SCM 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Impact on EBITDA Rsmn 0 1,769 1,817 2,038 2,098 2,141 5,352 1,0704
Post tax impact Rsmn 0 1,324 1,360 1,525 1,570 1,602 3,369 6,738
Changed EPS Rs/sh 19.93 22.92 24.14 27.59 28.66 29.48 32.61 38.59
Upside in EPS % 0.0% 11.4% 11.1% 10.9% 10.8% 10.7% 22.4% 44.8%
EPS Gr % YoY - 15.0% 5.3% 14.3% 3.9% 2.9% 10.6% 18.3%
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Massive surge in volume and earnings over the last 3-5 years
Over the last three years between FY16 and FY19, GSPL saw its fortunes revive with volume increasing to more than 34mmscmd and surpassing FY12 levels.
PAT surged 78% on 43% increase in volume over FY16-19
And 89% on 54% rise in volume over the last five years (FY14-FY19)
10% upside in volume implies 10-11% upside in earnings over FY20-25E
Our sensitivity analysis shows that a 10% increase in volume from our base case offers a potential 10-11% upside to our earnings estimates.
Earnings hugely leveraged to volume
If we were to assume a 25% to 50% upside in volume even after 5 years, we estimate FY25E EPS of Rs 32.6 – Rs38.6, implying a 22-45% upside to our base case estimate and a 10-14% CAGR in earnings over this period.
This in our view should assuage concerns on the muted growth in the company despite the expansion in the size of the grid over the last 10 years (FY10-FY19) as we have analyzed in the following exhibits:
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
Vol growth % 149 -4 -4 -20 -23 9 5 2 27 10
PAT growth % 154 61 3 3 -22 -2 9 12 35 19
Grid length kms-RHS 1,666 1,874 2,065 2,163 2,180 2,192 2,348 2,454 2,518 2,621
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Exhibit 13: LNG terminals
LNG Terminal Entity/Promoters Status Capacity (MMTPA)
Dahej Petronet LNG Limited Operational 17.5
Hazira Hazira LNG Private Limited/Shell Operational 5
Dabhol Ratnagiri* Konkan LNG Private Limited Operational 2
Kochi Petronet LNG Limited Operational 5
Ennore Indian Oil Corporation Limited Operational 5
Mundra GSPC LNG Limited Ready for commissioning 5
Existing capacity
39.5
Jaigarh FSRU Western Concessions Private Limited Under Construction 4
Dhamra Adani Group & Total Group Under Construction 5
Chhara HPCL Shapoorji Energy Private Limited Under Construction 5
Jafrabad FSRU Swan Energy Proposed 5
Andaman and Nicobar Petronet LNG Limited Proposed 0.2
Gangavaram Petronet LNG Limited Proposed 5
Haldia Venerable LNG Private Limited Proposed 3
Karaikal FSRU AGP Karaikal LNG Private Limited Proposed 1
Krishnapatnam FSRU Krishnapatnam Port/BPCL Proposed 5
Proposed/Upcoming Capacity 33.2
Note: *5 MMTPA with breakwater; Source: PNGRB, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Plans to link LNG terminals in Gujarat with state gas grid
Once the Mundra and Chhara LNG terminals are in operation and GSPL’s proposed pipelines to link up with these two LNG facilities are in place, GSPL’s gas grid will have connectivity with all the LNG terminals in Gujarat, including Hazira, Dahej and Jafrabad in addition to Mundra and Chhara.
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GSPL business outlook
Investing for growth
The company is investing in expanding its existing gas grid and also setting up new pipelines outside Gujarat, which is likely to support future growth in volume and earnings. This should offset the concerns of modest growth outlook in the next 1-2 years as a result of likely drop in refinery segment volume once Reliance starts its petcoke gasification project. According to the company, the downside is unlikely to be more than 5-10% of GSPL transmission volume, assuming that RIL’s share drops from 9 mmscmd (out of refinery segment share – 13 mmscmd) to 6 mmscmd.
Exhibit 14: Opg. Assumptions and margins – GSPL
FY19 F20E FY21E F22E
Gas transmission volumes - mmscmd 34.57 37.89 41.25 42.68
Rs/scm
Gas trans. Tariff 1.49 1.61 1.47 1.47
Opg cost 0.27 0.45 0.30 0.30
EBITDA 1.22 1.16 1.17 1.17
PAT 0.95 0.94 1.01 1.04
Growth % FY19 F20E FY21E F22E
Gas transmission volumes 9.6 9.6 8.9 3.5
Revenue 41.0 18.9 -0.7 3.4
EBIDTA 34.4 4.2 10.1 2.7
PAT 18.9 39.9 2.4 6.1
Margin analysis % FY19 F20E FY21E F22E
Gross contribution 94.6 84.2 93.2 93.2
EBITDA 82.2 72.0 79.8 79.3
EBIT (excl other inc) 72.6 63.0 70.4 69.9
PBT 64.1 58.3 68.7 70.5
Net profit Adj. 42.3 49.8 51.4 52.7
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Earnings outlook
Refining and CGD dominate GSPL’s current volume mix 33%/27%, followed by power and fertilizer sectors. The share of refining is likely to reduce by 3 mmscmd (8% of GSPL volume) from the current 13 mmscmd over the next one to two years, assuming the potential reduction in gas offtake by RIL once its petcoke gasification plant starts full scale operations. Management expects growth from CGD, Power and other segments and the reverse flow of Cairn gas from Rajasthan to Mehsana to offset the impact over 2-3 years. We therefore expect earnings to be flat over FY21-22E after the 41% surge expected in FY20E based on YTD PAT growth of 38%.
Exhibit 15: Refining and CGD dominate GSPL transmission volumes
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
2.92 5.47 4.97 4.54 5.88 4.22
4.38 3.82 4.2 4.31 8.44
7.66 10.31 8.05 10.58
12.01 14.22 13.37 14.7
12.93 4.87
4.74 5.35 3.50
5.49
0
10
20
30
40
50
Q4FY19 1QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY19 2QFY20
Segment share of GSPL transmisson volumes mmscmd
Power Fertilizer CGD Refinery Others
9.0 15.0 13.1 13.0 15.0 13.0
12.0 10.1 12.0 11.0
26.0 21.0 27.3 23.0 27.0
37.0 39.0 35.4 42.0 33.0
15.0 13.0 14.1 10.0 14.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q4FY19 1QFY19 1QFY20 2QFY19 2QFY20
Share of customer segments in volumes %
Power Fertilizer CGD Refinery Others
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 13
Mehsana-Bhatinda-Jammu-Srinagar Pipeline Project to boost GSPL volume
GSPL India Gasnet Limited (GIGL), promoted by GSPL Company, has already commissioned 440 Kms of pipeline sections of the Mehsana-Bhatinda-Jammu-Srinagar Pipeline Project (MBPL) awarded by the PNGRB on competitive bidding. The completed lines include (i) Palanpur-Pali (ii) Barmer-Pali and (iii) Jalandhar-Amritsar of
Gions, and is likely to help feed gas to demand centres, including, Banaskantha, Sirohi, Pali, Jalore, Barmer, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Gurdaspur and Amritsar districts. All the remaining sections of the MBPL are proposed to be completed by the end of 2020, according to GSPL management.
MBPL to start operations in FY21 at 30% utilization
GIGL’s MBPL pipeline will start the first full year of commercial operation with 9mmscmd of volume in FY21. This will help the pipeline achieve 30% utilization on its capacity of 30 mmscmd.
This is based on
i) bringing 5mmscmd of Cairn gas from Rajasthan’s Raageshwari block to Gujarat and
ii) demand from IOC and HPCL’s refineries in Panipat and Bhatinda, respectively
iii) and other segments in the three states serviced by MBPL
Eventually, GSPL expects GIGL to reach 80% utilization over the next 4-5 years based on CGD expansion in Rajasthan and Punjab and J&K, as well as growth in other industrial and commercial segments.
The SPV is jointly promoted by GSPL (52% stake), IOC (26%), BPCL (11%) and HPCL (11%) at an estimated project cost of Rs55bn
We understand that GSPL has already invested Rs 5bn (overall equity commitment of Rs8.6bn) – towards the cost of Rs38bn already incurred on the project as of September 2019.
Exhibit 16: Opg. Assumptions –- GIGL
FY22E FY23E FY24E FY25E
Gas transmission vol - mmscmd 9.0 12.2 15.2 19.7
Rs/scm
Gas trans. Tariff 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Opg cost 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
EBITDA 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Rs mn
Revenue 5,216 7,071 8,810 11,441
EBITDA 4,595 6,229 7,761 10,079
PAT -1,203 483 1,935 3,976
GSPL share of JV 52% 52% 52% 52%
GSPL sh of GIGL PAT -626 251 1,006 2,068
impact per sh of GSPL -1.11 0.44 1.78 3.67
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 14
GSPL financials in charts
Exhibit 17: Steady growth in volumes at stable transmission tariff
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 18: Improving cash flows and net debt
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 19: Steady PAT and RoE trend
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20
E FY21
E FY22
E
Gas transmission vol mmsmcd
21.0 23.0 24.3 24.8 31.5 34.6 37.9 41.2 42.7
Tariff Rs/scm-RHS 1.32 1.37 1.52 1.11 1.13 1.48 1.44 1.61 1.47
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
9.5
5.4
2.1
27.4
9.7 9.6 8.9
3.5
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Gas transmission volume growth %
FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
PAT Rsmn 7,947 11,118 11,385 12,083
Opg. cashflow Rsmn 10,882 14,360 13,879 14,005
Free cashflow Rsmn-RHS
10,803 10,954 9,392 13,299
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Net Debt Rsmn 23,996 16,493 10,326 167
Opg. cashflow Rsmn 10,882 14,360 13,879 14,005
Capex Rsmn-RHS 2,165 1,600 1,600 1,600
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
7,947
11,118 11,385 12,083
14.70
17.89
15.92
14.06
-
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
PAT Rs Mn ROE %-RHS
(%) (Rsmn)
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 15
GSPL Valuations charts
Exhibit 20: Five year median PE band trend
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 21: 5 year trend in PE and P/BV vs Earnings and RoE
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 22: Price performance trend
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Apr
-14
Aug
-14
Dec
-14
Apr
-15
Aug
-15
Dec
-15
Apr
-16
Aug
-16
Dec
-16
Apr
-17
Aug
-17
Dec
-17
Apr
-18
Aug
-18
Dec
-18
Apr
-19
Aug
-19
Dec
-19
median PE SD +1 SD -1 Forward P/E
(x)
-
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
EPS Rs P/E (x) Average PE
-
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
ROE %-LHS P/BV (x) Average P/BV
1.64
1.09
9.92
15.51
2.66
9.64
2.24
12.94
1 Month
3 Month
6 Month
1 Year
Nifty Index GUJS IN Equity
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 16
Exhibit 23: Domestic Peer comparison
Code CMP Mkt cap Revenue (mn) Net Profit (mn) EPS (Rs) PE (x)
(Rs) (US$bn) FY20E FY21E FY22E FY20E FY21E FY22E FY21E FY22E FY21E FY22E
PLNG IN Equity 276 5.8 363,566 442,764 442,764 29,352 32,537 34,677 21.69 23.12 12.82 12.03
GAIL IN Equity 123 7.8 670,219 711,732 763,088 60,991 67,718 65,803 15.29 15.97 8.08 7.74
GUJS IN Equity 217 1.7 22,322 22,161 22,917 11,118 11,385 12,083 20.19 21.42 10.75 10.13
IOCL IN Equity 128 16.9 5,125,441 5,727,298 6,358,779 118,033 181,245 172,462 12.86 19.74 6.76 7.11
HPCL IN Equity 274 5.8 2,717,030 2,932,186 3,077,088 44,147 61,778 55,591 40.53 36.47 7.30 8.12
BPCL IN Equity 495 15 2,955,668 3,265,896 3,642,372 71,602 88,271 96,809 44.88 49.22 11.41 10.40
IGL IN Equity 420 4.1 73,334 84,248 98,458 11,784 13,298 16,146 19.00 23.07 22.10 18.20
MAHGL IN Equity 1,027 1.4 30,816 36,584 39,021 8,237 8,897 9,686 90.07 98.06 11.67 10.72
Average
33.06 35.88 11.36 10.55
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 17
ANNEXURE 1
Exhibit 24: DCF model assumptions and cash flows – Standalone GSPL
FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30
Volumes mmsmcd 41.2 42.7 47.7 49.4 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8
Tariff Rs/unit 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
Revenue 22,161 22,917 25,549 26,469 27,233 27,233 27,233 27,233 27,233 27,233
Opg cost 4,473 4,749 5,171 5,494 5,825 5,825 5,825 5,825 5,825 5,825
EBITDA 17,687 18,168 20,378 20,976 21,408 21,408 21,408 21,408 21,408 21,408
Depreciation 2,078 2,150 2,217 2,281 2,345 2,425 2,580 2,735 2,890 3,045
EBIT 15,609 16,019 18,161 18,694 19,063 18,983 18,828 18,673 18,518 18,363
Tax 3,929 4,032 4,571 4,705 4,798 4,798 4,739 4,700 4,661 4,622
EBIT(1-t) 11,681 11,987 13,590 13,989 14,265 14,185 14,089 13,973 13,857 13,741
Add Dep 2,078 2,150 2,217 2,281 2,345 2,425 2,580 2,735 2,890 3,045
Opg Cashflow 13,758 14,136 15,807 16,270 16,610 16,610 16,669 16,708 16,747 16,786
less:W/Cch (21) 99 343 120 100 100 100 100 100 100
Less:Capex 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 3,100 3,100 3,100 3,100 5,100
FCFF 6,090 12,438 13,864 14,550 14,910 13,410 13,470 13,509 13,548 11,587
PV of FCFF 5,829 10,440 10,661 10,251 9,624 7,931 7,298 6,705 6,161 4,827
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 25: DCF model assumptions and cash flows- GIGL
FY22E FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30
PAT (1,203) 483 1,935 3,976 5,637 6,619 7,277 7,773 8,177
Depreciation 1,833 1,755 1,730 1,706 1,682 1,660 1,638 1,617 1,597
Opg. cash 630 2,237 3,665 5,682 7,319 8,279 8,915 9,390 9,774
Capex. - 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
FCFF 630 1,237 2,665 4,682 6,319 7,279 7,915 8,390 8,774
Ch. in LT Borrowings (3,850) (3,850) (3,850) (3,850) (3,850) (3,850) (3,850) (3,850) (3,850)
Ch. in ST borrowings 5,000 2,500 - - - - - - -
Dividends - - - - - (1,986) (2,183) (2,332) (2,453)
Financing CF 1,150 (1,350) (3,850) (3,850) (3,850) (5,836) (6,033) (6,182) (6,303)
FCFE 1,780 (113) (1,185) 832 2,469 1,443 1,882 2,208 2,470
PV of FCFE 1,629 (95) (907) 583 1,582 846 1,009 1,083 1,109
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 18
Annexure 3
Natural gas overview
Natural gas when burned releases up to 50% less CO2 than coal and 20-30% less than oil, and when used in power generation, it emits as much as 50% less CO2 than coal, according to IEA data. The global transition to clean energy makes natural gas a clean energy alternative.
Exhibit 26: Natural gas vs. other fuels as a cleaner fuel
fuel Emissions LPG Diesel Gas
CO2 (Kg / MMBTU) 61.71 70.22 53.07
N2O (g / MMBTU) 0.6 0.6 0.1
Methane (Kg / MMBTU) 3 3 1
Source: USEPA, Nirmal Bang Institutional Research
Four basic forms of natural gas:
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) - Natural gas liquefied at (Minus) 161 degree celsius is used as transportation fuel for road and marine transport. LNG is also being considered for railway transport in its liquid form after a successful experimental run with CNG conducted on 21 trains. Trains running on CNG can result in 8-11% savings against diesel but the gas storage cylinders are as large as 1/3rd of a coach. LNG is preferred over CNG as it occupies less storage space and offers higher mileage for the same quantity of fuel.
Re-gasified Liquefied Natural Gas (RLNG) - Imported LNG is re-gasified before transporting to consumers through pipelines and used as fuel, feedstock and raw material. The re-gasified LNG is the same as the gas produced in offshore and onshore oil & gas fields – either associated or free. Please note that irrespective of the source, the gas produced in fields or LNG may initially contain mainly lean methane gas or contain higher hydrocarbon gas fractions – ethane, propane or butane that can be extracted and used as petrochemical feedstock offering higher value.
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) – Natural gas compressed to a pressure of 200-250 kg/cm2 used as fuel for transportation.
Piped Natural Gas (PNG) – Natural gas distributed through a pipeline network to the domestic sector for cooking and heating/cooling applications.
India is the fourth largest importer of LNG after Japan, China and Korea, and imported 26.11bcm in FY18, up 6.6% YoY in FY18. Government has allowed 100% FDI in the natural gas segment of the energy sector to reduce its dependence on imported crude oil. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has set a target to reduce dependency on imported oil by 10% by 2022.
India is the third largest energy consumer in the world after the US and China. It is expected that India will increase its share in global energy basket but not all the increase in demand will be satisfied from traditional fuels; share of natural gas for India is expected to go up from 6% to 15% in the coming years.
Exhibit 27: Current mix of fuel consumption across countries
Region Oil% Natural Gas% Coal% Nuclear Energy% Hydro Electric % Renewable % MTOE
World 34.2 23.4 25.4 4.40 6.80 3.60 13,511
OECD 39.4 25.7 15.9 7.9 5.6 5.4 5,605
Non OECD 30.5 21.7 35.9 1.9 7.6 2.3 7,906
Asia Pacific 28.6 11.5 48.4 1.9 6.5 3 5,744
China 19.4 6.6 60.4 1.8 8.3 3.4 3,132
India 29.5 6.2 56.3 1.1 4.1 2.9 754
Bangladesh 22.7 69.4 7 - 0.6 0.3 33
Pakistan 36.1 43.3 8.8 2.2 8.7 1 81
Source: BP Statistical World Energy Review, 2018; MTOE – million tonne of oil equivalent
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 19
Annexure - Indian Natural Gas overview
Indian natural gas market
Exhibit 28: Natural gas demand in India
Source: PNGRB, PPAC
Domestic natural gas production has been on a decline from 46,453MMSCM in FY12 to 30,056MMSCM in FY19. As a result, there is an increase in the share of LNG imports in India’s natural gas supply from 28% in FY12 to 47% in FY19. With the inclination of government towards the usage of natural gas, a cleaner fuel, demand for natural gas fuelled by CGD and fertiliser sector is expected to be on the rise at 3.6-4.1% CAGR over the next five years. Dependence on LNG is expected to continue at the same rate of 46-50% despite the expected improvement in domestic gas supply mainly coming from CGD (Industrial) and Fertilizer given their high priority status in domestic gas supply and favourable government policy.
Exhibit 29: Sector-wise share of total demand in India
Source: Crisil Research, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Initiatives from the government to promote gas usage in India
Use of CNG in public transport in certain cities
Ban on Pet coke and furnace oil in Delhi, Haryana, UP and Rajasthan
Priority allocation of domestic natural gas to CGD sector (granted public utility status)
To connect 10mn households to PNG by 2020
116 13
0 139
144
152 16
8 183 19
4
116 13
0 139
144 16
7 190
219
252
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E
Normalized Bull
In MMSCMD
28 26 28
21 25 20
13 15 17
10 13 11
6 5 5
22 16 19
FY17 FY20E FY23E
Fertiliser % Power % CGD % Refinery % Petrochemicals % Others %
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 20
Exhibit 30: Existing natural gas pipelines
Name of Entity Name of pipeline Length in KM % share Capacity (MMSCMD)
GAIL
HVJ-GREP-DVPL 4,554 27.9 53
GREP DVPL Upgradation 1,385 8.5 54
CJHPL 310 1.9 5
DUPL-DPPL 928 5.7 19.9
DBNPL 852 5.2 31
DHABOL-BANGALORE PIPELINE 1,116 6.8 16
KKBMPL 48 0.3 6
Tripura 60 0.4 2.3
Rajasthan 151 0.9 2.35
Gujarat# 685 4.2 15.42
Mumbai 131 0.8 7.03
KG Basin (including RLNG+RIL) 884 5.4 16
Cauvery Basin 306 1.9 8.66
Reliance East- West Pipeline (RGTIL) 1,480 9.1 80
Reliance Shahdol-Phulpur Pipeline (RGPL) 304 1.9 3.5
GSPL GSPL network including spur lines 2,692 16.5 43
AGCL/DNPL Assam Regional Network 297 1.8 3.24
IOCL Dadri-Panipat 140 0.9 10
Total 16,324 100.0 356
Source: PPAC Monthly Reckoner June, 2019
#GAIL's Ahmedabad, Bharuch and Vadodara pipelines have been clubbed under Gujarat network
Uran -Trombay of ONGC is for internal consumption (24km);
Exhibit 31: Trend of natural gas consumption in India
Source: PPAC, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research; Note: Internal consumption is included
At present, there are 31 urea units in the country, of which 28 units are gas-based and connected to natural gas grid while the remaining three units use naphtha as feedstock for the purpose of manufacturing urea. Daily requirement of gas for these manufacturing units is 42.8MMSCMD (in FY19), although less than 50% (17MMSCMD) of the requirement is supplied to the units due to limited availability of domestic natural gas. The government policy gives preferential allocation of cheap domestic gas at government price (APM gas) for CNG and PNG for households and has provided an upper limit of 31.5MMSCMD to the fertiliser sector. Hence, the gap is filled by imported LNG.
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19*
LNG import MMSCM 17,997 17,614 17,801 18,607 21,388 24,849 27,439 28,692
Net Production MMSCM 46,453 39,753 34,574 32,693 31,129 30,848 31,731 32,056
Total Consumption MMSCM 64,451 57,367 52,375 51,300 52,517 55,697 59,170 60,747
Share of LNG imports% (RHS) 28% 31% 34% 36% 41% 45% 46% 47%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 21
Exhibit 32: Gas based urea plants pipeline
Type Plant State Capacity MTPA Connectivity Expected
Greenfield/Expansion CFCL-III Rajasthan 1.3 Commissioned Jan 19
Conversion MCFL-Mangalore Karnataka 0.4 Expected by Sept 19
Conversion SPIC-Tuticorin Tamil Nadu 0.6 Fiscal 2021/2022
Conversion MFL-Manali Tamil Nadu 0.5 Fiscal 2020
Revival Barauni Bihar 1.2 Connected
Revival Gorakhpur UP 1.2 Connected
Revival Sindri Jharkhand 1.2 Fiscal 2022
Total 6.5
Source: Crisil Research, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 22
Indian Natural gas pricing:
Exhibit 33: Contracted LNG price and spot LNG price
Source: Crisil Research, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 34: Trend in domestic natural gas price and gas price ceiling for HT/DW fields
Source: PPAC, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research; note: HT- High temparature/DW- Deep water
Exhibit 35: Domestic gas supply and LNG affordability across sectors
Priority in domestic gas supply LNG affordability factors
CNG & Domestic PNG
100% demand met through domestic gas Significant savings compared to alternate fuels such as Petrol, LPG
Fertilizer Second in line after CNG & Domestic PNG segment Fuel cost pass through permits 100% LNG usage upto US$14/mmbtu LNG price
Power It is third in the priority list for domestic gas supply LNG price has to be competitive with domestic gas for delivered cost of power to be Rs5-5.5/unit
Refining & Petchem
No incremental supply is expected. Existing supply diverted to core sectors
LNG cheaper than Naptha which is the primary competition
CGD- Small Industries
No incremental supply is expected. Existing supply diverted to core sectors
Spot LNG is price competitive vs. furnace oil
Source: Crisil Research, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
13.7
10.9
7 7.9
9.8 9.95 9.05 11.3
7.4 6.6
8 8.9
6.25 6.75
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E
Contracted LNG Price $/MMBTU Spot LNG Price $/MMBTU
5.05 4.66
3.82 3.06
2.5 2.48 2.89 3.06 3.36
3.69 3.23
6.61
5.3 5.56 6.3
6.78
7.67
9.32
8.43
Nov
-Mar
15
H1F
Y16
H2F
Y16
H1F
Y17
H2F
Y17
H1F
Y18
H2F
Y18
H1F
Y19
H2F
Y19
H1F
Y20
H2F
Y20
Domestic Natural Gas Price (US$/MMBTU) Gas Price Ceiling (US$/MMBTU)
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 23
City gas network
With the Government’s focus to expand natural gas grid with the help of the PNGRB, more cities will get access to natural gas. Therefore, the outlook for CNG used in transportation and PNG used in households/industries will get better. Currently, there are 3.4mn CNG vehicles, 1,730 no. of CNG stations and 5.1mn PNG connections in the country (June 2019). PNGRB has set ambitious targets in terms of new CNG stations and PNG connections as well as pipelines for the GA’s awarded in the 9th (65 nos.) and 10th rounds (50 nos.)- CNG stations 4603/3578, PNG connections 21mn/20mn for 9th and 10th rounds respectively.
Exhibit 36: Details of CNG stations and vehicles across states in India
State Company name No. of CNG stations No. of CNG vehicles
Andhra Pradesh Bhagyanagar Gas Ltd, Godavari Gas Pvt.Ltd., Megha Engineering & Infrastructures Ltd.
44 19,794
Bihar GAIL (India) Ltd. 2 0
Chandigarh Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd. 5 7,500
Daman and Diu Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd. 3 1,000
Delhi/NCR Indraprastha Gas Ltd . 482 10,65,603
Gujarat & Dadra Nagar Haveli Sabarmati Gas Ltd, Gujarat Gas Ltd, Adani Gas Ltd, Vadodara Gas Ltd,Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Charotar Gas Sahakari Mandal Ltd,IRM Energy Ltd.
548 9,25,286
Haryana Haryana City Gas Distribution Ltd, Adani Gas Limited,GAIL Gas Ltd.,Indraprastha Gas Ltd. , Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.
66 1,59,783
Karnataka Gail Gas Ltd., Megha Engineering & Infrastructures Ltd. 13 1,093
Kerala Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd. 4 900
Madhya Pradesh Aavantika Gas Ltd, GAIL Gas Ltd 43 35,996
Maharashtra Mahanagar Gas Ltd, Maharashtra Natural Gas Ltd, Gujarat Gas Limited,Mahesh Gas Ltd, Unison Enviro Private Limited
313 9,22,439
Odisha GAIL (India) Ltd. 6 2,640
Punjab IRM Energy Pvt. Ltd., GSPL 6 2,202
Rajasthan Rajasthan State Gas Limited 5 8,438
Telangana Bhagyanagar Gas Ltd. 45 24,980
Tripura Tripura Natural Gas Co. Ltd 9 11,688
Uttar Pradesh GAIL Gas Ltd, Sanwariya Gas Ltd, Green Gas Ltd, Central U.P. Gas Ltd, Siti Energy Ltd, Adani Gas Ltd, Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.,Torrent Gas Pvt Ltd., GAIL (India) Ltd.
128 1,54,091
Uttarakhand Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd. 1 100
West Bengal Great Eastern Energy Corporation Ltd. 7 3,756
All India - 1,730 33,47,289
Source: PPAC Monthly Reckoner June, 2019
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 24
Exhibit 37: Trend in CNG sales across key states in India
CNG sales in India (TMT) No. of Cos. FY19 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19P No. of CNG Vehicles
AP/Telangana 3 26 27 29 32 31 44,774
Chandigarh 1 - - 0 5 15 7,500
Daman and Diu 1 - -
1 2 1,000
Delhi/NCR 1 717 738 804 1,016 1,144 10,65,603
Gujarat & Dadra Nagar Haveli 7 476 503 546 612 662 9,25,286
Haryana 5 72 75 109 144 179 1,59,783
Karnataka 2 - - 0 0 0.3 1,093
Kerala 1 - - - - - 900
MP 2 17 19 22 25 31 35,996
Maharashtra 5 531 565 593 630 702 9,22,439
Odisha 1 - - - 0 1 2,640
Punjab 2 - - -
1 2,202
Rajasthan 1 3 4 4 5 7 8,438
Tripura 1 10 11 12 13 15 11,688
UP 9 185 212 245 153 282 1,54,091
Uttarakhand 1 - - - - 0.1 100
West Bengal 1 1 1 2 2 3 3,756
Total 2,038 2,155 2,366 2,638 3,075 33,47,289
Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas June 2019
P=Provisional
Exhibit 38: Details of PNG customers (nos.) across segments in various states in India
State Geographical area/city covered Entity PNG connections
Domestic Commercial Industrial
Vijaywada Bhagyanagar Gas Limited 5,658 10 0
Kakinada Bhagyanagar Gas Limited 20,573 85 1
Andhra Pradesh
West /East Godavari Godavari Gas Pvt.Ltd. 322 6 0
Krishna District excl. area already authorized Megha Engineering &Infrastructures Ltd.
2,882 19 3
Total 29,435 120 4
Assam Upper Assam GA Assam Gas Company Limited
32,469 1,074 402
Total 32,469 1,074 402
Bihar Patna district GAIL (India) Ltd. 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0
Chandigarh Chandigarh GA Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.
9,598 0 1
Total 9,598 0 1
Daman and Diu Daman Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.
506 22 9
Total 506 22 9
Delhi/NCR National Capital Territory of Delhi (including Noida & Ghaziabad) Indraprastha Gas Limited 10,92,223 2,561 1,751
Total 10,92,223 2,561 1,751
Gujarat and Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Ahmedabad City & Daskroi area excl. Already authorized area Adani Gas Ltd. 3,73,525 2,490 821
Vadodara rural Adani Gas Ltd. 561 1 90
Anand area incl. Kanjari and Vadtal villages GA Charotar Gas Sahakari Mandali Ltd
27,994 641 118
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 25
Surat-Bharuch-Ankleswar GA, Nadiad GA, Navsari GA, Rajkot GA, Surendranagar GA, Hazira GA, Valsad GA, Jamnagar GA, Bhavnagar GA, Kutch (West) GA, Amreli District GA, Dahej Vagra Taluka GA, Dahod District GA, Panchmahal District GA, Anand (excluding area authorised) district GA
Gujarat Gas Limited 13,51,340 12,275 3,523
Ahmedabad district GA HPCL (Only CNG) 0 0 0
Banaskantha / Palanpur district IRM Energy Pvt. Ltd. 9,250 31 4
Gandhinagar, Mehsana & Sabarkantha GA Sabarmati Gas Ltd. 1,51,309 725 326
Patan district GA Sabarmati Gas Ltd. 3,629 0 0
Vadodara District
Vadodara Gas Limited (Previously Vadodara Mahanagar Seva Sadan) VMSS
1,21,273 2,538 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli GA Gujarat Gas Limited 2,676 18 15
Total 20,41,557 18,719 4,897
Haryana Faridabad district Adani Gas Limited 61,468 115 281
Sonipat district Gail Gas Limited 8,252 27 87
Gurugram district Haryana City Gas Distribution Ltd
17,801 133 68
Panipat district Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.
1,484 1 5
Gurugram district Indraprastha Gas Limited 6,209 5 1
Rewari district Indraprastha Gas Limited 3,679 0 19
Nuh and Palwal districts Adani Gas Limited 0 0 25
Total 98,893 281 486
Karnataka Bengaluru rural and urban district GA Gail Gas Ltd. 11,076 84 61
Tumkur district GA Megha Engineering &Infrastructures Ltd.
3,676 25 9
Belgaum district GA Megha Engineering &Infrastructures Ltd.
2,108 15 5
Dharwad district Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.
0 0 0
Total 16,860 124 75
Kerala Ernakulam district Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.
1,032 10 1
Total 1,032 10 1
Madhya Pradesh
Indore GA incl. Ujjian city Aavantika Gas 37,967 77 157
Gwalior GA Aavantika Gas 13,236 36 2
Dewas Gail Gas Ltd. 4,907 20 30
Vijaipur Gail Gas Ltd. 0 0 0
Total 56,110 133 189
Maharashtra Pune City including Pimpri Chinchwad along with adjoining contiguous areas of Hinjewadi,Chakan &Talegaon GA
Maharashtra Natural Gas Limited
1,69,407 302 185
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 26
Mumbai, Greater Mumbai, Thane Urban, Mira Bhayender, Navi Mumbai, Ambernath,Bhiwandi,Kalyan, Dombivli, Badlapur, Ulhasnagar, Panvel,Kharghar & Taloja, Raigarh District GA excl area already authorized
Mahanagar Gas Limited 12,83,284 3,754 71
Palghar district and Thane rural GA Gujarat Gas Limited 188 8 3
Pune excluding areas already authorized Mahesh Gas Ltd. 0 0 1
Ratnagiri Unison Enviro Pvt Ltd. 23 0 0
Total 14,52,902 4,064 260
Odisha Khorda district GA GAIL (India) Ltd. 225 0 0
Cuttack district GA GAIL (India) Ltd. 0 0 0
Total 225 0 0
Punjab Fatehgarh Sahib district IRM Energy Pvt. Ltd. 400 1 11
Amritsar GSPL 0 0 0
Total 400 1 11
Rajasthan Kota
Rajasthan State Gas Limited
2,160 11 14
Neemrana & Kukas Rajasthan State Gas Limited
0 1 0
Total 2,160 12 14
Telangana Hyderabad Bhagyanagar Gas Limited 10,579 12 17
Total 10,579 12 17
Tripura Agartala Tripura Natural Gas Company Limited
39,743 415 49
Total 39,743 415 49
Khurja GA Adani Gas Ltd. 11,309 3 139
Kanpur GA Central UP Gas Ltd 39,316 140 55
Bareilly GA Central UP Gas Ltd 17,290 102 15
Meerut Gail Gas Ltd. 8,243 20 31
Firozabad (TTZ) GA Gail Gas Ltd. 916 0 340
Lucknow district Green Gas Ltd 34,917 45 10
Uttar Pradesh Agra Green Gas Ltd 32,442 50 19
Allahabad GA Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.
2,778 1 0
Mathura Sanwaria Gas Ltd 4,345 67 36
Moradabad GA SITI Energy Limited 3,847 59 6
Dibiyapur Gail Gas Ltd. 0 0 0
Varanasi district GAIL (India) Ltd. 2,100 8 0
Auraiya,Kanpur Dehat & Etawah districts Torrent Gas Pvt Ltd 0 0 0
Total 1,57,503 495 651
Uttarakhand Udham Singh Nagar district Indian Oil-Adani Gas Pvt. Ltd.
773 3 6
Haridwar district GA HNGPL 220 0 0
Total 993 3 6
West Bengal Kultora, Asansol, Raniganj, Durgapur Great Eastern Energy Corporation Limited
0 0 0
Total 0 0 0
Grand Total 50,43,188 28,046 8,823
Source: PPAC Monthly Reckoner June, 2019
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 27
Annexure - Company overview
Gujarat State Petronet Limited (GSPL), promoted by Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Limited - the first Indian company to transport natural gas on open access basis is focused on natural gas transmission and CGD through its subsidiary GGAS. GSPL transports natural gas shipped by traders, and producers as well as RLNG from LNG import terminals located at Dahej and Hazira. GSPL transports gas to consumers across industries, including power, fertilizer, steel, chemical plants and local city gas distribution companies. GSPL could sign Gas Transportation Agreement with companies that sell gas or businesses, which consume the gas.
Exhibit 39: GSPL milestones
Event Date Cumulative length
of gas grid
Date of incorporation 23 December 1998 -
Commenced transporting gas November 2000 -
Hazira Mora pipeline 14
Amboli Dahej pipeline FY02 59 km
Mora-Utran Cairn-Mora and Bhadhut-Paguthan pipelines and GNFC Videocon and Mora Kribhco spur lines. FY03 125
Paguthan-Baroda pipeline FY04 209
Baroda-Ahmedabad-Kalol pipeline the GACL-Petronet pipeline the Mora-Sajod pipeline and the Kalol-Santej pipeline was started FY05 433
Listing on stock exchanges February 2006 -
commissioned the Anand-Rajkot Kalol-Himmatnagar Kalol - Mehasana and Anklav-Dhuvaran pipelines. FY07 -
GTA with Reliance for 11 mmscmd gas from Bharuch to Jamnagar F09 -
Awarded the Letters of Authorisation by Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board for developing three Cross Country Natural Gas Transmission Pipelines namely: Mallavaram - Bhilwara (1585 Kms) pipeline Mehsana - Bhatinda (1670 Kms) pipeline and Bhatinda-Jammu-Srinagar (740 Kms) pipeline.
July 2011 1874
PNGRB Authorization for GSPL’s HP and LP gas grid FY12/FY13 HP 2239 LP – 57.6
GSPL booked natural gas re-gasification capacity of 1 mn tonne per annum with Petronet LNG Limited (PLL) at its Dahej terminal Gujarat for a period of 20 years starting from 2016 on firm basis.
Jan 2013 -
Commissioned Mehsana – Palanpur Pipeline, Dahej SEZ – I Pipeline, GSFC (Sikka) Spurline and GNFC TDI Dahej Spurline. - 2163
PNGRB granted authorization to GSPL for developing city gas distribution (CGD) network in the Geographical Area of Amritsar District (Punjab)
May 2015 2192
Anjar Bhuj pipeline and Halol Dahod pipeline commissioned March 2016 2348
GSPL hiked its equity stake in Sabarmati Gas Limited (SGL) - engaged in building CGD networks in Gandhinagar, Sabarkantha and Mehsana districts - to 27.47%. SGL
March 2016 -
PNGRB granted authorization to GSPL for city gas distribution (CGD) network in the Geographical Area of Bhatinda District (Punjab). May 2016 -
Commissioned Mandali-Becharaji pipeline and provided natural gas connectivity to automobile majors Honda and Maruti. Bodighodi Ambardi pipeline connected to Gujarat Gas Ltd, and various customer(s) connectivity projects - Sanand GIDC ring network Dahej - PCPIR and Dahej SEZ-II network.
Mar 2017 2454
Picked up 11% stake in Swan LNG Pvt. Ltd. (SLPL) – a company involved in the development of Floating Storage and Regassification Unit (FSRU) based LNG Port with a regassification capacity of 5 MMTPA of LNG at Jafrabad in Amreli District Gujarat.
February 2018 -
GGAS became subsidiary of GSPL after the latter acquired 54.16% stake in the former from GSPL’s parent GSPC . March 2018 2518
Commissioned the following assets: Anjar Mundra Pipeline and 18” Amboli VantevadPipeline and provided natural gas connectivity to variouscustomer(s) (connectivity projects) in Sanand GIDC, Dahej, Ahmedabad, Mundra etc. 5.5 MW (1 Standby +1 Working) Gas Compressor Station at Gana
FY19 2621
Gas is flowing from Hazira / Dahej / Vapi to various industries and CGD networks across various Districts of Gujarat: Surat, Bharuch,Narmada, Baroda, Anand, Ahmedabad, Dahod, Gandhinagar, Sabarkantha, Panchamahal, Patan, Bhavnagar, Mehsana, Banaskantha, Surendranagar, Botad, Rajkot, Morbi, Jamnagar, Navsari, Kutch, Kheda, Valsad, Amreli, Gir & Somnat
As of end FY19 -
Source: Business Standard, Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 28
Exhibit 40: GSPL CGD network
Round Geographical Area State/ Union Territory Authorization date
4th CGD bidding round Amritsar District Punjab 5-May-15
6th CGD bidding round Bhatinda District Punjab 10-May-16
Source: PNGRB, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 41: GSPL natural gas pipelines in India
Natural gas pipeline Authorizatio
n date Authorized Entity
Length (km)
Capacity (mmscmd)
States from which pipeline passes
Operational Pipelines
High Pressure Gujarat Gas Grid 27.07.2012 Gujarat State
Petronet Limited 2239 31 Gujarat
Low Pressure Gujarat Gas Grid 19.03.2013 Gujarat State
Petronet Limited 57.6 12 Gujarat
New Pipelines
Mehsana – Bhatinda – 441 Kms completed -rest by Dec 2020
07.07.2011 GSPL India Gasnet
Limited 2052 77.11 Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab
Bhatinda - Jammu - Srinagar - target Dec 2020 07.07.2011 GSPL India Gasnet
Limited 725 42.42 Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir
Under Construction Pipelines
Mallavaram - Bhopal - Bhilwara via Vijaipur – under review by GSPL East Godavari – Ramagundam section completed- 363 kms
07.07.2011 GSPL India Transco
Limited 2042 76.25
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan
Source: PNGRB, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 42: Promoter shareholding pattern
%
Gujarat State Petroleum Corp Ltd 37.64
Republic of India 10.98
Gujarat Maritime Board 6.58
Source: Bloomberg, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 43: Key management personnel
Name Designation
Shri M M Srivastava Chairman
Dr. J N Singh Managing Director
Shri Sanjeev Kumar Joint Managing Director
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 44: Top shareholders
%
Gujarat State Petroleum Corp Ltd 37.64
Republic of India 10.98
Gujarat Maritime Board 6.58
Life Insurance Corp of India 4.14
SBI Funds Management Pvt Ltd 3.88
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund 2.89
Tata Asset Management Ltd 2.36
Mirae Asset Global Investments Ind 3.01
DSP Investment Managers Pvt Ltd 1.95
Source: Bloomberg, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 29
Exhibit 45: Standalone half yearly results
Rs Mn 1HFY19 1HFY20 Ch % FY19
Net Revenues 9,896 11,479 16.0 18,772
COGS 386 1,858 381.6 1,020
GSPL Gross contribution 9,510 9,621 1.2 17,752
Employee Benefits Expense 296 299 1.1 645
Other Expenses 613 930 51.8 1,679
Total Expenses 1,295 3,088 138.5 3,345
EBITDA Total 8,601 8,391 (2.4) 15,427
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 884 987 11.6 1,800
EBIT 7,717 7,405 (4.0) 13,627
Other Income 438 531 21.0 594
Finance Costs 1,137 917 (19.3) 2,192
PBT 7,018 7,019 0.0 12,029
Current 2,278 1,693 (25.7) 3,819
Deferred 62 (1,284) (2,165.3) 262
total tax -T 2,340 409 (82.5) 4,081
PAT reported-X-T+Y 4,678 6,610 41.3 7,948
EPS 8.29 11.72 41.3 14.09
Margins% 1HFY19 1HFY20 Ch bps FY19
Gross 96.10 83.81 (1,229) 94.57
EBITDA 86.92 73.10 (1,382) 82.18
PAT 47.27 57.58 1,031 42.34
Effective tax rate 33.3 5.8 (2,752) 33.9
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 46: Standalone quarterly results
Rs Mn 1QFY19 1QFY20 Yoy Ch% 2QFY19 2QFY20 Yoy Ch% FY 19
Revenue 3,912 5,125 30.98 5,983 6,354 6.20 18,772
COGS 215 456 112.67 171 1,402 718.47 1,021
EBITDA 3,438 4,020 16.92 5,163 4,371 (15.33) 16,067
PBT 2,466 3,129 26.91 4,553 3,890 (14.57) 12,028
Current Tax 991 1,004 1.31 1,287 688 (46.53) 3,819
Deferred Tax 30 63 113.33 32 (1,347) (4,251.59) 262
Total Tax 1,021 1,068 4.57 1,319 (659) (149.96) 4,081
PAT Reported 1,445 2,061 42.70 3,233 4,549 40.68 7,947
Margins% 1QFY19 1QFY20 Yoy Ch bps 2QFY19 2QFY20 Yoy Ch bps FY 19
Gross 94.52 91.10 (342) 97.14 77.93 (1,920) 94.56
EBITDA 87.88 78.45 (944) 86.29 68.79 (1,749) 85.59
PAT 36.92 40.22 330 54.04 71.58 1,754 42.33
Effective tax rate 41.41 34.12 (729) 28.98 (16.95) (4,592) 33.93
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 30
Exhibit 47: Consolidated quarterly results
Rs Mn 1QFY19 1QFY20 Yoy Ch% 2QFY19 2QFY20 Yoy Ch% FY 19
Revenue 20,912 30,215 44.49 25,004 30,432 21.71 93,451
COGS 13,067 18,921 44.80 15,971 19,901 24.60 57,967
EBITDA 5,959 8,720 46.34 6,801 8,111 19.26 25,402
PBT 4,343 6,730 54.95 4,832 6,114 26.53 17,656
Current Tax 1,525 2,111 38.41 1,397 1,110 (20.53) 5,505
Deferred Tax 174 242 39.40 105 (4,315) (4,225.18) 757
Total Tax 1,699 2,353 38.51 1,502 (3,204) (313.39) 6,262
PAT Reported 2,162 3,318 53.48 3,222 6,962 116.05 9,986
Margins% 1QFY19 1QFY20 Yoy Ch bps 2QFY19 2QFY20 Yoy Ch bps FY 19
Gross 37.51 37.38 (14) 36.13 34.61 (152) 37.97
EBITDA 28.50 28.86 37 27.20 26.65 (55) 27.18
PAT 10.34 10.98 64 12.89 22.88 999 10.69
Effective tax rate 39.12 34.97 (415) 31.08 (52.41) (8,349) 35.47
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 31
Annexure – Gujarat Gas Ltd. - Not Rated
GSPL holds 54.17% stake in India’s leading city gas company Gujarat Gas Ltd. GGAS holds 25 CGD licenses spread across 41 districts and six states and one Union territory - around 11% of total CGD licenses and close to 10% total authorized areas issued by PNGRB in India, according to the company. GGAS also holds one transportation pipeline license, The Company’s 23,200km of natural gas pipeline network covers 1,69,500 square km of licensed area that serves more than 1.35mn residential consumers, 3500 industrial units and over 12,300 commercial customers. GGAS also sells CNG to around 650,000 vehicles from 344 CNG stations. The company has an overall sales volume in excess of 9mmscmd, which includes close to 7.5mmscmd of PNG – mainly industrial- and another 1.5mmscmd of CNG (YTD FY20). GGAS reported net revenue of Rs77bn and PAT of Rs 4.33bn for FY19 on volumes of 6.7mmscmd. The company had an EBITDA margin of 12.8%. EPS of Rs6.3/share and RoE of 21.5% in FY19.
Exhibit 48: GGAS - GAs/licensed areas
1. Surat- Bharuch- Ankleshwar
2. Nadiad
3. Navsari
4. Rajkot
5. Surendranagar
6. Jamnagar
7. Bhavnagar
8. Hazira
9. Kutch (West)
10. Valsad
11. Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli
12. Palghar District and Thane Rural
13. Amreli District
14. Dahej- Vagra Taluka
15. Ahmedabad District (excluding area already authorized)
17. Anand District (excluding area already authorized)
19. Narmada (Rajpipla) District
20. Sirsa, Fatehabad and Mansa (Punjab) Districts
21. Ujjain (Except area already authorized) District, Dewas (Except area already authorized) District and Indore
(Except area already authorized) District
22. Jhabua, Banswara, Ratlam and Dungarpur Districts
23. Ferozepur, Faridkot and Sri Muktsar Sahib Districts
18. Panchmahal District
24. Hoshiarpur and Gurdaspur Districts
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 32
NGT ban on coal in Morbi fuels massive 40% growth in 1HFY20 volumes
The company has been enjoying lower growth and, margins compared with IGL and MGL as the product mix has been dominated Industrial PNG, which fetches lower margins vs. CNG.
The opening up of the PNG market in Morbi – an industrial town known for ceramic tile exports – after the NGT banned the use of coal in ceramic cluster at Morbi and Wankaner in Gujarat in March this year. This has led to a massive 40% spurt in GGAS volumes in 1HFY20 YoY.
GGAS YTD performance
We saw GGAS report YoY growth of 42%40% in volumes, 88%/131% in EBITDA growth of and 92%/352% growth in PBT in 1Q and 2Q FY20 based on the mandatory switching to natural gas in Morbi that contributes 5 mmscmd or 55% of GGAS volumes.
In Q2FY20 GGAS reported net revenue of Rs25.2bn – up 28% YoY, EBITDA of Rs3.7bn- up 131% YoY and PAT of Rs5.2bn (including one time write off in deferred tax- Rs2.98bn) vs. Rs410mnn a year ago and Rs2.34bn in 1QFY20. 1HFY20 revenue is up 37% at Rs51.3bn and PAT is up 360% at Rs7.5bn YoY
Exhibit 49: Segment wise volumes- YTD
MMSCM Q1FY19 Q1FY20 Ch YoY % Q2FY19 Q2FY20 Ch YoY %
Industrial 410 644 57 425 663 56
CNG 128 135 5 128 136 6
Domestic PNG 38 45 18 49 50 2
Commercial PNG 9 9 0 11 10 -9
Total 585 833 42 613 859 40
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Ramp up in utilization and new units to enhance Morbi volume growth prospects
The company expects further growth from Morbi’s tile units, which still have about 30-40% of unutilized capacity due to the weak domestic and export demand. Further the start up of new units will also support volume growth from Morbi in future. This implies good visibility on sustainable volume growth in a large industrial end use market that has to mandatorily use natural gas.
Management expects CNG/PNG expansion in other areas to support double digit volume growth
The Ahmedabad- based CGD giant is also expanding its CNG footprint by adding 50—60 CNG stations per year over the next 2-3 years. This along with PNG and network expansion is estimated to result in capex worth Rs5.5 – 6bn each year over FY20-22E. The capex will initially be 60% in existing Gas and 40% in new GAs which are virgin markets for CNG and PNG.
Based on these plans and the latent estimated demand, Management expects to double digit volume growth to sustain in the coming years.
The risks include the potential increase in cost of gas, regulatory risk from open access being introduced in some of its GAs once marketing exclusivity is terminated and industrial demand slow down since this segment dominates GGAS product mix at 77%.
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 33
Financials –Standalone
Exhibit 50: Income statement
Y/E March (Rsmn) FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Net Revenue 13,317 18,772 22,322 22,161 22,917
y/y % 29.60 40.96 18.91 (0.72) 3.41
Raw Material Expenses 478 1,021 3,536 1,516 1,569
RM/Sales % 3.6 5.4 15.8 6.8 6.8
Employee cost 432 645 669 702 744
Other expenses 930 1,679 2,051 2,256 2,436
EBITDA 11,478 15,426 16,067 17,687 18,168
y/y % 29.21 34.40 4.16 10.08 2.72
Depreciation 1,750 1,800 1,997 2,078 2,150
EBIT 9,728 13,626 14,070 15,609 16,019
Interest Expense 354 2,192 1,753 1,188 765
Other Income 735 594 694 794 894
PBT (adjusted) 10,108 12,028 13,010 15,215 16,148
Income Tax Expense 3,424 4,081 1,893 3,830 4,064
PAT 6,684 7,947 11,118 11,385 12,083
EPS (Rs) 11.86 14.09 19.71 20.19 21.42
y/y % 34.53 18.86 39.89 2.41 6.13
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 52: Balance sheet
Y/E March (Rsmn) FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Total Share Capital 5,638 5,640 5,640 5,640 5,640
Reserves and Surplus 45,012 51,800 61,220 70,569 80,276
Net worth 50,650 57,440 66,860 76,209 85,916
Long Term Borrowings 17,595 12,856 17,253 9,670 6,774
Other long term liab. 299 457 457 457 457
Deferred Tax Liabilities [Net] 4,984 5,226 5,226 5,226 5,226
Provisions 128 189 189 189 189
Trade Payables 185 238 367 364 377
Other curr. liab 15,634 13,066 2,262 2,262 2,262
Short term provisions 10 27 27 26 27
Total Capital And Liabilities 89,485 89,500 92,641 94,404 101,228
Total Asset plus WIP 40,101 40,269 39,872 39,394 38,844
Non-Current Investments 41,814 42,772 45,272 48,952 48,952
Long term loans & advances 1,196 1,079 1,079 1,079 1,079
Other Non-Current Assets 67 144 144 144 144
Inventories 1,235 1,279 1,468 1,457 1,507
Trade Receivables 1,235 2,081 1,835 1,821 1,884
Cash & Cash Equivalents 225 700 1,796 381 7,643
Bank bal other than cash 3,420 883 883 883 883
Short term loans & advances 149 236 236 236 236
Other Current Assets 43 57 57 57 57
Total Assets 89,485 89,500 92,641 94,404 101,228
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 51: Cash flow
Y/E March (Rsmn) FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
PBT 10,108 12,028 13,010 15,215 16,148
Add depreciation 1,750 1,800 1,997 2,078 2,150
Other expenses (318) 1,650 1,060 394 (129)
Change in W/C-inc/(dec) (508) 955 (186) (21) 99
Income tax 3,105 3,639 1,893 3,830 4,064
Cashflow from Operations (A) 8,944 10,882 14,360 13,879 14,005
Capex (2,895) (2,165) (1,600) (1,600) (1,600)
Investments (28,840) 2,085 (1,806) (2,886) 894
Free Cash Flow (22,792) 10,803 10,954 9,392 13,299
Cashflow from Investing (B) (31,735) (80) (3,407) (4,486) (706)
Increase/(Decrease) in borrowings
24,239 (6,912) (6,407) (7,583) (2,896)
Other Liab. (1,374) (3,416) (3,451) (3,225) (3,141)
Cashflow from Financing (C) 22,865 (10,328) (9,858) (10,808) (6,037)
Ch in Cash and Cash equiv 73 475 1,096 (1,415) 7,262
opg cash 152 225 700 1,796 381
closing cash 225 700 1,796 381 7,643
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Exhibit 53: Key ratios
Y/E March (Rsmn) FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Profitability & return ratios
EBITDA margin (%) 86.2 82.2 72.0 79.8 79.3
EBIT margin (%) 73.0 72.6 63.0 70.4 69.9
Net profit margin (%) 50.2 42.3 49.8 51.4 52.7
RoE (%) 14.0 14.7 17.9 15.9 14.1
Post-tax RoCE (%) 10.0 12.0 14.5 12.9 12.6
RoIC (%) 12.7 13.7 15.6 13.7 13.8
Working capital ratios
Receivables (days) 33.2 32.2 30.0 30.0 30.0
Inventory (days) 32 24 24 24 24
Payables (days) 5 4 4 6 6
Cash conversion cycle 60.4 52.2 49.9 48.0 48.0
Leverage ratios
Net debt (Rsmn) 28,432 23,996 16,493 10,326 167
Net Debt (cash)/Equity (X) 0.56 0.42 0.25 0.14 0.00
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.48 1.56 1.03 0.58 0.01
Valuation ratios
EV/sales (x) 10.99 7.80 6.56 6.61 6.39
EV/EBITDA (x) 12.75 9.49 9.11 8.28 8.06
EV/FCF -6.42 13.55 13.36 15.58 11.01
P/E (x) 18.30 15.40 11.01 10.75 10.13
P/BV (x) 2.42 2.13 1.83 1.61 1.42
FCF Yield (%) -13.04 6.34 6.73 5.99 9.07
Dividend Yield (%) 0.69 0.81 1.15 1.38 1.61
Per share ratios
EPS 11.86 14.09 19.71 20.19 21.42
Cash EPS 14.96 17.28 23.25 23.87 25.24
BVPS 89.83 101.85 118.55 135.12 152.33
DPS 1.50 1.75 2.50 3.00 3.50
Source: Company, Nirmal Bang Institutional Equities Research
Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 34
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Institutional Equities
Gujarat State Petronet 35
Disclaimer
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