INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT …Flood in Cracow, May 2010 -mobile barriers; photo...
Transcript of INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT …Flood in Cracow, May 2010 -mobile barriers; photo...
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENTNational Research Institute
Authors: Tomasz Walczykiewicz, Magdalena Kwiecień
Date: Dubrovnik, 1st and 3rd of September 2012; 3rd meeting of the European Forum forDisaster Risk Reduction (EFDRR)
Title: The CCA - recent activities in the IMWM-NRI
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENTNational Research Institute
• Creation of research programs connected with protection systems and DRR;
• Sharing experience in the field of flood protection;• Training on contemporary problems of extreme environmental
threats;• Early warning systems;• Education and information systems focused on DRR.
Polish National Platform actively participates in c ommon initiatives concerning:
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENTNational Research Institute
POLISH NATIONAL PLATFORM FOR DRR and HFA is focused on information exchange.
It is not coordination body for DRR in POLAND
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENTNational Research Institute
The basic legislations in Poland regarding
disasters risk management and reduction
Water Law
Ministry
of Health
Ministry of Interior,
Ministry of
Administration
and Digitization
State of Natural Disaster Act
Risk Management Act
State Medical Rescue Act
Fire Protection Act
Institute of Meteorology and Water Management
– Scientific and Development Institution
National Hydrological and
Meteorological Service
Scientific - research
Activities
1. Measurement and Observation System
2. Data Transmission System
3. Data Processing System
4. Forecasting Service
5. Data and Product Distribution System
1. Support for statutory activities
2. Support for administration authorities eg.
• Ministry of the Environment
• National Water Management Board
• Regional Water Management Boards
• Local authorities
Examples of our activities
tytuł slajdu 7
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENTNational Research Institute
First example:“Impact of the climate change on environment, econom y and society” – acronym KLIMAT (changes, impacts, ways of limitation, proposals for science, engineering in practice and economy planning)
Source of financing: Operational Programme Innovative Economy 2007-2013 -(IE OP)
Financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). The programme supports innovativeness at least at national level. Innovativeness at local or regional levels will be supported and promoted through Regional Operational Programmes.
The main goal of the innovative economy Operational Programme is the development of the Polish economy based on innovative enterprises.
Project was carried out within the framework of Pri ority Axis 1. Research and development of new technologies
Objective of the priority axis : The objective of the priority axis is to increase the role of the science sector in the economy through R&D activity in the directions recognized as priorities for the social and economic development of the country.
Key tasks of the project:1. Climate change and its impact on environment in Poland and estimation of
economical effects.2. State of atmospheric pollution in Poland and its impact on the quality of life –
possible solutions. 3. Sustainable management of water, natural and forest resources.4. Natural disasters, civil protection, internal public safety.5. Development of the new methods of forecasting, warning systems.
6. The Baltic Sea - element of the climatic system and its role in creation of risk conditions.
7. Determinants, risks and possibilities of realization of water supply program in view of climate change.
8. Preventing of degradation of the artificial reservoirs (technical aspects, sediments).
9. The development plan for the Vistula river basin.
The project conducted by IMWM - NRI covers the following combinations ofscenarios: B1, A2, A1B taking from the SRES (Special Report on EmissionsScenarios). The most important challenge in that part of the project wasestimation of possible pressures on water bodies resulting differentdevelopment pathways and to combine them with suitable scenarios of wateravailability. Such estimation was possible only by prediction of key factors ofwater use based on estimation of trends and comparison with other highdeveloped countries. Such predictions are important for water planners andmanagers.
Based on the emission level estimated for a given scenario, climate models can transform meteorological data from reference period taking into account the level of greenhouse gases emission such as we assumed. This makes it possible to compare the statistical characteristics of key meteorological factors (temperature, precipitation, wind) for the periods before and after the change. In the KLIMAT project, the climate model RegCM (ICTP, Trieste, Italy,) working on a grid of a resolution of 20-30 km, was used [4]. As a reference period for investigations, the period of 20 years from 1971 to 1990 was adopted. The calculations were performed for the area covering Poland and the adjacent areas.
12
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej – PIB
The winter half year The summer half year
A2
A1B
B1
Future water resources model
ECHAM-5
Run-off change in period 2011-2030 in comparison to the reference period 1971-1990
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
m3 /1
000z
ł
DA
DB
DE
DI
DJ
Recent flood in Poland (2010)
Flood in Cracow, May 2010 – leaking dyke; photo by Tomasz Walczykiewicz
Flood in Cracow, May 2010 -mobile barriers; photo by Tomasz Walczykiewicz
Second example :
„The Information System for protection against naturaland man-made hazards” – acronym ISOK
Project is carried out within the framework of Priority Axis 7. Informationsociety – electronic administration.
The main goal of the innovative economy Operational Programme is thedevelopment of the Polish economy based on innovative enterprises.
The main goal of the project is to give citizens assurance that they are safe andto limit the losses caused by technological and natural disaster.
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENTNational Research Institute
Project is carried out by Consortium:
National Water Management Authority - Leader of Conso rtium - Supplier of data.
National Institute of Telecommunications - Supplier of data.
Government Centre for Security – Advices.
Main Office for Geodesy and Cartography - Supplier of data: Digital Terrain Model (DTM), Data Base of Topographical Objects (DBTO) and Ortophotomaps.
Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - Nati onal Research Institute - Supplier of data: A Raster Hydrographical Map of Poland (MPHP), Meteo hazards maps, Technological hazard maps, Flood hazard maps and Flood risk maps.
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENTNational Research Institute
Flood hazards maps
Flood risk maps
The meteorological hazard maps
Technological hazards:
The map of surface and groundwater intakes on areas prone to flood
hazard.
The map of air contamination connected with meteorological threats.
The risk map of major accidents in chemical industry connected with
meteorological threats.
The risk map of disruption in Polish Power System connected with
meteorological threats.
The map of threat for health and life of population connected with
meteorological threats and the social vulnerability
Ha
zard
ma
ps
Third example:DRR Training Centre – under elaboration and
discussion
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENTNational Research Institute
Thank you for your attention!
Tomasz Walczykiewicz, Magdalena Kwiecień Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej
Państwowy Instytut Badawczy30-215 Kraków, ul.: P. Borowego 14
Tel. (12) 63-98-136Fax. (22) 63-98-201
Kom. [email protected]
www.pogodynka.pl
INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENTNational Research Institute