ZXONM E300Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical NetworkInstallation ManualVersion 3.18ZTE CORPORATION ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057 Tel: (86) 755 26771900800-9830-9830 Fax: (86) 755 26772236 URL: http://support.zte.com.cn E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn LEGAL INFORMATION Copyright 2005 ZTE CORPORATION. The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations. All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION or of their respective owners. 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Document Name ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network Installation ManualProduct Version V3.18 Document Revision Number R1.0 Equipment Installation Date Presentation: (Introductions,Procedures,Illustrations,Completeness,LevelofDetail,Organization, Appearance) Good Fair Average Poor Bad N/A Accessibility: (Contents, Index, Headings, Numbering, Glossary) Good Fair Average Poor Bad N/A Your evaluation of this documentation Intelligibility: (Language, Vocabulary, Readability & Clarity, Technical Accuracy, Content) Good Fair Average Poor Bad N/A Your suggestions for improvement of this documentation Please check the suggestions which you feel can improve this documentation: Improve the overview/introductionMake it more concise/brief Improve the ContentsAdd more step-by-step procedures/tutorials Improve the organizationAdd more troubleshooting information Include more figuresMake it less technical Add more examplesAdd more/better quick reference aids Add more detailImprove the index Other suggestions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________# Please feel free to write any comments on an attached sheet. 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Contents About this Manual .......................................................................................i Purpose.................................................................................................................. i Intended Audience................................................................................................... i Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge............................................................................... i What in this Manual ................................................................................................. i Related Documentation........................................................................................... ii Conventions...........................................................................................................iii How to Get in Touch ............................................................................................... v Customer Support...................................................................................................................v Documentation Support...........................................................................................................v Chapter 1........................................................................................ 7 Overview of NMS........................................................................................7 Introduction to ZXONM NMS Products ......................................................................7 Classification of ZXONM NMS Products .....................................................................................7 Locations and Relationship of ZXONM NMSs in Transmission Network........................................8 Overview of ZXONM E300 .......................................................................................9 Software Structure..................................................................................................................9 System Composition..............................................................................................................11 Networking Modes................................................................................................ 13 Single GUI and Single Manager..............................................................................................13 Multiple GUIs and Single Manager..........................................................................................13 Single Agent and Multiple Managers (Main/Vice EMS)..............................................................14 Remote EMS.........................................................................................................................15 Subnet Management .............................................................................................................15 ZXONM E300 Features.......................................................................................... 16 Compliant Standards ............................................................................................ 17 Chapter 2...................................................................................... 19 Installation Overview.............................................................................. 19 Installation Items ................................................................................................. 19 Environment Requirements of ZXONM E300 ........................................................... 20 Unix Platform........................................................................................................................20 Windows Platform.................................................................................................................21 Installation Flow................................................................................................... 22 Chapter 3...................................................................................... 25 Installation and Configuration of Operating System............................. 25 Installation and Configuration of Unix..................................................................... 25 Installation............................................................................................................................25 Configuration ........................................................................................................................25 Patch Installation...................................................................................................................27 Database Configuration of HP-UX Platform.............................................................................29 Installation and Configuration of Windows............................................................... 31 Chapter 4...................................................................................... 33 ZXONM E300 Installation in Unix ........................................................... 33 Installation Procedure ........................................................................................... 33 Installation Preparations ........................................................................................................33 Typical Installation.................................................................................................................34 Custom Installation ...............................................................................................................41 Setting EMS Parameters........................................................................................ 42 Chinese Display.....................................................................................................................42 Setting Dynamic Route..........................................................................................................42 Configuring Communication between GUI and Manager..........................................................43 Configuring Communication between DB and Manager ...........................................................43 Configuring Database Synchronization....................................................................................44 Chapter 5...................................................................................... 45 ZXONM E300 Installation in Windows ................................................... 45 Installation Procedure ........................................................................................... 45 Installation Preparations ........................................................................................................45 Typical Installation.................................................................................................................46 Custom Installation ...............................................................................................................54 Client Installation...................................................................................................................55 Setting EMS Parameters........................................................................................ 56 Configuring Communication between GUI and Manager..........................................................56 Configuring Communication between DB and Manager ...........................................................56 Configuring Synchronization of SYBASE Database...................................................................57 Configuring SQL Server Database ..........................................................................................57 Chapter 6...................................................................................... 61 Uninstallation and Upgrade of ZXONM E300.......................................... 61 Uninstalling ZXONM E300...................................................................................... 61 Uninstalling ZXONM E300 in Windows....................................................................................61 Uninstalling ZXONM E300 in Unix...........................................................................................62 Upgrading ZXONM E300........................................................................................ 63 Appendix A................................................................................... 65 Introduction to Unix................................................................................ 65 Overview of Unix.................................................................................................. 65 Introduction..........................................................................................................................65 Composition..........................................................................................................................66 System Initialization..............................................................................................................66 Directory Structure................................................................................................................67 Common Terms ....................................................................................................................68 Common Operations............................................................................................. 70 Command Line Format..........................................................................................................70 Introduction to Interface Buttons ...........................................................................................70 Special Key Command...........................................................................................................71 Introduction to Common Commands...................................................................... 72 Basic Commands...................................................................................................................72 User Operation Commands....................................................................................................73 Process Management Commands...........................................................................................74 Network Commands..............................................................................................................74 Storage Devices ................................................................................................... 76 Floppy Drive and Tape Drive..................................................................................................77 CD-ROM Drive.......................................................................................................................77 Appendix B................................................................................... 79 Upgrade of ZXMP S380/S390................................................................. 79 Software Versions................................................................................................. 79 Relationship between Software Versions of ZXMP S380/S390 and ZXONM E300......................79 Querying Version...................................................................................................................80 Upgrade Relation...................................................................................................................81 NCP Upgrade........................................................................................................ 82 NCP Status............................................................................................................................82 Preparations..........................................................................................................................83 Local Data Initialization..........................................................................................................83 Online Upgrade.....................................................................................................................87 Converting Version from V3.1 to V3.2 .................................................................... 88 Appendix C ................................................................................... 93 Installation FAQ ...................................................................................... 93 FAQ for Installation Based on HP-UX ...................................................................... 93 FAQ for Installation Based on SUN ......................................................................... 96 Other Installation FAQ........................................................................................... 97 Appendix D.................................................................................101 Abbreviations ........................................................................................ 101 Figures........................................................................................103 Tables .........................................................................................105 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATIONi About this Manual Purpose Thismanualprovidesthebasicinformationabouthowtoinstallthe ZXONM E300 (V3.18). Intended Audience Thismanualisintendedforengineersandtechnicianswhoperformthe installation of ZXONM E300. Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge To use this manual effectively, users should have a general understanding of optical transmission technology and network management system. What in this Manual This manual is Unitrans ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network Installation Manual. This manual includes six chapters and four appendixes: ChapterDescription Chapter 1 Overview of NMSIntroducesthebasiccompositionandfeaturesof ZXONM E300 EMS. Chapter 2 Installation OverviewIntroducesinstallationitems,operation environment, and installation procedure of ZXONM E300 EMS. Chapter3Installationand Configuration of Operating System Describestheinstallationandconfigurationof UnixoperatingsystemandWindowsoperating system. Chapter4ZXONME300Installationin Unix DescribestheinstallationprocedureofZXONM E300 and the setting of EMS parameters based on Unix. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual iiConfidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION ChapterDescription Chapter5ZXONME300Installationin Windows DescribestheinstallationprocedureofZXONM E300 and the setting of EMS parameters based on Windows. Chapter6UninstallationandUpgrade of ZXONM E300 Describestheuninstallingandupgradingofthe ZXONM E300 based on Windows and Unix. Appendix A Introduction to UnixBrieflydescribescommonoperationsofUnix platform. For any question, refer to books of Unix fundamentals. AppendixBUpgradeofZXMP S380/S390 DescribesNCPprogramupgradeproceduresand softwareversionconversionoperationsofZXMP S380/S390. Appendix C Installation FAQGives solutions for possible problems raises during EMS installation. Appendix D AbbreviationsGivessometermsandabbreviationsforusers reference. Related Documentation The Unitrans ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Unified EMS/SNMS of Optical Network (ZXONM E300 in short) is a set of NE/subnet layer network management systembasedonWindows2000andUnixplatforms.Onthebasisof guaranteeinghardwarefunctionsoftransmissionequipment,itmanages andcontrolssystemNEsandregionalnetworks,providingsuchfunctions assystemmanagement,configurationmanagement,performance management, fault management, security management, and maintenance management. 1.Management scope of ZXONM E300 (V3.18) SDH equipment: ZXMP S390, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S360, ZXMP S320, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S385, ZXMP S100, ZXMP S200, ZXMP S325 DWDM equipment: ZXWM-32 (V1.1), ZXWM M900, ZXMP M800 CWDM equipment: ZXMP M600 PCM equipment: ZXMP P210, ZXMP P220, ZXMP P230, ZXMP P240 2.Manual suite Manual NameFunction UnitransZXONME300(V3.18)Unified EMS/SNMSofOpticalNetworkInstallation Manual Itdescribesthebasicknowledgeand installation process of ZXONM E300. UnitransZXONME300(V3.18)Unified EMS/SNMSofOpticalNetworkInterface Manual Itisanelectricalmanual,whichdescribes theoperationsofZXONME300client/ server interfaces. UnitransZXONME300(V3.18)Unified EMS/SNMSofOpticalNetworkOperation Manual Itincludesseveralvolumeswhichdescribe theoperationscommonlyusedinthe ZXONM E300 in details. About this Manual Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATIONiii Manual NameFunction UnitransZXONME300(V3.18)Unified EMS/SNMSofOpticalNetworkLCTUsers Manual Itdescribestheinstallationand configurationoftheZXONME300LCT (Local Craft/maintenance Terminal). UnitransZXONME300(V3.18)Unified EMS/SNMSofOpticalNetworkMaintenance Manual It describes the maintenance knowledge of ZXONM E300. Conventions Typographical Conventions ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions. TAB L E1TYPOGRAPHI CAL CONVENTI ONS TypefaceMeaning ItalicsReferences to other guides and documents. QuotesLinks on screens. BoldMenus,menuoptions,functionnames,inputfields,radio buttonnames,checkboxes,drop-downlists,dialogbox names, window names. CAPSKeysonthekeyboardandbuttonsonscreensandcompany name. Cons t ant wi dt h Textthatyoutype,programcode,filesanddirectorynames, and function names. [ ]Optional parameters { } Mandatory parameters |Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic. Checkpoint:Indicatesthataparticularstepneedstobe checked before proceeding further. Tip:Indicatesasuggestionorhinttomakethingseasieror more productive for the reader. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual iv Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION Mouse Operation Conventions TAB L E2MOUSEOPERATI ONCONVENTI ONS TypefaceMeaning ClickReferstoclickingtheprimarymousebutton(usuallytheleft mouse button) once. Double-clickRefers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) twice. Right-clickRefers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right mouse button) once. DragRefers to pressing and holding a mouse button and moving the mouse. Safety Signs TAB L E3SAFETYSI GNS Safety SignsMeaning Danger:Indicatesanimminentlyhazardoussituation,whichif notavoided,willresultindeathorseriousinjury.Thissignal word should be limited to only extreme situations. Warning:Indicatesapotentiallyhazardoussituation,whichif not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided,couldresultinminorormoderateinjury.Itmayalso be used to alert against unsafe practices. Erosion: Beware of erosion. Electric shock: There is a risk of electric shock. Electrostatic: The device may be sensitive to static electricity. Microwave: Beware of strong electromagnetic field. Laser: Beware of strong laser beam. No flammables: No flammables can be stored. No touching: Do not touch. No smoking: Smoking is forbidden. About this Manual Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATIONv How to Get in Touch Thefollowingsectionsprovideinformationonhowtoobtainsupportfor the documentation and the software. Customer Support Ifyouhaveproblems,questions,comments,orsuggestionsregarding yourproduct,contactusbye-mailatsupport@zte.com.cn.Youcanalso callourcustomersupportcenterat(86)75526771900and(86) 800-9830-9830. Documentation Support ZTEwelcomesyourcommentsandsuggestionsonthequalityand usefulnessofthisdocument.Forfurtherquestions,comments,or suggestionsonthedocumentation,youcancontactusbye-mailat doc@zte.com.cn;oryoucanfaxyourcommentsandsuggestionsto (86) 75526772236.Youcanalsoexploreourwebsiteat http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains various interesting subjects like documentation, knowledge base, forum and service request. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual vi Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION7 Ch a p t e r 1 Overview of NMS In this chapter, you will learn about: Introduction to ZXONM NMS product series ZXONM E300 EMS software structure and system composition Networking mode of ZXONM E300 ZXONM E300 features and the compliant standards Introduction to ZXONM NMS Products Classification of ZXONM NMS Products ZXONMnetworkmanagementproductseriesincludesZXONMNE-layer management products and ZXONM network-layer management products. ZXONM E100 ZXONME100isanNE-layermanagementsystembasedonWindows. ItmanagesSDHequipmentincludingZXSM-150,ZXSM-600, ZXSM-150S, ZXMP S310, ZXMP S360, and ZXMP S320. ZXONM E300 ZXONME300isaunifiedNEandsubnetmanagementsystem (EMS/SNMS)ofopticalnetworkbasedonWindows2000andUnix.It managesSDHequipment,DWDMequipment,andCWDMequipment. The ZXONM E300 (V3.18) can manage the following equipment: SDH equipment: ZXMP S390, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S360, ZXMP S320, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S385, ZXMP S100, ZXMP S200, ZXMP S325 DWDM equipment: ZXWM-32 (V1.1), ZXWM M900, ZXMP M800 CWDM equipment: ZXMP M600 PCM equipment: ZXMP P210, ZXMP P220, ZXMP P230, ZXMP P240 ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 8 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION ZXONM E400 ZXONME400isanNE-layerEMSbasedonWindows.Itmanagesthe ZXWM-32 (V1.1) equipment. ZXONM N100 ZXONMN100isanetwork-layerNMSbasedonWindowsandUnix.It managesNEequipmentbymanagingNE-layerEMS.Itcanprovide other EMS with such interfaces as Corba and Q3. Locations and Relationship of ZXONM NMSs in Transmission Network Figure1showsthelocationsoftheZXONMNMSseriesintransmission network and their relationship. FI GURE1POSI TI ONSANDREL ATI ONSHI POFZXONMNMSSERI ES Network-layermanagementsystemService-layermanagementsystemNMSNENENENEEMS EMSNENENENMSSMSZXONMN100ZXONME100 ZXONME300ZXONME100/E300/E400NE-layermanagementsystem Chapter 1 - Overview of NMS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION9 Overview of ZXONM E300 UnitransZXONME300isaunifiedNEandsubnetmanagementsystem (EMS/SNMS)ofopticalnetwork.ItcanmanageNEsandalsohassome functions of network-layer management. Software Structure ZXONME300systemadoptsafour-layerstructure,includingthe equipmentlayer,NElayer,NEmanagementlayer,andsubnet management layer. It can also provide the Corba interface for the network management layer which manages the regions of its scope. Figure 2 shows the software structure of ZXONM E300, where the network management layer does not belong to ZXONM E300. FI GURE2SOFTWARESTRUCTUREOFZXONME300EMS In Figure 2, the core of the NE management Layer is the Manager (Server). TheManagercanmanageoneormoresubnetsanditsupports multiple-access GUIs (Clients). ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 10Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION The core of NE layer is Agent. Each Agent can be managed by one or more Managers.However,onlyoneManagerhastheauthoritytowrite.An AgenthasthefunctionofautomaticroutingandcantransmitEMS information based on ECC. Hierarchy of ZXONM E300 Subnet management layer The structure of the subnet management layer is similar to that of the NE management layer. The configuration and maintenance commands for NEs are implemented through the NE management layer indirectly. ThesubnetmanagementsystemsendscommandstotheNE management system, which will then forward these commands to a NE. Afterexecutingthecommands,theNErespondstothesubnet management system through the NE management system. The subnet managementlayercanconnectmultipleNEmanagementsystemsto achievecross-domainmanagementandautomaticallydistribute commandstolower-layerEMSundermanagement.Inaddition,it provides the Corba interface for the network management layer. NE management layer (Manager) ItcontrolsandcoordinatesaseriesofNEs,includingManager,GUI (graphical user interface), LCT (local craft terminal), and Database. Manager:alsoknownasServer.ItisthecoreoftheNE management layer. It manages multiple subnets at the same time, controls and coordinates NEs. GUI: provides graphic user interfaces, converts the requirements of usermanagementintothecommandsininternalformats,and sends them to Manager. LCT:combinesGUIandManagersimplybycontrollinguser authoritiesandsoftwarefunctionalparts;providesweakenedNE managementfunctionsforthecommissioningandmaintenanceof local NEs. Database:itisnotshowninFigure2.Itqueriesinformationof interfacesandmanagementmodules,storesconfigurationand alarm information, and synchronizes data. NE layer (NE/Agent) ItmanagesonesingleNEonly.DuringinitializationofaNEafter power-on,itconfigureseachboard.WhileintheNEnormalrunning status, it is responsible for monitoring alarms and performance of the NE,aswellasreceivingandprocessingmonitoringcommandsofthe networkelementmanagementlayerorManagerthroughthegateway NE (GNE). TheNEcontrolprocessor(NCP)implementsthefunctionsoftheNE layer. Upon powered on and initialized, an NCP can work independently withouttheManagerorNEmanagementsystem.Itcansave configuration data but does not have the functions of the man-machine interface layer and NE management layer. Chapter 1 - Overview of NMS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION11 Equipment layer (MCU) Itisthereal-timeprocessingcenterofanEMS.TheMCUs(micro controlunits),distributedinvariousboards,monitoralarmsand performanceofboards,receivecommandsfromtheEMS,andcontrol boards to perform specific operations. The MCU communicates with the Agent through the S interface. Upon poweredonandinitialized,theMCUcanworkindependentlywithout the Agent. Interfaces of ZXONM E300 Figure1showsthelocationsofinterfacesoftheZXONME300EMS.The following describes these interfaces: Qxinterface:InterfacebetweenAgentandManager,complyingwith TCP/IP. Finterface:InterfacebetweenGUIandManager,complyingwith TCP/IP. f interface: Interface between Agent and LCT, complying with TCP/IP. S interface: Interface between Agent and MCU. The S interface adopts the communication mechanism based on HDLC (high digital link control) to provide point-to-multipoint communication. ECCinterface:InterfacebetweenAgents.TheECCinterfaceadopts DCCforcommunication.Itcansupportuser-definedcommunication protocolsandstandardprotocolssimultaneously.OnAgent,it implements the function of bridge. Corba interface: Interface between Manager and higher-level NMS. System Composition ZXONM E300 EMS consists of GUI, Manager, Database, and Agent. Figure 3 shows the relations among these parts. FI GURE3STRUCTUREOFNEMANAGEMENTL AYER GUIManagerAgentDatabase ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 12Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION Manager It is also called as Server. For the GUI, the Manager plays the role of a Server.ItsendsmanagementcommandstothecorrespondingAgent andreceivesvariousnotificationssentfromtheAgent.Inaddition,it storesallthenetworkmanagementdatainthedatabasesuchasthe basicdataofsystemmanagement,configurationmanagement,and alarmmaintenance.However,theManagerstoresnetwork management data of its own domain only. GUI It is also called Client. Basically, the GUI does not store dynamic data of network management, and the data are obtained from the database through the Manager. Database Itqueriesinformationofinterfacesandmanagementmodules,stores configuration and alarm information, and synchronizes data. NE Agent TheAgent,locatedintheNElayer,managesrelatedmanagement objectives directly, responds to commands sent from the Manager, and sendsnotificationsreflectingobjectivebehaviortothecorresponding Manager. ToimplementtheZXONME300software,theGUI,Manager,Database, and Agent must work together. Table 4 describes the relationship between software components and software hierarchy. TAB L E4REL ATI ONSHI PBETWEENZXONME300COMPONENTSANDSOFTWARE HI ERARCHY ComponentSoftware Hierarchy GUIGUI (NE/Subnet management layer) Manager/DatabaseManager (NE/Subnet management layer) AgentAgent (NE layer) TheGUI,Manager,andDatabasecanbeinstalledonthesamecomputer orondifferentcomputers.ThesystemsupportstheUnixplatformand Windows platform. The configuration requirements of computers vary with software packages. The Database can adopt the SYBASE database or SQL Server database. The functions of Agent are implemented through the NCP; andthefunctionsoftheequipmentlayerareimplementedinMCUsin various boards. Chapter 1 - Overview of NMS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION13 Networking Modes Single GUI and Single Manager Figure4showsthenetworkingofasingleGUIandasingleManager, whichis themostcommonmode.TheGUIandManagermayrunonthe samecomputerorondifferentcomputers,dependingonthenumberof devices under management and the process capability of the computer. FI GURE4NETWORK I NGOFSI NGL EGUI ANDSI NGL EMANAGER GUI-1ManagerSubnet1 Subnet2 Subnetn... Multiple GUIs and Single Manager MultipleGUIscanlogintooneManageratthesametime,asshownin Figure 5. The higher-level NMS accesses the Manager in the same way as aGUIaccessestheManager.TheManagerdoesnotdistinguishGUIand higher-levelNMS.ItensuresthatthedataofvariousGUIsare synchronous. Thisnetworkingmodeisusedwhentheuserneedsmultipleoperation terminalswhichmaybedistributedinvariousareas.Therefore,someof the GUIs need to log into the Manager remotely. FI GURE5NETWORK I NGOFMUL TI PL EGUI SANDSI NGL EMANAGER GUI-2ManagerSubnet1 Subnet2 Subnetn...GUI-1 GUI-mHigher-levelNMS... ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 14Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION Single Agent and Multiple Managers (Main/Vice EMS) ThemainEMSandtheviceEMSserveforprotectionandbackupofthe EMS.Normally,whenthemainEMSisworkingnormally,theviceEMS only can be in the monitoring status and cannot perform configuration. Switching Conditions The vice EMS takes over the work of the main EMS in the following cases: Thetransmissionnetworkisinabnormalstatus,andthemainEMS cannot connect with NEs. The main EMS is faulty. Switching between the main/vice EMS is made manually. Database Synchronization Modes The databases of the main EMS and the vice EMS must be consistent, that is, a synchronization mechanism must be established among all EMSs. The ZXONM E300 supports the following two database synchronization modes: Database synchronization mode based on EMS DBMS AsshowninFigure6,thedatabasesofmainEMSandviceEMSare connectedthroughtheEthernetorDDNprivateline.Datais synchronized through the synchronization function of database. FI GURE6CONNECTI ONB ETWEENMAI NANDVI CEEMSS Main EMS DDN/X.25 Vice EMSGateway NE NE NE Gateway NE IfthereplicationserverofSYBASEisusedasthecomponentofdata replication,thedatacanbesynchronizedatrealtime.Mostofthe synchronization tasks are completed by the database. Even if the DDN privatelineisinterrupted,thereplicationapplicationcomponentscan automaticallyensuretheconsistencyofdataafterthecommunication recovers.Theadvantageofthismodeissimplicityandreliability. However,inthecaseofremoteconnection,DDNprivatelineis required. Therefore, the cost is a relatively high. Note: Only the SYBASE database supports this database synchronization mode. Chapter 1 - Overview of NMS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION15 Database synchronization mode based on Agent AnEMSuploadsthenewlymodifieddatafromtheAgent.Afterthe AgentreceivesanoperationfromaManagerandmodifiesdata,it broadcaststhenotificationaboutmodificationtootherManagersat real time. And other Managers will upload database automatically upon receiving the data, to ensure data consistency. Authority Switchover The main and vice EMSs are actually a special case of multiple EMSs. The vice EMSs authority can be upgraded from read only to read and write. AuthoritychangeoftheviceEMSmustcomplywithauthorityswitchover principles.Correctswitchovercanbeensuredthroughinformation transferredbetweenthemainandviceEMSsandthecurrentEMSstatus reportedontheNCP,andthusavoidingwrongswitchingbetweenmain and vice EMSs. Authority switchover principles of main/vice EMSs are as follows: The system supports one main EMS and multiple vice EMSs. Normally, the main EMS has the authority to read and write, and the vice EMS is authorizedtoreadonly.Inthecaseofexception,theviceEMSs authoritycanbeupgradedfromreadonlytoreadandwrite.The authorities of the main and vice EMSs can be modified manually. The authorities of main and vice EMSs are assigned for a specific NE. The vice EMS checks whether to change authority by receiving events reportedbytheNCP.IfthemainEMSandtheviceEMSisconnected via DDN, when the DDN private line is faulty, the operation authority of theviceEMSisupgraded;whentheDDNprivatelinerecovers,the authority of the vice EMS is degraded. Remote EMS Inthenetworkingmodesmentionedabove,acasecanbecalledas remotenetworkmanagementwhenarouterorabridgeisrequired between a GUI and a Manager, between Managers (main and vice EMSs), or between a Manager and an Agent, which locate at different places. Therefore,remoteEMSistheimplementationoftheabovenetworking modes in the case of remote access through router or bridge. Subnet Management SubnetmanagementisaspecialcaseofremoteNM.Foritsnetworking mode,refertotheNMSstructureshowninFigure2.NEmanagement systemsaredistributedindifferentareas,whereasthesubnet managementsystemisinstalledinthemanagementcenter.Through remoteaccess,thesubnetmanagementsystemmanageslower-levelNE managementsystems,andachievesthegoalofsubnetmanagementin multiple regions. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 16Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION ZXONM E300 Features Powerful management abilities As shown in Figure 2, ZXONM E300 adopts the GUI/Manager-DB/Agent three-level structure, and has powerful management abilities. NE management ability ZXONM E300 EMS software does not limit the number of NEs under management.Therefore,themanagementabilityofEMSdepends ontheprocessingcapabilityofhardware.Workstationorserverin differentclassescanbeconfiguredbasedonnetworkscales.And multiple EMSs can be configured based on management regions. Select hardware environment flexibly based on network scales. An NE group or subnet is a logic concept and can be set randomly. Remote EMS and multi-GUI/multi-Manager system The background EMS can provide remote EMS by means of multiple networking modes, and can manage ZTE transmission equipment in distributedareasthroughthetransmissionequipmentofother manufacturers.TheconnectionbetweenGUIandManager,and between Manager and Agent can be managed through DDN remote connection. In this case, the multiple-EMS system can be achieved. Main/Vice EMS and automatic switching between them High flexibility TheEMSadoptsadistributedstructurehasishighlyflexible.GUI, ManagerandDatabasecanoperateonthesamecomputeroron severaldifferentcomputers.Inaddition,aManagermayconsistof severalchildmanagers,andthechildmanagerscanbeconfigured flexiblybasedonnetworkscaleandequipmentcomposition.Child managers can be added or deleted dynamically. Complete security mechanism Three-level security mechanism TheEMSadoptsthree-levelsecuritymechanism.GUI,Manager, andAgenthavetheirownsecuritymeasurestoachievehigh security. i.The GUI layer controls users operation authority and NEs managed or monitored by user. ii.TheManagerlayerimplementsregionalmanagement.Each Manager has its own management region. Different managers may have partially or completely overlapped management regions. iii.TheAgentlayercontrolsaccessofManagers,includingLCT.Only valid Managers can access the Agent. Multiple data synchronization modes Thesystemadoptsbackupandsynchronizationmechanismfor databases to ensure security and data consistency. Chapter 1 - Overview of NMS Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION17 FormultipleGUIsormultipleManager-DBs,lockmechanismand database synchronization can ensure consistency between multiple GUIs/Managers. Supportsdatabaseupload.Thesynchronizationofdatabasedon Agent covers synchronization of LCT modified data. Trans-platform solution TheEMSsupportsWindows2000andUnixoperatingsystems,thus satisfying demands of various users at different levels. Dynamic routing function Agentadoptsthedynamicroutingalgorithmtoestablish communication between NEs. Manual intervention is unnecessary. Standby route of EMS TheEMScangeneratestandbyroutesbyaccessingmultiplegateway NEs(GNE)atthesametime.Forachainsystem,whentheECCis blocked,theinformationofEMScanbetransferredthroughthe standby DCN network. In this case, management of NEs is not affected and the EMS becomes more reliable. Remote online upgrade of NCP Software Remote download through FTP and online upgrade of NCP software do not affect services. This provides convenience for system maintenance and upgrade, and ensures the reliability of system upgrade. Compliant Standards StandardsandITU-TrecommendationsfollowedbytheZXONME300are listed in Table 5. TAB L E5COMPL I ANTSTANDARDSANDRECOMMENDATI ONS Standard/Recommendation Description ITU-T M.3100Principles for a Telecommunications Management Network ITU-T M.3020TMN Interface Specification Methodology ITU-T M.3200TMN Management Services: Overview ITU-T M.3400TMN Management Functions ITU-T X.200Reference Model for OSI ITU-T X.710Common Management Information Service ITU-T X.711Common Management Information Protocol ITU-T X.208Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) ITU-T X.209Specification of BER for ASN.1 ITU-T X.720 Information Technology-Open System Interconnection-Structure of Management Information: Management Information Model ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 18Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION Standard/Recommendation Description ITU-T X.721 Information Technology-Open System Interconnection-Structure of Management Information: Definition of Management Information ITU-T X.722 Information Technology-Open System Interconnection-Structure of Management Information: Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects ITU-T M.3100Generic Network Information Model ITU-T Q.821 Stage2andStage3DescriptionfortheQ3Interface-Alarm Surveillance ITU-T Q.822 Stage1,Stage2andStage3DescriptionfortheQ3Interface Performance Management ITU-T X.730Object Management Function ITU-T X.731State Management Function ITU-T X.733Alarm Reporting Function ITU-T X.734Event Report Management Function ITU-T X.735Log Control Function ITU-T G.774SDH Management Information Model for the Network Element ViewITU-T G.774.01SDH Performance Monitoring for the Network Element View ITU-T G.774.02 SDHConfigurationofthePayloadStructurefortheNetwork Element View ITU-T G.774.03 SDHManagementofMultiplex-SectionProtectionfortheNetwork Element View ITU-T G.774.04 SDH Management of the Subnetwork Connection Protection for the Network Element View NMF 040 ASN.1/C++ApplicationProgrammingInterface,Issue1.0, November 1997 NMF 041 CMIS/C++ApplicationProgrammingInterface,Issue1.0, November 1997 NMF 042-1 GDMO/C++ApplicationProgrammingInterface,Part1: Architecture, Issue 1.0, December 1997 NMF 042-2 GDMO/C++ApplicationProgrammingInterface,Part2:Class Reference, Issue 1.1, May 13, 1998 NMF 042-3 GDMO/C++ApplicationProgrammingInterface,Part3:Specific Aspects, Issue 1.0, December 1997 NMF 043 TMN/C++ Application Programming Interface, Issue 1.0, December 1997 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION19 Ch a p t e r 2 Installation Overview In this chapter, you will learn about: ZXONM E300 Installation Items Software and hardware environment Installation procedures Installation Items TheZXONME300installationsoftwareconsistsoftwoserviceprograms and three application programs. Serviceprograms:softwaretoolserviceprogramsusedbyEMS, including ILOG and SYBASE service programs. Applicationprograms:includeGUI,NEManager,anddatabasedriver which is DB Server (DBSVR). Basedondifferentnetworkingrequirements,theZXONME300canadopt configurationsofcombinedGUI/Manager/DBSVR,ofseparate GUI/Manager/DBSVR, or of multiple managers. For details, see the section of Networking Modes in Chapter 1. When the application programs of ZXONM E300 are distributed in different terminals,dependencesexistbetweenapplicationprogramsandservice programs,aslistedinTable6.Therefore,itisnecessarytoinstall correspondingserviceprogramswheninstallingapplicationprograms,so as to implement specified EMS functions. TAB L E6DEPENDENCESB ETWEENSERVI CEPROGRAMSANDAPPL I CATI ONPROGRAMS Application ProgramService Program GUIILOG Manager- DBSVRSYBASE or SQL Server The SQL Server database is only applicable to the ZXONM E300 based on Windows. If the SQL Server database is used, Manager and DBSVR must be installed in a same computer. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 20Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION Environment Requirements of ZXONM E300 BeforeinstallingZXONME300,determineconfigurationrequirementsof theEMSbasedonactualnetworkingconditions,checkconfigurationsof EMScomputerbasedonsoftwareandhardwarerequirements,and determine the software installation items. Unix Platform Hardware Requirements Table 7 describes the hardware requirements based on Unix platform. TAB L E7HARDWAREREQUI REMENTSBASEDONUNI XPL ATFORM Hardware ItemRequirement HP B2600Workstation HP C8000Workstation HP RP3410 (maximum: 2CPU)Mini computer HP RP3440 (maximum: 4CPU)Mini computer Sun Blade 150Workstation Host Sun Blade 2500Workstation Tape drive (optional) 4mmtapedrive(DDS4)withSCSIcablesandSCSIinterface card SelecthosttypeaccordingtothequantityofNEstobemanagedinthe network. NE quantity 20: recommend to use HP B2600, HP C8000, Sun Blade 150.Theharddiskshouldbenolessthan30G,andmemoryshould be no less than 1 G. NEquantity20:recommendtouseHPRP3410,HPRP3440,Sun Blade2500.The hard diskshouldbe nolessthan36G,andmemory should be no less than 3 G. Chapter 2 - Installation Overview Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION21 Software Requirements Table 8 describes the software environment based on Unix. TAB L E8SOFTWAREREQUI REMENTSBASEDONUNI X Software ItemRequirement HP-UX 11.00HP workstation/mini-computer Operating system Solaris 8 (SunOS 5.8)SUN workstation DatabaseSYBASE Available space of hard disk No less than 9 G Windows Platform Hardware Requirements Table9describestheminimumhardwarerequirementsbasedon Windows. TAB L E9MI NI MUMHARDWAREREQUI REMENTSBASEDONWI NDOWS Hardware ItemRequirement HostP III 800 (with network card and CDROM) Memory512 MB Hard disk20 GB Monitor17 inches Resolution1024768 ColorEnhanced color (16 bits) LCTcanbeaportablecomputerwiththefollowingconfigurations:PIII 750/128 MB/10 GB/14.1 inch color monitor/24CDROM/56 K Modem/100 Mnetworkcard/floppydiskdrive,1024768resolutionorabove, enhanced color (16 bits) or above Caution: The GUI on Windows platform does not support the color mode of 256. Select host according to the quantity of NEs to be managed in the network, as listed in Table 10. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 22Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION TAB L E10REQUI REMENTSFORHOSTCONFI GURATI ON( WI NDOWSPL ATFORM)Minimum Configuration of Host NE Quantity CPUHard DiskMemory Less than 30PIII 87720 G256 M 30 to100P4 1G30 G512 M 100 to 300P4 2G60 G1 G 300 to 500P4 2.5G80 G2 G Software Requirements Table 11 describes the software requirements based on Windows. TAB L E11SOFTWAREREQUI REMENTSBASEDONWI NDOWS Software ItemRequirement Operating system Windows2000orabove(theGUI,Manager,andDatabase should be installed on a same computer) DatabaseSYBASE or SQL Server Available space of hard diskNo less than 9 GB Installation Flow Figure 7 shows the installation procedure of the ZXONM E300. FI GURE7I NSTAL L ATI ONPROCEDUREOFZXONME300 Install operatingsystemPrepare forZXONM E300installationInstallZXONM E300ConfirminstallationcomponentsInstallcorrespondingcomponentsConfigure theparametersCompleteinstallationSeparatei nstal lationConfigure theparameters ZXONM E300 EMS can be installed on Unix or Windows platform based on networkingrequirements.RefertoChapter3forinstallationand configuration of the operating systems. Chapter 2 - Installation Overview Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION23 Refer to Chapter 4 for ZXONM E300 installation based on Unix, and refer to Chapter 5 for ZXONM E300 installation based on Windows. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 24Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION25 Ch a p t e r 3 Installation and Configuration of Operating System In this chapter, you will learn about: Installation requirements of Unix and Windows Configuration requirements of ZXONM E300 for Unix and Windows Fordetailsofinstallationstepsofoperatingsystems,refertorelated manuals about operating systems. Installation and Configuration of Unix ThissectiondescribesinstallationrequirementsoftheUnixoperating system, and mandatory configurations before installing ZXONM E300. Installation 1.SelectproperhostaccordingtoNEquantity.Refertothesectionof Unix Platform in Chapter 2. 2.Install the Unix operating system according to manuals about Unix. IfthehostisHPworkstationorminicomputer,installtheHP-UX 11.0 operating system IfthehostisSUNworkstation,installtheSolaris8(SUNOS5.8) operating system. Configuration Afterinstallingtheoperatingsystemsuccessfully,makesuretoset parametersoftheSolarisplatformorHP-UXplatformaccordingto descriptions in this section. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 26Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION Configuration of Solaris Platform 1.Executethefollowingcommandstosetthekernelparametersinthe file et c/ s ys t em. s et s hms ys : s hmi nf o- s hmmax=209715200 2.Execute the following commands to reboot the computer. cd/s hut down i 6 g0- y Configuration of HP-UX Platform 1.UseHP-UX11.0astheoperatingsystemandensuretheavailable space of the directory / t mp is 1 GB. If the space is less than 1 GB, follow the steps below to expand it. i.Execute the following command to enter the single user mode. #s hut down- y0 ii.LogintothesingleuserastheuserROOTandexecutethe following command under the root directory prompt to load all file systems. #mount - a iii.Executethefollowingcommandtocheckifthedirectory/ t mpis loaded.Ifthedirectoryisloadedsuccessfully,recordthelogical volume name of the directory. #bdfNote: It is necessary to expand the logical volume which corresponds to the filesystembeforeexpandingthefilesystem.Therefore,executethecommand bdfto search the logical volume that corresponds to the directory / t mp. iv.Execute the following commands to expand the directory/ t mp. #umount / t mp//dismount the directory / t mp. It is necessary to dismount it before changing the its size #l vext end- L1024/ dev/ vg00/ l vol 4 //Expand the logical volume / dev/ vg00/ l vol 4 that corresponds to the / t mp file system to 1 GB (1024 MB). #ext endf s / dev/ vg00/ l vol 4 //Expand the logical volume. For the vxf sfile system, execute the command ext endf s - Fvxf s / dev/ vg00/ l vol 4. #mount / dev/ vg00/ l vol 4/ t mp //Mount the logical volume onto the directory / t mp. Chapter 3 - Installation and Configuration of Operating System Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION27 2.Follow the steps below to adjust kernel parameters of the system and re-create HP-UX kernel. i.Run the s am program as a ROOT user. ii.Select Kernel configuration area in the sam menu. iii.Set the kernel parameters as listed in Table 12. TAB L E12KERNEL PARAMETERCONFI GURATI ONSOFHP- UXOPERATI NGSYSTEM ParameterValue maxdsiz_64bit3 Gbit maxssiz_64bitNo less than 64 Mbit maxtsiz_64bit1 Gbit maxdsiz3 Gbit maxssizNo less than 64 Mbit maxtsiz1 Gbit shmmax2 Gbit maxfiles The recommended value is 256, indicating soft restriction on the number of files that can be opened by a process. nfile The recommended value is 1210, indicating the maximum number of files thatcanbeopenedatanytimeinthesystem.Ifthisvalueisnot modified, the modification for the parameter maxfiles will fail. Pay attention to the meanings of the following parameters shmseg Thedefaultvalueis120,indicatingthemaximumnumberofshared memory sections that can be associated with a process at any time. maxuprcMaximum number of processes that can be run simultaneously by a user. nproc Maximumnumberofprocessesthatcanberunsimultaneouslybythe system. ninode Maximumnumberofinodesthatcanbeopenedbythekernel.Eachfile has an inode. The ninode value is generally greater than the nfile value. iv.Follow the steps below to re-create HP-UX kernel in s am. Select sam -> Actions -> Create a New Kernel and then select Move kernel into place and shutdown/reboot system now or Donotmovekernelintoplace;donotshutdown/reboot now. v.Reboot the computer. Patch Installation Installpatchesafterinstallingtheoperatingsystem.FordifferentUnix platforms, the patches to be installed and the operations are different. Solaris Platform The patch is in os _ pat ch/ 8_ Recommended. z i p of the installation CD. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 28Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION Followings are the steps to install the patch: 1.Executethefollowingcommandtoextractthe8_ Recommended. z i p file to the directory 8_ Recommended. unz i p8_ Recommended. z i p 2.Enterthedirectory8_ Recommendedandruni ns t al l _ cl us t er .This process may take two hours. 3.Reboot the computer. HP-UX Platform For HP-UX 11.00, make sure to install QPK1100 in the HP-UX Support PlusCDattachedwiththeHP-UX.Theinstallationcommandsareas follows: #mount / dev/ ds k/ c0t 0d0/ cdr om#s wi ns t al l - s / cdr om/ QPK1100 IftheversionofHP-UXisearlierthanJune2001,installpatches XSWGR1100andXSWHWCR1100intheyearof2000intheHP-UX Support Plus CD. The installation commands are as follows: #mount / dev/ ds k/ c0t 0d0/ cdr om#s wi ns t al l - s / cdr om/ XSWGR1100\- xpat ch_ mat ch_ t ar get =t r ue\- xaut or eboot =t r ue #s wi ns t al l - s / cdr om/ XSWHWCR1100\- xpat ch_ mat ch_ t ar get =t r ue\- xaut or eboot =t r ue Table 13 lists other patches to be installed. TAB L E13PATCHESTOB EI NSTAL L ED Patch NameFunctionRemarks PHNE_ 23876 Usedfordatabase, mandatory - PHNE_ 24100 GUI- PHSS_ 23803 GUI- PHSS_ 23823 GUI- PHSS_ 23800 -Installthispatchafterinstallingthe patches of PHNE_24100, PHSS_23803, and PHSS_23823 PHSS_ 22217 GUI- The patches in Table 13 can be installed in the following two methods: Download from the website of http://itrc.hp.com. InstallfromtheZXONME300installationCD.Thepatchesarein thepatchdirectoryos _ pat choftheCD,withfilesuffixastar. Chapter 3 - Installation and Configuration of Operating System Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION29 Extractthe.tarfilefirstbeforeinstallation.Theoperationsareas follows: i.Executethefollowingcommandstoextractthe.tarfileto directory / t mp. #mount / dev/ ds k/ c0t 0d0/ cdr om#cd/ t mp #t ar xvf / cdr om/ pat ch/ hppat ch. t arii.Execute the following commands to install the patches. Take the patchPHNE_24100asanexample.Otherpatchesareinstalled according to this operation. #cd/ t mp/ pat ch #s hPHNE_ 24100 #s wi ns t al l - s / t mp/ pat ch/ PHNE_ 24100. depotDatabase Configuration of HP-UX Platform Note: For a computer installed with SYBASE on HP-UX platform, make sure tocreatedatabasestoragedevicesandasynchronousdevicesforstorageofdata before installing patches. Creating Database Storage Devices Followings are the steps to create database storage devices: 1.Checkthefreespaceofthediskandconfirmthatitisnolessthan 1400 MB. LogintothesystemastheROOTuserandexecutethefollowing command on the command line: #vgdi s pl ay The following information will be displayed: - - - Vol umegr oups - - -VGName/ dev VGWr i t eAcces s r ead/ wr i t e VGSt at us avai l abl e MaxLV255 Cur LV10 OpenLV10 MaxPV16 Cur PV1 Act PV1 MaxPEper PV2500 VGDA2 ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 30Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION PESi z e( Mbyt es ) 4 Tot al PE2168 Al l ocPE2133 Fr eePE35 Tot al PVG0 Tot al Spar ePVs 0 Tot al Spar ePVs i nus e0 VGName is the volume group name, for example, / dev/ vg00.Fr eePE isthefreespaceofthevolumegroupintheunitofPE.PESi z e ( Mbyt es )is the size of a PE in the unit of MB. The free space of the volume group can be calculated as follows: Fr eePE* FESi z e (unit: MB) 2.Create database storage devices. i.Execute the following command to create a database data storage deviceatthesizeof600Mand with sybdatasthelogicalvolume name and vg00 as the volume group: #l vcr eat e- L600- ns ybdat vg00 ii.Executethefollowingcommandtocreateadatabaselogstorage devices at the size of 800 M and with syblog as the logical volume name and vg00 as the volume group: #l vcr eat e- L800- ns ybl ogvg00 3.The database storage devices are created completely. Creating Asynchronous Devices Bydefault,theHP-UXdoesnothaveasynchronousdevices.Therefore,it is necessary to create asynchronous devices. Followings are the steps to create asynchronous devices: 1.Run s am as a ROOT user. 2.Select sam -> Kernel configuration to enter the Drivers area. 3.Select asyncdsk and then re-create HP-UX kernel. i.Selectsam->Actions->AddDrivertoKerneltocreatenew HP-UX kernel. ii.Select sam -> Actions -> Process New Kernel, and then select Move kernel into place and shutdown/reboot system now or Do not move kernel into place; do not shutdown/reboot now in the popup dialog box. 4.Executethefollowingcommandtorebootthesystemandloadthe asynchronous I/O driver: #/ s bi n/ s hut down- r 0 5.LogintothesystemasaROOTuser,createthedevicefile / dev/ as yncwith101asthehostdevicenumber,andexecutethe following command to ensure the authority of the file is correct. Chapter 3 - Installation and Configuration of Operating System Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION31 #l s - l / dev/ as ync The result may be as follows: cr w- r w- - - - 1s ybas es ybas e1010x000004Oct 2810: 32 / dev/ as ync If / dev/ as ync does not exist or the device number is incorrect, delete the device and create it as follows: #/ s bi n/ mknod/ dev/ as yncc1010x4 6.Assign sybase group and user for the device. #/ s bi n/ mknod/ dev/ as yncc1010x4 #/ us r / bi n/ chowns ybas e: s ybas e/ dev/ as ync #/ us r / bi n/ chmod660/ dev/ as yncInstallation and Configuration of Windows ForhardwarerequirementsforthecomputerinstalledwithWindows operating system, refer to Table 9. Select host according to the quantity of NEs to be managed in the network, as listed in Table 10. If the version of the operating system is later than Windows 2000, install the operating system according to related manuals of the software. Afterinstallation,itisrequiredtologintotheoperatingsystemasthe super user (Administrator) to install and operate ZXONM E300 EMS in the future. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 32Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION33 Ch a p t e r 4 ZXONM E300 Installation in Unix In this chapter, you will learn about: ZXONM E300 installation procedure in Unix platform Setting parameters of ZXONM E300 in Unix platform Installation Procedure ZXONM E300 can run on the HP-UNIX platform or Solaris platform. The following content describes how to install ZXONM E300. Installation Preparations 1.Select ZXONM E300 installation CD for the HP-UNIX or Solaris platformaccordingtotheactualoperatingplatform.Table14 lists directories in the installation CDs. TAB L E14DI RECTORI ESI NI NSTAL L ATI ONCDS Operating System DirectoryDescription doc Saves manuals and operation documents t ool sSaves tools, for example, DBMAN os _ pat ch PatchprogramdirectoryoftheHP-UXoperating system HP-UX i ns t al lEMS installation directory doc Saves manuals and operation documents t ool sSaves tools, for example, DBMAN os _ pat ch PatchprogramdirectoryoftheSolarisoperating system Solaris i ns t al lEMS installation directory ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 34Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 2.Determineinstallationitemsbasedonnetworkingconditions and dependencies between various parts listed in Table 6. Typical Installation Iftypicalinstallationisselected,allthecomponentsofZXONM E300 will be installed. Afterinstallation,thefollowingsub-directoriesaregenerated automatically: db, dbman, doc, gui , i l og, j ava, manager ,r epor t ,s er verand s ybas e. The sub-directories are described in Table 15. TAB L E15SUB - DI RECTORYDESCRI PTI ON( UNI X)Sub-directoryDescription db Save the executable program, log files, configuration files, and backup data of the database server (DBSVR). dbman Savestheitemsrelatedtothedatabasemaintenancetool (dbman), such as dbman executable program and logs. doc Saves manuals and operation documents. guiSaves the items related to Client software, such as executable program, logs, and configuration files. i l og SavesthegraphicalinterfacedevelopmenttoolsforZXONM E300 Client. j ava SavestheJ AVArealtimerunningenvironmenttosupportthe report running. managerSaves the startup programs, logs, and configuration files of the parent manager and various child managers. r epor tSaves the items related to report. s er verSaves the startup programs of the ZXONM E300 Server and the Report Server. s ybas e Saves the database support system SYBASE. FollowingsarethestepsoftypicalinstallationofZXONME300in Unix 1.Load the CD-ROM to the local drive. The load operation varies in different operating systems. Solaris platform i.PuttheZXONME300installationCDintotheCD-ROM drive. ii.The CD-ROM is automatically loaded to the / cdr om. If the file manager is working, a window displaying information of the CD-ROM will pop up, as shown in Figure 8. Chapter 4 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Unix Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION35 FI GURE8FI L EMANAGERWI NDOW HP-UX platform i.LogintothesystemasaROOTuser,andinsertthe ZXONM E300 installation CD into the CD-ROM drive. ii.ExecutethefollowingcommandtoquerytheCD-ROM device name. #i os can- f nkCdi s k Cl as s I H/ W Pat hDr i ver S/ W St at eH/ W Type Des cr i pt i on ============================================ di s k010/ 0/ 14/ 0. 0. 0s di s kCLAI MEDDEVI CE LI TEONCD- ROMLTN485S / dev/ ds k/ c0t 0d0 / dev/ r ds k/ c0t 0d0 di s k110/ 0/ 15/ 1. 6. 0s di s kCLAI MEDDEVI CEFUJ I TSU MAJ 3182MC / dev/ ds k/ c3t 6d0 / dev/ r ds k/ c3t 6d0 iii.TheaboveresultshowsthatCD-ROMdeviceis / dev/ ds k/ c0t 0d0.Executethefollowingcommandto create a mount directory. #mkdi r / cdr omiv.Execute the following command to mount the CD-ROM into the system. #mount / dev/ ds k/ c0t 0d0/ cdr om 2.Enter the installation CD and execute the i ns t al lcommand. #cd/ cdr om/ cdr om0orcd/ cdr om#. / i ns t al l ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 36Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION Where,/ cdr om/ cdr om0 is the fixed location of CD-ROM on the Solarisplatform,and/ cdr omisthemountdirectorycreated on the HP-UX platform. 3.Oncetheprogramstartsrunning,itwillconductinstallation self-testandself-extract.Figure9showstheself-extract interface. FI GURE9SEL F- EXTRACTI NTERFACE 4.After self-extract is completed, the Introduction dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 10. FI GURE10I NSTAL L ATI ONI NTRODUCTI ONDI AL OGBOX TheleftlistboxofthedialogboxliststheEMSinstallation sequence.Amarkinfrontofeachinstallationstepshows installationprogress.Whenthemarkbecomesablueround icon,itindicatesthatthisstepiscompletedorinstallationis underway. When the mark becomes a black block, it indicates that this step is not started yet. Chapter 4 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Unix Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION37 5.InFigure10,clickNextbuttontoentertheLicense Agreement dialog box as shown in Figure 11. FI GURE11L I CENSEAGREEMENTDI AL OGBOX 6.InthedialogboxshowninFigure11,selectIacceptthe termsoftheLicenseAgreement.ClickNextbutton.The Choose Install Folder dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 12. FI GURE12CHOOSEI NSTAL L FOL DERDI AL OGBOX Checkpoint: For initial installation, make sure that the space of the installation directory is no less than 4 GB. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 38Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 7.Click Restore Default Folder to select a default path, or click Choosetoselectinstallationpath.ClickNext.TheChoose Install Set dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 13. FI GURE13CHOOSEI NSTAL L SETDI AL OGBOX Figure13liststhreetypesofinstallation:Typical,Minimal and Custom. TypicalindicatescompleteinstallationofZXONME300EMS, minimalindicatesinstallationwiththeminimaloptions,and custom indicates partial installation of EMS components. The following description is based on typical installation. 8.IntheChooseInstallSetdialogboxshowninFigure13, clickTypicalandthenclickNext.ThePre-Installation Summary dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 14. FI GURE14PRE- I NSTAL L ATI ONSUMMARYDI AL OGBOX Chapter 4 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Unix Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION39 9.ThePre-InstallationSummarydialogboxshowninFigure 14listspreviouslysetinstallationinformation,including productname,installfolder,linkfolder,anddiskspace information.ClickInstalltoentertheInstallingUnitrans ZXONM E300 window, as shown in Figure 15. FI GURE15I NSTAL L I NGUNI TRANSZXONME300WI NDOW 10. Afterdatacopyiscompleted,threepromptboxesincluding changefilemode,startSYBASE,andcreatedatabase, will pop up in sequence, as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, and Figure 18. FI GURE16CHANGEFI L EMODEPROMPTBOX ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 40Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION FI GURE17STARTSYBASEPROMPTBOX FI GURE18CREATEDATA B ASEPROMPTBOX 11. Aftertheabovethreeprocessesarecompletedsuccessfully, the Install Complete dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 19. Chapter 4 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Unix Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION41 FI GURE19I NSTAL L COMPL ETEDI AL OGBOX 12. Take out the installation CD from the CD-ROM drive. This operation varies on Solaris platform and HP-UX platform, and is respectively described below: i.Solaris platform TheSolarisplatformsupportstwotypesofCD-ROMejection operations. Enter the command ej ect cdr om in the command line. In the window shown in Figure 8, select File->Eject Disk. ii.HP-UX platform Enter the command umount / cdr om in the command line. 13. In Figure 19, click Done to reboot the system automatically. Note:TheInstallCompletedialogboxshowninFigure19 supportsanotherinstallationcompletionoperation:clickDonetoreboot the system automatically. And after the system reboots successfully, take out the installation CD. Custom Installation Custom installation is used when only part of the EMS components need to be installed on the computer. Followings are the steps to perform custom installation of ZXONM E300. 1.Perform step 1 to step 7 in the section of Typical Installation to enter the Choose Install Set dialog box shown in Figure 13. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 42Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 2.ClickCustomtoentertheSelectComponentdialogbox, which lists all the installation components of ZXONM E300. 3.SelectcomponentstobeinstalledintheSelectComponent dialogboxbasedonactualconditionsandthedependencies between installation components listed in Table 6. 4.Forsubsequentoperations,refertothesectionofTypical Installation. Setting EMS Parameters Set the following parameters based on actual conditions to ensure normal running of the EMS. Chinese Display WhenChineseinterfaceneedstobedisplayedontheEMS,user should copy X source file to the users directory via executing the followingcommands.SupposetheinstallationdirectoryofEMSis /opt/unitrans. #cp/ opt / uni t r ans / gui / . Xdef aul t s $HOME X source file is under the directory of i ns t al l at i ondi r ect or y of EMS/ GUI . Here,theusersdirectoryisthedirectoryofuserontheUnix platform,itspositioncanbedecidedbyusersatwill.Generally, SUN platform creates the users directory under expor tdirectory, and HP platform creates it under home directory. Afterexecutingthecommandssuccessfully,re-logintotheEMS, and then the interface display will be in Chinese. Setting Dynamic Route IfdynamicroutesareusedforcommunicationbetweenEMSand Agent, the configuration of dynamic route is as follows. 1.Set the IP address of the EMS computer and the IP address of the access NE to be in the same network section. Note: If the computer is equipped with multiple network cards, the IPaddressofthenetworkcardservingtoaccessNEshouldbeset.The dynamic routes are valid for the first IP address of the network card only. 2.Modify GATED=0 to GATED=1 in the file / et c/ r c. conf i g. d/ net conf . Chapter 4 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Unix Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION43 3.Modifythefile/ et c/ gat ed. conf .Checkifsuchinformation as os pf yes . . . exists. If not, append the following content to the file. os pf yes { aer a0. 0. 0. 1{ i nt er f aceal l ;};};4.Reboot the system to complete the configuration. 5.Execute the following command to check dynamic routes: #net s t at - r n Configuring Communication between GUI and Manager IftheGUIandtheManagerareinstalledindifferentcomputers, openthefilemgr cf g. i ni usingtheeditorviorotherfileedit modes,andconfigurecommunicationbetweentheGUIand Manager. ConfigurecommunicationattheGUIside.Itisrecommendedto executethefollowingcommandstoaccesstheconfigurationfile. Suppose the EMS installation directory is / opt / uni t r ans . #cd/ opt / uni t r ans / gui / et c #. / conf i g Suppose the modified file mgr cf g. i niis as follows: [ Manager A]I P=" 192. 192. 192. 23"PORT=" 2000"[ Manager B]I P=" 192. 192. 192. 25"PORT=" 2000"Intheconfigurationfile,I PrepresentstheIPaddress.The addressofManagermustbethesameastheaddressinthe ManagerconfigurationusedforcommunicationwithGUI.The default port of Manager is 2000 and can be modified by user. Configuring Communication between DB and Manager IftheManageranddbsvrareinstalledondifferentcomputers, modifythefilei ns t al l at i ondi r ect or y/ db/ cf gand i ns t al l at i ondi r ect or y/ manager / cf gtoconfigurethe communication between DB and Manager. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 44Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION TheOIDsinthecf gfilesofthedbsvrandManagermustbe configured to be the same. For example: 1.Database configuration file / opt / uni t r ans / db/ cf g: ...... //DatabaseOID.Onlythelastdigitcanbechanged,andthe configuration of OID must be consistent with that of Manager. dbOi d=i s o: or g: dod: i nt er net : pr i vat e: ent er pr i s e: z t e: db: 8 //Parent Manager OID. Only the last digit can be changed. and theconfigurationofOIDmustbeconsistentwiththatof Manager. mgr Oi d=i s o: or g: dod: i nt er net : pr i vat e: ent er pr i s e: z te: manager : 8 ...... 2.Manager configuration file / opt / uni t r ans / manager / cf g: ...... //Database OID dbOi d=i s o: or g: dod: i nt er net : pr i vat e: ent er pr i s e: z t e: db: 8 //Parent Manager OID par ent Mgr Oi d=i s o: or g: dod: i nt er net : pr i vat e: ent er pri s e: z t e: manager : 8 ...... Configuring Database Synchronization If multiple EMSs are used for networking, and EMS DBMS is used toensuredataconsistencyofEMSs,databasesynchronization configuration must be performed. For detailed operations, refer to theUnitransZXONME300UnifiedEMS/SNMSofOpticalNetwork OperationManual(VolumeVI)DatabaseSynchronization Configuration. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION45 Ch a p t e r 5 ZXONM E300 Installation in Windows In this chapter, you will learn about: ZXONM E300 installation procedure in Windows ZXONM E300 parameters configuration in Windows Installation Procedure Installation Preparations 1.Based on database type, select ZXONM E300 installation CD of SYBASEorSQLServer.Table16listsdirectoriesandfilesin the installation CD. TAB L E16DI RECTORI ESANDFI L ESI NTHEI NSTAL L ATI ONCD DirectorySub-directory and File Description doc Saves manuals and operation file t ool sTools, for example, DBMAN os _ pat ch Directory of the operating system patch i ns t al lEMS installation directory SYBASE Sn. t xtSerial number of the EMS installation program doc Saves manuals and operation file t ool sTools, for example, DBMAN os _ pat ch Directory of the operating system patch i ns t al lEMS installation directory SQL Ser verSn. t xtSerial number of the EMS installation program ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 46Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 2.Determineinstallationitemsbasedonnetworkingmodesand Table 6. Typical Installation Typicalinstallation,alsocalledcompleteinstallation,integrates databasesoftware,suchasSYBASEorSQLServer,andEMS software. About 2.7 GB will be occupied on the hard disk for this type of installation. Afterinstallation,thefollowingsub-directorieslistedinTable17 are generated automatically. TAB L E17SUB - DI RECTORI ESDESCRI PTI ON( I NWI NDOWS)Sub-directoryDescription db Savestherunningprogram,logfiles,configurationfilesand backup data of the database server (DBSVR). dbman Savestheitemsrelatedtothedatabasemaintenancetool (dbman), such as dbman program and logs. doc Saves the manuals and the operation documents. guiSavestheitemsrelatedtoClientsoftware,suchasprogram, logs, and configuration files. i l og Saves the interface developing tools for ZXONM E300 Client j ava SavestherealtimerunningenvironmentforJ AVA,tosupport the report running managerSaves the startup programs, logs and configuration files of the parent manager and various managers. r epor tSaves the items related to report. s er verSavesthestartupprogramsofZXONME300server(Server) and the report server (Report Server). s ybas e Saves files related to SYBASE. Thissub-directoryiscreatedonlywhenSYBASEdatabase serves as the database support system for ZXONM E300. s ql s er verSaves files related to SQL Server. Thissub-directoryiscreatedonlywhenSQLServerdatabase serves as the suppoort system for ZXONM E300. TheinstallationprocedureoftheZXONME300basedonSYBASE and that based on SQL Server are quite similar. FollowingsarethestepsofinstallingZXONME300basedon SYBASE (Typical) 1.Put the ZXONM E300 installation CD in the CD drive. 2.Runthefiles et up. exetoentertheChooseSetup Language dialog box, as shown in Figure 20. Chapter 5 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Windows Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION47 FI GURE20CHOOSESETUPL ANGUAGEDI AL OGBOX Note: ZXONM E300 EMS provides English and Chinese versions for Windows operating system. This chapter takes the English version as an example to illustrate the installation procedure. 3.Select English and click OK. The InstallShield Wizard dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 21. FI GURE21I NSTAL L SHI EL DWI ZARDDI A L OGBOX 4.Afterinitialization,theinitialwindowofZXONME300 installation will pop up, as shown in Figure 22. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 48Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION FI GURE22I NI TI AL WI NDOWOFI NSTAL L ATI ON 5.ClickNexttoenterthesoftwareLicenseAgreementdialog box, as shown in Figure 23. FI GURE23L I CENSEAGREEMENTDI AL OGBOX 6.ClickYestoaccepttheagreement.TheCustomer Information dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 24. Chapter 5 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Windows Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION49 FI GURE24CUSTOMERI NFORMATI ONDI AL OGBOX Note: Get the serial number from the Sn. t xtfile in ZXONM E300 installation CD. 7.Enter the user name, company name, and the serial number; andthenclickNext.TheChooseDestinationLocation dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 25. FI GURE25CHOOSEDESTI NATI ONL OCA TI ONDI AL OGBOX 8.If the default installation directory is selected, go to next step directly. To customize the installation directory, click Browse. TheChooseFolderdialogboxpopsup,asshowninFigure 26. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 50Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION FI GURE26CHOOSEFOL DERDI AL OGBOX 9.SelecttheinstallationdirectoryandclickOK.TheChoose DestinationLocationdialogboxisdisplayed,asshownin Figure 27. FI GURE27CHOOSEDESTI NATI ONL OCA TI ONDI AL OGBOX Chapter 5 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Windows Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION51 10. Click Next. The Setup Type dialog box will pop up, as shown in Figure 28. FI GURE28SETUPTYPEDI AL OGBOX Thedialogboxlistsalltypesofsetups:Client,Customand Typical. 11. IntheSetupTypedialogbox,selectTypical,clickNextto enter the Select Device Type dialog box, as shown in Figure 29. FI GURE29SEL ECTDEVI CETYPEDI AL OGBOX ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 52Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION The Select Device Type dialog box lists the NE types that can bemanagedbyZXONME300.Therelationsbetweenchild managers and NE types are listed in Table 18. TAB L E18REL ATI ONSB ETWEENCHI L DMANAGERANDNE NE TypeChild ManagerRemarks ZXMP S380, ZXMP S390smgr10G (320)- ZXMP S360smgr2500- ZXMP S320smgr600- ZXMP S330smgr2500C- ZXMP S100smgrt150- ZXMP S385smgr2510 ZXMP S200smgrs200- ZXMP S325smgrs325- ZXMP M800 (2M)smgrV3 2Mmonitoring system ZXMP M800 (100M)smgr100mV3 100Mmonitoring system ZXWM M900smgrV2 2Mmonitoring system ZXWM M900 (100M)smgr100mV2 100Mmonitoring system ZXWM-32 (V1)smgrV1- ZXMP M600smgrcwdm- ZXMP P210, ZXMP P220, ZXMP P230, ZXMP P240 smgrpcm- SDH Virtual-SDH virtual NE ThesymbolinfrontofanNEindicatesthatthechild managercorrespondingtothisNEwillbeinstalledandthe EMS can manage this NE type. Otherwise, it indicates that the EMS cannot manage this NE type. Toinstallallthechildmanagers,clickSelectAll.Toclearall selecteditems,clickClearAll.Toselectachildmanager, select the corresponding NE directly. Note: By default, all child managers will be installed for the ZXONM E300, that is, the ZXONM E300 can manage all NE types. User can select the child manager based on current network requirements. Chapter 5 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Windows Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION53 12. In the Select Device Type dialog box, click Next to enter the Select Program Folder dialog box, as shown in Figure 30. FI GURE30SEL ECTPROGRAMFOL DERDI AL OGBOX 13. In the Select Program Folder dialog box, the default folder is ZXONM_E300, and user can select another folder according to actual need. Click Next and the Installing dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 31. FI GURE31I NSTAL L I NGDI AL OGBOX 14. Aftercopyingthefiles,theInstallShieldWizardComplete dialog box pops up. 15. ClickFinishtofinishtheinstallation,andthesystemrestart selection dialog box pops up, as shown in Figure 32. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 54Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION FI GURE32SYSTEMRESTARTSEL ECTI ONDI AL OGBOX 16. InFigure32,selectYes,Iwanttorestartmycomputer now.andclickFinish,tocompletetheZXONME300 installationandthecomputerwillberestartedrightnow.Or selectNo,Iwillrestartmycomputerlater.andclick Finish, to complete the ZXONM E300 installation and manually restart the computer later. Custom Installation Custominstallationisusedwhenonlypartsofcomponentsneed tobeinstalled.Theharddiskspacerequireddependsonthe components to be installed. Followings are the steps to install ZXONM E300 (Custom): 1.Follow step 1 to step 10 in the section of Typical Installation in Chapter5toentertheSetupTypedialogbox,asshownin Figure 28. 2.SelectCustomandclickNexttoentertheSelect Components dialog box, as shown in Figure 33. Chapter 5 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Windows Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION55 FI GURE33SEL ECTCOMPONENTSDI AL OGBOX Figure33listsinstallationcomponentsoftheZXONME300, includinggui,manager,db,agent,doc,sybase,ilog,dbman, and server. Refer to Table 17 for the component descriptions. A""infrontofacomponentindicatesthatthiscomponent needstobeinstalled.Otherwise,thecomponentdoesnot need to be installed. 3.InFigure33,selectthecomponentsaccordingtoactual conditionsandthedependencieslistedinTable6.Then,click NexttoentertheSelectProgramFolderdialogboxas shown in Figure 30. 4.Subsequentoperationsaresimilartothoseoftypical installation.Refertostep13tostep16inthesectionof Typical Installation in Chapter 5. Client Installation TheclientinstallationonlyinstallsZXONME300EMSclientand report server, and about 300 MB of hard disk space is needed. Followings are the steps to install ZXONM E300 (Client): 1.Follow step 1 to step 10 in the section of Typical Installation in Chapter5toentertheSetupTypedialogbox,asshownin Figure 28. 2.SelectClientandclickNexttoentertheSelectProgram Folder dialog box, as shown in Figure 30. 3.Subsequentoperationsaresimilartothoseoftypical installation.Refertostep13tostep16inthesectionof Typical Installation in Chapter 5. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 56Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION Setting EMS Parameters OnWindowsplatform,settingEMSparametersinvolve configurationsofcommunicationbetweenGUIandManager, communicationbetweenDBandManager,synchronizationof SYBASE database, and SQL Sever database. Configuring Communication between GUI and Manager IfGUIandManagerareinstalledondifferentcomputers,itis necessarytomodifythefilei ns t al l at i on di r ect or y/ gui / et c/ mgr cf g. i ni toconfigurecommunication between the GUI and Manager. Open the file mgr cf g. i ni , as shown in Figure 34. Inthemgr cf g. i ni file,youcansetthenameoftheManager. The IP address of must be the same as the actual login IP address for the Manager. By default, the port of the Manager is 2000. You can modify the port number. FI GURE34MGRCFG. I NI FI L EWI NDOW Manager nameManager IP addressManager port Configuring Communication between DB and Manager IfManageranddbsvrareinstalledondifferentcomputers, configurethecommunicationbetweenthembymodifyingfilesof i ns t al l at i ondi r ect or y\ db\ cf gandi ns t al l at i on di r ect or y\ manager \ cf g. TheOIDinthecf gfilesofthedbsvrandManagermustbe configured to be the same. Chapter 5 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Windows Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION57 For example: Databaseconfigurationfile:i ns t al l at i on di r ect or y\ db\ cf g //Database OID. Only the last digit needs to be changed, and theconfigurationofOIDmustbeconsistentwiththatof Manager. dbOi d=i s o: or g: dod: i nt er net : pr i vat e: ent er pr i s e: z t e: db: 8 //Parent Manager OID. Only the last digit can be changed, and theconfigurationofOIDmustbeconsistentwiththatof Manager. mgr Oi d=i s o: or g: dod: i nt er net : pr i vat e: ent er pr i s e: z te:manager : 8 ...... Managerconfigurationfile:i ns t al l at i on di r ect or y\ manager \ cf g ...... //Database OID dbOi d=i s o: or g: dod: i nt er net : pr i vat e: ent er pr i s e: z t e: db: 8 //Parent Manager OID par ent Mgr Oi d=i s o: or g: dod: i nt er net : pr i vat e: ent er pri s e: z t e:manager : 8 ...... Configuring Synchronization of SYBASE Database IftheZXONME300adoptstheSYBASEdatabaseandthereare multiple EMSs in the network, synchronize databases through the EMS DBMS to ensure synchronization among these EMSs. For details, refer to the Unitrans ZXONM E300 Unified EMS/SNMS ofOpticalNetworkOperationManual(VolumeVI)Database Synchronization Configuration. Configuring SQL Server Database ForacomputerinstalledwithtypicalZXONME300EMSandSQL Server database, it is necessary to change the alias configuration afterinstallingZXONME300.Thisistopreventtheconflict ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 58Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION betweenthedefaultNamedPipesandSQLServerdatabase,and to ensure that the EMS can start up normally. Followings are the steps to configure SQL Server database: 1.InthecomputerwheretheEMSisinstalled,selectStart-> Programs->MicrosoftSQLServer->ClientNetwork UtilitytoentertheSQLServerClientNetworkUtility dialog box. In the dialog box, select the Alias tab to enter the Server alias configuration page, as shown in Figure 35. FI GURE35SQL SERVERCL I ENTNETWORK UTI L I TYDI AL OGBOX InFigure35,thealiasSQL_ZXONMisgenerated automaticallyafterZXONME300isinstalled.Itistheserver alias required by EMS data. 2.InFigure35,clickSQL_ZXONManditwillbehighlighted. Click Edit to enter the Edit Network Library Configuration dialog box, as shown in Figure 36. FI GURE36EDI TNETWORK L I B RARYCONFI GURATI ONDI AL OGBOX Chapter 5 - ZXONM E300 Installation in Windows Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION59 3.SelectTCP/IPinNetworklibraries,andentertheIP addressofthecomputerorloopaddress(127.0.0.1)inthe ServernametextboxofConnectionparametersarea,as shown in Figure 37. FI GURE37EDI TNETWORK L I B RARYCONFI GURATI ONDI AL OGBOX ( MODI FYNETWORK L I B RARY) Note: It is recommended to set the IP address to 127.0.0.1. When the IP address of the computer is changed, it unnecessary to modify the server name. 4.ClickOKtosaveconfigurationandreturntoSQLServer ClientNetworkUtilitydialogbox,asshowninFigure35. Update the configuration of server alias in the dialog box. 5.Click OK in SQL Server Client Network Utility dialog box to finish database configuration. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 60Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION This page is intentionally blank. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION61 Ch a p t e r 6 Uninstallation and Upgrade of ZXONM E300 In this chapter, you will learn about: Uninstallation of ZXONM E300 Upgrade of ZXONM E300 Uninstalling ZXONM E300 Caution:BeforeuninstallingZXONME300,makesurethattheEMShas exit completely. Uninstalling ZXONM E300 in Windows Followings are the steps to uninstall ZXONM E300 in Windows 2000: 1.SelectStart->Settings->ControlPanel->Add/Remove Programs to enter Add/Remove Programs dialog box. 2.Select the ZXONM_E300 in the Add/Remove Programs dialog box, as shown in Figure 38. ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 62Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION FI GURE38ADD/ REMOVEPROGRAMSDI AL OGBOX 3.Click Change/Remove to uninstall the ZXONM E300. Uninstalling ZXONM E300 in Unix SupposeZOXNME300runsunderthedirectory/ opt / uni t r ans inthe Unixplatform,executethefollowingcommandstouninstalltheZOXNM E300. #cd/ opt / uni t r ans#. / uni ns t al lAfterthecommandsareexecuted,checkwhetherthe/ opt / uni t r ansdirectory has been cleared. If"zdaemon"isterminatedabnormallybyuserduringrunning,itis necessarytomanuallyshutdownprogramsthatarestillrunningbefore uninstalling ZXONM E300. Chapter 6 - Uninstallation and Upgrade of ZXONM E300 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION63 Upgrading ZXONM E300 Followings are the steps to upgrade ZXONM E300. 1.Prepare for upgrade BeforeupgradingZXONME300,preparetheupgradesoftwarefirstly, and then make sure that all the boards, board programs, and EMS are compatible.Iftheyareincompatible,upgradeboardprogramsor replace boards. If the NEs managed by the EMS include ZXMP S380 and ZXMP S390 of V3.1,itisnecessarytoupgradeNCPprogramsoftheNEswhile upgradingtheZXONME300.Fordetails,refertothesectionofNCP Upgrade in Appendix B. 2.Back up or configure network data. IftheformatsofnetworkconfigurationdataofZXONME300in previousversionandnewversionarecompatible,usethebackup functionofEMStobackupthenetworkconfigurationdatatothe EMS computer. Caution: In Unix, all the files in ZXONM E300 installation folder uni t r answill be cleared during ZXONM E300 uninstallation. Therefore, the EMS data should not be saved in the uni t r ansfolder. Also, for Windows, it is recommended not to save the EMS data in the installation folder. IftheformatsofnetworkconfigurationdataofZXONME300in previous version and new version are incompatible, follow the steps below: i.Install ZXONM E300 of new version on another computer. ii.Configure network configuration data and back up the data. iii.CopythebackedupdatatothecomputerwhereZXONME300 is to be upgraded, so that data can be recovered right after the new version of EMS is installed. 3.Uninstall ZXONM E300 of old version Refer to the section of Uninstalling ZXONM E300. 4.Install ZXONM E300 of new version Refer to Chapter 4 or Chapter 5 to install EMS of new version according to the operating system. 5.Restore or re-configure network configuration data In need of restoring data, use the data backup/restoration function of ZXONM E300 to restore the backed up data to ZXONM E300. 6.Connect NEs For ZXMP S380 and ZXMP S390 of V3.1: ZXONM E300 (V3.18) Installation Manual 64Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i.UseZXONME300ofnewversiontocleartheNCPdatabaseof the NE. ii.Re-download the configuration data. iii.UpgradethesoftwareversionfromV3.1toV3.2through DBMAN.Fordetails,refertothesectionofConvertingVersion from V3.1 to V3.2 in Appendix B. Other NEs: i.Uploadandcomparethedatatocheckwhetherthedataof ZXONM E300 and NE are consistent. ii.Ifthedataareconsistent,gotostep7.Ifthedataare inconsistent,checkwhetherthedataofZXONME300orthe data of NE is correct. 7.CheckwhetherZXONME300canmonitorandmanagetheNEs normally. If fault exists, locate and remove the fault until all functions are normal. Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION65 A p p e n d i x A Introduction to Unix ThisappendixintroducesbasicconceptsofUnixoperatingsystem, common operations, common commands, and the usage of storage device. For details, refer to the related documents about Unix. Overview of Unix ThissectiondescribesbasicconceptsofUnix,includingsystem introduction,composition,initialization,directorystructure,and explanations of common terms. Introduction Unix is a multi-user, multi-task, and time-sharing operating system. Multi-user TheUnixoperatingsystemallowsmultipleuserstooperateatthe same time. In Unix, each user runs his own or public programs, like an independentcomputer.Thediskoperatingsystem(DOS)isa single-use