Inspiration from Master...

14
Inspiration from Master Photographers We wanted to provide inspiration and motivation by highlighting the creativity of some of the masters of photography. You will be given a quick introduction to their lives, their specific interests within photography and their contribution to the world of art photography. Ansel Adams Ansel Adams was born in 1902 and became best known for his black and white photographs of the northwest. Adams was born into a rich family but his father pulled him out of school at the age of 12 and pushed Adams to focus his efforts on Greek and piano playing. Adams took a great interest in the piano and went on to split his time between photography and piano. Adams was inspired to get into photography when he saw negatives of Paul Strands. In 1932 Ansel Adams along with other photographers formed the group “f/64”. The members of this photography group focused their efforts on achieving the greatest depth of field with the sharpest possible reproduction of details. The members of the group “f/64” were obsessed with the precision that photography could achieve. In the early 40’s Adams created what is known as his “zone system”, which is a system that helps photographers determine the correct exposure and a desired development time to help optimize for the most ideal gradation of gray values. More specifically the zone system is a technique which allows photographers to translate light into specific densities and negatives which gives the photographer much more control over the look of their final product. Adams gained exposure by touring with his photographic works, giving seminars and publishing books. In 1946 he founded the Department of Photography at the California School of Fine Arts. Adams spent a considerable amount of time in National Parks. He published 24 books on the parks, which he used to help generate public interest in the parks. Below we’ve posted a handful of black and white photographs created by Adams. Notice the precision with his focused depth of field. Also notice his interest in texture and providing a broad tonal range (white to black). For those interested in black and white photography studying Ansel Adams in more depth will serve to better you substantially as a black and white photographer. We dedicate an entire lesson to the betterment of your black and white photography, but until then you can admire the works of Ansel Adams below. These photographs are also worth re visiting after you complete the lesson on black and white photography. You’ll see the pictures in a new light once you understand the foundation and complexities of black and white photography.

Transcript of Inspiration from Master...

Page 1: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

Inspiration  from  Master  Photographers   We  wanted  to  provide  inspiration  and  motivation  by  highlighting  the  creativity  of  some  of  the  masters  of  photography.  You  will  be  given  a  quick  introduction  to  their  lives,  their  specific  interests  within  photography  and  their  contribution  to  the  world  of  art  photography.     Ansel  Adams     Ansel  Adams  was  born  in  1902  and  became  best  known  for  his  black  and  white  photographs  of  the  northwest.  Adams  was  born  into  a  rich  family  but  his  father  pulled  him  out  of  school  at  the  age  of  12  and  pushed  Adams  to  focus  his  efforts  on  Greek  and  piano  playing.      Adams  took  a  great  interest  in  the  piano  and  went  on  to  split  his  time  between  photography  and  piano.  Adams  was  inspired  to  get  into  photography  when  he  saw  negatives  of  Paul  Strands.  In  1932  Ansel  Adams  along  with  other  photographers  formed  the  group  “f/64”.  The  members  of  this  photography  group  focused  their  efforts  on  achieving  the  greatest  depth  of  field  with  the  sharpest  possible  reproduction  of  details.      The  members  of  the  group  “f/64”  were  obsessed  with  the  precision  that  photography  could  achieve.  In  the  early  40’s  Adams  created  what  is  known  as  his  “zone  system”,  which  is  a  system  that  helps  photographers  determine  the  correct  exposure  and  a  desired  development  time  to  help  optimize  for  the  most  ideal  gradation  of  gray  values.      More  specifically  the  zone  system  is  a  technique  which  allows  photographers  to  translate  light  into  specific  densities  and  negatives  which  gives  the  photographer  much  more  control  over  the  look  of  their  final  product.  Adams  gained  exposure  by  touring  with  his  photographic  works,  giving  seminars  and  publishing  books.  In  1946  he  founded  the  Department  of  Photography  at  the  California  School  of  Fine  Arts.     Adams  spent  a  considerable  amount  of  time  in  National  Parks.  He  published  24  books  on  the  parks,  which  he  used  to  help  generate  public  interest  in  the  parks.   Below  we’ve  posted  a  handful  of  black  and  white  photographs  created  by  Adams.   Notice  the  precision  with  his  focused  depth  of  field.      Also  notice  his  interest  in  texture  and  providing  a  broad  tonal  range  (white  to  black).  For  those  interested  in  black  and  white  photography  studying  Ansel  Adams  in  more  depth  will  serve  to  better  you  substantially  as  a  black  and  white  photographer.  We  dedicate  an  entire  lesson  to  the  betterment  of  your  black  and  white  photography,  but  until  then  you  can  admire  the  works  of  Ansel  Adams  below.      These  photographs  are  also  worth  re-­‐  visiting  after  you  complete  the  lesson  on  black  and  white  photography.  You’ll  see  the  pictures  in  a  new  light  once  you  understand  the  foundation  and  complexities  of  black  and  white  photography.    

Page 2: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

   

   

Page 3: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

 

Page 4: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

Brassai    Gyula  Halasz,  better  known  by  his  pseudonym  Brassai  (derived  from  “de  brasso”,  his  place  of  birth  located  now  in  Romania)  was  self  educated  in  photography.  He  went  to  Paris  in  1924  to  become  a  Journalist.  He  loved  the  city  of  Paris  and  needed  to  learn  French.  He  learned  French  by  reading  many  French  books.  During  this  time  he  also  became  friends  with  many  intellectuals  and  artists,  many  of  whom  would  continue  on  to  become  some  of  the  world  ́s  most  prominent  artistic  figures  such  as  Salvador  Dali,  Pablo  Picasso  and  Henri  Matisse  to  name  a  few.      During  these  years  he  would  spend  quite  a  bit  of  time  wandering  the  streets  of  Paris  taking  pictures  of  the  night  scene.  He  would  take  pictures  of  both  people  and  deserted  streets  and  squares.  The  photographs  he  took  during  this  period  were  published  in  his  world  famous  book  “Paris  de  Nuit”.  Apart  from  the  almost  surreal  backdrops  he  used  in  his  photography  (thanks  in  great  part  to  the  breathtaking  architecture  of  Paris),  his  work  was  also  celebrated  for  its  technical  achievements  and  breakthroughs.      As  you  will  soon  find  out  in  future  lessons,  night  photography  is  no  easy  task.  It  poses  certain  technical  challenges  that  many  photographers  seek  to  avoid.  Many  art  fanatics  and  passive  art  spectators  admire  Brassai’s  work  for  his  characters.  Brassai  was  fascinated  with  how  society  amused  itself  at  night  and  loved  to  photograph  the  interesting  characters  that  came  out  during  this  time.   However,  he  was  also  interested  in  Paris  high  society  spending  much  of  his  efforts  photographing  ballets,  operas  and  portraits  of  intellectuals.  The  result  is  an  eclectic  portfolio  of  some  of  society’s  most  marginalized  characters  and  wealthiest  individuals.     Below  are  a  handful  of  Brassai’s  works  of  photographic  art.  While  these  photographs  alone  do  not  encapsulate  the  range  of  skill  that  Brassai  possessed,  they  are  meant  to  show  you  a  specific  style  of  photography  and  introduce  to  you  the  specific  interest  of  this  photographer.        

Page 5: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

       

Page 6: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

 

Page 7: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

Robert  Capa     Robert  Capa  was  born  Andre  Friedmann  and  studied  political  science  at  the  University  of  Berlin  from  1931  to  1933.  He  was  also  a  self  taught  Photographer.  In  1932-­‐33  he  worked  as  a  Photography  Assistant  at  a  news  agency.  In  1933  he  immigrated  to  Paris  (due  to  the  rise  of  Nazism  in  his  homeland)  and  changed  his  name  to  Robert  Capa  and  began  work  as  a  Freelance  Photographer.      He  took  photographs  of  the  Spanish  Civil  War,  which  drew  large  amounts  of  attention  to  his  name  in  Paris.  His  first  series  included  a  photograph  called  “Death  of  a  Spanish  Loyalist”  which  can  be  seen  below.  This  photograph  is  his  most  famous  photograph  and  is  in  fact  a  photograph  of  a  man  being  shot  and  falling  to  his  death.  The  photograph  of  this  man  ́s  death  has  been  confirmed  by  his  government  and  the  name  of  the  man  has  been  identified.  From  this  point  on  he  travelled  to  China,  Italy,  France,  Germany  and  Israel.  He  photographed  5  major  wars:  The  Spanish  Civil  War,  Second  Sino-­‐Japanese  War,  World  War  II,  the  1948  Arab-­‐Israel  War  and  the  first  Indo  China  War.     Some  of  his  most  famous  work  came  out  of  World  War  II.  Following  is  an  amazing  and  true  story.  Robert  Capa  was  aboard  a  ship  with  Troops  as  they  washed  ashore  for  the  first  assault  on  D-­‐Day,  June  6th  1944.  He  was  prepared  with  two  cameras  and  a  lot  of  film.  He  took  108  pictures  within  the  first  couple  of  hours  of  the  invasion.  Robert  made  it  out  of  this  situation  alive  and  ensured  his  film  made  it  to  the  darkroom  of  “Life  Magazine”.  At  this  point  one  of  the  lab  technicians  made  the  mistake  of  setting  the  dryer  too  high  which  in  turn  ruined  the  pictures.  Only  8  frames  in  total  were  salvaged  (a  couple  of  which  can  be  seen  below).     When  Life  Magazine  printed  the  photographs  in  their  publication  they  contained  captions  which  included  language  such  as  “slightly  out  of  focus”  they  claimed  which  was  due  in  large  part  to  Capa’s  stress  and  excitement  for  being  on  this  particular  D-­‐Day  battlefield.  Capa  denied  the  statement  and  claims  that  the  pictures  were  ruined  in  the  darkroom,  not  by  his  “shaky”  hands.  In  fact,  Capa’s  humour  shines  through  when  he  publishes  his  autobiographical  account  of  the  war,  which  he  titles  “Slightly  Out  of  Focus”.     In  May  of  1954  he  was  fatally  injured  in  Thai-­‐Binh,  Vietnam.  His  death  was  a  tragic  consequence  of  his  motto  “if  your  pictures  aren’t  good  enough,  you’re  not  close  enough”.  He  gained  great  admiration  because  he  could  portray  strong  human  emotion  and  reality  in  his  war  photographs.  Capa’s  photos  explore  the  intersection  of  where  the  human  spirit  seeks  to  live  and  at  the  same  time  walks  into  self  destruction.      His  work  served  as  a  manifesto  against  war,  against  injustice  and  against  oppression.              

Page 8: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

 

Page 9: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

Ed  Van  Der  Elsken     Ed  Van  Der  Elsken  studied  art  in  his  hometown.  He  later  moved  to  Paris  to  work  as  a  Freelance  Photographer  and  to  work  as  a  correspondent  for  a  Dutch  newspaper.  He  later  took  a  trip  around  the  world  and  took  many  awe  inspiring  socio-­‐political  photographs.  At  first  he  worked  only  in  black  and  white  but  later  took  up  colour.  He  shot  a  photographic  series  on  Jazz  between  1955  –  1961  and  did  not  use  flash  illumination  because  he  wanted  to  preserve  the  atmosphere  and  emotions  of  the  movement  of  natural  light  conditions.  Elsken  published  Sweet  Life  in  1963  along  with  numerous  photographic  books  about  Amsterdam,  Japan  and  China.     Elsken  expressed  the  drama  of  social  injustice  through  photography.  You  will  see   the  power  in  his  photographic  work  through  a  small  selection  of  photographs  below.  He  was  most  interested  in  the  people  left  to  the  margins  of  society.  He  wanted  to  capture  the  realities  of  the  everyday  struggles  of  people.  You  can  see  it  in  the  expression  of  the  face  of  the  Chinese  girl  carrying  the  bucket  below.  As  you  can  see,  his  black  and  white  photography  has  great  composition  and  a  unique  atmospheric  element  to  it.  His  shots  are  misty  and  mysterious.  His  photographs  aim  to  educate  and  teach  us  about  social  injustice  (notice  the  South  African  apartheid  picture  below).          

   

Page 10: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

   

Page 11: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

 

Page 12: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

  Floria  Sigismondi    Floria  Sigismondi  was  born  in  1965  in  Italy.  She  has  gained  international  fame  for  her  work  as  a  Photographer  and  Director.  She  has  been  hired  to  work  for  many  famous  musicians  to  help  create  award  winning  music  videos.      She  has  directed  videos  with  Christina  Aguilera,  The  White  Stripes,  David  Bowie,  Sigur  Rós,  Sheryl  Crow,  Björk,  Amon  Tobin,  Marilyn  Manson  and  Incubus  to  name  only  a  few.  The  work  she  has  done  on  these  videos  has  gained  her  international  recognition  and  she  has  recently  won  awards  for  her  creative  vision  including  such  awards  as  a  2004  Juno  Award  for  Best  Music  Video,  for  "Fighter"  (Christina  Aguilera).  Also  a  2003  MTV  European  Award  for  Best  International  Video  Award,  for  Untitled  (Sigur  Rós).      She  has  also  received  the  1999  German  Kodak  Photobook  Award,  for  her  book  Redemption.  Again  these  are  only  a  few  of  the  many  awards  she  has  won  over  the  years.     Her  work  is  often  very  dark  and  disturbing.  She  herself  describes  her  subjects  as   "entropic  underworlds  inhabited  by  tortured  souls  and  omnipotent  beings”.  It  is  this  style,  which  has  gained  her  a  spot  on  the  international  arts  stage.     Take  a  look  at  her  photographs  below  to  see  her  work.      

Page 13: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -

                                     

Page 14: Inspiration from Master Photographersdcdeq9xb0ctw1.cloudfront.net/docs/Inspiration-from-Master... · International*Video*Award,*for*Untitled*(Sigur*Rós).** * ... Microsoft Word -