INSIGHTSIAS 2021 FORESTRY OPTIONAL SECTIONAL TEST 1 ...

1 www.insightsonindia.com www.instacourses.insightsonindia.com

INSIGHTSIAS 2021

FORESTRY OPTIONAL SECTIONAL TEST 1

Duration: 3 Hours Total Marks: 200

Answer the following questions as per the instructions:

1. Answer the following

(a) Explain the uses of Pollarding in Indian Forestry. (8 Marks, 150 Words)

(b) Define Vegetative propagation and discuss various techniques adopted in vegetative propagation. (8 Marks, 150 Words)

(c) Write a note on eco-restoration of sand dunes and water-logged waste lands. (8 Marks, 150 Words)

(d) Explain terms 1. Seeding felling 2. Secondary felling 3. Final felling. (8 Marks, 150 Words)

(e) Enlist six genera of mangroves. Name two states and one union territory with the largest area under mangrove forest. (8 Marks, 150 Words)

2. (a) Successful regeneration in a forest stand depends upon judicious choice of Silvicultural system. Comment (15 Marks, 250 Words)

(b) Examine the factors affecting the choice between Artificial and Natural regeneration. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

(c) What do you understand by the term locality factors? How this affect decision of plantation undertaken by silviculturist? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. (a) Suggest measures to rehabilitate degraded mangrove (10 Marks, 150 Words)

(b) Give climatic requirement, rotation, age, spacing, tending operations and yield of the

following forest species: 1. Casuarina equisetifolia 2. Dalbergia sisso 3. Santalum

album 4. Albizzia lebbeck 5. Tectona grandis (15 Marks, 250 Words)

(c) Explain the importance of Microclimate and Edaphic factors in Silviculture. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

4. (a) Discuss salient features of Shelterwood system with its merits and demerits. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

(b) How and Why cold desert forest ecosystem be conserved. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

https://www.insightsonindia.com/

https://instacourses.insightsonindia.com/

2 www.insightsonindia.com www.instacourses.insightsonindia.com

(c) Describe important objectives of thinning. Differentiate crown thinning from ordinary

thinning. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

5. (a) Write a note on Cultural Operations (8 Marks, 150 Words)

(b) Bamboo has become a major raw material for many cottage and corporate industries. Explain (8 Marks, 150 Words)

(c) Write scientific names of any five tree species of Cold desert. (8 Marks, 150 Words)

(d) Explain modern Nursery techniques for production of quality planting stocks. (8 Marks, 150 Words)

(e) Explain the different type of Silvicultural systems. (8 Marks, 150 Words)

https://www.insightsonindia.com/

https://instacourses.insightsonindia.com/

INSIGHTSIAS HEAD OFFICE: 3rd floor, 'Nanada Ashirwad Building', Chandra Layout Main Rd, Attiguppe Bengaluru, Karnataka 560040 | Mail: [email protected] INSIGHTSIAS DELHI Branch : 57/12, 3rd Floor, Bada Bazar Rd, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi-110060

GENERAL STUDIES TEST CODE: CT1910

Reg. No/Student ID

Name

Date

INSTRUCTIONSINDEX TABLE

Q. No. Maximum Marks Marks Obtained

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Total Marks Obtained :

INSIGHTSIASSIMPLIFYING IAS EXAM PREPARATION

Please read each of the following

instruc�ons carefully before a�emp�ng

ques�ons:

Answers to Ques�ons no. 1 to 10 should

be in 150 words, whereas answers to

ques�ons 11 to 20 should be in 250 words

Ø All ques�ons are compulsory

Ø The number of marks carried by a

ques�on/part is indicated against it.

Ø Keep the word limit indicated in the

ques�ons in mind.

Ø Any page or por�on of the page le�

blank in Ques�on-cum-Answer Booklet

must be clearly stuck off.

UPSC Roll No.

Remarks :

GENERAL STUDIES TEST CODE: IPM 16 / YL 2016

Answers to Questions no. 1 to 10 shouldbe in 150 words, whereas answers toquestions 11 to 17 should be in 300 words

Please read each of the followinginstructions carefully before attemptingquestions:

Answers to Questions no. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, whereas answers to questions 11 to 17 should be in 300 words.

All questions are compulsory.

The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.

Keep the word limit indicated in the questions in mind.

Any page or portion of the page left blank in Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly stuck off.

GENERAL STUDIES TEST CODE: IPM 17/ YL 17GENERAL STUDIES TEST CODE: IPM 18 / YL2018

GENERAL STUDIES

TEST CODE: IPM 19/ YL 19GENERAL STUDIES TEST CODE: IPM 19/YL 19GENERAL STUDIES TEST CODE: IPM 22 / YL2022GENERAL STUDIES TEST CODE: IPM 23/YL 2023GENERAL STUDIES TEST CODE : IPM 25 / YL 2025CORE BATCH 2020 TEST 21: GS II FULL LENGTHCORE BATCH - 2020

struck off.

TEST 24: ECONOMYTEST 11 : ECONOMYD - CORE BATCH - 2020 TEST 13 :TEST - 13 : WORD HISTORY AND PIID - CORE BATCH - 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSTEST :13 - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Candidate has to attend 5 Questions in all

All questions are compulsory

� Candidate has to attend 5 Questions in all

� All questions are compulsory

� The number of marks carried by a question\part is indicated against it

� Word limit in question wherever specified must be adhered to

SECTIONAL TEST-1 : IRPSIR TEST SERIES -2020 TEST -1TEST - 2 33Tte TEST - 4TEST - 5TEST - 5INSIGHTS IAS 2021 FORESTRY OPTIONAL SECTIONAL TEST 1

7.

EVALUATION PARAMETERS

Ethical competence

Objec�vity

Pragma�sm

Conceptual clarity

Usage of ethics keywords

Applica�on of ethics theories

Examples and illustra�ons

Presenta�on

Structure

Dimensions

English Language competence

Very Good Good Average Bad

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Overall Observa�on by an examiner on candidate answers.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

Reg. No. (Compulsory for online students)

Don’t write

anything this

margin

1. Define and bring out the significance of each of the following in the context ofCivil Services in India:(a) Tolerance(b) Non-par�sanship (10 Marks, 150 words)

-1-

Differentiate between the following with use of suitable examples: a. Virtues and Values b. Leader and reformer (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1. Define and illustrate the significance of following terms in the context of public service: (a) Selflessness (b) Dedication to public service (c) Emotional quotient (10 Marks, 150 Words)


1. Differentiate between the following: a. Probity and integrity b. Good governance and ethical governance c. Code of ethics and code of conduct (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1.What are the essential features of Civil Services? Illustrate any three of these with suitable examples. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1. Bring out the life-cycle of a lake. Examine the degradation effects of economic and cultural activities on lake ecologies. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1. Ashoka’s dhamma was neither a new religion nor a new political philosophy. Analyse. (10 Marks, 150 Words)1. Internal migration has consistently increased over a period of time. Discuss the reasons behind this phenomena and assess the need to develop a 'national policy on migration'. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1. Recently, the Chief Minister of Telangana demanded for an abolition of the Concurrent List. Discuss various issues related to Concurrent List. (10 Marks, 150 Words)1. What is Black Carbon? How is it different from brown carbon? Explain the impact of recently witnessed black carbon spikes in the Himalayan glaciers. (10 Marks, 150 words)1. A well designed minimum wage system is necessary for inclusive growth. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 words)

To what extent the issue of slavery was responsible for the outbreak of American Civil War? Critically analyse. (10 Marks, 150 Words)COVID19 pandemic has amplified the need for Digital space. Discuss the impacts of 'Digital Divide', in relevance to the statement and the measures to bridge the same. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1. Comment on the following in about 150 words 10x5= 50 1(a) Plato’s conception of democracy Affirmative action

1. Comment on the following in about 150 words 10x5= 50 1(a) Immanuel wallerstein world systems theory

1. Comment on the following in about 150 words 10x5= 50

1(a) Immanuel wallerstein world systems theory

1. Comment on the following in about 150 words 10x5= 50

1(a) Multi-polar world order

1. Comment on the following in about 150 words 10x5= 50 1(a) Multi-polar world order1. Comment on the following in about 150 words 10x5= 501(a) Satyagraha as a strategy

1. Answer the following (a) Explain the uses of Pollarding in Indian Forestry. (8 Marks, 150 Words)


-2-

Don’t write

anything this

margin


-3-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

2. What is the importance of courage, honesty and pa�ence in making oneself a ‘person of integrity’? (10 Mars, 150 Words)2. “Decline of joint families has done more harm than good”. Discuss the ethical implications.

(10 Marks, 150 Words)2. “It is considered that separation of politics and ethics is necessary for survival in profession of politics”. In light of this observation, give your viewpoints. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. “It is considered that separation of politics and ethics is necessary for survival in profession of politics”. In light of this observation, give your viewpoints. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. What are the manners in which public values and organizational values can come into conflict in a private organization? Examine. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. Define ‘public interest’. Discuss the basic principles and norms of public administration. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. Why despite global warming we increasingly experience abnormally cold winters in considerable parts of the world? Discuss with examples. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. Kashmir’s Composite Culture - 'Kashmiriyat' can be traced to impact of sufi saints. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. The inadequacies of the state led model of development led to the gradual increase in the importance of civil society in India. Do you agree? Substantiate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. In the backdrop of recent law commission report on sedition law, do you think the time has come to repeal sedition provision? (10 Marks, 150 Words)2. Epidemics like the corona can drive the world into a recession, and India cannot be insusceptible to it, do you agree with the statement? Critically analyse. (10 Marks, 150 words)

Enumerate the characteristics of Fascism and discuss the causes for the rise of Fascism in Italy. (10 Marks, 150 Words)End of the Cold War altered the global scenario fundamentally where the role of global institutions also changed to a large extent. How do you think UN has been dispensing its mandate since the end of the Cold War? Would you call it an effective institution today? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1(b) “Liberty is where law is absent “Hobbes Plato’s idea of justice1(b) Hegemonic stability theory1(b) Identify challenges to American Hegemony1(b) Marxist perspective of Indian National movement1. (b) Define Vegetative propagation and discuss various techniques adopted in vegetative propagation. (8 Marks, 150 Words)


-4-

Don’t write

anything this

margin


-5-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

3. “As water changes according to the soil through which it flows, so a man assimilates the character of his associates”. Discuss in this context, the role of family and friends in building ethics. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. What are the principles and parameters that should be adopted by a nation’s education policy to inculcate ethics in citizens? Examine. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. What are the principles to be followed to uphold objectivity in civil services? What mechanisms can we establish to strengthen it? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. Who are minority shareholders in corporate sector? What principles should be followed to uphold their interests? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. What kind of government machinery can enable excellent service delivery to citizens by public authorities? Illustrate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. Define ‘March of insolation’ and examine the climatic and economic effects of this phenomenon. (10 Marks, 150Words)

3. 1850s is both a decade of turbulence and transformation in India. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)3. Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes. Discuss. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. What do you understand by the term 'feminisation of politics'? Discuss it's need and challenges in realising it in India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. Budgets in India vary between good politics and good economics depending on how far the election is. Critically analyze and provide some innovative solutions to address this issue. (10 Marks, 150 words)

India after Independence, through its foreign policy strived for 'Peaceful Coexistence' and abstained from allying with the superpowers to uphold its sovereignty. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

The refugee crisis in the South Asian region affects India’s relations with the neighbourhood. Discuss the need for a comprehensive refugee policy in the country. (10 Marks, 150 Words)1(c) Intersectionality in Feminism Concept of Natural Rights1(c) Feminist approach to International Politics is biased1(e) Cosmopolitan Democracy

1(c) Feminist approach to International Politics is biased1(c) Political economy approach1(c) Impact of Keshavanada Bharathi case1. (c) Write a note on eco-restoration of sand dunes and water-logged waste lands. (8 Marks, 150 Words)


-6-

Don’t write

anything this

margin


-7-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

4. “It’s the beauty within us that makes it possible for us to recognise the beauty around us. The ques�on is not what you look at but what you see.”—H.D. Thoreau. What is the significance of this statement in light of a�tudes of modern humans? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. “It is said that some human actions can lead to both ethical and unethical consequences simultaneously and it is necessary to prioritize the values and decide to either do or not do the action”. Illustrate the statement. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. “Aptitude without attitude is blind; attitude without aptitude is lame.”—Richard Marcel. Discuss the statement in light of civil services. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. Suppose for a natural gas mining project large swathes of farm lands in river delta needs to be acquired by the government, what rational policy it should adopt to deal with social and economic effects in the region? Discuss. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. What do you understand by ‘financial propriety’ in the context of public fund utilisation? How can we strengthen it? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. What is a petro-economy? Examine the challenges of petro-economies in West Asia and South America. (10 Marks, 150Words)

4. To what extent the British policies in colonial India transformed the agrarian structure of the time? Elucidate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. PESA seeks to empower gram sabhas in scheduled areas to emerge as effective institutions of self-governance. Critically evaluate the performance of PESA. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. Though cooperatives are also provided with constitutional status, unfortunately they are not given the same encouragement like that of panchayats to realise their true potential. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. While India moves forward at the speed of light in fibre optic cables, bharat still moves at the pace of the bullock cart. In this context, Examine the impact of liberalisation of the economy on agriculture in India. (10 Marks, 150 words)

At Cuba, the Cold war almost blew hot. Elucidate. What were its outcomes? (10 Marks, 150 Words)‘The farm bills which were passed recently in the Parliament, usher in much needed reform in Indian agricultural sector’. Critically analyse. (10 Marks, 250 Words)

1(d) Contribution of Buddhist Political Thought Fact-Value dichotomy in Political Science1(d) Smart Power1(d) Smart Power1(d) New international economic order

1(d) Separation of Powers in Indian constitution1.(d) Explain terms 1. Seeding felling 2. Secondary felling 3. Final felling. (8 Marks, 150 Words)


-8-

Don’t write

anything this

margin


-9-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

5. In the context of an individual’s freedom, one view is that unless freedom is accompanied by du�es, we cannot realise freedom for all individuals, but other view holds that imposing duty is an encroachment into an individual’s freedom. Which view is appropriate according to you? Argue your case. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

5. Identify and discuss the role of some administrators in promoting human values. (10 Marks, 150 Words)5. Nolan Committee on Standards in Public Life attributes ‘administrative inefficiency’ to

absence of 'highest standards of propriety' among Civil Servants. What do you understand by this observation? Analyze. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

5. “To ensure only persons of higher integrity, probity and aptitude are inducted into Civil Services, those who are graduated from a dedicated National Institute of Public Administration meant to mould future civil servants are to be preferred in UPSC recruitment.”—NITI Aayog Three Year Action Agenda. Discuss this proposal. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

5. Discuss the possibilities of conflict between law and conscience and suggest a framework to resolve it. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

5. While marine fishing and processing industries are concentrated in western coastal states, inland fishing and processing is concentrated in eastern coastal states. Give reasons. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

5. Critically comment on the Gandhian strategy of "Struggle Truce Struggle", employed during the Indian National Movement. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

5. With the economic centre of gravity shifting towards states, India’s growth hinges on cooperative federalism. Elucidate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

5. The prevention of torture has been one of the key human rights developments in the last decade, However, India’s commitment to preventing and abolishing torture as well as punishing its perpetrators has remained extremely weak. Critically analyse in the light of recent incidences of custodial deaths around the country. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Words)

5. On the one hand Hybrid annuity model has improved risk sharing between the parties compared to earlier models like BOT and EPC, on the other hand TOT model (Toll-Operate- Transfer) has provided a good mechanism to fund new infrastructure projects. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 words)

Internal Emergency of 1975 is defined as the "darkest hour of the Independent India". Explain the reasons behind such proclamation and consequences of such declaration on our polity. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Discuss some of the reforms that could be bought in United Nations, so that it better reflects the altered geopolitical realities of the 21st century. (10 Marks, 250 Words)1(e) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan as a modernizer State as an instrument of exploitation1(e) Cosmopolitan Democracy1(e) Globalization 4.0

1(e) Constitution as a living document1. (e) Enlist six genera of mangroves. Name two states and one union territory with the largest area under mangrove forest. (8 Marks, 150 Words)


-10-

Don’t write

anything this

margin


-11-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

6. “Empathy is a psychological hug”, elaborate the statement and show with help ofan example when empathy turns into compassion. (10 Marks, 150 Words)6. “Every religion emphasizes human improvement, love, respect for others, sharing other people’s

suffering. On these lines every religion had more or less the same viewpoint and the same goal.”—His Holiness the Dalai Lama. In light of the statement, discuss how religion acts as a determinant of ethics and social harmony. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

6. Identify the factors that enables a person to have tolerance. Do you subscribe to the view that intolerance is at the root of many social conflicts? Explain with examples. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

6. Analyse the different ways in which Right to Information (RTI) is being misused by citizens in India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

6. With relevant examples, differentiate between ‘conflict of interest’ and ‘value conflict’ in the working of public organisations. (10 Marks, 150 Words)6. Despite homogenizing tendencies historically, Indian society has been able to uniquely preserve its cultural diversity and heterogeneity. Why? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

6. Napoleon designed continental system to bring Britain to its knees but it ended up leading to his downfall. Critically Analyze. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

6. Discuss the role that the National Commission for Women in India is able to play to strategize and tackle the problems that women face at both public and private spheres. Give reasons in support of your answer. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

6. What are the constitutional provisions related to interstate river water disputes? Identify the causes and consequences of perpetuation of river water disputes for long time. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

6. In the new millenium, India has moved on from government led investment model to private led investment and foreign investment as main engines for growth. Elaborate. (10 Marks,150 words)

"India’s wars, conflicts and consequent agreements with Pakistan has neither bought us the victory nor the peace". Critically analyze. (10 Marks, 150 Words)What is Quad-plus arrangement? Do you think Quad-plus arrangement serves India’s strategic interests? Justify your opinion. (10Marks, 150 Words)

2(a) “Slavery is natural & beneficial for both master & slave “(Aristotle) Discuss (20 Marks)

Bring out the differences between Representative & Participatory model of Emocracy ( 20 Marks)

2(a) Compare & contrast the Realist & Neo-Realist school of thought in field of International Relations ( 20 Marks)

2(a) Discuss how the new social movements are different from the traditional social movements 20 20 Marks2(a) Discuss how the new social movements are different from the traditional social movements ( 20 Marks )

2(a) Discuss the strategies employed by Gandhi to unite Indians in their fight against British colonialism ( 20 Marks )2. (a) Successful regeneration in a forest stand depends upon judicious choice of Silvicultural system. Comment (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-12-

Don’t write

anything this

margin


-13-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

7. Discuss the differences between ideal and pragma�c approach to Good Governance as advocated by Plato and Aristotle respec�vely. (10 Marks, 150 Words)7. Do you think 'selflessness' is a defining feature of humans in contrast to other living

creatures? Discuss in the context of human values. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

7. “It is fortunate that in government there are large number of men and women have lead devoted lives of public service. They are generally either little known or actually ignored by the public. These men and women are indeed unsung heroes, who deserve far more recognition than they receive”. How can persons of integrity in civil services be rewarded ? What is the significance of doing so? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

7. What is the thin line of difference between Citizen’s Charter model and Sevottam model of public service delivery recommended by 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

7. What are the factors that leads to excess of selfishness in a person? In our society, many of the social problems arise due to selfishness, yet there is justification for being selfish. How far this is a cause of concern according to you? Discuss. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

7. Secularism is considered to have been a feature of Indian society from ancient times. Do you agree? Today, what are the different ways in which secularism is understood in India? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

7. Recent events suggest that India as a country has so much diversity that unity is only ephemeral. Critically comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

7. Explain the principle of subsidiarity, its importance and discuss how the 73rd constitutional amendment act tries to achieve it. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

7. In the backdrop of Rajya Sabha chairperson expressing concern over its below –par performance, critically analyse the efficiency of rajya sabha in fulfilling its mandate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

7. Inclusive growth can be achieved with fiscal policy measures and not using monetary policy measures. Do you agree? Justify. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Discuss the salient features of the Indian independence act (1947) relating to the transfer of power. How far have they been successful in terms of relevance of today’s political set up? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

“The very idea of offering innovative solutions to terrorism is mired in a lack of basic, globally accepted norms on how to approach the problem”. In this context, discuss the significance of Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism advocated by India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)


-14-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

2. (b) Examine the factors affecting the choice between Artificial and Natural regeneration. (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-15-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

8. “Science has not yet thought us if madness is or is not the awesomeness of intelligence”. In view of the above, discuss one technological development that raised ethical ques�ons recently. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

8. “Possessing a virtue is a matter of degree. To possess such a disposition fully is to possess full or perfect virtue, which is rare, and there are a number of ways of falling short of this ideal.” Comment critically. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

8. How can emotional intelligence promote personal and social wellbeing? Discuss. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

8. Discuss Machiavelli’s thoughts on ethics in international politics. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

8. With regard to morals in human conduct, while some consider few morals as non- negotiable facts, others consider morals as subjective opinions. What is your take on this argument? Delineate your viewpoint. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

8. Are the poverty alleviation strategies of India customized to meet distinct obstacles to development in different geographical regions? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

8. Women are going to be a key variable in our fight against climate change in the decades to come. Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

8. Internet has emerged as a potent tool that can lead to socio-economic empowerment. In the light of this, is right to internet a good idea? Critically comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

8. Election commission of India has approached the Supreme Court to tackle the menace of paid news during elections. Identify the causes ,consequences and challenges of paid news. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

8. Critically evaluate the performance of Niti Aayog in planning and providing means to achieve these plans according to the needs of present times. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

What is Dalit panther movement? How did it influence the growth of rightconsciousness among the downtrodden sections in India? Do you think the movement realized its objectives? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

What is Abraham Accord? How this peace deal is significant for India. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2(b) Marx treats individual primarily as a member of a class. Critically examine his views on the economic man (15 Marks)

Examine the criticism of Human rights by proponents of multiculturalism ( 15 Marks )

2(b) Discuss the contribution of Marxist school of thought to International Relations ( 15 Marks)2(b) Party system in India is neither Western or indigenous. Explain (15 Marks )2(b) Examine the impact of Puttuswamy judgment on the scope of Fundamental Rights ( 15 Marks )


-16-

Don’t write

anything this

margin


-17-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

9. Discuss three quali�es that differen�ates a manager from a leader with suitable examples from real life. (10 Marks, 150 Words)9. Do you think climate change has fostered a recognition and subscription to environmental

ethics? Give your viewpoints. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

9. “The rising materialism and acquisitiveness in social life has adversely impacted the ethical values of both the permanent executive and the political executive.” Elaborate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

9. “Free market economy cannot promote inclusive growth” Do you agree? Discuss the ethical dimensions in light of the statement. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

9. “It is very important to understand that emotional intelligence is not the opposite of intelligence, it is not the triumph of heart over head, it is unique intersection of both.”— David Caruso. Discuss the statement in the context of emotional intelligence. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

9. Regionalism is caused by defective power sharing or power-greed? Argue your case. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

9. Discuss the role of animal husbandry in the agricultural economy of India with special reference to any one region. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

9. Explain the 'federal scheme' under the Government of India act 1935. What were the reasons for non -implementation of this scheme? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

9. HADR has become an important part of India’s foreign policy. Discuss. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

9. What are the threats and challenges modeled by the use of crypto currencies as a substitute to the customary currencies? Explain. (15 Marks, 250 words)9. Do you agree with the view that India has not realized the potential of the tourism sector? What are the challenges in realizing the potential of this sector? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

The French Revolution went through varied and distinct phases before it could to achieve the ideals it initially outlined. Critically Analyse. (10 Marks. 150 Words)The Centre seems to be shrugging off its responsibility, in the 'GST Compensation Issue'. Examine the Central Government's move in the light of Cooperative Federalism, and suggest measures to address the issue. (15Marks,250 Words)

2(c) What do you understand by the term locality factors? How this affect decision of plantation undertaken by silviculturist? (10 Marks, 150 Words)2. (c) What do you understand by the term locality factors? How this affect decision of plantation undertaken by silviculturist? (10 Marks, 150 Words)


-18-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

2(c) critically analyze Hannah Arendt conception of Power (15 Marks) Discuss the importance of Political theory to society ( 15 Marks )2(c) what do you mean by Global village & what factors have contributed to the emergence of Global village (15 Marks )

2(c) What do you mean by Global village & what factors have contributed to the emergence of Global village (15 Marks )2(c) What are the economic consequences of globalization in the developed world (15 Marks )2(c) Discuss the need of Fundamental duties in Indian constitution ( 15 Marks )


-19-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

10. “The degree of one’s emo�ons varies inversely with one’s knowledge of the facts.”—Bertrand Russell. Comment cri�cally on the statement. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

10. “The ethic of private relationship is, it is tolerant to unethicality”. Examine the statement. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

10. Why civil servants are expected to have ‘consistency in behavior’? How will you enable and groom yourself for such requirement as an aspiring civil servant? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

10. What principles and norms should be followed by a leader of a public organization to set a right work culture? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

10. John Rawls has defined justice as ‘fairness’. What do you understand by ‘justice as fairness’? Discuss with an example from Indian context. (10 Marks, 150 Words)10. In the past seven decades, was Indian democracy able to mould a society devoid of social hierarchies? Critically review. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

10. Distributional patterns of industries in India does not provide requisite basis for division of country into distinct industrial regions. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

10. In the light of recent controversies related to transfers and promotion of judges, comment on the functioning of collegium system of judiciary. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

10. What is the significance of MALDIVES FOR India? Also, discuss the challenges for deeper Indo-Maldivian relations. (10 Marks, 150 Words)10. What is a middle income trap? Do you agree that India may soon get caught in the Middle Income Trap? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Comment on the effect of Industrial Revolution in England on the British colonies, especially India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. (a) Suggest measures to rehabilitate degraded mangrove (10 Marks, 150 Words)


-20-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

10. Discuss the potential for private care providers, innovators and start-ups to partner in achieving the objectives of Ayushman Bharat scheme. (15 Marks, 250 words)10. What is Middle Income Trap? Do you agree that India may soon get caught In Middle Income Trap? (10 marks, 150 Words)10. Discuss the continuity and change in India’s foreign policy. (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-21-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

11. What does the following quota�ons mean to you in the present context?(a) “All things which are old are not necessarily true and all things which are new are not

necessarily with fault. To wise men, both of them might be acceptable only if they stand to test. Only fools are swayed by the opinion of others.”—Malavikagnimitram, Kalidasa. (150 words, 10 marks)

(b) “The rights of every man are diminished when the rights of one man are threatened.”—John F. Kennedy. (150 words, 10 marks)

(c) “Let virtuous deeds be done quickly, before the hiccups prevent tongue from talking.”—Tiruvallur. (150 words, 10 marks)

11. Discuss the relevance of the following quotes in the present context:

a. “The uncompassionate doing a righteous deed is like the unwise finding true enlightenment.”—Thirukkural (10 Marks, 150 Words)

11. What do each of the following quotations mean to you?

(a) “By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; second, by imitation, which is easiest; third, by experience, which is bitterest.”— Confucius. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

(a) “By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; second, by imitation, which is easiest; third, by experience, which is bitterest.”—Confucius. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

11. What does each of the following quotation mean to you? a. “The concept of ‘official secrets’ is a specific invention of bureaucracy.”—Max Weber (10 Marks, 150 Words)

11. What does each of the following quotation mean to you? a. “If you do not take an interest in the affairs of your government, then you are doomed to live under the rule of fools.”—Plato (10 Marks, 150 Words)

11. Do you think multiple factors have helped sharing of culture practices between different regions of India? Substantiate your view and enumerate various implications of such inter-state cultural interactions. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

11. Cave architecture in India reflect variance in accordance with various major religions of that time. Substantiate with examples. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

11. The parliamentary standing committees are often described as ‘mini Parliament’, where the members are able to work outside of the party whip. Discuss their significance, challenges faced and measures needed for effective operations. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

11. NITI Aayog was formed to overcome the limitations of erstwhile planning commission and to realise the goal of cooperative federalism.In this context critically analyse the functioning of Niti Aayog. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

11. Recently India has setup an ambitious target of $ 5 trillion economy by 2024.What are the opportunities that India can tap to reach the ambitious milestone? (15 marks, 250 Words)

What do you understand by the term Total War? Trace out the features of World WarII being a Total War. (15 Marks, 250 Words)3(a) Compare and Contrast the Thoughts of Kautilya & Machiavelli ( 20 Marks ) Bring out the relation between Equality, Liberty & Justice ( 20 Marks )

3 (a) National interest is a dynamic its varies with internal & external developments. Discuss ( 20 Marks )3(a) National interest is a dynamic its varies with internal & external developments. Discuss with suitable examples 20

3(a) National interest is a dynamic its varies with internal & external developments. Discuss with suitable examples ( 20 Marks )3(a) National interest is a dynamic. It varies with internal & external developments. Discuss with suitable examples ( 20 Marks )3(a) National interest is dynamic. It varies with internal & external developments. Discuss with suitable examples ( 20 Marks )3(a) Examine the Marxist criticism of Washington Consensus ( 20 Marrks )3(a) “A government which rests on popular vote can hardly ignore the directive principles of state policy “– Ambedkar, comment ( 20 Marks )

3. (b) Give climatic requirement, rotation, age, spacing, tending operations and yield of the following forest species: 1. Casuarina equisetifolia 2. Dalbergia sisso 3. Santalum album 4. Albizzia lebbeck 5. Tectona grandis (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-22-

Don’t write

anything this

margin


-23-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

b. “Choice is the essence of ethics: if there were no choice, there would be no ethics, no good, no evil; good and bad have meaning only insofar as man is free to choose.” -Margaret Thatcher (10 Marks, 150 Words)

(b) “Lust, anger and greed are the three doors to self-destruction.”—Upanishads. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

b. “In law, a man is guilty if he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.”—Immanuel Kant (10 Marks, 150 Words)

b. “Patriotisim cannot be placed above human dignity.”—Rabindranath Tagore (10 Marks, 150 Words)

11. As commercialization and privatization transform humankind’s activity in outer space, India needs imperative and drastic reforms in its space sector. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 words)11. Recently India has setup an ambitious target of $ 5 trillion economy by 2024.What are the opportunities that India can tap to reach the ambitious milestone? (15 marks, 250 Words)11. China has been extending its influence over small countries in India’s neighbourhood. How does it do so? What steps India needs to take to counter China’s influence and safeguard its interests in the region? (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-24-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

12. What are the different layers of sun and how its understanding is being pursued by world nations? Comment on the intended outcomes of such missions. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

12. The remarkable aspect of Mughal paintings is the confluence of indigenous styles with foreign influences. In the light of the above statement, trace the development of Mughal paintings till Shahjahan. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

12. Do you think India will soon have to deal with the issue of delimitation and increase the number of members of parliament to make our democracy truly representative? Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

12. In the backdrop of revival of the call to create the state of Gorkhaland ,critically analyse the demand for creation of smaller states. (15 Marks, 250 Words)12. Indian railways has been called as a white elephant. In this context, analyse the positives and negatives of the present situation in Indian railways and provide suggestions to improve this situation. (15 Marks, 250 words)

Industrial revolution had unintended social problems. Comment. How were they dealt with? (15 Marks, 250 Words)3. (c) Explain the importance of Microclimate and Edaphic factors in Silviculture.

(15 Marks, 250 Words)


-25-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

c. “Rotten wood cannot be carved.”—Chinese proverb. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

(c) “It is very hard to make someone feel the same as you.”—Ashoka the Great. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

c. “Prosperity to people can be brought by two things: Government and the rains. People living without the support of the Government is the same as people living without rains.”— Thiruvalluvar. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

c. “If I had eight hours to chop down a tree, I would spend six hours sharpening my axe.”— Abraham Lincoln. (10 Marks, 150 Words)3(b) Critically examine Gramsci’s concept of Hegemony (15 Marks) “Neo-liberal state is in crisis “comment3 (b) critically examine the role of transnational actors in Global Politics (15 Marks )3(b) Critically analyze the role of Hegemony in International Politics ( 15 Marks )3(b) Discuss the contribution of moderates to Indian nationalism ( 15 Marks )


-26-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

13. Highlighting the significance of hydropower resource for India, bring out the hydropower potential of Himalayan region. Why it is inadequately harnessed in North-East India? Explain. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

12. Indian railways has been called as a white elephant. In this context, analyse the positives and negatives of the present situation in Indian railways and provide suggestions to improve this situation. (15 Marks, 250 words)

12. ‘Maturing commerce culture and connectivity reflects Indian Act East Policy’. Examine. (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-27-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

12. In your country, three provincial capitals are thriving global IT hubs. Such IT corridors are accompanied by huge consumerist culture and denser popula�ons, with �me they put pressure on scare resources including water. The ci�es host rich, poor and middle class, with varied income status. Their access to water is determined by their status. In recent months, the ci�es are struck with severe water crisis. While rich and middle class can afford to buy water temporarily, poor suffer from water starva�on. Finally, violent protests led by affected slum dwellers erupt. As a long-term measure the Water Secretary of Central Government proposes forcing the IT industries of three states to relocate to other states, regardless of them losing the economies of scale. Otherwise, neither the groundwater table of three states can be improved, nor could present crisis be resolved. This created a resentment from corporates, white collared and bluecollared employees of service sector from the three states. The IT MNCs even threaten to exit from your country to other na�ons. But the protestors want closure of IT industries. As a Cabinet Secretary, will you approve the proposal of Water Secretary? (250 words, 20 marks)

SECTION-B

12. A generalist is one who is able to— change a diaper, plan an invasion, make a peace deal, design a building, build a wall, write a poem, balance accounts, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyse a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently and die gallantly—Specialization is for insects.

How far the above traits of a generalist is significant for a civil servant? Discuss. (20 Marks, 300 Words)

12. There is rise of brutal sexual assaults against women with time in our country. While across sections they are condemned and stringent laws are demanded, hardly there is a consensus on causes behind the rise in sexual crimes. One school of thought considers it is rooted in ‘modernization of women’.

They argue that:

1. Women are physically weaker and so they should avoid wider and regular presence in public spaces, especially in dark hours of evening,2. Since women are physically weaker, they should agree to live under protection of men,3. Also, since as a result of physical weakness women are unable to resist the men assaulting them, it is better if women confine them to household as in older days and so we need the older pattern of ‘division of labour’—household sphere taken care by woman and man earning income outside home and being sole bread-winner,4. The modern liberal dressing style makes women prone to sexual crimes and so they should follow conservative way of dressing5. The use of social networking sites and mobile phones makes women highly vulnerable to abuse or assault by men, hence they should not use such modern devices.

Answer the following:(a) Discuss the issues with the above attitudes about women safety,(b) In what direction should the social, moral and political attitudes be changed to ensure comprehensive women empowerment? Examine. (20 Marks, 250 Words)

12. Mr. Rajesh is the District Superintendent of Police (SP). In his district, a 23-year-old woman has been raped and a local MLA has been accused in the case for the crime. Initially FIR against the MLA was not taken despite family of the victim has protested. Later, Supreme Court directed the local station to register FIR against the MLA. The MLA and four other accused have been taken into custody for investigation now. After few days, Supreme Court finds that there is no fair trial in this case. It was understood that, the entire district police team is biased and favorable to MLA. The MLA’s circle has asked the girl to withdraw the case and gave death threats also. Supreme Court transferred the case to other State so that fair trial occurs. Now, the MLA is sure of getting convicted under a fair trial. Hence, the victim who is prime petitioner in the case was burnt to death in daylight by gangsters recruited by the MLA. This was done to ensure the case is closed without completion of trial.

Answer the following: a. What are the ethical issues in this case due to dereliction of duty by Mr. Rajesh? b. Considering the high-profile political pressures, what could have been the approach of Mr. Rajesh? (20 Marks, 250 Words)

12. Your State has highest number of death due to road accidents every year. The analysis of statistics also reveals that two-third of the accidents were caused by youth. The Ministry of Road Transport has directed all the RTO officers to conduct a session on generating awareness about road safety and motivating youth to commute in a responsible and safe manner. As an RTO of your division, how will you ensure youngsters drive responsibly and safely? Discuss specially about attitudinal changes required in this case. (20 Marks, 250 Words)

13. Highlighting the significance of hydropower resource for India, bring out the hydropower potential of Himalayan region. Why it is inadequately harnessed in North-East India? Explain. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

13. Anglo-French rivalry in Europe also influenced their activities in India, leading to numerous conflicts. Discuss the wars fought and enumerate the factors that contributed to the British domination over French. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

13. The existence of regulatory bodies is a pre-requisite for efficient functioning of various sectors of economy. However achieving the balance between their autonomy and accountability has been a difficult task for policy makers. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

13. Centrally sponsored schemes form a major part of central assistance to states as well as major issue of contention between Centre and State. In this context, critically analyse the issue of rationalisation of centrally sponsored schemes. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

13. What do you mean by infrastructure? What are the criteria for declaring something as a part of infrastructure? Examine the importance of infrastructure in achieving SDGs. (15 Marks, 250 words)

Colonial legacy coupled with developmental deficit fuelled the birth and rise of Leftwing Extremism in India. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

4. (a) Discuss salient features of Shelterwood system with its merits and demerits. (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-28-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

3 (c) Do you agree that ‘Liberal Democracy’ has won the battle of ideologies ( 15 Marks )

Participation without Deliberation undermines the essence of democracy Critically examine ( 15 Marks )

3 (c) Is humanitarian intervention in name of Human rights justifiable in Global politics (15 Marks )3 (c) Discuss the features of Political – sociology approach in International Politics (15 Marks )3(c) Dalit perspective of Indian national movement is biased. Examine ( 15 Marks )


-29-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

13. What do you mean by infrastructure? What are the criteria for declaring something as a part of infrastrucure? Examine the importance of infrastructure in achieving SDGs. (15 Marks, 250 words)13. Discuss in detail the salient features and limitations of Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 1968 and Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), 1996. What is India’s stand on these treaties? (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-30-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

14. What is an ‘industrial complex’? Discuss the locational and economic factors that aids germination of industrial complexes, giving highlights about industrial complexes in Asian nations. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

14. "Introduction of various intermediaries and their interference in activities of natives was the primary reason behind many peasant and tribal uprisings in 19th Century India". Examine. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

14. Building a congenial environment is a sine-qua-non for successful implementation of e-Governance initiatives. In this context, discuss the important recommendations of 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission on e-governance. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

14. Recent controversies related to apex court has raised the debate of balance between judicial Independence and accountability. Discuss various issues related to Judicial accountability and measures needed to enhance it. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

14. Mobilizing resources for infrastructure has been a long running problem in Indian economy. Why? What are some of the recent measures taken to ensure supply of funds to infrastructure? (15 Marks, 250 words)

Explain the conditions that necessitated "Green Revolution". Also, examine the impacts of Green revolution. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

4. (b) How and Why cold desert forest ecosystem be conserved. (10 Marks, 150 Words)


-31-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

13. In a village famous for Litchi fruits, a juice factory is being planned to be inaugurated by an educated youth. He is son of the Village Headman. The land required for construc�on needs to be purchased from seven farming families of the locality. However, the families are unwilling to sell their land since the price offered is too low to give up the land-based livelihood. The social profile of families is: all suffer abject poverty, two are from Scheduled Castes category and rest are from Schedule Tribes category, three are run by widow women and all families have octogenarians. A�er repeated demands, ranging from requests to bullying, finally the Village Headman decides to prepare the land for factory construc�on. When the seven families resented, without warning he shoots 13 of them with his gun. While you receive complaints as a Superintendent of Police, you are also pressurised by the local MLA to pardon and save the Village Headman who is coincidingly the MLA’s rela�ve.As a Superintendent of Police, what will be your response and what is your plan to prevent such incidents in future? (250 words, 20 marks)

13. Mr. A, Ms. B and Mr. C are the Chairman and two members of National Statistics Commission respectively. Recently, the Commission has submitted the latest data on unemployment to the government. Since the unemployment has risen drastically, considering the political implications, the government has decided to not disclose the data. The Commission was suggested to decide about keeping the data hidden from public view. The Chairman, Mr. A, is person of integrity and professionalism. Ms. B is next in seniority and Mr. C is next in the line. The decision regarding hiding data needs to be selected by voting, and at least two of three votes are required in favour of not disclosing the data. a. Mr. A is decisive about releasing the data against government’s suggestion b. Ms. B has been personally contacted by Minister that if she votes in favour of government she will be promoted as Chairman otherwise an outsider will be appointed in that position c. Mr. C is in dilemma whether to go against the government’s advice or not.

What should be the decision of Mr. A, Ms. B and Mr. C? (20 Marks, 300 Words)

13. In recent years there is a new trend in the way public and administrators interact. Traditionally, police department and administrators of revenue department—District Collector, Tahsildar, BDO, VAO, etc.—are considered to be insensitive to needs of masses and non-courteous behavior. In developing societies, the masses saw them as lords and had fear and respect for the civil servants. Lately, things have changed, with introduction of democracy people feel civil servants are just servants to public. There is drastic increase in use of PILs to secure their rights in peaceful manner. But very recently violence against allegedly errant officers have increased: 1. A Station House Officer was recently killed by a religious mob 2. A Tahsildar was burnt to death by a common man for alleged negligence of duty by her 3. Frenzy mobs harming the officers physically has been reported from all states. A profession considered steel frame of the nation is suffering from ‘loss of confidence’ on it by public. Critically examine the causes and consequences of this ‘confidence slippage’ and ‘trust deficit’ between civil servants and citizenry. (20 Marks, 250 Words)

13. You have just completed your graduation in Engineering and you are recruited to a high- paying Multi-National Corporation (MNC). Your father has expired in your childhood days and that pushed your family into abject poverty. Your mother struggled to educate you and she now finds solace and meaning for her agony in the fact that you have got a job and she wishes to lead the life ahead peacefully under your care.

You have become the favorite subordinate of your boss. After three months, some shocking facts comes to your revelation. Your boss is a Hindu from upper caste background and he likes you for being not only a Hindu but also for belonging to his caste. Above all, every year he has recommended poor performance rating to his subordinates from Islamic community. This not only reduced their increment in salary but also led to loss of job for some. Also, he allocates burdensome tasks to Muslims and easier ones to Hindus. He is rude to Muslims and polite to Hindus.

You are deeply disturbed by this conduct of your boss; you are unable to work enthusiastically and productively under him. You come to know from a colleague that he does not take any opinion on religion that is contrary to his opinion and he even discriminates Hindus if they are secular. He suggests you to resign the job if he is psychologically uncomfortable in this company.

What are the options before you in this situation? Analyse their merits and demerits. (20 Marks, 250 Words)

13. You are working in a chemical industry supplying essential ingredients to food processing industries of the surrounding region. Your father is a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the same area. Recently, he received complaints regarding harmful effluents from your industry. Your father has sought your help to solve the issue in public interest. He requests you to access the secret documents about the chemical formulae and the processing techniques to understand how harmful the chemical effluents are. The information is confidential and it is known only to the head of your branch. The documents are kept in a manner that it is beyond ordinary access.

You are in a dilemma that accessing secret information is against company rules and unprofessional too. But you father has insisted you to do it in light of public interest.

What are the various options before you? What will be your final decision? (20 Marks, 250 Words)

4(a) Examine MN Roy’s Critique of Gandhi ( 20 Marks )critically evaluate John Rawls idea of justice ( 20 Marks )4 (a) Is Balance of Power concept relevant in Contemporary world order ( 20 Marks )4(a) Examine relevance of NAM after the disintegration of Soviet Union ( 20 Marks )4(a) Discuss the role of India’s social structure in shaping of Indian constitution ( 20 Marks )


-32-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

14. Mobilizing resources for infrastrucure has been a long running problem in Indian economy. Why? What are some of the recent measures taken to ensure supply of funds to infrastructure? (15 Marks, 250 words)

14. Discuss the role of WHO in promoting public health and environmental health across the globe. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

4. (c) Describe important objectives of thinning. Differentiate crown thinning from ordinary thinning. (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-33-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

15. “With time modernization is expected to empower women, but in many ways, ‘modern women’ have been disempowered and marginalized.” Elucidate. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

15. Discuss the features of Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) and critically analyse the outcomes of CDM, with regard to its stated objectives (15 Marks, 250 Words)

15. Compare and contrast Presidential and parliamentary system of government. Do you agree with the view that India should adopt Presidential system? Give reasons. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

15. In the context of education being prescribed as a criteria for panchayat elections in few states in the recent past, Critically discuss it's potential in realising the goal of participatory democracy. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Words)

15. "Minimum government" has reduced government's potential to be an employment generator and private sector is struggling to absorb the youth of the country in suitable employment. The only viable alternative seems to be entrepreneurship on one hand and skilling with speed and scale on the other. Analyze. (15 Marks, 250 words)

India, soon after Independence was accompanied by a multitude of problems. However, the Indian leaders ensured Stability and Security of India. Elaborate. (15 Marks, 250 Words)


-34-

Don’t write

anything this

margin


-35-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

14. In your state there is consistent avoidable deaths at government hospitals for various reasons. One a day, death of a women due to treatment failure was misconceived by her family members as medical negligence. They harm the doctors in revenge which was condemned by en�re medical fraternity of the country. Subsequently, doctors of en�re na�on ini�ated a hartal and boyco�ed their service, this con�nued for a week. Despite repeated requests and stringent warnings, the doctors did not resume back to the duty which caused considerable loss of lives and increased illness. The doctors demand year-round police protec�on to each of them during duty hours, which is considered by state as costly and administra�vely less feasible. So, along with protests, loss of lives con�nues. Health Minister offers two sugges�ons and seeks policy advice from his Secretary:

(a) Dismiss the stubborn doctors and speedily recruit new ones on contract basis,(b) Promise police protec�on to every doctor during duty hours and pacify them. Which one of the two op�ons should the Secretary recommend and why? (250 words, 20 marks)

14. One of your friends is a civil servant aspirant and he has recently resigned his corporate job with huge pay to prepare for the Civil Services Examination (CSE). But shortly he has come to know the actual working of civil services and some difficulties faced by civil servants. He has following assertions and questions to you and seeks your advice,

a. Barring the stint as District Collectors, IAS Officers hardly get amenities and perks that could match the corporate job b. Even if a civil servant wants to be honest, he is forced to take bribes and incorruptible officers are posted in offices that lack power or they hardly could contribute to public interest c. If IAS Officers or IPS Officers do great reforms and changes in the system, their popularity among people is considered a threat to politician’s image and such publicly celebrated officers are soon transferred to other areas which deprives them from opportunity to serve the public cause. Considering these issues, he faces a dilemma whether to continue in civil services or to resume his corporate job back. What will be your advices to him? (20 Marks, 300 Words)

14. Mr. Ramesh is the Sub-Collector of a sub-division largely dwelt by tribal community in the district. Few days back, a widowed tribal woman affected by leprosy has approached him and pleaded for justice. Since she is affected by leprosy her skin has been damaged physiologically and finger prints have become dysfunctional. Consequently, she is unable to prove her biometric identity to avail free food grains given under PDS. Since proving the biometric identity is mandatory as per existing rules, local authorities have denied her food grains. Mr. Ramesh is a man of rules, non-emotional, no-nonsense officer and proud for his commitment to rule of law. Despite requests, he denies the food grains and claims rules cannot be violated. In few days, due to starvation the women died. Answer the following: (a) Is the decision of Mr. Ramesh justifiable? What Civil Services Value he is lacking? (b) What are issues with attitudes of Mr. Ramesh, in light of this case? (20 Marks, 250 Words)

14. You are the independent director of a leading automobile manufacturing corporate company. The government has come out with National Policy on Clean Energy. Accordingly, the policy states that as part of Corporate Social Responsibility and environmental ethics, it has mandated every company to shift directly from BS-IV to BS-VI emission standards. Despite repeated lobbying, the automobile manufacturers have not been successful in convincing the government that such drastic shift could increase production cost and affect profitability or reduce consumer demand.

In this context, the Board of Directors of your company have arranged an emergency meeting to chalk out a strategy. As independent director of the company you have been invited. The board has discussed multiple options but finally came to a conclusion that if consumer demand or profitability is to be maintained the quality of automobiles should be compromised. This could affect product longevity or safety. You have been requested unanimously by the board to agree for this. Since, your company is making losses for many quarters, unless this is done, the company could undergo bankruptcy and cost everyone’s employment.

Answer the following: a. What are corporate governance standards at stake in this case? b. What could be your response to the request from the Board of Directors? (20 Marks, 250 Words)

14. Civil Servants are the contact point for public with the government. There is a culture in India to look up to them as saviours. Trust between civil servants and public is the cornerstone for successful governance. in this context, two issues have been noted. Firstly, instead of a democratic attitude, the officers are said to have bureaucratic attitude that makes them rude to public and look at them as clients rather than citizens. Next, there is a consistent decline in public trust on bureaucracy. The trust-deficit has affected every realm of governance. Discuss various measures to eradicate the bureaucratic attitude and also establish the trustworthiness of civil servants. (20 Marks, 250 Words)


15. Despite relations between New Delhi -Washington reaching its peak, there are some major irritants between the 2 nations. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 Words)4(b) Discuss Aurbindo Gosh idea of Cultural Nationalism ( 15 Marks )Political & legal rights stand on the foundations of Social & economic rights.

Elucidate ( 15 Marks )4 (b) Discuss the changing nature of the concept National security (15 Marks )4(b) Discuss the changing nature of security concept ( 15 Marks )

4(b) Discuss the changing nature of National security concept (15 Marks )4(b) Discuss the changing nature of National security concept (15 marks )4(b) Have pressure groups been successful in safeguarding the interests of their wards in developing societies ( 15 Marks )

4(b) Do you agree with the view that the Indian Parliament is on decline ( 15 Marks )5. (a) Write a note on Cultural Operations (8 Marks, 150 Words)


-34-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

36-36-


-35-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

14. In your state there is consistent avoidable deaths at government hospitals for various reasons. One a day, death of a women due to treatment failure was misconceived by her family members as medical negligence. They harm the doctors in revenge which was condemned by en�re medical fraternity of the country. Subsequently, doctors of en�re na�on ini�ated a hartal and boyco�ed their service, this con�nued for a week. Despite repeated requests and stringent warnings, the doctors did not resume back to the duty which caused considerable loss of lives and increased illness. The doctors demand year-round police protec�on to each of them during duty hours, which is considered by state as costly and administra�vely less feasible. So, along with protests, loss of lives con�nues. Health Minister offers two sugges�ons and seeks policy advice from his Secretary:

(a) Dismiss the stubborn doctors and speedily recruit new ones on contract basis,(b) Promise police protec�on to every doctor during duty hours and pacify them. Which one of the two op�ons should the Secretary recommend and why? (250 words, 20 marks)

14. One of your friends is a civil servant aspirant and he has recently resigned his corporate job with huge pay to prepare for the Civil Services Examination (CSE). But shortly he has come to know the actual working of civil services and some difficulties faced by civil servants. He has following assertions and questions to you and seeks your advice,

a. Barring the stint as District Collectors, IAS Officers hardly get amenities and perks that could match the corporate job b. Even if a civil servant wants to be honest, he is forced to take bribes and incorruptible officers are posted in offices that lack power or they hardly could contribute to public interest c. If IAS Officers or IPS Officers do great reforms and changes in the system, their popularity among people is considered a threat to politician’s image and such publicly celebrated officers are soon transferred to other areas which deprives them from opportunity to serve the public cause. Considering these issues, he faces a dilemma whether to continue in civil services or to resume his corporate job back. What will be your advices to him? (20 Marks, 300 Words)

14. Mr. Ramesh is the Sub-Collector of a sub-division largely dwelt by tribal community in the district. Few days back, a widowed tribal woman affected by leprosy has approached him and pleaded for justice. Since she is affected by leprosy her skin has been damaged physiologically and finger prints have become dysfunctional. Consequently, she is unable to prove her biometric identity to avail free food grains given under PDS. Since proving the biometric identity is mandatory as per existing rules, local authorities have denied her food grains. Mr. Ramesh is a man of rules, non-emotional, no-nonsense officer and proud for his commitment to rule of law. Despite requests, he denies the food grains and claims rules cannot be violated. In few days, due to starvation the women died. Answer the following: (a) Is the decision of Mr. Ramesh justifiable? What Civil Services Value he is lacking? (b) What are issues with attitudes of Mr. Ramesh, in light of this case? (20 Marks, 250 Words)

14. You are the independent director of a leading automobile manufacturing corporate company. The government has come out with National Policy on Clean Energy. Accordingly, the policy states that as part of Corporate Social Responsibility and environmental ethics, it has mandated every company to shift directly from BS-IV to BS-VI emission standards. Despite repeated lobbying, the automobile manufacturers have not been successful in convincing the government that such drastic shift could increase production cost and affect profitability or reduce consumer demand.

In this context, the Board of Directors of your company have arranged an emergency meeting to chalk out a strategy. As independent director of the company you have been invited. The board has discussed multiple options but finally came to a conclusion that if consumer demand or profitability is to be maintained the quality of automobiles should be compromised. This could affect product longevity or safety. You have been requested unanimously by the board to agree for this. Since, your company is making losses for many quarters, unless this is done, the company could undergo bankruptcy and cost everyone’s employment.

Answer the following: a. What are corporate governance standards at stake in this case? b. What could be your response to the request from the Board of Directors? (20 Marks, 250 Words)

14. Civil Servants are the contact point for public with the government. There is a culture in India to look up to them as saviours. Trust between civil servants and public is the cornerstone for successful governance. in this context, two issues have been noted. Firstly, instead of a democratic attitude, the officers are said to have bureaucratic attitude that makes them rude to public and look at them as clients rather than citizens. Next, there is a consistent decline in public trust on bureaucracy. The trust-deficit has affected every realm of governance. Discuss various measures to eradicate the bureaucratic attitude and also establish the trustworthiness of civil servants. (20 Marks, 250 Words)


-37-

5. (b) Bamboo has become a major raw material for many cottage and corporate industries. Explain (8 Marks, 150 Words)


Don’t write

anything this

margin

1. Define and bring out the significance of each of the following in the context ofCivil Services in India:(a) Tolerance(b) Non-par�sanship (10 Marks, 150 words)

-1-

Differentiate between the following with use of suitable examples: a. Virtues and Values b. Leader and reformer (10 Marks, 150 Words)



1. Differentiate between the following: a. Probity and integrity b. Good governance and ethical governance c. Code of ethics and code of conduct (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1.What are the essential features of Civil Services? Illustrate any three of these with suitable examples. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1. Bring out the life-cycle of a lake. Examine the degradation effects of economic and cultural activities on lake ecologies. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1. Ashoka’s dhamma was neither a new religion nor a new political philosophy. Analyse. (10 Marks, 150 Words)1. Internal migration has consistently increased over a period of time. Discuss the reasons behind this phenomena and assess the need to develop a 'national policy on migration'. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

1. Recently, the Chief Minister of Telangana demanded for an abolition of the Concurrent List. Discuss various issues related to Concurrent List. (10 Marks, 150 Words)1. What is Black Carbon? How is it different from brown carbon? Explain the impact of recently witnessed black carbon spikes in the Himalayan glaciers. (10 Marks, 150 words)1. A well designed minimum wage system is necessary for inclusive growth. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 words)

To what extent the issue of slavery was responsible for the outbreak of American Civil War? Critically analyse. (10 Marks, 150 Words)COVID19 pandemic has amplified the need for Digital space. Discuss the impacts of 'Digital Divide', in relevance to the statement and the measures to bridge the same. (10 Marks, 150 Words)4(c) Discuss about the Feminist critique of Fascism (15 Marks)

-38--38--38-

The nature & role of Post-Colonial state has undergone a dramatic change in las few decades. Discuss ( 15 Marks )

4 (c) Discuss the impact the Globalization on Developing countries (15 Marks )4(c) Discuss the impact the of Globalization on Developing countries (15 Marks )4(c) Discuss the impact of Globalization on Developing countries ( 15 Marks )4(c) Discuss the impact of arms race on developing countries ( 15 Marks )4(c) Discuss the role of Supreme Court in promoting social justice ( 15 Marks )


-2-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

-39-

5. (c) Write scientific names of any five tree species of Cold desert. (8 Marks, 150 Words)


-3-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

2. What is the importance of courage, honesty and pa�ence in making oneself a ‘person of integrity’? (10 Mars, 150 Words)2. “Decline of joint families has done more harm than good”. Discuss the ethical implications.

(10 Marks, 150 Words)2. “It is considered that separation of politics and ethics is necessary for survival in profession of politics”. In light of this observation, give your viewpoints. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. “It is considered that separation of politics and ethics is necessary for survival in profession of politics”. In light of this observation, give your viewpoints. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. What are the manners in which public values and organizational values can come into conflict in a private organization? Examine. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. Define ‘public interest’. Discuss the basic principles and norms of public administration. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. Why despite global warming we increasingly experience abnormally cold winters in considerable parts of the world? Discuss with examples. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. Kashmir’s Composite Culture - 'Kashmiriyat' can be traced to impact of sufi saints. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. The inadequacies of the state led model of development led to the gradual increase in the importance of civil society in India. Do you agree? Substantiate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

2. In the backdrop of recent law commission report on sedition law, do you think the time has come to repeal sedition provision? (10 Marks, 150 Words)2. Epidemics like the corona can drive the world into a recession, and India cannot be insusceptible to it, do you agree with the statement? Critically analyse. (10 Marks, 150 words)

Enumerate the characteristics of Fascism and discuss the causes for the rise of Fascism in Italy. (10 Marks, 150 Words)End of the Cold War altered the global scenario fundamentally where the role of global institutions also changed to a large extent. How do you think UN has been dispensing its mandate since the end of the Cold War? Would you call it an effective institution today? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

-40-


-4-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

5(a) comment on JS Mills contribution to utilitarianism (20 Marks)

-41-

Examine the Feminist critique of state ( 20 Marks )5(a) Discuss the important tenants of Functionalist approach to international Politics ( 20 Marks )5(a) What role does ideology play in International relations ( 20 Marks )5(a) Relevance of Legislative council is questioned in recent times. Comment ( 20 Marks )5. (d) Explain modern Nursery techniques for production of quality planting stocks. (8 Marks, 150 Words)


-5-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

3. “As water changes according to the soil through which it flows, so a man assimilates the character of his associates”. Discuss in this context, the role of family and friends in building ethics. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. What are the principles and parameters that should be adopted by a nation’s education policy to inculcate ethics in citizens? Examine. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. What are the principles to be followed to uphold objectivity in civil services? What mechanisms can we establish to strengthen it? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. Who are minority shareholders in corporate sector? What principles should be followed to uphold their interests? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. What kind of government machinery can enable excellent service delivery to citizens by public authorities? Illustrate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. Define ‘March of insolation’ and examine the climatic and economic effects of this phenomenon. (10 Marks, 150Words)

3. 1850s is both a decade of turbulence and transformation in India. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)3. Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes. Discuss. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. What do you understand by the term 'feminisation of politics'? Discuss it's need and challenges in realising it in India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

3. Budgets in India vary between good politics and good economics depending on how far the election is. Critically analyze and provide some innovative solutions to address this issue. (10 Marks, 150 words)

India after Independence, through its foreign policy strived for 'Peaceful Coexistence' and abstained from allying with the superpowers to uphold its sovereignty. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

The refugee crisis in the South Asian region affects India’s relations with the neighbourhood. Discuss the need for a comprehensive refugee policy in the country. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

-42-


-6-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

-43-

5. (e) Explain the different type of Silvicultural systems. (8 Marks, 150 Words)


-7-

Don’t write

anything this

margin

4. “It’s the beauty within us that makes it possible for us to recognise the beauty around us. The ques�on is not what you look at but what you see.”—H.D. Thoreau. What is the significance of this statement in light of a�tudes of modern humans? Explain. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. “It is said that some human actions can lead to both ethical and unethical consequences simultaneously and it is necessary to prioritize the values and decide to either do or not do the action”. Illustrate the statement. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. “Aptitude without attitude is blind; attitude without aptitude is lame.”—Richard Marcel. Discuss the statement in light of civil services. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. Suppose for a natural gas mining project large swathes of farm lands in river delta needs to be acquired by the government, what rational policy it should adopt to deal with social and economic effects in the region? Discuss. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. What do you understand by ‘financial propriety’ in the context of public fund utilisation? How can we strengthen it? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. What is a petro-economy? Examine the challenges of petro-economies in West Asia and South America. (10 Marks, 150Words)

4. To what extent the British policies in colonial India transformed the agrarian structure of the time? Elucidate. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. PESA seeks to empower gram sabhas in scheduled areas to emerge as effective institutions of self-governance. Critically evaluate the performance of PESA. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. Though cooperatives are also provided with constitutional status, unfortunately they are not given the same encouragement like that of panchayats to realise their true potential. Comment. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

4. While India moves forward at the speed of light in fibre optic cables, bharat still moves at the pace of the bullock cart. In this context, Examine the impact of liberalisation of the economy on agriculture in India. (10 Marks, 150 words)

At Cuba, the Cold war almost blew hot. Elucidate. What were its outcomes? (10 Marks, 150 Words)‘The farm bills which were passed recently in the Parliament, usher in much needed reform in Indian agricultural sector’. Critically analyse. (10 Marks, 250 Words)

-44-


ROUGH SHEET

74


ROUGH SHEET

71


ROUGH SHEET

72


ROUGH SHEET

73

INSIGHTSIAS 2021 FORESTRY OPTIONAL SECTIONAL TEST 1 ...

Documents

Transcript of INSIGHTSIAS 2021 FORESTRY OPTIONAL SECTIONAL TEST 1 ...