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    Issue 4 4.95US/ 7.50 Fo

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    INSIDE HESS

    is ownedby

    ICE,

    Inc.,a

    subsidiary

    of

    MasterpieceGames

    Inc.

    A V a n c o u v er stock E x c h a n g e l i st e d c o m p a n y

    M P A ) European O ffice: Postbus

    59064,1040K B

    Amsterdam

    April 1998

    Volume 11 Issue4

    4 TALB EFORE THESACRIFICIAL ALTAR

    Dr.Minev unearthed a w o nderful article on sacrificial play

    by the immortal Mikhail Tal and we feature Part I in this

    issue.

    10 IT SVISHYAT

    LINARES

    VishyAnandco ntinued his winning ways at Linares and has

    taken over the second spot on the FIDE rating list behind

    Kasparov. Yasser annotates.

    25

    KARPOV GRACESU.S.

    AMATEUR TEAM

    The U.S. Am ateurTeamChampionship (East) welcomed the

    FIDEWo rld Champion and,

    yes,

    he got to

    play first board.

    34 JACK PETERS INTERVIEW

    Long-timeLA

    Times

    chess columnist IM Jack Peters gives a

    revealing andfasc inating interview to

    himself

    38 TAL

    SHARED

    AT TILBURG

    Our newest CM reassesses hischessatT ilburg'97.

    EP RflWilNlS

    3 PUBLISHER S

    MESSAGE

    20

    INSIDE NEWS

    27 COMBINATION QUIZ

    29 ENDGAME LABORATORY BY BABURIN

    32

    ATTACKING

    CHESSBY

    CHRISTIANSEN

    Cover photo Catherine Jaeg

    ::IM

    Jnsi

    iand

    jtj

    ib y

    ms

    $?9

    isent

    iPUBtlSHER:::

    4

    Yasser

    Seirawan:

    1MichaelFranett;;:;

    tt(@insidechess:cQin

    xpress itsgratitudefethe fi)1

    chessx;pm

    AtfiS:s

    :ss

    Service

    tA PH ER S

    be

    r e pr oduce d,

    stor

    form or;by;any means

    liout

    the

    prior

    wi

    are those of

    contributors,

    emat;

  • 7/25/2019 Inside Chess Sample

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    ublisher s

    essage

    N

    ow that

    we

    have moved

    to a

    monthly

    rather than a biweekly

    format

    for the

    magazine,

    I am

    hard-

    pressed to keep up with the mercurial

    changes in the world of

    chess.

    In the

    space of a month, anything can happen,

    and

    seems to do so with regularity.

    Since FIDE successfully organized its

    1997 World Championship,PCACham-

    pion Garry Kasparov has come under

    increasing pressure

    to

    defend

    his

    ver-

    sion of the title again. Garry'srefusal to

    accept a spot in the recent FIDE Gronin-

    gen Semifinals, combined with a com-

    plete absence of any semblance of a PCA

    qualifyingsystem,haseclipsed Kasparov

    from thechampionship limelight Garry's

    own

    recent admissions

    of PCA

    failings

    presaged

    a"stunning"announcement and

    itfinallycame

    at the

    1998 Linares tourna-

    ment

    At

    a press conference before thetour-

    nament, Garry proudly announced the

    formation ofsomething called theWorld

    Chess Council. This would have been a

    bit more newsworthy if the WCC was

    not, at

    least,

    the fourth such organiza-

    tion

    that

    Garryhasfounded. Long-suf-

    fering chess fans

    may

    recall the Grand-

    Masters Association (GMA), the Euro-

    pean

    Chess Union (ECU) and the Pro-

    fessional

    Chess Association (PCA). Each

    of these august organizations was sup-

    posed solve

    all the

    chess

    world's

    prob-

    lems

    and the

    first

    two aredead, while

    the PCA's life-support system is about

    to be unplugged.

    So now that Garry wears the World

    Chess Council crown, what can we ex-

    pect? Well,

    the

    word

    "council"is de-

    fined

    as: "a) An assembly of persons

    called together for consultation, delib-

    eration,

    or

    discussion,

    b) A

    body

    of

    people elected or appointed to serve in

    an

    administrative, legislative, or advi-

    sory capacity,

    c) An assembly of church

    officials and theologians convened for

    regulating matters of doctrine and disci-

    pline."

    The first two definitions don't

    completely fit and the third definitely

    doesn't,but

    let's

    not quibble. Who are

    the WCC members and to which par-

    ticularly onerous problems in the chess

    world are they addressing themselves?

    The

    WCC is a "council" of two,

    Garry

    Kasparov and Linareschess or-

    ganizer Luis Rentero,

    and

    they have

    called themselves together to legislate

    andadvise on the World Chess Champi-

    onship. Kasparov and the PCA found

    the whole Candidates process quite tedi-

    ous and expensive; so the WCC cut the

    Gordian knot

    and

    named

    Anand and

    Kramnik

    as the finalists, the winner to

    meet Garry for the title.

    So why my mirth and expectation of

    an

    early WCC collapse? Why, the prin-

    cipals themselves Luis Rentero is fa-

    mous

    for finingplayers and,in general,

    making a big nuisance of himself. His

    blacklisting of players in the past has

    earned him theenmity ofmany. B

    Kasparov and Karpov have publi

    feudedwith Rentero to the point of m

    tual embarrassment. Now these t

    fiery, temperamental personalities are

    work

    together? I think not The f

    run-in between these two volatile prin

    pals should

    be the

    last.

    The second bump is that Anand has

    jected Kasparov's

    offer

    Anand

    had

    sign

    a FIDE World Championship contr

    stating thatif hereached the quarterfi

    orbeyond,hewouldnotplayin anyot

    (competing) World Championship eve

    While Garry

    and

    Luis believe (proba

    correctly) that the contract isunenfor

    able, Anand chooses to keep his word.

    Perhaps Garry should skip the qua

    fying step and simply challenge the u

    fettered

    Kramnik? Well, there is rath

    big

    problem here also.

    I'm

    sure

    highly-principled VladimirKramnikwo

    be extremely unhappy about being

    vited to a WCCFinal. Itwould b

    cruel irony

    if

    Vladimir were

    to

    aband

    his principles

    now and

    become

    a"cou

    cilman"after refusing

    to

    play

    in

    Gr

    ingen because of Karpov's favora

    seeding. But if

    I

    m right about the co

    bustible nature of the WCC, Vladim

    will be spared the dilemma.

    As I

    said,

    I'm

    concerned about

    In

    hess only coming

    out

    once

    a

    mo

    now. I'm worried that these guys c

    change the rules of engagement fas

    than

    I can put out magazines

    TheInternet Chess

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    998

    INSIDE

    HESS

    -3

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    Tactics,Tactics

    and

    MoreTactics

    Reflections Before theSacrificial Altar

    M,:

    ikhailTa l (1936-1992) was a great

    player and a m agnificent

    journalist.

    He

    was

    also

    a

    rare World Champion

    wh o

    gladly

    shared the secrets of his

    suc-

    cesses an d failures inmany articles and

    annotations.

    The

    following article

    is

    one of his

    little-known masterpieces,

    in

    which he discuss different aspects of

    tactics

    and

    combinational thinking.

    In

    my

    opinion, this

    is a

    classic work,

    which

    every chess player should know.

    IMNikolay

    Minev.

    Translated

    from Shakhmaty

    (Riga),

    3-8/1966, and adapted for

    Inside

    Chess

    by IM

    N ikolay Minev.

    Unanno-

    tated

    moves have been added

    in

    some

    cases in order to

    complete

    the

    ga me

    scores.

    The

    next three edi t ions

    of Dr.

    Minev's column wil l be devoted to the

    article

    b yM ikhail Tal.

    Edi tor

    by G M M ikhail Tal

    L

    ong, long

    ago,

    some unknown

    wise

    m an

    (perhaps Brahmin,

    plowman

    or

    warrior) invented

    th e

    mar-

    velous game

    of

    chess which

    has had

    many

    mighty patrons over

    th e

    years.

    In

    the course of time, the patrons have

    changed quickly, while the rules of the

    game

    have changed slowly, but one pa-

    troness still remains and, it seems, is

    alive in the heart of every chesscon-

    noisseur. We are speaking of the chess

    Goddess with

    th e

    original

    and

    very

    pleasant name,

    Caissa. Her k in

    Pegasus, the Muses, Psyche, Hephaes-

    tus

    also ha ve m any devotees, devo-

    tees ready to make sacrifices, because

    they

    all

    patronize

    th e

    arts,

    and the

    arts

    demand

    sacrifices.

    Caissa also demands sacrifices, and

    her servants are generous. Faced with

    the demanding altar

    of the

    Goddess,

    some give

    up

    hope

    of

    sporting successes

    and opt for an unclouded and pleasant

    life.

    However, ma ny other ofCaissa's

    unknown

    servants offer

    her

    sacrifices

    literally

    al l

    their lives,

    from

    childhood

    to a ripe old age, experiencing with the

    same passion, every strong move

    and

    every fo olish mistak e. It is true, their

    names are not mentioned in chess maga-

    zines, but the chess would not exist

    without these unknown soldiers.

    The most widespread offering at

    Caissa's

    altar

    is the

    sacrifice

    of the

    chess board's inhabitants. How ma ny

    Rooks, Knights, Bishops, a nd pawns a re

    laid at Caissa's sacrificial altar each

    year Queens also sha re

    th e

    common

    fate

    from time

    to time,

    players

    vol-

    untarily part withtheir

    strongestpiece.

    Of

    course, the ultimate fate of these

    sacrifices differs. Caissa gratefully

    ac-

    cepts some of the sacrifices and the

    player secures

    the

    recognition

    of his or

    her contemporaries and the admiration

    oftheir descendents. But not

    always,

    sometimes the Goddess rejects the

    sac-

    rifice (I

    think, today this

    is

    described

    as

    "an

    incorrectsacrifice"). What

    is to be

    done then, but to wait for the next holi-

    day,

    and it is not far

    away, because

    every game can,

    and

    must,

    be a

    holiday.

    It so

    happens that

    I

    haveoften been

    be -

    fore Caissa's sacrificial altar and I have

    given m any sacrifices

    to

    her. Som e were

    successful, some not very successful at

    all.

    I

    want

    to

    share some thoughts

    on the

    subject with

    my

    more

    or

    lessexperienced,

    m ore or less successful, colleagues. The

    reader will

    no t

    find formulaehereocon-

    fidentlypredict th e fate of agiven sacri-

    fice. These are simply reflections, re-

    flections

    and

    nothing m ore.

    GM

    Mikhail

    Tal-Am ateur

    Riga(simul)1958

    17.}xf7

    23.d5 AbS

    24.d6

    25.d7+xd726.g8mate

    GM Mikhail Tal-Amateur

    Tbilisi (simul)

    gxf5

    23.1.e6

    Sg8+

    24.See3

    g6

    1-0

    e eptive ranquillity

    he aggressiveness of chess pla

    shows itself in differe nt wa ys. S

    from

    th e

    first moves, bring home

    t

    opponent what calamities he should

    pect and every blow is preceded by

    active play. Others

    are

    quiet

    for a

    t

    modestly developing the pieces an

    seems they don't intend anything m

    acing

    at

    all.

    Th e

    position

    is

    drowsy

    opponent is at rest and, as a rule, in

    situations a subtly prepared explo

    proves to be exceptionally effec

    Hereis one of such example of

    de

    tive tranquillity.

    French

    C O O

    GM

    Evgeny Vasiukov

    GM M ikhail

    Tal

    Baku, USSR Championship1

    I.e4 e62.d3 d53.}d2 tf6 4.

    k

    S.g3 dxe4 6.dxe4AcS7 ,g2

    8.O-O O-O9.e2

    Ae6 10.c3

    a5

    13.xc4

    14.JLd2Sad8 IS.Sadl

    INSIDE C HES S Is

  • 7/25/2019 Inside Chess Sample

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    Considering the position, it would

    seem that the game will continue in a

    calm, positional way , with no possibility

    for

    comb inations. This is not true.

    When

    I

    began

    to

    think over

    m y

    six-

    teenth move, I automatically gave atten-

    tion to the continuation

    16...Sxd2,

    bu t

    very

    quickly I realized that this mo ve at-

    tains nothing

    fo r

    Black, because after

    17.xd2Sd8

    18.r

    c

    l

    Sxdl

    19.Sxdl

    he

    remains simply w ithout

    an

    Exchange.

    Now

    fo r something in the field of

    imagination. It turns out that if White's

    Bishopis not on g2, but on

    h3,

    the com-

    bination

    is feasible Ithought fo r forty

    minutes.

    At first, my intention w as to

    continue16...Sd7,

    provoking

    my

    oppo-

    nent to

    play

    17.Ah3

    (with

    tempo ),

    b ut

    I decided

    mat

    this would be too cheap.

    Whitecan continue simply17.jk.cl, re-

    taining a small positional ad vantage. So

    I played.

    . .

    16...Sd6

    And

    now,

    to my

    astonishment, Vasi-

    ukovquickly answered with

    . . .

    d8

    . . .

    which

    w as

    im mediately followed

    by:

    17...Sxd2

    Sxdl 20.Sxdl

    Th e

    point

    of Black's

    combination.

    Now the

    threat

    is not

    only against

    the

    2-pawn,but, firsta nd foremost, 21...h6.

    That's where the negative qualities of

    the move

    17.Ah3

    are shown.

    2lJlf5

    The Exchange can be saved by 21.

    Ag2,butthenafter21. . .1?xf2+22.

    &hl

    &e3 23.)h3 Axel 24.}xf2 &xb2,

    Black has an

    advantageous endgame.

    21...g6

    22.b4 axb4 23.cxb4

    e7

    24.

    Black, continuing to pay attention to

    theKing's

    wing,

    doesn't

    want

    to

    sim-

    plify the

    position

    and

    declines 24...

    xg5

    25.Axc6

    xcl 26.Sxcl

    bxc6

    27.2xc6

    JU6. In the

    game, Black

    achieved an easily winning

    position,

    bu t

    blundered in time trouble, and the game

    ended

    in a

    draw.

    d8 26.xb7 xg5 27.

    28.a4 ^f8

    29.A,bS

    ^d6

    }xa4 31.

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    Even a cursory assessment of the po-

    sition shows that the mass of White

    pieces on the King's wing looks impres-

    sive: Queen, Rook, both Knights, dark-

    squared Bishop. Nevertheless, that's

    no tenoughfor asuccessful attack. D ur-

    ing the last few moves, as if bewitched,

    I looked steadily at the h6- and g7-

    squares,scrutinizing

    all the

    possible

    and

    impossible sacrifices: Axh6,

  • 7/25/2019 Inside Chess Sample

    7/9

    only two

    minor pieces

    for the

    Queen,

    but almost all his forces aremobilized.

    If Black

    succeeds

    in

    winning

    the e4-

    pawn,

    then

    his offensive

    will become

    dangerous.

    For example, if

    17. a5,

    then 17...Axe4

    is possible, as well as

    17....&a8 (I

    especially liked this move),

    withtheintentionofcapturingon e4with

    the Knight. In

    this latter case, Black's

    light-squared

    B ishop will haveaveryim-

    portant

    role

    in

    subsequent play.

    It

    seems

    that the

    only move which

    brings the

    correctness

    of

    Black's con-

    ception into questionis 17.b4

    Ab6

    18 .

    c4 ,

    and if

    18...}xfl+, then 19.c5.

    But

    even

    then,

    Black

    w ill hav e enough com-

    pensation for the

    Queen.

    Kristinsson

    did

    no t

    find this continuation

    an d

    gave

    back

    m y

    ma terial, with interest.

    18.1xfl

    &xc6

    White's

    pawns

    on the

    queenside

    are

    not

    dangerous, because B lack's attack

    develops

    faster.

    The

    remaining fight

    is

    also

    interesting.

    19x4

    d6

    20.0C2

    JLd4

    21M

    e5

    2115&e7

    21a4

    g624.b5

    Aa8

    25.'e2

    Scg826.a5

    h5

    27.g3 Sh7 28. g2

    Shg7

    29.

    fxg6

    Sxg630Sf3}h731.el}g532.Sfl

    32...ixe4

    37.xgl

    Ixg3+

    3 4 .< > h 2

    36.Sxgl

    Sxgl+

    0-1

    King s Indian Classical E96

    GM

    Sv etozar Gligoric

    GM

    Mikhail

    Ta l

    Leipzig Olympiad 196

    I.d4> 2.c4

    g6

    3.}c3Ag74.e4

    d6

    S

    O-O6.Ae2e5

    7.O-O bd7

    8.

    l Ie8 9.Afl c6lO.Ebl

    exd4

    11.

    12.f3a513 e3c714.

    15.b3

    Sad8

    16.a3Ac8 17.

    b4

    axb4

    18.axb4x

    19.Sbcl

    A H A

    Th e

    result

    of the

    opening

    is

    clearly

    in

    White's favor.

    He possesses

    greater

    space

    and it isdifficult tofind

    possibili-

    ties for

    Black

    counterplay.

    White's

    at-

    tack th reatens to become irresistible in a

    few

    moves. Know ing ho w inflexibly

    and

    with what clear purpose

    the

    Yugo-

    slavian Grandmaster

    realizes

    positional

    advantages,

    I was

    sure that passive

    de-

    fense

    equalled defeat.

    That's

    why I be-

    gan to

    fish

    in

    troubled waters.

    I

    succeeded in sharpening the situation

    an d takingthe

    fight

    to my opponent. I

    must

    confess that

    a

    considerable role

    was

    played

    by

    mutual

    time

    trouble.

    23...c5

    24.bxc5

    dxcS2S.Axd8

    26.ShiIxd8

    Black has no

    obvious compensation

    for

    the sacrificed Exchange, bu t White

    was unable to find the most effective

    continuations and Black managed to

    achieve counterplay.

    )e5

    28.)d5

    < > g 7

    29.Sbl

    30.Sb3d731.Sebl Sa632.

    633.h3 h534.tf5

    2a4

    35.

    Sb6

    We36. c2

    Sa337.S6b3

    0a4

    38.)b6Sa239.ixa4

    Gligoric does

    no tfall

    into

    the

    trap.

    If

    39.Slb2?,then

    39...xb3

    andBlackis

    already out of any

    troubles.

    39...1xc2

    Th e

    game

    was

    adjourned h

    Analysis showed that only

    after 41

    does White maintain good winn

    chances. Instead,

    Gligoric

    sealed

    other, mo re natural-looking move.

    Now,

    in my

    opinion,Black'sinitia

    promises him a

    draw.

    42.Sxb7J,xh3

    43.gxh3

    Sxg2

    46.Sfxf7+

    Ia249.Sb6+

    50.\e6+

    < g6 51.id8+

    &g5

    Draw

    g3

    54.)xd4+

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  • 7/25/2019 Inside Chess Sample

    9/9

    M PaulKeres GM

    Mikhail Tal

    Bled

    (ct) 1959

    Black's position ispreferable. W hite's

    King's wing has weaknesses and, on oc-

    casion, Black's Bishop threatens to en-

    te r play with effect. In

    other words,

    terrible tactical clouds are hanging over

    W hite's position. Here the moves 28...

    lTc6 or 28...We7 look attractive, but

    they

    don't force events enough. How-

    ever, Black has an order of moves with

    whichhe achieves a very dan gerous at-

    tack

    b yforce.

    28... xe3

    29.Hcl

    The

    only move. 29.Axc8 and 29.

    dxe3 are weak because of

    29...W c6

    29...We7 30.dxe3

    It is clear that in case of 30.Axe8 or

    SO.HxcS,30...1fxh 4

    will

    follow.

    Wh3+ 32.e2

    I hadreached this position in my pre-

    liminary calculations.

    I

    have three

    pawns for the piece and White's K ing is

    in a bad

    position.

    (Translator s

    note:

    This

    is the

    s pringboard posit ion

    s ee

    Tal s note to the d iagram abo ve.)

    33...Sfd8+ 34. d4 W g3 35.Sf4

    Sxcl?

    Here I blundered and allowed White

    good possibilities

    fo r

    counterplay.

    In -

    stead,

    th e

    immediate 35...ttg2+

    36.

    Jle2

    ttd5

    gains

    a

    fourth pawn

    and re-

    tains

    excellent prospects for a strong at-

    tack. In playing

    35.. .Hxcl?,

    I over-

    looked W hite's 38th move.

    36.xclg2+

    37.Ae2

    d538.Wc7

    Sd7

    39.Wc4

    After the exchange of Queens, Keres

    demonstrated in masterly fashion that,

    in

    this situation,

    the

    piece

    is

    stronger

    than three pawns.

    39...*g740. ?xd5

    AxdS

    41.Ab5

    Sc7

    42.e4 AaS43.*>e3 Hc3+ 44.Ad3b3

    4S.Sfl

    Sc5

    46. xb3 SxeS 47.Scl

    ShS 48.Sc7 4>f6

    49.)c5 < > e 5

    50.

    }d7+ d651.Sa7e552.Sxa8< > x d 7

    53.Sxa5Sh3+54. f 6

    As it turned out, the King is safer go

    ahead

    than staying at home on the eig

    rank. The

    King

    is not

    lonely

    on f6 fo

    is

    in a

    crowd

    of

    friends.

    If my

    oppon

    had more time at his disposal, I wo

    have

    probably chosen 34.Ad2

    or

    Ae3,ma intaining sufficient initiative

    the

    piece. I

    don't know

    ho w

    eve

    would

    have developed further, bu t thi

    not the topic of our conversation. W hi

    striving

    to add oil to the fire

    further

    hea

    an

    already very tense situation. Bronst

    began

    to

    carry

    out a

    sharp,

    and as it

    peared to him, a forced, variation.

    34Se4 ?dl+

    35.h2

    Sxet36.

    I

    w as

    confident here that

    was

    the only move, and

    after

    37.Wxd

    Sxd4 38 .Ab2 Hxh6+ 39.4>gl

    S

    40.Sa4

    4"e5 41.

    g3

    the game muste

    in a

    draw.

    A

    draw seemed

    to me

    most normal result of a

    game

    in wh

    the attack (so I was convinced) and

    defense (thisIstill wantedtoverify) w

    at high levels. Sudd enly, Bronstein

    swered with another move:

    36...Se5

    In my

    preliminary calculations,

    I

    considered

    Black's

    last move

    to be

    los

    and

    had

    prepared

    the

    following variati

    37.Sa5 d6 38.Af4 Ad5 39.1

    xh6+

    40.*>gl Wxa6

    41.xe5+ a

    42.Wg5

    mate.

    But I

    enjoyed only

    a f

    seconds basking in the glory of the s

    cessful hunter when m y intentions bu

    like

    a soap

    bubble, hi

    calculating

    beautiful

    variation, I forgot a small de

    I

    also

    have a King. Black can ea

    take

    advantage of this circumstance

    playing

    37...e2

    with an instant win.

    37.Af4

    This is what is

    left

    at my

    disposal,

    it was refuted with the same pros

    continuation.

    W hite resigned

    after

    few

    moves.

    Sa5+< S ? d 4lSh5Ad542.'S?h3

    15

    0-1

    Thus White 's psychological weap

    boomeranged

    against him.

    Part next issue

    pr l

    1998

    INSIDE

    C H E S S

    -