Insects for Feed, Food and Pharma
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Insects for Feed, Food and PharmaW.L. Jansen PhD, MSc
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Walter Jansen PhD, MScAnimal husbandryInsurancesClaim settlementArbitration
Tara van Beelen BScInsectsInsurancesDomestic animals
Natasja Gianotten MScImmunologyEthologyNon-Production animals
Susanne Driessen MScBiologyEducation(Government) policy
Eva Mes BScMultifunctional agricultureEducationAnimal welfare
Marieke de Wijs BScMultifunctional agricultureAnimal nutrition
Team
Antoine Moser MSc, MBABusiness DevelopmentCorporate FinanceCorporate strategy
Mr. Kees VerloopSchade-expertise
Bettie HamminkOffice-manager
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Over 18 years experience
Production Companion
Education
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Medicine production
Congress organization
Over 18 years experience
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Protein demand doubles
Increasing world population6.000.000.000 -> 9.000.000.000
Increasing welfare25 kg meat pp/yr -> 80 kg meat pp/yr
Meat consumption in 2050450 billion kilo meat per year
2 times higher than the current level! (Source FAO)
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Market
Source: FAO 2009
42%
31%
22%
5%
Production of meat (2007)
Total 278 Million tonnes
Pig Poultry Cattle Sheep and Goat
Protein demand filled in by…?
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Excessive Manure Production
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Solution? More….
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Scalability?
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Greenhouse gasses
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Diseases
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Animal welfare
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Effective use of resources? Land, fresh water, phosphor
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Loss of Biodiversity
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Animal protein not the only solution
FAO: "the future of the livestock will be a trade off between the demand for animal food products and the conservation of the environment”
• Manure• Scalability• Greenhouse emissions• Diseases and animal welfare• Land use
Potential for growth of regular livestock production is limited
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Vegetable protein
Other protein resources have limitations as well
• Empty Sea
• 1 kg caught
Fish for 1 kg
Fish production
• Scalability,
surface
limitation
• Loss of
biodiversity
• GMO
issues
The total area used for
soybean production in
Brazil (2000) was s
equal to 13.4 million
hectares for 32.5 million
metric tons
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Competition developing markets
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Cattle Pigs Broilers Plant protein*
Area needed
7,000 m2 3,000 m2 2,000 m2 4,000 m2
Water needed
17,000 m3 5,500 m3 3,800 m3 2,500 m3
* Soybean** Waste as feed
None of these are THE solution
Resources needed for 1000 kg protein production
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ORGANIC WASTE
The only source of protein that we havein huge quantity is
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One of the solutions!
INSECTS!
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Closing the Loop
NewOld
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Safe Protein Producer
WASTEwith or without
contaminants
Safe Food
ProteinInsects as
Biofilter
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Cattle Pigs Broilers Plant protein*
Insects**
Area needed
7,000 m2 3,000 m2 2,000 m2 4,000 m2 < 0 m2
Water needed
17,000 m3 5,500 m3 3,800 m3 2,500 m3 < 0 m3
* Soybean** Waste as feed
Insects safe land and water
Resources needed for 1000 kg protein production
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• Favorable content of essential amino acid and semi-essential acid
• High content of protein
100 gram Calories Fat (g) Protein (g)
Beef 210 15 20
Pork 192 10 21
Chicken 159 2,1 33
Grasshopper 97 6,1 20,6
Ants 168 3,5 13,9
Caterpillar 268 17 28
High nutritional value
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Excellent quality
TasteProteinAmino acid FatFatty acidsVitaminsMinerals
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Much lower emissions (NH3 and greenhouse gasses)
Better feed conversion efficiency(in terms of speed as well CO2 production)
Much less land required
Getting rid of wasteSource: “An exploration on greenhouse gas and ammonia production bij insect species suitable for animal or human consumption” by D. Oonincx et al.
As a protein source Insects are extremely environmental friendly
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Economically very interesting
Result due to the short period from birth to market:
1 COW
Female weight 650 kg
Yield after 3 years 650 kg
INSECT
Weight insect (162.500) 650 kg
Yield after 3 years 1.800.000 kg
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It already happens worldwide!
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Huge future market
In comparison with today we need in 2050
225.000.000.000 kg meat Extra worldwide
INSECTS 10%?
€ 45.000.000.000
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Value chain needs to be developed(educating the market, “best practices network”)
Enable Industrial mass production(QC, Safety, availability labor-efficiency)
Ensure sustainable agriculture(environment, animal welfare, Legislation)
Three critical factors exist to developan industrial insect industry
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Enthusiasm for “Best practices network” indication of the viability