Inquisitorial System vs Disposition Rights-CDS(20090226) [Slides]

8/14/2019 Inquisitorial System vs Disposition Rights-CDS(20090226) [Slides]

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Nagoya University Graduate SchoolNagoya University Graduate School

of Lawof Law

CDS PresentationCDS Presentation

,,

ByBy:: SeneraSenera SARSAR (D(D11))

a ora or:: v v roce ureroce ure

AdvisorAdvisor:: ProfProf.. SAKAISAKAI HajimeHajime

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esearc op cesearc op c

Personal Status LitigationPersonal Status LitigationProcedure:Procedure:

nqu s tor a ystemnqu s tor a ystemVs.Vs.

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everyevery otherother aspectaspect of of judicialjudicial

,, ,,thethe processprocess forfor resolvingresolving civilcivil disputesdisputesaboutabout rightsrights andand dutiesduties underunder thethe

substantivesubstantive lawlaw throughthrough formalformal

adjudicationadjudication byby courtscourts staffedstaffed byby judgesjudges..

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Inquisitorial SystemInquisitorial System

versary ys emversary ys em

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independentindependent inquiryinquiry intointo thethe meritsmerits ofof

..judgejudge questionquestion andand examineexamine witnesses,witnesses,asas wellwell asas speci icallyspeci ically orderingordering certaincertain

factfact--findingfinding..

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PartiesParties oror theirtheir lawyerslawyers controlcontrol

solelysolely toto decidedecide disputeddisputed questions,questions,

mosmos common ycommon y ques onsques ons oo awawandand procedureprocedure.. IssuesIssues notnot raised,raised,objectionsobjections notnot mentioned,mentioned, andand

maymay bebe somesome fewfew exceptions)exceptions)..

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Fundamental Principles inFundamental Principles in

Adversary SystemAdversary System

Partys Disposition Rights PrinciplePartys Disposition Rights Principle

litigation.litigation.

Princi le of Oral Ar ument.Princi le of Oral Ar ument.

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Right to program when to start and endRight to program when to start and end

Liti ation.Liti ation. Right to request for matters to beRight to request for matters to be

.. Right of Abandonment or AcknowledgmentRight of Abandonment or Acknowledgment

of Claim.of Claim.

..

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FactFact notnot assertedasserted byby partyparty cannotcannot bebe

basisbasis forfor ud mentud mentObli ationObli ation forforAssertionAssertion..

basisbasis forfor judgmentjudgmentSelfSelf--bindingbinding EffectEffect..

ToTo admitadmit aa factfact disputeddisputed byby aa partyparty asas

evidenceevidence offeredoffered byby partypartyProhibitionProhibition ofof

9AuthorityAuthority..


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Litigation Materials?Litigation Materials?

(Resources for Judgment)(Resources for Judgment)

(1)(1) Assertions, CounterAssertions, Counter--Assertions orAssertions or..

(1)(1) Facts and Evidences necessary for theFacts and Evidences necessary for the

..

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Systems Employed bySystems Employed by

CambodiaCambodia

::

After July 2007: Adversary SystemAfter July 2007: Adversary SystemCode of Civil Procedure of CambodiaCode of Civil Procedure of Cambodia(enacted in June 2006 and enforced from(enacted in June 2006 and enforced from

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Personal Status LitigationPersonal Status Litigation

Procedure (PSLP)?Procedure (PSLP)? ConceptConcept of of PSLPPSLPProcedureProcedure forfor

handlinhandlin thethe suitssuits forfor thethe formationformation ofoforor thethe confirmationconfirmation ofof thethe existenceexistence oror

-- ..

TwoTwo TypesTypes of of PersonalPersonal StatusStatus SuitsSuits

::ParentParent--ChildChild RelationshipRelationship SuitsSuits..

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invalidityinvalidity ofof aa marriagemarriage..

u tu t oror t et e cance at oncance at on oo aa marr agemarr age.. SuitSuit forfor aa divorcedivorce underunder ArticleArticle 978978

(Grounds(Grounds forfor Divorce)Divorce) ofof thethe CivilCivil..

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Suit for the denial of a fatherSuit for the denial of a father--childchildre a ons pre a ons p Suit for an acknowledgement.Suit for an acknowledgement.

Suit for the confirmation of the nonSuit for the confirmation of the non--existence of a parentexistence of a parent--child relationship.child relationship. Suit for the confirmation of existence orSuit for the confirmation of existence or

the nonthe non--existence of a motherexistence of a mother--childchildrelationship.relationship. Suit for the dissolution of an adoption.Suit for the dissolution of an adoption.

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AA courtcourt inin personalpersonal statusstatus litigationlitigation maymay basebase itsits judgmentjudgment onon

anyany factsfacts notnot allegedalleged byby eithereither party,party, provided,provided, however,however, thatthatee courcour s as a earear op n onsop n ons romrom ee par espar es regar ngregar ng sucsuc

factsfacts..

ArticleArticle 2121 (Trial(Trial RegardingRegarding IncidentalIncidental Disposition,Disposition, etcetc..))TheThe courtcourt shall,shall, whenwhen itit rendersrenders aa judgment judgment inin favorfavor ofof aalaintifflaintiff inin aa suitsuit seekinseekin thethe annulmentannulment ofof aa marria emarria e oror aa

divorce,divorce, exex officioofficio holdhold aa trialtrial forfor thethe designationdesignation ofof thethe partypartytoto havehave parentalparental authorityauthority

Para ra hPara ra h 22 ofof articlearticle 182182 MattersMatters forfor ud mentud ment ofof thethe CodeCodeofof CivilCivil ProcedureProcedure shallshall notnot applyapply toto aa trialtrial heldheld underunderparagraphparagraph 11hereinherein..

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Exemption of Adversary PrincipleExemption of Adversary PrincipleA r i n f F u mi i n f E i nA r i n f F u mi i n f E i nwill/may be useless.will/may be useless.

Courts Authority and material concernsCourts Authority and material concerns(1) Fact Finding Ability, (2) State budget to(1) Fact Finding Ability, (2) State budget toun e ac n ng rocess.un e ac n ng rocess.

ga on os s a erga on os s a er os ng par y s aos ng par y s abear the costs incurred bybear the costs incurred by ex officioex officiofactfactfindin ?findin ?

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authority, byauthority, by

Considerin each t e of ersonal statusConsiderin each t e of ersonal statuscase to apply inquisitorial system and/orcase to apply inquisitorial system and/or

..

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Comparative Studies mainly focused onComparative Studies mainly focused on

Ja anese related laws).Ja anese related laws).

apanese approac es t eoret caapanese approac es t eoret capractical).practical).

oss e recommen a on o am o a.oss e recommen a on o am o a.

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THANK YOUTHANK YOU

FORFOR

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Inquisitorial System vs Disposition Rights-CDS(20090226) [Slides]

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