Innovation in Civil Aviation

8/7/2019 Innovation in Civil Aviation

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Amit Rathod

Kumar Iyer

Rakesh Vijayan

Vibha Garg


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Tin Goose Henry Ford bid for airmail contracts, in 1925and developed the first duralumin aircraft, designedprimarily for passengers

Charles Lindberg First flight across the Atlantic ocean(NYC-Paris) in 1927, the Spirit of St. Louis, aviation becamea more established industry

Aircraft Innovations Air-cooled engines, reducedweight, larger and faster planes, better altimeters, airspeedindicators, rate-of-climb indicators, compasses, artificialhorizon, radio beacons

Modern Airlines Boeing 247 (1933, 10 passengers at155 mph), United Airlines bought 60 in 1933. DC-3, firstpassenger aircraft yielding profit (21 seats, 16 hours C2C)


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Pressurized Cabins introduced by Boeing in the Stratoliner,

deriving from the B-17, could fly at 20000 feet and reach 200 mph WWII In the US, mass production of planes (50000/year);

Innovations: Jet Engine (theorized by Newton, designedapplication by Whittle in 1930, built by von Ohain in 1939) andRadar (British scientists in 1940)

Cold War Fueled funding to develop jets, from military tocommercial sector: swept-back wing, kerosene; Boeing 707,technology transfer from the KC-135 (jet tanker)

Wide-bodies and Supersonics Boeing 747 (1969, 2 aisles, 4engines, 450 passengers); DC-10 and L1011, 250 passengers;Tupolev 144 (1968) and Concord two months later


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1912, first flight from Karachi to Delhi started by Indian State AirServices and Imperial Airways UK collaboration

Instigation of India Aviation Industry was in the form of TataAirline by JRD Tata in 1932. He was also the first Indian to get anA-License.

In 1946, Tata Airlines was transformed into Air India. At the dawnof independence, India had nine air transport companies providingboth cargo and passenger services.

In 1953, the Government of India nationalizedall existing airlineassets and formed Indian Airline Corporation for domestic airservices along with Air India International for international airservices. Until, 1991, these two companies played monopoly inIndia.


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Private airlines were allotted the 'air taxi scheme', under whichthey could operate chartered and non-scheduled services for upliftof Indian tourism. In 1994, as a result of a repeal of the aircorporation act, private airline companies obtained permission to

operate scheduled air services.

Indian Aviation Industry witnessed a major change in 2003, whenAir Deccan introduced budget flying by lowering down the fares tomere 17% of what the other airlines were charging. Today thebudget airlines have taken up the major Indian Aviation Industrymarket share. They have established newer trends in the aviationindustry.


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MigrantsDeputation NRI Students Professors

SeminarsDiplomats

Expatriates ConferenceDelegates

Instructors

Weddings

Honeymooners

Events

(Miss World, Bon Jovi..)

Haj XmasDiwali

Holidayers

Weekend Getaways

Education

Trips

Long VisitShort Visit

ShoppersMailCourier

Emergency

First Timers

Relocates

Clinical

Tourists

Tourists

Festival

TourismPilgrims

Kids

Families

TeenagersHobby

Business


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Easeofuse(Website)

Ageofaircraftinfleet

HandlingDelays/Cancella

tions

BaggageDelivery

SeatComfort

CabinCleanliness

InflightEntertainment

ServiceEfficiency

CabinStaffAttitude

StaffGrooming/Presentation

Interactionwithpassengers

CabinSafettyStandards

WashroomCleanliness

FoodQuality

FoodQuantity

Qualty

Air France 6 8 4 6 8 6 8 6 8 8 6 8 4 8 6Good

British Airways 10 6 8 8 8 6 8 6 8 8 6 8 4 6 6Good

Air India 6 4 4 6 7 4 6 6 6 6 8 6 4 6 6Fair

Delta 8 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 4 6 4Fair

Lufthansa 8 8 6 8 6 8 4 6 6 6 4 8 6 6 6Good

King Fisher 8 8 8 8 8 10 6 10 10 10 8 8 10 8 6UlitmateCathay Pacific 8 8 8 6 8 8 10 8 8 10 6 8 8 6 5Ultimate

Singapore Airlines 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 6 8 10 8 8Ultimate

Jet Airways 6 8 6 6 10 8 6 8 6 6 6.5 6 6 6 6Fair

Emirates 8 8 6 8 8 6 10 8 8 10 6 8 6 8 8Good

Qatar Airways 8 10 8 8 8 8 10 8 10 10 6 8 8 8 8Ultimate


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0

2

4

6

8

10

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Easeofuse(Website)

Ageofaircraftinfleet

HandlingDelays/C

ancellations

BaggageD

elivery

SeatComfort

CabinCleanliness

InflightEntertainment

ServiceEfficiency

CabinStaffAttitude

StaffGrooming/Presentation

Interactionw

ithpassengers

CabinSafettyStandards

WashroomCleanliness

FoodQuality

FoodQuantity

Air France

British Airways

Air India

Delta

Lufthansa

King Fisher

Cathay Pacific

Singapore Airlines

Jet Airways

Emirates

Qatar Airways


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Airlines Have Computerized Reservation Centers, which canbe through websites and their offices

GDS Global Distribution Systems (between USD 4 -15

per ticket)

(Amadeus, Galileo, Sabre, Worldspan)

Large intermediaries, who serve as centralized clearing houses

Consolidators Airline Distributors (between 0 40%)(1800FlyEurope, Economy Travel, CheapOAir.com)

Travel Agents (between 6 15% of ticket sales)Come in all shapes and sizes from small to large online travel

and travel management companies


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Airline / Engine manufacturers

Airports (Baggage/Cargo Handling/Aircraft Handling)

Airline Service Providers (Catering/Cleaning)

Banks Consultants

Code sharing with Airlines

Call Centers

Firm Infrastructure (Accounts/Compliance/Legal/PR/HR)


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Financers

Fuel Suppliers

Government

Ground support staff ( ATC/Customs/Ticketing/Officebearers)

Insurers

In-flight training

Leasing Companies


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Maintenance crew

Miscellaneous Spares Manufacturers

Recruitment consultants

Safety Training

Telecommunication

Yield Management system - pricing


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United Nations(UN)

International Civil Aviation

Organization

(ICAO)

International

Organizations

Government

&

Government related

Directorate General

OfCivil Aviation (DGCA)

Other Countries


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The International Civil Aviation Organization, a UN Specialized

Agency, is the global forum for civil aviation.ICAO works toachieve its vision of safe, secure and sustainable development ofcivil aviation through cooperation amongst its member States. Toimplement this vision, the Organization has established thefollowing Strategic Objectives for the period 2005-2010

Safety - Enhance global civil aviation safety

Security - Enhance global civil aviation security

Environmental Protection - Minimize the adverse effect of globalcivil aviation on the environment

Efficiency - Enhance the efficiency of aviation operations

Continuity - Maintain the continuity of aviation operations

Rule of Law - Strengthen law governing international civil aviation


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Key activities

Aviation safety

Aviation Security

Environment

Flight Safety Information Exchange

Safety Audits

http://www.icao.int/i
http://www.icao.int/ihttp://www.icao.int/i


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Aircraft (aircraft registration, airworthiness, special flight permits)

Operators (Airport transport services, Guidelines for obtaining permits)

Licensing (Examination, flight crew, training schools)

Airports (Licensing)

Environment (Carbon footprint, noise levels)

Audit and Surveillance

International Cooperation (with other regulatory authorities)

dgca website.doc
http://dgca%20website.doc/http://dgca%20website.doc/


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http://www.airlinequality.com/ http://www.business.com/ http://www.investopedia.com/ http://www.iata.org/ http://www.ft.com http://www.centreforaviation.com/

http://blog.cleartrip.com/ http://www.reidsguides.com/ http://www.infosys.com/offerings/industries/hospitality-leisure/white-pap http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/ http://www.icao.int/icao/en/m_links.html#i http://www.dgca.nic.in/welcome.html
http://www.airlinequality.com/http://www.business.com/http://www.investopedia.com/http://www.iata.org/http://www.ft.com/http://www.centreforaviation.com/http://blog.cleartrip.com/http://www.reidsguides.com/http://www.infosys.com/offerings/industries/hospitality-leisure/white-papers/Documents/http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/http://www.icao.int/icao/en/m_links.htmlhttp://www.dgca.nic.in/welcome.htmlhttp://www.dgca.nic.in/welcome.htmlhttp://www.icao.int/icao/en/m_links.htmlhttp://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/http://www.infosys.com/offerings/industries/hospitality-leisure/white-papers/Documents/http://www.reidsguides.com/http://blog.cleartrip.com/http://www.centreforaviation.com/http://www.ft.com/http://www.iata.org/http://www.investopedia.com/http://www.business.com/http://www.airlinequality.com/


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Thank you

Innovation in Civil Aviation

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