INNOVATION aus TRADITION
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Transcript of INNOVATION aus TRADITION
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Foreign Direct Investments in Austria and Styria
Figures, Facts and Strategies
Graz, 23.04.10
JOANNEUM RESEARCHCenter for Economic and Innovation Research
Dr. Christian Hartmann
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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OverviewForeign Direct Investments in Austria – a
success story?
The regional cutting across the cake – how well did Styria so far?
The attraction of FDI to Styria – from adhocracy and luck to strategy
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Overview
Foreign Direct Investments in Austria – a success story?
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Austrian FDI outflows in % of Gross Capital Formation
World Austria
Source: UNCTAD, WIR, BMWFJ
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Austrian stocks of outward investments in % of GNP
World Austria
Source: UNCTAD, WIR, BMWFJ
World Austria
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Austrian FDI outflows by countries/regions (in shares of total)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
Rest o. World
IT
CEEC
DE
CZ
CH+LI
Source: OENB, JOANNEUM RESEARCH
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Austrian FDI outflows – a closer look on Central and Eastern Europe, (shares of total) 1997-2007
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
Rest of CEEC
SK
SI
CZ
HU
Source: OENB, JOANNEUM RESEARCH
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Stocks of Austrian outward investments by economic sectors
Source: OENB, JOANNEUM RESEARCH
2 4
32
22
6674
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Mining andQuarrying
Manufacturing Services
1997
2007
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Austrian FDI inflows in % of Gross Fixed Capital Formation
World Austria
Source: UNCTAD, WIR, BMWFJ
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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World
Austrian stocks of inward investments in % of GNP
Austria
Source: UNCTAD, WIR, BMWFJ
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Austria FDI inflows by countries of origin, 1997-2007 (shares of total)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
W-Eur
US
RestW
MOEL
IT
GB
FR
DE
CH+LI
Source: OENB, JOANNEUM RESEARCH
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Stocks of Austrian inward investments by economic sectors
Source: OENB, JOANNEUM RESEARCH
1 2
37
9
62
89
0
10
2030
4050
6070
8090
Mining andQuarrying
Manufacturing Services
1997
2007
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Summary Austria managed sucessfully in the last two decades to catch
up with world average both in terms of stocks and flows of outward investments
Stock of investments were in 2007 with 37.9 % of GNP clearly above the world average, but…
…still well below the reference value of EU-27 (44.2 % of GNP)
Austria has established itself as a major investor in CEEC countries
Austria is holding the number 1 position as investor (28 % market share in 2008) in South Eastern Europe
In the NMS-10 Austria is holding the third place (11 % market share in 2008)
Austria was also able to catch up to world average in attracting inward investments
Increasing importance of the service sector
Business Services (39 %) and Financial Services (23 %) account for more than two thirds of stocks in 2007
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Overview
The regional cutting across the cake – how well did Styria so far?
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Stocks of FDI in the Austrian Provinces 2007
Stocks of outward FDI
Stocks of inward FDI
Source: OENB, BMWFJ
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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FDI inflows to Austrian Provinces, 1997-2007 (in M of EUR)
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Upper Austria
Carinthia
Styria
Source: OENB, JOANNEUM RESEARCH
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Styria: FDI inflows by country of origin (shares of total)
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
W-Eur
US
RestW
NL
MOEL
IT
GB
FR
DE
CH+LI
Source: OENB, JOANNEUM RESEARCH
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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FDI inflows and outflows in Styria – 1997-2007 (in M of EUR)
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
active
passive
Source: OENB, JOANNEUM RESEARCH
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Summary The lion‘s share of FDI flows and stocks goes to
…. Vienna The city is holding in 2007 more than two thirds of the
stocks of inward investments to Austria The city has established itself as a major international
location of regional headquarters
Styria did since 1997 not particularily well in attracting FDI inflows compared to other Austrian Provinces
In 2007 Upper Austria attracted inflows of EUR 12,403 M compared to Styria with EUR 3,589 M
The picture remains unchanged if stocks of FDI are discussed
Germany as a former major investor has been dramatically loosing ground in Styria
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Overview
The attraction of FDI to Styria – from Adhocracy and luck to strategy
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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The past In the 1990s Foreign Direct Investments in Styria were mainly driven by
chance Anecdote: „a helicopter flight leading to an industry location decission…“
Nevertheless FDI were functioning effectively as nuclei for cluster development
E.g. the Eurostar investment was a starting point for the Automotive Cluster in Styria
Structural Funds period 2000-2006 integrated the issue of FDI into a more strategic planning approach
Measure 1.1: Attracting new companies to the area
Since the year 2000 studies helped to develop an elaborated and clearcut strategy
‚Headquarters in Styria‘ Study in 2004
Reasessment of Styrian Business Locations in the framework of the TECNOMAN project from 2004 to 2005
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Business Locations in Styria
Source: Schrenk 2007
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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The present Location Management Concept since 2009;
objectives are: Attraction of Headquarters to the region Attraction of ‚Centers of Competence‘
Strategic Approach Benchmarking of other regions Attraction of firms that complement regional clusters and
value chains
Ressources Five years project with an overall volume of EUR 4,1M Dedicated department at the Styrian Regional Economic
Promotion Agency Database of available regional business locations
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Schematic Overview of relevant interfaces for regional location management
Source: SFG 2009
JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Steyrergasse 17, A-8010 Graz, Austria, e-mail: [email protected], web: http:// www.joanneum.at
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Thank you for your attention
Dr. Christian HartmannJOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbHCenter for Economic and Innovation ResearchA-8010 Graz, Elisabethstraße 20Tel.: +43/316/876 DW 1487 (Fax: DW 9-1487)http://www.joanneum.at/rtg