Innacomm W3400V_User Manual
-
Upload
aishah-shahiri -
Category
Documents
-
view
404 -
download
1
Transcript of Innacomm W3400V_User Manual
W3400V
Four-port ADSL 2+ Wireless Router
User Manual
VER: 1.1
i
Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 1
1.1 Application............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Features ................................................................................................ 2 1.3 Compliance Certificates......................................................................... 3 1.4 Standards Compatibility and Compliance.............................................. 3 1.5 Environment Requirements ................................................................... 3 1.6 System Requirements ........................................................................... 4 1.7 Safety Cautions ..................................................................................... 7 1.8 LED Status Description.......................................................................... 8
1.8.1 Front Panel ................................................................................. 8 1.8.2 Rear Panel.................................................................................. 9
2 Hardware Installation ............................................................................... 9 2.1 Choosing the Best Location for Wireless Operation............................ 10 2.2 Connecting the xDSL Router............................................................... 10 2.3 Factory Reset Button........................................................................... 11
3 Network Configuration............................................................................ 11 3.1 Setting Up WAN and LAN Connections .............................................. 12 3.2 PC Network Configuration................................................................... 12
4 Web-Based Management ...................................................................... 14 4.1 Logging In to the Modem..................................................................... 14
4.1.1 First-Time Login........................................................................ 15 4.2 Quick Setup ......................................................................................... 15 4.3 DSL Router Device Information........................................................... 19
4.3.1 Summary of Device Information ............................................... 19 4.4 Advanced Setup .................................................................................. 20
4.4.1 Layer2 Interface........................................................................ 21 4.4.2 WAN Configuration ................................................................... 23 4.4.3 LAN Configuration .................................................................... 45 4.4.4 IPv6 LAN Configuration ............................................................ 48 4.4.5 NAT........................................................................................... 50 4.4.6 Security..................................................................................... 50
ii
4.4.7 Quality of Service...................................................................... 53 4.4.8 Routing ..................................................................................... 57 4.4.9 DNS .......................................................................................... 58 4.4.10 DSL........................................................................................... 59 4.4.11 Interface Grouping.................................................................... 59 4.4.12 LAN Ports ................................................................................. 62 4.4.13 IPsec......................................................................................... 62 4.4.14 Certificate.................................................................................. 63
4.5 Wireless............................................................................................... 64 4.5.1 Wireless LAN Basics ................................................................ 64 4.5.2 Configure Wireless Connection ................................................ 64
4.6 Diagnostics .......................................................................................... 72 4.7 Management........................................................................................ 72
4.7.1 Settings..................................................................................... 72 4.7.2 System Log............................................................................... 73 4.7.3 SNMP Client ............................................................................. 76 4.7.4 TR-69 Client Management ....................................................... 77 4.7.5 Internet Time............................................................................. 79 4.7.6 Access Control.......................................................................... 80 4.7.7 Update Software ....................................................................... 81 4.7.8 Reboot ...................................................................................... 81
4.8 Logout.................................................................................................. 82 5 Q&A........................................................................................................ 83
1
1 Introduction The W3400V is a highly ADSL2+ Integrated Access Device and can support ADSL link with downstream up to 24 Mbps and upstream up to 1 Mbps. It is designed to provide a simple and cost-effective ADSL Internet connection for a private Ethernet or 802.11g/802.11b wireless network. The Router combines high-speed ADSL Internet connection, IP routing for the LAN and wireless connectivity in one package. It is usually preferred to provide high access performance applications for the individual users, the SOHOs, and the small enterprises. The Router is easy to install and use. The Modem connects to an Ethernet LAN or computers via standard Ethernet ports. The ADSL connection is made using ordinary telephone line with standard connectors. Multiple workstations can be networked and connected to the Internet by a single Wide Area Network (WAN) interface and single global IP address. The advanced security enhancements, packet filtering and port redirection, can help protect your network from potentially devastating intrusions by malicious agents from outside your network. Network and Router management is done through the web-based management interface that can be accessed through the local Ethernet using any web browser. You may also enable remote management to enable configuration of the Router via the WAN interface. The embedded 802.11g wireless access point provides Internet access and connectivity to the Ethernet for 802.11g and 802.11b wireless workstations. IEEE 802.11g is fully compatible with IEEE 802.11b wireless devices. The 802.11g standard supports data transfer with rate up to 54 Mbps. The wireless access point of router supports common security protocols that are used for wireless LAN including 64/128 bits WEP encryption, 802.1x, WPA and WPA2.
1.1 Application Home gateway SOHOs Small enterprises TV over IP (IPTV) Higher data rate broadband sharing
2
Shared broadband internet access Audio and video streaming and transfer PC file and application sharing Network and online gaming
1.2 Features ADSL2+ interface complied with G.dmt, G.lite, T1.413, G.992.3
(ADSL/ADSL2), G.992.5(ADSL2+), Annex A, Annex L, Annex M. Hardware ATM segmentation & reassembly engine with CBR, rt- VBR,
nrt-VBR, UBR- with-PCR, UBR 4 x 10/100BASE-T/TX Ethernet switch ports IEEE802.11 b/g compatible Wireless Access Point Support 64/128-bit WEP, 802.1x, WPA, and WPA2 for wireless security Telnet, HTTP Web Management, TFTP, FTP for Firmware Upgrade VPN Pass Through on L2TP, PPTP, IPSec Transparent Bridging among 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, and 802.11b/g wireless
LAN Configuration file backup and restore Simple web based status page displays a snapshot of your system
configuration, and links to the configuration pages. Support DHCP server/client/relay Support self-learning bridge (IEEE 802.1D Transparent Bridging) Support 64 learning MAC addresses at least Support IP source and destination routing Support address Filtering, UPnP, NAT, NAPT, DMZ, IP QoS Supporting up to 8 PVCs Support ATM forum UNI3.0, 3.1 and 4.0 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs) Command Line Interface via serial port, telnet, or ssh Date/time update from SNTP Internet Time Server Three level login including local admin, local user and remote technical
support access Service access control based on incoming interface: WAN or LAN Protect DOS attacks from WAN/LAN: SYN flooding, IP surfing, ping of Death,
fraggle,- UDP ECHO (port 7), teardrop, land. PAP (RFC1334), CHAP (RFC1994), MSCHAP for PPP session.
3
Support auto channeling for wireless Support a main SSID and a guest SSID for wireless Support RTS/CTS, Segment function for wireless Support STA Mutual isolation for wireless Support SES for wireless support WDS for wireless Support Hide SSID for wireless Support MAC Access/Deny List for wireless WMM support for wireless PRE 54M: -66 dBm@10%PER; 11M: -80 dBm@8%PER for wireless Industry standard and interoperable DSL interface
1.3 Compliance Certificates FCC Class B CE Mark Sirim
1.4 Standards Compatibility and Compliance ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt) ITU G.992.2 (G.lite) ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2) ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+) ANSI T1.413 issue 2 IEEE802.3 IEEE802.3u IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g
1.5 Environment Requirements Operating temperature: 0ºC~40ºC (32ºF to 104ºF) Storage temperature: -20ºC~70ºC (-4ºF to 158ºF) Operating humidity: 10%~95%, non-condensing
4
Storage humidity: 5%~95%, non-condensing
1.6 System Requirements Recommended system requirements are as follows:
Pentium 233 MHZ or above Memory: 64 Mbps or above 10M Base-T Ethernet or above Windows 9x, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows ME, Windows NT Ethernet network interface card
The following information is very helpful for your ADSL configuration. To keep a record for reference, fill in the column as follows. Collect the following information from your ADSL service provider.
Item Description Enter Information in This Column
VPI
Most users are not required to change this setting. The virtual path identifier (VPI) is used in conjunction with the virtual channel identifier (VCI) to identify the data path between the network of your ADSL service provider and your computer. If you set up the Router for multiple virtual connections, you need to configure the VPI and VCI as instructed by your ADSL service provider for additional connections. You can change this setting by accessing the WAN menu of the web management interface.
VCI
Most users are not required to change this setting. The VCI used in conjunction with the VPI to identify the data path between the network of your ADSL service provider and your computer. If you set up the Router for multiple virtual connections, you need to configure the
5
Item Description Enter Information in This Column
VPI and VCI as instructed by your ADSL service provider for additional connections. You can change this setting by accessing the WAN menu of the web management interface.
Connection and Encapsulation Type
This is the method your ADSL service provider uses to transmit data between the Internet and your computer. Most users use the default PPPoE/PPPoA connection type. The Setup Wizard can be used to configure a PPPoE/PPPoA connection type. You may need to specify one of the following connection types: PPPoE LLC, PPPoA LLC and PPPoA VC-MUX. Other available connections and encapsulation combinations must be configured by using the Web manager. These include the Bridge Mode (1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC-MUX), Static IP (Bridged IP LLC, 1483 Bridged IP VC-MUX, 1483 Routed IP LLC, 1483 Routed IP VC-MUX or IPoA), etc.
Username
This is the user name used to log in to the network of your ADSL service provider. It is usually in the form of [email protected]. Your ADSL service provider uses this to identify your account.
Password
This is the password used, in conjunction with the user name previously mentioned, to log in to the network of your ADSL service provider. It is used to verify the
6
Item Description Enter Information in This Column
identity of your account. Necessary information about your DSL Router Residential Gateway is as follows.
Item Description Enter Information in This Column
LAN IP addresses for the DSL Router
This is the IP address you enter in the Address field in the Web browser to access the configuration graphical user interface (GUI) of the gateway. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and it is referred to as the “Management IP” address in this User Manual. You can change this to suit any desired IP address scheme. This address is the basic IP address used for DHCP service on the LAN when DHCP is enabled.
LAN Subnet Mask for the DSL Router
This is the subnet mask used by the DSL Router, and is used throughout your LAN. The default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. You can change it later.
Username
This is the user name used to access the management interface of the gateway, when you attempt to connect to the device through a web browser. The default username of the Router is tmadmin. The default username for common user is tmuser.
Password
This is the password required when you access the management interface of the gateway. The default password is tmadmin. The default password for common user is tmuser.
7
Necessary information about your LAN or computer is as follows. Item Description Enter
Information in This Column
Ethernet NIC
If your computer has an Ethernet NIC, you can connect the DSL Router to this Ethernet port using an Ethernet cable. You can also use the Ethernet ports on the DSL Router to connect to other computer or Ethernet devices.
DHCP Client status
By default, your DSL Router Residential Gateway is configured as a DHCP server. This means that it can assign an IP address, a subnet mask, and a default gateway address to computers on your LAN. The default range of IP addresses that the DSL Router assigns is from 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254. You need to set your computer (or computers) to Obtain an IP address automatically (that is, to set computers as DHCP clients.)
1.7 Safety Cautions Follow the following announcements to protect the device from risks and damage caused by fire and electric power:
Use volume labels to mark the type of power. Use the power adapter that is packed within the device package. Pay attention to the power load of the outlet or prolonged lines. An
overburden power outlet or damaged lines and plugs may cause electric shock or fire accident. Check the power cords regularly. If you find any damage, replace it at once.
Proper space left for heat dissipation is necessary to avoid any damage caused by overheating to the device. The holes on the device are designed for heat dissipation to ensure that the device works normally. Do not cover these heat dissipation holes.
Do not put this device close to a place where a heat source exits or high temperature occurs. Avoid the device from direct sunshine.
8
Do not put this device close to a place where is over damp or watery. Do not spill any fluid on this device.
Do not connect this device to any PC or electronic product, unless our customer engineer or your broadband provider instructs you to do this, because any wrong connection may cause any power or fire risk.
Do not place this device on an unstable surface or support.
1.8 LED Status Description 1.8.1 Front Panel
Indicator Status Description Green The device is properly started. Red The device is being started. Blinks in red and green
The software is being upgraded. PWR
Off The power is off. Off No signal is detected. Slow Blink Green The DSL line is transferring. Fast Blink Green The DSL line is training.
DSL
Green The DSL line connection is established. Green The dialup is successful. Red Dialup or authentication fails. Blinks in Green Internet data is being transmission.
DATA
Off The device is not connected to the Internet.Green The Ethernet interface is connected.
Blinks in Green Data is being transmitted through the Ethernet interface.
LAN 1/2/3/4
Off The Ethernet interface is disconnected. WLAN Green WLAN is enabled.
9
Indicator Status Description
Blinks in Green Data is being transmitted through the Wireless interface.
Off WLAN is disabled.
1.8.2 Rear Panel
Interface Description
Wireless antenna.
Line RJ-11 port, for connecting the modem with the ADSL cable.
LAN 1—4 RJ-45 port, for connecting the modem to a PC or another network device.
Power Power interface, for connecting the power adapter with power input of 12 V DC, 800 mA.
Reset To restore the factory default, keep the device powered on, push a needle into the hole to press the button for 1s, and then release.
WLAN Press the button between 1s and 5s to enable WLAN function. Press the button for more than 5s to enable to enable WPS
function. On/Off Power switch.
2 Hardware Installation The DSL Router has three separate interfaces, an Ethernet LAN, a wireless LAN and an ADSL (WAN) interfaces. The Router can be placed on a shelf or desktop, ideally you should be able to see the LED indicators in the front, as you may need to view them for troubleshooting.
10
2.1 Choosing the Best Location for Wireless Operation
Many environmental factors may affect the effective wireless function of the DSL Router. If this is the first time that you set up a wireless network device, read the following information: The access point can be placed on a shelf or desktop, ideally you should be able to see the LED indicators in the front, as you may need to view them for troubleshooting. Designed to go up to 100 meters indoors and up to 300 meters outdoors, wireless LAN lets you access your network from anywhere you want. However, the numbers of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through limit signal range. Typical ranges vary depending on types of materials and background RF noise in your home or business.
2.2 Connecting the xDSL Router Step 1 See the following figure. Connect the Line port of the DSL Router with a
telephone cable. Step 2 Connect the LAN port of the DSL Router to the network card of the PC via an
Ethernet cable. Step 3 Plug one end of the power adapter to the wall outlet and connect the other
end to the Power port of the DSL Router. The followig figure displays the connection of the DSL Router, PC, and telephones.
11
2.3 Factory Reset Button The Router may be reset to the original factory default settings by depressing the reset button for one second while the device is powered on. Use a ballpoint or paperclip to gently push down the reset button. Remember that this wipes out any settings stored in the flash memory, including user account information and LAN IP settings. The device settings are restored to the following factory defaults: the IP address is 192.168.1.1, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, user name for management is tmadmin, and password is tmadmin. And the user name and password for common user are tmuser and tmuser respectively.
3 Network Configuration Connecting your computer or home network to the DSL router is a simple procedure, varying slightly depending on the operating system. This chapter guides you to seamlessly integrate DSL router with your computer or home network. The Windows default network settings dictate that in most cases the setup procedure described as follows is unnecessary. For example, the default DHCP setting in Windows 2000 is 'client', requiring no further modification. However, it is advised to follow the setup procedure described as follows to verify that all communication parameters are valid and that the physical cable connections are correct. The setup procedure consists of three consecutive configuration stages:
Figure 1 Hardware configuration
(1) Setting up WAN and LAN connections (2) PC network configuration (3) DSL router quick setup, via Web-based management
12
3.1 Setting Up WAN and LAN Connections WAN Connection
Your connection to the Internet by DSL (ADSL/VDSL) modem connects its DSL socket to the wall socket by using a telephone cable. If it has an Ethernet socket for the wide area network (WAN), connect it to the external modem you have, or to the Ethernet socket you might have, by using an Ethernet cable.
LAN Connection Your computer can connect to the gateway in various ways (Ethernet, wireless, etc.), each requiring a different physical connection, if any in case of wireless. The most common type of connection is Ethernet, with most platforms featuring four such ports. Use an Ethernet cable to connect an Ethernet port of your DSL router and the network card of your computer. Please refer to the accompanying Installation Guide for additional information.
3.2 PC Network Configuration Each network interface on the PC should either be configured with a statically defined IP address and DNS address, or be instructed to automatically obtain an IP address using the network DHCP server. DSL router provides a DHCP server on its LAN and it is recommended to configure your LAN to automatically obtain its IP address and DNS server IP address. The configuration principle is identical but should be carried out differently on each operating system. The following displays the TCP/IP Properties dialog box as it appears on Windows XP.
13
Figure 2 IP and DNS configuration
TCP/IP configuration instructions for Windows XP are as follows. Step 1 Choose Start > Control Panel > Network Connections from the
desktop. Step 2 Right-click the Ethernet connection icon and choose Properties. Step 3 On the General tab, select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) component
and click Properties. Step 4 The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window appears. Step 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. Step 6 Select the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button. Step 7 Click OK to save the settings.
14
4 Web-Based Management
This chapter describes how to use Web-based management of the DSL router, which allows you to configure and control all of DSL router features and system parameters in a user-friendly GUI.
Figure 3 Web-based management - home page
4.1 Logging In to the Modem The following description is a detail “How-To” user guide and is prepared for first time users.
15
4.1.1 First-Time Login When you log in to the DSL Router for the first time, the login wizard appears.
Step 1 Open a Web browser on your computer. Step 2 Enter http://192.168.1.1 (default IP address of the DSL router) in the
address bar. The login page appears. Step 3 Enter a user name and the password. The default username and
password of the super user are tmadmin and tmadmin. The username and password of the common user are tmuser and tmuser.It is recommended to change these default values after logging in to the DSL router for the first time.
Step 4 Click Login to log in or click Clear to exit the login page.
Figure 4 WBM login authentication
After logging in to the DSL router as a super user, you can query, configure, and modify all configurations, and diagnose the system.
4.2 Quick Setup Quick setup enables fast and accurate configuration of your Internet connection and other important parameters. Choose Quick Setup, the following page appears. Step 1 In this page, you can choose the Protocol and Connection mode
(depending on the uplink equipment) from the drop-down list.
16
Protocol: You can select it from the drop-down list.
Connection mode: You can select it from the drop-down list depending on the uplink equipment.
If you select PPPoE as the connection protocol, the following page appears. In this page, enter the user name and password provided by your ISP.
17
If you select PPPoA as the connection protocol, the following page appears. In this page, enter the user name, password, IP address, and subnet mask provided by your ISP.
Step 2 After proper PPP settings, click Next and the following page appears. In
this page, you can configure the wireless settings.
Figure 5
18
Enable wireless: The default value is enabled. SSID: For added security, you should change the default SSID to a unique
name. WEP Encryption: You can select enable or disable it. If you enable the WEP
Encryption, the following page appears. Enter 13 ASCII characters for the network key.
Channel: The default value is auto, you can select it from the drop-down list.
The valuable value is from 1 to 11. Step 3 After proper wireless settings, click Next and the following page appears.
In this page, you can check weather the settings match the settings provided by your ISP.
19
4.3 DSL Router Device Information Choose Device Info, the following page appears. Choose items to view the relative information.
Figure 6 Device Info menu
4.3.1 Summary of Device Information Choose Device Info > Summary, the following page appears.
20
LAN IPv4 Address: the management IPv4 address. Default Gateway: In the bridging mode there is no gateway. In other modes,
it is the address of the uplink equipment, for example, PPPoE/PPPoA. DNS Server In the PPPoE/PPPoA mode, it is obtained from the uplink
equipment. In the bridging mode, there is no DNS Server address and you can manually enter the information.
LAN IPv6 Address: The management IPv6 address. Default IPv6 Gateway: No gateway in a pure bridging mode; under other
modes such as PPPoE/PPPoA, it is the address of the uplink equipment (support IPv6).
4.4 Advanced Setup Choose Advanced Setup and the following page appears.
21
Figure 7 Advance Setup menu
Layer2 Interface: DSL ATM Interface configuration and ETH WAN Interface configuration
WAN Service: wide area network service interface configuration LAN: local area network interface IPv6 LAN Config :IPv6 LAN host configuration
Advance Setup is key to DSL Router configuration.
4.4.1 Layer2 Interface Choose Advanced Setup > Layer2 Interface to configure the ATM Interface. In this page, you can add or remove to configure DSL ATM Interfaces.
Click Add to add ATM Interface and the following page appears.
22
In this page, you can enter this PVC (VPI and VCI) value, and select DSL link type (EoA is for PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridge.), encapsulation mode, service category, connection Mode.
VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): The virtual path between two points in an ATM network, and its valid value is from 0 to 255.
VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier): The virtual channel between two points in an ATM network, ranging from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 are reserved for known protocols).
DSL Link Type: EoA (it is for PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridge), PPPoA, or IPoA Encapsulation Mode: LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING, or VC/MUX Service Category: UBR Without PCR, UBR With PCR, CBR, Non Realtime
VBR, Realtime VBR. Connection Mode: Default mode, VLAN MUX mode, or MSC mode Enable Quality Of Service: enable/disable.
In actual applications, you can modify them depending on your requirement. You can also select the Enable Quality Of Service check box in to enable the packet level QoS for a PVC. This improves performance for selected classes of applications.
23
Note: QoS cannot be set for CBR and Realtime VBR.
Click Apply/Save to save the configuration.
4.4.2 WAN Configuration Choose Advance Setup > WAN Service, and the following page appears.
Figure 8 WAN configuration
4.4.2.1 Adding a PPPoE WAN Configuration In the WAN Service Setup page, click Add to add WAN configuration. This section describes the procedure for adding pppoe_0_8_35 (PPPoE mode).
Step 1 Click Add to turn into the following page. (At first, you must add suitable ATM configuration for this WAN configuration.) In this page, you can select ATM Interface.
Step 2 After proper selection, click Next, and the following page appears.
24
Step 3 In this page, select WAN service type PPP over Ethernet(PPPoE).If you
want to support IPv6 for this service, select Enable IPv6 for this service check box. Click Next, and the following page appears.
25
Step 4 In this page, you can modify the PPP username, PPP password, and
authentication method. PPP Username: The correct user name that your ISP provides to you. PPP Password: The correct password that your ISP provides to you. PPPoE Service Name: If your ISP provides it to you, please enter it. If not,
do not enter any information. Enable NAT: NAT is one where all requests from the same internal IP
address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port. Furthermore, any external host can send a packet to the internal host, by sending a packet to the mapped external address.
Enable Fullcone NAT: A full cone NAT is one where all requests from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port. Furthermore, any external host can send a packet to the internal host, by sending a packet to the mapped external address.
26
Authentication Method: The value can be AUTO, PAP, CHAP, or MSCHAP. Usually, you can select AUTO.
Dial on demand (with idle timeout timer): If this function is enabled, you need to enter the idle timeout time. Within the preset minutes, if the modem does not detect the flow of the user continuously, the modem automatically stops the PPPOE connection. Once it detects the flow (like access to a webpage), the modem restarts the PPPoE dialup. If this function is disabled, the modem performs PPPoE dial-up all the time. The PPPoE connnection does not stop, unless the modem is powered off and DSLAM or uplink equipment is abnormal.
PPP IP extension: If you want to configure DMZ Host, you should enable it at first.
Use Static IPv4 Address: If this function is disabled, the modem obtains an IP address assigned by an uplink equipment such as BAS, through PPPoE dial-up. If this function is enabled, the modem uses this IP address as the WAN IP address.
IGMP Multicast: IGMP proxy. For example, if you want PPPoE mode to support IPTV, enable it.
After enter the PPP Username and PPP Password, click Next, and the following page appears.
27
Step 5 In this page, select a preferred WAN interface as the system default gateway. Click Next, and the following page appears.
Step 6 In this page, you can get DNS server information from the selected WAN
interface or enter static DNS server IP addresses. If only a single PVC with IPoA or static MER protocol is configured, you must enter static DNS server IP addresses. Click Next, and the following page appears.
28
Step 7 In this page, it shows all the configurations. Click Apply/Save to save all
the configurations. Click Back to make any modifications.
4.4.2.2 Adding a MER (IPoE) Configuration In the WAN Service Setup page, click Add to add WAN configuration. This section describes the procedure for adding ipoe_0_8_35 (Mer mode). Step 1 Click Add to turn into the following page. (At first, you must add suitable
ATM configuration for this WAN configuration.)
29
Step 2 Select an ATM Interface, such as atm1/ (0_8_35). Click Next and the
following page appears.
Step 3 In this page, you can modify the WAN service type, Service
Description, and Enable IPv6 for this service. Click Next and the following page appears.
30
Step 4 In this page, you can modify the IP Settings. Enter information provided
by your ISP to configure the WAN IP settings. Click Next and the following page appears.
Note: If select Obtain an IP address automatically is chosen, DHCP will be enabled for PVC in MER mode. If Use the following Static IP address is chosen, enter the WAN IP address, subnet mask and interface gateway.
31
Step 5 In this page, you can modify the Network Address Translation Settings.
Click Next and the following page appears.
32
Step 6 In this page, select a preferred wan interface as the system default gateway. Click Next and the following page appears.
Step 7 In this page, you can get DNS server information from the selected WAN
interface or enter static DNS server IP addresses. If only a single PVC with IPoA or static MER protocol is configured, you must enter static DNS server IP addresses. Click Next and the following page appears.
33
Step 8 In this page, click Apply/Save to save all the configurations. If you want
to make any modifications, click Back.
4.4.2.3 Adding a PPPoA Configuration This section describes the procedure for adding pppoa_0_0_36 (PPPoA mode). Step 1 You need to open the Layer2 Interface > ATM Interface page to add a
PVC for PPPoA mode. Click Add and the following page appears.
34
Step 2 Select the DSL link type to PPPoA, the Encapsulation Mode to VC/MUX
(according to the uplink equipment). Click Apply/Save, and the following page appears.
Step 3 Return to the WAN Service page, and click Add. The following page
appears.
35
Step 4 After proper selection, click Next, and the following page appears.
Step 5 In this page, you can modify the service description in the text box. Click
Next, and the following page appears.
36
Step 6 In this page, you can modify the PPP Username, PPP Password,
Authentication Method according to your requirement. Click Next, and the following page appears.
37
Step 7 In this page, select a preferred wan interface as the system default gateway. Click Next, and the following page appears.
Step 8 In this page, you can get DNS server information from the selected WAN
interface or enter static DNS server IP addresses. If only a single PVC with IPoA or static MER protocol is configured, you must enter static DNS server IP addresses. Click Next and the following page appears.
38
Step 9 In this page, click Apply/Save to save all the configurations. If you want
to make any modifications, click Back.
4.4.2.4 Adding an IPoA Configuration This section describes the procedure for adding ipoa_0_0_36 (IPoA mode). Step 1 You need to open the Layer2 Interface > ATM Interface page to add a
PVC for IPoA mode. Click Add and the following page appears.
39
Step 2 Select the DSL link type to IPoA, the Encapsulation Mode to
LLC/SNAP-ROUTING (according to the uplink equipment). Click Apply/Save, and the following page appears.
Step 3 Return to the WAN Service page, and click Add. The following page
appears.
40
Step 4 After proper modifications, click Next, and the following page appears..
Step 5 In this page, you can modify the service description. Click Next, and the
following page appears.
Step 6 In this page, enter information provided to you by your ISP to configure
the WAN IP settings. Click Next, and the following page appears.
41
In this page, Network Address Translation (NAT) allows you to share one Wide Area Network (WAN) IP address for multiple computers on your Local Area Network (LAN). Enable NAT: Select it to enable the NAT function of the modem. If you do not want to enable NAT, and wish the user of modem to access the Internet normally, you need to add a route on the uplink equipment. Otherwise, the access to the Internet fails. Normally, enable the NAT function. Step 7 After proper selection, click Next, and the following page appears.
42
Step 8 In this page, select a preferred WAN interface as the system default gateway. Click Next, and the following page appears.
In this page, you should use static DNS IP address for IPoA mode. Enter primary DNS server and secondary DNS server. Step 9 Click Next, and the following page appears.
43
Step 10 Click Apply/Save to save all the configurations. If you want to make any
modifications, click Back.
4.4.2.5 Adding a Bridge Configuration In the WAN Service Setup page, click Add to add WAN configuration. This section describes the procedure for adding br_0_0_32 (Bridge mode). Step 1 Click Add to turn into the following page. (At first, you must add suitable
ATM configuration for this WAN configuration.) In this page, you can select ATM Interface.
44
Step 2 Select an ATM Interface, such as atm1/(0_0_32). Click Next, and the
following page appears.
Step 3 In this page, you can modify the WAN service type, Service
Description and Enable IPv6 for this service. Click Next, and the following page appears.
45
Step 4 Click Apply/Save to save all the configurations. To make any
modifications, click Back.
4.4.3 LAN Configuration Choose Advanced Setup > LAN, and the following page appears. In this page, you can configure an IP address for the DSL Router and enable DHCP server.
46
4.4.3.1 Configuring the Private IP Address for the DSL Router In this page, you can modify the IP address of the device. The preset IP address is 192.168.1.1. This is the private IP address of the DSL Router, under which the device can be reached in the local network. It can be freely assigned from the block
47
of available addresses. The IP address under which the Router can be reached from outside is assigned by the ISP.
4.4.3.2 Enabling IGMP Snooping Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an Internet protocol that enables an Internet computer to inform neighboring routers that it is a member of a multicast group.
Note: If IGMP snooping function is enabled, the DSL Router capability improves.
4.4.3.3 Configuring the DHCP Server The DSL Router has a DHCP server for which the factory setting is active. Consequently, the IP addresses of the PCs are automatically assigned by the DSL Router.
4.4.3.4 Configuring DHCP Static IP Lease View the following part for static IP Lease List.
Note: A maximum 32 entries can be configured.
48
Click Add Entries, and the following page appears.
4.4.3.5 Configuring the Second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface
View the following part for second IP address and subnet mask for LAN interface.
4.4.4 IPv6 LAN Configuration Click Advanced Setup > IPv6 LAN Config, and the following page appears. You can define an IP address for the DSL IPv6 Router and configure the DHCPv6 server.
49
In this page, you can enable DHCPv6 server, enable RADVD and delegated from WAN or configure static for IPv6 site prefix configuration type.
Enable DHCPv6 Server: WIDE-DHCPv6 is an open-source implementation of dynamic host configuration protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) originally developed by the KAME project. The implementation mainly complies with the following standards: RFC3315, RFC3319, RFC3633, RFC3646, RFC4075, RFC 4272 etc.
Enable RADVD: The router advertisement daemon (RADVD) is run by Linux or BSD systems acting as IPv6 routers. It sends router advertisement messages, specified by RFC2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a router solicitation message. These
50
messages are required for IPv6 stateless auto-configuration.
4.4.5 NAT
Note: The NAT information is not displayed in the bridge mode.
Click Advanced Setup > NAT, and the following page appears. This part contains ALG, DMZ Host, Port Triggering, Virtual Servers, and Multi NAT. Choose the item to do relative configurations.
4.4.6 Security Choose Security > IP Filtering and the following interface appears. By default, the firewall is disabled. The firewall is used to block document transmissions between the Internet and your PC. It serves as a safety guard and permits only authorized documents to be sent to the LAN.
Note: If the router is configured to bridge mode only, IP filtering is disabled and the IP filtering interface does not appear.
4.4.6.1 Outgoing IP Filtering Setup When setup of outgoing IP filtering rules is enabled on the modem, various security functions for the local network are enabled at the same time. Choose Security > IP Filtering > Outgoing and the following page appears. By default, all outgoing IP traffic from LAN is allowed, but some IP traffic can be blocked by setting up filters.
51
Click Add and the page for defining the IP filtering rule appears.
4.4.6.2 Incoming IP Filtering Setup The incoming IP filter is used to block and permit IP packet transmisstion from internet. Choose Security > IP Filtering > Incoming and the following page appears.
Click Add and the page for defining the IP filtering rule appears.
4.4.6.3 Parental Control - Time Restriction Click Advanced > Parental Control > Device Blocking, and the following page appears.
Click Add, and the following page appears.
52
In this page, you can add time of day restriction to a special LAN device connected to the Router. After enter user name, select days of week and blocking time, click Save/Apply,
4.4.6.4 MAC Filtering Configuration In some cases, you may want to manage Layer2 MAC address to block or permit a computer within the home network. When you enable MAC filter rules, the modem serves as a firewall that works at layer 2. Choose Security > MAC Filtering and the following page appears.
Note: MAC filtering is only effective on ATM PVCs configured in Bridge mode. If the ATM PVCs are configured in other routing modes (such as PPPoE mode), the MAC Filtering Setup page does not appear.
53
Click Change Policy and the following page appears. You can change the MAC Filtering Global Policy from FORWARDED to BLOCKED. Click Add to add MAC filter rules. See the following figure.
Frame Direction: Direction of transmission frame.
4.4.7 Quality of Service Under Quality of Service, there are two network share modes: Queue Config and Qos Classification.
4.4.7.1 Enabling QoS In this page, you can perform QoS queue management configuration. Choose Advance Setup > Quality of Service and the following page appears.
54
Select Enable QoS to enable QoS and configure the default DSCP mark.
Note: If Enable Qos checkbox is not selected, all QoS is disabled for all interfaces. The default DSCP mark is used to mark all egress packets that do not match any classification rules.
Click Save/Apply to active QoS.
4.4.7.2 QOS - Queue Config Choose Advanced Setup > Quality of Service > Queue Config, and the following page appears. In this page, you can configure QoS Queue. A maximum of 24 entries can be configured. Qos Queue Configuration can allocate three queues. Each of the queues can be configured for a precedence value (Lower integer values for precedence imply higher priority for this queue relative to others). The queue entry configured is used by the classifier to place ingress packets appropriately.
55
Note: Lower integer values for precedence imply higher priority for this queue relative to others.
Click Add and the following page appears.
Precedence: Select an integer value for queue precedence. After you select an integer value, the queue entry appropriately places to ingress packets. Lower integer values for precedence imply higher priority for this queue relative to others.
4.4.7.3 QoS--QoS Classification Choose Advanced Setup > Quality of Service > Qos Classification and the following page appears. In this page, you can configure network traffic classes.
56
Click Add, and the following page appears.
Specify Classification Criteria: A blank criterion indicates it is not used for
classification. Specify Classification Results: Must select a classification queue. A blank
mark or tag value means no change. – Mark Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP): Select a mark
service that modifies the original packet IP header if all rules defined within the classification class are matched. (CS - Mark IP Precedence, AF - Assured Forwarding, EF - Expedited Forwarding)
– Mark 802.1p priority: Select an 802.1p priority number that serves as the 802.1p value. The 802.1p header includes a 3-bit prioritization
57
field, which allows packets to be grouped into eight levels of priority (0-7), where level 7 is the highest one.
4.4.8 Routing
4.4.8.1 Routing – Default Gateway Choose Advanced Setup > Routing > Default Gateway, and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify the default gateway settings. If selected an interface by the Selected WAN Interface box, this router accepts the received default gateway assignment from this WAN interface. Click Save/Apply to save the configuration.
4.4.8.2 Static Route
Adding Static Route Step 1 Choose Advanced Setup > Routing > Static Route and the following
page appears.
Step 2 Click Add and the following page appears.
58
Note: A maximum 32 entries can be configured.
Remove Static Route Select Remove checkbox, and click Remove to apply the settings.
4.4.8.3 IPv6 Static Route Choose Advanced Setup > Routing > IPv6 Static Route and the following page appears.
4.4.9 DNS
Note: If the connection is Bridge PVC, you can not view the DNS item.
Click Advanced Setup > DNS, and the following page appears. Choose the item to do relative configurations.
59
4.4.10 DSL Choose Advanced Setup > DSL and the following page appears. In this page, you can view the DSL settings. Usually, you can keep this factory default setting. The modem negotiates the modulation mode with the DSLAM.
4.4.11 Interface Grouping Choose Advanced Setup > Interface Grouping and the following page appears.
60
4.4.11.1 Create a new mapping group Click Add and the following page appears.
61
Automatically Add Clients With the following DHCP Vendor IDs: If a vendor ID is configured for a specific client device, reboot the client device attached to the modem to allow it to obtain an appropriate IP address. (For example, the windows 2000/XP default DHCP client’s vender ID is MSFT 5.0.). Step 1 Enter the Group name and select interfaces from the available interface
list and add it to the grouped interface list using the arrow buttons to create the required mapping of the ports. The group name must be
62
unique. Step 2 Click Save/Apply to apply the configuration immediately.
Note: If you want to configure Interface Grouping, you need to enable LAN Ports first.
These clients may obtain public IP addresses. The selected interfaces are removed from their existing groups and added to the new group.
4.4.12 LAN Ports Choose Advanced Setup > LAN Ports and the following page appears.
4.4.13 IPsec
4.4.13.1 How to Use and Configure the IPSec To use IPSec user interface, choose Advanced Setup > IPSec. The following page appears.
63
Click Add New Connection to add a new connection.
4.4.14 Certificate Choose Advanced Setup > Certificate and two items appear: Local and Trusted CA. For either type of certificate, the page shows a list of certificates stored in the modem.
64
In the menu, Local means local certificates. Trusted CA means trusted Certificate Authority certificates. Local certificates preserve the identity of the modem. CA certificates are used by the modem to very certificates from other hosts. Local certificates can be created by two ways:
Create a new certificate request, have it signed by a certificate authority and load the signed certificate.
Import an existing signed certificate directly.
4.5 Wireless
4.5.1 Wireless LAN Basics
4.5.1.1 Wireless Standard Wireless Standard includes 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g.
4.5.1.2 Wireless Security Various security options are available on the DSL including open or WEP, 802.1x, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2 and WPA2-PSK. Otherwise, you do not need to know the SSID and security keys or passphrases when connecting WPS-enabled devices.
4.5.2 Configure Wireless Connection
4.5.2.1 Wireless – Basic This page allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface. You can enable or disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active
65
scans, set the wireless network name (also known as SSID) and restrict the channel set based on country requirements. Following is a description of the different options:
Enable Wireless: If you want to make wireless be available, you have to check this box first. Otherwise, the Hide Access Point SSID, Country, Enable Wireless Guest Network, and Guest SSID boxes are not displayed.
Hide Access Point: Check this box if you want to hide any access point for your router, so a station cannot obtain the SSID through passive scanning.
Clients Isolation: When many clients connect to the same access point, they can access each other. If you want to disable the access between clients which connect the same access point, you can check this box.
Disable WMM Advertise: WMM is short for wi-fi multimedia, which can provide high-performance multimedia voice and video data transfers.
SSID: For added security, you should change the default SSID to a unique name.
Country: The name of the country with which your gateway is configured. This parameter further specifies your wireless connection. For example, The channel will adjust according to nations to adapt to each nation's frequency provision.
Max Clients: Specifies maximum wireless client stations to be enble to link with AP. Once the clients exceed the max vlaue, all other clients are refused. The value of maximum clients is 16.
Wireless - Guest/Virtual Access Points: If you want to make Guest/Virtual network function be available, you have to check those boxes in the table below. In the current software version, three virtual access points can be configured.
66
Click Save/Apply to save the basic wireless options and make the change take effect.
4.5.2.2 Wireless – Security This page allows you can configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. You can set the network authentication method, selecting data encryption, specify whether a network key is required to authenticate to this wireless network and specify the encryption strength.
67
WPS Authentication: There are 2 primary methods used in the Wi-Fi
Protected Setup: – PIN entry, a mandatory method of setup for all WPS certified devices. – Push button configuration (PBC), an actual push button on the
hardware or through a simulated push button in the software. (This is an optional method on wireless client).
If you are using the PIN method, you will need a Registrar (access point/wireless router) to initiate the registration between a new device and an active access point/wireless router. (Note: The PBC method may also need a Registrar when used in a special case where the PIN is all zeros) In order to use wps authentication, you must ensure netcard support the function, if it support, you need not do any configuration. Only need to do is to press the wps button to enable the wps function.
68
WSC Setup: Wi-Fi Simple Config (WSC) is a new method for setting up residential Wi-Fi (802.11) networks with equal emphasis on security and ease-of-use.
This device is equipped with 802.1X and WPA/WPA2, the latest security standard. It also supports the legacy security standard, that is, WEP. By default, wireless security is disabled and authentication is open. Before enabling the security, consider your network size, complexity, and existing authentication infrastructure and then determine which solution applies to it.
Select SSID: Select the wireless LAN of SSID to configure security features. Network Authentication: Select the authentication mode for the selected
wireless LAN of SSID to be open. WEP Encryption: Disable WEP Encryption.
The data is not encrypted when it is transferred from the device to the client station. This is the default option.
Enable WSC: If enable Manual Setup AP, you can not enable WSC. Set WSC AP Mode: If selected Unconfigured, you need to add Client (This
feature is available only when WPA-PSK, WPA2 PSK or OPEN mode is configured.), and setup AP (Configure all security settings with an external register).
69
Device PIN: Device Pin is generated by AP. WSC Add External Registrar: If set WSC AP Mode to Configured, this part
will show, and you can add external registrar.
Manual Setup AP This device is equipped with 802.1X and WPA/WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access), the latest security standard. It also supports the legacy security standard, WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy). If you select the “Shared” as the Network Authentication, you can select 64-bit or 128-bit as the Encryption Strength.
64-bit WEP: Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bit encryption keys. You can set 4 types of the WEP key.
128-bit WEP: Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128-bit encryption keys. You can set 4 types of the WEP key.
70
The authentication modes are as follows: 802.1X, WPA, WPA-PSK,WPA2, WPA2 –PSK, Mixed WPA2/WPA, Mixed WPA2/WPA –PSK. After proper configuration, click Save/Apply to save the wireless security options and make the modification effect.
4.5.2.3 Wireless – Advanced
Figure 9 Wireless - advanced
Band: Select 802.11b/g using wireless frequency band range. The radio
71
frequency remains at 2.437 GHz. Channel: Fill in the appropriate channel to correspond with your network
settings. Auto Channel Timer (min): Specifies the timer of auto channelling. 54g™ Rate: Select the transmission rate for the network. The rate of data
transmission should be set depending on the speed of your wireless network. Multicast Rate: Select the multicast transmission rate for the network. Basic Rate: Select the basic transmission rate ability for the AP. Fragmentation Threshold: Packets that are larger than this threshold are
fragmented into multiple packets. RTS Threshold: If a network packet is smaller than the preset RTS
threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanism will not be enabled. DTIM Interval: (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) Enter a value between
1 and 255 for the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM) . Beacon Interval: A beacon interval is a period of time (sent with the beacon)
before sending the beacon again. XPress™ Technology: This is a special accelerating technology for
IEEE802.11g. Global Max Clients: Default value is 16. 54g™ Mode: Compatible with IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g. 54g™ Protection: The 802.11g standards provide a protection method so
802.11g and 802.11b devices can co-exist in the same network without “speaking” at the same time.
Preamble Type: Preambles are a sequence of binary bits that help the receivers synchronize and ready for receipt of a data transmission.
Transmit Power: Adjust the transmission range here. Click Save/Apply to configure the advanced wireless options and make the changes take effect.
4.5.2.4 Wireless -- Authenticated Stations This page shows authenticated wireless stations and their status about Association and authentication.
72
4.6 Diagnostics Click Diagnostics, and the following page appears.
4.7 Management
4.7.1 Settings
4.7.1.1 Settings Backup Click Management > Settings > Backup to back up the DSL router configuration.
73
4.7.1.2 Settings Update Click Management > Settings > Update, and the following page appears. Click Browse and select the correct update configure settings file. Then, click Update Settings to update the modem settings.
4.7.1.3 Settings Restore Default Click Management > Settings > Restore Default to restore DSL router to the factory default configuration.
4.7.2 System Log Click Management > System Log, and the following page appears. The system log dialog allows you to view the system log and configure the system log options.
74
Figure 10 System Log overview
Click Configure System Log to show the following interface. You can enable or disable the system log and then select the log level, display level and mode, and click Apply to end your configurations.
Both the log level and display level have eight choices. The default log level is Debugging and the default display level is Error. The mode options are Local, Remote, and Both. The default is Local.
75
Figure 11 System log configuration (1)
If you select Remote or Both, all events will be transmitted to the specified UDP port of the specified log server.
76
Figure 12 System log configuration (2)
After operations under Configure System Log, click View System Log to query the system logs.
Note: The log and display of the system events are above the set level. If you want to record all information, you need to set the levels as Debugging.
4.7.3 SNMP Client Choose Management > SNMP Agent, and the following page appears.
77
Figure 13 SNMP configuration
Click Enable to open SNMP function, enter the configuration that your ISP has provided to you. Then click Save/Apply.
4.7.4 TR-69 Client Management
4.7.4.1 Tr-069 Client-configuration Choose Management > TR-069Client to show the TR-069 Client configuration page.
78
Figure 14 Tr-069 client -configuration
Inform: If the Enable option is selected,the CPE accepts the commands from ACS, the CPE does not accept the commands from ACS when the Disable option is selected.
Inform Interval: How many seconds does the CPE inform the ACS to connect.
ACS URL: Enter the ACS URL. ACS User Name: The ACS user name is that the TR-069 Service provide to
you. ACS Password: The ACS password is that the TR-069 Service provide to
you. Display SOAP messages on serial console: When select Enable option,
the SOAP information displays on the serial console, when select Disable, it does not.
Connection Request Authentication: If this checkbox is selected, you need to enter the Connection Request User Name and the Connection Request Password. Or you needn’t to enter.
Connection Request User Name: the connection user name that the TR-069 Service provides to you.
79
Connection Request Password: the Connection Request Password that the TR-069 Service provides to you. Click Save/Apply to save the he configuration.
4.7.5 Internet Time Click Management > Internet Time, and the following page appears. In this page, the modem can synchronize with Internet time servers.
After enable Automatically synchronize with Internet time servers, the interface show below. Enter proper configurations and click Save/Apply.
80
4.7.6 Access Control
4.7.6.1 Access Control – Services Choose Access Control > Services and the following page appears.
4.7.6.2 Access Control – Passwords Choose Management > Access Control > Passwords, and the following page appears. In the interface, you can modify the accounts passwords.
81
4.7.7 Update Software Click Management > Update Software, and the following page appears. In this interface, you can update the modem firmware. Click Browse to find the right version file and click Update Software to update.
Note: Do not turn off your modem during firmware updates. When the update is finished, the modem reboots automatically. Do not turn off your modem either before the reboot is over. You must guarantee the update software is right and accurate. It is strictly forbidden to use other software for updates.
After update software, it is suggested to restore the modem to the factory defaults and configure it again.
4.7.8 Reboot Choose Reboot and the following page appears. Click Reboot to reboot the router.
82
4.8 Logout In the left pane of Web page, choose Logout to logout the Web page.
83
5 Q&A (1) Q: Why all the indicators are off?
A: Check the following: The connection between the power adaptor and the power socket. The status of the power switch.
(2) Q: Why the LAN indicator is off? A: Check the following
The connection between the ADSL modem and your computer, hub, or switch.
The running status of your PC, hub, or switch. (3) Q: Why the DSL indicator is off?
A: Check the connection between the “Line” port of router and the wall jack. (4) Q: Why Internet access fails while the DSL indicator is on?
A: Check whether the VPI, VCI, user name, and password are correctly entered.
(5) Q: Why does the web configuration page of the modem fail to be accessed? A: Choose Start > Run from the desktop, and ping 192.168.1.1 (IP address of
the modem). If the modem cannot be reached, check the type of the network cable, the connection between the modem and the PC, and the TCP/IP configuration of the PC.
(6) Q: How to load the default settings after incorrect configuration? A: To restore the factory default, keep the device powered on; push a needle
into the hole for about 1 second, and then release. The default IP address and subnet mask of the modem are 192.168.1.1 and 255.255.255.0 respectively.
User/password of super user: tmadmin/ tmadmin. User/password of common user: tmuser/tmuser