PRESENTED BY:M.HAROON KHAMOOSH

Initial difficulties in creation of Pakistan

Outline

Introduction1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Govt.2.Unfair Boundary Distribution3.The massacre of Muslim refugees in India4.Division of Military and Financial Assets5.Canal water dispute6.Kashmir dispute7.Constitutional problem8.Electricity problem9.Death of Mohammad Ali JinnahConclusion

Introduction

Quaid-e-Azam on 15th,Aug,1947 “My thoughts are with those valiant fighters in our cause who reaidly sacrificed all they had, including their lives, to make Pakistan””.

2.Unfair boundary distribution

Boundary Commission, Sir Cyril RedcliffGurdaspur, Ferozpur & Jullander to IndiaQuaid-E-Azam “An unjust, incomprehensible

and even perverse award”.

3.The massacre of Muslim refugees in India

Destroying Muslim propertiesMillion Muslim killed and looted

4.Division of Military and Financial assets

750 million to receive from IndiaOnly 200 were given to Pakistan

5.Canal dispute

1948 stop supply of water1960 “Indus Basin Treaty”

6.Constitutional problem

Fail till 8 years

Death of founder of Pakistan

Quaid-E-Azam M.Ali Jinnah 11th,sep,1948

Conclusion

Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances. It had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. But supreme efforts were made by the Quaid-e-Azam and his principles “Unity” “Faith” and “Discipline” gave way to Pakistan fo a bright future of a strong ane well developed country.