Infusing satellite Data into Environmental Applications ( IDEA): R. Bradley Pierce
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Infusing satellite Data into Environmental Applications (IDEA):
R. Bradley PierceNOAA/NESDIS/STAR
PM2.5 forecasting tool hosted at NOAA NESDIS using NASA MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), GOES derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) and US EPA AIRNow PM2.4 network.
IDEA is a NASA- EPA-NOAA partnership to improve air quality assessment, management, and prediction by infusing (NASA) satellite measurements into (EPA, NOAA) analyses for public benefit. The IDEA web-based analysis, forecast, and visualization system is hosted at the NOAA Center of Satellite Applications and Research (STAR)
Objective: Near-real-time product for State and Local Air Quality Forecasters
Goal: Improve accuracy of next day PM2.5 AQI forecast during large aerosol events
NASA MODIS - NOAA GOES- EPA AIRNow
Data Fusion Improving EPA Air Quality Index (PM 2.5) Forecasting
http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/smcd/spb/aq/index.php
September 5, 2003
September 10
Can satellite data be used in near-real-time to provide synoptic-scale features for air quality forecast?- PM2.5 levels reached Moderate to Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups on Sept. 8th - 12th, 2003 in the Mid-west.
Operational Use of Satellite Data for Air Quality
Sensitive groups should avoid all physical activity outdoors; everyone else should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion
Sensitive groups should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion; everyone else should reduce prolonged or heavy exertion
Sensitive groups should reduce prolonged or heavy exertion
Unusually sensitive people should consider reducing prolonged or heavy exertion
None
Cautionary Statements
201-300
151-200
101-150
51-100
0-50
IndexValues
PM10
(ug/m3)
PM2.5
(ug/m3)
Category
355-424
255-354
155-254
55-154
0-54
150.5-250.4
65.5-150.4
40.5-65.4
15.5-40.4
0-15.4Good
Very Unhealthy
Unhealthy
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
Moderate
Source: US EPA, 1997
MODIS AOD:color contours, WF_ABBA Fire pixels: purple dots
www.hpc.ncep.noaa.govMODIS Aerosol Optical Depth September 4, 2003
Clean air advection behind cold front
Visible image
Aerosol Optical Depth
Pacific NW Wildfires
MODIS AOD: color contours WF_ABBA Fire pixels: purple dots
www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov
MODIS AOD Trajectory Initialization, Sept. 7, 2003
Elongation of high AOD along trough axisInitialization of
Trajectories to predict movement of high AOD Merging high
pressure systems
MODIS AOD: color contoursWF_ABBA Fire pixels: purple dots
www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov24hr Trajectory Forecast with current MODIS AOD September 8, 2003
Development of high pressure systems over Canada and central US
MODIS AOD: color contours WF_ABBA Fire pixels: purple dots
www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov
Elevated AOD entrained into merged high pressure system
48hr Trajectory Forecast with current MODIS AODSeptember 9, 2003
MODIS AOD Sep. 08
http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/smcd/spb/aq/index.php?plot_type=tutorial
IDEA Tutorials
http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/smcd/spb/aq/
IDEA Homepage