Information Speaking.ppt.Chapter 13 Winslow

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    Informative Speaking

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    Introduction & Overview

    Informative vs. Persuasive Speeches

    Types of informative speaking

    Techniques of informative speakingOrganization and Structure

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    Informative vs. Persuasive Speeches

    Informative speeches are non-controversial

    Informative speaker does not intend tochange audience attitudes

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    Types of Informative Speaking

    By content

    By purpose

    Objects

    Procedures

    People

    Events

    Ideas

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    Informative Speeches by Content

    Your speech can inform based on:

    Objects

    Processes Events

    Concepts

    Intangible ideas, beliefs, theories or principles

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    Informative Speeches by Purpose

    Your speech can inform based on:

    Descriptions

    Explanations Instructions

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    Informative speech aboutobjects

    Simple, straightforward speech

    Example: cello, digital cameras, stamp

    collectionTime limit determines the amount ofdetail one can share

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    Informative speech aboutProcedures

    Describes how something works or aprocess that produces a particular

    outcomeExample: how to surf, refinish furniture

    T. E. A. C. H.

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    Informative speech aboutpeople

    Biographical

    No need to tell everything about a

    person; Relate information to a specificpurpose

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    More Informative SpeechTopics

    Presentations about Events

    Presentations about Ideas

    Example: time management, evolution,freedom of speech

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    Techniques of Informative Speaking

    Informative Purpose Statement

    Precedes a thesis statement

    In one sentence asks:What is your speech going to do?

    What will the audience walk away with?

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    Techniques of Informative Speaking,cont.

    Create information hunger

    Give the audience a reason to listen to and

    learn from your speech

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    Techniques of Informative Speaking,

    cont.

    Make it easy to listen

    Watch for information overload

    Choose 3 to 5 main ideas Use information and examples that connect

    to the audience

    Use simple information and build up tocomplex ideas

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    Techniques of Informative Speaking,

    cont.

    Emphasize important points

    Repetition

    Rewording of important points Signposts

    Words or phrases that emphasize theimportance of what you are about to say

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    Techniques of InformativeSpeaking, cont.

    Make the message clear

    Be aware of what you intend to

    communicateWould this message sound clear to you if you

    heard if for the first time?

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    Techniques of InformativeSpeaking, cont.

    Make the presentation interesting

    Relate to your listeners interests

    Create interesting presentation aids Use humor

    Use humor to make a point

    Make yourself the butt of the joke Use humorous quotations

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    Organization & Structure

    Introduction (tell what youre going tosay)

    Establish audience interest and attention Preview thesis/purpose statement

    Preview main points

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    Organization & Structure

    The Body (say it)

    Limit division of main points to 3 to 5

    subpoints Use good transitions

    Order points in a way that is easy tounderstand and remember

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    Organization & Structure

    The conclusion (tell what youve said)

    Review main points

    Remind audience why the subject isimportant to them

    Provide the audience with a memory aid

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    Organization & Structure

    Generate audience involvement

    Definition: level of commitment and

    attention that listeners devote to a speech Tips:

    Personalize your speech

    Use audience participation

    Use volunteers

    Have a question and answer period