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![Page 1: Information and Communication Technology in Manas Pattnaik Member Technical e-Committee Email: manaspattanaik@indianjudiciary.in.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfdc1a28abf838cb12ca/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Information and Communication Technology in
Manas PattnaikMember Technical
e-CommitteeEmail: [email protected]
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Indian Advantages
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World Class QualityWorld Class Quality
Cost-Effectiveness Cost-Effectiveness
High Reliability, Rapid Delivery High Reliability, Rapid Delivery
State-of-The-Art- Technologies and State-of-The-Art- Technologies and
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Supportive Govt. PoliciesSupportive Govt. Policies
Geographical AdvantagesGeographical Advantages
Where Opportunity is Matched by Where Opportunity is Matched by DiversityDiversity
India, the world’s largest democracy and home to more than one billion people, is quietly but quickly emerging a leader
in the field of software arena
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World 2nd largest English Speaking
Manpower Resources in the World
The rich experience & expertise of a vast
pool of trained manpower of both software
& hardware engineers, quickly moving up
the value chain & knowledge workers adept
at all IT jobs.
India is emerging as an attracting
outsourcing destination to companies
around the world in the Information
Technology.
Contd…Contd…..
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On the eve of the 21On the eve of the 21stst Century India has Century India has emerged a dynamic nation transformed emerged a dynamic nation transformed by the process of liberalization. by the process of liberalization.
Encouraging foreign and domestic Encouraging foreign and domestic
investment allowing the setting of investment allowing the setting of industries. industries.
Offering a world of highly skilled human Offering a world of highly skilled human resources for utilization. resources for utilization.
Moving with the times & working fast Moving with the times & working fast
towards convergence of sectors like towards convergence of sectors like telecom with IT for faster growth of IT.telecom with IT for faster growth of IT.
Contd….Contd….
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India- Emerging Knowledge Base
Economy of the 21st Century
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India - OverviewIndia - Overview
Largest democracy in the world & 4th largest Largest democracy in the world & 4th largest economy in terms of Purchasing Power Parity economy in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)(PPP)
Sustained GDP growth over the last decade over Sustained GDP growth over the last decade over
6%6%
Growing trade: Exports USD 80 billion, growth Growing trade: Exports USD 80 billion, growth 24%; Imports USD 105 billion, growth 34% (2004-24%; Imports USD 105 billion, growth 34% (2004-05)05)
Next $1 Trillion Economy(by 2012): Goldman SachsNext $1 Trillion Economy(by 2012): Goldman Sachs
Great demographics( 54% of population below 25 Great demographics( 54% of population below 25 years)years)
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India’s Emerging Knowledge IndustriesIndia’s Emerging Knowledge Industries
Design / R&D :Design / R&D : Over 100 Centers by Fortune 500 Over 100 Centers by Fortune 500
Knowledge services:Knowledge services: Financial Analysis to Chip DesignFinancial Analysis to Chip Design
Bio-Tech:Bio-Tech: Already $1.0 B Revenue, $5.0 B by Already $1.0 B Revenue, $5.0 B by
2010; 56% Exports by over 100 2010; 56% Exports by over 100
CompaniesCompanies
Pharma: Pharma: Over $5.0 B Revenue, $25.0 B by Over $5.0 B Revenue, $25.0 B by
2010 2010
Health Care:Health Care: Remote Diagnostics, Patent Remote Diagnostics, Patent
Records, Clinical Trials and Records, Clinical Trials and
150,000 150,000 Medical Tourists annually.Medical Tourists annually.
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Indian IT Industry -An Overview Indian IT Industry -An Overview (2004-05)(2004-05)
Industry Turnover (2004-05) US $ 27.75 billion
Hardware Domestic: US $ 5 billionHardware Exports: US $ 1.25 billion
Software Exports: US $ 17 billion
Software Domestic: US $ 4.5 billion
PC penetration (March 2005) 14 per 1,000 people Domestic IT Spend 1.5% of GDP
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2.5 million broadband in 2004
10 million broadband in 2008
India: Fast Growing Market …India: Fast Growing Market …
9.25 million TV Sets – 20049.25 million TV Sets – 2004
16 million TV Sets – 200816 million TV Sets – 2008
4 million PC Shipments – 200465 million mobile subscribers
- 2004
200 M Mobile subscribers by 2007
1 million Set Top Box – 2004
15 million Set Top Box - 2008
• 2 million cell phone subscribers added every month
• Sub $ 40 Mobile Phone
• Sub $ 225 PC ‘s would increase PC penetration.
India Hardware Industry projected at US $ 60 billion by 2008India Hardware Industry projected at US $ 60 billion by 2008 India Hardware Industry projected at US $ 60 billion by 2008India Hardware Industry projected at US $ 60 billion by 2008
14 Mil PC Shipments - 2008
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Indian Software: Global BrandIndian Software: Global Brand
2,170 2,420 2,5803,400
4,500
6,3007,680
9,870
12,500
17,000
8,47010,100
12,450
15,900
21,500
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05
Year
Domestic Exports Total
USD Million
Source: NASSCOM
Software & Services Grow over 30 %
Health Care6% Others
25%
Telecom Service
7%
Telecom Equipment
6%
Manufacturing
13%
BFIS37%
Retail 6%
Asia Pac3%
W. Europe21%
Japan2%
North America
68%
Latin America &
ROW6%
By Verticals:
By Geography:
~ 80% of Fortune 500 outsource their IT from India
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India: The Emerging Global R&D India: The Emerging Global R&D HubHub
The R&D outsourced market expect to cross 13.2 billion by 2010
Key research areas – VLSI, ASICS, RFid, Computer Architecture, Encryption Technologies, Computer graphics & multimedia, Programming Languages, Nano-technologies, opto-electronics, MEMs…
Patents out of India by MNCs:
The Economist, April 3-9, 2004
Design Engineers at Lead Companies
Intel 2500
Motorola 1100
Texas Instruments 1450
Philips 2100
Sanyo 700
HP 2500
Cisco 2100
National Semi Conductor 950
IBM 2750
Current patents by Indian entity
Texas Instruments
Intel
Oracle
Cisco Systems
GE
IBM
ICI
Whirlpool
SAP
0 50 100 150 200 250
Source: Nasscom; Evalueserve; Naissance Capital; companies
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Harnessing The Indian Harnessing The Indian TalentTalent
World Class Educational Institutions
Indian Institute of Sciences (IISc)
Indian Institute of Technologies ( 7 IITs)
Indian Institute of Management
Indian Institute of Information Technologies (IIITs)
IIITs and 1200 Engineering Colleges By 2008, the
Indian IT Industry will be US$ 50 billion industry
1200 Engineering Colleges, 570 Business Schools and over
1800 Polytechnics
675, 000ContributeTechnical Graduates per Annum
380,000 Engineers
50,000 Management Graduates
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India’s Value India’s Value PropositionProposition
Cost Arbitrage: 30 % of the cost of developed countries
Time Zone Advantage: 24X7 production runs by synchronizing work between on-shore and off-shore teams
Matured Processes: Over 50% of the SEI CMM Level 5 companies are based in India and most of the companies are ISO 9000 certified
Large talent pool: Over 800,000 high quality technical professionals growing at 20% p.a and Second largest English speaking scientific manpower
Balanced Eco System: Synchronized Govt. – Academia-Industry
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India: Triple India: Triple AdvantageAdvantage
IT Hardware market boom post IT Hardware market boom post ITA tariff alignment.ITA tariff alignment.
A very rapidly growing A very rapidly growing domestic market: CAGR 30%+ domestic market: CAGR 30%+
Design and IP outsourcingDesign and IP outsourcing:: A proven case for embedded A proven case for embedded
and IC designand IC design
Ready for Manufacturing Ready for Manufacturing InvestmentsInvestments Cost –competitive; high
skilled supply base Skilled employee base
Logistical proximity to EU and MEA market
Freight Cost; 20% cheaper Freight Cost; 20% cheaper than China - Faster delivery than China - Faster delivery and lesser pipeline inventoryand lesser pipeline inventory
Local Market
Profit from Local Sales
BPO
Improve Costs & quality for Europe & NA
Electronic Design
Use India in New Products
Advantage
India
India is a great Opportunity –Triple Advantage
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Indian Policy Structure: Indian Policy Structure: Globalization through ReformsGlobalization through Reforms
IT Agreement of WTO effective from March 01st
2005
Software Industry Totally deregulated: No Import
Duties and No corporate Tax on Export earnings
Aggressive Telecom Reforms: Fastest Growing
market in the world
E-Governance Initiatives: Opportunity of USD 5.0
Billions for Applications and Hardware.
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IT Leaders in India…an indicative IT Leaders in India…an indicative listlist
SoftwareSoftwareInfosysInfosysWiproWiproTCSTCSPatniPatniSatyamSatyam
MNC’sMNC’sMicrosoftMicrosoftOracleOracleComputer Computer
AssociatesAssociatesHoneywellHoneywellIBMIBM
TelecomMotorolaEricssonNokiaAlcatelSamsungSiemensHFCLBhartiBenqITI
R&DTIIntelIBMMotorolaWiproTCSPhilips
Hardware TVS-E
HCLHPWiproIBMDlinkACERSamsungLGFlextroncSolectronWep
BPOWipro SpectramindIBM-DakshWNS Global GEHSBCDELL
Banking
World Bank Standard Chartered ABN AMRO Fidelity Citi Bank
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VC – beginning to Discover VC – beginning to Discover IndiaIndia
VCs invested USD 800 million in 2003 and USD 1.1
billion in 2004 in 66 companies.
Warburg Pincus invested USD 149 million in
MoserBaer
USD 148 million investment in BPO
Over 20 PIPE (private investment in public
enterprises) deals
India Specific VCs: ChrysCapital, GW Capital, ICICI
Ventures, Infinity Ventures, Merlion, SIDBI, Walden
International, Westbridge Capital etc.
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Moving Forward: India Vision Moving Forward: India Vision 20082008
By 2008, the Indian IT Industry will be US$ 50 billion By 2008, the Indian IT Industry will be US$ 50 billion
industryindustry
Account for 7% of India’s GDP up from 4.1% currentlyAccount for 7% of India’s GDP up from 4.1% currently
Contribute to 19% of the incremental GDP growthContribute to 19% of the incremental GDP growth
Account for more than 30% of the foreign exchange Account for more than 30% of the foreign exchange
inflows from 8% currentlyinflows from 8% currently
Create employment opportunities for more than 4 Create employment opportunities for more than 4
million peoplemillion people
Domestic Hardware market slated to be US $ 44 B.Domestic Hardware market slated to be US $ 44 B.
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CybertheftsCyberthefts
Financial & Banking fraudsFinancial & Banking frauds
Cyber defamationCyber defamation
Cyber fraudsCyber frauds
E-mail threatsE-mail threats
HackingHacking
ThreatsThreats
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IT ACT 2000 enacted - a major step to facilitate e-commerce and e-governance
Provides legal framework for recognition of electronic contracts, prevention of computer crimes, electronic filing / documentation
Legalised digital signatures
Rules for implementing IT Act 2000 notified.
Controller of Certifying Authorities was appointed.
Information Technology Act 2000Information Technology Act 2000
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ISPs permitted to set up International Gateways and
hire Bandwidth on Foreign Satellites.
Deregulation of National Long Distance Operations
(NLDO).
Opening up of the International Long Distance (ILD)
Services to the private operators.
Telecom Policies
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Time for formulation of Strategic Plan for implementation of ICT in Indian Judiciary System
Availability of Robust Industrial and Communication infrastructure.
Availability of skilled manpower.
Implementation of Information Technology Act.
Availability of bandwidth on demand.
PC penetration
All time records lowest price for ICT equipments
Life period of equipment has been increased
Availability of Information Security Management System
Why ICT in Judiciary System ?
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COURTProsecuting Agencies
Court Staff
Judge
Litigant
Advocate
Treasury
Government
Prisons
Judicial Environment
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PlanningPlanning
Physical Presence of ICT
infrastructure
Physical Presence of ICT
infrastructure
InitiationInitiation
Development of ICT Culture
Development of ICT Culture
ICT Enablement ICT Enablement
Stages of ICT Implementation
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ICT TOOLS AND ITS RELEVANCE ICT TOOLS AND ITS RELEVANCE TO JUDICIAL PROCESSTO JUDICIAL PROCESS
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INTERNET, WEBSITE AND EMAIL TOOLS
VIDEO CONFERENCING TOOLS
INTERCOMMUNICATION TOOLS
WEB ENABLED CONNECTIVITY
REGIONAL LANGUAGE TOOLS
PUBLISHING WORD PROCESSING TOOLS
STORAGE MANAGEMENT TOOLS
FINGERPRINT RECOGINITION TOOLS
TOOLS FOR ENCRYPTION, RECOGNITION AND
DIGITAL SIGNATURE
ICT Tools in Indian Judiciary
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VOICE RECOGINITION & RECORDING TOOLS
IMAGING AND SCANNING TOOLS
BAR CODE TECHNOLOGY
DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
ICT Tools in Indian Judiciary
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Network OperationsCenter
Connectivity ExchangeConnectivity Exchange
for Datacom Needs for Judiciary Systemfor Datacom Needs for Judiciary System
Court
Intl.Fiber
to India
Microwave Link
Terrestrial
Leased Line
Satellite
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SATELLITE
Service ProviderService Provider
Court
Court 2
Courts will be connected Courts will be connected wherever located in the wherever located in the
country !!country !!
Court 1
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Typical Communication Typical Communication EnvironmentEnvironment
International Gateway
Court Complex
Satellite
BurumNetherlands
ITMC USA
Trans Atlantic Cable
(Fibre Optic)
Court Complex
INTERNET
Dedicatedclients
Court Complex
Customer Premises
Optical FibreNetwork Berneveld,
NetherlandsBelgiumIndi
an H
alf C
ircui
t
Foreign Half Circuit
International Fiber
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ThiruvananthapurThiruvananthapuramam
BangaloreBangalore
ManipalManipal
Navi MumbaiNavi Mumbai
GandhinagarGandhinagar
HyderabadHyderabad
BhubaneswarBhubaneswar
CalcuttaCalcutta
Supreme CourtJaipurJaipur
AllahabadAllahabadMohali/ChandigarhMohali/Chandigarh
ChennaiChennai
GuwhatGuwhatii
SrinagarSrinagar
BhopalBhopal
National Judicial Data Centre
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Video Conferencing Tools
VC permits virtual interfacing of a judge with a VC permits virtual interfacing of a judge with a witness,holding conferences,meetings.witness,holding conferences,meetings.
Facilities would be installed in prison and in court Facilities would be installed in prison and in court premise or Judge office.premise or Judge office.
This virtual interaction will save a lot time and This virtual interaction will save a lot time and resources which would have been involved in physical resources which would have been involved in physical transportation of prisoners.transportation of prisoners.
It releases burden on police and concerned authoritiesIt releases burden on police and concerned authorities
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Video conferencingVideo conferencing
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Publishing toolsPublishing tools
Publishing tools would be utilized for various Publishing tools would be utilized for various documentation of judicial system.documentation of judicial system.
Enormous amount of paperwork done in judicial process Enormous amount of paperwork done in judicial process can be done by printers ,scanners ,copiers etc.can be done by printers ,scanners ,copiers etc.
Thus duplication of documents and files can be one faster Thus duplication of documents and files can be one faster and in short interval of time.and in short interval of time.
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Word Processing ToolsWord Processing Tools
It would involve producing various transcripts,data recording etc
They permit multilingual, electronics transcription, formatting an storage of oral evidences, order and judgements
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Storage Management ToolsStorage Management Tools
Enormous data generated in judicial Enormous data generated in judicial process can be stored in soft form process can be stored in soft form with proper indexing, filing of data with proper indexing, filing of data records.records.
Exiting data of judicial system Exiting data of judicial system could be replicated to soft form to could be replicated to soft form to create database for future and can create database for future and can be stored in high end servers.be stored in high end servers.
Various courts could have their Various courts could have their localized storage of datalocalized storage of data
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Regional Language ToolsRegional Language Tools
Indian judicial system has been documented in Indian judicial system has been documented in various languages depending upon location of the various languages depending upon location of the courts.courts.
This would be useful for general public This would be useful for general public litigation's.litigation's.
These regional language tools would provide These regional language tools would provide various documents that could be available for various documents that could be available for general public online or can be printed.general public online or can be printed.
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Internet Website and e-Internet Website and e-mail toolsmail tools
Website and internet tools such as web Website and internet tools such as web browsers,etc would be required for viewing if browsers,etc would be required for viewing if the created database of documentsthe created database of documents
E-mails would facilitate in issuance of E-mails would facilitate in issuance of summons,notices ,warrants etc.summons,notices ,warrants etc.
Various information like case status, cause list, Various information like case status, cause list, can also be known online.can also be known online.
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E-mails(instant messages to all E-mails(instant messages to all designated persons)designated persons)
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Intercommunication toolsIntercommunication tools
These are namely chatting, These are namely chatting, e-mails etc.e-mails etc.
Useful for Useful for intercommunication within intercommunication within judicial system.judicial system.
It is much better than It is much better than existing paper based way of existing paper based way of communication as it is communication as it is reliable , faster and efficient.reliable , faster and efficient.
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Fingerprint recognition systemFingerprint recognition system
It would involve fingerprinting of It would involve fingerprinting of accused,witness, prisoner etc.accused,witness, prisoner etc.
A centralized data base of fingerprints A centralized data base of fingerprints would be created. It could act as a would be created. It could act as a reference during identification of reference during identification of professional criminals.professional criminals.
It would also identify professional It would also identify professional litigants and professional witnesses litigants and professional witnesses thus help in preventing of their thus help in preventing of their impersonation.impersonation.
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Fingerprint recognition Fingerprint recognition devicesdevices
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Tools for encryption,Recognition of Tools for encryption,Recognition of digital signaturedigital signature
They enable the recognition of digital and perform They enable the recognition of digital and perform various encryption and decryption functions which may various encryption and decryption functions which may act as a security tool for documents and avoid hacking act as a security tool for documents and avoid hacking by miscreants.by miscreants.
These ensures confidentiality and non-repudition of These ensures confidentiality and non-repudition of documents.documents.
They can be meaningfully used to grant certified copies They can be meaningfully used to grant certified copies of orders and judgements.of orders and judgements.
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Example of Italian CourtExample of Italian Court
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Voice recognition and recording Voice recognition and recording toolstools
Can be utilized for the task of Can be utilized for the task of dictation,voice recording etc.it would dictation,voice recording etc.it would be helpful in dictation given by judgesbe helpful in dictation given by judges
Manual work of dictation can be taken Manual work of dictation can be taken care by voice recognition systems.care by voice recognition systems.
But experiences show that this tool But experiences show that this tool hardly stores 80% to 85% of the words hardly stores 80% to 85% of the words spoken. spoken.
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Various voice recognition Various voice recognition devicesdevices
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Imaging and scanning Imaging and scanning toolstools
It would assist in storage and management of It would assist in storage and management of
documentary evidence, photographs of documentary evidence, photographs of
accused,and litigation witnesses for future accused,and litigation witnesses for future
identification.identification.
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Web enabled connectivityWeb enabled connectivity
Using RDBMS and WAN it is Using RDBMS and WAN it is feasible to create national grid of feasible to create national grid of court information for judicial court information for judicial reviews at all hierarchical levels.reviews at all hierarchical levels.
Thus centrally available data Thus centrally available data well devised national policies well devised national policies pertaining to delay reduction (I.e pertaining to delay reduction (I.e arrears-control),programs can be arrears-control),programs can be conveniently implemented.conveniently implemented.
The data can be filtered to data The data can be filtered to data warehouse of judiciary where it warehouse of judiciary where it can be used by centralized can be used by centralized research and planning for research and planning for judiciary and experts can evolve judiciary and experts can evolve centralized policies for courts.centralized policies for courts.
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Standard bar codes can act as social security numbers or in Standard bar codes can act as social security numbers or in context of courts like case numbers which can act as reference context of courts like case numbers which can act as reference numbers that a computer uses to look upto associated numbers that a computer uses to look upto associated descriptive data and other pertinent information.descriptive data and other pertinent information.
This technology helps in document management and movable This technology helps in document management and movable property identification.property identification.
Bar code scanner is faster than human eye and far more Bar code scanner is faster than human eye and far more accurate.it has an accuracy of one error per ten million.accurate.it has an accuracy of one error per ten million.
Bar code technologyBar code technology
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Bar code can be used to locate files,documents Bar code can be used to locate files,documents concerning to cases like pleading issues,evidence both concerning to cases like pleading issues,evidence both oral and documentary, orders , judgments as also oral and documentary, orders , judgments as also movable properties seized,attached and exhibited.movable properties seized,attached and exhibited.
This technology is very effective in tracking of files and This technology is very effective in tracking of files and their location.their location.
Bar code technologyBar code technology
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Barcode readerBarcode reader
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Document managementDocument management
Document management was Document management was originally developed to control and originally developed to control and manage information flows in manage information flows in corporate, non profit and corporate, non profit and government organizations.in government organizations.in essence the goal was to organize essence the goal was to organize files.files.
Document management can be Document management can be effectively used in transpiration effectively used in transpiration and storage of judicial documents.and storage of judicial documents.
One would no longer require use of One would no longer require use of manual typewriter.manual typewriter.
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Document management Document management
The basic advantage of using document The basic advantage of using document management tools like cut and paste instead of management tools like cut and paste instead of retyping and ability to make corrections without retyping and ability to make corrections without use of erasing liquid, transfer of documents from use of erasing liquid, transfer of documents from one work station to another on click of mouse one work station to another on click of mouse would be of immense help in lessening the would be of immense help in lessening the manual work.manual work.
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Data base management Data base management systemsystem
It helps in effective court It helps in effective court management,case management management,case management and case flow management.and case flow management.
Judicial system its settled object Judicial system its settled object is to provide speedy and is to provide speedy and affordable justice.the question is affordable justice.the question is why Indian judicial system is not why Indian judicial system is not resolve the disputes speedily.resolve the disputes speedily.
For solving the above For solving the above problem,we must posses some problem,we must posses some primary information, to begin primary information, to begin with whether there are sufficient with whether there are sufficient courts to to cope with cases filedcourts to to cope with cases filed
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NATIONAL JUDICIAL DATA CENTERCentral Database, Application Server,
Mail Server, etc.
Application Server Database Server Email Server
Judicial Officer workingat Home Office
Judicial Officer workingIn Court Hall
Judicial Officer workingIn Chamber
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COURT INFORMATION CENTRES
National Judicial Data Centre
High CourtHigh Court
High Court
Subordinate Court
4
Subordinate Court
Subordinate Court
Subordinate Court
Subordinate Court
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Dhanyawad