INFORMATION ABOUT MADHUBANI
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Transcript of INFORMATION ABOUT MADHUBANI
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The district of Madhubani was carved out of the old Darbhanga district in the year 1972 as a result of reorganisation of the districts in the State. This was formerly the northern subdivision of Darbhanga district. It consists of 21 Development Blocks. Bounded on the north by a hill region of Nepal and extending to the border of its parent district Darbhanga in the south, Sitamarhi in the west and Supaul in the east, Madhubani fairly represents the centre of the territory once known as Mithila and the district has maintained a distinct individuality of its own.
It is located at a Longitude of 25º-59' to 26º-39' East and the Latitude is 85º-43' to 86º-42' North.
Height from Sea
The Madhubani district is situated at height of 80 meters from Sea.
Boundary
North South East West
Hill region of Nepal
DarbhangaDistrict
Supaul District
SitamarhiDistrict
Area
• Madhubani occupies a total of 3501 sq. kms.
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• Main Rivers are Kamla , Kareh, Balan, Bhutahi Balan, Gehuan, Supen, Trishula, Jeevachh, Koshi and Adhwara Group.
• High Flood Level is 54.017 m.
• Whole District is under Earthquake Zone 5.
• Total Cropped Area - 218381 Hect.
• Barren /Uncultivable Land - 1456.5 Hect
• Land under Non-agricultural use - 51273.24 Hect
• Cultivable Barren Land - 333.32 Hect
• Permanent Pasture - 1372.71 Hect
• Miscellaneous Trees - 8835.90 Hect
• Cultivable Land - 232724 Hect
• Cropping Intensity - 134.23 %
Rainfall
• Varies between 900mm and 1300 mm.
• Average Rainfall = 1273.2 mm.
Administrative Units
1. No. of Sub-Divisions 5
2. No. of Blocks 21
3. No. of Circles 20
4. No. of Panchayats 399
5. No. of Villages 1111
6. No. of Police Stations 18
7. No. of Assisting Thana 13
8. No. of Outposts 5
9. No. of Town Outposts 4
10. No. of Jail 2
11. No. of MP Constituencies 2
12. No. of MLA Constituencies 11
13. No. of Zila Parishad Members 56
14. No. of Panchayat Samiti Members 555
15. No. of Gram Panchayat Members 5523
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Source: Census of India 2001.
Madhubani is a town and a municipality in Madhubani district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the district headquarters. It lies 26 km northeast of Darbhanga town and was part of the erstwhile 'Bettiah Raj'. Internal disputes and family quarrels divided the Bettiah Raj in course of time.
The Madhuban Rajin Madhubani was created as a consequence. The word "Madhuban" means "forest of honey" from which Madhubani is derived, but sometimes it is also known as "madhu"+"vaani", meaning "sweet" "voice/language". Madhubani is the cultural heartof Mithilanchal, being the birthplace of many literary people and home to Madhubani Paintings.
Geography
Madhubani Town is located at 26°22′N 86°05′E / 26.37°N 86.08°E / 26.37; 86.08. It has an average elevation of 56 metres (183 feet).
Block of Madhubani District total 21 sourses
1. Madhubani Sadar (Known As Rahika)2. Pandaul3. Bisfi4. Jayanagar5. Ladaniya6. Lukha7. Janjharpur8. Benipatti9. Rajnagar- known for the ruins of Navlakha Palace of the Maharaja of
Darbhanga.Name of that mahraj was KAMESHWAR SING. These day it has been converted into hospital, college ans bsf camp
10. Andhra Thadi11. Babubarahi12. Khutauna13. Madhepur14. Lakhanaur15. Khajauli
16. Basopatti
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17. Phulparas18. Ghoghardiha19. Laukahi20. Madhwapur21. Rahika22. LOHA
Demographics
As of 2001 India census, Madhubani Town had a population of1, 66,285. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Madhubani Town has an average literacy rate of 60%, just above the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 53%. In Madhubani Town, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age. In earlier times there was a landlord named Babu who was the owner of all of the estate of Babubarahi. Consequently, it is now known as Babu Barahi.
HISTORY OF MADHUBANI
The district of Madhubani was carved out of the old Darbhanga district in the year 1972 as a result of reorganisation of the districts in the State of Bihar. This was formerly the northern subdivision of Darbhanga district. It consists of 21 Development Blocks. Bounded on the north by a hill region of Nepal and extending to the border of its parent district Darbhanga in the south, Sitamarhi in the west and Supaul in the east, Madhubani fairly represents the centre of the territory once known as Mithila and the district has maintained a distinct individuality of its own.
Practically there are no prehistoric sites in the district though remains of the earliest aboriginal population can be seen in some parts of the district. Hunter in his "Statistical Accounts" has referred to the existence of the people, known as the Tharus in the erstwhile old subdivision of Madhubani. The Bhars are also believed to have belonged to some aboriginal race though nothing positive about them is known from any reliable source. The Bihar settlements in the north-eastern part of the district indicate that they possibly wielded some power in the remote part. From the work of Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterji entitled 'Kiratajanakirti' it appears that Kiratas also inhabited the district for a considerable period. The Mahabharata also throws light on the Kirata culture. Prior to the Aryanisation of this land the area seems to have been under the aboriginal population and Shiva worship was predominant. The association of the family of Janaka with the worship of lord Shiva is an indication of the fact that though they formed the vanguard of Aryan culture they had to compromise with the local religious belief, dominated by the Shaivas. The kingdom of Videha included a greater portion of the district. In course of time it was ruled by a successive line of kings known as Janakas.
If tradition is to be relied upon, the Pandavas during their exile stayed in some portion of the present district and Pandaul (block headquarters) is associated with them. Janakpur, capital of Videha is situated at a short distance to the north-west of the district in the Nepalese territory and tradition points to the village of Phulhar in the north- east corner of the Benipatti thana as the flower- garden where the kings' priests used to gather flowers for worship and identifies its temple with that of Devi Girija, which was worshipped by Sita before her marriage with Ram. Legends and traditions associate this district with a number of sages and master- minds of
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ancient times. Village Kakraul is associated with Kapil, Ahiari with Ahilya wife of Gautama, Bisaul with Vishwamitra and Jagban with Yajnavalkya (ascribed to the great sage of Mithila).
Bimbisar, the founder of the Magadhan imperial power aspired for imperial power and the ambition ran in the veins of his son, Ajat Shatru as well. Ajat Shatru subdued the Lichchhavis and conquered the whole of North Bihar. He brought Mithila under the control of the Magadhan empire. The history of the Lichchhavis comes down unbroken to the days of the imperial Guptas. The Lichchhavis founded a kingdom in Nepal and even the earliest royal house of Tibet owed its origin to the Lichchhavis of Vaishali. The migration of Lichchhavis to Nepal and Tibet marks a great event in the history of North Bihar and the district of Madhubani being at the core of the region must have played a dominant part in this great trek as the route to Nepal lay through this district.
Madhubani must have shared in the religious and cultural ferment which so deeply stirred the hearts of the people of the Gangetic Valley in the 6th century B.C. Since the whole of North Bihar was deeply influenced by the teachings of two great reformers (Mahavira and Buddha) it is only natural to infer that the people of Madhubani actively participated in the propagation of these reform movements. According to one theory Mahavira himself was a Vaideha domiciled in the suburb of Vaishali and was the son of a daughter of Mithila. Buddha also visited Mithila thrice and he had a great love for Vaishali. It may be further noted here that Buddha's most devoted disciple, Anand was a Vaidehamuni, a monk of the land of Videhas. Both the Jain and the Buddhist literature contain innumerable references to the district of Madhubani and its neighboring territories. Very little is known about the history of Madhubani from the time of the Kusanas to the rise of the Guptas.
After a temporary period of instability, Madhubani came under the control of the Oinwaras, also known as the Kameshwara Thakura or the Sugauna dynasty. These Hindu chiefs were left undisturbed by the whole of Mithila. When Hajiriyas of Bengal divided Tirhut into two parts, the Oinwar Raja shifted his capital to Sugauna near Madhubani. The district thereafter remained a part of the Mughal Subah. There was no event of great significance during the next century and a half.
The decisive victory of the British in the battle of Buxar in 1764 gave them undisputed sway over the Lower Provinces of Bengal. As a consequence, Madhubani, along with other parts of Bihar, passed under the control of British. The British administrators took steps to establish law and order. Besides the trouble- mongers in Mithila, they had also to deal with the incursions of the Nepalese. The trouble with Nepal culminated in the Indo-Nepalese war. After concluding peace with Nepal, the British administrators had a comparatively quiet time till the 1857 movement.
In 1857, patriotic fervour raged-high in Madhubani district as in many other districts of Bihar. Later the call of the non-co-operation movement also found adequate response in the district of Madhubani and many people volunteered to serve the cause championed by Mahatma Gandhi. Khadi spinning and weaving was adopted as a must for congress workers. A Khadi centre was opened at Madhubani. It gradually expanded its activities. Khadi became very popular and Madhubani soon emerged as a renowned centre of Khadi production. The popularity of Khadi weaving and spinning in the district went a long way in inspiring the people towards the nationalist cause. Madhubani district played an important role in the country's freedom struggle.
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Language and Culture
Maithili, Hindi, English and Urdu
Rivers
Kosi River approximately forms the eastern boundary. Kamlā-balān runs from Jayanagar town in the north to Kosi in the south-east corner of the
district. Bhutahi-balān is a minor river in the east which swells enormously in rainy seasons. Adhwārā or little Bāghmati, in the west of the district, is a group of many small rivers which fall
into the Kareh or Main Bāghmati. There are many old courses of the Kamlā which swell in rainy seasons.
All these rivers ultimately fall into the Kosi which then falls into the Ganges.
See also
TURIESEM GUDE LINE IN MADHUBANI
The town of Madhubani is located in the Indian state of Bihar. This town is located in a district of the same name and this district is mainly famous for the many scholars who are locally from here. There are many important tourist destinations in the town of Madhubani, and you can visit these during your trip to the place.
This small town is famous for an art form that originated from the region. Madhubani is also a haven for people who are interested in history and religion, as many ancient temples and structures are present here. The Somnath Mahadev temple in Madhubani is a very popular tourist destination, and an annual sabha is held in this temple where many marriages are negotiated.
You can also visit a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva at Madhubani. This temple, also known as the Kapileswarthan Temple, attracts many tourists during the festive season. A huge fair is organized here during the time of Maha Shivratri, and this is a very good time to visit the place, although it might be crowded.
You can also visit a temple dedicated to Bhagwati during your trip to the town, and the temple of Ugaranath is also a very popular tourist destination.
MAP FOR TURIESEM
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There are many modes of transport that you can take in order to reach Madhubani. You can opt for buses or trains, and even flights can be taken to nearby locations in order to reach Madhubani. Buses are the locally preferred mode of transport.
MADHUBANI BY AIR
Flights can be taken to the nearest airport in Guwahati. Flights from the cities of New Delhi, Mumbai, Dibrugarh, Lucknow, Bangalore and Chennai will be regularly available till the airport in Guwahati. Flight fares from Delhi to Guwahati will range around Rs 5388.
Airports near Madhubani Type Arial Distance
Lok Nayak Jaya Prakash Narayan Airport, Patna (PAT)
Domestic 137 km
Gaya Airport (GAY) Domestic 217 km
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Intl Airport, Kolkata (CCU)
International 488 km
Indira Gandhi Intl Airport, Delhi (DEL) International 1019 km
MADHUBANI BY TRAIN
The town of Madhubani has a small railway station. Trains can be taken to the railway station in Madhubani directly from all nearby locations and a few major cities. You can opt for trains to the town of Madhubani from Amritsar, Sealdah, New Delhi, Jaynagar and Saharsa. The Shaheed Express and Gangasagar Express are some of the trains that run through this railway station. Trains to Sealdah will be available regularly, and trains from New Delhi to Madhubani will be available twice a week. Trains from the town of Sealdah to Madhubani will charge fares of around Rs 90 for the basic class of travel. Sleeper class tickets will cost around Rs 244. Trains from the city of New Delhi to Madhubani will charge around Rs 367.
Starting Station Train Arrival at Madhubani
Service Days
Amritsar (ASR) Saryuyamuna 12:08 AM Mon, Wed & Sat
Buses Trains Flights
From
Infants (<2)
Also search on (opens new window)
GoIbibo Cleartrip Travelocity
Reaching Madhubani
From Distance
Ranchi 468 km
Lucknow 689 km
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Exp(14650)
(duration: 36h 8m)
Shaheed Exp(14674)
12:08 AM(duration: 36h 8m)
Tue, Thu, Fri & Sun
Danapur (DNR) 1 more train
Intercity Expre(13226)
01:44 PM(duration: 6h 59m)
Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri & Sat
H Nizamuddin (NZM)
Jyg Garib Rath(12570)
12:13 PM(duration: 19h 23m)
Tue & Sat
Howrah (HWH) Hwh Dbg Pgr(53041)
12:09 PM(duration: 28h 54m)
All Days
Jaynagar (JYG) 4 more trains
Jyg Shcjanki Ex(15284)
12:14 AM(duration: 0h 44m)
Tue, Thu & Sun
Shaheed Express(14673)
06:50 AM(duration: 0h 45m)
Mon, Wed, Thu & Sat
Saharsa Jn (SHC) Shc Jyg Jankiex(15283)
04:04 AM(duration: 4h 49m)
Mon, Wed & Fri
Sealdah (SDAH) Gangasagar Exp(13185)
06:45 AM(duration: 15h 5m)
All Days
MADHUBANI DRIVING DIRECTIONS
Driving Directions from Sitamarhi to Madhubani Driving Directions from Nalanda to Madhubani
Howrah 690 km
Kanpur 795 km
Delhi 1102 km
Aligarh 1103 km
Indore 1329 km
Ambala 1380 km
Hyderabad 1631 km
Mumbai 1911 km
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Driving Directions from Nalanda to Madhubani Driving Directions from Bodh Gaya to Madhubani Driving Directions from Bodh Gaya to Madhubani Driving Directions from Siliguri to Madhubani Driving Directions from Siliguri to Madhubani
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20 mi
50 km
You can drag the map with your mouse, and double-click to zoom.
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HIGHER EDUCATION AT MADHUBANI HEAD QUARTER
College in Madhubani
R. k. college Madhubani Jadish nandan college madhubani Jhumak lal women college madhubani D.N. Y.college madhubani
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And many more for higher education
And so many private and government school in madhubani for less then ten class mean below the ten class
ABOUT R. K COLLEGE MADHUBANI
Ram Krishna College, Madhubani, situated in the heartland of the Mithilanchal, was established LATE RAM KRISHNA PURBEY in 1941. The college imparts value - aid education in the district of Madhubani, a poor and backward region and a border area facing NEPAL. The college is spread over in an area of 39 acres of land. The college provides quality higher education and our boys every year capture top ranks in University exams. At present the college is imparting P.G. teaching in 13 subjects.
The college organized extension activities in several area like social work, Environment awareness, AIDS awareness, Literacy, Health & Hygiene awareness, Blood donation campus, Population growth and child care etc from time to time.
The college has separate Science, Arts and Commerce Blocks, Administrative blocks, General Literacy, Auditorium, Common room, Cycle Stand etc. The Library has more than 50,000 books and reference books for the use of students & faculty.
The college has ample facility for indoor and outdoor games. It has sufficient play ground . A big ground with stadium is under the consideration of college plan. The college has the facility of 12 stage Zim & one 4 in 1 Jogger and other exercise facilities.
There are two units of NCC and two units of NSS functioning in the college.
The college has started a placement Cell for training & guiding the students. Different Multinational companies are invited for Campus selection of students. About 40 students got campus placement in past.
R.K.College has been assigned by NAAC and has been accredited B++. The college is one of the associate college of Foundation of Academic Excellence and Access (FAEA), New Delhi to help secure social justice for students belonging to disadvantaged section of society. The pathways programme under FAEA provides all types of assistance to the under privileged to bring them parallel with upper strata of the society. Only two colleges of Bihar is associated with FAEA, the other is Patna Woman's College. Nine students of R.K.College have been selected for FAEA Scholarship and they are availing is while studying in Engineering and other Institutions as well.
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COURSE AT R. K. COLLEGE
1. Undergraduate Courses in Science, Social Science, Humanities & Commerce (Honors Course)2. Postgraduate Course in Science, Social Science and Humanities.
SPECIAL COURSE IN R. K. COLLEGE
Courses under UGC scheme
Remedial Course Coaching for Entry – In – Services Language Proficiency Equal Opportunity Centre Centre of Academic Excellence Degree, Diploma and Certificate Course of Human Right Education Education Innovates
HOSPITAL IN MADHUBANI:-
There are a lot of health care center hospital in Madhubani besides that in Mdhubani head quarter has also a hospital which care whole district but these day there are not proper solution for all the disease. Take a short look of hospital map
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Top Nephrology hospitals Madhubani
All kinds of specializations are going around in these Nephrology hospitals. There are many Nephrology clinics in Madhubani. Nowadays, many Nephrology health care hospitals in Madhubani are being established day by day. There are good doctors in these Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, to give high quality treatment. On this page you can see Nephrology hospital list in Madhubani. You can find Nephrology hospital address, Nephrology hospital phone number etc… We have also provided best Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, from the whole Nephrology hospitals list in Madhubani. These Nephrology hospitals provide all types of specializations in the same area. As the health care is growing aggressively in Madhubani, students now days are trying for Nephrology jobs in Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani. There are both private Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani and public Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani People found this page through these queries - top 100 Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, top 100 Nephrology hospitals, top 100 Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani 2010, top 50 Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, top Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, top 100 Nephrology hospitals of Madhubani, top 20 Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, top 100 Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani 2009, Nephrology hospitals, top 10 Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, top 100 Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani in 2010, top Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, list of top Nephrology hospitals in Madhubani, clinical nephrology
MADHUBANI ART IN MODERN INDIA
One of the many traditional Indian art forms is 'Madhubani Paintings' also known as 'Mithila Paintings'. Madhubani paintings, named after the village Madhubani(Bihar), where it is
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practiced, find their origin in Indian epic Ramayna. The art was originally practiced by females only, serving as a creative expression tool for everyday lives and happenings. Following the belief that Gods visit each house in the morning, the art primarily donned the walls and doors, intending to please the Gods. Traditionally done on freshly plastered mud wall of huts these paintings,overtime, graduated to cloth, hand-made paper and canvas.
The central theme the Madhubani paintings is the Hindu Gods and Goddesses. The main theme is supported by the traditional geometric patterns. Some of the main attributes of all the Madhubani paintings double line border, ornate floral patterns, abstract-like figures of deities, bold use of colors and bulging eyes and a jolting nose of the faces of the figures.
Madhubani paintings requires paste of cow dung and mud, applied to the walls and floors to give a perfect black background on which pictures are drawn with white rice paste and bright vegetable colors . For an authentic look many of the painters still apply a thin layer of cow dung and mud paste on their canvases.
THEMES OF MADHUBANI
Madhubani paintings mostly depict mythological characters, devotional events, nature and natural objects like sun, moon and other religious planets. Some of the commonly painted themes are:
Hindu deities are Lord Krishna, Ram, Shiva, Durga, Lakshmi, and SaraswatiScenes from the royal courts and social events like weddings. Natural village scenes of everyday lifeNatural flora and fauna
Empty Spaces are filled by paintings of flowers, animals, birds, and other geometric designs.Madhubani paintings, marked by their vivid and bold colors, are popular and much appreciated world wide. Contemporary Madhubani paintings are experimental and a fusion of traditional themes and current universal happenings. Madhubani art suppliers, Madhubani painting exporters and wholesalers are offering madhubani and mithila art pieces for sale online.
Madhubani Paintings Manufacturers & Suppliers
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Ardhnareshwar : Madhubani PaintingsIndian Handicrafts
This splendid handmade piece of Madhubani painting shows Lord Shiva in His 'Ardhnareshwar' avatarView Catalog
Madhubani PaintingsSanskruti Arts and Crafts
Our Madhubani Paintings are widely renowned not only across India but all over the world, most
Heat hospital in madhubani:- this is made by a world and top five number doctor in Asia. CM inaugurates heart hospital in Madhubani. 15 Nov 2009 ... Chief minister Nitish Kumar said Bihar abounds in merit and its youth are its greatest strength.The name of this great person who has born in madhubani(organizer) is mr.A. K. Thakur whose native village is Akour which is in Benipatti block.
This hospital is sitatued in the way of mangrouni colony name is Binoda nand colony
Madhubani painting
References
1. ^ Ram, Bindeshwar (1998). Land and society in India: agrarian relations in colonial North Bihar. Orient Blackswan. ISBN 978-8125006435.
2. ^ Madhubani - Britannica Online Encyclopedia3. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Madhubani4. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns
(Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
External links
Maithili Community Web Portal,Community Madhubani Smachar, Information Madhubani Paintings Madhubani Paintings in UK Website of Dr Prabhat Das Foundation Madhubani Paintings Technique
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BANKING AT MADHUBANI
There are alsost all the bank available in madhubani as
State bank of india Panjab national bank Bank of Barodra Axis bank City bank Hsbc Central bank Allahabad bank And many more
ABOUT ME(AUTHER )
I am Raman Kumar jha son of sheer Parma nand jha basically from Bihar.My date of birth is 6 th oct.1987. I am a commerce graduate. My hobby is listening music and playing harmonium. Besides my quick tempered There is not any weakness in me as I think, I have got my primary education in my native village that was Government primary school after that I went to middle school that was in Belhwar, School name was Shubha kala middle school Belhwar, I have completed my high school from Janta high school Belhawar and after that I had joined my intermediate class in Jagdish Nandan College Madhubani and finaly I have completed my graduation in R. K .college Madhubani. these day I am pursuing MBA from TAXILA BUSINESS SCHOOL Jaipur Rajasthan with Marketing and Finance
I had born in lower label middle class family. My father was working with Indian post office. I have seven siblings in which I am youngest one. I want to organize my own organization in near future. First and foremost I would like to do jog in multinational company as reliance and Infosys etc.
My address Raman kumar jha Village + PostRaghuni DehatP.S.-Rajnagar Dis-Madhubani (Bihar)Pin -847211
E-mail:[email protected]@gmail.com
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