informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi VI klasi

nino jamaspiSvili

informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi

VI klasi

maswavleblis wigni

nino jamaspiSvili

informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi

VI klasi

maswavleblis wigni

redaqtorebi

lali baqraZe

lela metreveli

salome yavlaSvili

garekanis dizaini

giorgi tabliaSvili

dizaini da dakabadoneba

kaxa gogsaZe

© gamomcemloba `diogene~, 2011

yvela ufleba daculia.

ISBN

Nino Jamaspishvili

Information and Communication Technologies 6

Teacher’s book

Editors

Lali Bakradze

Lela Metreveli

Salome Kavlashvili

© Diogene Publishers, 2011

All rights reserved.

ISBN 978-9941-11-243-0

gamomcemloba `diogene~, Tbilisi, andria afaqiZis q.9, telefoni 221 33 21

tel./faqsi 221 31 54

www.diogene.ge

recenzia ist-is V_VI klasebis saxelmZRvaneloebze

informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis V-VI klasebis saxel mZRvaneloebis seria Seesabameba erovnuli saswavlo gegmis moTxovnebs da xels uwyobs mocemuli klasebis sagnobrivi programis yvela mimarTulebis Sedegebis miRwevas, aseve sxvadasxva donis saazrovno unarebis ganviTarebas. saxel mZRvaneloSi sakmaod martivad xdeba axali informaciis moswavleebamde mitana, terminologia asakisTvis Sesaferisi da advilad gasagebi eniTaa mocemuli; uxvad aris gamoyenebuli TvalsaCino masala. saxelmZRvanelos Tan axlavs diski TandarTuli davalebebiT. saxelmZRvanelo agebulia swavlebis strategiaze _ `swavla keTebiT“. masala imdenad mkafiod da gasagebad aris Camoyalibebuli, rom xSir SemTxvevaSi moswavles SeuZlia imuSaos damoukidebladac maswavleblis minimaluri daxmarebiT da iswavlos aRmoCeniT, keTebiT.

vfiqrob, orive klasis maswavleblisa da moswavlis saxelmZRvaneloebi did daxmarebas gauwevs moswavleebs da ist-is pedagogebs erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gansazRvruli Sedegebis miRwevaSi.

qeTevan ceraZeinformaciuli da sakomunikacio

teqnologiebis maswavlebeliq. goris #7 sajaro skola

saxelmZRvanelo ZiriTadad Seesabameba erovnuli saswavlo gegmebis moTxov nebsa da orientirebs. informacia umetesad kargadaa mowodebuli. saxel mZRvanelo moaxerxebs moswavleTa dainteresebas da maTSi motivaciis amaRlebas.

aleqsandre gamyreliZesruli profesori

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

saxelmZRvanelo iTvaliswinebs da Seesabameba erovnuli saswavlo gegmis informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis standarts. saswavlo masala axsnilia nabij-nabij, detalurad da srulad. saxelmZRvaneloSi gaTvaliswinebulia klasis/donis Taviseburebebi. saswavlo masala mowodebulia iseTi saxiT, rom maqsimalurad zrdis swavlis procesisadmi moswavlis motivacias. saxel mZRvaneloSi ganxiluli sakiTxebi iswavleba ̀ swavla aRmoCeniT~ principiT. seriis orive saxelmZRvanelo erTsa da imave konceptualur midgomazea agebuli, VI klasis saxelmZRvanelo V klasis saxelmZRvanelos logikuri gagrZelebaa.

levan kasraZeinformaciuli da

sakomunikacio teqnologiebis eqsperti

sarCevi

Sesavali 6informacia VI klasis ist-is saxelmZRvanelos Sesaxeb 6erovnuli saswavlo gegma 7saxelmZRvanelos Sesatyvisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan 11rogori unda iyos kargi gakveTilis gegma 15rekomendaciebi sagnis swavlebasTan dakavSirebiT da gakveTilis scenarebis nimuSebi 18

Tavi I 18

1. teqsturi redaqtori MS Word 2007 (4 sT) 182. interneti (2 sT) 183. eleqtronuli fosta (3 sT) 19

Tavi II 21

4. saprezentacio programa MS PowerPoint 2007 (1 sT) 215. slaidebze muSaoba (2 sT) 226. animacia (1 sT) 227. animaciebi da figurebi (2 sT) 228. diagramebi programa MS PowerPoint-Si (2 sT) 239. saprezentacio dokumentis Sabloni (1 sT) 23

Tavi III 24

10. komentarebi MS Word 2007-Si (1 sT) 2411. saniSnoebi da hiperbmulebi (2 sT) 2514. dokumentis Senaxva sxvadasxva formatiT (1 sT) 2615. formebis Seqmna (2 sT) 2616. Sablonebi (1 sT) 26 17. rogor davicvaT informacia (1 sT) 2618. diagramebi MS Word 2007-Si (1 sT) 2619. obieqtis Casma dokumentSi (1 sT) 27

Tavi IV 29

20. interneti da HTML ena (1 sT) 2921. teqstis daformateba HTML-Si (1 sT) 2922. siebi (1 sT) 2923. tegis atributebi (1 sT) 2924. suraTebis da cxrilebi (2 sT) 2925. simboloTa ASCII da Unicode kodireba (1 sT) 29

Tavi V 30

26. eleqtronuli cxrilebi MS Excel 2007 (3 sT) 3027. formulebi da mudmivi ujra (1 sT) 3028. monacemebis formatis gansazRvra (1 sT) 3029. pirobiTi daformateba (1 sT) 3030. funqciebi (3 sT) 3031. makrosebi (1 sT) 3232. MS Excel-is dacva (1 sT) 3233. monacemTa dacva da usafrTxoeba (1 sT) 32Sefaseba 33Sefaseba informaciul da sakomunikacio teqnologiebSi 35proeqti 39rekomendaciebi Semajamebel davalebebTan dakavSirebiT: 41

6

Sesavali

winamdebare maswavleblis wignis mizania, daexmaros pedagogebs VI klasis informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebaSi.

wignSi mocemulia meTodikuri rekomendaciebi zogadad sagnis swavlebis, gakveTilis dagegmvis, praqtikuli savarjiSoebisa da Semajamebeli davalebebis Sesrulebis, proeqtebze muSaobis, moswavleTa Sefasebis Sesaxeb. Zvirfaso maswavleblebo, gisurvebT warmatebebs Tqvens rTul, magram saintereso da sapatio saqmeSi.

informacia VI klasis ist-is saxelmZRvanelos Sesaxeb

VI klasis informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis saxelmZRvanelo Sedgenilia erovnuli saswavlo gegmis Sesabamisad.

saxelmZRvanelo Sedgeba sami erTeulisagan:

• moswavlis wigni;• maswavleblis wigni;• CD.

maswavleblis wignSi warmodgenili masala daexmareba maswavleblebs, efeqturad warmarTon saswavlo procesi.

maswavleblis wignSi warmodgenilia:

• erovnuli saswavlo gegma – VI klasis ist-is standarti;• saxelmZRvanelos kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan;• gakveTilis dagegmvisa da proeqtebze muSaobis zogadi meTodikuri rekomendaciebi;• gakveTilis scenaris nimuSebi; • proeqtis nimuSi.

saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili mravalferovani davalebebi daexmareba moswavles Tematuri sakiTxebis ukeT gagebasa da SeswavlaSi. TiToeuli Tavis dasasruls gansazRvrulia Semajamebeli davalebebis Sesruleba. maswavleblis wignSi mocemulia Semajamebeli davalebebis nimuSebi.

maswavleblis wignSi SemoTavazebuli gakveTilebis scenaris nimuSebi ar zRudavs maswavlebels, SemoqmedebiTad miudges gakveTilis dagegmvisa da momzadebis process. Cven maswavlebels mxolod rekomendacias vaZlevT. mas SeuZlia, gakveTilis Catarebas SemoqmedebiTad miudges da sakuTari scenariT warmarTos is. mTavari mxolod esg-iT gansazRvruli Sedegebis miRwevaa.

7

erovnuli saswavlo gegma

informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebiVIklasi standarti

wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi mimarTulebebis mixedviT:

ist resursebis Seqmna kvleva da komunikacia

is teqn. VI.1. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva saxis cifruli saSualebis SerCeva da gamoyeneba cifruli masalis Seqmnisas.

is teqn. VI.2. moswavles SeuZlia ist-is efeqtianad gamoyeneba informaciis miRebis, Senaxvisa da organizebis dros.

is teqn. VI.3. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva saxis cifruli saSualebis SerCeva da gamoyeneba informaciis moZiebisas da kvlevis procesSi.

is teqn. VI.4. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva saxis cifruli saSualebis SerCeva da gamoyeneba komunikaciisa da TanamSromlobisaTvis.

wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi da maTi indikatorebi:

mimarTuleba: ist resursebis Seqmna

is teqn. VI.1. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva saxis cifruli saSualebis SerCeva da gamoyeneba cifruli masalis Seqmnisas.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa, Tu moswavle:

• aRwers da ayalibebs cifruli masalis struqturas; SearCevs miznis Sesaferis struqturas da am struqturis Sesaferis cifrul saSualebebs (magaliTad: dinamiuri cxrilisaTvis, romelic Seicavs urTierTdamokidebul monacemebs - iyenebs eleqtronul cxrils, Cveulebrivi teqstis dasamuSaveblad - martiv teqstur redaqtors);

• afasebs cifruli saSualebebis SesaZleblobebs da adekvaturad SearCevs cifrul saSualebebs cnebebis, obieqtebis da procesebis gamosaxvisas;

• auditoriis moTxovnebis da sakuTari (an jgufis) miznebis gaTvaliswinebiT, amzadebs prezentacias/slaidebs sakuTari (an jgufis) mosazrebebis warmosaCenad an muSaobis Sedegis sademonstraciod;

• gaiazrebs gansxvavebas prezentaciasa da sxva saxis vizualur da sakiTxav masalas Soris;

• axdens teqsturi, grafikuli da audio masalis efeqtianad kombinirebas miznis Sesaferisi cifruli masalis Seqmnisas;

• ist-is gamoyenebisas axdens samuSao procesis avtomatizacias, drois da sxva resursebis optimalurad gamoyenebis mizniT (magaliTad: xSirad gameorebadi moqmedebis Sesasruleblad qmnis da iyenebs makrosebs, cvalebadi dokumentSi monacemebis gamoyenebisas qmnis ganaxlebad velebs);

• iyenebs ist-s kanonzomierebis aRmoCenisas da kanonzomierebis Seqmnisas, maT Soris sxvadasxva saswavlo disciplinebSi an/da realur viTarebaSi (magaliTad: bunebismetyvelebaSi, finansur monacemebSi (fasebis cvlileba), romelime procesis Sesabamisi ricxviTi mimdevrobis Seqmna eleqtronuli cxrilis gamoyenebiT);

• sakuTari cifruli masalis gavrcelebis da ukugebis miRebis mizniT SearCevs Sesaferis saSualebas da xerxs. iyenebs ukugebis Sedegs da sxvebis monawileobas produqtis gasaumjobeseblad.

is teqn. VI.2. moswavles SeuZlia ist-is efeqtianad gamoyeneba informaciis miRebis, Senaxvis da organizebis dros.


8

• monacemTa da cifruli masalis Senaxvisas adarebs da afasebs sxvadasxva mowyobilobas an/da sacavs. msjelobs erTi maTganis upiratesobis Sesaxeb meoresTan SedarebiT;

• sistematurad axdens monacemebis daarqivebas, monacemTa optimalurad Senaxvisa da dazianebuli monacemebis swrafad da martivad aRdgenis mizniT. afasebs daarqivebis SesaZleblobebs sxvadasxva saxis monacemebis SemTxvevaSi (magaliTad, SekumSvis koeficientebs Soris gansxvaveba teqsturi failis da grafikuli failis SekumSvis SemTxvevaSi);

• msjelobs sxvadasxva cifrul saSualebas Soris monacemTa miReba-gadacemis funqciebis da teqnikuri SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb;

• msjelobs cifruli masalis sxvadasxva formats Soris gansxvavebaze da monacemTa Senaxvisas SearCevs Sesaferis formats (magaliTad: grafikuli masalis Senaxvisas: JPG, GIF, BMP; teqsturi masalis Senaxvisas: Cveulebrivi teqsti, RTF, formatirebuli dokumenti);

• informaciis da cifruli masalis Senaxvisas, wakiTxvisas da gadacemisas afasebs masalis zomas da SearCevs Sesaferis saSualebas da xerxs;

• afasebs Sesanaxi mowyobilobis mexsierebis SesaZleblobebs da msjelobs am SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb.

mimarTuleba: kvleva da komunikacia

is teqn. VI.3. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva saxis cifruli saSualebis SerCeva da gamoyeneba informaciis moZiebisas da kvlevis procesSi


• cifruli masalis sxvadasxva formatis mqone sacavebSi (magaliTad: monacemTa baza, interneti, failebis sistema, faili) Ziebisas, adarebs sxvadasxva cifrul saSualebas. afasebs da msjelobs erTi saSualebis upiratesobebze meoresTan SedarebiT;

• informaciis da cifruli masalis Ziebisas efeqtianad iyenebs gavrcelebuli saZiebo sistemebis SesaZleblobebs: flobs saZiebo sistemis maRali donis SesaZleblobebs da saZiebo frazebis sintaqss. afasebs da msjelobs erTi sistemis upiratesobaze meoresTan SedarebiT;

• afasebs (magaliTad, adasturebs an uaryofs) informaciis sandoobas; msjelobs informaciis sandoobis Sesaxeb. kritikulad afasebs monacemebs gamoyenebis, adekvaturobis da akuratulobis TvalsazrisiT;

• iyenebs ist-s ideebis da informaciis organizebisas (magaliTad, iyenebs cnebebis rukas ideebis organizebisas da mTavar ideasa da damxmare detalebs Soris urTierTmimarTebis warmosaCenad).

is teqn. VI.4. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva saxis cifruli saSualebebis SerCeva da gamoyeneba komunikaciisaTvis da TanamSromlobisaTvis.


• iyenebs sakomunikacio saSualebebs ideebis, informaciis da cifruli masalis gasavrceleblad da monawileobs erTobliv proeqtebSi (maT Soris onlain proeqtebSi) cifruli masalis Sesaqmnelad;

• iyenebs ist-s avtorebTan da eqspertebTan sakomunikaciod cifruli informaciis mosaZieblad, cifruli masalis Sesaqmnelad da misi xarisxis gasaumjobeseblad;

• icavs sakomunikacio saSualebebis koreqtulad gamoyenebis wesebs (magaliTad: icavs qselis usafrTxoebis wesebs, piradi xasiaTis informaciis xelSeuxeblobis normebs, cifruli resursebis misawvdomobis normebs).

9

sarekomendacio Sinaarsi

zogadi teqnikuri sakiTxebi:

1. resursebis (magaliTad: failis, saqaRaldis) dacva da usafrTxoebis parametrebis gansazRvra. resursebis wvdomis gansazRvra (magaliTad: gaziareba, wvdomis SezRudva).

2. resursis (magaliTad: failis, saqaRaldis) damalva/gamoCena.

3. monacemebis (magaliTad: failis, failebis erTobliobis, saqaRaldis, saqaRaldeebis erTobliobis) daarqiveba. daarqivebisas SekumSvis xarisxis gansazRvra.

4. simboloTa ASCII da Unicode kodireba, maT Soris gansxvaveba da msgavseba. „uxilavi“ simboloebi da maTi daniSnuleba.

5. gansxvaveba procesoris sixSiresa da swrafqmedebas Soris. procesoris registrebi da maTi zoma. procesoris Sida mexsiereba da misi daniSnuleba.

6. sistemuri failebis cneba. zogierTi sistemuri faili da maTi daniSnuleba.

7. procesis cneba da procesis prioriteti. mimdinare procesebi, maTi daTvaliereba. procesis iZulebiTi dasruleba.

8. sistemis administrirebis elementebi (magaliTad: momxmareblis registracia, momxmareblis uflebebis gansazRvra, mowyobilobebis parametrebis daTvaliereba da cvlileba, zogierTi sistemuri proceduris avtomatizacia).

teqsturi redaqtoris gamoyeneba:

1. dokumentis struqturis gansazRvra: saniSnoebi, sarCevi, mTavari dokumenti, sqolio, citireba da bibliografia.

2. dokumentis Sabloni da misi gamoyeneba.

3. ukanaskneli qmedebebis avtomaturad gauqmeba/gameoreba.

4. diagramebi da maTi gamoyeneba.

5. komentarebi da maTi gamoyeneba.

6. makrosebi: makrosis Cawera, cvlilebebis Setana mza makrosSi, makrosis gamoyeneba.

7. dinamiuri monacemebis Casma dokumentSi da maTi avtomaturi ganaxleba.

8. teqsturi veli da sxva saxis formebi.

9. dokumentis dacva da usafrTxoebis parametrebis gansazRvra.

10. dokumentis gamoqveyneba sxvadasxva formatSi (magaliTad: HTML, PDF, XML).

11. teqsturi redaqtoris gamoyeneba erToblivi muSaobis reJimSi.

12. teqsturi redaqtoris integracia sxva cifrul saSualebebTan.

eleqtronuli cxrilis gamoyeneba:

1. striqonis/svetis waSla/Camateba.

2. suraTis da sxva grafikuli elementebis Casma.

3. monacemebis formatis gansazRvra.

4. pirobiTi daformateba.

5. furclis saxelis Secvla.


7. Sabloni, Sablonis Seqmna da gamoyeneba.

8. formulebi da funqciebi, formulis/funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba.

9. masivebTan dakavSirebuli formulebi, maTi Seqmna da gamoyeneba.

10

10. makrosebi, makrosis Seqmna da gamoyeneba.

11. dokumentis dacva da usafrTxoebis parametrebis gansazRvra.

12. eleqtronuli cxrilis gamoyeneba erToblivi muSaobis reJimSi.

13. monacemebis analizis elementebi.

14. eleqtronuli cxrilis integracia sxva cifrul saSualebebTan.

grafikuli redaqtoris gamoyeneba:

1. saxatavi aris koordinatTa sistema.

2. suraTis zomebi da garCevadoba, maTi Secvla.

3. wertilovan da veqtorul grafikas Soris gansxvaveba.

4. geometriuli gardaqmnebi suraTis Semadgenel grafikul elementebze (magaliTad: mobruneba, simetria, gaWimva).

5. teqstis Casma suraTSi sasurvel adgilas.

6. feris filtri da misi gamoyeneba.

7. grafikuli efeqtebi da maTi gamoyeneba suraTis Semadgeneli grafikuli elementebis mimarT.

8. grafikuli elementebis importireba da maTi ganTavseba suraTSi.

9. sxvadasxva grafikuli formatebi da suraTis eqsportireba sxvadasxva grafikul formatSi.

10. beWdviswina daTvaliereba da beWdva.

interneti:

1. internetSi sanavigacio saSualeba (brauzeri) da misi samomxmareblo interfeisi: misamarTis veli, sanavigacio Rilakebi, fanjris standartuli meniu.

2. veb-gverdis ena. veb-gverdis sawyisi kodi da misi naxva brauzeris saSualebiT.

3. veb-gverdis enis elementebi, veb-gverdis daformateba da misi Semadgeneli nawilebis kombinireba (veb-gverdis enis an romelime veb-gverdebis redaqtoris gamoyenebiT).

prezentacia:

1. axali prezentaciis Seqmna, Sablonze dafuZnebuli prezentaciis Seqmna.

2. prezentaciis Senaxva sxvadasxva formatSi.

3. axali slaidis saxeobis SerCeva da prezentaciaSi Casma.

4. operaciebi slaidebze: waSla, ramdenime slaidis moniSvna, kopireba, gadaadgileba.


6. slaidSi teqstis daformateba.

7. slaidSi suraTis, diagramis, grafikuli elementis Casma.

8. slaidSi cxrilis Casma.

9. prezentaciis Cvenebisas animaciis da slaidebs Soris gadasvlis efeqtebis gamoyeneba.

10. slaidebs Soris gadasvlis avtomatizacia. gadasvlis drois gansazRvra.

11. prezentaciis integracia sxva cifrul saSualebebTan.

11

saxelmZRvanelos Sesatyvisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTanSinaarsi da miznebis ruka

Temebis CamonaTvali Temebis kavSiri miznebTan. ra punqtebs faravs Tema

savaraudo saswavlo dro

Tavi I

• teqsturi redaqtori

MS Word 2007 (gameoreba)

• interneti (gameoreba)

• eleqtronuli fosta

is teqn. VI.1.

• aRwers da ayalibebs cifruli masalis struqturas; SearCevs miznis Sesaferis struqturas da am struqturis Sesaferis cifrul saSualebebs (magaliTad: dinamiuri cxrilisaTvis, romelic Seicavs urTierTdamokidebul monacemebs, iyenebs eleqtronul cxrils, Cveulebrivi teqstis dasamuSaveblad _ martiv teqstur redaqtors);

• sakuTari cifruli masalis gavrcelebis da ukugebis miRebis mizniT SearCevs Sesaferis saSualebas da xerxs. iyenebs ukugebis Sedegs da sxvebis monawileobas produqtis gasaumjobeseblad.

is teqn. VI.3

• informaciis da cifruli masalis Ziebisas efeqtianad iyenebs gavrcelebuli saZiebo sistemebis SesaZleblobebs: flobs saZiebo sistemis maRali donis SesaZleblobebs da saZiebo frazebis sintaqss. afasebs da msjelobs erTi sistemis upiratesobaze meoresTan SedarebiT;

• afasebs (magaliTad, adasturebs an uaryofs) informaciis sandoobas; msjelobs informaciis sandoobis Sesaxeb. kritikulad afasebs monacemebs gamoyenebis, adekvaturobis da akuratulobis TvalsazrisiT.

is teqn. VI.4.

• iyenebs sakomunikacio saSualebebs ideebis, informaciis da cifruli masalis gasavrceleblad da monawileobs erTobliv proeqtebSi (maT Soris onlain proeqtebSi) cifruli masalis Sesaqmnelad.

9 sT.

Semajamebeli samuSao 1 sT.

12

Tavi II

saprezentacio programa

MS PowerPoint 2007

• saprezentacio programa MS PowerPoint 2007

• slaidebze muSaoba

• animacia

• animaciebi da figurebi

• diagramebi

• saprezentacio dokumentis Sabloni

is teqn. VI.1.




• auditoriis moTxovnebis da sakuTari (an jgufis) miznebis gaTvaliswinebiT, amzadebs prezentacias/slaidebs sakuTari (an jgufis) mosazrebebis warmosaCenad an muSaobis Sedegis sademonstraciod.

9 sT.


Tavi III

teqsturi redaqtori MS Word 2007 (gagrZeleba)

• komentarebi MS Word 2007-Si. saniSnoebi da hiperbmulebi

• sqolio

• sarCevi

• dokumentis Senaxva sxvadasxva formatiT

• formebis Seqmna

• Sablonebi

• rogor davicvaT informacia

• diagramebi MS Word 2007-Si

• obieqtis Casma dokumentSi

is teqn. VI.1.


• ist-is gamoyenebisas axdens samuSao procesis avtomatizacias, drois da sxva resursebis optimalurad gamoyenebis mizniT (magaliTad: xSirad gameorebadi moqmedebis Sesasruleblad qmnis da iyenebs makrosebs, cvalebadi dokumentSi monacemebis gamoyenebisas qmnis ganaxlebad velebs).

is teqn. VI.2.

• msjelobs sxvadasxva cifrul saSualebas Soris monacemTa miReba-gadacemis funqciebis da teqnikuri SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb;

13 sT.

13

• msjelobs cifruli masalis sxvadasxva formats Soris gansxvavebaze da monacemTa Senaxvisas SearCevs Sesaferis formats (magaliTad: grafikuli masalis Senaxvisas: JPG, GIF, BMP; teqsturi masalis Senaxvisas: Cveulebrivi teqsti, RTF, formatirebuli dokumenti);

• informaciis da cifruli masalis Senaxvisas, wakiTxvisas da gadacemisas afasebs masalis zomas da SearCevs Sesaferis saSualebas da xerxs.

is teqn. VI.3.iyenebs ist-s ideebis da informaciis organizebisas (magaliTad, iyenebs cnebebis rukas ideebis organizebisas da mTavar ideasa da damxmare detalebs Soris urTierTmimarTebis warmosaCenad).

.

Semajamebeli samuSao 2sT

Tavi III

interneti da HTML ena

• interneti da HTML ena

• teqstis daformateba HTML-Si

• siebi

• tegis atributebi

• suraTebi da cxrilebi

• simboloTa ASCII da Unicode kodireba

is teqn. VI.4

• iyenebs sakomunikacio saSualebebs ideebis, informaciis da cifruli masalis gasavrceleblad da monawileobs erTobliv proeqtebSi (maT Soris onlain proeqtebSi) cifruli masalis Sesaqmnelad.

7 sT.


proeqti is teqn. VI.4

iyenebs sakomunikacio saSualebebs ideebis, informaciis da cifruli masalis gasavrceleblad da monawileobs erTobliv proeqtebSi (maT Soris onlain proeqtebSi) cifruli masalis Sesaqmnelad.

3 sT.

14

Tavi III

eleqtronuli cxrilebi

MS Excel 2007

• eleqtronuli cxrilebi MS Excel 2007

• formulebi da mudmivi ujra

• monacemebis formatis gansazRvra

• pirobiTi daformateba

• funqciebi

• makrosebi

• MS Excel-is dacva

• monacemTa dacva da usafrTxoeba

is teqn. VI.1



• ist-is gamoyenebisas axdens samuSao procesis avtomatizacias, drois da sxva resursebis optimalurad gamoyenebis mizniT (magaliTad: xSirad gameorebadi moqmedebis Sesasruleblad qmnis da iyenebs makrosebs, cvalebadi dokumentSi monacemebis gamoyenebisas qmnis ganaxlebad velebs);


is teqn. VI.3.

iyenebs ist-s ideebis da informaciis organizebisas. (magaliTad, iyenebs cnebebis rukas ideebis organizebisas da mTavar ideasa da damxmare detalebs Soris urTierTmimarTebis warmosaCenad).

12 sT.


15

rogori unda iyos kargi gakveTilis gegma

gakveTilis mizani unda akonkretebdes, Tu ra codnasa da unar-Cvevas miiRebs moswavle.

gakveTilis Sefaseba mWidrod unda ukavSirdebodes gakveTi lis mizans. es ar unda iyos ubralod imis aRwera, miaRwia Tu ara maswavlebelma mizans.

dakonkretebulia, Tu ra codna da unarebia aucilebeli moswavlisaTvis, rom gakveTili warmatebuli iyos. ra informa cias floben moswavleebi aRniSnul TemasTan dakavSirebiT da ras Seiswavlian axals. aseve gaTvaliswinebulia moswavleebis interesebi.

saswavlo masalebi gakveTilis gegmiT gaTvaliswinebul aq tivobebs unda ukavSirdebodes.

swavleba gansazRvruli miznis misaRwevad unda iyos efeq turi. efeqturoba gulisxmobs ufro metis miRwevas erTi da imave resursebis gamoyenebiT.

moswavlis aqtivobebi, romlebic gakveTilis gegmaSia gaT valiswinebuli, zustad unda Seesabamebodes da emsaxurebodes gakveTilis mizans. aqtivobebi imisTvis ar unda iyos dagegmili, rom moswavleebi, ubralod, daakavoT gakveTilze.

gakveTilis gegmaSi unda gaiTvaliswinoT, rogor daiwyebT gakveTils, rom moswavleebs SeeqmnaT saTanado ganwyoba. Sei Zleba wina masalaze dasvaT kiTxvebi da igi daukavSiroT axal masalas, an mokled uTxraT moswavleebs, raze isaubrebT da dausvaT zogadi kiTxvebi am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. gauCinoT moswavleebs ganwyoba, rom es sakiTxi mniSvnelovania.

ufro meti konkretikisTvis gTavazobT gakveTilis gegmis erT-erT formats. aqve davamatebT, rom maswavleblebs TviTon SeaqvT cvlilebebi am gegmaSi da iseT gegmebs iyeneben, romelic maTi saswavlo procesisTvis ufro mosaxerxebeli da efeqtu ria.

saswavlo miznebi

saswavlo miznebi gamoxataven imas, rasac swavlis procesSi unda mivaRwioT, anu ra codna da unar-Cvevebi unda SeiZinon moswavleebma. SegiZliaT daweroT: me minda, Cemma moswavleebma icodnen,… gaigon, aRweron, Seadaron, Seqmnan, gaanalizon, Seafa son da a.S. mizani unda ukavSirdebodes saswavlo gegmis Sede gebs. is qmnis safuZvels rogorc moswavleebis progresis Semowmebi saTvis, aseve maswavleblebis TviTSefasebisaTvis, agreTve gansazRvravs mosalodnel saswavlo Sedegebs.

winapirobebiaRwereT, ra unda icodes da risi gakeTeba unda SeeZlos mos wavles, rom gakveTili iyos warmatebuli. kvlevebi adastureben, rom daaxloebiT 70 procenti imisa, rasac moswavle swavlobs, damokidebulia adre SeZenil codnasa da unarebze.

gakveTilis mimdinareobarogor iwyebT gakveTils, rogoria gakveTilis mimdinareoba? ra aqtivobebi gaqvT dagegmili? aqtivobebis SerCevisas dafiqrdiT, rogor unda miaRwioT dasaxul mizans. miznis misaRwevad ras gaakeTebT Tqven da ras gaakeTeben moswavleebi? erTi Tu ramdenime aqtivobis Catareba dagWirdebaT miznis mis aRwevad? rogori iqneba aqtivobebis Tanmimdevroba? rogor daasrulebT gakveTils?

moswavleebis organizebarogor movaxdinoT moswavleebis organizeba da rogor mivusadagoT samuSao maT SesaZle-blobebs? rogor vamuSavebT moswavleebs in dividualurad, wyvilebSi, jgufebSi Tu mTel klasTan erTad?

drois ganawilebarogor gavanawiloT dro gakveTilis sxvadasxva monakveTze?

romel aqtivobas ramden wuTs davuTmobT?

resursebira gWirdebaT iseTi, rac dagexmarebaT saswavlo procesis efeqtianad warsamarTad?

ra tipis resursebs (saxelmZRvanelos, Jurnalebs, statiebs, samuSao furclebs, telefilmebs,

16

internets da a.S.) gamoiyenebT?

damatebiTi aqtivobebira damatebiT aqtivobebs mimarTavT, rom mo swavleebma ganimtkicon TavianTi codna? es SeiZleba iyos saSinao davaleba, an momdevno gakveTilisTvis dagegmili mcirexniani aqtivo ba codnis gansamtkiceblad.

Sefasebarogor unda SevamowmoT saswavlo Sedegebi? ra moqmedebebis Sesruleba unda SeZlon mos-wavleebma imisTvis, rom vicodeT, mivaRwieT Tu ara mizans?

TviTSefaseba (gakveTilis dasrulebis Semdeg)ra iyo gakveTilze kargi, risi gaumjobese baa sasurveli. gaakeTeT analizi imisa, Tu ra gsurdaT (mizani) da ras miaRwieT (Sefasebis Sedegebi).

maswavlebeli gegmavs gakveTils da gansazRvravs, miscems Tu ara moswavleebs arCevanis saSualebas. magaliTad, miscems SesaZleblobas, airCion 5 amocanidan nebismieri sami, an ramden ime dasaxelebuli Temidan dasawerad airCion erTi? rodesac moswavleebs aqvT arCevanis saSualeba, isini davalebas asrule ben xalisiT. arCevanis saSualeba moswavleebs sakuTari Zalebis rwmenas matebs, exmareba maT TavianTi SesaZleblobebis Sefase baSi, zrdis pasuxismgeblobis grZnobas. arCevani ganapirobebs motivacias, pasuxismgeblobas da swavlis survils. Tavisufali pirovnebis aRzrda gamoricxulia arCevanis SesaZleblobis ga reSe. rodesac moswavle akeTebs arCevans, is ukve pasux ismgebelia Tavis moqmedebaze.

metad mniSvnelovania, aqtivobebis Sesasruleblad dadg indes drois limiti. aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac moswavleebi dagegmilze met dros saWiroeben davalebis Sesasruleblad. maswavlebls SeuZlia, gazardos gamoyofili dro, Tumca, sasurvelia, moswavleebs vaswav loT reglamentis dacva.

gakveTilis dagegmvisas maswavlebli fiqrobs moswavleebis progresis monitoringze. maswavleblma icis, rom monitoringi saSualebas miscems, droulad gaigos, sworad esmiT Tu ara moswavleebs aqtivobis arsi, aRweven Tu ara Sesabamis Sede gebs da xom ar aris saWiro aqtivobaSi rame cvlilebis Seta na. magaliTad, maswavlebels SeuZlia, mivides moswavlesTan da gadaamowmos, gasagebia Tu ara misTvis davaleba. SesaZlebelia, maswavlebels gakveTilis miznis misaRwevad ori an ramdenime aqtivoba hqondes dagegmili. aseT SemTxvevaSi pirveli aqtivo bis dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebli ikvlevs aqtivobis efeq tianobas da mxolod amis Semdeg gadadis momdevno aqtivoba ze. aucilebelia, maswavlebelma gaiTvaliswinos komentarebis gakeTebis aucilebloba moswavleebis mier Sesrulebul sam uSaoebze. mas SeuZlia, gaakeTos komentarebi mTeli klasisTvis, an SeiZleba moswavleebs individualurad misces miTiTebebi, momavali muSaobis gasaumjobeseblad. Catarebuli gamokv levebi adastureben, rom pozitiuri komentarebi da waxalise ba dadebiT gavlenas axdens moswavlis warmatebebze. pozitiuri komentarebi amaRlebs moswavlis TviTSefasebas, uCens mas sakuTari SesaZleblobebis rwmenas. gakveTilis dagegmvis dros maswav lebeli detalurad ganixilavs dagegmvis komponentebs da im aspeqtebs, romlebmac SeiZleba gavlena moaxdinon gakveTilis Catarebaze.

dagegmili gakveTilis efeqturobisa da efeq tianobis (efeqtianoba sasurveli Sedegis miRwevas gulisxmobs, efeqturoba ki erTi da imave resursebis pirobebSi maqsimaluri Sedegis miRwevas) gansazRvraSi maswavlebels daexmareba qvemoT mocemul sakiTxebze dafiqreba:

• aris Tu ara SesaZlebeli saswavlo miznis miRweva 45 wuTSi;

• Seesabameba Tu ara gakveTilis saswavlo miznebi moswav leebis saWiroebebs, maT unarebs, codnas, gamocdilebas, Sesa Zleblobebs, interesebsa da winawar Catarebul samuSaoebs;

• gakveTilis Sinaarsi, SerCeuli saswavlo masala da aq tivobebi emsaxureba Tu ara miznis miRwevas;

• vici Tu ara, ra Sedegebis miRebas moveli moswavleebisagan da rogor Cavatareb moswavleTa progresis monitorings imisaT vis, rom davrwmunde, Seesabameba Tu ara

17

gakveTili moswavleTa saWiroebebs;

• ra tipis Sefasebis formebs gamoviyeneb, ganmsazRvrels Tu ganmaviTarebels; ramdenad sworad maqvs dagegmili Sefase bis procesi;

• maqvs Tu ara yvela aqtivobis Casatareblad saWiro sagan manaTleblo resursebi, Semowmebuli maqvs Tu ara aRWurviloba, winaswar Catarebuli maqvs Tu ara is cda, romelsac moswav leebi Caatareben;

• var Tu ara mzad damatebiTi aqtivobebis Casatareblad.

gakveTilis miznebis gansazRvris strategiebis gasaum jobeseblad gaecaniT blumis taqsonomias, romelic dagexmare baT azrovnebis unaris doneebis gaazrebaSi. blumis Teoriis mixedviT, arsebobs azrovnebis qveda da zeda doneebi. qveda doneSi moiazreba codna, gageba da gamoyeneba, xolo zeda do neSi _ analizi, sinTezi da Sefaseba. vrclad blumis taqsonomiis Sesaxeb ix.:

1. meTodologiuri saxelmZRvanelo `rogor vas wavloT moswavleebs azrovneba~;

2. `ganmartebiTi leqsikoni ganaTlebis specialistebisTvis,~ Tbilisi, 2007, erovnuli sas wavlo gegmebisa da Sefasebis centris gamocema).

saswavlo gegmis Sedgenisas gaiTvaliswineT, rom gakveTilis miznebi unda emsaxurebodes moswavleebSi rogorc qveda, aseve zeda donis saazrovno unarebis ganviTarebas.

kargi saswavlo gegma jer kidev ar niSnavs warmatebul gakveTils, Tumca igi warmatebuli gakveTilis erT-erTi mTa vari winapirobaa.

wyaro: t. tyemalaZe, n. dalaqiSvili, q. TofaZe, T. paWkoria, T. bewaSvili`swavleba da Sefaseba~

damxmare saxelmZRvanelo II

saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministromaswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis centri, 2008

18

rekomendaciebi sagnis swavlebasTan dakavSirebiT da

gakveTilis scenarebis nimuSebi

Tavi I

1. teqsturi redaqtori MS Word 2007 (4 sT)

mizani: programa MS Word 2007-is gamoyenebiT V klasSi Seswavlili brZanebebis gaxseneba. kompiuterTan urTierTobis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

standartTan Sesabamisoba: is teqn. VI.1.

rekomendacia: pirveli gakveTili me-5 klasSi Seswavlili masalis gameorebiT iwyeba. maswavlebelma klass unda Seaxsenos, ra mizans emsaxureba ist-is Seswavla. Semdeg is moswavleebs sTxovos gaixsenon, ra sakiTxebi Seiswavles wina wels, romeli daamaxsovrdaT Seswavlili Temebidan, riT iyo maTTvis mniSvnelovani esa Tu is sakiTxi. pasuxebis Sesabamisad, maswavlebelma unda Seqmnas cnebebis ruka, romlis ZiriTadi kvanZi iqneba `ist~.

sasurvelia, programa MS Word 2007-is gaxseneba praqtikuli davalebebis Sesrulebis gziT moxdes.

2. interneti (2 sT)mizani: internet brauzerSi muSobis gaxseneba, kompiuterSi Internet Explorer-is axali versiis _ Internet Explorer 8-is dainstalireba diskidan. saZiebo sistemebis daniSnulebis gaxseneba, gafarToebuli Ziebis parametrebis gacnoba. informaciis Ziebis, Segrovebis, sinTezisa da analizis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

standartTan Sesabamisoba: is teqn. VI.1., is teqn. VI.3., is teqn. VI.4.

rekomendacia: sasurvelia pirvel gakveTilze, skolis laboratoriis kompiuterebze Cawerili iyos ramdenime internet brauzeri, magaliTad: Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox. veb-gverdis struqturis gaxsenebisas moswavlem erT-erTi veb-gverdi (magaliTad, sabavSvo veb-gverdi http://children.dsl.ge/, www.buki.ge/) sxvadasxva brauzeris saSualebiT unda gaxsnas. Seadaros veb-brauzerebis struqtura erTmaneTs, imsjelos maT saerTo maxasiaTeblebze (misamarTis veli, navigaciis Rilakebi da sxva).

saZiebo sistemis gaxsenebisas moswavles mieciT konkretuli davaleba, magaliTad, moZebnos da kompiuterSi gadmoweros planeta iupiteris suraTebi. informaciis Zebnisas gamoiyenos gafarToebuli Ziebis parametrebi.

meore gakveTilze maswavlebeli klass dayofs 5 jgufad. jgufis warmomadgenlebi maswavleblis magididan iReben dakecil ferad furclebs. maTze okeaneebis saxelebia dawerili. jgufs eZleva davaleba: internetSi monaxos informacia im okeanis Sesaxeb, romlis saxelic maT furcelze weria. moswavleebi iyeneben maswavleblis mier miTiTebul gverds: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Oceanmonaxuli informaciis Sesabamisad, jgufis wevrebi TiToeul okeaneze qarTulenovan dokuments qmnian. informaciis sworad gasagebad maT SeuZliaT, isargeblon `guglis~ TarjimniT: http://translate.google.ge. momzadebul dokumentebs jgufebi inaxaven da gamoiyeneben elfostiT sargeblobis Seswavlisas.

19

3. eleqtronuli fosta (3 sT)rekomendacia: Temis SeswavlisaTvis, savaraudod, 3 saaTi dagWirdebaT. pirveli saaTi dauTmeT safosto serverze registracias. klasi dayaviT jgufebad ise, rom TiToeulma jgufma SeZlos, daregistrirdes safosto veb-saitze Gmail. moswavleebi iseve daajgufeT, rogorc wina gakveTilze, okeaneebis Sesaxeb dokumentebze muSaobisas.

gaiTvaliswineT, rom elfostaSi registraciis dasasruls, SesaZlebelia, dagWirdeT registraciis dadasturebis kodis miReba Google-is momsaxurebis servisidan. amitom am gakveTilze mobiluri telefoni Tan iqonieT. kodis misaRebad gagzavnili Setyobineba ufasoa.

qvemoT mocemulia gakveTilis scenari, romelic am Temis meore saaTisTvis aris gansazRvruli.

gakveTilis sanimuSo scenari

gakveTilis mTavari Tema eleqtronuli fosta

swavlebis safexuri dawyebiTi safexuri, me-6 klasi

moswavleTa profili 30 moswavle

gakveTilis mniSvneloba/aqtualoba

moswavleebi iswavlian eleqtronuli fostis gamoyenebas, werilis gagzavnasa da miRebuli werilis naxvas, failis mimagrebas werilze da miRebuli failis gadmoweras.

gakveTilis miznebi da Sedegebi

is teqn. VI.3.

informaciis da cifruli masalis Ziebisas efeqtianad iyenebs gavrcelebuli saZiebo sistemebis SesaZleblobebs: flobs saZiebo sistemis maRali donis SesaZleblobebs da saZiebo frazebis sintaqss. afasebs da msjelobs erTi sistemis upiratesobaze meoresTan SedarebiT.

is teqn. VI.4.

iyenebs sakomunikacio saSualebebs ideebis, informaciis da cifruli masalis gasavrceleblad da monawileobs erTobliv proeqtebSi (maT Soris onlain proeqtebSi) cifruli masalis Sesaqmnelad.

winaswari codna moswavleebma ician internetSi informaciis moZieba, internetidan suraTisa da teqstis gadmowera.

Sefasebis sagani da procedurebi

moswavleebi Sefasdebian ganmsazRvreli SefasebiT.

saswavlo masala da teqnikuri resursebi

saxelmZRvanelo, kompiuteri, proeqtori. moswavleebis mier momzadebuli dokumentebi okeaneebis Sesaxeb.

gakveTilis msvleloba saorganizacio sakiTxebi (5 wT.)

ganvlili masalis gameoreba (5 wT.)

A faza (20 wT.)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, moifiqron, rogor moaxerxeben, megobars miawodon mokle informacia maT mier momzadebuli dokumentis: `okeaneebi~-s Sesaxeb. kerZod, romeli okeanis Sesaxeb Seqmnes dokumenti, vin iRebda monawileobas dokumentis SeqmnaSi (jgufis wevrTa gvarebi da saxelebi).

20

maswavlebeli msjelobas ise warmarTavs, rom moswavle mivides daskvnamde: erT-erTi yvelaze moxerxebuli saSualeba, megobars gauziaro informacia, aris werilis gagzavna eleqtronuli fostis saSualebiT.

B faza (5 wT.)

maswavlebeli uxsnis moswavleebs, rogor igzavneba werili, rogor SeiZleba: gagzavno werili erTdroulad ramdenime misamarTze, werilze miamagro dokumenti, waikiTxo da gadmowero werili.

C faza (7 wT.)

moswavleebi jgufdebian ise, rogorc wina gakveTilze, okeaneebis Sesaxeb dokumentebze muSaobisas.

maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTxovs, erTdroulad sxva jgufebsa da maswavlebels gadaugzavnon zemoxsenebuli dokumenti. mimRebma dokumentis miReba daadasturos pasuxiT: ̀ gmadlobT, dokumenti miRebulia~. miRebuli werili gadmoweron.

moswavleebi asruleben maswavleblis mier micemul davalebas.

Sejameba (3 wT.)

21

Tavi II

4. saprezentacio programa MS PowerPoint 2007 (1 sT)

rekomendacia: saprezentacio programis gacnobamde moswavleebs maswavlebelma prezentaciis ZiriTadi arsi da mniSvneloba unda daanaxos. gakveTilze mocemuli aqtivobebis mizanic swored esaa: moswavle TviTon mivides daskvnamde, rom informaciis gadacemisa Tu miRebis efeqturoba matulobs maSin, rodesac sityvier informacias vizualuri informaciiT vamdidrebT.


gakveTilis mTavari Tema saprezentacio programa MS PowerPoint 2007




moswavleebi gaecnobian prezentaciis Sedgenis ZiriTad principebs da xerxebs.


is teqn. VI.1.



winaswari codna moswavleebma ician teqstur redaqtorSi, grafikul redaqtorSi, internetSi muSaoba.


moswavleebi Sefasdebian ganmaviTarebeli SefasebiT.


saxelmZRvanelo, kompiuteri, proeqtori.


A faza (5 wT.)

maswavlebeli moxalise moswavles aZlevs furcels, romelzec patara naxatia da sTxovs, 5 sityviT aRweros is. klasi cdilobs, aRweris mixedviT gamoicnos suraTis Sinaarsi. Semdeg maswavlebeli moswavleebs aCvenebs imave suraTs da sTxovs, mis Sinaarsze imsjelon.

maswavlebeli exmareba moswavleebs, mividnen daskvnamde:

• Tu zepiri instruqciebi zusti da Tanmimdevrulia, suraTis amocnoba swrafad da uSecdomod iqneba SesaZlebeli.

22

• Tu informaciis miRebisas, smenis organoebTan erTad,

• mxedvelobis organoebsac gamoviyenebT, informaciis aRqma gacilebiT advili iqneba.

B faza (15 wT.)

maswavlebeli moswavleebs uxsnis vizualuri masalis gamoyenebis mniSvnelobas, acnobs saprezentacio programas MS PowerPoint 2007-is interfeiss, programis ZiriTad brZanebebs: slaidze teqstis daweras, teqstis gaformebas, slaidze suraTebis Casmas. moswavleebi maswavlebelTan erTad ageben saprezentacio dokumentis pirvel slaids. amis Semdeg maswavlebeli maT uxsnis axali slaidis damatebis wess.

C faza (20 wT.)

moswavleebi damoukideblad ageben saprezentacio dokumentis danarCen 4 slaids.

saprezentacio dokumentze muSobis dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli moswavleebs uxsnis dokumentis Senaxvis wess.

Sejameba (3 wT.)

wyaro: saxelmZRvaneloze TandarTuli CD.

5. slaidebze muSaoba (2 sT)

mizani: saprezentacio dokumentis gaxsnis sxvadasxva xerxis gacnoba; slaidebis kopireba, Tanmimdevrobis Secvla, suraTebis daformateba, cxrilis Casma da daformateba, saprezentacio dokumentis Cvenebis reJimi.


rekomendacia: saprezentacio dokumentSi cxrilebis Casmis Seswavlamde moswavleebs sTxoveT, gaixsenon me-5 klasSi MS Word-Si Seswavlili Sesabamisi sakiTxi. winaswar codnaze dayrdnobiT isini ufro martivad SeZleben saprezentacio programaSi cxrilebze muSaobas.

6. animacia (1 sT)

mizani: saprezentacio programaSi slaidebisa da slaidebis obieqtebis animaciis Seswavla, saWiro obieqtebis adekvaturi gamosaxvis SesaZleblobebis gacnoba.

standartTan Sesabamisoba: is teqn. VI.1 .

rekomendacia: am paragrafSi yuradReba gaamaxvileT slaidis obieqtebis animaciis tipebze, animaciis Tanmimdevrobaze. masalis Sesaswavlad gamoiyeneT saprezentacio dokumenti `gakveTilebis cxrili~.

7. animaciebi da figurebi (2 sT)

mizani: obieqtebis animaciis efeqturi kombinireba miznis Sesaferisi cifruli masalis Sesaqmnelad. saprezentacio dokumentis momzadeba sakuTari mosazrebebis warmosaCenad da sademonstraciod.


23

rekomendacia: saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli yvela savarjiSo klasSi maswavlebelTan erTad unda gairCes da Sesruldes. maswavlebeli proeqtoris saSualebiT moswavleebs aCvenebs TandarTul CD-ze Caweril mza prezentaciis nimuSebs.

8. diagramebi programa MS PowerPoint-Si (2 sT)

mizani: saprezentacio programaSi diagramebis ageba, saprezentacio programasa da eleqtronul cxrilebs Soris kavSiris Cveneba. prezentaciis momzadeba sakuTari mosazrebebis warmosaCenad.


rekomendacia: masalis axsna saxelmZRvaneloSi ganxiluli saprezentacio dokumentis _ “saqarTvelos didi qalaqebi”-s gamoyenebiT xdeba. masalis gansamtkiceblad SesaZlebelia maswavlebelma gamoiyenos jgufuri muSaoba, romlis drosac jgufebs miecemaT msgavsi davalebebi, magaliTad: Seqmnan saprezentacio dokumentebi Temebze: msoflio okeaneebi/ zRvebi/ tbebi/ mdinareebi an saqarTvelos mwvervalebi/ nakrZalebi/ mdinareebi da a. S. prezentaciis agebamde jgufebma internetSi unda moiZion saWiro informacia.

9. saprezentacio dokumentis Sabloni (1 sT)

mizani: saprezentacio dokumentis mza Sablonebis gacnoba da gamoyeneba. kompiuterTan urTierTobis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.


rekomendacia: gakveTilis ZiriTadi nawili daeTmoba prezentaciis “cocxali buneba” momzadebas. saprezentacio dokumentis nimuSi ixileT TandarTul CD-ze.

24

Tavi III

10. komentarebi MS Word 2007-Si (1 sT)


gakveTilis mTavari Tema komentarebi teqstur redaqtorSi




moswavleebi iswavlian teqstur dokumentSi komentarebis Casmas.


is teqn. VI.1.

afasebs cifruli saSualebebis SesaZleblobebs da adekvaturad SearCevs cifrul saSualebebs cnebebis, obieqtebis da procesebis gamosaxvisas.

winaswari codna moswavleebma ician teqstur redaqtorSi teqstebTan, grafikul elementebTan muSaoba.





internetsaitebi:

http://lib.ge/body_text.php?827

http://lib.ge/body_text.php?6911


A faza (10 wT.)

moswavleebi `gadaTvlis~ principiT 4 jgufad daiyofian. TiToeul jgufs miecema davaleba: waikiTxos maswavleblis mier micemuli teqsti – nabeWdi furceli, aRniSnos teqstSi faqtobrivi Secdomebi da areze, Secdomis gaswvriv, swori varianti miuTiTos (magaliTad, Tu teqstSi SecdomiTaa miTiTebuli ilia WavWavaZis dabadebis adgili, fanqriT areze miaweros swori varianti).

kiTxva: Tu dokumenti amobeWdili ar gvaqvs da gvsurs, kompiuterSi igive moqmedeba SevasruloT, rogor moviqceT?

B faza (10 wT.)

gakveTilis dawyebamde maswavlebelma yvela kompiuterSi unda Caweros faili, romelzedac moswavleebi imuSaveben.

maswavlebeli: kompiuterSi, samuSao magidaze, gaqvT faili ilia WavWavaZis Sesaxeb saxelwodebiT: ̀ bavSvoba da siymawvile~. monaxeT is da gaxseniT.

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moswavleebi xsnian dokuments.

maswavlebeli: SevecadoT, erTad CavsvaT SeniSvnebi teqstSi.

moswavleebi swavloben komentarebis Casmas, daTvalierebasa da redaqtirebas.

maswavlebeli: komentarebis gaTvaliswinebiT CaasworeT teqsti `bavSvoba da siymawvile~.

moswavleebi axdenen teqstis redaqtirebas.

maswavlebeli: komentarebis gaTvaliswinebiT teqsti ukve Sesworebulia. amovSaloT komentarebi teqstidan.

moswavleebi swavloben komentaris waSlas.

C faza (20 wT.)

jgufebi muSaoben wyvilebSi: I-II, III-IV.

maswavlebeli oTxive jgufs or-or davalebas aZlevs:

1. miTiTebuli misamarTidan dokumentSi kopirebiT gadmoitaneT teqsti. SeitaneT masSi faqtobrivi Secdomebi (magaliTad, SegiZliaT I teqstSi lokokinas SeucvaloT saxeli, SecvaloT lokokinas SekiTxva, „ra gqviao?“ da a.S. II teqstSi SegiZliaT, SecvaloT dialogebis Sinaarsi, saxelebi da a. S). dauSviT aseTi 5 Secdoma. dokumenti gadaugzavneT jgufs, visTanac dawyvilebuli xarT.

2. elfostiT miRebuli dokumenti CamotvirTeT da gaxseniT. dokumenti SeadareT informaciis wyaros, aRmoCenil Secdomebze gaakeTeT komentarebi. dokumenti erTdroulad gadaugzavneT maswavlebelsa da gamomgzavns.

Sejameba da Sefaseba (3 wT.)

11. saniSnoebi da hiperbmulebi (2 sT)

mizani: teqsturi redaqtoris efeqturi gamoyeneba. saniSnoebisa da hiperbmulebis Seqmna da gamoyeneba.


rekomendacia: Seswavlili masalis gansamtkiceblad isargebleT qarTulenovani literaturuli saitebiT: http://lib.ge/, http://literatura.lit.ge/html/, moswavleebs mieciT saSualeba, TviTon moiZion da gadmoitanon teqstebi dokumentSi, romelSic Semdeg saniSnos Seqmnian.

hiperbmuls maswavlebeli xsnis saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli magaliTis mixedviT.

12. sqolio (1 sT)

mizani: teqsturi redaqtoris efeqturi gamoyeneba. dokumentSi sqolios Casma. kompiuterTan urTierTobis praqtikuli unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.


rekomendacia: moswavleebis kompiuterebSi CD-dan winaswar unda gadaweron dokumenti `iavnanam ra hqmna?~.

maswavlebeli gakveTilze axali masalis axsnisas amave dokuments iyenebs. sqolios Casmas

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xsnis saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli informaciis Sesabamisad. moswavleebi am davalebas maswavlebelTan erTad asruleben.

amave nawarmoebidan maswavlebeli winaswar amzadebs ramdenime sxva sityvis ganmartebas, romlebisTvisac moswavleebma sqolio unda gaakeTon. sityvebis ganmartebebs maswavlebeli moswavleebs aCvenebs proeqtoriT, urigebs nabeWdi saxiT an wers dafaze.

13. sarCevi (2 sT)

mizani: teqsturi redaqtoris efeqturi gamoyeneba. sarCevis Casma dokumentSi. kompiuterTan urTierTobis praqtikuli unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.


rekomendacia: saxelmZRvanelosaTvis TandarTuli CD-dan moswavleebma unda gadmoweron dokumenti ̀ leqsebis krebuli~. maswavlebeli moswavleebs sarCevis Seqmnis wess am dokumentis magaliTze uxsnis. moswavleebi maswavlebelTan erTad qmnian sarCevs da swavloben sarCevis ganaxlebas.

meore gakveTilze moswavleebi damoukideblad qmnian sarCevs dokumentisTvis `iavnanam ra hqmna?~.

14. dokumentis Senaxva sxvadasxva formatiT (1 sT)

mizani: moswavlem gaacnobieros cifruli masalis Senaxvisas sxvadasxva versiisa da formatis arsebobis saWiroeba da aucilebloba.


rekomendacia: sasurvelia, moswavleebma monaxon wina gakveTilebze damuSavebuli da Senaxuli failebi, gamoiZaxon da Seinaxon isini MS Word 97-2003 Document formatSi, aseve internetSi monaxon PDF formatis failebi (magaliTad: vaJa-fSavelas moTxroba `amodis, naTdeba!~. moTxrobis gadmowera SesaZleblia veb-saitidan lib.ge), imsjelon failebis formatis Sesaxeb.

15. formebis Seqmna (2 sT)

mizani: moswavle Seiswavlis eleqtronuli formebis Seqmnasa da maTi saSualebiT sxvadasxva anketis Sevsebas.


rekomendacia: sasurvelia, maswavlebelma gakveTili warmarTos ,,swavla-keTebiT” modelis Sesabamisad.

16. Sablonebi (1 sT)

mizani: cifruli masalis Senaxvis Taviseburebis gacnoba. sxvadasxva formatis mqone dokumentebTan muSaoba. Sablonis Seqmna.


rekomendacia: sasurvelia, maswavlebelma gakveTili warmarTos ,,swavla-keTebiT” modelis Sesabamisad.

17. rogor davicvaT informacia (1 sT)

mizani: rig SemTxvevebSi informaciis dacvis aucileblobis gacnobiereba da informaciis dacvis SesaZleblobebis gacnoba.


rekomendacia: moswavleebs mieciT davaleba: monaxon kompiuterSi Senaxuli bolo sami dokumenti, gaxsnan isini da daadon paroli.

18. diagramebi MS Word 2007-Si (1 sT)

mizani: moswavleebi swavloben diagramebis agebas teqstur redaqtorSi.

standartTan Sesabamisoba: is teqn. VI.1., is teqn. VI.3.

27

19. obieqtis Casma dokumentSi (1 sT)


gakveTilis mTavari Tema OLE Object-is gamoyeneba teqstur redaqtorSi




moswavleebi iswavlian OLE Object-is gamoyenebas teqstur dokumentSi.


is teqn. VI.1.

afasebs cifruli saSualebebis SesaZleblobebs da adekvaturad SearCevs cifrul saSualebebs cnebebis, obieqtebis da procesebis gamosaxvisas;

winaswari codna moswavleebma ician teqstur da grafikul redaqtorebSi muSaoba.






A faza (10 wT.)

gonebrivi ieriSi

maswavlebeli proeqtoris gamoyenebiT moswavleebs aCvenebs teqstur redaqtorSi Sesrulebul, grafikuli elementebiT gamdidrebul mosawvev baraTs _ `nayinis wveuleba~. is moswavleebs sTxovs, daakvirdnen, rogor aris Sesrulebuli dokumenti da sityvierad aRweron, ra moqmedebebia saWiro am dokumentis Sesaqmnelad. es moqmedebebia:

1. teqstur redaqtorSi teqstis Setana;

2. teqstur redaqtorSi figurebis daxatva;

3. grafikul redaqtor Paint-Si naxatis daxatva;

4. buferTan samuSao Rilakebis gamoyenebiT Paint-idan naxatis gadatana teqstur redaqtorSi.

maswavlebeli moswavleebs damatebiT miTiTebas aZlevs:

mosawvev baraTSi Casmul naxatSi nayins wauSalon feradi wertilebi.

kiTxva: rogor SeasrulebT am davalebas? moswavleebs isev moeTxoveba, sityvierad aRweron, ra moqmedebebia saWiro am davalebis Sesasruleblad. esenia:

1. grafikul redaqtorSi naxatis gamoZaxeba;

2. naxatis redaqtireba;

28

3. teqstur redaqtorSi Zveli naxatis waSla;

4. teqstur redaqtorSi axali naxatis xelaxla Casma.

maswavlebeli moswavleebs amcnobs, rom davalebis ufro martivad SesrulebisTvis SeiZleba teqstur redaqtorSi OLE Object-is gamoyeneba.

B faza (10 wT.)

maswavlebeli proeqtoris daxmarebiT aCvenebs, rogor SeiZleba momzaddes mosawvevi baraTi OLE Object-is gamoyenebiT.

moswavleebi msjeloben OLE Object-is Sesaxeb, kerZod, mis upiratesobaze mocemuli davalebis Sesrulebisas.

C faza (20 wT.)

moswavleebi jgufdebian wyvilebad, muSaoben teqstur redaqtorSi da qmnian mosawvev baraTs „nayinis wveuleba“, davalebis Sesrulebisas iyeneben OLE Object-s.


29

Tavi IV

20. interneti da HTML ena (1 sT)

mizani: HTML enis struqturisa da tegebis ganlagebis gacnoba. pirveli veb-gverdis Seqmna.


rekomendacia: axali masalis axsnisas maswavlebeli iyenebs `swavla-keTebiT~ meTods.

21. teqstis daformateba HTML-Si (1 sT)

mizani: teqstis daformateba HTML enis gamoyenebiT. saTauris, abzacis, carieli striqonis damatebis, horizontaluri xazis Sesaqmneli tegebis gacnoba.



22. siebi (1 sT)

mizani: teqstis daformateba HTML enis gamoyenebiT. danomrili da markirebuli siebis Seqmna, maTi tegebis gacnoba.



23. tegis atributebi (1 sT)

mizani: teqstis daformateba HTML enis gamoyenebiT: teqstis gamouqebisa da daxris tegebis gacnoba. tegis atributebi da maTi daniSnuleba: Sriftis zomis, teqstis sazRvrebis mimarT gasworebis, feris atributebi.



24. suraTebis da cxrilebi (2 sT)

mizani: veb-gverdis gaformeba suraTebiTa da cxrilebiT. suraTebisa da cxrilebis tegebisa da maTi atributebis gacnoba.



25. simboloTa ASCII da Unicode kodireba (1 sT)

mizani: simboloebis kodirebis sxvadasxva sitemebis gacnoba.


30

Tavi V

26. eleqtronuli cxrilebi MS Excel 2007 (3 sT)

mizani: eleqtronuli cxrilis struqturis gaxseneba. programa MS Excel 2007-is elementebi: davTari da furceli, ujra da ujris misamarTi, svetebisa da striqonebis Camateba/waSla, ujraSi monacemTa Setana/redaqtireba, formulebi da formulebis gavrceleba, diagramebi.


rekomendacia: pirvel gakveTilze moswavleebi ixseneben furclis struqturas, ujris misamarTebs da damoukideblad asruleben saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul davalebas diapazonebTan dakavSirebiT.

davalebis Sesrulebis procesSi moswavleebs saxelmZRvanelo daxuruli aqvT. isini aferadeben maswavleblis mier dasaxelebul diapazonebs. magaliTad, C-s dasawerad maswavlebeli asaxelebs diapazonebs: B2:B6, C2:D2, D3, C6:D6, D5. davalebis dasrulebisas amowmeben, ramdenad Seesabameba maT mier gaferadebuli ujrebiT miRebuli teqsti saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul teqsts.

ujrebisTvis ferebs moswavleebi survilis mixedviT arCeven.

meore gakveTilze moswavleebi maswavlebelTan erTad ixseneben formulebis gamoyenebas, Semdeg ki damoukideblad asruleben saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul savarjiSos `beRurebi~.

mesame gakveTilze moswavleebi ixseneben diagramebis agebas da asruleben savarjiSoebs.

27. formulebi da mudmivi ujra (1 sT)

mizani: moswavleebi gaecnobian, ra aris mudmivi ujra, rogor SeiZleba ujris dafiqsireba sxva ujraSi formulis gavrcelebisas.


28. monacemebis formatis gansazRvra (1 sT)

mizani: monacemTa sxvadasxva formatis gacnoba. ujraSi Setanili monacemis warmodgenisaTvis Sesaferisi formatis SerCeva.


29. pirobiTi daformateba (1 sT)

mizani: didi zomis cxrilebSi saWiro monacemebis swrafad, TvalsaCinod moZebnis saSualebis - pirobiTi daformatebis gacnoba.


rekomendacia: axali masalis axsnisas gamoiyeneT diskze Cawerili faili `mxiaruli startebi~.

30. funqciebi (3 sT)


gakveTilis mTavari Tema funqciebi MS Excel-Si


31



moswavleebi Seiswavlian programa MS Excel-is funqciebis gamoyenebas realuri amocanebis gadasaWrelad.


is teqn. VI.1


• sakuTari cifruli masalis gavrcelebisa da ukugebis miRebis mizniT SearCevs Sesaferis saSualebas da xerxs. iyenebs ukugebis Sedegs da sxvebis monawileobas produqtis gasaumjobeseblad.

winaswari codna moswavlebma ician eleqtronul cxrilebSi muSaoba: monacemebis Setana/damuSaveba, ariTmetikuli operaciebis Sesruleba;






ganvlili masalis gameoreba (8 wT.)

A faza (15 wT.)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, amoxsnan amocana `mxiaruli startebi~.

moswavleebi ageben cxrils da iwyeben gundebis mier dagrovebuli qulebis Sekrebas ariTmetikuli moqmedebis _ `+~-is gamoyenebiT. angariSoben pirveli gundis _ `varskvlavebis~ mier miRebuli qulebis jams.

maswavlebeli maT usvams SekiTxvas:

• ra dros moandomebT ricxvebis Sekrebas, Tu cxrili 100 striqoniani iqneba?

• ra sigrZis iqneba Tqven mier Sedgenili formula?

maswavlebeli moswavleebs acnobs, rom ricxvebis SekrebisTvis specialuri brZaneba (funqcia) arsebobs. romelic saSualebas mogvcems, davzogoT dro da ar viwvaloT grZeli formulis daweraze.

B faza (10 wT.)

maswavlebeli moswavleebs acnobs jamis dasaTvlel funqcias AutoSum (Sum) da praqtikulad aCvenebs, rogor SeiZleba ricxvebis Sekreba martivad. moswavleebi maswavlebelTan erTad asruleben savarjiSos.

32

Semdeg saxelmZRvanelos TandarTuli CD-dan xsnian fails `saswavlo olimpiada~. `swavla-keTebiT~ meTodis gamoyenebiT moswavleebi maswavlebelTan erTad iTvlian, olimpiadaze dawerili qulebidan romelia maqsimaluri, anu yvelaze didi. iyeneben funqcia Max-s.

C faza (7 wT.)

moswavleebi damoukideblad pouloben olimpiadaze daweril minimalur qulas da da iTvlian saSualo qulas Min da Average funqciebis gamoyenebiT.


31. makrosebi (1 sT)

mizani: moswavleebi iswavlian makrosebis daniSnulebas, maT Caweras da gamoyenebas praqtikuli situaciebidan gamomdinare amocanebis gadasaWrelad.


32. MS Excel-is dacva (1 sT)

mizani: informaciis dacvis aucilebloba rig SemTxvevebSi da informaciis dacvis SesaZleblobebis gacnoba. MS Excel-Si monacemebi dacvis xerxebis gacnoba: davTris, furclis, ujrebis dacva.


33. monacemTa dacva da usafrTxoeba (1 sT)

mizani: moswavleebi gaiazreben opearciul sistema Windows-Si momxmareblis angariSis (User-is) daniSnulebas, moswavleebi SeZleben axali momxmareblis angariSis damatebas, misi uflebebis gansazRvras, angariSisTvis parolis dadebas, kompiuterSi Cawerili monacemebis dacvas.


33

SefasebaSefaseba swavlisa da swavlebis procesis erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani nawilia. Sefaseba aris sagnis, movlenis an pro cesis Sesabamisobis dadgena winaswar dadgenil kriteri-umebTan. Sefasebis saSualebiT,Ymaswavlebeli adgens moswavle Ta miRwevebis Sesabamisobas saswavlo gegmiTa da sagnobrivi standartebiT gansazRvrul moTxovnebTan.

Sefaseba maswavlebels aZlevs informacias moswavleebis winsvlis, miRwevebis da problemebis Sesaxeb, anu imis Sesaxeb, Tu ramdenad kargad swavloben moswavleebi. meore mxriv, Sefaseba maswavlebels aZlevs informacias imis Sesaxebac, Tu ramdenad kargad aswavlis TviTon maswavlebeli da ramdenad Sedegiania is meTodika, romelsac igi iyenebs. aqedan gamomdinareobs Se fasebis ori umTavresi mizani:

1. moswavlis Zlieri da susti mxareebis gamovlena da moswav lis swavlis xelSewyoba.

2. swavlebis konkretuli meTodikis da saswavlo programe bis efeqtianobis Semowmeba da srulyofa. maswavlebelma unda icodes, ra konkretul mizans isaxavs moswavlis Sefaseba, aseve is, Tu rogor unda gamoiyenos informacia, romelsac mos wavlis Sefasebis Sedegad iRebs.

swavlebis dagegmvisa da ganxorcielebis procesSi Sefase bas mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs. maswavlebelma unda icodes, Tu ra, rodis, ratom da rogor unda Seafasos. maswavlebeli, pirvel rigSi, gegmavs, Tu ra Sedegs (an Sedegebs) surs, rom mi aRwios; Semdeg gegmavs, Tu rogor Seafasos, aRwevs Tu ara igi am Sedegs da bolos, gansazRvravs im saSualebebs, romliTac igi am Sedegis miRwevas Seecdeba. aqedan gamomdinare, Sefasebis roli umniSvnelovanesia swored imitom, rom misi saSualebiT maswavlebeli gansazRvravs da adgens im saSualebebs, riTac man sasurvel Sedegebs unda miaRwios.

aucilebelia, vicodeT da davicvaT Sefasebis ZiriTadi principebi. es principebia: sandooba, validuroba, obieqturoba da gamWvirvaloba.

Sefaseba sandoa im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac misi Sedegebi identuria, miuxedavad imisa, Tu vin, sad an rodis afasebs mos wavlis mier erTi da imave sakiTxis codnas, magaliTad, Sefaseba sando iqneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac:

a. sxvadasxva maswavlebeli erTsa da imave pasuxs erTnairad afasebs.

b. erTi maswavlebeli erTsa da imave pasuxs yovelTvis erT nairad afasebs.

Sefasebis sandoobas uzrunvelyofs mkafiod Camoyalibebu li sakiTxebi da davalebis instruqciebi, zustad gansazRvruli Sefasebis kriteriumebi da gamsworeblis kvalifikacia.

Sefaseba validuri, anu mizanTan Sesabamisia, rodesac mas wavlebeli afasebs zustad imas, ris Sefasebasac igi am konkretul SemTxvevaSi isaxavs miznad. magaliTad, Tu Sefasebis mizania komunikaciis dros konkretuli leqsi kuri erTeulebis gamoyenebis unaris Semowmeba, xolo davaleba mimarTulia gramatikis Sefasebaze, maSin am davalebiT Tavda-pirvel unars ver gavzomavT da Sefasebac aravaliduri, anu mizanTan Seusabamo iqneba.

Sefaseba obieqturia im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Sefasebis Sede gebi ar aris damokidebuli Semfaseblis pirad mosazrebebze, mis pirovnul survilebze an damokidebulebebze. amisaTvis ki aucilebelia, rom Sefasebis kriteriumebi da sqemebi imdenad mkafio da calsaxa iyos, rom subieqturi gadawyvetilebebisTvis adgili ar rCebodes.

Sefaseba gamWvirvale anu Riaa im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Sefase bis meqanizmebi da kriteriumebi cnobilia yvela dainteresebu li pirisTvis, pirvel rigSi ki moswavleebisTvis. SesaZlebelia, rom moswavleebi Tavadac iRebdnen monawileobas Sefasebis kri teriumebis dadgenaSi da Sefasebis sqemebis SemuSavebaSi. amiT maT sakuTari codnis Sefasebis mimarT samarTlianobis grZnoba uyalibdebaT, Sefasebis procesi ki gamWvirvalobas iZens.

ras niSnavs Sefasebis kriteriumebi?

kriteriumi aris principi an niSan-Tviseba, romlis mixedvi Tac raimes afaseben da/an gansazRvraven. saskolo Sefasebis kriteriumebi iqneba, erTi mxriv, sandooba, validuroba, obieq turoba da gamWvirvaloba da, meore mxriv, is saSualebebi da instrumentebi, riTac xdeba Sefaseba, mag.: Sefasebis cxrilebi, sakiTxebze qulebis miniWeba, drois limiti da sxva.Sefasebis xarisxianoba swored am kriteriumebis saSualebiT ganisaz Rvreba da izomeba.

34

ganmaviTarebeli da ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba

moswavlis Sefaseba sxvadasxva mizans emsaxureba. Sesabamis ad, arsebobs Sefasebis sxvadasxva, konkretuli miznis Sesabamisi forma. Sefasebis ori umniSvnelovanesi forma, romelic swav lisa da swavlebis ganuyofel da sistemur nawils warmoadgens, aris ganmaviTarebeli da ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba. mniSvnelo vania, rom maswavlebelma icodes, Tu rodis da ra konkretuli miznisTvis unda gamoiyenos Sefasebis erTi an meore forma.

ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis mizania, daexmaros moswavles unarebis daxvewaSi sxvadasxva rCevis, rekomendaciis Tu prob lemis gadaWris gzebis SemuSavebis gziT. ganmaviTarebeli Se-fasebis dros moswavle maswavleblisgan sxvadasxva dros da sxvadasxva formiT gakeTebuli komentarebis daxmarebiT, mudmi vad iRebs iseT informacias, romelic mas ganviTarebaSi da Tavisi akademiuri donis gacnobierebaSi exmareba. aseve ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis mizania, rom maswavlebelma, moswavleebis susti da Zlieri mxareebis gaTvaliswinebiT, ukeT dagegmos saswavlo procesi da ufro efeqtianad gansazRvros swavlebis tempi, rac, sabolood, isev moswavleebis ganviTarebisken aris mimarTuli.

ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis tipuri formebia zepiri da weri lobiTi komentarebi, romlebic semestris ganmavlobaSi, an su lac semestris bolos keTdeba. komentarebi aRwers moswavlis (da misi namuSevrebis) Zlier da sust mxareebs da, amavdroulad, Seicavs rekomendaciebs swavlis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb. ganma viTarebeli Sefasebis gavrcelebuli xerxebia Sefasebisa da TviTSefasebis cxrilebis gamoyeneba.

ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba moswavlis ganviTarebaze da swav lebazea orientireuli. aqedan gamomdinare, aseTi saxis Sefase bisas ar aris savaldebulo, rom maswavlebelma moswavleebs qula dauweros.

ganmsazRvreli Sefasebis mizania moswavleTa miRwevebis donis gansazRvra saswavlo gegmasTan da saswavlo miznebTan mimarTebiT. ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba, faqtobrivad, aris qula, romelsac maswavlebeli uwers moswavles konkretuli Temis an sakiTxis dasrulebis Semdeg semestris ganmavlobaSi an semestris/wlis bolos. ganmsazRvreli Sefasebis mizniT, mas wavlebeli iyenebs sxvadasxva `Semajamebel~ aqtivobebs, mag. pr ezentacias, proeqtis ganxilvas, tests, sakontrolo weras da a.S. ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba Sedegzea orientirebuli. misi Zir iTadi daniSnuleba swavlisa da swavlebis Sedegebis Semowmeba-Sefasebaa. aqedan gamomdinare, qulis dawera ganmsazRvreli Sefasebis savaldebulo moTxovnaa. qulis saxiT micemuli Sefaseba moswavlis miRwevebis donis ganmsaz Rvrelia da mas ar axlavs komentarebi an rekomendaciebi Sede gebis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb.

mniSvnelovania, rom maswavlebeli sistematurad iyenebdes orives: ganmsazRvrel da ganmaviTarebel Sefasebas. amave dros, sasurvelia, ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis wili ufro meti iyos, vidre ganmsazRvrelis.

rogorc iTqva, ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba Sedegze, anu niSanzea orientirebuli, xolo ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba – moswavlis ganviTarebaze da Sedegebis gaumjobesebaze. am orive miznis misaRwevad maswavlebeli sistematurad iyenebs Sefasebis iseT or tips, rogoricaa mimdinare da Semajamebeli Sefaseba. mim dinare Sefaseba raime Temis Seswavlis an miznis misaRwevi pro cesis mimdinareobisas miRwevebis Sefasebaa. aseTia, magaliTad, saSinao davalebebis, proeqtis erTi romelime etapis, an sulac, gakveTilze CarTulobis Sefaseba.

mimdinare Sefaseba, ZiriTadad, semestris ganmavlobaSi gakveTilis dros xdeba. amisgan gansxvavebiT, Semajamebeli Se faseba ajamebs moswavlis codnas rame didi Temis an proeqtis dasrulebis Semdeg. igi garkveuli drois monakveTis bolos (mag. semestris an wlis bolos) gamoyenebuli Sefasebaa.

wyaro: t. tyemalaZe, n. dalaqiSvili, q. TofaZe, T. paWkoria, T. bewaSvili`swavleba da Sefaseba~

damxmare saxelmZRvanelo IIsaqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro

maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis centri, 2008

35

Sefaseba informaciul da sakomunikacio teqnologiebSi

Sefasebis kriteriumebi da maTi miRwevis doneebi

informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis sagnobrivi programa moswavlis miRwevebis Sefasebisas eyrdnoba kriteriumebis miRwevis doneebis aRweras. sul gvaqvs miRwevis 4 done. es doneebi gansazRvrulia misaRwevi miznebidan gamomdinare. doneebis aRweraSi gadmocemulia is ZiriTadi codna da unar-Cvevebi, romelTa miRwevas emsaxureba informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis swavleba zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolaSi. marTalia, Sefasebis meTods, ZiriTadad, maswavlebeli gansazRvravs, magram doneebis aRwera saSualebas iZleva, rom ufro efeqtianad daigegmos Sefaseba, Camoyalibdes Sefasebis rubrika yoveli konkretuli SemTxvevisaTvis.

I done

1. moswavle moipovebs cifrul masalas sxvadasxva wyarodan da acnobierebs imas, rom arsebobs cifruli masalis sxvadasxva forma.

2. moswavle iyenebs ist-s teqstebTan, gamosaxulebebTan da audio masalasTan muSaobisas, sakuTari ideebis gadmosacemad.

3. moswavles gaazrebuli aqvs cifruli mowyobilobis marTvis ZiriTadi xerxebi da irCevs Sesabamis mowyobilobas sasurveli Sedegis misaRebad.

4. moswavle sakuTari sityvebiT aRwers cifruli mowyobilobis gamoyenebis process.

II done

1. moswavle iyenebs mowyobilobas cifruli masalis klasifikaciis, organizebis da moZiebuli masalis wardgenisaTvis.

2. moswavles damoukideblad SeuZlia samuSaos dawyeba, Senaxva da gagrZeleba, ist-is gamoyenebiT.

3. moswavle iyenebs ist-s cifruli masalis Sesaqmnelad, Sesanaxad da sakuTari ideebis gasaziareblad sxvadasxva formiT (teqstis, cxrilebis, gamosaxulebebis da xmovani).

4. moswavle Sedegis miRebis mizniT gegmavs samuSaos da iZleva miTiTebebs, aRwers mosalodnel efeqts.

5. moswavle iyenebs ist-s imis gamosakvlevad, Tu ra SeiZleba moxdes realur an warmosaxviT viTarebaSi.

III done

1. moswavle gansazRvravs informaciis moZiebis strategias, irCevs Sesabamis cifrul saSualebebs da iyenebs maT am strategiis realizaciisas.

2. moswavle iyenebs ist-s mis mier Sesasrulebuli samuSaos Sedegebis organizebisas da wardgenisas.

3. moswavle iyenebs ist-s ideebisa da mosazrebebis gaziarebisa da urTierTgacvlis mizniT.

4. moswavle kvlevisas da problemis gadaWrisas irCevs adekvatur cifrul models an simulacias.

5. moswavle aRwers ist-is gamoyenebis sakuTar gamocdilebas.

IV done

1. moswavle afasebs moZiebuli cifruli masalis Sesabamisobas mis mier dasaxul mizanTan da Ziebisas gamoyenebul strategiasTan, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, Seaqvs koreqtivebi Ziebis strategiaSi.

2. moswavle afasebs cifruli masalis xarisxs da informaciis sandoobas. xarisxis da

36

sandoobis gaumjobesebis mizniT Seajerebs sxvadasxva wyarodan miRebuli masalas.

3. moswavle iyenebs ist-s cifruli masalis sxvadasxva formiT wardgenisas; acnobierebs warsadgeni masalis xarisxs da Sesabamisobas auditoriis moTxovnebTan.

4. moswavle iyenebs ist-ze dafuZnebul modelebs da simulaciebs kanonzomierebebisa da kavSirebis kvlevisas, akeTebs prognozs, amowmebs / asabuTebs hipoTezebs.

5. moswavle adarebs da afasebs ist-is gamoyenebis sakuTar da sxvaTa gamocdilebas.

zemoT mocemuli doneebi da maTSi aRwerili kompetenciebi SeiZleba gamoviyenoT rogorc saSinao da saklaso davalebebis, ise Semajamebeli davalebebis komponentSi.

es kompetenciebi SesaZlebelia gamovlindes sxvadasxva cifruli saSualebis gamoyenebisas, sxvadasxva viTarebaSi da sxvadasxva saxis cifruli masalis Seqmnisas. magaliTad, es SeiZleba iyos:

1. proeqti, romelic moicavs iseT safexurebs, rogorebicaa informaciis moZieba, organizeba, analizi da miRebuli Sedegebis prezentacia. proeqtis Sinaarsi da Sedegi SeiZleba ukavSirdebodes nebismier saswavlo disciplinas;

2. eleqtronuli cxrilis gamoyeneba raodenobrivi monacemebis statistikuri damuSavebisas, romelic moicavs Semdeg safexurebs: monacemTa ganTavsebisaTvis saWiro cxrilis dizainis mofiqreba, monacemebis cxrilSi ganTavseba, saWiro funqciebis, makrosebisa da analizis saSualebebis gamoyeneba monacemebis damuSavebisas, miRebuli Sedegebis da daskvnebis vizualizacia diagramebis saSualebiT;

3. cifruli masalis gamoqveyneba internetSi an lokalur qselSi, romelic moicavs Semdeg safexurebs: sxvadasxva formatis mqone komponentebis moZieba an damoukideblad Seqmna (teqsti, gamosaxuleba, audiomasala, videomasala), saboloo produqtis struqturis gaazreba da Camoyalibeba, winaswar momzadebuli komponentebis kombinireba gamosaqveynebeli masalis Sesaqmnelad, miRebuli Sedegis (magaliTad: veb-gverdis, TamaSis, gamokiTxvis formis) ganTavseba, ukugebis monacemebis Segroveba da analizi, produqtis gaumjobeseba;

4. literaturuli an kvleviTi xasiaTis naSromis momzadeba, romelic moicavs ist-Tan dakavSirebul Semdeg etapebs, magaliTad, teqstis akrefas da daformatebis im saxiT, romelic yvelaze ukeT Seesabameba gadmosacemi masalis Sinaarss; ilustraciebis (diagramebis, grafikebis, cxrilebis, geometriuli naxazebis) Sesaqmnelad saWiro saSualebebis SerCevas, ilustraciebis Seqmnasa da teqstur masalaSi adekvaturad integrirebas; dokumentis struqturis gaazrebas da teqsturi redaqtoris Sesabamisi funqciebis gamoyenebas winaswar gansazRvruli struqturis Sesaqmnelad; miRebuli Sedegis (naSromis) sacdel wardgenas da ukugebis miRebas; naSromis daxvewas; naSromis gamosaqveyneblad saWiro servisis moZiebasa da naSromis gamoqveynebas (magaliTad, blogze, dokumentebis gavrcelebis da gaziarebis romelime ufaso servisis gamoyenebiT, lokalur qselSi, qaRaldze amobeWdili saxiT, saskolo gazeTSi);

5. maTematikuri an sabunebismetyvelo Sinaarsis problemis gadaWra ist-is daxmarebiT, rac gulisxmobs Semdeg etapebs: amocanis monacemebis amokreba da organizeba; adekvaturi cifruli saSualebis SerCeva (magaliTad, simulacia - bunebismetyvelebaSi, romelime ufasod gavrcelebuli maTematikuri paketi, eleqtronuli cxrili, kalkulatori); amocanis monacemebis Setana SerCeul kompiuterul programaSi (es etapi TavisTavad gulisxmobs imas, rom moswavlem unda Seiswavlos SerCeul programasTan interaqcia: monacemebis Setana-gamotana, Sesabamisi brZanebebis micema da Senaxva); monacemebis damuSaveba da Sedegis miReba; miRebuli Sedegis interpretacia da warmodgena dasmuli amocanis konteqstSi; Sedegis Targmna sametyvelo enaze da misi gaformeba.

zemoT CamoTvlili SemTxvevebi ar aris mkafiod gamijnuli erTmaneTisagan da konkretuli aqtivoba SeiZleba moiTxovdes maT kombinirebulad gamoyenebas sxvadasxva etapze. Sefasebisas gamoyenebuli aqtivoba da misi Sedegi unda daiyos komponentebad ise, rom gasagebi iyos Sefasebis sqema (Sefasebis rubrika). gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebis gamoyenebisas yovelTvis ar aris SesaZlebeli moswavlis kompetenciis Semowmeba mxolod miRebuli produqtis Sinaarsis mixedviT. magaliTad, literaturuli naSromis Sefasebisagan gansxvavebiT, ist-is gamoyenebiT gaformebuli analogiuri naSromis Sefasebisas unda Sefasdes ara mxolod naSromis Sinaarsi da marTlwera, aramed isic, Tu ra teqnikuri saSualebebi da ra funqciebi gamoiyena moswavlem misi gaformebis dros. es ki yvelaze kargad aisaxeba am naSromis cifrul struqturaSi,

37

magaliTad, dasaTaurebisa da stilebis gamoyenebaSi, saniSnoebis, bmulebis da naSromSi gadaadgilebis sxva saSualebebis, teqstis sasurveli saxiT ganlagebisas uxilavi cxrilebis, teqsturi velebis gamoyenebaSi, danomvrisa da CamonaTvalis gakeTebis avtomatizaciaSi.

moTxovnebi, romlebsac unda akmayofilebdes Semajamebeli davaleba

1. davalebis TiToeul tips unda axldes Sefasebis zogadi rubrika;

2. zogadi rubrika unda dazustdes konkretuli davalebis pirobisa da ganvlili masalis gaTvaliswinebiT;

3. 10 qula unda gadanawildes rubrikaSi Semaval kriteriumebze da komponentebze;

4. miTiTebuli unda iyos standartis is Sedegebi, romelTa Sefasebasac emsaxureba Semajamebeli davaleba.

konkretuli rubrikis nimuSi

dokumentis momzadeba kompleqsuri teqsturi redaqtoris gamoyenebiT (maqsimaluri Sefaseba - 10 qula).

Sefasebis kriteriumebi

fo

ni

gverdebis foni arTulebs teqstis da grafikuli elementebis aRqmas.

gverdebis foni ar arTulebs teqstis da grafikuli elementebis aRqmas.

gverdis foni xels uwyobs teqstis da grafikuli elementebis aRqmas.

gverdis foni xels uwyobs masalis aRqmas da Seesabameba Tematikas.

(0 qula) (0,5 qula) (1 qula) (1,5 qula)

teq

stis

f

or

mat

i

teqstis formati arTulebs masalis aRqmas.

teqstis formati gaazrebulia, Tumca xels ar uwyobs masalis aRqmas.

teqstis formati kargadaa gaazrebuli da xels uwyobs masalis aRqmas.

teqstis formati mravalferovania, xels uwyobs masalis aRqmas da Seesabameba Sinaarss.

(0 qula) (1 qula) (1,5 qula) (2 qula)

graf

iku

li

elem

ent

ebi

grafikuli elementebis didi nawili ar aris mimzidveli da xels uSlis Sinaarsis aRqmas.

grafikuli elementebi mimzidvelia, Tumca zogierTi maTgani xels ar uwyobs Sesabamisi Sinaarsis aRqmas.

grafikuli elementebi mimzidvelia da xels uwyobs Sesabamisi Sinaarsis aRqmas.

grafikuli elementebi kargadaa SerCeuli, xels uwyobs masalis aRqmas da Seesabameba Sinaarss.


or

igin

alu

ro

ba

masala ar aris originaluri da araadekvaturadaa SerCeuli.

masala ar aris originaluri, Tumca adekvaturadaa SerCeuli.

masalis udidesi nawili originaluria da Seesabameba Tematikas.

masala ZiriTadad originaluria, masSi Cans avtoris SemoqmedebiToba. Sinaarsi gadmocemulia saintereso da unikaluri xerxiT.

(0 qula) (1 qula) (1,5 qula) (2,5 qula)

38

masa

lis

or

gani

zeb

a

masala ara aris organizebuli da masSi ar Cans struqtura, rac xels uSlis Sinaarsis aRqmas.

masalis nawili logikuri anmimdevrobiTaa ganlagebuli, Tumca struqtura xels ar uwyobs Sinaarsis ukeT aRqmas.

masala logikuradaa organizebuli da xels uwyobs Sinaarsis aRqmas.

dokumentis struqtura kargadaa gaazrebuli, struqturis Seqmnisas gamoyenebulia redaqtoris sxvadasxva funqciuri SesaZleblobebi. masalis organizeba xels uwyobs mis aRqmas da mTlianad Seesabameba Sinaarss.


moswavlis mier momzadebuli dokumenti fasdeba calkeuli kriteriumis mixedviT. magaliTad, am SemTxvevaSi, gvaqvs foni, teqstis daformateba, grafikuli elementebi da maTi ganTavseba, naSromis originaluroba (aq igulisxmeba ara Sinaarsis, aramed gamoyenebuli cifruli masalisa da struqturis originaluroba), masalis organizeba (rogorc Semadgeneli komponentebis ganlageba, ise struqturuli elementebi). TiToeul kriteriumSi miRebuli qula jamdeba da miiReba naSromis Sefasebis saboloo qula.

39

proeqti

`eleqtronuli bukleti~

proeqtis gansaxorcieleblad saWiroa ori kvira. samuSaos organizebulad warmarTvisaTvis aucilebelia gegmis Sedgena.

miTiTebebi, romlebsac unda gaecnon monawileebi proeqtis warmatebiT gansaxorcieleblad:

• problemis analizi _ maswavlebels moswavleebis msjeloba ise mihyavs, rom gamoikveTos azri: qarTul virtualur sivrceSi arsebuli sabavSo SemecnebiT-gasarTobi eleqtronuli resursebi mwiria; arsebuli eleqtronuli resursebis Sesaxeb mozardTa umetesobam ar icis da a. S.

• mizani _ mkafiod da naTlad CamovayaliboT, ris miRweva gvsurs proeqtis ganxorcielebiT (magaliTad, viswavloT, rogor gamoviyenoT interneti saswavlo miznebisaTvis, rogor warmovadginoT informacia organizebulad, rogor mivawodoT informacia nabeWdi saxiT Tanatolebs da a. S.).

• amocanebi da RonisZiebebi _ CamovTvaloT is ZiriTadi nabijebi, romlebic miznis misaRwevad unda gadaidgas (magaliTad, interesebis kvleva, jgufebis formireba, davalebebis ganawileba, pasuxismgeblobis dakisreba: informaciis moZiebasa da sandoobaze, eleqtronuli bukletis kompiuterul uzrunvelyofaze, mxatvrul gaformebaze, prezentaciaze).

a) proeqtze muSaobisas sasargebloa, winaswar Catardes kvleva, romlis daxmarebiT gadawydeba, romeli moswavle romel sagnobriv Temaze imuSavebs. magaliTad, SeiZleba moswavleebma Seavson aseTi eleqtronuli anketa, romelSic X-iT aRniSnaven SerCeul or kategorias.

saxeli, gvari religia istoria geografia kultura miTologia msoflio

gamogonebebi

... X X

Sevsebuli anketis mixedviT moswavleebi TviTon Camoayalibeben jgufebs, airCeven jgufis liders, romelic pasuxismgebeli iqneba davalebis Sesrulebaze.

b) jgufis SigniT davalebebis gadanawileba:

• informaciis Zieba, gafiltvra, SerCeva (www.codna.ge, www.bembi.ge, www.istoria.ge/dzeglebi/alaverdi.htm da sxv.);

• bukletis kompiuteruli versiis awyoba (bukletSi miTiTebuli unda iyos informaciis wyaro, buklets unda hqondes sarCevi...);

• bukletis dizaini;

• bukletis prezentaciaze pasuxismgebeli.

• vadebi da pasuxismgebloba: moswavleebTan erTad maswavlebelma unda gansazRvros, ra dro dasWirdeba TiToeul RonisZiebas (magaliTad, winaswar kvlevas da jgufebad Camoyalibebas, ori sagnobrivi sferodan masalebis Seswavlas, SerCevas, bukletis awyobas...).

• miznobrivi jgufi – klasi iRebs gadawyvetilebas, vin miiRebs monawileobas proeqtis ganxorcielebaSi: mxolod Tanaklaselebi Tu moswavleebi paraleluri klasebidanac.

• proeqtis monitoringi da Sefaseba – monitoringis jgufSi maswavlebelTan erTad Sedian moswavleebi, romlebic akvirdebian, rogor midis samuSao jgufSi, droSi eteva Tu ara winaswar dagegmili samuSao da sxv.

• mosalodneli Sedegebi – moswavleebi maswavleblis daxmarebiT ayalibeben, ras elian TiToeuli davalebis ganxorcielebis Sedegad.

proeqtis prezentaciaze TiToeuli jgufi waradgens dokumentis eleqtronul versias, aseve

40

nabeWdi saxiT daurigebs Jiuris. Jiuri namuSevars Sefasebis rubrikis mixedviT Seafasebs:

eleqtronuli bukletis Sefasebis rubrika:

Sefasebis kriteriumebi

Sesa

bami

soba

sag

nobr

iv

sfer

osT

an

masala araadekvaturadaa SerCeuli, ar Seesabameba Tematikas.

masala ar aris originaluri, Tumca adekvaturadaa SerCeuli.

masalis udidesi nawili originaluria da Seesabameba Tematikas.

masala ZiriTadad originaluria, masSi Cans avtoris moqmedebiToba. Sinaarsi gadmocemulia saintereso da unikaluri xerxiT

(0 qula) (0.5 qula) (1,5 qula) (2,5 qula)

masa

lis

or

gani

zeb

a

masala ara aris organizebuli da masSi ar Cans struqtura, rac xels uSlis Sinaarsis aRqmas.

masalis nawili logikuri TanmimdevrobiTaa ganlagebuli, Tumca struqtura xels ar uwyobs Sinaarsis ukeT aRqmas.

masala logikuradaa organizebuli da xels uwyobs Sinaarsis aRqmas.

dokumentis struqtura kargadaa gaazrebuli, struqturis Seqmnisas gamoyenebulia redaqtoris sxvadasxva funqcionaluri esaZleblobebi. masalis organizeba xels uwyobs mis aRqmas da mTlianad Seesabameba Sinaars.


teq

stis

fo

rma

ti

teqstis formati arTulebs masalis aRqmas.

teqstis formati gaazrebulia, Tumca xels ar uwyobs masalis aRqmas.

teqstis formati kargadaa gaazrebuli da xels uwyobs masalis aRqmas.

teqstis formati avalferovania, xels uwyobs masalis aRqmas da Seesabameba Sinaarss.


graf

iku

li

elem

ent

ebi

grafikuli lementebis didi nawili ar aris mimzidveli da xels uSlis Sinaarsis aRqmas.

grafikuli elementebi mimzidvelia, Tumca zogierTi maTgani xels ar uwyobs Sesabamsi Sinaarsis aRqmas.

grafikuli elementebi mimzidvelia da xels uwyobs Sesabamisi Sinaarsis aRqmas.

grafikuli elementebi kargadaa SerCeuli, xels uwyobs masalis aRqmas da Seesabameba Sinaarss.


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rekomendaciebi Semajamebel davalebebTan dakavSirebiT:

I Semajamebeli davaleba

interneti

davalebis nimuSi:

• internetis daxmarebiT moZebneT saqarTvelos mdinareebi. teqstur dokumentSi SeadgineT cxrili, romelSic SeitanT saqarTvelos 10 mdinaris saxels, sigrZes, auzis farTobs, suraTs.

• dokumenti SeinaxeT saxeliT `saqarTvelos mdinareebi~.

• dokumenti eleqtronuli fostiT gaugzavneT maswavlebels.

V Semajamebeli davaleba

MS Excel 2007

davalebis nimuSi:

moswavleebi ageben cxrils;

davalebis Sesasruleblad moswavleebi iyeneben funqciebs: MAX, MIN, AVERAGE, COUNTIF.

informaciuli da sakomunikacio teqnologiebi VI klasi

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