INFECTION CONTROL LECTURE (2).ppt
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Transcript of INFECTION CONTROL LECTURE (2).ppt
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ISIS
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NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONNOSOCOMIAL INFECTION
• Hospital acquired/hospital associated
• Are those that develop, are caused by microorganism and acquired, 48 hours after admission.
• It occurs in every hospital and involved not only the patients but also the personnel and visitors.
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Common sites for nosocomial Common sites for nosocomial infectioninfection
• 1. ventilator related pneumonia
• 2. endotracheal tubes
• 3. UTI
• 4. blood culture and sensitivity
• 5. Phlebitis
• 6. fever- a few days after admission
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Break the Chain of InfectionBreak the Chain of Infection
• Control sources of potential pathogen by:
hand washing
follow the control procedures related to handling of sterile supplies, laundry services, garbage disposal, housekeeping practices, sterilization and disinfection techniques.
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Cont. . .Cont. . .
• Prevent transmission of pathogen by isolation technique, control of insect vectors, use of disposable supplies and equipment, observing proper decontamination and staffing requirement.
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SURVEILLANCE-SURVEILLANCE-
• Responsibility of all personnel who care for the hospitalized patient.
• Patients who are receiving IVF, TPN, indwelling foley cath, antibiotics, steroids or anti-neoplastic drugs as well as those receiving and frequent wet dressing must be carefully observed for signs of infection.
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The effectiveness of universal precautions depends on you!!!
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Wear gloves. . .Wear gloves. . .
• Any time contact with blood or other infectious body fluid may occur. Example;
• When touching any mucous membrane of broken skin
• When handling items or surfaces soiled with blood or other infectious body fluids
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Cont. . .Cont. . .
• Change gloves if they’re torn, and after contact with each patient. Do not reuse disposable gloves.
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Use mask and eye protectionUse mask and eye protection
• Or protective face shields if there’s any chance that blood or other infectious fluids may splash into mouth, nose or eyes.
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Wear a gownWear a gown
• Or apron if splashing of blood or other infectious fluids is likely
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Wash your handsWash your hands
• And other skin surfaces immediately after:
• Direct contact with blood or other body fluids ( without gloves, mask etc)
• Removing gloves, gown or other protective clothing
• Handling potentially contaminated items.
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Cover open wounds. . .Cover open wounds. . .
• And broken skin. Also, refrain from direct patient care and from handling patient-care equipment, if you have weeping dermatitis or sore with a discharge ( unless you wear gloves and have your supervisor’s OK).
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Use resuscitation bagsUse resuscitation bags
• Mouthpieces, or other devices, whenever possible, for mouth-to-mouth breathing.
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Clean up spills promptlyClean up spills promptly
• Always use an approved disinfectant. Also clean your work surface anytime it’s contaminated with blood or body fluids, and you’ve completed your work.
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MORE STEPS TO PROTECT MORE STEPS TO PROTECT YOURSELFYOURSELF
• USE SHARPS SAFELY-stay alert, and always follow proper procedures when handling, using or disposing of sharps. Remember, gloves do not protect against injuries from sharps.
• DISPOSE OF SHARPS PROPERLY-do not recap, bend or break needles after use. Deposit a used sharp in a puncture-resistance container immediately after use. Report any container that is full.
• Use disposable equipment whenever possible.
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Take care of soiled linenTake care of soiled linen
• Follow your facility’s procedures for processing soiled linen. Bag soiled linen, keeping it at arm’s length, where it was used. Don’t sort or rinse linen in patient-care areas.
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Dispose of infectious waste Dispose of infectious waste carefullycarefully
• Always follow your facility’s recommended procedure.
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Ugaliin ang kalinisan ng Ugaliin ang kalinisan ng katawan at palaging katawan at palaging
maghugas ng kamay. maghugas ng kamay.
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