infant incubator

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Contents

Transcript of infant incubator

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Contents

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Infant Incubator

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Infant incubator

What is the Infant incubator ?

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HIS

TO

RY › 1891 First modern incubator invented by Dr.

Alexandre Lyon

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Principle

The infant incubator shape

Chamber function

A temperature sensor

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Principle

Electric heating system

Humidification system

Additional oxygen

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Air circulation

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Anatomy

Skin:

Epidermis

Dermis

Subcutaneous Tissue

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Anatomy

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Skin - Function

Provides a physical barrier to the outside environment

Assists in the development of the immune system

Conserves body fluid by preventing evaporative loss

Maintains body temperature

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Skin - Function

Excretes water and oils

Produces vitamin D in the presence of sunlight

Provides sensations of temperature and touch

Stores water, fat and vitamin D

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Important parameters

Temperature

Humidity

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Body temperature

Normal core body temperature range

Classified as ill person

Classified as critically ill person

The person’s life in jeopardy

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Body temperature

Hypothermia

Hyperthermia

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Hypothermia

Remedy

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Hyperthermia

In neonatal hyperthermia

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Hyperthermia

Hyperthermia in Neonates

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Thermoregulation

What is the Thermo regulation ?

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Thermoregulation

The temperature of the body is regulated by hypothalamus

Sweating begins almost precisely at a skin temperature of 37 C

If the skin temperature drops below 37 C a variety of responses are initiated to conserve the heat in the body and to increase heat production

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Thermoregulation

Heat production

Heat loss

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Heat lo

ss

Evap

ora

tion

Con

du

ctio

n

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Heat lo

ss

Con

vectio

nR

ad

iatio

n

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Thermoregulation

In Uterus

Advantage and Disadvantages

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Application

NICU

SCN

Post natal care wards

Transport incubators

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Types of incubators

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Block Diagram

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Components

Power supply

Filter

Fan

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Components

Heater

Humidifier

Front panel

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User maintenance

Cleaning

Disinfection

Functional checks

Safety

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PIC

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Software

PCB Express

Microcontroller ( Proton )

Lab view

( bernamg el semulate bta3 el pic )

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Lab view

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Solenoid