Industrialization & Immigration Ch 20 & 21 Vocabulary.
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Transcript of Industrialization & Immigration Ch 20 & 21 Vocabulary.
Industrialization & Immigration
Ch 20 & 21 Vocabulary
A system of connected railroad lines
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Vocabulary Words Ch 20/21
network
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Vocabulary for Ch 20/21
To combine many businesses into one
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Vocabulary for Ch 20/21
consolidate
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A business owned by investors (called stockholders)
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corporation
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A share of a corporation’s profits
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dividend
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Control of a type of business by an individual or group
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monopoly
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An 1890 act that banned the formation of trusts and monopolies
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Sherman Antitrust Act
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A group of corporations run by a single board of directors
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trust
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An economic system in which land, resources and businesses are
privately owned, tendency towards a concentration of wealth
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capitalism
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An economic practice of permitting private industry to operate without
government control
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Free enterprise
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Workplace where people labor long hours in poor conditions for low
pay
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sweatshop
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Organization of workers whose goal was to improve working
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Vocabulary Ch 19
Labor union
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Manufacturing a large quantity of goods quickly
and cheaply
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Mass production
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1869 – first labor union, at first only open to skilled workers but
expanded under Terence Powderly
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Knights of Labor
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1886 – union for skilled trade workers only
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American Federation of Labor
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A system of manufacturing where a product is moved to the worker
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Assembly line
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Refusal of employees to work until demands are met
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strike
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An immigrant who came to America between 1840-1885
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Old immigrant
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An immigrant who came to American after 1885
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New immigrant
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Organized attack on Jewish villages
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pogrom
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people who wanted to limit immigration and preserve the country for native-born white
Protestants
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Nativists
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A way of life of a group of people
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culture
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Becoming part of another culture, while holding on to older traditions
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Assimilation, acculturation
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A center offering help to the poor
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Settlement house
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A nationality
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Ethnic group
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Artist who wants to show life as it really is
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Vocabulary Ch 20/21
realist
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Small apartment
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Vocabulary Words For Ch 20/21
tenement
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Vocabulary Words For Ch 20/21