WELCOME TO MY PRESENTATION

TOPICS :INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF BANGLADESH

DISCUSSED BY :-SAIFUDDIN BIN NEZAMI

OUTLINE• 1.WHAT IS INDUSTRY?• 2.IMPORTANCE OF INDUSTRY• 3.INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH• 4. WHY WE NEED INDUSTRIAL SECTOR?• 5.FEATURES OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN BD• 6.CAUSES OF INDUSTRIAL BACKWARDNESS IN BD• 7. INTER-DEPENDENCE BETWEEN AGRICULTURE&INDUSTRY• 8.SUBSECTORS OF INDUSTRY• 9. MEASURES FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH• 10. STRUCTURE OF INDUSTRIES IN BANGLADESH• 11. IMPORTANCE OF SMALL &COTTAGE INDUSTRIES OF BANGLADESH• 12. PROBLEMS OF COTTAGE INDUSTRIES• 13.SOLUTION OF COTTAGE INDUSTRIES OF BANGLADESH• 14.NATIONAL INCONE,GDP,NNP,GNP

IMPORTANCE OF INDUSTRY

• 1.Provides high wage • 2.Increase GDP• 3.Raise per capita income• 4.Favorable balance of payment

INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH

• 1.RMG INDUSTRY• 2.LEATHER INDUSTRY• 3.BANK INDUSTRY• 4.SEA FOOD INDUSTRY• 5.JUTE INDUSTRY• 6. PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY• 7.CERAMIC INDSTRY• &SO ON

SUBSECTORS OF INDUSTRY

• 1.Manufacturing• 2.Small & medium industry• 3.Construction industry• 4.Service industry

DIFFERENT TYPES OFSERVICE INDUSTRY

CONTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRIAL SECTORIN BANGLADESH ECONOMY

WHY WE NEED INDUSTRIALIZATION IN BANGLADESH?

• 1.Rapid economic development• 2.Increase in national income• 3.Solution of unemployment problem• 4.Development of agriculture• 5.Reduce pressure of population on agriculture• 6.Proper utilization of natural resources• 7.Economic stability• 8.Earning of more foreign exchange • 9.Reduction of dependence on others• 10.Development of transport & communication system• 11.Strong defense system• 12.Urbanization & social development

INDUSTRIAL AREA OF BANGLADESH

INTER-DEPENDENCE OFAGRICULTURE & INDUSTRY

• It is mainly categorized into two segment:

• Firstly ,The dependence of industry upon agriculture

• Secondly ,The dependence of agriculture upon industry

MAIN FEATURES OF INDUSTRYIN

BANGLADESH

• 1.Undevelpoed• 2.Three types;- large , small, cottage• 3.Agro-based• 4.Lower level of technique & technology used• 5.No basic & heavy industry• 6.Cottage industries are at stake• 7.Private &public ownership• 8.Lack of export-oriented industry• 9.EPZ

CAUSES OF INDUSTRIALBACKWARDNESS IN BANGLADESH

• 1.Lack of patronage of British & Pakistan regime• 2. Lack of capital• 3.Scarcity of Power &Mineral resources• 4.Lack of technical knowledge• 5.Lack of skilled labor• 6. Lack of entrepreneurs• 7.Problem of industrial loan• 8.Scarcity of Foreign exchange• 9.Lack of efficient management• 10.Lack of proper industrial policy & planning• 11.Undeveloped transport & communication system• 12.Political instability

MEASURES FOR INDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH

• 1.Government initiative & patronization• 2.Increasing supply of capital• 3.Establishment of industries based on available Raw material• 4.Establishment of Export-oriented industries• 5.Importance of developing small industries• 6.Technical knowledge & efficient labor• 7.Development of power & mineral resources• 8.To earn more foreign exchange• 9.Development of transport & communication• 10.Political stability• 11.Creation Of market for industrial goods

STRUCTURE OF INDUSTRIESIN BANGLADESH

• 1.Large scale industries• 2.Small scale industries• 3.Cottage industries

IMPORTANCE OF SMALL&COTTAGE INDUSTRIES OF BANGLADESH

• 1.Solution of Unemployment problem• 2.Employment for women• 3.Reduction of pressure on agriculture• 4.Use of indigenous raw materials• 5.Solution of the problem of capital• 6.Saving foreign exchange• 7.Supplementary to large-scale industries• 8.Balanced economic development• 9.Balanced distribution of resources• 10.Preservation of National tradition

PROBLEMS OF COTTAGE INDUSTRIES

• 1.Lack of capital• 2.Compettion with large industries• 3.Defects in the production technique• 4.Shortage of raw materials• 5.Want of electricity• 6.Unskilled laborers• 7.Difficulties in marketing• 8.Limited market• 9.Lack of patronization• 10.Lack of govt. assistance

SOLUTION OF COTTAGE INDUSTRIES OF BANGLADESH

• 1.Wide power connection• 2.Structural change of products• 3.Supply of capital• 4.Supply of raw materials • 5.Policy for protection• 6.Development means of communication• 7.Education & training• 8.Creation of market• 9.Publicity• 10.Formation of co operative society

NATIONAL INCOME

• The money value of different types of goods & services that are produced in a country as a result of various economic activities of people is called national income . It is a monetary value of all goods & services produced by nationals of a country for participating in productive activities in a period usually a year.

• Per capita GNI 1465 in US.

• 1.GDP:- The total aggregate final goods & services produced within a country during a particular period of time usually a year is called GDP. Foreigners who establish their business in our country is included in our GDP. But citizen of BD who doing business in abroad & their remittance is excluded from GDP .GDP of Bangladesh 2015-16: Growth rate 7.11

CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL INCOME

CONTINUED

• GNP :- Total quantity of different quantities of goods & services produced during a particular period of time usually a year in a country by utilizing different factors of production.

CONTINUED

• NNP:- The NNP is obtained by deducting depreciation cost from the GNP . That is ,

• NNP=GNP-Depreciation cost