Industrial Scenario in GujaratGujarat Industrial Development Corporations (GIDC), seein 1960s s...

Industrial Scenario in Gujarat

Major Economic Sector in Gujarat- Current Status

Gujarat’s economic growth has been faster in recent years while sustaining a double digit

growth for a considerable period of time. Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Gujarat

at constant (2004-05) prices in 2009-10 has been estimated at Rs. 3.32 Lakh crore as

against Rs. 3.0 Lakh crore in 2008-09, registering a growth of 10.2 percent in a year. As per

quick estimates, GSDP at current prices in 2009-10 has been estimated at Rs. 4.23 Lakh

crore as against Rs. 3.6 Lakh crore in 2008-09, registering a growth of 16.8 percent

compared to last year (Socio-Economic Review 2009-10). Industrial sector has been a

major contributor to state economy in recent decades. The higher growth in the economy

during the year 2009-10 can be mainly attributed to manufacturing, electricity,

construction and communication sectors, which have contributed to the tune of 11.0 to

34.6 percent growth during the year 2009-10 at constant (2004-05) prices (Socio-

Economic Review 2009-10).The share of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors in GSDP

at constant prices was recorded at 14.2 per cent, 38.6 per cent and 47.2 per cent

respectively in the year 2009-10 at 2004-05 base year.

It is the tertiary sector that has been contributing to Gujarat economy the most followed by

secondary and primary sector, which is comparable to Indian economy on overall

contributions from these major sectors. One may infer that Gujarat’s strong and sustained

economic base has been supported by secondary sector especially by Manufacturing Sector

as well as Tertiary Sector. Recent data shows that Manufacturing Sector contributes 27

percent to the overall GSDP. The share of manufacturing sector in the state has remained

almost constant following economic crises of 2008-09 in recent years, due to its open

industrial policy which also depends on the external economic environment globally,

(Kumar and Subramanian, 2012).

Brief History of Industrialistion in Gujarat

Gujarat has diversified its industrial base substantially over a period of 60 years ever since

it has acquired Statehood from the erstwhile Bombay State. Textiles and Auxiliary sectors

were the major contributor to industrial economy of the state during 1960s. The industrial

spectrum has completely transformed in the span of over 50 years. At present 12 major

industry groups together account for 86 percent of factories, 96 percent of fixed capital

investment, 94 percent of value of output and 95 percent of value addition in the states

industrial economy. Recently, refined petroleum products has emerged as one of the

largest industrial groups having 33 percent share, followed by chemicals having 21

percent share of entire industrial sectors (Industries Commissionerate, 2012).

Gujarat has also succeeded in spreading its industrial base spatially covering almost every

part of the state. During 1960s, the industrial development was confined only to four major

cities namely Ahmedabad, Baroda, Surat and Rajkot and some isolated locations such as

Mithapur and Valsad. At present almost all the districts of the state have witnessed

industrial development in varying degrees. Such a massive scale of industrial development

has been possible on account of judicious exploitation of natural resources, such as

minerals, oil and gas, marine resources, agriculture and animal wealth. The discovery of oil

and gas in Gujarat in the decade of 60s has played an important role in setting up of

petroleum refineries, fertilizer plants and petrochemical complexes in the state at suitable

locations. The state government has also established a strong institutional network i.e.

Gujarat Industrial Development Corporations (GIDC), in 1960s which oversees industrial

estates in the state (Sukhadia, 1997). GIDC’s major responsibility is to providing developed

plots and built-up sheds to industries.

Institutions were also set up to provide term finance, assistance for purchase of raw

materials, plant and equipment and marketing of products. Later, District Industries

Centres (DICs) were set up in all the districts to provide assistance in the form of support

services in setting up industrial units.

These early initiatives have determined the present regional distribution of industrial

sectors in the state. It has also influenced the basic structure of industries in terms of size

and potential to create employment at regional level.

Structure of Industrial Sectors in Gujarat This section presents structure and pattern of industrialization in the state in terms of size

and type of the various industrial sectors. The purpose is to also see the growth trends of

various industrial sectors in terms of number of units, total investment, and employment

during the last five years in order to understand the impact of the open industrial policies

adopted in Gujarat.

Development and trends of MSME

Government of India has introduced Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development

(MSMED) Act, 2006 which has been implemented in Gujarat. As per the recent data Gujarat

has 4130 micro, small and medium enterprise registered in 2006-07. This has increased to

55170 by 2010 with a total investment of Rs 28793.7crore and a total employment of 7.72

Lakh. (see Table).

Table: Progress of Micro Small Medium Units in Gujarat, 2006 To 2010

Period

No. of Units Investment (Rs. In Crore)

Employment

Registered Growth Rate

Growth Rate

Growth Rate

2006 to 2007 4130 3044.52 76097 2007 to 2008 13184 68.67 8323.91 63.42 197329 61.44 2008 to 2009 17869 26.20 8236.15 -1.07 251911 21.67 2009 to 2010 19987 10.64 9189.12 10.37 246989 -1.99 Total 55170 28793.7 772326

Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissioner ate

The growth rate shows declining trends in units, investment and employment in MSMEs

during 2006-07 and 2009-10. This indicates a decelerated growth rate in the MSME sector

in Gujarat during the same period.

Looking at the performance of MSME during the last 5 years in terms of investment

employment ratio, there is a decline in per unit employment ratio from 18 persons/unit to

12 person/unit during 2006-07 to 2009-10 (see Annexure-I). MSMEs in Gujarat have been

dominated by textile, machinery, apparel and dyeing and chemicals and chemical products.

Industrial Sectors under MSME Among different industrial sectors MSME has witnessed impressive development in textile

which contributes 36 percent of total MSME units, followed by other sectors like machinery

and metal products (14 percent), apparel products (11 percent) and chemical & chemical

products (10 percent). Rest others are fabrication and basic metals and food processing

industries till 2010(see Figure 2.1)

Series1, textile , 36, 36%

Series1, machinery

and eqipment N.E.C, 14,

14%

Series1, wearing apparel, dressing & dyeing of fur,

11, 11%

Series1, chemical and chemical products, 10,

10%

Series1, fabricated metal products excepts machinery and

eqipments, 6, 6% Series1, basic metal , 6, 6%

Series1, food products and beverages , 5,

5%

Series1, rubber

and plastic

products, 5, 5%

Series1, Non metalic mineral products, 4, 4%

Series1, furniture,

manufacturing, N.C.E, 3, 3%

textile

machinery and eqipment N.E.C

wearing apparel, dressing & dyeing of fur

chemical and chemical products

fabricated metal products excepts machinery and eqipments basic metal

food products and beverages

rubber and plastic products

Non metalic mineral products

furniture, manufacturing, N.C.E

Source: Industries in Gujarat, Statistical information 2010, Industries Commissionerate

Figure : Type Wise Distribution of MSME, Gujarat, 2010

Large Scale Units

All industrial units other than MSME’s are considered as medium and large industries.

Since 1991 Gujarat has received 10,457 Industrial Approvals comprising of 9,481

Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum (IEM) Acknowledgements, Letter of Permission

(LOP) for 100 percent Export Oriented Units (EOUs) and Letter of Intent (LOI) (Industrial

commissionerate, 2011).

Table : Progress of Large Scale Industries- 2007-2010 Progress as on 30, 2010 No. of Units Investment

(in cr) Employment

Projects implemented 5384 169512 907535 (169) Projects under implementation 2483 502754 523937 (210) Progress as on 09.2007 Projects implemented 5067 145110 827258 (163) Projects under implementation 1890 191150 318175 (168)


As on 2007, 5067 large projects were being implemented with an overall investment of Rs.

1.45 lakh crores. Out of this 37 percent projects were under implementation contributing

Rs. 1.91 lakh crores of investment. The total large scale units being implemented have

increased to 5384 with an investment of Rs. 1.70 lakh crores. However the percentage of

projects under implementation were increased to 46 percent in 2010 from 37 percent in

2007 with four fold increase in the total investment amounting to Rs. 5.03 lakh crores,

during the same period. There has not been any significant changes in the per unit

employment during the same period implying that large industries in the state are of

capital intensive. The large industrial sector is dominated by chemical & petrochemical and

textile industries.

Figure Type wise distribution of LOI+ LOP+ IEM projects in Gujarat (up to 2009-10)


The group-wise analysis of large scale projects under implementation indicates that

chemical and petrochemicals sector put together accounts for 30 percent of total

investment. The other important sectors having investment in Gujarat include textile (20

percent), engineering (7 percent), metallurgical industry (6 percent), food processing (6

percent) and others having (31 percent) till March 2010.

Large industrial sector consists of 84 pharmaceutical units, 57 dyes and intermediate, 49

pulp & paper units and 23 cement units, which falls under most polluting category of

industries as indentified by CPCB (see Annexure 2). These industries have very high

potential for adverse environment implications on air, water and land and will have

deleterious impact in the long run if not properly regulated at both local and regional level.

Industrial Development- Regional analysis

Region wise MSME distribution

It is observed from Figure 2.3 that South Gujarat region has registered highest number of

MSME units followed by Central Gujarat during 2006 to 2010. Number of MSME

registration have increased from 1958 to 30,305 in South Gujarat, while it has increased

from 1548 to 24,995 in Central Gujarat during the same period. Kutch has registered

lowest MSME registration during 2006 to 2010 followed by Saurashtra and North Gujarat.

Figure 2-1 : Region Wise Progress of MSME Units Registration in Gujarat, 2006-07 To 2010


Percentage share of MSME- District level 2006-07 to 2010 MSMEs are concentrated in specific cluster or districts, it is important to see the district

wise share of MSMEs units in the state. The major 5 districts such as Surat, Ahmedabad,

Rajkot and Baroda and Valsad alone consists of more than 75 percent of total MSME units

in the state as per the latest data available with Industries Commissionarate 2010 (see

Figure 2.4).

2006-07 (02/10/2006 To31/03/2007)

Up to 2007-2008

Up to 2008-2009

Up to 2009-2010

Up to July2010

Figure: Percent Distribution of MSME in Major Districts


Large Scale Units: Regional Distribution Figure 2.5 shows the distribution of the large scale industries across the regions of Gujarat

during 2006 and 2010. Till 2006, South Gujarat was leading in having large scale industry

share with 683 units, followed by Central Gujarat with 596 units and North Gujarat with

553 units, while in 2010 the pattern has changed. Central Gujarat appeared to have

maximum number of large industry, consisting 8872 large scale industrial units, which is

29 percent of total share of the state, followed by South Gujarat with 791 units comprising

25 percent of total large scale industries.

Figure : Region wise progress of Large Units in Gujarat, 2006-07 to 2010


District wise Distribution of Large Units Figure 2.6 shows district wise distribution of large scale units in the state during 2006 and

2010. It is observed that top ten districts- Surat, Kutch, Bharuch, Valsad, Ahmedabad,

Vadodara, Rajkot , Jamnagar, Mehsana and Godhra together accounts for more than 90

percent of the total large scale units in the state in 2010. However, there has not been any

significant change during 2006 and 2010 as far as their respective share is concerned.

Surat, Kutch, and Bharuch have consistently high share of large units among all the other

districts during the last 5 years.

Figure 2-2 : District wise Percent Distribution of Large Units

As far as district wise distribution of industries in the state is concerned, Surat,

Ahemdabad, Rajkot, Kutch, Bharuch have maximum concentration of MSME and Large

Scale units as evident from the above discussion. There is an urgent need to identify

critically polluted areas among these districts. One needs to also understand industrial

pressures and identify the related negative impacts in terms of Industrial contaminations

and pollutions. A significant number of industrial units both MSMEs and Large Scale are

also being concentrated along the large coastal regions of the state. A brief account of

industrialization in coastal areas has been given below in order to understand the expected

environmental pressure on coastal and marine ecosystem.

Costal Industrialization Gujarat state has longest coastline of 1,600 km (one third of the total Indian Coastline of

4,800 km) among all the maritime states of the country, which makes it strategically

serving as natural gateway to India. The Gujarat coast extends from Western Ghats in

Valsad to Kori creek on the coast of Kutch in north. According to Gujarat Coastal Salinity

Prevention Cell- a joint initiative of local NGOs and Government of Gujarat, out of 26

districts of Gujarat, 12 districts fall under costal region, which is given below in Table 2.3.

Gujarat’s coastal regions can be divided in to three zones, namely, Kutch, Saurashtra and

Mainland Gujarat. There are 6 coastal Blocks (Talukas) in Kutch, 20 in Saurashtra and 16

coastal Blocks in Mainland Gujarat, bringing the total to 42. All the three regions differ in


Perc

enta

geof

Lar

ge u

nits

2006

2010

terms of physiography, geology, geo-hydrology and geomorphology and, their agro climatic

conditions.

Table : Major Industries in Coastal Regions in Gujarat Coastal

region

Districts under

coastal region

Major type of industries

located in the district/s

Agro climatic

Environmental

Conditions

Kutch Kutch Port lead infrastructure

projects, metallurgical, textiles,

chemicals, cement etc.

Average annual rainfall

of 250-500mm;

Sandy and saline soils;

Cultivated and grass

land.

Saurastra Jamnagar, Rajkot,

Bhavnagar,

Amreli, Junagadh

Engineering, Textiles &

apparels, Chemicals &

Petrochemicals

Port & Infrastructure, ship

breaking , cement etc.


of 400-700.

medium black soil

Cultivated and grass

land.

Mainland Ahmedabad,

Kheda, Bharuch,

Surat, Valsad, and

Vadodara

Dyestuff, Manufacturing and

engineering, Textiles,

Chemicals & Petrochemicals,

Pharmaceuticals, Ports & Ship

building, diamond processing

etc.


of 800-1000.

Deep black, medium

black to loamy sand

(Goradu) soils.

Most of the area

cultivated some area

non-Cultivated under

fallow and pasture

forest. Source: compiled from Industries Commissionerate and Agriculture &Co-operation Department, GoG

Major Industries in Coastal Districts

Table 2.3 shows type of industries in the coastal regions of Gujarat. Among all the costal

districts Ahemdbad, Surat , Vadodara and Rajkot are the traditional industrial center. But in

last decade Bharuch and Kutch has become big industrial hub in terms of large scale

industries. Two major industrial groups in Kutch are Chemical &Petro Chemical industries

(93 units) and Engineering industries (79 units), which almost accounts for 50 per cent of

all the units in the district. Other major sectors present in the district are Electrical and

Electronics (35 units), Metallurgical Industries (34 units), Glass, Ceramics, Cement (32) and

Food processing (29 units) (Industries Commissionerate, 2010).

Kutch is the leading district as compared to others for having maximum number of salt

producing units. It accounts for 34 percent of total production of salt in the state. It

employs 19500 workers which are around 29 percent of total salt workers in the state

(Industries Commissionerate, 2006-07). Apart from Kutch, other major salt producing

districts are Jamnagar, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, Rajkot and Bharuch.

Baruch, Ahemdabad, Surat, and Vadodara ( falling under Mainland Coastal Region) is

located on the 300 km long corridor referred to as the golden corridor have the maximum

concentration of chemical and textile industries. Bharuch has large chemical estate at

Ankleshwar, Panoli, Jhagadia, Vilayat and Dahej. Over 11,500 units of small and medium

enterprises of different sectors, such as chemicals and petrochemicals, textiles etc. are

present in the district (Industrial Comissionerate 2011). Significant development of large-

scale industries has also taken place in Surat in recent years, and a number of units

manufacturing chemicals and plastics have come up. Some of the major industries that

have come up in and around Surat due to establishment of major port at Hazira are petro-

chemical refinery, natural gas, cement, steel plant etc.

Mega Industrial Clustering at Coastal Districts (SEZ and SIR)

Gujarat has been at the forefront of SEZ led industrial development in the country. Asia’s

first EPZ was set up in Kandla in 1965 and Gujarat has established 2 SEZ in Surat prior to

SEZ Act of 2005. Under 2005 SEZ Notification, 11 SEZ has been notified in Gujarat. The

Government of Gujarat enacted SIR Act, 2009 in its initiative to create large size investment

regions / industrial areas and develop them as global hubs for economic activity supported

by world class infrastructure. Table 2.4 shows list of proposed SIR with potential industrial

sectors in the state.

Table Proposed Special Investment Region in Coastal Region in Gujarat. Region SIR Potential Industrial Sectors

Kutch Anjar Port and port based industries,

mineral, agro based and

engineering

Saurastra Pipavav , Simar, Okha, Navlakhi Logistics based industries, pre-cast

structure, spinning, Engineering,

energy, port & port related

activities, pharmaceutical, CRO,

biotechnology.

South Gujarat PCPIR, Aliyabet, Entertainment, aquaculture,

marine engineering, Refinery

downstream, high performance

chemicals, Source: Gujarat Industrial Development Center, 2011 Gujarat is the only state in India to have enacted a Special Investment Regions Act, 2009. As

mentioned above 11 SIR have been proposed in the state; out of which seven of them have

been proposed in coastal region. Saurastra has four SIR falling under districts of

Bhavangara, Junagadh, Jamanagar and Rajakot, followed by Bharuch (2) and Kutch (1).

Major and Minor Ports in Coastal Gujarat

Gujarat is a principal maritime State endowed with favourable strategic port locations.

There are 41 ports, of which Kandla is a major port. Out of the remaining 40 ports, 11 are

intermediate ports and 29 are minor ports under the control of Gujarat Maritime Board- a

subsidiary of Government of Gujarat.

Further the State ports are organized into 10 major groups. The individual group detail of

these ports is given in the Table 2.5.

Table Ports in Gujarat under Gujarat Maritime Board Region Individual group No. of ports

Kutch Mandvi Group, Navlakhi Group 4

Saurastra Bedi Group, Okha Group, Porbandar Group,

Veraval Group, Pipavav Group, Bhavnagar Group,

13

South Gujarat Bharuch Group , Magdalla Group 14

Source: Gujarat Maritime Board, http://www.gmbports.org/showpage.aspx?contentid=1266 accessed on 1st July 2012

The state’s ports are geographically dispersed across South Gujarat (14), Saurashtra (13)

and Kutch (4). In 2009-10, Gujarat ports handled cargo traffic of 205.51 MMT compared to

a total traffic of 108 MMT handled for the year of 2005-06. Now Gujarat maritime board is

aiming to create total port capacity 557 million tonnes at the end of fiscal year 2013-14

(GMB, 2011). Port lead industrial development in the state is likely to put greater

environment pressure on coastal and marine ecosystem. These activities need appropriate

planning and regulatory measures for a sustainable and better industrial development in

coastal region.

Shipbreaking Yard at Alang

The ship breaking yard at Alang is located in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat off the Gulf of

Cambay. It was set up in 1983 on a small scale basis along a 10-km stretch of sandy beach.

The tidal, geographical, and climatic features make Alang an ideal ship breaking location.

Coastal waters of Alang are connected with Bhavnagar coast on one side and Dahej coast on

other side. The Alang and Sosia Ship- Breaking Yard (ASSBY) is the largest ship-breaking

yard in World. More than 90 per cent of the ship dismantling in India is done at the Alang

yard.

On an average 200 ships are scrapped down every year, churning out 2.6 million tonne of

scrap steel and large quantity of other waste in terms of broken wood, rubber, insulation

materials, paper, metals, glass, ceramics, plastics, leather, paints, thermocol, sponge, ash

http://www.gmbports.org/showpage.aspx?contentid=1266

etc. (NIO, 2011). There are currently 169 plots (after merging to form larger plots), which

have been developed along the coast out of which 132 plots are working. These plots

possess valid Authorization and Approved RFMP plan for ship recycling (GPCB, 2012).

Ship breaking represents an important source of raw material supply and provides jobs to

tens of thousands of people. The practice is inherently sustainable, given that over 95 per

cent of a ship can be recycled: steel is re-rolled and used in construction; machinery and

equipment are reused; and oils and fuels are reused or recycled. In principle the recycling

of vessels constitutes the best option for ships that have reached the end of their operating

life. (UN, 2010)

The ship breaking activities are carried out by engaging large number of contracted

labour/workers who are specialized in job like oil removal, insulating material removals

etc. For dismantling of one ship, around 100-125 workers are required (National Institute

of Oceanography, 2011). According to figures provided by GMB, 5,052 vessels have been

dismantled by the year 2010 in Alang since 1982. Some 60,000 workers are employed in

the yards when the industry works at full force. In addition, over 500,000 workers are

employed in associated downstream industries, such as re-rolling mills, foundries, scrap-

handling yards, local goods stores and other small businesses. (UN, 2010) Details of

number of ships recycled and total tonnage is given in Table 2.6.

Table No of Ships dismantled every year at Alang Ship Breaking Yard Year No. of Ships LDT 10000MT

1982-83 5 2.4716 1983-84 51 25.9387 1984-85 42 22.8237 1985-86 84 51.6602 1986-87 61 39.5139 1986-88 38 24.4776 1988-89 48 25.3991 1989-90 82 45.1243 1990-91 86 57.7124 1991-92 104 56.3568 1992-93 137 94.2601 1993-94 175 125.6077 1994-95 301 217.3249 1995-96 183 125.2809

1996-97 348 263.583 1997-98 347 245.2019 1998-99 361 303.7882 1999-00 296 275.2414 2000-01 295 193.4825 2001-02 333 272.7735 2002-03 300 242.0724 2003-04 294 198.6123 2004-05 196 93.8976 2005-06 101 48.0361 2006-07 136 76.08 2007-08 136 64.3437 2008-09 264 194.554 2009-10 348 295.7225 2010-11 357 351.3784

Source: Gujarat Maritime Board (December 2011) obtained from GPCB 2012

The Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB)is the main nodal agency of the shipbreaking yards of

Alang/Sosiya. GMB presently grants permission for utilizing ship recycling plots as per the

provisions of “The Gujarat Maritime Board (Conditions and Procedures for Granting

Permission for Utilising Ship Recycling Plots) Regulation, 2006 and amendments therein

made in June2008. As a nodal agency, GMB provides links between central and local

government agencies, such as the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB), the Custom

Department, and the Directorate of Industrial Safety and Health (DISH), and the ship

breaking industry.

Industrial pressure in Coastal Regions

Groups of chemical, petrochemicals, drugs and pharmaceuticals and textile industries are

concentrated on the coastal districts of Bharuch and Surat. These industries contribute

significantly towards water pollution causing environmental pressure on marine and

coastal ecosystem. The world’s largest ship recycling yard at Alang, in Bhavnagar is located

in Gulf of Khambhat coast. Engine oil and other non-degradable toxic compounds flow into

the protected waters of the Gulf of Kachch from where tides wash them into neighbouring

creeks and mangrove swamps. Consequently, mangroves in the region are so degraded that

they cannot be regenerated (Gadhvi, 2010).

As per the report published by GEC, 2004, the following summary explains the status of

coastal pollution in Gujarat due to industrial and human activities in the hinterland.

A recent measure of setting up common effluent treatment plants (CETP) for the industrial units is an

emerging threat. CETP’s cannot treat certain types of pollutants like heavy metals, mercury and POPs.

The disposal of hazardous waste and technical capability to measure the emission level need urgent

attention. The coastal waters of Gujarat can be expected to receive 606 Mm3 domestic sewage and

215 Mm3 industrial effluents every year. In addition, about 14000 tonnes of domestic solid wastes are

dumped into the sea. Coastal industries generate five million tonnes of solid wastes. There are no

estimates made for agricultural runoff into the sea with increasing levels of pesticides and fertilizers

from the districts of Kutch, Kheda, Surat and Valsad that are likely to contribute excess nutrient.

Pollution of estuaries and downstream rivers has affected the livelihood of the local fishermen.

Industries under pollution category in Gujarat

Environmental contamination and pollution emanating from the polluting industries in

Gujarat have been in the news in recent time as many critically polluting industrial estates

/areas have attracted the attention of regulatory body and government together. CPCB has

identified 2301 medium and large-scale polluting units under 17 highly polluting industrial

categories in India. Out of these, 283 units are located in Gujarat. The state stands second in

the position amongst the other states in India having most polluting industrial units in

2004 (see Annexure V). However, 273 industries have complied with the CPCB guidelines

for reducing the potential pollution and 10 units has been closed down.

Taking clue from the above scenario, an analysis of the distribution of Red, Orange and

Green industries in Gujarat has been done with help of last five years data from 2007 to

2012 provided by the GPCB. In addition to this, the study tried to capture the status of

waste generation and its possible impacts across various regions in Gujarat for the same

period. This has helped in understanding the overall industrial pressure on environment

across different regions and districts in Gujarat.

Table 3.1 shows the categories of industries in Red, Orange and Green based on the total

quantity and characteristics of different types of hazardous wastes generated, and type of

production in industrial units. These are the followings

• Red- highly polluting industries

• Orange- moderately polluting industries

• Green – non polluting industries

Out of the total industries registered during 2011-12 under GPCB, more than 60 percent of

industries fall under Red Category, while Orange and Green Category industrial units

accounts for 23 and 17 percent respectively during the same period (see Table 3.1).

There are 16,770 (Red Category) industrial units registered under highly polluting industry

category in Gujarat, which has increased by more than three times during 2006 and 2012

(see Table 3.1). Similarly the Orange category industrial units have also increased three

fold during the same period. However, one observes that it is the Green Category industrial

units that have registered much faster growth. It has increased from merely 828 units in

2006-07 to 4654 units in 2011-12 indicating more than five times increase in a period of

five years duration (see Table 3.1). This indicates a positive sign towards having green

industrial development in the state.

Table : Categorization of units in terms of Red, Orange and Green , In Gujarat 2006-07 to 2011-12

Year Red Orange Green Total 2006-07 5163 2022 828 8013 2011-12 16770 6468 4654 27892

Source: Gujarat pollution control board report 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB

Regional Distribution of Red, Orange and Green Units:

Almost 74 percent of the total Red Category units are located in Saurastra and Central

Gujarat region in 2011-12. The remaining is distributed among South Gujarat (18 percent),

North Gujarat (5percent) and Kutch (3percent). Saurastra has registered a significant

increase in the Red Category industries during last 5 years (see Figure 3-1)

Figure 3-1 Region Wise Percent Share of Red Industries

Figure 3-2 Concentration of Red Industrial Based on the Percent Distribution

Source: Gujarat pollution control board repoer 2011 and, Hazardous waste inventory,2007, GPCB

There are 6468 industrial units in the Orange Category in 2012. Almost 65 percent of

Orange Category industry falls in Central Gujarat and Saurastra. Figure 3.4 shows

that apart from Saurastra and North Gujarat all the other regions have shown

declined in percentage share of Orange Category industries during 2007 and 2012.

Same trend has been observed in the percentage share of Green Category industry across

the regions. This indicates a clear shift in the location of Red Category industries toward

Saurashtra particularly in Rajkot and Jamnagar districts. In terms of Green Category


Figure 3-4 : Region Wise Percent Share of Orange Industries

Figure 3-3 Region Wise Percent Share of Green Industries

industry, Central Gujarat had 60 per cent of the total registered Green industries in Gujarat

in the year 2007 however, it has declined to 46 per cent in the year 2012.

Critical districts A district level analysis of share of Red Category industrial units during 2007 and 2012

indicates that the relative share of polluting industries (Red Category) are reducing in the

so called “Golden Corridor” comprising of Ahmedabad, Bharuch, Surat and Vasad districts,

except for the Vadodara district where the share has increase in 2012 compared to 2007

period (see Figure 3.1). However, Rajkot, Jamnagar, Mehsana and Gandhinagar districts

have registered increasing share of Red Category industries during the same period. This

does not mean that the relative number of Red Category industries in the “Goldern

Corridor” districts is less compared to other districts in 2012. In a nutshell, it indicates that

Saurashtra and North Gujarat are the new destinations for the Red Category (Polluting)

industrial units in the state in recent times. These two regions are ecologically fragile in

terms of prevailing arid conditions and unique bio-diversity and will have more deleterious

impact on the environment due to polluting industries compared to other regions.


2007

2012

Figure District Wise Percent share of Red Industries

The sudden jump in the share of Red Category industries in Rajkot, Vadodara and Jamnagar

from 2007 to 2012 is a point to ponder as far as sustainable industries development in

state is concerned. In terms of actual pressure on environment due to the industrial

pollution loads, the study attempted to make an assessment of industrial waste generations

and its management at regional level.

Annexure I

District wise Progress of MSME Units Registration in Gujarat

Sr. No.

No. of MSME Units

Name of District

2006-07

(02/10/2006

To

31/03/2007)

Up to

2007-

2008

Up to

2008-

2009

Up to

2009-

2010

Up to

July2010

1 Kutch 19 135 436 642 709

2 Banaskantha 19 254 497 645 658

3 Patan 12 65 129 185 204

4 Mehsana 129 530 813 1013 1098

5 Sabarkantha 45 266 410 627 695

6 Gandhinagar 109 547 902 1252 1378

7 Ahmedabad 865 3206 7183 13714 16246

8 Surendranagar 64 313 488 724 768

9 Rajkot 532 1431 2905 4821 5328

10 Jamnagar 96 419 848 1332 1429

11 Porbandar 3 106 194 254 269

12 Junagadh 48 148 289 389 441

13 Amreli 0 75 132 258 262

14 Bhavnagar 150 396 729 1060 1180

15 Anand 43 298 538 784 844

16 Kheda 54 228 353 499 530

17 Panchmahal 13 120 259 377 417

18 Dahod 0 90 110 118 128

19 Vadodara 307 1223 2381 3287 3534

20 Narmada 3 102 202 302 310

21 Bharuch 154 459 866 1515 1608

22 Surat 1225 5768 12396 18276 20556

23 Dang 0 0 0 0 0

24 Navsari 12 333 622 946 981

25 Valsad 228 802 1501 2150 2285

26 Tapi 0 0 0 0 0

Total 4130 17314 35183 55170 61858

Annexure II

Type of industries % of Proj. No of projects

Chemicals & Petrochemicals 29.55 3685.5

Textiles 19.61 2445.8

Other Engineering 6.86 855.6

Metallurgical Industry 6.41 799.5

Food Processing 6.25 779.5

Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 6.05 754.6

Electrical Tele & Electronics 5.93 739.6

Glass, Ceramic & Cement 5.92 738.3

Industrial Machinery 2.07 258.2

Infrastructure Projects 1.17 145.9

Transport Equipment 0.44 54.9

Others 9.73 1213.5

Total 100 12470

Annexure III

Large projects under implementation

district progress as on 09.2007 progress as on 03,2010

Surat 481 545

Kutch 384 442

Bharuch 207 365

valsad 186 225

ahemdabad 164 205

Vadodara 136 185

rajkot 70 92

jamnagar 43 84

mehsana 40 60

godhra 36 54

gandhinagar 24 41

Bhavnagar 20 33

Anand 18 23

navsari 16 21

amreli 11 17

Kheda 11 17

surendranagar 10 16

junaghth 9 14

sabarkantha 8 14

porbandar 6 13

banaskantha 4 7

patan 3 6

narmada 2 3

Dahod 0 0

dang 0 0

Total 1408 1937

Annexure IV

List of 17 categories of highly polluting industries and list of 54 polluting industries

(categorized by CPCB)

1 Aluminium smelting

2 Basic drugs and pharmaceuticals manufacturing

3 Caustic soda

4 Cement (200 tonnes per day (TPD) and above)

5 Copper smelting

6 Dyes and dye intermediate

7 Fermentation (distillery)

8 Fertilizer

9 Integrated iron and steel

10 Leather processing including tanneries

11 Oil refi nery

12 Pesticide formulation and manufacturing

13 Pulp and paper (30 TPD and above)

14 Petrochemical

15 Sugar

16 Thermal power

17 Zinc smelting

List of 54 polluting industries

1 Anodizing 27 Lead re-processing and manufacturing

2 Asbestos and asbestos based

industries including lead smelting

3 Automobiles

Manufacturing/assembling 28 Lime manufacturing

4 Ceramic/refractories

29 Lubricating oils, greases or

petroleumbased

5 Chemical, petrochemical and electro products

chemicals including manufacture of 30 Milk processing and dairy products

acids such as sulphuric acid, nitric

acid, (integrated project)

phosphoric acid, and so on 31 Mining and ore-benefi ciation

6 Cholrates, perchlorates, and

peroxides 32 Organic chemical manufacturing

7 Cholrine, fl uorine, bromine, iodine,

and 33 Parboiled rice mills

their compounds 34 Paints and varnishes (excluding

8 Coke making, coal liquefaction,

coaltar blending/mixing)

distillation or fuel gas making

35 Petroleum products manufacturing

and

9 Common effl uent treatment plant oil/crude oil/residues reprocessing

10 Dry coal processing/mineral

processing 36 Phosphate rock processing plants

industries like ore sintering,

palletisation, 37 Phosphorous and its compounds

and so on 38 Photographic fi lms and chemicals

11 Explosives including detonatros,

fuses, 39 Pigments and intermediates

and so on 40 Potable alcohol (IMFL) by blending or

12 Fermentation industry including distillation of alcohol

manufacture of yeast, beer, and so on 41 Power generating plants (excluding DG

13 Fire crackers sets)

14 Foundries 42 Processes involving chlorinated

15 Glass and fi bre glass production

and hydrocarbons

processing (excluding moulding) 43 Ship breaking

16 Glue and gelatin 44 Slaughter houses and meat processing

17 Heavy, engineering industries

18 Hospitals 45 Steel and steel products including

19 Hot mix plants coke plants involving use of any of the

20 Hydrocyanic acid and its

derivatives equipment’s such as blast furnaces,

21 Incineration plants open furnace, induction furnace or an

22 Industrail carbon including

electrodes arc furnace and so on, or any of the

and graphite blocks, activated carbon, operations or processes such as heat

carbon black, and so on treatment, acid pickling, roiling or

23 Industrail or inorganic gases

namely galvanizing, and so on

(a) chemical gases: acetylene,

hydrogen, 46 Stone crushers

chlorine, fl uorine, ammonia, sulphur

47 Surgical and medical products

involving

dioxide, ethylene, hydrogen sulphide, prophylactics and latex

phosphine, (b) hydrocarbon gases: 48 Synthetic detergent and soap

methane, butane, ethane, propane 49 Synthetic fi bre including rayon, tyre

24 Industry or process involving cord, polyester fi lament yarn

electroplating operations 50 Synthetic resins

25 Industry or process involving

foundry 51 Synthetic rubber excluding moulding

operations 52 Tobacco products including cigarettes

26 Industry or process involving

metal treatment or process such as

pickling,

paint stripping, heat treatment,

phosphating or fi nishing, and so on and tobacco processing

Annexure V

State-wise status of the medium and large scale polluting units covered under 17 categories of

highly polluting industries. 2004-05

Status (No. of Units)

Sl. No. State/UT Total Complied Closed Defaulting

1 Andhra Pradesh 269 240 29 0

2 Assam 16 12 3 1

3 Bihar 46 27 19 0

4 Chattisgarh 25 21 2 2

5 Goa 8 8 0 0

6 Gujarat 283 273 10 0

7 Haryana 107 69 24 14

8 Himachal Pradesh 11 11 0 0

9 Jammu & Kashmir 10 7 3 0

10 Jharkhand 21 16 3 2

11 Karnataka 116 102 14 0

12 Kerala 43 37 6 0

13 Madhya Pradesh 78 61 15 2

14 Maharashtra 392 356 26 10

15 Meghalaya 1 1 0 0

16 Orissa 51 42 2 7

17 Punjab 102 58 17 27

18 Rajasthan 108 96 8 4

19 Sikkim 1 1 0 0

20 Tamil Nadu 216 187 2 27

21 Tripura 5 5 0 0

22 UT – Chandigarh 1 0 1 0

23 UT – Delhi 5 4 1 0

24 UT – Pondicherry 8 7 1 0

25 Uttaranchal 38 20 2 16

26 Uttar Pradesh 263 232 27 4

27 West Bengal 77 34 20 23

28 TOTAL 2301 1927 235 139

Annexure VI

District wise Hazardous Waste Generating Units in Gujarat as on 2007

Sr No District Red Orange Green Total

% of Total

Industries

Producing

Haz. Wastes

% of Red

category of

Industry within

the District

1 Ahmedabad 1394 319 41 1754 24.22 79.48

2 Surat 981 210 37 1228 16.96 79.89

3 Valsad 575 254 132 961 13.27 59.83

4 Bharuch 617 120 13 750 10.36 82.27

5 Vadodara 133 120 277 530 7.32 25.09

6 Mehsana 119 171 77 367 5.07 32.43

7 Gandhinagar 149 147 42 338 4.67 44.08

8 Rajkot 148 160 12 320 4.42 46.25

9 Kutchh 145 64 32 241 3.33 60.17

10 Jamnagar 120 27 10 157 2.17 76.43

11 Sabarkantha 32 45 6 83 1.15 38.55

12 Anand 28 27 25 80 1.10 35.00

13 Junagadh 26 46 2 74 1.02 35.14

14 Bhavnagar 43 27 1 71 0.98 60.56

15 Navsari 33 28 5 66 0.91 50.00

16 Kheda 15 13 25 53 0.73 28.30

17 Panchmahal 28 11 2 41 0.57 68.29

18 Banaskantha 9 11 11 31 0.43 29.03

19 Surendranagar 12 19 0 31 0.43 38.71

20 Patan 5 8 7 20 0.28 25.00

21 Porbandar 11 9 0 20 0.28 55.00

22 Amreli 11 3 0 14 0.19 78.57

23 Narmada 3 3 0 6 0.08 50.00

24 Dahod 3 2 0 5 0.07 60.00

25 Dangs 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00

Total 4640 1844 757 7241 100.00 Average = 51.59 Source: Hazardous Waste Inventory as on 31.08.2007 – Gujarat State by GPCB

Annexure VII

District wise Hazardous Waste Generation in Gujarat as on 2007

Sr No District Total Waste Generation MTPA,

2007

1 Bharuch 466811.74

2 Ahmedabad 336317.14

3 Kutchh 259733.20

4 Vadodara 170556.96

5 Valsad 132792.88

6 Surat 113058.44

7 Anand 64275.98

8 Mehsana 61537.10

9 Gandhinagar 47568.06

10 Bhavnagar 37304.69

11 Jamnagar 22703.31

12 Sabarkantha 10552.32

13 Navsari 9254.45

14 Rajkot 9162.10

15 Panchmahal 8765.96

16 Junagadh 8689.40

17 Kheda 3910.56

18 Porbandar 1693.16

19 Banaskantha 1598.18

20 Patan 768.75

21 Amreli 742.74

22 Surendranagar 607.62

23 Narmada 33.14

24 Dahod 1.27

25 Dangs 0.00

Total 1768439.253

Source: Hazardous Waste Inventory as on 31.08.2007 – Gujarat State by GPCB

Annexure VIII

Category wise Generation of Hazardous Waste in Districts of Gujarat (2007)

2007

Sr

No District Landfillable Recyclable Incinerable TOTAL

1 Ahmedabad 214392.34 (64) 118225.12 (35) 3699.66 (1) 336317.137

2 Amreli 149.25 (20) 133.46 (18) 460.03 (62) 742.740

3 Anand 19443.28 (30) 44716.39 (70) 116.29 (0.2) 64275.983

4 Banaskantha 221.60 (14) 1368.57 (86) 8.00 (1) 1598.184

5 Bharuch 304333.34 (65) 114288.29 (24) 48190.10 (10) 466811.740

6 Bhavnagar 3440.05 (9) 31133.66 (83) 2730.97 (7) 37304.697

7 Dahod 1.24 (98) 0.03 (2) 0 (0) 1.273

8 Gandhinagar 38026.09 (80) 8741.28 (18) 800.67 (2) 47568.065

9 Jamnagar 9623.35 (42) 12975.30 (57) 104.65 (0.5) 22703.310

10 Junagadh 7285.64 (84) 1403.75 (16) 0 (0) 8689.400

11 Kheda 511.94 (13) 2569.55 (66) 829.07 (21) 3910.569

12 Kutchh 252998.85 (97) 5339.77 (2) 1394.58 (1) 259733.206

13 Mehsana 29011.44 (47) 30545.81 (50) 1979.85 (3) 61537.103

14 Narmada 13.12 (40) 20.02 (60) 0 (0) 33.140

15 Navsari 8395.57 (91) 593.75 (6) 265.12 (3) 9254.452

16 Panchmahal 2038.48 (23) 1424.85 (16) 5302.63 (60) 8765.966

17 Patan 55.76 (7) 661.39 (86) 51.6 (7) 768.758

18 Porbandar 36.28 (2) 1656.88 (98) 0 (0) 1693.168

19 Rajkot 4504.14 (49) 4519.64 (49) 138.31 (2) 9162.103

20 Sabarkantha 3460.52 (33) 6862.87 (65) 228.93 (2) 10552.329

21 Surat 87221.34 (77) 23136.25 (20) 2700.85 (2) 113058.448

22

Surendranagar 581.29 (96) 26.33 (4) 0 (0) 607.629

23 Vadodara 51297.32 (30) 87858.66 (52) 30770.97 (18) 169926.967

24 Valsad 100031.19 (75) 26025.13 (20) 6736.55 (5) 132792.886

Total 1137073.50

(64)

524226.85

(30)

106508.88

(6)

1767809.25

3 Source: Hazardous Waste Inventory as on 31.08.2007 – Gujarat State by GPCB

Annexure IX

a. Number of Recycling Units and Installed Capacity of recyclers of Non-Ferrous

Hazardous Waste (2012)

Sr No District No of Authorized Recycling Units Installed Capacity (MTA)

1 Ahmedabad 5 39214

2 Bharuch 3 47300

3 Bhavnagar 3 6750

4 Gandhinagar 7 14080

5 Jamnagar 28 61100

6 Mehsana 4 9200

7 Navsari 1 7776

8 Panchmahals 2 6360

9 Rajkot 2 252

10 Sabarkantha 3 5500

11 Surat 4 12328

12 Surendranagar 4 5340

13 Vadodara 5 30960

14 Valsad 1 480

15 vapi 1 450

Total 73 247090

b. Number of Recycling Units and Installed Capacity of recyclers of waste/used Oil (2012)

Sr No District No of Authorized Recyclers Installed Capacity (KLA)

1 Ahmedabad 17 72700

2 Bharuch 3 10620

3 Bhavnagar 5 41118

4 Kheda 1 4200

5 Mehsana 1 3600

6 Vadodara 1 25000

7 Valsad 1 13000

8 Vapi 1 3000

Total 30 173238

c. of Recycling Units and Installed Capacity of recyclers of Lead based Hazardous Waste

(2012)

Sr No District No of Authorized Units Installed Capacity (MTA)

1 Ahmedabad 2 3240

2 Bharuch 1 1200

3 Bhavnagar 1 1200

4 Gandhinagar 1 600

5 Jamnagar 1 6300

6 Kutch 1 1800

7 Rajkot 3 10150

8 Surat 1 5000

9 Valsad 2 2880

10 Vapi 1 18720

Total 14 51090

d. Details of registered recyclers and waste recycled in respective facilities*

Waste/Used oil

(KLA) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Total

(Cummulative)

Ahmedabad 3519.2 3961.13 4186.15 4469.82 16136.3

Mehsana 7013.73 9010.728 8762.985 8605.662 33393.11

Rajkot 0 0 10220 15617 25837

Vadodara 2587.8 572.16 1055.36 318.12 4533.44

Kachchh 0 0 0 4470.19 4470.19

Total 13120.73 13544.02 24224.5 33480.79 84370.04

Non-ferrous (MTA) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Total

(Cummulative)

Gandhinagar 2957.588 2270.463 3248.948 4315.998 12793

Kachchh 0 0 0 414.498 414.498

Mehsana 194.09 168.56 191.045 121.79 675.485

Rajkot 0 300 0 553 853

Vadodara 80.84 68.82 0 0 149.66

Total 3232.518 2807.843 3439.993 5405.286 14885.64

Lead based (MTA) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Total

(Cummulative)

Ahmedabad 363.7 459.87 376.84 284.7 1485.11

Gandhinagar 261.558 237.072 289.768 113.656 902.054

Rajkot 838.51 933.38 916.84 534.04 3222.77

Total 1463.768 1630.322 1583.448 932.396 5609.934

Source: Gujarat Pollution Control Board, 2012

*based on data available for 45 recycling units . Total 117 recycling (14 for lead based, 73 for non

ferrous & 30 for waste/used oil) units are granted authorization by CPCB/GPCB as on March,

2012; actual figures on total waste recycled in all the three categories would be much higher.

Annexure X

Common TSDF in Gujarat

Sr

No. TSDF Name

Capacity

MT

2008-09 No of

Members Incinerable Co -Processing LAT Landfillable

Total

MTPA

1 The Green Environment Services Co-

Operative Soc. Ltd. 923535.00 1056.00

71542.23

71542.23

2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 970.00 88291.00 88291.00

3 Nandesari Environment Control

Limited 425000.00 966.00 761.34

14265.74

15027.08

4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 560.00 1675.61 119670.27 121345.88

5

Gujarat Enviro protection &

Infrastructure Ltd (GEPIL) (at present

Closed)

3500000.00 18861.00

136.00 48090.00

67087.00

6 Vapi Waste & Effluent Management

Co. Ltd. 654300.00 485.00

70443.06

70443.06

7 TSDF, SITE OF G.M.B. Operated by

Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 61000.00 803.81

2934.82 263.02

4001.64

8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 53.00 102.00 4036.93 4138.93

Total 9068239.00 4090.00 22203.75 0.00 3070.82 416602.24 441876.81

Sr

No. TSDF Name

Capacity

MT

2009-10 No of


Total

MTPA



80734.31

80734.31

2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 1090.00 90794.00 90794.00


Limited 425000.00 1076.00 964.82

19505.43

20470.25

4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 583.00 10663.61 155783.68 166447.29

5



Closed)

3500000.00 23013.00 1564.00

50.00 48292.00

72919.00


Co. Ltd. 654300.00 503.00

99652.83

99652.83


Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 61000.00 1054.59

2956.97 131.27

4142.82

8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 196.00 3089.38 10708.20 13797.58

Total 9068239.00 4518.00 38785.39 1564.00 3006.97 505601.71 548958.07

Sr

No. TSDF Name

Capacity

MT

2010-11 No of


Total

MTPA



91464.11

91464.11

2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 1225.00 - - 101277.00 101277.00


Limited 425000.00 1161.00 1268.09

- 26045.24

27313.33

4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 608.00 15621.38 - 160960.59 176581.97

5



Closed)

3500000.00 551.00 15056.00 5259.00

1392.00 52900.00

74607.00


Co. Ltd. 654300.00 510.00 -

- 128175.99

128175.99


Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 61000.00 134.00 1347.40

5529.50 183.43

7060.33

8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 295.00 10952.03 - 23920.23 34872.26

Total 9068239.00 9068239.00 5560.00 44244.90 5259.00 6921.50 584926.59

Sr

No. TSDF Name

Capacity

MT

2011-12 No of


Total

MTPA



65232.65

65232.65

2 Naroda Enviro Projects Ltd. 1075000.00 1345.00 - - 85561.00 85561.00


Limited 425000.00 1251.00 1426.60

- 30498.99

31925.59

4 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure ltd 2301404.00 650.00 18033.19 - 175954.49 193987.68

5



Closed)

3500000.00 806.00 17772.00 18092.00 71.00 37154.00 73089.00


Co. Ltd. 654300.00 515.00 -

- 139894.75

139894.75


Gujarat Enviro Protection Infra Ltd. 61000.00 137.00 **

6194.51 56.18

6250.68

8 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt. Ltd 128000.00 464.00 10815.26 - 42153.96 52969.22

Total 9068239.00 6252.00 48047.05 18092.00 6265.51 576506.02

648910.58


Notes:

* No of member Units are variable

LAT : Landfill after treatment

** TSDF at Bhavnagar does not have incinerator. It receives 792.59 MTPA hazardous waste of incinerable nature and sends it to other incinerator for its treatment.

Annexure XI

Common Incinerators in Gujarat

Common Incinerators in Gujarat and Waste Treated in respective Units (MTPA)

Sr

No. TSDF Name

Capacity

MT

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

* No of

Members

Incinerable

/ Co-

processing

No of

Members

Incinerable

/ Co-

processing

No of

Members

Incinerable

/ Co-

processing

No of

Members

Incinerable /

Co-processing


Limited 1 MT/H 966 761.342 1076 964.817 1161 1268.086 377 1426.604

2 Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure

ltd 5 MT/H 257 1675.605 278 10663.608 298 15621.378

335

92 18033.192

3

M/s. Gujarat Eco Textile Park,

Palsana, Surat Gujarat Enviro

Protection & Infrastructure Ltd.,

(at present Closed)

5

MKCAL/H - - - - - -

464

377 17772/18092.00

4 Saurashtra Enviro Projects Pvt.

Ltd

10

MKCAL/H 53 102 196 3089.38 295 10952.03 335 10815.257

TOTAL 1276 2538.947 1550 14717.805 1754 27841.494 1268 66139.05


Annexure XII

Functional CETPs in Gujarat

Sr

No CETP

Distric

t

Discharge

Point

Mod

e of

rece

ption

of

efflu

ent

2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Dail

y

Inp

ut

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

1

The Green

Environme

nt Services

Co-

op.Society

Ltd. 244-

251, Phase

II,

GIDCVatv

a

Ahmedaba

d

Ahmed

abad

River

Sabarmati

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 673

16.0

0 16

operat

ional 671 16

operat

ional 518 16

Operat

ional 518 16

operat

ional 518 16

Operatio

nal

2

Odhav

Enviro

Project

Ltd.,25,

GIDC

Odhav,

Ahmedaba

d

Ahmed

abad

River

Sabarmati

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 60 1.20 1.2

operat

ional 54 1.2

operat

ional 60 1.2

Operat

ional 60 1.2

operat

ional 60 1.2

Operatio

nal

3

Gujarat

Vepari

Maha

Mandal

Sahkari

Udhyogik

Vasahat

Ltd., 181,

GVMMS

Industrial

Estate,

Odhav,

Ahmedaba

d

Ahmed

abad

River

Sabarmati

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 361 1.00 1

operat

ional 372 1

operat

ional 357 1

Operat

ional 357 1

operat

ional 357 1

Operatio

nal

Sr

No CETP

Distric

t

Discharge

Point

Mod

e of

rece

ption

of

efflu

ent

2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Dail

y

Inp

ut

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

4

Odhav

Green

Enviro

Project

Associatio

n, 394,

GIDC

Odhav,

Ahmedaba

d

Ahmed

abad

River

Sabarmati

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 2 1.00 1

operat

ional 2 1

operat

ional 3 1

Operat

ional 3 1

operat

ional 3 1

Operatio

nal

5

Naroda

Enviro

Projects

Ltd., 512-

515, Phase

I,GIDC

Naroda,Ah

medabad

Ahmed

abad

River

Sabarmati

Tank

ers +

Pipel

ine 179 3.00 3

operat

ional 180 3

operat

ional 242 3

Operat

ional 242 3

operat

ional 242 3

Operatio

nal

6

Narol

Dyestuff

Enviro

Society,

1083 Near

Vishal

Textile

Mill, B/h

Narol-

Court,

Narol,

Ahmedaba

d

Ahmed

abad

River

Sabarmati

Tank

ers +

Pipel

ine 26 0.10 0.1

operat

ional 27 0.1

operat

ional 12 0.1

Operat

ional 12 0.1

operat

ional 12 0.1

Operatio

nal

7

Sanand

Eco

Projects

Ltd.

(Incinerati

on system),

Ajanta

Industrial

Ahmed

abad Evaporated

Tank

ers 50 0.20 0.05

operat

ional 49 0.2

operat

ional 16 0.2

Operat

ional 16 0.2

operat

ional 16 0.2

Operatio

nal

Sr

No CETP

Distric

t

Discharge

Point

Mod

e of

rece

ption

of

efflu

ent

2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Dail

y

Inp

ut

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

Estate,

Iyara -

Sanand,

Ahmedaba

d

8

Bavla Eco

Project. Sr

No:

1440/P,Op

p : Ganpati

Boil

Centre Ta.

BavlaAhm

edabad.

Ahmed

abad

Land for

plantation/I

rrigation

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 12 1.00 0.5

operat

ional 12 1

operat

ional 12 1

Operat

ional 12 1

operat

ional 12 1

Operatio

nal

9

Vinayak

Jal

Sudhikaran

Co.op.

Soc. Ltd.

C/o .

Tirupati

Agro Ind.

At Bavla.

Ahmedaba

d.

Ahmed

abad

Land for

plantation/I

rrigation

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 20 1.50 0.7

operat

ional 20 1.5

operat

ional 20 1.5

Operat

ional 20 1.5

operat

ional 20 1.5

Operatio

nal

10

Zydus

Infrastruct

ure

Pvt.Ltd,

Changodar

,

Ahmedaba

d

Ahmed

abad

Reused

within

premises

Tank

ers 11 0.75 0.35

operat

ional 12 0.75

operat

ional 1.12

Operat

ional

Under

Progr

ess

11

Tata

Motors Ltd

Vendors

Park,

Sanad,

Ahmedaba

Ahmed

abad

Reused

within

premises

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 29 1.50 0.2

operat

ional 42 2

propo

sed

Sr

No CETP

Distric

t

Discharge

Point

Mod

e of

rece

ption

of

efflu

ent

2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Dail

y

Inp

ut

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

d

12

Enviro

Technolog

y Ltd.,

2413/2414,

GIDC

Estate,

Ankleshwa

r, Bharuch

Bharuc

h

From

FETP to

Deep Sea

Tank

ers 262 1.80 1.8

operat

ional 268 1.8

operat

ional 224 1

Operat

ional 224 1

operat

ional 224 1

Operatio

nal

13

Bharuch

Eco-Aqua

Infrastruct

ure Ltd.,

(BEAIL),

Ankleshwa

r

Bharuc

h

From

FETP to

Deep Sea

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 1050

60.0

0 40

operat

ional 1051 60

operat

ional 967 40

Operat

ional 967 40

operat

ional 967 40

Operatio

nal

14

Panoli

Enviro

Technolog

y Ltd. 619,

GIDC

Estate,

Panoli,

Bharuch

Bharuc

h Deep Sea

Tank

ers 46 1.00 0.6

operat

ional 119 1

operat

ional 101 1

Operat

ional 101 1

operat

ional 101 1

Operatio

nal

15

Kalol

GIDC

Industries

Associatio

n, 65/66,

GIDC

Estate

Kalol,

Gandhinag

ar

Gandhi

nagar Evaporated

Tank

ers +

Pipel

ine 47 0.40

0.12

5

operat

ional 39 0.4

operat

ional 20 0.15

Operat

ional 20 0.15

operat

ional 20 0.15

Operatio

nal

16

Veraval

Industries

Associatio

n 5/6,

GIDC

Junaga

dh Sea creeks

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 68 5.00 1

operat

ional 68 5

operat

ional 60 5

Operat

ional 60 5

operat

ional 42 6

Operatio

nal

Sr

No CETP

Distric

t

Discharge

Point

Mod

e of

rece

ption

of

efflu

ent

2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Dail

y

Inp

ut

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

Veraval,

Junagadh

17

Jetpur

Dyeing &

Printing

Associatio

n Kankiya

Plot,

Jetpur,

Rajkot Rajkot

Land for

plantation/I

rrigation

Open

drain

s 1157 7.00 7

operat

ional 1174 7

operat

ional 1050 6

Operat

ional 1050 6

operat

ional 1200 5.4

Operatio

nal

18

Shri

Dhareshwa

r GIDC

Vistar

Associatio

n, Nr.

Dhareshwa

r Temple,

Navagadh,

Rajkot Rajkot

Land for

plantation/I

rrigation

Open

drain

s 26 0.10

0.06

5

operat

ional 26 0.1

operat

ional 28

0.06

8

Operat

ional 28

0.06

8

operat

ional 23

0.06

8

Operatio

nal

19

Jay

Khodiyar

Enviro-

Technologi

es Pvt.

Ltd.,

Kalipat,

Bhavnagar

road,

Rajkot Rajkot

Land for

plantation/I

rrigation

Tank

ers 120

0.03

5

0.00

7

operat

ional 130

0.03

5

operat

ional 103

0.02

5

Operat

ional 103

0.02

5

operat

ional 103

0.02

5

Operatio

nal

20

Rajkot

Electroplat

ing

Associatio

n, Rajkot

Shapar

(Veraval),

Ta:

Kotadasan Rajkot

Land for

plantation/I

rrigation

Tank

ers 16 0.01

0.00

1

operat

ional 21 0.01

operat

ional 63 0.01

Operat

ional 63 0.01

operat

ional 23 0.01

Operatio

nal

Sr

No CETP

Distric

t

Discharge

Point

Mod

e of

rece

ption

of

efflu

ent

2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Dail

y

Inp

ut

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

gani,

Rajkot

21

Globe

Enviro

Care Ltd.

[chemical

units], PP

1, Off road

no. 2, B/h

Kay Tex

Mills,

GIDC

Estate,

Sachin,

Surat Surat

Estury of

River

Mindhola

Tank

ers 57 0.50 0.25

operat

ional 50 0.5

operat

ional 45 0.5

Operat

ional 45 0.5

operat

ional 35 0.5

Operatio

nal

22

Sachin

Enviro

Infra Ltd.,

[process

houses]

P/2, GIDC

Sachin,

Surat Surat

Estury of

River

Mindhola

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 72

50.0

0 44

operat

ional 71 50

operat

ional 64 50

Operat

ional 64 50

operat

ional 55 50

Operatio

nal

23

Palsana

Enviro

Protection

Ltd.,

Kadodara,

Surat Surat

Kadodara

khadi

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 119

100.

00 95

operat

ional 102 100

operat

ional 103 100

Operat

ional 103 100

operat

ional 110

20.9

7

Operatio

nal

24

Pandesara

Green Co-

op. Society

Ltd., GIDC

Pandesara,

Surat Surat

Bhedwad

Khadi

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 129

100.

00 97

operat

ional 122 100

under

install

ation

Under

progre

ss

Under

Progr

ess

Under

Progress

25

Gujarat

Eco textile

park Pvt

ltd, S.No Surat Khadi

Netw

ork

of

Pipel 24

60.0

0 14

operat

ional 17 60

propo

sed

Sr

No CETP

Distric

t

Discharge

Point

Mod

e of

rece

ption

of

efflu

ent

2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Dail

y

Inp

ut

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Statu

s

No of

Mem

bers

Cap

acity

in

ML

D

Status

479,480,

village

Baleshwar,

Ta.

Palsana,

Surat

ine

26

Nandesari

Environme

nt Control

Ltd.,

519/P,

GIDC

Nandesari,

Vadodara

Vadod

ara

Estury of

River Mahi

Tank

ers 177 5.50 1.94

operat

ional 177 5.5

operat

ional

27

Enviro

Infrastruct

ure Co.

Ltd. ECP

Canal road,

Umraya,

Ta. Padra ,

Vadodara

Vadod

ara

Estury of

River Mahi

Tank

ers 89 2.25 1.4

operat

ional 89 2.25

operat

ional 51 2.25

Operat

ional 51 2.25

operat

ional 44 2.25

Operatio

nal

28

Vapi

Waste &

Effluent

Manageme

nt Co. Ltd.,

4807,

Phase IV,

GIDC

Vapi,

Valsad Valsad

Estury of

River

Damangan

ga

Netw

ork

of

Pipel

ine 754

70.0

0 60

operat

ional 786 70

operat

ional 513 55

Operat

ional 513 55

operat

ional 725 55

Operatio

nal

Total 5636 490.

845

388.

288 5751

491.

345 4632

287.

123 4632

286.

003 4912

207.

373


ie Industrial Scenario in GujaratMajor Economic Sector in Gujarat- Current StatusBrief History of Industrialistion in GujaratStructure of Industrial Sectors in GujaratIndustrial Development- Regional analysisRegion wise MSME distributionLarge Scale Units: Regional DistributionDistrict wise Distribution of Large UnitsCostal Industrialization

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Industrial Scenario in GujaratGujarat Industrial Development Corporations (GIDC), seein 1960s s...

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Transcript of Industrial Scenario in GujaratGujarat Industrial Development Corporations (GIDC), seein 1960s s...