Industrial Industrial RevolutionRevolution

Objectives Objectives

Explain the beginnings of industrialization Explain the beginnings of industrialization in Britainin Britain

Describe the agricultural revolution that Describe the agricultural revolution that allowed for industrialization allowed for industrialization

Describe key inventions that furthered Describe key inventions that furthered the industrial revolutionthe industrial revolution

1. Industrial Revolution1. Industrial Revolution

2. Greatly increased output of machine made 2. Greatly increased output of machine made goods goods

2. Agricultural Revolution 2. Agricultural Revolution

3. enclosures – land owners buy more land 3. enclosures – land owners buy more land and enclose it with fences and enclose it with fences

3. two important results 3. two important results

4. new agricultural methods 4. new agricultural methods

4. forced small farmers to 4. forced small farmers to move to citiesmove to cities

3. seed drill – planting seeds 3. seed drill – planting seeds

3. crop rotation 3. crop rotation

3. breeding methods3. breeding methods

3. more food better living 3. more food better living

more peoplemore people

2. Why Britain?2. Why Britain?

3. large population 3. large population

3. extensive natural resources 3. extensive natural resources

4. required for machine 4. required for machine productionproduction

3. expanding economy 3. expanding economy

4. investors, banking, trade4. investors, banking, trade

3. political stability 3. political stability

3. military success3. military success

3. had all the factors of production 3. had all the factors of production

4. land, labor, capital ($$)4. land, labor, capital ($$)

2. Inventions 2. Inventions

3. Textile Industry (cloth)3. Textile Industry (cloth)

4. flying shuttle 4. flying shuttle

4. spinning jenny 4. spinning jenny

4. water frame 4. water frame

4. spinning mule 4. spinning mule

4. power loom4. power loom

4. cotton gin 4. cotton gin

3. Transportation 3. Transportation

4. steam engine 4. steam engine

4. steam boat 4. steam boat

4. macadam roads 4. macadam roads

5. paved 5. paved

4. railroad locomotive 4. railroad locomotive

5. railway lines5. railway lines

1. Labor Union1. Labor Union

2. Union 2. Union

3. voluntary labor associations 3. voluntary labor associations

3. spoke for all workers 3. spoke for all workers

3. bargained for better working conditions 3. bargained for better working conditions and higher payand higher pay

3. strike 3. strike

4. refuse to work4. refuse to work

1. Reforms1. Reforms

2. New laws reformed some of the abuses 2. New laws reformed some of the abuses of industrialization of industrialization

3. Child Labor Laws 3. Child Labor Laws

4. no children under 9 4. no children under 9

4. no working in the mines4. no working in the mines

3. Ten Hour Act of 18473. Ten Hour Act of 1847

4. limited to 10 hour days4. limited to 10 hour days

2. Abolition of slavery 2. Abolition of slavery

3. ended slave trade in 18073. ended slave trade in 1807

3. Britain ended slavery in 18333. Britain ended slavery in 1833

3. US ended slavery in 18653. US ended slavery in 1865

2. Women’s Rights 2. Women’s Rights

3. made 1/3 as much as men 3. made 1/3 as much as men

2. Public education 2. Public education

2. Prison reform2. Prison reform

Laissez faireLaissez faire

““let do” let do” Let owners of industry and business set Let owners of industry and business set

working conditions working conditions No government involvement No government involvement

Adam SmithAdam Smith

Free economy Free economy The Wealth of NationsThe Wealth of Nations

Law of self-interest Law of self-interest Law of competition Law of competition Law of supply and Law of supply and

demand demand

CapitalismCapitalism

Factors of production privately owned Factors of production privately owned What are the factors of production? What are the factors of production? What does privately owned mean?What does privately owned mean?

UtilitarianismUtilitarianism

The government should promote the The government should promote the greatest good for the greatest number of greatest good for the greatest number of peoplepeople

SocialismSocialism

Factors of production are owned by the Factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of allpublic and operate for the welfare of all

Karl MarxKarl Marx

Haves vs. the Have Haves vs. the Have NotsNots

The Communist The Communist ManifestoManifesto

Workers will Workers will overthrow the ownersoverthrow the owners