Industrial Revolution In England. Long Range Causes Agricultural Revolution Population Increase ...

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Industrial Revolution In England

Transcript of Industrial Revolution In England. Long Range Causes Agricultural Revolution Population Increase ...

Page 1: Industrial Revolution In England. Long Range Causes  Agricultural Revolution  Population Increase  Strong stable governments.

Industrial RevolutionIn England

Page 2: Industrial Revolution In England. Long Range Causes  Agricultural Revolution  Population Increase  Strong stable governments.

Long Range Causes Agricultural Revolution Population Increase Strong stable governments

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Immediate Causes New Inventions Large pool of workers

New Sources of Energy: Coal & Steam

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Access to raw materials & investment capital

Existence of Markets Laissez-faire economy

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Agricultural Revolution Enclosure movement

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Jethro Tull Seed Drill

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Charles Turnip Townshend

Crop rotation

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Inventions

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Spinning Jenny

James Hargreaves

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Flying Shuttle

John Kay Moved more quickly across loom

Wider fabric more quickly

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Power Loom

Edmund Cartwright

Ran on horse, water, steam

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Cotton Gin Eli Whitney Cleaned cotton faster Increase demand raw cotton

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Steam Engine James Watt Power factories Run continuously away from water

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Coal Mining

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Railroad Richard

Trevithick Locomotive

that ran on rails

National and global trade network

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Internal-combustion Engine

Gottlieb Daimler

Gas powered boats & other vehicles

New forms of transportation—car & airplane

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Telephone

Alexander Graham Bell Electrical wires transmit voices over long distances

Instant communication

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Lightbulb Thomas

Edison Electric light Bright,

inexpensive, safe lighting

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Immediate Effects Rise of Factories New Methods of

Production Changes in

Transportation & Communication

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Urbanization: Rapid growth of cities

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Rise of Urban Working Class Use of child labor

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Long Range Effects Growth of Labor

Unions Increased Pollution

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Inexpensive new products

Rise of Big Business Expansion of Middle

Class Competition for

World Trade

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Growth of Democracy Rise of Socialism

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Realism in Literature & Art

•Charles Dickens•Victor Hugo•Leo Tolstoy