INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 12. 1 – The Industrial Revolution Begins.
Industrial revolution
Transcript of Industrial revolution
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The Gilded Age Clip
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What is a revolution?
Remember: Revolution means change.
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Agricultural Revolution
Changed the way we get food. People could stay in one place and
not “hunt and gather.”
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Agricultural Revolution
From this to this
to this
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Industrial Revolution
Changed the way we lived and worked.
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The Seed Drill
The seed drill was invented in
1701
Made planting seed more efficient.
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The seed drill was the beginning of the advent of other machines, which changed farming.
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Begins in Great Britain
This led to larger farms, specialized crops, better care for animals. It also led the way to the Industrial Revolution……which began in Great Britain.
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5 Reasons
1) large population Many interested in science and inventions Labor force Fewer farmers more machine workers Greater demand for textiles
2) natural resources Abundance of rivers, coal, iron, sheep for wool
3) time of peace 4) banking system – capital! 5) location, location, location
Ideal for trade
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Textiles (clothes) It began with the textile industry. Making
cloth at home took a lot of time, one thread at a time. The Jenny made many at a time.
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Spinning Mule
Power Loom
Makes clothing quicker and cheaper.
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Cotton Gin
Did the work of 50 people.
Removed seeds from cotton
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Farms to Factories
Machines increased the productivity Machines took work away from home Factories were needed Had to be near water for power People left the farms to work in
factories Huge change in how people lived Cities grew
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From local to global
Industrialism made it possible to sell products to far distances.
New ways of doing business had to be developed.
Mass production began.
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Chaplin (Modern Times)
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Oil, Steel, Electricity
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Carnegie develops steelusing Bessemer Process
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Edison makes electricity available for every house.
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Henry Ford puts cars on an assembly line.
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The Development of Capitalism Companies required money. Investors provided money. Capitalism – private ownership of
business
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Capitalism made some people very rich…..others very poor.
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One Sentence Summary (in your words) The Industrial Revolution changed
_______________________ ___________________, created _________________________________ and caused _________________________________________________.