Indonesian Forestry Outlook 2020

7/31/2019 Indonesian Forestry Outlook 2020

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Indonesian Forestry Outlook 2020

Pusat Rencana dan Statistik Kehutanan

Departemen Kehutanan Republik Indonesia


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Introduction

Current state of forests and forestry

Factors that influence the future state offorests and forestry

Probable scenarios and their implications

The State of Indonesia forests and forestry in2020

Recommended strategic actions and policies

Outline


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Determining involved forestry experts, and collecting andclarifying preliminary data

Identifying forest resources potential and issues and developinga base analysis that picture the current state of Indonesia

forests and forestry Conducting two focus group discussions to get important feed

backs and to identify factors that influence the future state offorests and forestry as well as to develop probable scenariosand their implication

Writing a draft report that pictures the future state of Indonesiaforests and forestry in 2020, and contain recommendedstrategic actions and policies that need to be followed up

Conducting two a one-day workshops that discusses the draftreport before completing the Indonesia Forestry Outlook 2020.

Introduction:Methodology


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Trends in forest resource

Wood and wood products

Wood as a source of energy

Non-Wood forest products

The Service functions of forests Key issues

Current State ofForests and Forestry


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Land Use in Indonesia

(Total Land Area 187.9 million ha)

Limited Production

Forest

14%

Conservation Forest

11%

Protection Forest

16%

Permanent Production

Forest

19%

Non-Forest Area

28%

Conversion

Production Forest

12%

Source: Centre of Forest Inventory and Mapping, Bureau of Forest Planning, Ministry of Forestry, 2005


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Land Cover by Island

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0

Papua

Kalimantan

Sumatera

Sulawesi

Maluku

Jawa

Bali & Nusa Tenggara

Islands

Million ha

Forested Land

Not Forested Land

No Data



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Land Cover by Function(Total Land Area 187.9 million ha)

14.4

22.1

18.2

20.6

10.7

8.0

4.0

5.6

5.8

12.6

11.1

44.2

1.5

2.3

1.7

2.0

1.0

2.2

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0

Conservation Forest

Protection Forest

Limited Production

Forest

Permanent Production

Forest

Conversion

Production Forest

Other Land Area(APL)

Million ha

Forested Land

Not Forested Land

No Data



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Forest Area, by Function and Island

(Total Forest Area 133.6 million Ha)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

Papua Kalimantan Sumatera Sulawesi Maluku Jawa Bali & Nusa

Tenggara

MillionHa

Conversion Production Forest

Permanent Production Forest

Limited Production Forest

Protection Forest

Conservation Forest



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Growing Stock of Indonesia Forests

Primary forest 56.5 152.0

Secondary forest 51.3 103.2

Plantation Forest 97.3 97.3Damaged forest 26.6 55.5



Damaged forest 13.0 46.5

Primary forest 47.7 146.8Secondary forest 26.6 82.2





Convertible Production

Forest

Forest Function

Production Forest

Protection Forest

Conservation Forest

Growing Stock (M3/Ha)

Commercial

speciesAll species

Forest Condition

Source: Calculated based on Neraca Sumberdaya Hutan 2002 (MOF, 2004)


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Change in forest cover in 2000-2003

2000 2003 2000 2003 2000 2003 2000 2003

A. Forest Area 29.4 28.7 24.3 28.8 6.9 3.3 60.6 60.8

B. Non-Forest Area 3.4 2.4 32.1 35.5 3.8 1.3 39.4 39.232.9 31.1 56.4 64.3 10.7 4.6 100.0 100.0

A. Forest Area 14.0 16.2 8.9 6.7 0.5 0.5 23.4 23.4

B. Non-Forest Area 3.7 6.9 70.0 69.3 2.7 0.4 76.6 76.6

17.7 23.1 79.2 76.0 3.2 0.9 100.0 100.0

A. Forest Area 49.4 48.0 19.5 25.1 7.0 3.5 75.9 76.6

B. Non-Forest Area 6.2 5.3 15.3 17.1 2.6 1.1 24.1 23.4

55.5 53.2 34.8 42.2 9.7 4.6 100.0 100.0

A. Forest Area 38.2 42.5 8.9 12.0 15.5 8.0 62.7 62.5

B. Non-Forest Area 6.7 5.6 25.5 28.3 5.0 3.6 37.3 37.5

44.9 48.1 34.6 40.3 20.5 11.6 100.0 100.0

A. Forest Area 17.9 19.3 17.0 15.1 4.1 4.7 39.0 39.1

B. Non-Forest Area 9.1 17.6 45.2 40.6 6.6 2.8 61.0 60.9

27.1 36.9 62.2 55.6 10.7 7.5 100.0 100.0

A. Forest Area 46.0 49.3 21.5 25.7 23.6 16.0 91.1 91.1

B. Non-Forest Area 2.2 2.3 4.6 5.7 2.1 1.0 8.9 8.9

48.2 51.6 26.2 31.4 25.6 17.0 100.0 100.0

A. Forest Area 73.7 77.9 10.8 14.7 12.8 4.8 97.3 97.3

B. Non-Forest Area 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.1 2.7 2.7

75.2 79.4 11.7 15.7 13.1 4.9 100.0 100.0

A. Forest Area 44.7 45.7 17.0 20.8 9.2 4.5 70.9 71.1

B. Non-Forest Area 4.3 4.2 22.0 23.5 2.8 1.2 29.1 28.9

49.0 50.0 39.0 44.3 12.0 5.7 100.0 100.0

ISLAND

PERCENTAGE OF FOREST COVER

FORESTED LAND NON FORESTED LAND NO DATA TOTAL

SUMATERA

Total

JAVA

Total

KALIMANTAN

Total

SULAWESI

Total

BALI & NUSATENGGARA

Total

MALUKU

Total

PAPUA

Total

INDONESIA

Total



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Production Forest Area by Forest Condition

Production Forest Area (60.9 million ha)

Primary Forest

24%

Secondary Forest

36%Plantation

4%

Not Forested Land

30%

No Data

6%



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Production Forest Area by Condition and Major Island


Production Forest Area (60.9 millions ha)

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0

Papua

Kalimantan

Sumatera

Sulawesi

Maluku

Jawa

Bali & Nusa

Tenggara

Million ha

Primary Forest

Secondary Forest

Plantation

Not Forested Land

No Data


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The Development of Forest Concessionaires, 1993-2007

Source: Executive, Indonesia Strategic Forestry Data, MOF, various years

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Year

Millionha

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Un

it

Area (Million ha)

Unit


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Distribution of Forest Concessionaires in NaturalProduction Forest as of August 2007, by company type

21520.4

131.0

87 6.6

8 0.8

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Unit Area (Million Ha)

Percentag

eJoint-VentureState-Shared Equity

State-Owned

Private

Source: Executive, Indonesia Strategic Forestry Data 2007 ( MOF 2007)


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Yield and rotation of Indonesia's fast growing species

Acacia auriculiformis 12 - 23 8 -1 7

Acacia magnium 46 - 50 9

Agathis loranthifolia 27.7 - 24.9 30 - 50

Paraserianthes falcataria 37.4 15

Anthocephalus cadamba 20 - 24 5 - 10

Araucaria cuninghamii 17.0 - 18.5 9.5Cassia siamea 15 17

Casuarina equisetifolia1

10 - 20 7 - 10

Dalbergia latifolia 23.7 40

Eucalyptus deglupta 24.5 - 34 9

Gmelina arborea 35 7

Maesopsis eminii 13 - 34 10

Musanga smithii 14 - 19 9.5

Pinus merkusii 19.9 - 22.4 15 - 25

Pinus caribaea 24 7

Swietenia macrophylla 15 - 20 40 - 50

Sesbania grandiflora 25 31in ton/ha/year

Species

Mean annual increment

at an operationas scale

(m3/ha/year)

Age (year)

Source: Manual Kehutanan (MOF, 1992)


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Certified Forest Management Units in Indonesia Under

LEI Timber Certification Scheme as of September 2007

Source: The Indonesian Ecolabeling Institute

FMU Gross Area (ha) Issuance Year Forest Type

PT. Diamond Raya Timber 90,957 2001 Natural Forest

PT. Intraca Wood Manufacturing 250,000 2001 Natural Forest

PT. Inhutani I, Unit Labanan 82,240 2001 Natural Forest

PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma 147,600 2002 Natural Forest

PT. Erna Djuliawati 184,206 2003 Natural Forest

PT. Sumalindo Lestari Jaya II 269,660.10 2003 Natural Forest

KPS Ds. Selopuro-Wonogiri 262.77 2004 Community-basedForest

KPS Ds. Sumberejo-Wonogiri 547.77 2004 Community-basedForest

Koperasi Wana Manunggal Lestari 815.18 2006 Community-basedForest

Wono Lestari Makmur 1,179.00 2007 Community-basedForest

Catur Giri Manunggal 2,434.24 2007 Community-basedForest

Total 1,046,098.13 - -


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Community Forest (Hutan Rakyat - private lands )

Community Forest or Hutan Rakyat(Total area 1.57 millions ha)

Jawa

50%

Bali dan Nusa

Tenggara

12%

Kalimantan

9%

Sulawesi

13%Sumatera

14%

Maluku

1%

Papua

1%

Community forest plantations are about 124.467 ha

(Hutan Kemasyarakatan - public lands )Source: Executive, Indonesia Strategic Forestry Data, MOF, various years

Source: Direktorat Bina Usaha Perhutanan Rakyat (2004)


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Deforestation

Source: Bureau of Forest Planning, Ministry of Forestry, 2007

0.90

1.80

2.83

1.08

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

1982-1990 1990-1997 1997-2000 2000-2005

Hectare(m

illions)

I d i L d ti i 1994 2006 b


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Indonesia Log production in 1994-2006, by source(Changes in source and quality)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000*) 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Year

Volume

(MillionM3

Natural Production Forest ( RKT ) Conversion Production Forest (IPK) Izin Sah Lainnya ( ISL )

Plantation (Perum Perhutani) Industrial Plantation Forest (HTI)

Source: Executive, Indonesia Strategic Forestry Data 2007 ( MOF 2007)

F t A d l d ti th i d 1994


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Forest Area and log production over the period 1994-2006 by Major Island

20%

39%3%

9%

2%

0%41%

39%8%

3%

5%

3%22%

7%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Area Log production

Share(%

)

Papua

Maluku

Sulawesi

KalimantanBali dan Nusa Tenggara

Jawa

Sumatera

Sources: Areas were calculated based on Rekalkulasi Penutupan Lahan Indonesia 2005, Centre of ForestInventory and Mapping, 2005; Log production based on Indonesia Forestry Statistics, 1994-2006


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State of Indonesia wood products Industry in 2006

Item

Wood industry

Sawnwood &Woodworking

Plywood &Veneer

PulpFurniture

(2005)

Number ofCompany (Unit)

1600 (602); 90%are SME

130 (83) 13Mostly Home

industry

Installed Capacity

(mn M3 or mn Adt)10.49 11.09 6.45

Production

(mn M3 or mn Adt)4.46 4.66 5.67

Export Quantity

(mn M3 or mn ton)2.3 2.91 2.80 0.8

Export Value(US$bn)

1.29 1.30 1.12 1.9

Export destinations EU, USA,Japan, China

Japan, USA,UK

China, S.Korea,Italy, Japan

USA, Japan,Holland, France

Sources:BRIK (2006), MOF (2007); APKI (2007)


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Rapid growth and structural change in Indonesian woodindustry during 1980-2006

Sources: Sawnwood dan Plywood+Veneer (FAO 2008); Woodworking+Block+Particle (MOF 2007); Pulp(APKI 2007)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1980 1993 2006

Year

MillionM3orAdt

Sawnwood Plywood Veneer Block Board Wood Working Particle Board Chipwood Pulp

Change in Indonesia wood industry structure as


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Change in Indonesia wood industry structure asindicated by round wood equivalent (RWE) consumption

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1980 1993 2006

Year

RWEConsumption

Pulp

Woodworking+Block+Particleboard+Chipwood

Plywood+Veneer

Sawnwood


Declining in utilization rate of Indonesia wood products


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Declining in utilization rate of Indonesia wood productsindustry capacity (1987-2006)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1987 2006

Year

Utilizatio

nrate(%

Sawnwood Plywood+Veneer Pulp



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Source: Computes based on FAO (2008)

Indonesia Export Values of Wood Products

(1980-2006)

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

1980 1993 2006

Year

Million

USD

Wood CharcoalPulp and Paper

Wood Based Panel

Sawnwood

Chips and Particles


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Indonesia Import Values of Wood Products

(1980-2006)

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1980 1993 2006

Year

Million

USD

Wood CharcoalPulp and Paper

Wood Based Panel

Sawnwood

Chips and Particles



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Indonesia's Shares to the World Wood Products Exports

(1980-2006)

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

1980 1993 2006

Year

Percentag

e(%)

Chips and Particles

Sawnwood

Wood Based Panel

Pulp and Paper

Wood Charcoal


Biomass: 35% 37% of Final energy consumption


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Source: Statistics of Energy Economics (2007)

Biomass: 35%-37% of Final energy consumptionWood energy: 80% of Biomass energy consumption


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Source: Statistics of Energy Economics (2007)


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Non-Wood Forest Products

Total Exports Value (USD 2.62 billions)

Other

9%

Spiritus Oil resin0%

Ter Kayu

0%

Bahan

Penyamak/Gambir/T

annin

2%

Terpentin

3%

Rattan handycraft

2%

Fauna

1%

Flora

0%

Sirlak, Getah dan

Damar

73%

Wood charcoal10%

Semi-finished rattan

products

9%

Sources: Indonesia Forestry Statistics, MOF, various years


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Conservation Forest

Terresterial Conservation Area

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0

Sumatera

Jawa

Bali dan Nusa Tenggara

Kalimantan

Sulaw esi

Maluku

Papua

Million Ha

Cagar Alam (Strict Nature Reserve) Suaka Margasatwa (Wildlife Sanctuary)

Taman Wisata Alam (Nature Recreational Park) Taman Buru (Game Hunting Park)

Taman Nasional (National Park) Taman Hutan Raya (Grand Forest Park)

Source: Indonesia Forestry Statistics 2006 (MOF 2007)


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Conservation Forest

Marine Conservation Area

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Sumatera

Jawa

Bali dan Nusa Tenggara

Kalimantan

Sulaw esi

Maluku

Papua

Million Ha

Cagar Alam (Strict Nature Reserve) Suaka Margasatwa (Wildlife Sanctuary)

Taman Wisata Alam (Nature Recreational Park) Taman Nasional (National Park)


T l N b f Vi i


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Total Number of Visitors

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Year

Thousan

dp

eople

Taman Nasional (National Park)

Taman Hutan Raya (Grand Forest Park)

Taman Wisata Alam (Nature Recreational Park)

Total Number of Foreign Visitors

0

50

100

150

200

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Year

Thousan

dp

eople



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Key issues

Illegal logging and trade

Revitalization of forest industry

Deforestation and natural forest degradation

Poverty alleviation of communities around forests

Land tenurial disputes, especially related to customarylaw communities

Establishment of community forest

Establishment of forest management unit

Improvement of forest governance

Improvement of human resource quantity and qualityin forestry sector

Improvement of forestry research and developmentfunctions

Factors that influence the future state of forests and


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Factors that influence the future state of forests andforestry: Distribution of population, forestry and poverty

Source: BPS (2003) and World Bank (2006)

Forest, Rural Pop'n, & Poverty Indicators

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

1 Sumatera 2 Java 3 Kalimantan 4 Sulawesi 5 Bali & NTT 6 Maluku 7 Papua INDONESIA

% State Forest w/ Actual Cover % Prov Area w/ Actual Forest Cover (incl. private)

% Rural Pop'n (% Pop'n Perdesaan) BPS 2003 % in Poverty (% Penduduk Miskin) BPS 2003

Factors that influence the future state of


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There have been important and growing changes inregulatory structures, transparency, scrutiny andinvolvement of civil society in Indonesia.

The spotlight on illegal logging has intensified.

Anti-corruption forces in government forestry agencies,private industry, NGOs and the media are workingtogether against the entrenched special interests of thepast, which continue to wield great influence.

New laws are being passed or considered ontransparency, conflict resolution, agrarian reform,natural resource management and civil service reform.

It is recognized that the forestry policy environment ismulti-sector in character and requires interdepartmental

and multi-stakeholder approaches

Factors that influence the future state offorests and forestry:The political and institutional environment

Factors that influence the future state of


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Gross Domestic Product: 3.3% - 4.3% (1993 -2005)

Foreign Exchange: US$ 6.24 bn or 11.7% (1997) , US$5.41 bn or 6.1% (2006)

Government Revenue:Rp 1.16 tn or 1.7%Rp 3.37 tnor 0.7% (1993-2005)

Direct Employment: 500 600 thousand employees

Factors that influence the future state offorests and forestry:Economic changes


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Probable scenarios and their implications:

Rationale for scenario definition

Scenarios analysis is developed based on two mostuncertain or unpredictable variables in Indonesia: thegovernance and economic development factors

By doing this, policy measures can be developed that

take the main risks to the sector into account This also provides an opportunity to reflect on forestry

as one of many sectors within a dynamic economy

P b bl i d h i i li i


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Scenarios

Focus on total degraded forest area because of the vastland area involved (33.4 million ha), the rapid rate ofchange of land status from forested to non-forested, therelatively unmanaged status and the most obvious andlogical places to begin to think about rationalizing the

forest estate and allowing more equitable and pro-pooraccess and activities

Rehabilitation and plantation development are thereforeof central importance to the forestry sector in Indonesiagiven the reduction in supply from natural forests

Two major forestry policy objectives: forest rehabilitationand plantation development were then consideredwithin the two factors chosen: (a) effectiveness of policyimplementation and institutions, and (b) economic

growth rate

P b bl i d h i i li i


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Scenarios

Fasteconomic

growth

2. Unsustainable growthForest rehabilitation unlikely

Development of privately ownedplantations possible but somegovernment support needed.

Little chance of development ofcommunity plantations althougheconomic development may helpresolve land disputes.

4. Sustainable developmentForest rehabilitation andplantation developmentproceed on the basis ofeffective policy implementationand sufficient investment.

Sloweconomic

growth

1. Socio-economicdevelopment stalls

Forest rehabilitation unlikely

Plantation development unlikely.

3. Low-growth development

Forest rehabilitation stillpossible but only with policymeasures based on allocationof land and rights rather thaneconomic incentives.

Poor policy implementation Effective policy implementation



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FOREST

AREAWOOD

PROCESSINGPRICES &

COSTS

Revenue,Profit, TaxesIN

DICATORS

Prod. Volume

Forest Areas

PLANTATIONS

ENVIRON. COSTS

EMPLOYMENT

ALT. LAND USES

Data Sources

Neraca Sumber Daya Hutan

Statistik Kehutanan and BPS

Respected published sources

Value (monetized) measures

Timber harvest & processing

Environmental services lost

Production on alt. land uses

Physical measures Forest area & planting by forest type

Timber harvest & volume of processed wood

Gross Revenue, Tax Revenue, Profit

Numbers of people employed

Probable scenarios and their implications:Scenario Analysis Approach

The State of Indonesia forests


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Forest resources

Wood and wood products

Wood as a source of energy Future of non-wood forest products

Service functions of forests

Social functions of forests

The State of Indonesia forestsand forestry in 2020

Forest resources:


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Forest resources:The Current and Future State, by forest type and scenario

Forestry Outlook Scenarios: Physical Indicator Comparison Areas of

Different Types of Forest

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

Forest in 2006 S1 S2 S3 S4

Millionha

Primary Forest Secondary Forest Plantations SILIN Non-Forested

Forest resources:


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2006 2008 2010 20122014 2016 2018 2020

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

MillionsofHectar

es

Forestry Outlook Scenarios: Physical Indicator Comparison

Trend of Damaged Forest Area

S1S2S3S4

Forest resources:Trend of total damaged forest areas during the period 2006-2020

Forest resources:


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Forest resources:Trend of total primary forest areas during the period 2006-2020

2006 2008 20102012 2014 2016 2018 2020

25

30

35

40

45

MillionsofHectar

es


Trend of Primary Forest Area

S1S2S3S4

Forest resources:


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Forest resources:The forest resource under Sustainable development scenario (S4)

8.5

13.3

10.1

5.3

31.0

10.5

5.5

5.3

10.7

5.6

3.9

12.2

0.63.3 3.21.7

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.

Production Forest

Protection Forest

Conservation Forest

Convertible ProductionForest

Million ha

Primary forest

Secondary forest

Not forested

TPTII System

Pulpwood Plantation

Community Timber Plantation

Timber Plantation

Wood and wood products:


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Wood and wood products:Annual projection of timber production 2007-2020


Trend of Timber Production

0

25

50

75

100

125

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Milli

on

sofM3

S1S2S3S4

Wood and wood products:


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Wood and wood products:Annual projection of pulpwood production 2007-2020


Trend of Pulpwood Production

0

25

50

75

100

125

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Millio

nsofM3

S1S2S3

S4

W d d d d t


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Wood and wood products:Product, consumption, exports, and growth

The annual production and consumption growths ofplywood, block board, sawnwood, and pulp would beincreased in the range of 10%-15%, 28%-34%, 17%-23%, and 9%-10%, respectively; while, their annualexport growths would be increased in range of 12%-

17%, 28%-34%, 17%-23%, and 7%to- 8%, respectively. Plywood, veneer, and block board industry would still

face a log deficit until the year of 2017, but, they couldexpand their capacities by 45% for plywood, veneer,and block board industry and by 32% for sawnwood

industry, if timber production level in the year 2020 isachieved.

Pulp industry could expand its installed capacity sincethe year of 2009 and it could be even tripled if timberproduction level in the year 2020 is achieved.

Wood as a source of energy:


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ood as a sou ce o e e gyProjection of Indonesia energy mix (National Energy Policy, KEN)

Non-wood forest products and forest services:


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pChanges in environmental costs and forest stock value 2006-2020

Forestry Outlook Scenarios: Comparison of Value Indicators

Environmental Costs & Changes in Forest Stock Value

-8,000

-6,000

-4,000

-2,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

S1 S2 S3 S4NPVMillio

nsUSD

Environmental Costs

Change in Plantation Forest Stock (Value)

Change in Natural Forest Stock (Value)

Change in natural forest stocks implies change in natural forest capacity to provide NWFP andforest services so the future of non-wood forest products and forest services were addressedthrough estimating changes in natural forest stock values

Over the period 2006-2020, total changes in environmental costs and forest stock value rangesfrom US$3.91 billions to US$7.48 billions, respectively. Of which, +US$0.25 billions to

+US$0.29 billions is due to changes in natural forest stock value given the future state ofIndonesia forest resources in 2020

Social functions of forests:


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Social functions of forests:Direct employment generation over the period 2006-2020

Given the future state of Indonesia forest resources in 2020, there would be also direct employmentgeneration in the range of 675-836 thousands even though there may be substantially larger

numbers of people who are forest dependent and people who work in small-scale sawmills andother processed wood industries

Forestry Outlook Scenarios: Comparing Employment Potential (but

not indirect jobs)

0

100

200

300

400500

600

700

800

900

1,000

S1 S2 S3 S4

AverageJobsp

eryear(in1000

Logging Ind. Timber plant. Pulpwood plant. Plywood ind.

Blockboard ind. Sawnwood ind. Pulp ind.

Recommended strategic actions and


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Recommended strategic actions andpolicies:

Strategic actions and policies focus on economic developmentand poverty alleviation options in degraded Production Forest,and promotion of environmental service delivery in degradedProtection Forest and Conservation Forest

Options for economic development and poverty alleviation:

Promoting community-company partnerships to open newkinds of benefit sharing for timber production to plantingmore trees for production/timber uses

Promoting Community forestry, social forestry, cooperativesand Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Opening space for communities and smallholders to beinvolved in forest utilization and management with longertime horizons

Providing technical assistance on management, models, andcross-learning



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Options for producing environmental services and benefits:

Rehabilitating steep slopes and riparian land

Supporting land re-classification that harmonizesslope/condition with function

Reconfirming steep areas as watershed protection forests, incollaboration with local stakeholders and governments

Considering high conservation value forests within theprotection forest areas as candidate areas for reallocationinto conservation areas, especially if they are part of criticalwildlife corridors or within the range of endangered orendemic species



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Options for Improving Governance and Management:

Supporting Forest Monitoring and Assessment System(FOMAS) to improve transparency and rule of law

Building capacity to carry out law enforcement

Amending national laws and regulations to strengthen lawenforcement efforts

Prosecuting those behind major forest harvesting,processing and transportation crimes to improve lawenforcement

Reducing impacts of land clearing and the risks of fire Defining and marking boundaries to prevent encroachment

and allow community self-policing



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Options for Improving Governance and Management:

Developing and implementing a mechanism in all levels ofgovernment to address concerns, resolve conflicts, processgrievances, settle claims, and compensate for loses

Supporting institutional development to help clarify roles andresponsibilities for district/province governments inmanagement, implementation, licensing, and monitoringactivities on forestlands

Capacity building in regional government forestrybureaucracies

Developing community-oriented and collaborativemanagement approaches to promote, establish, support andsustain dialogue and decision processes on the futureorganization and management of the forestry sector

Indonesian Forestry Outlook 2020

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Transcript of Indonesian Forestry Outlook 2020