INDONESIAN INDONESIAN AQUACULTURE R&D AQUACULTURE R&D

KETUT SUGAMAKETUT SUGAMAResearch Center for AquacultureResearch Center for Aquaculture

Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research of Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research of IndonesiaIndonesia

Control production from Control production from capture capture Increase prod. from Increase prod. from aquacultureaquacultureDevelop product Develop product processingprocessingPromote private sector Promote private sector investment in developing investment in developing aquacultureaquaculture

GENERAL POLICY:

INDONESIAN FISHERIES POLICY

INDONESIAN R&D

Aceh

Batam

LampungJepara

Lombok

Takalar

Ambon

Gondol

Maros

Development centre for coastal& mariculture

Research Institute for Marine & Coastal Aquaculture

81.000 Km Coastal line17.580 Islands220 mill. populations

Developmen Center for Freshwater Aquaculture

Research Institute for Freshwater Aquaculture

Market size fish Broodstock

Eggs/HatchingFingerling/Fry

Larvi Culture Tech:• Biological dev’t• Early feeding• Feeding regime• Rearing manag.

Fish Breeding Tech:• Maturation• Spawning• Selective breeding

Post Harvest Tech:• Quality assurance• Value added

Fish Farming Tech:• Good aq. practice• Health manag.• Feed manag.

Nursery Tech:• Quality indicator• Vaccine dev’t• Biol. detection

early diseases

R & D IN AQUACULTURE

Milkfish,Sea bass,Common carpCatfish,Gouramy,MacrobrachiumSoft coralsOthers ..

Shrimp,Grouper,Seaweed,Tilapia, Pearl oyster, Exotic fish,Crabs

MAIN CULTURED SPECIES

Cobia

Problems : Traded as live fish, markets in specific countries and Diseases (virus VNN & Irido)

GROUPER R&D

MARINE FISH HATCHERY

GOUPER BACKYARD HATCHERY

CAGE CULTURE OF GROUPER

AQUACULTURE CREATE JOB CREATION

Pompano: Pompano: GnathanodonGnathanodon speciosusspeciosus

Yellow-fin tuna (Thunnus albacares) hatcheryYellow-fin tuna (Thunnus albacares) hatchery

• Broodstock: 56 inds.• Initial size: 0.4 – 5 kg/ind.• Size: 7 – 27 kg/ind.

• Broodstock: 56 inds.• Initial size: 0.4 – 5 kg/ind.• Size: 7 – 27 kg/ind.

Collaboration betweeGondol RIM & OFCF

SEAWEEDS

SHELL FISHSHELL FISH

KERANG HIJAU

GONGGONG

TIRAM MUTIARA

ABALONE

CHBH

MILKFISH HATCHERIES

BACKYARD HATCHERY OF MILKFISH

Best Aquaculture PracticesSustainable Technology

Low water exchange systemClosed pond systemZero water exchange (Heterotrophic -bacteria floc) system

Environmental Friendly- Reservoirs

SedimentationsNo chemicals or anti-bioticsMangrove conservation

Strict Bio-security TraceabilityIntegrated system (Social & Technical)

SHRIMP FARMING TECHNOLOGY

SHRIMP HATCHERY

One module: 40 to 60 production ponds (0.5 ha) complete with water treatment reservoir unit (6 ponds).

MODULE BASE CULTURE

FRESHWATER AQUACULTURE IN RESERVOIR, LAKE & DAM

FRESHWATER AQUACULTURE:PONDS & RIVER

Mola (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)

CULTURE BASE FISHERIES (CBF)

Research CollaborationResearch Collaboration

( Bilateral, Mutilateral, Regional)Japan (JICA, OFCF & JIRCAS)

Australia (ACIAR)

France (IRD/ORSTOM)

Denmark (DIFTA/DIFRES)

Germany (TNZ)

ASEAN, APEC, NACA, (World fish)

FAO/UNDP.