Indonesia RECP Porgramme · 2017. 3. 7. · Green Industry International Perspective and Business...

Green Industry

International Perspective and Business Opportunity

16 February 2017

February 2017 Green Industry Socialization Seminar 1

National Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) Programme Indonesia

Funded by Implemented by In partnership with

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan

Centre for Assessment & Development of Green Industry & Environment

Green Industry


Global Trends

Policy & Business Responses

Green Industry ConceptRené VAN BERKEL

Chief Technical AdvisorUNIDO


Globally, resource consumption and waste and emissiongeneration exceed planetary boundaries, a situation thatneeds to be resolved to transition to sustainable industrialdevelopment.

Industry and Climate Change

February 2017 4

• Causes 32% of global GHG emissions – Energy use

– Process related

• Vulnerable to impacts of climate change– Availability of water

– Disruption of operations and logistics

– Changing market demands

• Significant mitigation potential

Green Industry Socialization Seminar

Energy Status• Continued rise in primary energy

consumption– 38% increase since 2000

• Energy use causes 69% of global greenhouse gas emissions

• Manufacturing and construction responsible for 39% of energy related CO2 emissions

• All energy use is associated with other environmental impacts

• Depletion of natural resources• Land use• Air and water emissions and waste

generation BP 2015 Statistical Review of World EnergyIEA 2014 CO2 emissions from fossil fuel


Water Status• Worldwide, agriculture

accounts for 70% of all water consumption, compared to 20% for industry and 10% for domestic use

• Freshwater withdrawals have tripled over the last 50 years

• Demand for freshwater is increasing by 64 billion cubic meters a year


Water for Sustainable World, World Water Development Report, 2015

Industry and Water• Water use is projected to

increase fastest for manufacturing– Quadruple by 2050 relative

to 2010

• Industry a major source of waste water– Organic load (COD/BOD)– Specific toxics (metals,

halogenated substances, etc).


Water for Sustainable World, World Water Development Report, 2015

Materials Status• Continued rise in global materials

consumption– 80% increase between 1990-2008

• Business as usual not an option for future– Tripling of global material consumption by 2050

assuming that all countries catch up to OECD levels from 2030 onward

• All stages of material use cause environmental impacts

• Energy use• Land use and depletion of natural resources• Air and water emissions and waste generation

• Political factors– Balance of trade– Critical minerals

Green economies around the world?, UNIDO, 2010


Materials (ultimately) become Waste• Municipal Solid Waste

– 2002: 2.9 billion city dwellers generated 0.68 billion ton waste (0.64 kg pppd)

– 2012: 3 billion city dwellers generated 1.3 billion ton waste (1.2 kg pppd)

– 2025: 4.3 billion city dwellers are expected to generate 2.2 billion ton waste (1.42 kg pppd)

• Total waste generation to triple by 2100 to 12 million tonnes/day


Nature, 502, 615–617, (31 October 2013)What a waste: a global review of waste

management, World Bank 2012

Chemicals Concerns• Production of chemicals

increased by 54% between 2000 and 2009, whiles sales doubled. The share of BRICS doubled in same period, whereas share of OECD countries is in long term decline.

• Large amounts of waste continue to be generated and a wide variety of studies demonstrate that chemical releases are a global problem, e.g. releases of pesticides, heavy metals and a wide variety of industrial chemicals into air, water and soil.

• Sector trends– Electronics manufacturing uses

>1000 chemicals, and annual growth is foreseen of 5-13% during 2010-2015

– Textile production uses variety of chemicals. China has 42% share of textile chemicals use. Chemical use is expected to increase 5% annually in 2010-2015

– Global flame retardants consumption reached 1.9 million ton in 2010, and is expected to grow by up to 10% until 2015 in China alone


Global Chemicals Outlook, UNEP, 2013

Living Beyond Means

February 2017

www.globalfootprinting.org21 Nov 2016

Green Industry Socialization Seminar 11

http://www.globalfootprinting.org/

ASEAN Ecological Footprints

February 2017

Country

Total Ecological Footprint [gha per capita]

Total biocapacity [gha per capita]

Biocapacity (Deficit) or Reserve [gha per capita]

Cambodia 1.21 1.09 -0.11Indonesia 1.58 1.26 -0.32Lao PDR 1.22 1.62 0.40Malaysia 3.71 2.41 -1.30Myanmar 1.43 1.84 0.41Philippines 1.10 0.54 -0.56Singapore 7.97 0.05 -7.92Thailand 2.66 1.24 -1.42Viet Nam 1.65 1.00 -0.65World 2.84 1.73 -1.11




February 2017

Cambodia Indonesia

Lao PDRMalaysia




February 2017

Myanmar Philippines

ThailandVietnam




Untapped Economic Opportunity

February 2017 15Green Industry Socialization Seminar

Untapped Economic Opportunity

February 2017 16Green Industry Socialization Seminar


Global community has come to consensus about the need todecouple economic development from increased use ofnatural resources and generation of pollution. Suchdecoupling is the distinctive feature of the ‘green’ and‘circular’ paradigms.

Decoupling

IRP, 2011



Green Economy

An approach for achieving sustainable development by (1) reducing emissions and pollution and increasing resource efficiency and (2) improving access to energy, food, water, sanitation and other services (UN-EMG)

Fostering economic growth and development while ensuring that natural assets continue to provide the resources and environmental services on which our well-being relies (OECD)

• SDG9: build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation– Aims to significantly raise industry’s share in employment and gross domestic product, by

2030, and double its share in least developed countries, and, also by 2030, retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes.

• SDG12: ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns– Reaffirms commitment to implement the 10 Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable

Consumption and Production, and targets, amongst others, to half, by 2030, per capita global food waste, and, by 2020, to achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes, throughout their lifecycle, for which companies are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices and report on the outcomes thereof.

• SDG8: promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all– Targets sustained per capita economic growth – 7 per cent per annum in the least developed

countries -, whilst progressively improving global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavor to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation.


Circular Economy• A circular economy is one that

is restorative by design, and which aims to keep products, components and materials at their highest utility and value, at all times– Design out waste– Build resilience through

diversity– Work towards using energy

from renewable sources– Think in systems– Think in cascades


http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org

February 2017 Green Industry Socialization Seminar 22www.worldsteel.org, 14 Feb 2017

http://www.worldsteel.org/

Reduce

February 2017 Green Industry Socialization Seminar 23February 2017www.worldsteel.org, 14 Feb 2017


Reuse



Remanufacture



Recycle



Market Demands

... be prepared!

27

www.standardsmap.org

February 2017 Green Industry Socialization Seminar


www.theconsumergoodsforum.com


www.roadmaptozero.com


Green Industry is the strategy that aims to create economic opportunities from addressing resource constraints and climate risks.

Green Industry for Green Growth


Sustainable Consumption and Production

Green Industry is the sector-strategy for realization of

Green Growth & Green Economy in manufacturing and related sectors

Green Economy

Green Industry Vision

February 2017 32

Dematerialization of

Economy

Shift from Labor to

Resource Productivity

Re-orient the prevailing economic paradigm away from an emphasis on achieving labor productivity, towards maximizing productivity gains from efficient resource management

Reducing the material footprint of processes and products, through new business models, eco-design of products, closing the material loop by promoting a circular economy


Greening of Industries

Creation of (New) Green Industries

Green Industry

February 2017 33

Greening Existing IndustryImprove the environmental performance of existing industries

Creating New Green IndustriesSupport creation of industries delivering environmental goods

and services

Efficient use of materials, energy and water

Reduction of wastes and emissions

Safe management of chemicals

Phasing out toxic substances

Switching to renewable energy sources

Product and process redesign

etc...

Reduce, reuse and recycle (3R) industries

Pollution control technology and equipment

Renewable and energy-efficient technologies

Waste management and resource recovery

Environmental advisory and analytical services

etc...


Efisiensi Sumber Daya dan Produksi Bersih

• Finding and implementing ways to– Improve productive use of materials,

water and energy;• Thereby

– Reduce the generation of waste, effluent and emissions;• Thereby

– Improve well being of employees, consumers and community; • Thereby• …….• ……..


Green Industry = Development Priority

February 2017 35

• Triple bottom line development impact1. Income and employment creation

2. Competitive and sustainable business

3. Innovative and value-adding products

4. Natural resource security

5. Mitigation and adaptation to climate change

6. Environmental management

7. Industrial and chemical safety


Green Industry


Global Trends

Policy & Business Responses

Green Industry ConceptRené VAN BERKEL

Chief Technical AdvisorUNIDO

Terima kasih banyak!


National Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) Programme Indonesia

Funded by Implemented by In partnership with

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan

www.recpindonesia.orgwww.recpnet.org

Centre for Assessment & Development of Green Industry & Environment
http://www.unido.org/cphttp://www.recpnet.org/

Indonesia RECP Porgramme · 2017. 3. 7. · Green Industry International Perspective and Business...

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