INDONESIA

MENUJULONG-TERMLOWGHGEMISSIONDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIES2050(LTS2050)

DIREKTORATJENDERALPENGENDALIANPERUBAHANIKLIMKEMENTERIANLINGKUNGANHIDUPDANKEHUTANAN

19November2019

MANDAT

Art.4.19:shouldstrivetoformulateandcommunicateLTS

Dec1/CP.Para35:by2020,communicateLTS

2020

20232030

2050

Art.2.2:equity,CBDR,RC,differentnationalcircumstances

Art.3:supporttodevelopingcountries

Dec.1/CP21Para105:DohaAmendment

2015IPCCSR1.5C

PARISAGREEMENTANDNDC

ANDIMPLEMENTATIONATNATIONALLEVEL

GOALofParisAgreement

<2°Cè 1.5°C(Art.2)

Mitigation–AdaptationandavertLostandDamage(Articles3,4,5,7,8)

MOI(Finance,Technology,CapacityBuilding)

(Articles9,10,11,12dan6)

•  FacilitativeDialogue•  GlobalStocktake•  Facilitationandcompliance

•  (Articles14,15)

TFGHGsInv–MRV–NRS

(Article13)

•  NatCom•  BUR•  FREL-MRVandSISREDD+

POLICYANDMEASURES:• Policy&regulations• Institutionalsetting• etc

Tran

sparen

cy

Fram

ework

NationallyDeterminedContribution:

transitiontowardslowemissionandclimateresilientdevelopmentpathways

P.71/2017

P.70/2017

P.72/2017

SIGN-SMART

SIMONTANA

2012:1,453,957GgCO2e(FirstBURIndonesia,2015)

2016:1,457,774GgCO2e(SecondBURIndonesia,2018

2014:1,844,329GgCO2eThirdNationalCommunicationIndonesia,2017

2000:1,377,982GgCO2e2005:1,791,371GgCO2e

(SecondNationalCommunicationIndonesia,2010

MENUJU2030

<2020 2020 2023 2024 2025 20302027

•  Pelaksanaanaksisesuaiperencanaan•  Enablingcondition:kebijakan,peraturan,kelembagaan,MOIterpenuhi•  Perangkatpendukung:SRN,MRV,RBPREDD+

PeranNon-PartyStakeholders

KerangkaUmum

CoordinatedbyMOEF,preparedbyMinistries

AssistedbynationalexpertsConsultedwithstakeholders

CountrywithHighGHGemissionandvulnerableto

theimpactofClimatechange

NationalCircumstances

NDCPreparationand

submission

NDCpreparationforimplementation

NDCImplementation

2020-2030

CoordinatedbyMOEF,preparedbyMinistriesAssistedbynationalexpertsConsultedwithstakeholders

TheFirstNDCIndonesia•  Lowcarbonandclimateresilience

development•  Indonesia’vulnerabilitytoclimate

change•  Land-basedandoceanadaptation

andmitigation•  TransparencyFramework•  MeansofImplementation•  Internationalcooperation

EconomicResilience

SocialandLivelihoodResilience

EcosystemandLandscapeResilience

DESCRIPTIONType emissionreductionrelativetoBAU

Coverage Nationwidewithalandscapeandecosystemmanagementapproachesinadaptationandmitigation

Scope CO2,CH4,N2O

Baseline BAUscenario

(PersetujuanPresidenRImelaluisuratMensesnegNo.1009/2016)

STRUCTURE

NATIONALCONTEXT MITIGATION ADAPTATION STRATEGICAPPROACH

PLANNINGPROCESS

INFORMATIONTOFACILITATECLARITY,TRANSPARENCYANDUNDERSTANDING

TRANSPARENCYFRAMEWORK

INTERNATIONALSUPPORTS

INDONESIALOWCARBONAND

CLIMATERESILIENCESTRATEGY

REVIEWANDADJUSTMENT

6Nov2016:SubmissionoftheFirstNDCtotheUNFCCCSecretariat

• Efficiency in final energy consumption

• Implementation of clean coal technology in power plant.

• Renewable energy in electricity production.

• Implementation of biofuel in transportation sector

• Additional gas distribution lines • Additional compressed natural

gas fuel stations (SPBG)

Energy HYDROELECTRIC

NUCLEAR

OIL

COAL

BIOMASS

SOLAR

GEOTHERMAL

WIND TIDAL

• Decreasing deforestation rate*. • Enhancing the implementation of

sustainable forest management, both in the area or natural forest (decreasing forest degradation)and hutan tanaman*.

• Land rehabilitation. • Peat restoration.

• Note: * under REDD+ Forestry

• The use of low-emission crops. • Implementation of water-efficient

concept in water management. • Manure management for biogas. • Feed supplement for cattle.

Agriculture

• Solid waste management • Enhancement of LFG

recovery from 2010 to 2030. • Enhancement of the

percentage of waste utilization by composting and 3R (paper). • Enhancement of the

percent-age of PLTSa/RDF implementation, compare t

• Management of industrial liquid waste.

• Management of domestic

liquid waste. • o total waste.

• Management of industrial liquid waste. • Management of domestic liquid waste.

Waste

• Cement industry implements “clinker to cement ratio” (blended cement) .

• Enhancing efficiency by feedstock utilization and CO2 recovery in Primary Reformer in petrochemical industry (in particular ammonia production).

• Other actions: • Steel industry implements: CO2

recovery, improvement process in smelter and scrap utilization. • Remains of claim PFCs from

CDM- activities (aluminum smelter).

IPPU -industrial processes and product use

Mitigation Action in

achieving NDC target

EnablingConditiondalamrangkamencapaitargetNDCsektor

berbasislahan

• Penghentianpemberianizinbaruhutanalamprimerdanlahangambutyangberadadihutankonservasi,hutanlindung,hutanproduksi.

• Pembatasanluasandegradasihutan.• Pembatasanhutanprimeryangmengalamidegradasi• Pembatasanluasanhutanprimeryangmengalamidegradasisecaralegal.• Penetapantargetluasarealdenganpenerapansistempengelolaanhutanlestari,misalnyapenerapankegiatanENRdanpengayaan.

• Penetapantargetpenanamantanparotasipadalahanmineral.• Penetapantargetluasanlahanyangharusdirehabilitasi.• PenetapantargetluasHTIbaruyangharusdibangun(dantargetbahwaPembangunanHTIbaruharusmemanfaatkanlahantidakproduktifdanlahanpertaniansemusim.

• Penetapantargetluasanperbaikanpengelolaantataairdiareaperkebunan(HGU)danhutantanamanindustri(HTI)

• PenetapantargetluasanLuasgambutyangharusdirestorasi• Pembatasanlajukonversilahanuntuklahanpertanian.• Penetapantargetpeningkatanproduktivitasdanefisiensipenggunaanlahan• penetapantargetluasanlahanyangmenggunakanvarietasrendahemisiGRK.

KehutanandanPertanian

• Kebijakandanperaturanuntukmendorongdilaksanakannyaupaya-upayaefisiensidankonservasienergi,• sistempendanaanyangdapatdimanfaatkanuntukpengembanganenergiterbarukan,• reviewexistingregulasiyangdapatmenghambatpenggunaansampahkotadanlimbahlainnyasebagaisumberenergi.

SektorEnergy,diperlukanadanya:

• Bantuanteknologidansistempendanaanuntukmeningkatkanjumlahjaringansaluranrumahtanggauntukpemanfaatangaslandfill.

• Bantuanteknisdansistempendanaanuntukkota/kabupatenagardapatmengoperasikanTPAsebagaimanagedlandfilldandilengkapidengansistempenanganan/pemanfaatangasmetan.

• SinkronisasiregulasiterkaitemisidaripenggunaanRDFdanlimbahpadaB3untukpembangkitlistrikdiindustri.

• PerbaikanregulasiterkaitpemanfaatansludgeIPALindustri.• KebijakankontrakjualbelilistrikdantippingfeeyangkondusifuntukmendorongpengembanganPLTSA.• Kebijakankontrakjualbelilistrikyangkondusif.

SektorLimbah,diperlukanadanya:

• Kebijakaninsentifdanskemapendanaaninvestasiyangmenarik.• Regulasiterkaitbatasan(CAP)emisiGRKdiindustridansistempelaporanyangmendorongindustrimelaporkancapaianreduksiemisiGRKsektorIPPU.

• Dukunganpemerintahuntukmemfasilitasikomunikasiantaraprodusensemendengankonsumenmengenaibatasanklinkerratiodankualitassemen.

SektorIPPU,diperlukanadanya:

EnablingConditiondalamrangkamencapaitargetNDCsektor

berbasisnonlahan

MENUJU2020

Ownershipandcommitment

CapacityBuilding

EnablingEnvironment

Communicationframeworkandnetwork

OneGHGdatapolicy

InterventionofActivity-Plan-Programme

GuidelinesofNDCImplementation

NDCimplementation

MonitoringReview

STRATEGIES

TataKelembagaan

DGCC

Ministries

Provinces,cities/districts Privatesectors

Ministries

Provinces,cities.districts Privatesector

NationalPlanningAgency,Coord.Ministry,MOF

CoordinationReporting

+ NON-PARTYSTAKEHOLDERSMECHANISMMOEF Provinces Community

PrivateSector

Community

MOEFProvinces

Cities

PrivateSector

Community

MEMR

Ministries

PrivateSector Community

Provinces

Cities

MOA

Provinces

Cities Community

PrivateSector

TANTANGAN

TINGKATNASIONAL

Communitylevel

Citieslevel

Provinciallevel

Privatesector

Integrationintonationalprogrammeandbudgetting,ad-hocinstitutions

dataavailabillityandvalidity,ad-hocinstitutions

Limitedmandateinforestryandenergysectors,

Publicawareness,dataavailabilityandvalidity

MRVsystem,incentivesystem,doublecounting,marketmechanism

•  Specific

regulations/policies•  Aggregationof

baselineandachievementPS

andNPS•  TechnicalCapacity•  Financialgaps

•  Potentialofdoublecounting,

•  TransparencyFramework

UMUM

MENUJU2050

2030

PotensiMitigasilain:BECCS/CCUS,HFCphase-down,

Kebijakansektor,dll

2050

PembangunanrendahemisiGRKdan

berketahananiklim