Indonesia Infrastructure Investment Forum: INVESTMENT...
Transcript of Indonesia Infrastructure Investment Forum: INVESTMENT...
Indonesia Infrastructure Investment Forum:
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN INDONESIA
2017 - 2018
Prof. Dr. Bambang P.S. Brodjonegoro Minister of National Development Planning /
Head of National Development Planning Agency
20th September 2017
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
OUTLINE
Indonesia Macro Economic Outlook
Indonesia Infrastructure Development and Financing Framework
Public Private Partnership (PPP)
Non-Government Budget Investment Financing (PINA)
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Why Should You Invest in Indonesia?
Source: BPS
Indonesia is a big market, and the …
16th Largest economy in the world
4th Most populous country in the world
5 Top Emerging markets with the best middle class potential
5.0 4.9
5.0 5.2
2014 2015 2016 2017**Outlook
Private consumption grows steadily
±5%
Indonesia’s economic growth is relatively high and stable with improving GDP per capita
Indonesian Economic Growth (%)
3,374
3,605
2015 2016
GDP per capita (US$)
Infrastructure development is progressive
4th Indonesia is projected to be the largest Economy in the World in 2050 (World in 2050, PwC)
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Most Prospective Investment Destination in 2017
Indonesia’s rank as investment destination has
improved significantly from 8 to 4 due to the strong
fundamentals and government reforms.
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Investment Facts of Indonesia
3 Top Destination for attracting investors in Asia (The Economist)
3 Top Japanese investment destination (JBIC Ratings)
91 Rank Jumped from rank 109 in
2015 for Ease of Doing Business (EoDB, World Bank)
BBB- / Positive
Baa3 / Positive BBB- / Stable
Indonesia’s investment grade from rating agencies
BBB- / Positive
BBB- / Positive
Abundant natural resources of investment realization in
Indonesia are FDI capital 65% ∞
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Indonesia is One of the Most Improved Countries
in Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) Rank 2017
Trading Across Borders
Enforcing Contracts
Resolving Insolvency
151
116
118
49
104
62
70
108
166
76
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
EoDB Indicator of Indonesia 91
167
113
123
61
115
70
69
113
171
74
106
Starting a Business
Dealing with Construction Permits
Registering Property
Getting Electricity
Paying Taxes
Getting Credit
Protecting Minority Investors
INDONESIA EoDB Indicator
109th 106th
91th
2015 2016 2017
15 rank improved from last year
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South Korean Direct Investment in Indonesia
39.0% metal, machine &
electronic industries
of South Korea’s total FDI realization in the period of
2012 to Q1.2017
-10.1% avg. growth (in IDR)
fluctuating investment realization values in the period of 2012 to 2016
27.0% portion
South Korean investment located outside Java Island
in the period of 2012 to Q1.2017
5.4% share
South Korean contribution to total FDI in 2012 –
Q1.2017, not including financial, upstream oil & gas
sectors
Investment Performance (from 2012)
Sources: The Investment Coordinating Board of The Republic of Indonesia (BKPM), PINA Center for Private Investment Analysis
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Investment Realization Based on Capital Expenditure
FDI realization in Indonesia 2012 – Q2.2017 (Excl. upstream oil, gas and financial sectors)
( Excl. financial sectors )
South Korea’s investment in the world 2012 – Q1.2017
Source: The Investment Coordinating Board of The Republic of Indonesia (BKPM)
# 6 (#2 in ASEAN)
# 1
# 2
# 3
# 1
# 2
South Korea Foreign Investment & FDI Realization Rank
Source: Financial Times 2017
Total FDI Realization in US$ million
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South Korea FDI Realization to Indonesia 2012 - 2016
8%
92%
8%
92%
Total Investment US$1.9 B
5%
95%
4%
96%
4%
96%
Total Investment US$2.2 B
Total Investment US$1.5 B
Total Investment US$1.2 B
Total Investment US$1.1 B
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Rest of the World South Korea
Ranking #3 #7 #5 #9 #4
South Korea investment is still far from its potential as a prominent investor in Indonesia
Source: The Investment Coordinating Board of The Republic of Indonesia (BKPM)
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2018 Economic Growth and Development Target
ECONOMIC GROWTH:
(5.2 – 5.6%)
HH Consumption : 5.1 – 5.2%
NPISH Consumption : 5.8 – 5.9%
Gov. Consumption : 3.8 – 4.0%
Investment (GFCF) : 6.0 – 6.6%
Export : 5.0 – 5.5%
Import : 4.4 – 4.8%
Expenditure Side
Manufacture : 4.8 – 5.3%
Construction : 6.7 – 7.1%
Trade : 5.4 – 6.0%
ICT : 10.5 – 11.5%
Financial Service : 9.2 – 9.6%
Agriculture : 3.5 – 3.8%
Production Side
Transportation : 8.0 – 8.5%
Mining : 0.8 – 1.0%
Electricity & Gas : 5.2 – 6.1%
Poverty Rate:
9.5 – 10.0% Unemployment Rate:
5.0 – 5.3%
Gini Ratio:
0.38
HDI:
71.5
Inflation: 2.5 – 4.5%
US$/IDR: 13,300 – 13,500
KRW/IDR: 11 - 12
Investment will be
the main driver of
Indonesia’s
Economic Growth
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National Priorities Development Goals
X. Politic, Law, Defense, And Security
27. Defense strenghtening; 29, Legal certainty;
28. Stabilized politic and security; 30. Bureaucratic reform.
IV. Business And Tourism Development
8. 3 tourism areas development (out of 10 areas);
9. 5 special economic areas development (out of 10 areas);
10. 3 industrial areas development (out of 14 areas);
11. Improving climate investment and creating jobs;
12. Increased export of high value-added goods and services.
V. Energy Security
13. Renewable and conservation energy;
14. Fulfillment of energy needs.
VI. Food Security
15. Increasing agriculture production;
16. Development of agriculture infrastructure.
I. Education
1. Vocational education;
2. Quality improvement for teachers.
II. Health
3. Health improvement for mothers and children;
4. Disease prevention and control;
5. Prevention and promotion (Healthy Living Community).
III. Housing and Settlements
6. Provision of decent housing;
7. Clean water and sanitation.
VII. Reducing Poverty
17. Social assurance and assistance;
18. Fulfillment of basic needs;
19. Expanding access of micro, small and cooperative enterprises.
VIII.Infrastructure, Connectivity, and Maritime
20. Development of transportation infrastructure;
21. Development of ICT infrastructure. IX. Regional Development
22. Development of border and disadvantaged area;
23. Rural development;
24. Agrarian reform;
25. Disaster response and prevention;
26. Acceleration of Papua's development.
Special Priority
Asian Games and Asian Para Games.
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Strategy on Infrastructure Development 2015-2019
Transportation Institutional integration
96.6% electrification ratio
100% drinking water access
100% sanitation access
Livable housing access
Border & underdeveloped regions accessibility
Fulfillment of Basic Needs
Infrastructure to Support Leading Sectors
Connectivity
Maritime
Highway + Intermodal
Broadband Development: • e-Government, e-Health, e-Education, e-Logistic, e-Commerce.
Energy Development: 35 GW • Target 1,200 kWh/Capita in 2019 (current facts:
Vietnam 1,300 kWh/Capita, Malaysia 4,400 kWh/Capita)
Leading Sector
Service and Tourism
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Urban Transport
Transportation safety & security
Development of road, rail-based mass transport system & intermodal
Improve the capacity and quality of the urban road network
Develop sustainable urban transport
Shift Improve
Network to support journey
efficiency
Increased share of public transport
Increased utilization
technology
Urban Transport Development Concept
Avoid
Regional Development/ Growth Center
Marine Highway Regional
Development/ Growth Center
Intermodal Intermodal
Port Area Developed Area
Under-Developed
Area
Transportation institutional integration
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Financing Infrastructure Development 2015-2019 Increasing the significant role of SOE & Private Sector through PPP Schemes
Private Participation:
US$ 131.1Bn
(36.5%)
Total Value of Investment Required in
Infrastructure*
2015-2019:
US$ 359.2Bn (IDR 4,796.2Tn)
SOE :
US$ 79.8Bn
(22.2%)
Government Budget:
US$ 148.2Bn
(41.3%)
Investment Value (Sources)
Source: BAPPENAS Internal Analysis
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
(WACC)
• Social security; • Education
security; • Health security.
• Drinking water material; • Mass public
transportation.
• Toll roads; • Ports.
Investment that does not possess direct investment feedback to the object.
Investment which is economically viable but less financially viable hence needing additional Government support.
Investment which is economically and financially viable but seen as less attractive or risky hence Government intervention is needed.
Investment which is more attractive hence the Government’s role in regulating and promoting is minimized.
• Electricity; • Airports; • Gas pipe.
Definition
Example
Source of
Funding
Category
Public Investment: Provision of Public Facilities
IRR low high
Government funding (APBN & APBD)
Government funding + commercial funding
Commercial funding promoted by the Government
Commercial funding
Non-Government Budget Investment Financing (PINA)
For Projects with IRR > 13%
Social Investment PPP Special Commercial
Investment
General Commercial
Investment
*) 1 : Calculation based on infrastructure investment (required) to be a middle income country by 2025. Sources: Bappenas- JICA, 2014: Background Study for RPJMN 2015-2019, Analyst team of Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS) RPJMN: National Medium-Term Development Planning
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Public-Private Partnership Regulations in Infrastructure Provision
GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE • Presidential Regulation Number 78/2010 • Minister of Finance Regulation Number 260/PMK.011/2010 jo. Minister
of Finance Regulation Number 8/PMK.08/2016
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT Minister of Finance Regulation Number 223/PMK.11/2012 (VGF)
Presidential Regulation Number 38/2015
Ministry of National Development Planning Regulation
Number 4/2015 regarding General Guidelines
Head of National Public Procurement Agency Regulation
Number 19/2015 regarding Provision by Business Entity
AVAILABILITY PAYMENT
Minister of Finance Regulation Number 260 /PMK.08/2016
Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 96/2016
Aspects Regulation
Subject of
partnership
Government
1. Minister;
2. Head of Institution;
3. Head of Region;
4. SOE/ROE.
Business Entity
1. SOE/ROE;
2. Foreign Business Entity;
3. Limited Liability
Company;
4. Cooperative.
Object of
Partnership Economic and social infrastructures (19 sectors of
infrastructure)
Government
Contribution
1. Government in-kind;
2. Government support {i.e. Viability Gap Fund);
3. Government guarantee.
Investment
Return for
Business Entity
1. User charge (payment by user in the form of tariff);
2. Availability payment (payment of service availability);
3. Other forms as long as it doesn’t contravene with the
law.
Phases 1. Planning phase;
2. Preparation phase;
3. Transaction phase.
Subject matter of Presidential Regulation Number 38/2015
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19 Sector Covered for PPP in Infrastructure
Seaport
Airport
Railway
Road Transportation
Road
Toll Road
Toll Bridge
Traditional Market
Transportation
Road
Urban Facility
Localized Waste Water Management
Water Supply
Public Housing
Centralized Waste Water Management
Water Resources and Irrigation Zone
Education Facilities
Penitentiary
Health Sports, Art,
and Culture Facility
Tourism
Power Plant
Transmission
Street Lighting
Electricity Energy Conservation
Oil, Gas, and Renewable Energy
Telecommunications and Informatics
Fiber Optic
e-Gov
CONNECTIVITY
URBAN FACILITIES SOCIAL FACILITIES
Waste Management System
Offered Project Sectors
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PPP Scheme in Indonesia Indonesia’s Government has successfully implemented 6 schemes as benchmarks for future PPP projects
PPP Projects Based On Structure Development PPP Projects Based On Project Preparation
PPP with Government Guarantee
Coal-Fired Power Plant Central Java 2x1000 MW
(US$ 3,900.0 million)
PPP with Tariff and Viability Gap Fund
(VGF)
Umbulan Drinking-Water Facility
(US$ 140.7 million)
PPP with Availability Payment (AP) for
Investment Return
Palapa Ring Optic-Fiber Network
(US$ 583.4 million)
PPP with Government In-Kind (Construction
Support)
Solo – Kertosono Toll Road
(US$ 578.8 million)
Cisumdawu Toll Road
(US$ 1,050.0 million)
Balikpapan – Samarinda Toll
Road
(US$ 1,120.0 million)
Manado – Bitung Toll Road
(US$ 654.1 million)
PPP with Success Fee
Scheme
Coal-Fired Power Plant Central Java 2x1000 MW
(US$ 3,900.0 million)
Unsolicited PPP Project
Jakarta – Cikampek II Elevated Toll Road
(US$ 1,050.0 million)
Total: US$ 3,402.9 million
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PPP with Government Guarantee and Success Fee Mechanism
Special Purpose Company
PT. PLN (Off taker)
MoF and IIGF
Coal Supplier
EPC
Contractor Lenders
SPONSORS
PPA (25 years)
Guarantee Agreement
Project Finance
34% 34% 32%
Government Guarantee Objectives To enhance bankability and financial viability of PPP project. Key points: • Risk allocation; • Government guarantee is given with consideration to the
management of financial risk on State Budget (APBN). Legal Basis: • Presidential Regulation Number 78/2015 on Government
Guarantee on PPP Project; • Minister of Finance Regulation Number 260/2010 jo. Minister of
Finance Regulation Number 8/2016 on Government Guarantee Mechanism.
Central Java Power Plant 2x1000 MW (US$ 3,900.0 million)
Success Fee Mechanism IFC was the transaction adviser for this project and had been given success fee about 0.025% from project cost.
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PPP with Tariff and Viability Gap Fund (VGF)
Governor of East Java
SPC
IIGF
Central Government
MOPWPH MOF
PDAB
5 PDAM
Regress Agreement
Pasuruan Regency
Pasuruan Municipal
Sidoarjo Regency
Surabaya Municipal
Gresik Regency
Bulk Water Purchasing Agreement
Guarantee Agreement
Bulk Water Payment
PDAB Assignment
Government In-Kind
PT SMI
Project Preparation
Row Water Purchasing Agreement between PDAB
and PDAM
Raw Water Payment
Municipal /Regency
Gov. Support
Capitalization Regional Gov.
Agreement
PPP AGREEMENT
VGF
Viability Gap Fund • VGF is a Government support facility in the
form of fiscal contribution. • VGF is given to infrastructure projects
which are built under the PPP scheme and aims to improve the project's financial viability.
• The maximum value of VGF is 49% of project investment value.
• Tariffs are set by Regional Water Company (PDAB) based on a bulk water supply agreement with 5 Municipal Water Companies (PDAM).
Legal basis : • Ministry of Finance Decree Number
223/PMK.11/2012 concerning the Provision of Viability Support for Part of Construction Costs on Government Partnership Projects with Business Entities in the Provision of Infrastructure.
Umbulan Water Supply (US$ 140.7 million)
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PPP with Availability Payment (AP) for Investment Return
EQUITY
BP3TI SPC LOAN
Guarantee Agreement
USER
Access Charge
NETWORK SERVICES
Availability Payment
Regress Agreement
Return of Investment mechanism through
Availability Payment (AP)
Availability Payment (AP):
Periodic payment by GCA to SPC for the infrastructure
services provision according the quality and / or criteria
specified in the PPP Agreement.
Legal basis :
• Presidential Regulation Number 38 of 2015.
• MOF Regulation Number 190/PMK.08/2015.
General Requirement of AP:
• Infrastructure project with marginal commercial
viability;
• Economic infrastructure project or social infrastructure
project that has great benefits to society;
• The project procurement process is conducted through
fair, open and transparent procurement, as well as the
principles of fair business competition;
• The return of investment to a business enterprise does
not come from the tariff;
• Fixed rates may apply to service users, where the
collecting management is carried out by GCA.
Palapa Ring (US$ 583.4 million)
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PPP with Government in-Kind (Construction Support)
EQUITY MPWH via
TOLL ROAD AUTHORITY
SPC DEBT
Guarantee Agreement
USER
TOLL ROAD SERVICES
PPP AGREEMENT
Regress Agreement
TOLL ROAD PAYMENT
GOV. IN-KIND
Project Description: The 39 km toll road will connect the two largest cities in the North Sulawesi, namely Manado and Bitung. The project is divided into two stages: Section 1: Manado - Airmadidi (State Budget) Section 2: Airmadidi - Bitung (PPP) Overall operations of Section 1 and Section 2 (PPP-Concession).
Project Impact: The project is expected to support the increased traffic on the Manado - Bitung route, supporting the tourism sector as well as economic growth in Manado, North Minahasa and Bitung. This toll road will also become the main access road to the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Bitung and Bitung International Hub Port to be built.
Manado - Bitung Toll Road (US$ 654.1 million)
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Unsolicited PPP Project
INITIATOR MPWH via
TOLL ROAD AUTHORITY
SPC INITIATOR AS
WINNING BIDDER
DEBT
Guarantee Agreement
USER
TOLL ROAD SERVICES
PPP AGREEMENT
Regress Agreement
TOLL ROAD PAYMENT
PT Jasa Marga
PT Ranggi Sugiron Perkasa
Initiator
1. PT Jasa Marga (80%)
2. PT Ranggi Sugiron
Perkasa (20%)
Duration of preparation
2 years
Compensation Right to Match
Jakarta-Cikampek Elevated II Toll Road (US$ 1,050.0 million)
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GOVERNMENT FACILITIES FOR PPP
GOVERNMENT
• VIABILITY GAP FUND;
• GOVERNMENT IN-KIND;
• PROJECT DEVELOPMENT FACILITY;
• SOURCE FOR AVAILABILITY PAYMENT;
• STATE/ REGIONAL ASSET AS UNDERLYING ASSET FOR PPP.
PT SARANA MULTI INFRASTRUKTUR
• TRANSACTION ADVISOR;
• PARTNERSHIP WITH PRIVATE/OR MULTILATERAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN PPP PROJECT;
• DEVELOPS FLEXIBLE FINANCING PRODUCT.
PT PENJAMINAN INFRASTRUKTUR INDONESIA (IIGF)
• AS A “SINGLE WINDOW” IN PROVIDING GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE FOR INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS;
• ALSO VALUED FOR ITS STATE BUDGET’S RING FENCING FUNCTION.
……will be elaborated on Sectoral Policy Update I session
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Solicited PPP Project Scheme
Project
identification Preliminary
study Outline Business
Case (OBC)
Final Business
Case (FBC) Prequalification Request for
Proposal Bid Award
PPP
Agreement
Signing
Financial
Close
Construction
and
Operation
PLANNING PREPARATION TRANSACTION
1 – 3 YEARS
PPP OFFICE
GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA KANTOR BERSAMA KPBU REPUBLIK
INDONESIA
CAPITAL PLACE, 8TH FLOOR
JALAN JENDERAL GATOT SUBROTO KAV. 18
JAKARTA SELATAN 12710-INDONESIA
PHONE: +62 21 27081111
www.pppoffice-indonesia.or.id
Private sector involvement:
• Debt financier.
Private sector involvement:
• Transaction advisory through success fee mechanism;
• Investor/bidder;
• Debt financier.
Private sector involvement :
• Project preparation and transaction
advisory through success fee mechanism;
• Project initiator under unsolicited scheme.
GCA submitted project document
Reviewed Preliminary Study
OBC in process or completed
FBC in process or completed
GCA announced the PQ
GCA has issued bidding document
GCA announced bidding winner
Cooperation agreement has been signed
Financial close
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Unsolicited PPP Project Scheme
Project proponent submits a proposal and pre-feasibility study (FS) document to GCA
• Pre-FS document evaluation to
get pre-FS approval;
• GCA gives rights to project
proponent to prepare feasibility
study (FS).
Business Entity
submits FS FS evaluation
Issuing approval letter: 1. Establishing the project as an
Unsolicited Project;
2. Establishing the business entity
as the project initiator;
3. The approved type of
compensation:
Procurement PPP
Agreement Signing
Compensation option
to the project initiator
Additional mark of 10% on the procurement score
Right to match The GCA purchase
the PPP initiative
CRITERIA OF EVALUATION:
•Technically integrated with the sector’s master plan;
•Economically and financially viable;
•The business entity that proposes the initiative has adequate financial capability to finance the project.
Example: Jakarta – Cikampek Elevated Toll Road
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PPP Project Pipeline
(43 projects with estimated total investment of US$ 23,300.4 million)
1. Probowangi Toll Road
2. Bandar Lampung Water Supply
Nambo Regional
Waste Management
Semarang – Demak Toll Road
1. Yogya - Solo Toll Road 2. Yogya - Bawen Toll Road 3. Bitung Port 4. Kuala Tanjung Port 5. Maloy Port and
Industrial Area 6. Surakarta Street Lighting 7. Multifunction Satellite 8. Pirngadi Hospital 9. University of Udayana
Teaching Hospital 10.Dharmais Cancer
Hospital 11.Polytechnic Batam
Education Facility Development
12.National Integrated Welfare System
13.Papua Sports Arena 14.Nusakambangan
Industrial Correctional Facility
15.Correctional Facility Relocation
1. Surabaya - Madura Toll Bridge
2. Tanjung Sauh Port 3. Batu Ampar Port 4. Hang Nadim Airport 5. Medan Municipal
Transport 6. Batam LRT 7. Pekanbaru Regional
Water Supply 8. Pondok Gede Water
Supply 9. West Semarang
Water Supply 10.Legok Nangka Waste
Treatment 11.Bandung Street
Lighting 12.University of Sam
Ratulangi Teaching Hospital
13.Sidoarjo General Hospital
1. Samarinda – Bontang Toll Road
2. North Bali Airport 3. Makassar -
Parepare Railway 4. SWRO Batam 5. Batam Sewerage
System Phase 2 6. Batam Industrial
Waste Treatment 7. Batam e-Gov
Phase 2 8. BP Batam Hospital
1. Manado - Bitung Toll Road
2. Balikpapan -Samarinda Toll Road
3. Pandaan - Malang Toll Road
4. Krian - Legundi - Bunder - Manyar Toll Road
5. Jakarta - Cikampek Elevated II Toll Road
6. Batang - Semarang Toll Road
7. Serpong - Balaraja Toll Road
8. Umbulan Water Supply
9. Central Java Power Plant
10. Palapa Ring
Project identification
Preliminary study
Outline Business Case (OBC)
Final Business Case (FBC)
PQ Request for Proposal
Bid Award PPP Agreement
Signing Financial Close
PLANNING PREPARATION TRANSACTION
Tender Preparation
1. Serang Panimbang Toll Road
2. Jakarta -Cikampek South Toll Road
Cisumdawu Toll Road
CONSTRUCTION & OPERATION
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HIGHLIGHT ON INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES (...will be elaborated on Sectoral Policy II session )
Sub Sector Project Name Project Cost (US$) Project Status PIC
Samarinda Bontang - Toll Road Under Calculation Project Identification
Yogya Bawen - Toll Road 933.8 million OBC
Surabaya Madura - Toll Bridge 24.0 million FBC
North Bali - International Airport 2.1 billion Project Identification Ministry of Transportation
Hang Nadim - International Airport 476.2 million FBC BP Batam/ BIFZA
Bitung - Port 2.5 billion OBC
Kuala Tanjung - Port 2.4 billion OBC
Maloy - Port and Industrial Area 642.6 million OBC
Tanjung Sauh - Port 952.6 million FBC
Batu Ampar – Port 250.0 million FBC
Batam - LRT 956.9 million FBC
Road
Airport
Port
Train
BP Batam/ BIFZA
Ministry of Transportation
Indonesia Toll Road Authority
(BPJT)
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Sub Sector Project Name Project Cost (US$) Project Status PIC
BP Batam - Hospital Under Calculation
PROJECT
IDENTIFICATION
Batam - Sewerage System Phase 2 157.3 million
Batam - Industrial Waste Treatment Under Calculation
Batam - SWRO Under Calculation
Batam - e-Government Phase 2 Under Calculation Technology
Water and Waste
Treatment
Hospital
HIGHLIGHT ON INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES (...will be elaborated on Sectoral Policy II session )
BP Batam/ BIFZA
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Non-Government Budget for Investment Financing (PINA)
Pembiayaan Investasi Non Anggaran-Pemerintah (PINA) 4
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Executive Summary
Non-Government Budget
Investment Financing
(PINA)
INTRODUCTION The lack of infrastructure project financing due to the limited government budget, requires the
SOEs and private sector’s involvement to fill the gap.
PINA was created to fulfil the equity portion of national strategic infrastructure and industry
project financing needs.
PINA Center optimizes the function of BAPPENAS in sourcing creative financing and the issuance
of financial instruments and relevant regulations that supports infrastructure investment including
but not limited to Direct Equity Participation, Discretionary Funds (RDPT), Perpetuity Notes, Asset
Backed Securities involving Financial Services Authority (OJK), Indonesian Accountants Association
(IAI) and various SOE Securities Companies.
PINA INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES PINA shall continue to increase the amount of long term institutional investors, both domestic and
international while continuing to facilitate the investment of infrastrucutre projects.
PINA scheme has been used as a financing solution of 12 projects, consisting of 7 projects under
identification, 2 projects under the process of financing valued at IDR 6.5 trillion/ US$ 490 million
and 3 projects in the facilitation phase valued at IDR 10 trillion/US$ 757 million.
PINA plays a major role in the acceleration of project financing up to financial close of some
propective projects.
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PINA Played a Major Role in Infrastructure Development in Indonesia
Facilitation Function
Pipelining Function
Ecosystem Function
Ministry of PPN / BAPPENAS through th
PINA Center for Private Investment
Team conducts 3 (three) main functions
in optimizing PINA scheme
Facilitation
PINA
Bring projects to financial close stage. Provide suggestions on project financing structure in collaboration with PT SMI & PT IIF. Promote projects pipeline through international roadshows and one-on-one meetings.
Prepare list of projects that are ready to be offered to investors and list of potential investors who will invest. Provide the latest information updates of projects to investors.
Create investment ecosystem which can encourage increased investment in Indonesia: • Assesment of investment regulations and policy recommendation and relaxation. • Accelerate implementation of creative financing instruments:
Discretionary funds (RDPT Equity) Perpetuity Notes, Asset Backed Securities, Securitization and LCS.
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Source: Bappenas-PINA Center for Private Investment Analysis
Non-Government Budget Investment Financing (PINA) Potential of capital gain at investment recycle stage
PINA Center for Private Investment at BAPPENAS Office Jl. Taman Suropati No.2, Menteng, Indonesia Tel: +62 21 3903916
s
Project Condition
Investment Financing Scheme PINA
Project
Investor
Equity
New Investor (Domestic and Foreign Investor)
Banks and Financial
Institutions
Loan
New PINA
Projects
GREENFIELD BROWNFIELD OPERATIONAL
Recycle
Equity
Investor
Loan
Banks and Financial
Institutions
PINA Project Bonds
Equity
New PINA
Projects
New Investor (Domestic and Foreign Investor)
Equity
Investor
Banks and Financial
Institutions
PINA Project
Securitization/Divestment Limited Concession Scheme
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TOLL
ROADS
PORTS AIRPOR
TS
RAILWA
YS
OIL
INFRASTRUCTU
RE
COAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
LABOR
INTENSIVE
INDUSTRIES
AEROSPAC
E
TECHNOL
OGY
: Have entered into the PINA Scheme
There are currently 5 PINA project categories available for investment.
19 Projects – US$ 15.9 billion
CONNECTIVITY
ENERGY
MANUFACTURING & INDUSTRY
PINA PROJECTS OVERVIEW
35
POWER GENERATION
& DISTRIBUTION
GAS-PIPELINE
NETWORKS
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
36
PINA PROJECTS OVERVIEW
Have been financially closed
Toll road projects of PT Waskita Toll Road Phase I (February 2017)
Under preparation stage:
• Toll road projects of PT Hutama Marga Waskita Target of total collected funds IDR 4 trillion/
US$ 300 million. • Steam Gas Power Plant Projects of PT PLN
Target of total collected funds IDR 2.5 trillion/ US$ 190 million.
• Various types of Power Plant Project of PT PJB Target of total collected funds IDR 17.3 trillion/ US$ 1,315 million
IDR 23.8 trillion US$ 1,805 million
*) Target of completion : 2nd Semester of 2017
Under facilitation stage*:
• Toll roads projects of PT Waskita Toll Road Phase II Target of total collected funds IDR 8 trillion.
• West Java International Airport (BIJB) project Target of total collected funds IDR 1 trillion.
• Steam Coal Power Plants of PP Energi Target of total collected fund IDR 1 trillion.
IDR 10 trillion US$ 757 million
Under identification stage :
• Toll roads under PT Jasa Marga • Airports under PT Angkasa Pura I & II • Regional turboprop airplane of PT RAI • Power plants of PT Indonesia Power • Regional development of Flores Island by Flores Prosperindo, Ltd
IDR 3.5 trillion US$ 265 million
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
37
Project Name
WTR
The development of Trans-Java and Non Trans Java toll road by
PT Waskita Toll Road
US$ 8.75 billion
Second Semester 2017 Target of total collected funds
US$ 606 million
WTR
The development of West Java International Airport (BIJB)
US$ 537 million (Phase 1)
Second Semester 2017 Target of total collected funds
US$ 75 million
WTR
The development of Coal-Fired Power Plant in Meulaboh, Aceh
US$ 227 million
Second Semester 2017 Target of total collected funds
US$ 75 million
Project Value
Financial Close
PINA’s role
• Facilitate the debottlenecking of transaction issues;
• Structuring of the financial scheme; • Identifying the potential investors.
• Initiated the use of Perpetuity Notes investment instrument for the first time;
• Identifying the potential investors.
• Initiate the use of Discretionary Funds (RDPT) as a source of fund;
• Structuring of the financial scheme; • Identifying the potential investors.
Projects Facilitated by PINA Targeted to be Completed by End of 2017
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
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PINA Has Improved the Investor’s Appetite to Invest in Indonesia
PINA conducts roadshows and socialization forum with various domestic and foreign investors.
Total Potential
Funds
± US$ 100
billion
Australia
The pension funds and private sector have strong interest to invest in airports, toll roads, power generation and integrated tourism. China The private sector is interested to invest in power generation, seaports, toll roads, industrial parks and integrated tourism.
Japan
The private sector has strong interest to invest in power generation, seaports, toll roads and airports.
Republic of Korea
Private sector is interested to invest in power generation and airports.
Canada
The pension funds and private sector are interested to invest in power plants and toll roads.
Singapore
The private sector is interested to invest in toll roads and seaports projects.
Domestic investors that have proven to commit to invest are :
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
39
PINA Encourages a Better Investment Climate in Indonesia
PINA encourages the development of several
rules and regulation that improved investment
appetite
PINA becomes an alternative of investment schemes.
Act
ivit
ies
Imp
act
REGULATION ADVOCACY
• Coordinate with OJK, Indonesian Financial Services Authority, to relax the regulations & issue the new investment instrument(s);
• Coordinate with IAI, Indonesian Accounting Association for aligning of financial recording rules.
SOCIALIZATION AND COORDINATION
IMPROVEMENT OF GOVERNANCE & REGULATION
Investor friendly in Indonesian investment
climate
• Issuance of new investment instruments i.e. Discretionary funds (RDPT) and Perpetuity Notes/Bonds;
• Ensuring accountability of every investment scheme.
• Held PINA socialization forum with various stakeholders (PINA Day);
• Coordinate with various related associations that have potential of becoming investees or investors.
• Develop strategic plan and good governance guidelines of PINA;
• Conducting related research and studies to strengthen the functions and roles of PINA in investment funding schemes.
• Improved the quality of project offered and effectivity of scheme implementation;
• Issuance of several regulations related to PINA i.e. Government Regulation Number 17/2017, Presidential Regulation Number 58/2017, Presidential Regulation Number No 20/ 2016, etc.
• Improve the investor’s and investee’s appetite to use PINA scheme;
• Improve the positive image of Indonesia’s investment climate.