Presented at:

The 3rd Annual Platts Small Modular Reactors Conference

May 21-22, 2012 • Arlington, VA - USA

INDONESIA’s INTEREST in NEW NUCLEAR

DEVELOPMENT INCLUDING SMRs

Yohannes Sardjono

Centre for Accelerator and Material Process Technology

National Nuclear Energy Agency, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA

Email:sardjono.batan@gmail.com

Indonesia

OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION:

NATIONAL CONDITION OF ELECTRICITY

ENERGY DEMAND ROLE OF ENERGY AND MINERAL SECTOR RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR ELECTRICITY NUCLEAR ENERGY – THE NEED TO

SUPPORT ELECTRICITY AND MINING INDUSTRY

TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SMR SUMMARY

1. National Condition of

Electricity

4

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Electrification

ratio8% 16% 28% 43% 53% 62% 63% 64.34% 65,10% 65,79%

Tahun

NAD

89,81%

Sumut

76,92%

Sumbar

70,54%

Riau + Kepri

59,98%

Sumsel

55,96%

Bengkulu

59,64%

Babel

65,98%

Lampung

53,36%

Jakarta

100%

Banten

69,89% Jabar

66,61% Jateng

69,17%

Jambi

57,92%

Jogya

76,59%

Jatim

64,38%

Bali

73,24%

NTB

32.79%

NTT

28,56%

Kalbar

54,96%

Kalteng

51,06%

Kalsel

67,32%

Kaltim

70,59%

Sulut

63,35%

Gorontalo

45,36%

Sulteng

52,60%

Sultra

47,19%

Sulsel

68,19%

Malut

59,13%

Maluku

68,23%

Papua + Irjabar

31,86%

Category :

> 60 %

41 - 60 %

20 - 40 %

Sulbar

36,89%

NATIONAL CONDITION OF ELECTRIFICATION RATIO (2009)

11

52

.4

11

52

.4

0.0

DM BP BL

SUMBAGUT

17

39

,5

17

06

,9

33

,2

DM BP

SUMBAGSEL

BL

12

3,9

0

12

0,0

0

DM BP BL

PONTIANAK

11,2

0

15,9

5 -4,7

5

DM BP

TERNATE

BL

15

9,2

0

15

7,8

0

1,4

0

DM BP

MINAHASA

BL

45,3 0 52,0

0

-6,7

0 DM BP

PALU

BL

42

3,6

0

54

0

-11

6,4

0

DM BP

SULSEL

BL

33,8

0

38,0

0

-4,2

0

DM BP

KENDARI

BL

22,5

5

35,6

0

-13

,05

DM BP

AMBON

BL

37,7

0

40,9

3

-3,2

3

DM BP

JAYAPURA

BL

30,9

0

30,7

0

0,20

DM BP

KUPANG

BL

82

,35

10

9,6

6

-27

,31

DM BP

LOMBOK

BL

21

.51

1

17

.21

1

4.3

00

DM BP BL

JAMALI

22

3,2

6

22

3,0

0

0,2

6

DM BP

MAHAKAM

BL

21,4

0

19,0

3

2,3

7

DM BP

BELITUNG

BL

23

5,0

0

20

2,1

0

32

,90

DM BP

BATAM

BL

16,9

5

16,9

5

0,0

0

DM BP BL

SAMPIT

LEGEND: DM : Available capacity, MW BP : Peak load, MW BL : Balance (=DM-BP), MW

Normal Attention Deficit

242,

20

242,

20

0,0

0

DM BP BL

BARITO

29

,0

38

,0

TJ PINANG

9,0

11

43

,95

48

,28

-4,3

3

DM BP

BANGKA

BL 11

42

,84

43

,00

0,1

6

DM BP

SINGKAWANG

BL

20

,10

15

,80

4,3

0

DM BP

BONTANG

BL

31,3 5

32,8 0

-1,4

5

DM BP

GORONTALO

BL

5,0

2

6,7

3

1,7

1

DM BP

POSO

BL

3,9

0

11

NATIONAL CONDITION OF ELECTRICITY SYSTEM (2010)

BL

2. Energy Demand:

- Electricity

- Industry

The development themes of each corridor in the acceleration and expansion of economic development are as follows: 1. Sumatra Economic Corridor as a “Center for Production and Processing of Natural Resources and As Nation’s

Energy Reserves” 2. Java Economic Corridor as a “Driver for National Industry and Service Provision” 3. Kalimantan Economic Corridor as a “Center for Production and Processing of National Mining and Energy

Reserves” 4. Sulawesi Economic Corridor as a “Center for Production and Processing of National Agricultural, Plantation,

Fishery, Oil & Gas, and Mining” 5. Bali – Nusa Tenggara Economic Corridor as a “Gateway for Tourism and National Food Support” 6. Papua – Kepulauan Maluku Economic Corridor as a “Center for Development of Food, Fisheries, Energy, and

National Mining”

Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development Indonesia Economic Corridor

kalimantan

Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development

LARGE

SMR

3. Role of Energy and Mineral

Sectors

12

12

COAL ELECTRICITY PLANT LOCATION

Bengkulu

Bangka

Sumsel-

Lampung

Pontianak

Banjarmasin

Tarakan

Minahasa

Kotamobagu

Palu Sorong

B-Aceh

Medan

Padang

Bima Sumbawa

Kupang

Ambon Serui

Gorontalo

Jayapura

PLTU Pacitan

2x300 MW

PLTU Bone

2x50 MW

PLTU Meulaboh

2x100 MW

PLTU Asam-asam

2x65 MW

PLTU Indramayu

2x300 MW PLTU Tarahan Baru

2x100 MW

PLTU Pontianak

2x25 MW

PLTU Kendari

2x10 MW

PLTU Labuan

1x300 MW

PLTU Palangkaraya

2x65 MW

PLTU Sulut Baru

2x25 MW

PLTU Gorontalo Baru

2x25 MW

PLTU Bima

2x7 MW

PLTU Jayapura Baru

2x10 MW

PLTU Sibolga Baru

2x100 MW

PLTU Sumbar Pesisir

Selatan 2x100 MW

PLTU Mantung

2x10 MW

PLTU Bengkalis

2x7 MW

PLTU Tanjung

Balai Karimun

Baru 2x7 MW

PLTU Ende

2x7 MW

PLTU Ambon Baru

2x7 MW

PLTU Ternate Baru

2x7 MW

PLTU Suralaya Baru

2x660 MW

PLTU Teluk Naga

2x300 MW

PLTU Tj Jati Baru

1x600 MW

PLTU Pel Ratu

1x300 MW

PLTU Paiton Baru

2x660 MW

PLTU Singkawang

2x50 MW

PLTU Sampit Baru

2x7 MW

PLTU Medan Baru

2x100 MW

PLTU Air Anyer

2x10 MW

PLTU Bangka Baru

2x25 MW

PLTU Belitung Baru

2x15 MW

PLTU Selat Panjang

2x5 MW

PLTU Amurang Baru

2x25 MW

PLTU Lombok

Baru 2x25 MW

PLTU Kupang Baru

2x15 MW

PLTU Timika

2x7 MW

Total : 10.000 MW

PLTU Awar-Awar

2x300 MW

PLTU Rembang

2x300 MW

Under process Tender

Will be Tender

Mahakam

Dr. Yogo Pratomo, chaiman of team accelaration coal 10000 MWe

In the near term need 50 MWe In the near term

300 MWe

In the near term need

500 Mwe

1000 – 1500 MWe

4 Renewable Energy for

Electricity

5. Nuclear Energy Need to

Support Electricity and

Mining Industry and etc.

16

Advantageous of the use of Nuclear Energy for

Electricity Power in Central Kalimantan

1. Geographically Kalimantan Island is free from earthquake

and tsunami

2. Central and West Kalimantan have along over than 2000 km

of shore line and big river as potential for cooling power

3. Central and West Kalimantan have huge amount of land and

the population density is still very low ( 14 person/km 2)

4. Based on National Policy , Central and West Kalimantan

appointed as National Energy Resources and Mining

Process

5. According to site seismic condition, Central and West

Kalimantan suitable to develop of nuclear power study

6. Central Kalimantan has appointed by the President of the

Republic of Indonesia as pilot province of the REDD+

implementation

THE 14 REQUIREMENTS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED TO DECIDE OF PLANT LOCATION

No Requirements Fulfillment of requirements

1 Distance to the down town Minimum 10 km (accepted)

2 Distance to the public housing Minimum 2 km (accepted)

3 Aces to the main road

Minimum 2.2 km (accepted)

4 Aces to the energy and telecommunication system

There are provided electricity transmission and telecommunication (accepted)

5 Infrastructure of transportation system

There is provided seaport (export/import) (accepted)

6 Distance to the river Maximum 5 km (accepted)

No. Requirements Fulfillment of requirements

7 Topography and land slope Maximum 15o (accepted)

8 Supporting land system: Land structure Boring

Industrial Estate between 0,7 – 1 kg/cm2

Plant location 1,3 kg/cm2 (accepted)

9 Land use - Non agriculture - Non public housing - Non conservation area

10 Texsture of land The critical area (accepted)

11 Land availability Minimum 50 Ha (accepted)

12 The price of land Relatively chiep 3 million IDR / ha (accepted)

13 Orientation of location Close to the employment aces (accepted)

14 Multiplier effect - Increasing of the craudded road - Increasing the number of public housing:

6.Technical Requirements of SMR

Power Reactor

Non-Power

Reactor

Nuclear

Reactor

Commercial

Non-Commercial

Commercial

Non-Commercial

Proven Technology)

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

7.2 NPP Provenness

7.2.1 The Supplier should ensure the provenness

of the proposed NPP covering overall

system and elements

The element includes

components, plant structures,

design and analysis techniques,

maintainability and operability

features and construction

Techniques

7.2.2 The overall proven NPP system should be

concluded from minimum three years of

operation of reference NPP as a commercial

plant with a good operational record.

According to government

regulation No. 43, 2006 the

reference plant has 3 years

operation as a commercial plant

with minimum average capacity

factor of 75%.

USER CONSIDERATION DOCUMENT (UCD – INDONESIA)

Number Requirement Rationale/Explanation

7. Conclusion/Summary

* Act. RI. No.4/2009, ** Act. RI. No. 30/2007, *** President of Indonesia decree no. 5/2006 23

a. The end of year 2013 all minerals can not export as raw materials and should be processed so it have added value*

b. According to Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development Indonesia especially Kalimantan Economic Corridor as a “Center for Production and Processing of National Mining and Energy Reserves”

c. The development of Economic Corridors requires a large amount of power supply. Under MP3EI, the additional power supply needed in Indonesia by the year 2025 is projected to reach about 90,000 MW. The existing is less than 35,000 MW.

d. Provision and utilization of new & renewable energy should be increased by the government and local government in accordance to their authorities **. Provision and utilization of new renewable energy can get incentives from government/local government for certain period until it reaches economical development stage and that nuclear energy should be contributed 2 % as part of 17 % new and renewable energy***

e. Kalimantan island itself more stable site than others island in Indonesia and reached of mining especially Zircon and Bauxite and it’s industries will be growing rapidly as long as energy be provided for short term by fossil power and for the future by nuclear.

f. The local government are provided site land for energy and industries development both.

CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY

2008 Technology Assessment Workshop 24

a. Advisory and evaluation of site selection study documents.

b. Facilitate technical communication between Indonesia as a user with nuclear technology developers

c. Provide a generic technology assessment methodology

d. Evaluation on preparing basic infrastructure

e. Facilitate technical visits of international experts to brief Indonesian nuclear stake holders on commercially available reactor technology

f. Inform Indonesian authority on related Seminars and workshops

g. Evaluation of URD and BID documents

h. Public acceptance

EXPECTATION

2008 Technology Assessment Workshop 25

ElectricitCurrent National average electrification ratio < 70%.

Energy demand should be satisfied by new and renewable energy

Average electrification ratio (base load) in out of Java < 50 % (i.e. Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua, Maluku, East and West Nusa Tenggara).

Inter islands electricity transmission need to be added

According to the local geography condition, SMR will satisfy the needs in out of Java islands especially in Kalimantan.

SUMMARY

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