Indonesia Emergency Response

INDONESIA’S EMERGENCY SYSTEM

AND LOCAL SUPPLY DISRUPTIONS

SECRETARIAT GENERAL OF THE NATIONAL ENERGY COUNCIL

REPUBLIC INDONESIA

ERE-APEC/ASEAN

BANGKOK-THAILAND, 2 – 3 MAY 2010

SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

CONTENTS

• National Energy Policy

• National emergency response policy

– Supply and Demand Management

– Demand Restraint

• Supply Disruption

SECRETARIAT GENERAL NEC

2


GUIDANCE OF NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY

• Energy security for national demand

• Priority of energy development

• Utilization of energy resources

• National of energy stockholding


3


SUPPLY DEMAND MANAGEMENT

EN

ERG

Y S

ECU

RIT

Y

PRODUCTION

EXPLORATION

CONSERVATION(PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION)

DIVERSIFICATION

CONSERVATION

(EFFICIENCY)

SUPPLY SIDE

POLICY

DEMAND SIDE

POLICY

SECURITY OF

SUPPLY

COMMUNITY

AWARENESS

ENERGY PRICE

SH

IFT

ING

PA

RA

DIG

M

DIRECT

SUBSIDY

HEADS TOWARD

ECONOMIC PRICE

4


DEMAND RESTRAINT

The objective of demand restraint are decreasing at least

stabilized fuel utilization,

Fuel Switching,

• Convert kerosene to LPG, especially for house hold

fuel.

• Decreasing High Speed Diesel Oil (HSD) and MFO

(Marine Fuel Oil) utilization instead of increasing coal

utilization for power plant.

• Geothermal development.

5



INDONESIAN PETROLEUM FUEL MARKETS

Subsidized Petroleum Fuel

Consumption in 2009

37,836,086 KL

Non Subsidized Petroleum

Fuel Consumption in 2009


6


0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Vo

lum

e, M

illio

n L

iter

Household Transportation Industry Electricity

DOMESTIC FUEL CONSUMPTION BY SECTOR

2000-2009

7


OIL AND CONDENSATE PRODUCTION

YEAR 2005 - 2010


CRUDE IMPORT

( Januariy-Dec. 2010)

Crude Country of Origin Quantity ( Barrel)

ALC Saudi Arabia 41,153,661.00

Azery Turkey 22,579,907.16

Bony light Malaysia 1,899,107.00

Excravos Nigeria 8,488,996.00

Kikeh Malaysia 2,386,666.00

Nile Blend Sudan 1,877,651.00

Quo Iboe Nigeria 13,209,558.00

Saharan Algeria 1,988,948.00

Seria Bruney 8,261,028.00

Tapis Malaysia 1,735,804.00


9


OIL & GAS STOCKHOLDING

• Oil– Government has no oil stock for emergency

– Industry stock, about 21-23 days of operational stock

• Gas– Government has no natural gas and LPG stock for

emergency

– Industry stock, about 18 days of operational stock

1

0



DOMESTIC ENERGY CRISIS

• During 5 years, there is not oil crisis, in fact of fuel

disruption at some area

• Electricity shortages in many area

• Natural Gas shortage for domestic industry

11



EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM

• Not an official body

• NEC Task:

- Stipulate measures in energy emergency & crisis response,

- Stipulate of volume, location, and duration of stock holding

• Three Offices under Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy

(Directorat General of Oil and Gas, BPMIGAS and BPH Migas)

are the operational institution, who resposible to :

- Regulation/operational policy

- Program & project development

- Compliment supervision

• During an emergency,

- NEC stipulate Energy Emergency and Crisis Response

Procedure.

- Government hold the operational action.

12



MEMR

DIRECTORAT

GENERAL OF

ELECTRICITY

DIRECTORAT

GENERAL OF

MINERAL AND

COAL

DIRECTORAT

GENERAL OF

OIL AND GAS

RESEARCH AND

DEVELOPMENT

AGENCY

TRAINING AND

EDUCATION

AGENCY

GEOLOGICAL

AGENCY

SECRETARIAT

GENERAL OF

MEMR

INSPECTORAT

GENERAL

Experts

DIRECTORAT

GENERAL OF

RENEWABLE &

ENERGY

CONSERVATION

SECRETARIAT

GENERAL OF NEC

Administrative

NATIONAL ENERGY COUNCIL (NEC)

PRESIDENT(CHAIRMAN)

VICE PRESIDENT(VICE CHAIRMAN)

MEMR(EXCECUTIVE CHAIRMAN)

MEMBERS FROM STAKEHOLDER(8 PERSONS)

MEMBERS FROM GOVERNMENT(7 MINISTERS)

Fu

nctio

nal

Cross Sectoral Level for:a. National Energy Policy;b. General Energy Planning;c. Stipulate measures in

energy emergency & crisis response;

d. Supervision of policy implementation.

Operational Level by:a. Regulation/operational

policyb. Program & project

developmentc. Bussines Licensed. Compliment supervision


13


IEA-MEMR JOINT WORKSHOP“Establishing Policy, Legislation, Structures and Procedures for

National Emergency Preparedness” on June 16-17, 2010 at Jakarta

• IEA Recommendation to The Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources for follow

up of workshop

• Draft of Energy Emergency and Crisis Response Procedure is processing on

BUREU 3 – SGNEC

PARTICIPAT : IEA, EBV-GERMANY, US. Departement of Energy, HUSA-HUNGARIA, DECC Energy Resilience-UK, ASEAN Center for Energy, Ministry of Energy-THAILAND, METI-JAPAN, NATIONAL ENERGY COMMISION, NEC , BP MIGAS, BPH MIGAS,DIRJEN MIGAS, PERTAMINA, AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS UNDER MEMR


14

SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL DEWAN ENERGI NASIONALSECRETARIAT GENERAL NEC

15

SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL GAS PRODUCTION

YEAR 2005 - 2010


NATURAL GAS THROUGH PIPELINE CONSUMPTION IN 2009

TOTAL 668,110,666 MSCF


1

7


NOTE:

-Consumption Growth 4 % per annum.

-Supply = Production + Impor

-End of 2009 Tri Wahana Universal Refinery (6 MBCD) start operation

-2010, Muba Refinery (0,8 MBCD) start Operation

-2014, Banten Refinery (150 MBCD) dan Balikpapan upgrading (+ 40 MBCD) start Operation

-2015, Balongan II Refinery (200 MBCD) and Dumai revamping (+80 MBCD) start Operation

-2016, Tuban Refinery (200 MBCD) start Operation

0

300,000

600,000

900,000

1,200,000

1,500,000

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

20182019

2020

Vo

lum

e (

bb

l/d

ay)

Consumption Production Supply Biofuel

SUPPLY – DEMAND OIL

O

P

P

O

R

T

U

N

I

T

Y

Defisit

Opportunity for

upgrading and

building new

refinery

1

8


FUEL DISTRIBUTION

LEGEND :

: Refinery

: Fuel Duistribution Line

: Fuel Stock Tank

: Transit Terminal

: Back Loading Terminal• 6 Transite Terminals

• 7 Terminal & Main Stock Tank

• 106 Inland Stock tank & Sea Stock Tank

• 54 DPPU

: Import Discharge Port: Floating Storage

BITUNG

SABANG

KRUENG RAYA

LHOK SEUMAWE

UP. I - PKL. BRANDAN

LAB. DELI

UP. II - DUMAI

SIAK

MEULABOH

SIBOLGA

G. SITOLI

TT. TLK.KABUNG

BENGKULU

JAMBI

PANJANG

UP. III - PLAJU

P. NATUNA

P. BATAM

SEMARANG

SURABAYA

CAMPLONG

MENENG

TT. TLKMANGGIS

AMPENANBIMA

BADUNG

REO

ENDE

WAINGAPU

MAUMERE

L. TUKA

KALABAHI

ATAPUPU

DILI

KUPANG

SAUMLAKI

DOBOTUAL

FAK - FAK

NABIRE

MERAUKE

JAYAPURA

BIAK

SERUI

MANOKWARI

SORONG

BULA

MASOHI

NAMLEA

SANANA

PABUHA

UP. IVCILACAP

PONTIANAK

SINTANG

SAMPITCILIK RIWUT

PKL.BUN P. PISANG

BANJARMASIN

BALIKPAPAN

SAMARINDA

TARAKAN

TOLI - TOLI

MOUTONG

DONGGALA

PARIGI

POSO

GORONTALO

KOLONDALE

PALOPO

TAHUNA

KOTA BARU

PARE - PARE

P. SAMBU

TT.

TG. GEREM/MERAK

BONTANG

PLUMPANGUP.VI

BALONGAN

LUWUK

KENDARI

KOLEKA

RAHA

BAU -BAU

UJ. PANDANG

SUBUNG

TT.WAY AME

TOBELO

TERNATE

BANGGAI

KALBUT

IMPOR


19

Nabire - Paniai.wmv


BITUNG

SABANG

UP. I - PKL. BRANDAN

LAB. DELI

UP. II - DUMAI

SIAK

MEULABOH

SIBOLGA

G. SITOLI

BENGKULU

JAMBI

PANJANG

UP. III - PLAJU

P. NATUNA

P. BATAM

SEMARANG

SURABAYA

MENENG

AMPENANBIMA ENDE

WAINGAPU

KALABAHI

DILI

KUPANG

DOBO

FAK - FAK

NABIRE

MERAUKE

JAYAPURABULA

NAMLEA

UP. IVCILACAP

PONTIANAK

SINTANG

SAMPITCILIK RIWUT

PKL.BUN P. PISANG

BALIKPAPAN

SAMARINDA

TARAKAN

TOLI - TOLI

MOUTONG

POSO

GORONTALO

TAHUNA

KOTA BARU

PARE - PARE

BONTANG

PLUMPANG

KENDARI

BAU -BAU

TOBELO

TERNATE

KALBUT

IMPOR

ALTERNATIF EMERGENCY SUPPLY

Alternatif

Emergency


20

SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL DEWAN ENERGI NASIONALSECRETARIAT GENERAL NEC

21

Critical Factor Freq. (%)

Loading and

Unloading Port

Refinery trouble 9 2%

Waiting for load 61 16%

Waiting for loading and unloading port 80 21%

Wait leans to port for refinery process 32 8%

Shipping

Shipping delay 35 9%

Ship late due to milk run 79 20%

Ship properness 58 15%

Weather 16 4%

Others 19 5%

Total 389 100%

CRITICAL FACTOR ON FUEL DISTRIBUTION

(Ref: Survey, January-July 2007)


OIL & GAS TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDONESIA

TRANSPORTATION

CRUDE, FUEL,

REFINERY PRODUCTS

TANK TRUCK:862 UNITS WITH TOTAL CAPACITY 13,882 KL

TRAIN:1,030 UNITS WITH TOTAL CAPACITY 25,359.2 KL

TANKER:616 UNITS WITH TOTAL CAPACITY 6,256,635.76 KL

PIPE:

-CILACAP – BANDUNG : 258 KM DIA. 10” AND 16”

-CILACAP – DEPOT MAOS : 22 KM DIA. 10” AND 12”

-DEPOT MAOS – DEPOT REWULU : 158 KM DIA. 8” AND 12”

-BALONGAN – JAKARTA : 222 KM DIA. 16”

-YOGYAKARTA – BOYOLALI : 66 KM DIA 12”

- BANYU URP - MUDI : 37.19 KM DIA 6”

LPG TANK TRUCK/SPPBE:35 UNITS WITH TOTAL CAPACITY 512 TON

CNG TANK TRUCK:15 UNITS WITH TOTAL CAPACITY 55,470 M3

LPG TANKER:5 UNITS WITH TOTAL CAPACITY 1,455.9 MT

GAS

22

http://img509.imageshack.us/img509/694/vesseloc0.jpg


CONT……..

NATURAL GAS

TRANSPORTATION

NATURALGAS TRANSMISSION PIPE INSTALLED:- 3,202 KM IN SUMATERA (NAD, NORTHSUM, RIAU, JAMBI, SOUTHSUM)

- 1,804 KM IN JAVA (WESTJAVA, DKI JAKARTA, BANTEN, EASTJAVA)

- 295 KM IN KALIMANTAN (EAST KALIAMNTA)

OPEN ACCESS PT PGN/PT TGI 46 % (2,469 KM)

NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION PIPE INSTALLED:- 751 KM IN SUMATERA (NORTHSUM, SOUTHSUM, RIAU)

- 2,520 KM IN JAVA (WESTJAVA, DKI JAKARTA, BANTEN, EASTJAVA)

NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION

AND DISTRIBUTION

STORAGE

FUEL

INLAND STORAGE INSTALLED:1,602 TANK WITH TOTAL CAPACITY +/- 5,330,869 KL

+/- 57% CONCENTRATED0 IN JAVA, BALI, DAN NUSATENGGARA

GAS

MODEL TANGKI BOLA YANG AKAN DIBUATMODEL TANGKI BOLA YANG AKAN DIBUAT

LPG PRESSURIZEDLPG PRESSURIZEDMODEL TANGKI BOLA YANG AKAN DIBUATMODEL TANGKI BOLA YANG AKAN DIBUAT

LPG PRESSURIZEDLPG PRESSURIZED

LPG STORAGE INSTALLED:

PERTAMINA = 74.520 MT

PT BHAKTI MINGASUTAMA = 10,000 MT

PT OPTMINA SINERGI COMVESTAMA

LPG FILLING STATION = 48 UNITS

FLOATING STORAGE (NON PERTAMINA) :5 FSOB, TOTAL CAPACITY +/- 12,001 KL

23

http://www.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.sbmimodco.com/company/espadarte_turret.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.sbmimodco.com/company/history.aspx&h=264&w=250&sz=30&tbnid=Rt_pgESF9g8c1M:&tbnh=112&tbnw=106&prev=/images?q=floating+storage+pics&hl=id&usg=__VHxY99h-VTEpYnVcHVK7iU35UxM=&ei=XjrASuPYDsy9kAXf8fxW&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=4&ct=image


CONT……..

FUEL FILLING STATION

CNG FILLING STATION

TOTAL 3,547 UNITS

PERTAMINA : 3,515 UNITS

OTHER COMPANIES : 32 UNITS

FOR TRASPORTATION:

- PERTAMINA : 17 UNITS

- PGN : 1 UNIT

- PETROSS GAS : 2 UNITS

ANOTHER DISTRIBUTION

FACILITIES

CNG DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES -PT IEV GAS : LOKASI CIKARANG, CAPACITY 3 MMSCFD

(12 CNG TRAILERS, TOTAL CAPACITY 54,360 M3)

-PT CIPTA NIAGA GAS : LOKASI CIKAMPEK, CAPACITY 4 MMSCFD

(9 CNG TRAILER, TOTAL CAPACITY 42,200 M3)

-PT CITRA NUSANTARA GEMILANG : LOKASI CIKARANG,

CAP. 4 MMSCFD (10 CNG TRAILERS)

24

http://ducatimonster.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/spbu_pertamina.jpg

http://img.alibaba.com/photo/203017678/CNG_compressor_for_Mother_CNG_station.jpg


POTENTIAL OF NON-FOSSIL ENERGY

NON-FOSSIL

ENERGY RESOURCES INSTALLED CAPACITY

HYDRO 75.670,0 MWe 4.200,0 MW

GEOTHERMAL 28.170,0 MWe 1.189,0 MW

MICRO HYDRO 500,0 MWe 86,1 MW

BIOMASS 49.810,0 MWe 445,0 MW

SOLAR 4,8 kWh/m2/hari 12,1 MW

WIND 9.290,0 MWe 1,1 MW

URANIUM*) 34.112,0 ton -

THORIUM*) 1.500,0 ton -

Source : Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource, 2009.

*) national atomic energy agencyBatan (2009). MWe=Mega Watt equivalent


25


NOTE:

IN 2010th, SUBSIDIZED KEROSENE IS DIRECTED FOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS , AND SMALL ENTERPRISES.

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

LPG (kL eq. to kerosene) 163,182 2,069,536 4,000,000 7,900,000

Kerosene (kL) 9,851,812 7,832,280 5,804,911 2,000,000

2007 2008 2009 2010

CONVERSION OF KEROSENE TO LPG

FOR HOUSEHOLDS AND SMALL ENTERPRISES

1,63%

98,37%

20,90%

79,10%

40,80%

59,20%

80,57%

20,40%

26



LPG SUPPLY - DEMAND

Note:

- Conoco Phillips (Natuna, 420 MTPA), Hess (Ujung Pangkah, 90 MTPA), PT. Media Karya Sentosa (Gresik, 58 MTPA)

and PT. Badak (Bontang, 1.000 MTPA) start to operate in 2009

- PT. Gasuma Federal Indonesia (Tuban, 22 MTPA) will be operating in 2010 and PT. Tuban LPG Indonesia (Tuban, 131

MTPA) will be operating in 2011

Opportunity

to build new

LPG Plant

27


837792

499

270

137

338

567

93

210

251

-

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

Nov 0

6

Dec 0

6

Jan 0

7

Fe

b 0

7

Mar 0

7

Apr 0

7

May 0

7

Jun 0

7

Jul 0

7

Aug 0

7

Sep 0

7

Oct 0

7

Nov 0

7

Dec 0

7

Jan 0

8

Fe

b 0

8

Mar 0

8

Apr 0

8

May 0

8

Jun 0

8

Jul 0

8

Aug 0

8

Sep 0

8

Oct 0

8

Nov 0

8

Dec 0

8

Jan 0

9

Fe

b 0

9

Mar 0

9

Apr 0

9

May 0

9

Jun 0

9

Jul 0

9

Aug 0

9

Sep 0

9

Oct 0

9

Nov 0

9

Dec 0

9

Jan 1

0

Fe

b 1

0

Mar 1

0

Apr 1

0

May 1

0

Jun 1

0

Jul 1

0

Aug 1

0

Sep 1

0

Oct 1

0

Nov 1

0

Dec 1

0

Sales Mitan PSO Penarikan Mitan PSO Sales LPG PSO

Volume Penurunan7,6 Jt KL/Thn

Sales LPG PSO

(Ribu MT per bulan)

Volume LPG2,7 Jt MT/Thn

Volume Penarikan Minyak Tanah

(Ribu KL per bulan)

Volume Sales Minyak Tanah

(Ribu KL per bulan)Real2010

Konversi dimulaiDry DKI Jakarta

16 Mei 08

Dry Jabodetabek17 Ags 08

Dry Jawa Bagian Barat30 April 09

HISTORY TREND PENARIKAN MITAN DAN PENINGKATAN LPG PSO

s/d AKHIR DESEMBER 2010Penjualan Minyak Tanah turun dari 830 ribu KL/bulan menjadi 137 ribu KL/Bulan


28


POWER PLANT FAST TRACK PROGRAM

• PHASE 1 : FAST TRACK PROGRAM OF 10.000 MW

COAL - BASED POWER PLANT

• PHASE 2 : FAST TRACK PROGRAM OF 10.000 MW

(49 % GEOTHERMAL AND HYDRO; 51% COAL AND GAS

– BASED POWER PLANT )


29


30

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

GW

h

HYDRO GEOTHERMAL NUCLEAR BATUBARA GAS LNG MFO HSD Pump Storage

ENERGY MIX FOR POWER PLANT

(JAWA-BALI SYSTEM)



31


-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

GW

h

HYDRO GEOTHERMAL BATUBARA GAS MFO HSD

ENERGY MIX FOR POWER PLANT

(NON-JAWA-BALI SYSTEM)


HSD MFO GAS LNG COAL

( RIBU kL ) ( RIBU kL ) (bcf) (bcf) (JUTA TON)

2009 5,651 2,657 334 0 36

2010 1,912 513 361 0 52

2011 961 152 353 0 62

2012 702 131 380 0 66

2013 547 125 418 0 70

2014 642 136 416 0 77

2015 807 144 424 17 85

2016 949 156 457 42 92

2017 1,239 166 465 64 100

2018 1,551 184 501 74 107

TAHUN

FUEL DEMAND PROJECTION 2009-2018

32


48% Oil

28% Gas

19% Coal5% Others

2008

20% Oil

30% Gas33% Coal

17% Others

2025

5% Geothermal

2% Coal Liquefaction

5% Biofuel

NATIONAL ENERGY MIX


33


POTENTIAL OF FOSSIL ENERGY

FOSIL ENERGY RESOURCES

RESERVE PRODUCTIONTOTAL RESERVE/

PRODUCTION RATIO

(YEAR)PROVEN POTENTIAL TOTAL (2008)

OIL

(BILLION BARELL)56,6 4,3 3,69 7,99 0,36 22

NATURAL GAS

(TSCF)334,5 107,34 52,29 159,63 2,89 55

COAL

(BILLION TON)104,76 5,53 15,46 20,99 0,24 87

COAL BED METHANE

(CBM)

(TSCF)453 - - - -


Ref: MEMR, 2009

34

Indonesia Emergency Response

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