Indiana’s 2006 Vintage · 2015-03-06 · •Overall, winter was warmer and drier than normal....
Transcript of Indiana’s 2006 Vintage · 2015-03-06 · •Overall, winter was warmer and drier than normal....
![Page 1: Indiana’s 2006 Vintage · 2015-03-06 · •Overall, winter was warmer and drier than normal. Winter temperatures 2005-2006 Angola 17-Feb, 58 18-Feb, 2 19-Feb, 3-10 0 10 20 30 40](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050105/5f4379639b7d8d0cc3748508/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Season ReviewSeason Review
IndianaIndiana’’s 2006s 2006VintageVintage
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Winter Weather
• Early cold snap and heavy snowfall (mid-Dec)
• January was nearly 13° warmer thannormal, and wetter than normal
• Winter came back in February, but was notsevere. A few lows below 0°, and a fewinches of snow
• Overall, winter was warmer and drier thannormal
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Winter temperatures 2005-2006Angola
17-Feb, 58
18-Feb, 219-Feb, 3
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1-
Nov
16-
Nov
1-
Dec
16-
Dec
31-
Dec
15-
Jan
30-
Jan
14-
Feb
1-
Mar
16-
Mar
31-
Mar
Max
Min
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Winter temperatures 2005-2006Bloomington
17-Feb, 64
18-Feb, 1019-Feb, 40
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1-
Nov
16-
Nov
1-
Dec
16-
Dec
31-
Dec
15-
Jan
30-
Jan
14-
Feb
1-
Mar
16-
Mar
31-
Mar
Max
Min
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Winter temperatures 2005-2006Vincennes
17-Feb, 66
18-Feb, 12
19-Feb, 40
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1-
Nov
16-
Nov
1-
Dec
16-
Dec
31-
Dec
15-
Jan
30-
Jan
14-
Feb
1-
Mar
16-
Mar
31-
Mar
Max
Min
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Winter Injury?
• Essentially nosignificant winterinjury in 2005-2006
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Spring
• Frost events? April 26-28– Only in Northern Indiana and SW Michigan
(70% loss of Concords), Western NY• Cool and wet in March• Warm and wet April• Cool and wet in Mid-May (pre-bloom)
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May Precipitation
• May was wet inmost areas (asnormal)
• May 10-20 saw1.5” above normalrainfall statewide
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May Temperature
• All of Indianawas cooler thannormal in May
• May 10-20 wasalmost 10°cooler thannormal
• Cool and wetMay = reducedfruit set
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Spring (March-May) 2006Temperature
0.951.752.5State0.153.453.5Southeast0.354.454.7South central1.155.156.2Southwest1.250.351.5East central0.851.252.0Central0.851.852.6West central1.348.950.2Northeast1.049.450.3North central
0.950.050.9NorthwestDeviationNormalAverageRegion
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Spring (March-May) 2006Precipitation
127123136137125133127116117117
Percent ofNormal
3.2411.8215.06State
2.9713.0316.01Southeast
4.9113.6118.52South central
5.0413.7018.74Southwest
2.7511.2313.99East central
3.9111.6815.59Central
3.2211.7314.95West central
1.5810.0511.64Northeast
1.7210.3412.06North central
1.8310.6412.46Northwest
DeviationNormalTotalRegion
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Early season Phomopsis
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Poor fruit set
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Summer• Temperatures were cooler than normal in
June and the first week of July, but heated upwith above average temperatures the rest ofJuly and August
• Precipitation was above normal statewide• In August, almost five inches fell in central IN
on the 10th and 11th, and six inches fell the25th-27th in east central and southern IN– Led to downy mildew outbreak
• Hail in some areas
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0.472.873.2State
0.373.774.0Southeast
0.474.574.9South central
0.775.375.9Southwest
0.671.672.2East central
0.272.472.7Central
0.273.073.2West central
0.670.971.5Northeast
0.271.271.5North central
0.271.872.0Northwest
DeviationNormalAverageRegion
Summer (June - August) 2006Temperature
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14.3614.1014.1813.7615.0615.2814.3712.7614.2515.06
Total
1192.3212.04State1161.9312.18Southeast1151.8812.30South central1141.7312.03Southwest1273.2211.85East central1273.2112.08Central1141.7412.63West central1121.4011.36Northeast1202.3811.86North central
1263.1311.93Northwest
Percent ofNormal
DeviationNormalRegion
Summer (June - August) 2006Precipitation
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Hail damage
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Phomopsis Cane and LeafPhomopsis Cane and LeafSpot (fruit rot)Spot (fruit rot)
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Phomopsis-Cluster stemdamage
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Phomopsis-Clusterstem/pedicledamage
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Phomopsis -fruit rot
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Downy Mildew
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Downy Mildew
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Downy Mildew
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Fall• Cool and wet conditions-delayed
ripening– High sugars– High acids– Low pH
• Fruit quality was good despite someproblems
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-1.353.652.3State
-1.655.153.4Southeast
-2.155.853.7South central
-2.156.454.3Southwest
-0.752.451.8East central
-1.053.252.2Central
-1.353.652.4West central
-0.951.450.5Northeast
-1.051.850.8North central
-1.152.351.2Northwest
DeviationNormalAverageRegion
Fall (Sept - Nov) 2006Temperature
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14.3614.5617.8317.9813.3214.6213.5411.7611.9412.14
Total
1504.789.58State1504.849.72Southeast1747.6010.23South central1727.5610.42Southwest1504.428.90East central1555.199.43Central1424.029.52West central1322.838.92Northeast1272.559.39North central
1312.869.28Northwest
Percent ofNormal
DeviationNormalRegion
Fall (Sept-Nov) 2006Precipitation
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Summary of 2006
• Nationwide, 2006 was the warmest yearin history. (global warming, El Ninõ)
• In Indiana:– Cool, wet spring…. Fruit set problems, Phomopsis
infections– Warm summer, with rains prior and during
harvest…. Downy mildew and fruit rot problems– Cool, wet fall…. Fruit ripening delayed
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Research Wine TastingResearch Wine TastingFeaturing:
• New New York varieties:– Corot noir (Co-row n’wah)– Noiret (N’wah-ray)– Valvin Muscat (Val-ven mus-cat)– NY 76.848.03
• Minnesota Varieties– Frontenac– Frontenac gris– LaCrescent
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2007 Wine Grape SymposiumPurdue Research Wine
Flight 1 RedCabernet Franc 26338ACorot Noir 26540ANoiret 26555ARed Blend 26563
Flight 2 BlushNoiret 26555BFrontenac 26536Norton 26339Noiret/Traminette 26325C
Flight 3 WhiteNY76.848.03 26542Traminette HC 26550LaCrescent 26520Frontenac Gris 26522
Flight 4 Muscat Valvin26319A1 std white26319A2 std white 10% RS26319C Dried26319B Frozen