Indiana Logistics Summit 2007. U.S. Barge Transportation – An Overview.
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Transcript of Indiana Logistics Summit 2007. U.S. Barge Transportation – An Overview.
Indiana Logistics Summit 2007
U.S. Barge Transportation – An Overview
33
3.76 Trillion Domestic Ton Miles3.76 Trillion Domestic Ton Miles$739 Billion Transportation Market$739 Billion Transportation Market
Source: American Trucking Association (2005 “Forecast” Report); U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Water transportation moves one-sixth of the tonnage in the United States annually
Railroad39.8%
Truck 28%
Water16.5%
Pipelines
15.3%
Air0.4%
Railroad6.6%
Truck84.2%
Water1.3%
Pipelines
4.7% Air3.2%
44
With over 25,000 vessels navigating 12,000 miles of waterway, inland barging makes a significant contribution to the nation’s economy by:
• Contributing over $5 Billion to the U.S. economy annually
• Employing over 500,000 U.S. workers in industries supplied by barging
• Transporting 20% of the nation’s coal and 60% of all U.S. grain exports
• Playing a critical role in the transport of chemical, heating oil, and petroleum products
Source: American Waterways Operators.
55
Minerals & Stone
18%
Metals & Ores
6%
Chemicals &
Petroleum32%
Grain & Agricultural
Products12%
Coal30%
Other2%
Inland barges move critical commodities and bulk freight to many U.S. markets, including ports for export
595 Million Tons
Key CommoditiesKey Commodities
Source: 2005, Informa Economics Barge Commodity Profile
U.S. Inland Navigation SystemU.S. Inland Navigation System
Jeffersonville, IN
St. Louis, MOLouisville, KYCairo, IL
Houston, TX
Lemont, IL
Memphis, TN
Armant, LA
Harahan, LA Marrero, LA
Baton Rouge, LA
66
Sources: Iowa Department of Transportation.Wilson, Transportation of America (19th edition, 2002). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Carbon monoxide pollutants (in pounds) produced by moving one ton of cargo 1,000 miles. Injury rate per billion ton miles.
With unmatched unit capacity, moving cargo by barge is the lowest cost, cleanest and most fuel efficient method of shipping freight
Ton mile per gallon of fuel
Safest - Injuries
15 Railcars 80 Truck Trailers
BargeBarge RailRail TruckTruck
Equivalent Units 1 Barge
Lowest Cost
Cost per ton mile (cents) 0.72¢ 2.24¢ 26.61¢
514 202 59
Cleanest - Carbon Monoxide 0.2 0.6 1.9
0.09 21.77 NA
= =
77
• Approximately 17,800 dry cargo barges in operation today; 24% were built between 1979 and 1981
• Average barge life is approximately 25 - 30 years
• High steel prices have accelerated scrapping of old equipment and limited new builds
Source: Informa Economics, Inc. and Criton
ITC
Dry Cargo Barges in Operation by Year of ConstructionDry Cargo Barges in Operation by Year of Construction
ACL – An Overview
99
• Operating since 1915• Over 2,600 employees• Over 3,000 barges and 120
towboats• Leading transporter of dry and
liquid commodities• Leading manufacturer of marine
equipment• Approximately $1B in revenues• One of the top 5 IPO’s in the U.S.
during 2005*
Fully integrated marine transportation company and industry leader in barge transportation and manufacturing
American Commercial Lines (“ACL”)
*Forbes March 13, 2006
1010
ACL is THE industry leader in safety
Personal Injury Incident RatePersonal Injury Incident Rate
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
ACL Transportation ACL Manufacturing
Inci
dent
Rate
• ACL Transportation Services’ Incident Rate for 2006 was 0.97 while the transportation industry* averaged 2.5
• ACL’s Jeffboat shipyard had a 2006 Incident Rate of 4.07 while the shipyard manufacturing industry has averaged 12.1
0.97
4.07
*AWO reporting companies
1111
We transport a diversified mix of both liquid and dry commodities
16.5%Manufacturing
$155MM83.5%
Transportation$788MM
32%Grain
24%Liquids
8%Coal
25%Bulk & Other
2006 Revenues2006 Revenues 2006 Transportation Revenues2006 Transportation Revenues
$943 Million $788 Million
8%Steel
3% Fertilizer
1212
Ingram 3,716 20.9%
ACL 2,803 15.8%
AEP MEMCO 2,318 13.0%
ARTCO 2,076 11.7%
Cargo Carriers 909 5.1%
ACL is uniquely positioned to service both dry and liquid customers
Dry CargoDry Cargo Liquid CargoLiquid Cargo
Source: Informa Economics, Inc. as of 12/31/05 & Barge Fleet Profile March 2006
Units % of Total
Total Top 5 Dry 11,822 66.5%
Units % of Total
Kirby 897 32.3%
ACL 371 13.3%
Marathon 170 6.1%
Canal 169 6.1%
Ingram 165 5.9%
Total Top 5 Liquid 1,772 63.7%
1313
• Located on the Ohio River, Jeffboat is the largest inland shipyard in the United States and is a leader in marine design and construction
• Lean manufacturing initiatives drive efficiency and productivity
• Jeffboat is one of two leading manufacturers of barges
• Industry leader in safety
Manufacturing Services Division Manufacturing Services Division
1414
Organic Growth Strategy
Blue Water18%
Hoppers35%
Tankers47%
Blue Water15%
Power15%
Hoppers30%Tankers
40%
Steel8%
Liquid24%
Grain32%
Bulk28%
Coal8%
Steel5%
Coal20%
Liquid40%
Bulk20%
Emerging Markets
5%Grain10%
2006 Transportation Revenue 2009 Transportation Revenue
2006 Manufacturing Revenue 2009 Manufacturing Revenue
EBITDA Potential 20 – 25% EBITDA Potential ≥ 30%
1515
Inorganic Growth:• Enhance Market Leadership Position
– Consolidation in complementary barge operating and manufacturing markets
• Leverage Manufacturing Capacity– Expand manufacturing portfolio to include diversified sectors within and outside of
transportation equipment
• Expand into Additional Modes– Leverage overlapping networks, supply chains, and customers currently served by
barge through multi-modal expansion
• Diversify and Broaden Service Offerings– Move up and across the transportation supply chain to include “non-asset” and
“asset-light” models. Additional opportunities exist to broaden offerings in ancillary services, environmental, engineering, finance, and commodities.
Inorganic GrowthInorganic Growth
Opportunities presented by mergers, acquisitions and new strategic partnerships are what we call inorganic growth.
1616
We develop transportation solutions for industry-leading companiesWe develop transportation solutions for industry-leading companies
Ethanol – A Transportation Opportunity
1818© 2007 Informa Economics, Inc.
Ethanol FacilitiesOperational Status
ConstructionExpansionOperatingProposed
Corn Production Density(Acres per Sq. Mile)
200 to 532100 to 200
50 to 10025 to 5010 to 25
0 to 10
Geography of the Ethanol Industry in 2007
1919
Overview of Ethanol Transportation
• Rail is the dominant mode– Rail = 70-75% of shipments– Truck = 15-20% of shipments– Barge = 5-15% of shipments
Source: Informa Economics, Inc.
2020
Ethanol Production and Domestic Barge Volumes
YearProduction
GallonsInternal Barge
GallonsInternal Share
2001 1,765,638,000 162,037,359 9%2002 2,140,320,000 305,901,127 14%2003 2,804,424,000 334,419,968 12%2004 3,402,378,000 426,588,728 13%2005 3,903,984,000 365,615,459 9%2006 4,855,368,000 536,320,891 11%2007 6,654,854,080 725,917,193 11%
Source: Informa Economics, Inc.
2121
Waterborne: Inland Barge
• Waterborne Movement
– Only 5 existing plants (622 mmgy) & 2 plants under construction (192 mmgy) are on the Mississippi/Illinois/Ohio River system (Source: Jaworski, ACL)
– Original ethanol plants produced 20 to 30 million gallons annually
– River located plants produce 100 to 200 million gallons annually
Source: Informa Economics, Inc.
Indiana’s Waterways – A Growth Opportunity
2323
2424
Indiana Waterways – Strategic Advantage
• Three Ports
– Port of Burns Harbor – Port of Jeffersonville – Port of Mount Vernon
• 358 Miles of Ohio River Shoreline
• Access to the Atlantic Ocean, Great Lakes and Gulf of Mexico
• Capacity for Growth in a Congested Freight Market
2525
2626
Almost 40 million tons of commodities moved by water to, from and within Indiana – and almost 120 million tons moved to from within and past Indiana on our waterways
Coal18,303
Petroleum2,108
Aggregates10,380
Grain3,952
Chemicals1,290
Ores & Minerals890
Iron & Steel887
Other550
Source: 2004 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterborne Commerce StatisticsShipments on Ohio River Basin waterways only
2727
This presentation includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
forward-looking statements are based on management’s present expectations
and beliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these
statements are inherently susceptible to risks, uncertainty and changes in
circumstance. Important factors could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and should
be considered in evaluating the outlook of American Commercial Lines Inc.
Risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in American Commercial
Lines Inc.’s filings with the SEC, including its most recently filed Form 10-K and
Form 10-Q. American Commercial Lines Inc. is under no obligation to, and
expressly disclaims any obligation to, update or alter its forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of changes, new information, subsequent
events or otherwise.
Forward Looking Statements Forward Looking Statements