INDIANA DAILY STUDENT Stylebook addendum for spring 2019 · 2019-01-04 · PB INDIANA DAILY STUDENT...

Dec. 20. 2018Addendum to the Indiana Daily Student Style Guide

INDIANA DAILY STUDENT

Stylebook addendum for spring 2019Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com | Monday, Oct. 29, 2018 7

NEWSIU employees gave over

$175,000 to political campaigns

ANALYSIS

A look into political contributions by IU employees indicates that faculty and staff in the College of Arts and Sciences gave the most, followed by the Maurer School of Law.

By Jesse Naranjo and Matt [email protected] | [email protected]

Employees of IU have contrib-uted more than $175,000 to political campaigns and re-lated committees since the

beginning of 2017, according to an analysis of campaign filing data col-lected from the Federal Election Com-mission.

The Indiana Daily Student used publicly available filing information from entities whose contributors re-ported the University as their employer when making contributions.

Recipients of such contributions, like political action and candidate committees, do not have to report this information to the Federal Elections Commission if the donor gave less than $200 in total to the entity.

Contributors with at least one Bloomington address were cross-refer-enced with faculty, staff and adminis-tration listings.

Individuals whose position could not be independently verified were omitted and those who could not be categorized under a specific school were listed as “miscellaneous.”

The contribution totals include money donated during primary and special elections since the election cycle began.

Almost 44 percent, or about $76,595, of contributions came from faculty and staff in the College of Arts and Sciences.

The College of Arts and Sciences includes the Media School, Hamilton Lugar School of Global and Interna-tional Studies and School of Art, Archi-

tecture and Design. Other departments within the col-

lege include Chemistry, Biology, His-tory and Political Science.

Maurer School of Law faculty and staff contributed another $20,328.

The individual who contributed the most money was a College of Arts and Sciences faculty member who gave $5,910 in total. The lowest contribution total reported was $1.

ActBlue, a nonprofit technology company that helps Democratic can-didates and progressive groups fun-draise, received more contributions than any other entity.

Contributions to ActBlue can be earmarked for a specific candidate’s committee, though IU employees also donated directly to the campaign com-mittees of incumbent Sen. Joe Don-nelly, D-Indiana, and Liz Watson, the Democratic candidate for Indiana’s 9th House District.

The top 22 receiving entities were associated with Democratic causes.

ActBlue reported a record haul in the third quarter of 2018, attracting $7,782,934 in contributions between July and September, compared to $3,342,271 during the same period in 2016 and $2,304,231 during the same period in 2014.

More information about political contributions can be found on the Fed-eral Election Commission’s website, FEC.gov.

Jacob DeCastro contributed to this analysis.

College of Arts and Sciences

$76,595

$20,328 Maurer School of Law

$19,822 Misc. staff

$12,042Jacobs School

of Music$10,036

SICE$9,560

Kelley School of Business

School of Medicine - $7,034

School of Education - $6,112

School of Public and Environmental Affairs - $5,706

Administration - $4,385

School of Public Health - $1,679

School of Optometry - $1,125

School of Social Work - $347.50

School of Nursing - $239.00

This includes vice presidents and the provost.

Oct. 29, 2018

Bob Knight never Bobby unless in a direct quote

capitalization UNIVERSITY: Lowercase university as a reference to IU. See also plurals.

CRABB Band Part of the IU Marching Hundred that plays at soccer games.

Government Officials Reverted back to previous IDS style. See government officials.

IU Foundation on first reference. The foundation on second reference.

LGBTQ Use LGBTQ as per AP style. Use neither form as a noun. LGBTQ also includes queer and/or questioning. On first reference for the IU office, use LGBTQ+ Culture Center. The office serves students who identify as LGBTQ. On second reference, use the center or LGBTQ+ office. LGBTQIA only when in the name of an organization with the I and A explained. I generally stands for intersex and A generally stands for asexual (a person who doesn’t experience sexual attraction), ally or both. See gay, non-binary, sexual orientation, straight and transgender.

Hillel Helene G. Simon Hillel Center on first reference. Use Hillel on second reference.

pro-choice, pro-life Use anti-abortion or abortion rights as per AP style. See abortion, anti-abortion, pro-choice, pro-life.

schools Uppercase the proper names of the school — Media School, Jacobs School of Music, Kelley School of Business. Lowercase a second reference that inverts the name — music school, business school. See individual listings of the schools for more style information.

University Lowercase when referring to IU and as part of a formal name. See capitalization, Indiana University.

universities, colleges Some institutions of higher education are colleges. Others are universities. Check appropriate references to be certain.

For those with a location name in their proper titles, use it: University of California at Los Angeles, University of Texas at Arlington. Usually there’s no need for this when referring to a university’s main campus, unless more than one is mentioned or the college system has more than one main campus. Well-known abbreviations, including UCLA, UNLV, USC, UTEP and LSU, are acceptable on second and subsequent references. Never use abbreviations that readers would not easily recognize. Spell out State as part of a proper name, such as Michigan State. For sports, all schools outside the BIG Ten conference need to be identified by their full name on first reference. For IU colleges and schools, see schools.

January 2019January 2019 INDIANA DAILY STUDENT STYLE GUIDE 3 PB INDIANA DAILY STUDENT STYLE GUIDE

Which reference when?

(1) The current IDS Stylebook. Check for updated information in the newsroom.

(2) The current Associated Press Stylebook and Libel Manual.

(3) The usage guide supplementing this stylebook.

(4) A trustworthy dictionary, such as dictionary.com.

Trumping them all? Your editor-in-chief.

Last updated by Matt Rasnic Spring 2019

INDIANA DAILY STUDENT

STYLEBOOKidsnews.com/stylebook

January 2019

IDS

January 2019January 2019 INDIANA DAILY STUDENT STYLE GUIDE 1 4 INDIANA DAILY STUDENT STYLE GUIDE

a, an The article a is used before consonant sounds, including history or any derivation of it: a busy intersection, a rival team, a historic event. Use an before vowel sounds and a silent h: an enormous appetite, an attack cat, an honorable man.

a cappella Two words, lowercase.

a lot Never as the single word a lot, and better replaced with a synonym, such as many or much.

abbreviations, acronyms An abbreviation is not an acronym. An acronym forms from the first letter or letters of a series of words: laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). In general, do not use either on first reference. Use only familiar abbreviations. Don’t create them, and generally avoid them. Exceptions might be made in rare circumstances. For example, a well-known acronym might be used if it makes a lead shorter or clearer. But the second or third paragraphs should give the full name of the acronym.

ABBREVIATIONS FOR HEADLINES

AI associate instructor

BFC Bloomington Faculty Council

COAS College of Arts and Sciences

HEC Higher Education Commission

HPER School of Public Health (Formerly the School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation. Ora L. Wildermuth Intramural Center is the gymnasium section.)

GPA grade-point average

IFC Interfraternity Council

IMU Indiana Memorial Union. Use IMU or Union on second reference.

IU Acceptable in all references for Indiana University, but do not change quoted material. University is acceptable on second reference and must be capitalized.

IUPD IU Police Department

IUPUI IU-Purdue University Indianapolis

IPFW IU-Purdue University Fort Wayne

IUSA IU Student Association

MAC Musical Arts Center

PCBs polychlorinated biphenyls

RA resident assistant

RHA Residence Halls Association

RPS Residential Programs and Services

SADD Students Against Destructive Decisions

SPEA School of Public and Environmental Affairs

SRSC Student Recreational Sports Center

UITS University Information Technology Services

Do not use periods in any abbreviation more than two letters long: USA, not U.S.A. Do not include the abbreviation in parentheses or set off by dashes after spelling out the name of the organization. If the abbreviation is not clear on second reference without being put in parentheses, it is too confusing for the average reader. If one of these abbreviations is used in a lead, it must be identified on its second reference. Some other abbreviations — such as CIA, MTV, DDT and FBI — are acceptable in all references. Check the AP Stylebook. A few universally recognized abbreviations, such as Co., etc. and i.e., are required in some circumstances. Some others are acceptable depending on the context. But in general, avoid alphabet soup. Do not use abbreviations or acronyms that the reader would not quickly recognize.

ACADEMIC DEGREES In some cases, an academic degree may be abbreviated after an individual’s name. See academic degrees.

WIDELY KNOWN: Some organizations and government agencies are widely recognized by their initials: CIA, FBI and GOP. If the entry for such an organization notes that an abbreviation is acceptable in all references or on second reference, that does not mean that its use should be automatic. Let the context determine, for example, whether to use Federal Bureau of Investigation or FBI. See NASA.

IN NUMBERED ADDRESSES: Abbreviate avenue, boulevard and street in numbered addresses: He lives on Pennsylvania Avenue. He lives at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.

BEFORE A NAME: Abbreviate Dr. (for medical doctors and veterinarians only), Gov., Lt. Gov., Rep., the Rev., Sen., Capt., Lt. and certain military designations. When used inside direct quotations, spell out these abbreviations, except Dr., Mr., Mrs. and Ms. before a name.

AFTER A NAME: Abbreviate junior or senior (Jr., Sr.) only with full names of people or animals, but do not use a comma before Jr. or Sr. Abbreviate Company (Co.), Corporation (Corp.), Incorporated (Inc.) and Limited (Ltd.) when used at the end of the full name of a business. Do not set off these trailing abbreviations with a comma. See also state abbreviations.

DATES: Do not use st, nd, rd or th with dates: Sept. 15, not Sept. 15th.

AOct. 279:54 a.m. in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: A man enters Tree of Life synagogue alleg-edly armed with an AR-15 semi-automatic rifle and three Glock .357 handguns, kill-ing 11 people and injur-ing six others. | 10 a.m. in Salt Lake City, Utah: A residential shooting leaves 40-year-old man in critical condition. | 10:02 a.m. in Chicago, Illinois: A man, 23, is shot in his upper left leg in the South Side Engle-wood neighborhood. | 12:44 p.m. in Birming-ham, Alabama: Korey Carlisle, 27, is found shot dead at the bottom of a staircase. | 1 p.m. in North Clarendon, Ver-mont: A man dies after shooting himself in the Rutland-Southern Ver-mont Regional Airport parking lot. | 1:15 p.m. Killeen, Texas: A woman is injured in a house by a gunshot after some-one shot at the floor and the bullet ricocheted. | 2 p.m. in Chicago, Illi-nois: A man, 21, is shot in the arm walking down a crowded Loop street. | 3:58 p.m. in Chicago, Il-linois: A man, 32, is shot in the head while stand-ing in an alley. He is now in stable condition. | 4 p.m. in Newport News, Virginia: Two men are injured in a shooting downtown. | 4:05 p.m. in Richmond, California: One man dies and one is injured in shooting at a homeless camp. | 5:10 p.m. in Chicago, Illinois: A man, 33, is shot in his leg while walking on a sidewalk on the North-west Side. | 5:17 p.m. in Washington, D.C.: Tray-von Wood, 19, is found dead with multiple gun-shot wounds. He was the 136th homicide victim in D.C. in 2018, according to data from the Metro-politan Police Depart-ment. | 5:21 p.m. in Cy-prus, Texas: One person is shot in the Houston Premium Outlets park-ing lot. | 5:26 p.m. in Calumet City, Illinois: Marvin Davis, 26, is shot to death on 155th Street. | 5:45 p.m. in Evans-ville, Indiana: A 2-year-old girl finds .45-caliber handgun and acciden-tally shoots herself in the chest. On-site medi-cal personnel say the injury is survivable. | 6:33 p.m. in Oakland, California: A man, 29 is injured during a possible shootout. | 6:45 p.m. in Dayton, Ohio: Lensie Wiggins Jr., 37, dies from gunshots after being dropped off at hospital. | 8:36 p.m. in Chicago, Illinois: A girl, 17, is shot while walking on a side-walk in the West Garfield Park neighbor-hood. | 10:13 p.m. in Oakland, California:

A boy, 17, and a man, 20, are injured after being shot in a parked car. | 11 p.m. in Pa-terson, New Jersey: A 28-year-old man with gunshot wounds arrives alone at a hospital

following reports of shots fired earlier in the night. The victim is the fourth shot in the city since Friday. | 11:30 p.m. in Ros-eville, California: Two people are shot and injured near a Dave and Buster’s sports bar. Customers take cover under tables. | 11:53 p.m. in Chicago, Illinois: A 14-year-old boy is shot in the left leg by someone driving a white sedan.

Oct. 2812:30 a.m. in Monroe County, Indiana: Kemontie Johnson, 21, is shot in the neck and body eight times at an off-campus fra-ternity party and later dies. Another person

is shot in the arm and a third man, shot in the head, is left in critical condition. | 12:30 a.m. in San Antonio, Texas: Two juveniles are shot in the legs at a party. | 12:30 a.m. in Houston, Texas: A man is found after being shot in the leg. | 1 a.m. in Geneva, New York: A 39-year-old man is found with sev-eral gunshot wounds to the lower body. | 1 a.m. in South Bend, Indi-ana: A 19-year-old man is found with a gun-shot wound to his leg. | 1:18 a.m. in Cedar Grove, North Carolina: An 18-year-old woman is shot in the head at a Halloween party. She later dies at a hospital. | 1:30 a.m. in Moab, Utah: Edgar Luna Na-jera, 30, is found dead after being shot multi-ple times. | 1:46 a.m. in Haysville, Kansas: Jay-lin Jacobs, 19, was shot dead at a crowded par-ty. | 2 a.m. in Madison, Wisconsin: A 21-year-old man is shot and later dies. | 2:27 a.m. in Chicago, Illinois: A 21-year-old man is shot in the right leg while walking on a sidewalk in the Austin neighbor-hood. | 2:40 a.m. in Anchorage, Alaska: Two adult women are found outside of a home with gunshot wounds in their upper bodies. | 3 a.m. in South Bend, Indiana: A 19-year-old woman is shot in the hand. She later tells police it hap-pened while reaching for her own gun. | 3 a.m. in Lansing, Michi-gan: An Indianapolis man is found shot at the hospital after trying to break up a fight. | 3:18 a.m. in Toledo, Ohio: A man, 24, is injured by a shot to the lower body at a party. | 3:21 a.m. in Chicago, Illinois: A 37-year-old man is shot in the back while driving. | 3:50 a.m. in Chicago, Illinois: Three people are shot on the sidewalk when some-one in a vehicle fired at

them. A 24-year-old woman is shot in the buttocks, a 32-year-old man is shot in the abdomen, and a 28-year-old woman is shot in the left leg. | 5 a.m. in Chicago, Illi-nois: A 15-year-old boy is shot while riding his bike in the Little Village neighborhood. | 6:20 a.m. in Amarillo, Texas: A man, 40, is shot inside a house. He is taken to the hospital with life-threatening injuries.

Thursday, Nov. 1, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

24 hours of shootingsin America

The IU community mourned two shootings this week. One, at a Pitts-burgh synagogue, left 11 dead and six wounded. The other, just 14

hours later, happened at an off-campus IU fraternity party. One man died and two others were injured, including a man who remains in

critical condition. After vigils for the shootings happened at almost the same time Mon-day night, editors at the Indiana Daily Student wondered how many other vigils were happening across the country that same night. How

many other shootings had happened in the same 24-hour period as the two that touched us?

Using data from the Gun Violence Archive, a nonprofit that tracks shootings across the country, cross-referenced with news articles, the IDS compiled a sampling of the shootings that happened in the 24-hour period after the

gunman opened fire in the Tree of Life synagogue. We don’t know exactly how many acts of gun violence occurred in those 24 hours — our list of reported shootings is incomplete and others likely went unreported. But we do know shootings injured or killed people as young as 2 and as old as 97. We know many were homicides, but at least one was a suicide and one was accidental. We know the one in Monroe

County wasn’t even the only shooting in Indiana.

Oct. 28, 12:30 a.m. Monroe County, Indiana

Kemontie Johnson, 21, is shot eight times at an off-campus fraternity party and later dies. Another

person is shot in the arm and a third man, shot in the head, is left in critical condition.

Oct. 27, 9:54 a.m.Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

A man enters Tree of Life synagogue armed with an AR-15 semi-automatic rifle and three handguns,

killing 11 people and injuring six others.

IDS

Nov. 1, 2018


When a month is used with a specific date, abbreviate only Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov. and Dec. Spell out when using alone, or with a year alone: Jan. 2, but January 1985. Wrong: The committee will meet again in Feb.

WITH DATES OR NUMERALS: Use the abbreviations A.D., B.C., a.m., p.m. and No., and abbreviate certain months when used with the day of the month. Right: In 450 B.C., at 9:30 a.m., in room No. 6, on Sept. 16. Wrong: Early this a.m. he asked for the No. of your room. Such abbreviations are correct only with figures. Right: Early this morning he asked for the number of your room.

STATES: Spell out state names with cities in stories. She is from Duluth, Minnesota. The conference was in Nebraska. Use AP state abbreviations in headlines, datelines and tabular material. Never abbreviate Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah — states with five or fewer letters, plus Alaska and Hawaii.

STARTING SENTENCES: Avoid beginning sentences with abbreviations. Restructure the sentence if possible. Wrong: Jan. 1 is his birth date. Right: His birth date is Jan. 1.

ABBREVIATIONS IN PARENTHESIS AFTER A NAME: Avoid awkward constructions. Do not follow an organization’s full name with an abbreviation or acronym in parentheses or set off by dashes. If an abbreviation or acronym would not be clear on second reference without this arrangement, do not use it. Names not commonly before the public should not be reduced to acronyms solely to save a few words.

CAPS AND PERIODS: Use capital letters and periods according to the listings in this book. For words not in this book, use the first-listed abbreviation in Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. Generally, omit periods in acronyms unless the result would spell an unrelated word. But use periods in most two-letter abbreviations: U.S., U.N., U.K., B.A., B.C. (The trademark AP is an exception. Also, no periods in GI and EU.) In headlines, do not use periods in abbreviations, unless required for clarity. Use all caps, but no periods, in longer abbreviations when the individual letters are pronounced: ABC,

CIA and FBI. Use only an initial cap and then lowercase for acronyms of more than six letters, unless listed otherwise in this Stylebook or Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary.

abortion, anti-abortion, pro-choice, pro-life Use anti-abortion or abortion-rights. Do not use pro-life or pro-choice unless in a quote or title.

about Use instead of approximately, around, etc. Never use with an exact number. Use round numbers. Avoid approximately because longer and can be misspelled easily. Right: About 30. Wrong: About 33.

absent without leave Use AWOL on second reference.

academic buildings, rooms For campus building without specific room numbers, use and capitalize the official names: Chemistry Building, Ernie Pyle Hall, etc. For room numbers, including basement-level rooms, use figures after the building name, capitalizing the name. Do not use the words hall or room. Use zeroes at the beginning of the room number if that is how the room is labeled on the outside the door, to avoid confusion among multiple rooms in the same building. Right: Woodburn 100, Swain West 015, Union 206, Tudor Room. Wrong: Woodburn Hall, Room 100. Swain West 15 (to differentiate 015, which is on the door, from 115), IMU 206. See basement-level rooms, building names and room numbers.

academic degrees They include bachelor’s or master’s degree, bachelor of arts, master of science, associate’s degree, B.A., M.A., LL.D., Ed.D., Ph.D., MBA and MFA. Doctoral is an adjective, and doctorate is a noun: She has a doctoral degree. He has a doctorate in philosophy. See doctor, Dr. and doctoral, doctorate.

academic departments Capitalize proper nouns in department and school names: English department, French department. Also capitalize the full title of departments and schools: Department of Telecommunications, Kelley School of Business. Avoid unnecessary

capitalization by inverting the name: telecommunications department. See schools.

academic titles, see titles

accents The IDS uses accents and tildes (~) for names or words such as El Niño, résumé and fiancé. Use accents if the source does.

accept, except Accept means to receive. Except means to exclude.

accidentally Not accidently.

accommodate

according to It is never used in conjunction with the name of a person, but may be used in conjunction with documents, websites and organizations.

accused A person is accused of, not with a crime. See alleged. Also see allege, arrest, indict in the AP Stylebook.

acquitted, see guilty, not guilty

acronyms, see abbreviations

ACT Use on second reference for American College Testing Program. See SAT.

act and scene numbers in plays Use Arabic figures and capitalize: Act 1, Scene 4. But, as an adjective: the first act, the second act.

ad See advertisement and advertising style

addresses Use abbreviations Ave., Blvd. and St. only with an exact street address. Always spell out and capitalize Road, Place, Drive, Alley, Terrace, Court and similar streets (lowercase when used alone or with two or more names). Spell out and capitalize First through Ninth when used as street names: East Third Street, 1428 E. Third St. Abbreviate compass points in an exact street address only: North Woodlawn Avenue, 1450 N. Woodlawn Ave. Residents at 559 N. 10th St., Apt. C, awoke to alarms. Note the apartment set off with commas. Also, lowercase street and other words when referencing two roads at a time: It’s on the corner of Walnut and Fifth streets. It’s on the corner

of Walnut and 11th streets. It’s on the corner of Indiana and College avenues. See highways.

BUSINESSES: Use addresses only when they’re pertinent to the story. Otherwise, it would be free advertising. Generalize the location in identification: Mary Money is the new manager of Bangles in the College Mall.

CRIMES: Use addresses with any information relating to crime. Carefully check the accuracy of the address.

addresses, internet Place email addresses and websites in italics. Placing addresses in italics reduces the chance that a reader might confuse the punctuation of a sentence with the address: [email protected] or idsnews.com. Avoid hyphenating internet addresses as well. But, if you have to, break the address at a period, avoiding the insertion of a hyphen. Refer to internet-based companies in plain text, unless referring specifically to its site: Amazon.com, www.amazon.com. Omit http:// from the beginning of internet addresses unless required for access. Omit www. from idsnews.com. See email, home page, internet, italics, web and World Wide Web.

adjectives, compound, see compound adjectives

adopt, approve, enact, pass Amendments, ordinances, resolutions and rules are adopted or approved. Bills are passed. Laws are enacted.

advertising, see advertisement and advertising style

advertisement Use advertisement on first reference. Ad is acceptable in headlines, in direct quotations and on second reference.

advertising style Because of space limitations, certain adjustments in style may be necessary in advertising. These adjustments should be made clearly and consistently. Avoid any ambiguities.

adviser Never advisor.

Aeons, Board of Use aeons on second reference.

affect, effect Affect, as a verb, means to influence: The movie affected her opinion.

Affect, as a noun, should be avoided, except in psychology textbooks. Effect, as a verb, means to cause: He will effect many changes as IUSA president. Effect, as a noun, is used much more often than it is used as a verb and means a result: Her actions had little effect on the group.

African-American Use reference only if relevant. The preferred term is black. Use African-American only in quotations or group names or if the person in the story prefers African-American instead. Use other terms only if in group names or quotations. Source preferences takes precedence. See black.

African American, African Diaspora Studies That or Department of African American and African Diaspora Studies. AAADS is acceptable on second and subsequent references.

Afro-American Studies A major in the Department of African American and African Diaspora Studies.

after, following After should be used in phrases and clauses referring to time. Following should be used to denote position.

afterward Never afterwards, backwards, forwards or towards. See backward, forward and toward.

ag Use agriculture in all references, but ag is acceptable in headlines, direct quotations or when it is part of an organization’s official name. See agriculture and club.

against, see over

agate The term for the small typography generally associated with sports statistics.

age Age can be relevant in many stories, particularly those involving crimes or suspects in crimes. However, age is often not relevant to story, especially if it’s a casual reference to age — or if you’re implying that it’s unusual for someone of a certain age to accomplish a feat, for example. Thus use the terms senior citizen, elderly and old person quite carefully and only when age is imperative to a story. Conversely, age may not be relevant to a story about a younger source. Thus refer to someone’s youth only if it’s imperative to the story.

agenda A list. It takes singular verbs and pronouns: The agenda has run its course. The plural is agendas. This contradicts traditional Latin still applied to other words. Criteria, data and media are plural. Criterium, datum and medium are singular. See media.

ages Ages expressed as adjectives before a noun need hyphens: the 20-year-old student, the 5-year-old boy, the 5-year-old. Always use numerals, even for inanimate objects. The same goes for ages as nouns: age 12. The 5-year-old sat on his mother’s lap.

agriculture (n.), agricultural (adj.) But agroterrorism, not agriterrorism. See ag.

AIDS, HIV Acceptable in all references for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. HIV stands for human immuno-deficiency virus, and thus HIV virus is redundant. See the AP Stylebook for further definition. See redundancies.

Air Force, see Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines

Al-Qaida Never al Qaeda, Al-qaeda, al-qaida, al-Qaeda or anything else.

alcohol enforcement agency, see State Excise Police.

although, see though

All-America, All-American The adjective is All-America: He is an All-America player. She won an All-America ranking. The noun is All-American: She is an All-American. See AP’s Sports Guidelines and Style for guidelines on who can be All-America. Capitalize All- in all uses.

all ready, already All ready means everyone is ready: They were all ready for the dance to start. Already means by or before a given or implied time: They had already heard the announcement. Wrong: allready.

all right Never alright.

alleged Use the word with caution. It is not a cloak for disguising libel. Avoid any use in a story that implies that the story itself is making the allegation.— continued on the next page


Do not allege a person. Allege a thing. Use alleged crime, alleged murder or similar phrases when necessary to show that an unproved action is not being treated as fact. Be sure that the source of the allegation is specified in the story.

allude, refer Do not use allude in a news story. It means a source spoke of a subject without actually mentioning it. Using allusions in a story is risky because of the likelihood of a misunderstanding between the reporter and the source. To refer to something is to mention it directly.

alternative The only option available. Use options for more than one possibility.

alternative story forms A simplified, graphics-style approach to a text-driven story form. Among ASFs are sidebar graphics and stand-alone graphics. Sentence fragments are acceptable in ASFs, but avoid colons, semicolons and any unnecessary punctuation, particularly in headlines and subheads. See Q&A format.

although Also though to save space.

alumnus, alumna, alumni, alumnae Use alumnus when referring to one man who has attended a school. Use alumna for similar references to a single woman. Use alumni for a group of all men and alumnae for a group of all women. If both men and women are included, use alumni. Never alum or alumn. If someone attended a school, that person has alumni status upon graduation. Thus former student may be correct, but former graduate is impossible. Once a graduate, always a graduate.

a.m., p.m. Lowercase with periods and no spaces. Avoid redundancies. Do not use tonight with p.m. The meeting is at 7 tonight, not 7 p.m. tonight. Use noon and midnight, not 12 p.m. and 12 a.m.

Amendments to the Constitution Use First Amendment, 10th Amendment. For plurals, use First through 10th amendments.

American Indian American Indian or Native American is the preferred term for those in the United States. Follow

source preference. Never hyphenate Native American, unless it’s hyphenated in the name. Rely on source preference. Where possible, be precise and use the name of the tribe. Native American is acceptable in quotations and names of organizations.

amid Never amidst.

among, between Among introduces more than two items. Between introduces two items. See the AP Stylebook for a more complete discussion.

ampersand (&) Use only as part of a company’s formal, legal name, such as the Venue Fine Art & Gifts.

and/or Acceptable only in quoted material. This is often a problem in legal contexts. Reword it. Wrong: The offense is punishable by a $100 fine and/or 30 days in jail. Better: The offense is punishable by a $100 fine or 30 days in jail or both.

Andy Mohr Field IU’s new softball field and stadium.

annual An event is not considered annual unless it has occurred in at least two consecutive years. Rather than use the redundant term first annual, simply use first, or indicate the sponsors intend to conduct the event yearly. See redundancies.

another, an additional They are never synonymous. Another refers to a numerical element that was duplicated exactly: I spent $5 in the vending machine and then another $5 at the store. I spent $1 in the vending machine and an additional $5 at the store.

anthrax It’s both a substance and a disease.

anti-abortion, see abortion, anti-abortion, pro-choice, pro-life

anticipate, expect Use anticipate only to mean an event has been expected and planned for. Expecting something does not necessarily include planning for it. The legislators expected opposition to their bill. They anticipated opposition to the bill after they heard the debate.

apocalypse

apostrophe (’) The apostrophe indicates a contraction, omission of

figures or letters, or the possessive case of nouns: don’t, class of ’86 (second reference for 1986), ’57 Chevy (second reference for 1957). Apostrophes curve to the left, as commas do.

POSSESSIVES: The possessive of a singular noun not ending in s is formed by adding ’s: Mark’s book, the man’s car. The possessive of a singular noun ending in s is formed by adding ’s, unless the next word begins with s: the hostess’s invitation, the witness’s answer, the hostess’ seat. The possessive of singular proper names ending in s is formed by adding an apostrophe: Dickens’ novel, Jesus’ life, Kansas’ citizens. For plural nouns used as adjectives in front of nouns, add an apostrophe to the plural noun: four days’ rest. For plural nouns not ending in s, add ’s: alumni’s contributions, women’s rights. For plural nouns ending in s, add only an apostrophe: states’ rights, horses’ food. The apostrophe is also used in the possessive es: the Joneses’ house.

PLURALS: For plurals of a single letter, add ’s: Mind your p’s and q’s. Three A’s, four B’s and two C’s. For plurals of decades, add only s. On second reference, you may remove the millennium and century numbers, but add an apostrophe: 1990s (first reference), ’90s (second reference), 2000s and ’00s. Note how the apostrophe curves to the left, like a comma. For plurals of numerals or multiple-letter combinations, do not use an apostrophe: ABCs, VIPs, 123s. Punctuate possessives of gerunds as you would any other possessive. Gerunds are verbs acting as nouns, often with -ing as a suffix. People possess the action gerunds indicate. Use an apostrophe to show possession of gerunds: The students’ talking disrupted the meeting. See decades, grades and plurals.

CONFUSED WITH A SINGLE QUOTE: Note how an apostrophe (’) differs from a single quotation mark (‘). Make sure the apostrophe curves clockwise, like a comma. This isn’t likely a problem except for contractions that begin with an apostrophe. For example, for the contraction of them, use ’em, not ‘em. Replace straight quotation marks and apostrophes (') with smart quotes, meaning the curled marks (’).

approve, see adopt

approximately Use about instead.

Arboretum The green space west of the Herman B Wells Library. It is the site of what was once Memorial Stadium, renamed Tenth Street Stadium, before it was demolished in 1982.

Arbutus The Arbutus is the IU student yearbook. It and the IDS are partner publications in IU Student Media. Both are independent, student-run publications, chartered by the IU trustees. For clarity, you may need yearbook after Arbutus: the Arbutus yearbook. The Arbutus was named for the fragrant pink wildflowers that grew east of the Bloomington campus. Its first edition was in 1892. It covers an academic year, with spring distribution. See Inside magazine and Student Media.

area codes, see telephone numbers

Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines Capitalize as a noun and adjective when referring to U.S. forces: U.S. Army, the Army, the Navy, Air Force and the Marine Corps. U.S. is acceptable but not required, unless it is necessary to avoid confusion. Either U.S. Army Corps of Engineers or Army Corps of Engineers is acceptable on first reference. Either Corps of Engineers or the corps is acceptable on subsequent references. The Army has posts, named as forts, such as Fort Bragg, Fort Campbell and Fort Riley. The other forces — Navy, Air Force and Marines — have bases. Also see fort and military operations.

around Use about instead.

arrested for Never use. Arrested for implies guilt. Instead, say someone was arrested and charged with or arrested in connection with. Also note that charges come from the prosecutor, not the police.

art, works of Follow AP style, capitalizing key words, with quotation marks, for specific works, shows and exhibits: “The Thinker” and “Ephemeral Ink: Selections of Tattoo Art from the Kinsey Institute Collections.” Lowercase and no quotes for art styles and movements: impressionism and modernism, but Bauhaus (named for the school). Capitalize Gothic, Renaissance and other historical periods for art and architecture. See titles.

artificial turf Generic term for AstroTurf.

Arts and Sciences, College of On second reference, Arts and Sciences, or the college, not capitalized. COAS is acceptable for headlines.

as, like Like is a preposition requiring an object. As and as if are subordinating conjunctions introducing a dependent clause. Right: The new house is built like a mansion. Trust her as you would trust a parent. Wrong: Trust her like you would trust a parent.

Asian-American (n., adj.) Hyphenate, as a noun and adjective.

assault, battery Assault means simply to threaten violence, as in pointing a gun at someone. It becomes assault and battery if the victim were touched by the person doing the assault or the object they put in motion.

Assembly, see Indiana General Assembly

assistant Do not abbreviate, and capitalize only when part of a formal title before a name.

Associated Press, the Use the Associated Press on first reference and the AP on second and subsequent references. The in the Associated Press and the AP are not capitalized unless at a sentence’s start. Never italicize. This is a break from AP style.

association Do not abbreviate.

AstroTurf Use only when referring to the specific trademarked product. When in doubt, use the generic artificial turf.

at, in Meetings are in a location, not at a location. And don’t use location — drop it. They met in Ballantine is different from They met at Ballantine. The latter indicates they met outside the building and then went somewhere else. The first form leaves no doubt.

at large, at-large Hyphenated as an adjective: He is a councilman at large. County Commissioner Don Smith, D-at-large, ... .

athletics department Capitalize only when used with IU Athletics Department. Athletics is plural. Use athletics department for second and subsequent references.

athletics director Capitalize before a proper name. Never capitalize when speaking in general or following a name: Athletics Director Fred Glass or Fred Glass, athletics director. Athletics director is interchangeable with director of athletics.

attorney general Never abbreviate. Capitalize before a name. The plural is attorneys general.

attribution of quotes, see quotations, attribution of

auditorium, see IU Auditorium

awhile, a while He plans to stay awhile. He plans to stay for a while.

AWOL Use AWOL on second reference for absent without leave.


bachelor of arts, bachelor of science Use bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s in any reference. Not bachelor’s of art or bachelor’s of science.

bachelor of fine arts Either bachelor of fine arts or BFA is acceptable on first and all references. Lowercased degree is also acceptable on second and subsequent reference. Use bachelor of fine arts show on first reference. BFA show is acceptable on second reference and in headlines.

backstroke Swimming stroke.

backward Never afterwards, backwards, forwards or towards. See afterward, forward and toward.

ballgame One word.

band, see Marching Hundred

band names Never use quotation marks. Unless capitalized for another reason, the is not capitalized in a band name. See the. Breaking from AP style and other collective nouns, the IDS treats band names differently. Names that appear plural take plural verbs and pronouns: The Beatles were the greatest band ever. Names that appear singular take singular verbs and pronouns: Though its concerts were entertaining, the Who was not the greatest band ever. The word band takes singular verbs and requires the singular possessive pronoun its: The band broke up after its first hit song.

barbecue Never barbeque.

Bart Kaufman Field IU’s new baseball field and stadium.

basement-level rooms When referring to campus building in the absence of specific room numbers, use and capitalize the official names: Chemistry Building, Ernie Pyle Hall, etc. For room numbers, including basement-level rooms, use figures after the building name, capitalizing the name. Do not use the word room. Use zeroes at the beginning of the room number if that is how the room is labeled on the outside the door, to avoid confusion among multiple rooms in the same building. Right: Woodburn 100, Swain West 015, Union 206, Tudor Room. Wrong: Woodburn Hall, Room 100. Swain West 15 (to differentiate 015,

which is on the door, from 115), IMU 206. See academic buildings, rooms and room numbers.

battalion Capitalize in names and use figures: the 21st Battalion, the 3rd Battalion. See Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines.

battery, see assault, battery

Bear’s Place Often confused with Mother Bear’s Pizza, Bear’s Place Ale House and Eatery is also on Third Street, just west of Jordan Avenue.

because Never used in place of since. Because shows cause and effect. Since is a time reference. Since is acceptable in a causal sense when the first event in a sequence led logically to the second but was not its direct cause: They went to the game since they had been given the tickets. Avoid using as in place of because: He went because he was told. He did because he was told. Wrong: He went as he was told. He did as he was told. See since.

because of Preferred instead of due to. Because of is an adverbial prepositional phrase. His grade-point average was low because of his study habits. (Because of his study habits is an adverb modifying low, a predicate adjective.) Due to is used as an adjectival prepositional phrase. His grade-point average is due to his study habits. (Due to his study habits is a predicate adjective after the linking verb is.)

before Preferred instead of prior to.

believe, feel, think Use said when a source believes, feels or thinks something: He said he believed in the campaign. She said she felt sick. He said he thought he was wrong. Note the sequence of tenses, with past-tense verbs following the past-tense said. This is the general guideline; in some contexts, the meaning might change if the verb after said is past tense. Use discretion. You believe something in your heart, feel with your hands and think with your brain. See feel and think.

Bellevue Gallery

benefit, benefited, benefiting Only one t.

BC

Nov. 8, 2018

Secretary of StateConnie Lawson (R)

Auditor of StateTera Klutz (R)

Treasurer of StateKelly Mitchell (R)

House District 9Trey Hollingsworth (R)

Judge of the Monroe Circuit Court, Seat 2Christine Talley Haseman (D)

Judge of the Monroe Circuit Court, Seat 3Catherine Stafford (D)

Judge of the Monroe Circuit Court, Seat 8Darcie L. Fawcett (D)

Prosecuting Attorney of the Monroe Circuit CourtErika Oliphant (D)

Monroe County Circuit Court ClerkNicole Browne (D)

INDIANAPOLIS – In his victory speech Tuesday night, Republican Mike Braun told supporters he wouldn’t have run for U.S. Sen-ate if Donald Trump was not president.

Braun spoke to a crowd of almost 200 peo-ple at the JW Marriott hotel in downtown Indi-anapolis. The event began at 6 p.m., but Braun did not arrive until his 10 p.m. when he gave his victory speech.

He defeated incumbent Sen. Joe Donnelly, who gave a concession speech at 9:30 p.m.

President Trump endorsed Braun at ral-lies around Indiana leading up to the election, urging voters to support Braun. Vice Presi-dent Pence and Bob Knight also appeared at Braun’s rallies.

“I want to thank all Hoosiers for giving me a resounding victory, for putting your faith in me,” Braun said. “I will not let you down.”

Braun said Republicans need to keep working hard over the next two years to re-elect Trump.

INDIANAPOLIS – Indiana Democrats showed up to the party’s watch party in down-town Indianapolis early Tuesday evening with cautious optimism about the Indiana’s Senate race.

Some left in tears.Democrat Sen. Joe Donnelly delivered his

concession speech just before 9:30 p.m. Tues-day in the ballroom at the Hyatt Regency.

The senator, unseated by Republican busi-nessman and former state legislator Mike Braun, expressed his gratefulness for his cam-paign staff in his remarks.

“I’ve been filled up so much more by you and you’ve given me so much, and I’m so grateful to all of you,” Donnelly said. “And please know this: If there’s ever anything I can ever do for you, count on me because of this. We love this country so much, we need to make sure we work to bring our country to-gether rather than divide it.”

Donnelly had expressed optimism while

A crowd of about 40 Monroe County Republicans gathered at the Amvets Post 2000 Tuesday night, watching as the nation watched In-diana.

Though the room was relatively timid, quiet cheers and smiles broke out as the results rolled in.

The crowd stared up at a projec-tion screen, which bounced back and forth between Fox News and lo-cal station rtv6 as the results poured in. An American flag hung above the news crawl.

“We’re expecting a full red wave,” newly-elected Bean Blossom Town-ship Commissioner Ed Bitner said at the start of the night.

By the end, it appeared Bitner got what he came for.

Though Republicans struggled in some county elections, Trey Hol-lingsworth, R-9th District, main-tained his congressional seat, beat-ing Democratic challenger Liz Wat-son.

“I’m excited to continue to fight for Hoosiers, whether they be stu-dents or seniors, whether they be farmers or families,” Hollingsworth said after his win. “I want to make sure that everybody sees more

opportunities, that everybody feels safer, that everybody gets a brighter, better future. I want to work hard for that.”

Hollingsworth said he’s going to prioritize advocating for term limits and lobbying bans in Con-gress.

“I want to continue to work on reforming Washington,” he said.

When asked about the “red wave” his constituents are excited about, Hollingsworth said he ac-tually doesn’t watch any results

on election nights and had no idea what’s going on elsewhere in the nation.

“All I know is I couldn’t be more honored to continue to fight for Hoosiers in Washington,” he said.

After the Congressman’s win was announced, Dave Cobb, chairman of Amvets’ Board of Trustees, pointed to his Trump 2016 shirt.

IDSIndiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

Thursday, Nov. 8, 2018

Thursday, Nov. 8, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com6

MIDTERM ELECTIONS 2018

RED STATE, BLUE COUNTYMATT BEGALA | IDS

Republican Mike Braun points to the crowd Nov. 6 in the JW Marriott in Indianapolis after winning the Senate race against incumbent Joe Donnelly.

COLIN KULPA | IDSLiz Watson gives her concession speech Nov. 6 at the Monroe County Democrats watch party at Rhino’s Youth Center. She ran for the Indiana 9th District seat, a race won by incumbent Trey Hollingsworth, a Republcian.

Republican 197 Democrat 223

Uncalled 15

Senate

House of Representatives

SOURCE ASSOCIATED PRESS DATAGRAPHIC BY EMILY ABSHIRE | IDS

Republican 51

Democrat 44 Indepedent 2

Uncalled 3

Look inside for special o�ers from Kroger. Find the insert in the IDS print edition each Thursday.

OPEN HOUSETonight from 6-8pm

Radio-TV Building | 1229 E. 7th St. Bloomington, IN 47405

Join us for an insider's look at public broadcasting! Meet WFIU and WTIU personalities and take a tour of our broadcast facilities.

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Campus reacts to a split US Congress

Watson loses 9th district race

By Joe [email protected] | @joemschroeder

After midterm elections results rolled in Tuesday night, students ex-pressed disappointment, optimism, fear and relief.

In Indiana, Republican Mike Braun beat incumbent Democrat Joe Donnelly for U.S. Senate, helping Republicans maintain control of the Senate.

Incumbent Republican Trey Hol-lingsworth defeated Democrat Liz Watson for the 9th Congressional District, but Democrats took control of the U.S. House of Representatives overall.

Voting among young people was significant in this election, with more than 7,700 Monroe County 18- to 24-year-olds voting, Nicole Browne, Monroe County clerk, said in an email.

A total of 52,336 registered vot-ers in the county cast ballots, which

is about 57 percent.This was the first time the Indi-

ana Memorial Union was used as a polling station. The IMU had long lines throughout the day and at one point ran out of paper ballots.

“Given Indiana’s deep red af-filiations, I was not surprised by the election results,” Luke Robbins, President of the College Democrats of Indiana, said. “Nationwide, I am still very optimistic though.”

Senior Michael Riddle said he did not share Robbins’ optimism while following the election. He said he was disappointed in Blooming-ton’s results.

“Especially in Bloomington, ev-eryone kind of expects there to be a big blue wave,” Riddle said. “Yester-day was kind of the opposite of that, I expected a bigger support for Joe Donnelly.”

However, some students gave Braun their support. His win sets up President Trump for reelection in 2020, Matt Bludgen, treasurer of Col-lege Republicans at IU, said.

“There was a little bit of fear in Republicans, but it wasn’t as bad as I expected,” Bludgen said. “There was talk of a blue wave that never really came.”

Bludgen said he thought Hol-lingsworth and Watson both ran good campaigns, but that it was a mistake for Watson to bring Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vermont, to cam-pus because the voters in Indiana don’t agree with a lot of his views.

“I think the end of her campaign came when she campaigned with Bernie Sanders on campus,” Blud-gen said.

Some students were more up-set to see how well Braun did at the polls.

“I was disappointed not only that Donnelly lost, but that Mike Braun won,” senior Regine Vincent said. “It made me very anxious, I re-ally don’t like him.”

While some said the candidates running motivated them to vote, others used their vote to make a statement.

“I’m very horrified by Donald Trump so this election was truly a referendum on Trump for me,” Ph.D. candidate and instructor Renata Uzzell said. “I was hoping Democrats could win more Senate seats.”

On campus, some felt the build-up to the election was too stressful and emotional.

“I was really ready for it all to be over,” Uzzell said.

By Caoline Anders and Emily [email protected]

By Jesse [email protected] | @jesselnaranjo

By Sydney [email protected] | @sydpt

Tuesday night proved to Hoosiers the so-called blue wave would not touch the Crossroads of

America, where no Democrat will hold statewide office starting in 2019.

Republicans flipped Indiana’s available Senate seat from blue to

red, electing Mike Braun and de-nying Democratic Sen. Joe Don-nelly a second term in Washing-ton, D.C. In the 9th Congressional District, which includes Bloom-ington, incumbent Republican Rep. Trey Hollingsworth handi-ly defeated Democratic challeng-er Liz Watson. For Bloomington

voters, only Monroe County local elections saw Democrats win.

On a national scale, Democrats took back the House of Represen-tatives after losing it in 2014, mark-ing the first time during President Trump’s tenure his party will not control both houses of Congress. The Democrat-controlled House

will pose a new test for the Trump presidency, as the House commis-sions investigations and can stop legislation from passing.The presi-dent said at a Wednesday morning news conference that the “govern-ment comes to a halt” if Demo-crats pursue investigations of his administration.

Braun wins close Senate race, touting Trump to supporters

Uncertainty turns to heartbreak as Donnelly

loses Senate election

SEE BRAUN, PAGE 6 SEE DONNELLY, PAGE 6

SEE RESULTS, PAGE 6SEE HOUSE RACE, PAGE 6

“How do you think I’m feeling?” He asked, grinning.

Cobb said the most en-couraging part of the day was how many people voted.

“I was very happy to hear that they ran out of ballots today,” he said. “People are wanting a change. People are fed up.”

Cobb’s sentiment mir-rored the general feeling in the room. All night, people

talked about the idea that huge change could be on the way via the Republican Party.

“I think that we need to continue the momentum that the president has start-ed,” Washington Township Board candidate Jerry Ayer said.

A few miles away, Liz Wat-son took the stage at Rhino’s Youth Center. She addressed a roaring crowd of Monroe County Democrats during her concession speech.

She said nothing more could have been done to help

her win Indiana’s 9th Con-gressional District.

“You knew the odds were against us, but you also knew this was a fight worth fighting,” Watson said.

Chuck Watson, Liz Wat-son’s father, said early in the night he was more opti-mistic about his daughter’s chances than he was a few days ago because of the un-expected voter turnout.

“It’s very, very hard for a Democrat to win here,” Chuck Watson said. “Every-

body knows that.”Despite Liz Watson and

Donnelly’s losses, Mon-roe County Democrats re-mained positive through-out the night, as they claimed more than 13 local offices.

Mark Fraley, chair of the Monroe County Democrat-ic Party, said the long lines at the Indiana Memorial Union were more exciting than the election results.

He said he was im-pressed with turnout from young voters.

“Everything shows that in Monroe County, we still have a strong Democratic party,” said Fraley said.

Shelli Yoder, who ran against Hollingsworth in 2016, won the District 1 County Council seat.

Yoder said it was a tough night, but she encouraged people to voice their val-ues and support candidates with those values.

“We have much more work to do,” Yoder said. “But we got a little closer tonight.”

“Especially in Bloomington, everyone kind of expects there to be a big blue wave. Yesterday was kind of the opposite of that, I expected bigger support for Joe Donnelly.”Michael Riddle, senior

Monroe County RecorderEric Schmitz (D)

County SheriffBrad Swain (D)

County AssessorJudith A. Sharp (D)

County Commissioner, District 1Elizabeth “Lee” Jones (D)

Monroe County Council, District 1Shelli Yoder (D)

Monroe County Council, District 2Kate Wiltz (D)

Monroe County Council, District 3Martha “Marty” Hawk (R)

Monroe County Council, District 4Eric Spoonmoore (D)

MCCSC Board, District 1Elizabeth A. Ruh

MCCSC Board, District 3Martha Street

MCCSC Board, District 7Brandon Shurr

speaking to reporters ear-lier Tuesday night. As polls closed and precincts across the state began reporting vote tallies, the mood in the room began to move to-ward somberness and un-certainty.

His loss came on the heels of tough campaigning from both sides of the aisle in one of the most closely watched Senate races in the country given that the state voted for President Trump in 2016.

In the week leading up to the election, Trump visited the state twice to stump for Braun. Former

President Obama visited once, speaking in Gary, In-diana, where some of Don-nelly’s strongest 2012 num-

bers originated. In the hour before Don-

nelly conceded, the mood in the room shifted. At 8:40

p.m., Indianapolis resident Julian Winborn said he was cautiously optimistic about the outcome.

Margaret and Don Ban-ning, also of Indianapolis, spent the morning getting out the vote as team cap-tains for the Democratic Party.

Margaret Banning said she had many progressive friends who were open to donating to Democratic causes, but this year, she told them it was about more than opening up their checkbook.

“When it comes down to winning elections, it’s about who gets the vote out,” she said.

Before Donnelly de-

livered his concession re-marks, U.S. Rep. André Car-son, D-7th District — who won re-election Tuesday — gave his victory speech. In his remarks, he addressed Donnelly’s loss.

“You will never outwork Joe Donnelly. We love Joe,” Carson said. “They threw everything, including the kitchen sink, at Joe Don-nelly, and he did not move.”

He told the crowd they would be hearing from Donnelly again, leaving open the possibility of the senator making a reappear-ance in Indiana politics.

“God bless you,” Don-nelly said at the end of his remarks. “Thanks for letting me be your senator.”

“We have to prove why our way of thinking, what works in Indiana, is going to work for the rest of Ameri-ca,” he said.

The crowd seemed con-sistently optimistic through-out the night. Cheering be-gan around 8:45 p.m. when some news outlets began projecting victory for Braun and continued as more outlets projected wins for Braun and other Republican candidates.

Many supporters at the election night event said they voted for Braun be-cause he supported Trump.

The audience cheered every time Trump was men-tioned. At least a dozen

bright red Make America Great Again hats stood out in the crowd.

“He’s going to be there for Trump,” said Trent Cole, 38, of Lafayette.

The confirmation of Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court seemed to be a galva-nizing issue for many Braun supporters. Cole called Democrats’ treatment of Kavanaugh throughout the confirmation process a “dis-grace.”

Cynthia Luster, 60, of In-dianapolis, said she thinks the Kavanaugh hearings in-fluenced many Republicans to turn out for the midterm elections.

“The one thing I would love to see change in poli-tics is that it’s gotten way too nasty on both sides,” Braun

said. “It should be about ideas, about what you bring to the table.”

Elise Johnson, 30, of In-dianapolis identifies “in the middle” politically, she said. She voted for Hillary Clin-ton in the 2016 Presidential election, but said she thinks Trump has done a good job so far.

She said she voted for Braun because she doesn’t trust Donnelly, calling him a flip-flopper.

Braun’s 15-month cam-paign was full of early morn-ings and long days, Braun said. But, he thanked Hoo-siers for supporting him and said he would do it over again.

“Truly dear,” Braun said to his wife on stage, “We’ve lived the American Dream.”

» RESULTS CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

» DONNELLY CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

» HOUSE RACE CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

» BRAUN CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

TY VINSON | IDSSen. Joe Donnelly, D-Indiana, takes the stage at the beginning of the midterm election watch party Nov. 6 in Indianapolis. Donnelly lost the Senate race to Republican Mike Braun.

MATT BEGALA | IDSRepublican Mike Braun and his wife, Maureen Braun, greet the crowd at the watch party Nov. 6 in the JW Marriott in Indianapolis. Mike Braun defeated Democrat Joe Donnelly in the Indiana Senate seat race.

IU Basketball Guide inside

State and local election results

beside, besides Beside means at the side of. Besides means in addition to.

better, more Better refers to quality. More refers to quantity. Like, dislike, love and hate already express quality, so to say how much you like something, use a quantitative adverb. Wrong: I like my car better than I like my sister’s car. Right: I like my car more than I like my sister’s car. The same principles apply to the superlatives best and most.

betting odds, see numerals

between, see among, between

between … and Use from … to instead.

biannual, biennial Follow AP style on this pair. Biannual means twice a year. For clarity, use semiannual. Biennial, with an e, means every two years. For clarity, use every two years. See biweekly, semiweekly.

Bible, bible, biblical Capitalize a specific reference to the Christian holy book. Lowercase generic references and any use of the word biblical. Capitalize citations, without quotation marks, when referring to books in the Old and New testaments. Cite verses in this form: Matthew 4:2, 1 Timothy 3:1-4. Put biblical quotes in quotation marks. Do not abbreviate books of the Bible.

Big Red II IU’s supercomputer is in a fortified structure northeast of the Cyberinfrastructure Building, at 10th Street and the Bypass. The computer is 25 times faster than Big Red, its predecessor. See Cyberinfrastructure Building.

Big Ten, Big Ten Conference Always capitalized. Ten is always spelled out, an exception to AP style for numerals. Never Big 10, and never hyphenated. There are are 14 universities in the conference, with Maryland and Rutgers joining in 2014. The two divisions for football:East West IU Illinois Maryland Iowa Michigan Minnesota Michigan State Nebraska Ohio State Northwestern Penn State Purdue Rutgers Wisconsin

Bill of Rights The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

the Bishop, the Bishop Bar

biweekly, semiweekly As AP style says, biweekly means every other week, while semiweekly means twice a week: Their semiweekly meetings are Tuesdays and Thursdays. As with semiannual, it is best to replace biweekly with every other week. See biannual, biennial.

black Use the reference only if relevant. Black is the preferred term. Use other terms, such as African-American, only if in group names or quotations, or if the source prefers it. See African-American.

blog Now acceptable on all references for web log. Blog names are capitalized, with no quotation marks: Hoosier Hype. See Twitter, liveblogs. Also see web.

blond, blonde Blonde is the adjective. Blonde is also the noun for women. Blond is the noun for men.

Bloomington Never City of Bloomington, except in titles or with sponsorships. If you must, use City of Bloomington, Office of the Bursar or State of Indiana. Capitalize city, office and state. In reference to the campus, use IU-Bloomington or the Bloomington campus. Use Bloomington, Ind., only if the city could be confused with another, such as Bloomington, Ill.

Bloomington City Council Interchangeable with city council on most references. It refers to itself as the city council. The office is called the city council office. Distinguish city-council activities from other city operations.

Bloomington Continuing Studies

Bloomington Faculty Council BFC is acceptable on second reference. The organization’s website states, “The Bloomington Faculty Council is a representative body of elected members from the Bloomington campus of Indiana University. “During the early 1970s, Indiana University experienced a reorganization of the system administration which created a University Faculty Council responsible for faculty governance

of the eight IU campuses and a Bloomington Faculty Council responsible for faculty governance on the Bloomington campus. “With the adoption of the Constitution of the Bloomington Faculty of Indiana University on May 6, 1975, the authority of faculty members on the Bloomington campus was solidified.”

Bloomington High School North BHSN, Bloomington North or North is acceptable on second and subsequent references. Never Bloomington North High School.

Bloomington High School South BHSS, Bloomington South or South is acceptable on second subsequent references. Never Bloomington South High School.

Bloomington Police Department Spelled out on first reference. BPD on second and subsequent references.

Bloomington Playwrights Project No apostrophe. BPP on second reference.

Bluebird Nightclub Never The Bluebird on first reference. On second, the club, the nightclub or the Bluebird.

Board of Trustees, see Trustees, Board of

Bob Knight never Bobby unless in a direct quote

body Use body or ashes, not remains: The body was sent to Washington.

body building (n.), body-building (adj.)

bondholder

book titles, see titles

bookstore, bookshop One word.

bowl games Capitalize and avoid using names of corporate sponsors, unless the name of the bowl is the sponsor’s name: Fiesta Bowl, Orange Bowl, Capital One Bowl. Lowercase for plurals: The Hoosiers have played in the Rose and Liberty bowls.

box office (n.), box-office (adj.) Capitalize if preceded by a theater name: for example, Musical Arts Center Box Office.

boy Use it until 18th birthday. Then use man. See girl; male, female (adj.) and man, woman (n.); man; and youth.


break University vacations are not capitalized unless they are designated holidays: spring break, Thanksgiving vacation. The long vacation between semesters is winter break, not Christmas break. See vacations.

breaststroke Swimming stroke.

Breathalyzer

brunette The noun for females. Use brown-haired for males.

building names First reference, followed by second reference:American Indian Center on all references, or center if no others mentioned in story.

Assembly Hall on all references.

DeVault Alumni Center / DeVault

Academic halls: On first reference, use the full name plus Hall. On second, just the name.

Ballantine Hall / Ballantine Cook Hall / Cook Lindley Hall / Lindley

Herman B Wells Library / Wells Library or Wells

Eskenazi Museum of Art / Art Museum, or museum if no others in story.

Ivy Tech John Waldron Art Center

Kelley School of Business / business school

Kirkwood Observatory / the observatory, if no others in story.

Mathers Museum / Mathers

Musical Arts Center/ MAC

Neal-Marshall Education Center, which includes Lee Norvelle Theatre and Drama Center and the Neal-Marshall Black Culture Center

Ora L. Wildermuth Intramural Center / Wildermuth

Also refer to the university list — registrar.indiana.edu/buildingcodes.html. Also see academic buildings, basement-level rooms, room numbers and rooms.

burglary, larceny, robbery, theft The terms are not synonyms. A burglary involves entering a building (although not necessarily breaking in) and remaining unlawfully with the intention of committing a crime. Larceny is the legal term for the wrongful taking of property. Stealing or theft are acceptable synonyms. Robbery involves the use of violence or threat in committing larceny. Theft is a larceny that does not

involve violence, threat or plundering. You rob a person, bank or house, but you steal the money or the jewels.

Bursar, Office of On second reference, bursar’s office. Also bursar bill.

bus, buses, bused These words refer to the large vehicle. Buses is the plural of the vehicle. The children are bused to the city. See buss.

Business, Kelley School of Use Kelley School of Business on first reference (notice the second e). The business school is acceptable on subsequent references. Never refer to it as Kelley or the Kelley school, unless it’s in a quote. See Hodge Hall and schools.

businesses Never use all capital letters unless each letter is individually pronounced. Avoid capitalizing the as part of the business name. Also avoid using the abbreviations for company (co.), corporation (corp.) and incorporated (inc.) in business names. They’re unnecessary. If they are used, however, commas are never needed before or after. See the.

Buskirk-Chumley Theater It’s hyphenated. First reference is Buskirk-Chumley Theater. Second and subsequent references are Buskirk-Chumley. Use Theatre in the name of the theater (except in Buskirk-Chumley Theater) and theater when speaking about the building or the theater in general. See theater.

buss, bussed These words refer to kissing and being kissed. Travis bussed the girl at the door after their date. See bus.

butterfly Swimming stroke or an insect.

bypass, see highways

Ccalendar

called It’s often unnecessary. Wrong: That street is called Indiana Avenue. Right: That street is Indiana Avenue.

callout Callout as a noun or adjective: The callout meeting is in Ernie Pyle Hall. Call out as a verb: She called out to her friends.

campus police Use IU Police Department on first reference, IUPD or campus police on second reference. See IU Police Department.

campuses For IU campuses, see Indiana University.

campuswide No hyphen. Also nationwide, universitywide, etc.

cancel, canceled, canceling, cancellation

cannot

canvas, canvass Canvas is a heavy cloth. Canvas is IU’s literary magazine. Canvass is survey, both noun and verb.

capital, capitol The city is a capital. The building is a capitol, and thus capitol building is redundant. Capitalize U.S. Capitol and Capitol for the Washington buildings. Use Statehouse, not Capitol, for our state’s primary office building. As a financial term, capital describes money, equipment or property used in a business by a person or corporation. See redundancies.

capitalization In general, the IDS uses lowercase unless there is a specific reason to capitalize something. Course titles should be capitalized: J200: Writing, Reporting and Editing I. But lowercase generic references: editing and reporting class. See class and courses. Letter grades should be capitalized: I got an A in my class. The plural gets an apostrophe: I got A’s in all my classes. Most majors will be lowercase, unless the major would otherwise be capitalized, like a language: I’m a journalism major, but my sister is an English major. The official names of offices should be capitalized. Informal or unofficial names should not be: Office of the Bursar, bursar’s office. If you must use these full phrases, capitalize city and state in City of Bloomington or State of Indiana. See City of Bloomington and State of Indiana. Capitalize formal names of rooms and buildings: Frangipani Room, Ballantine Hall, Dunn Meadow. Capitalize formal names of academic units, and lowercase informal names. Kelley School of Business, business school, Department of

English, English department, Division of Nursing, nursing division. See departments and divisions. Holidays and holy days should be capitalized: Christmas, Yom Kippur, Founders Day. Proper nouns and proper names should be capitalized. IU President Michael McRobbie, West Virginia, Indiana. See titles for capitalization of composition titles.

Less is more when it comes to capitalization. Here are some specifics.

ACADEMIC UNITS: Capitalize formal names of academic units, and lowercase informal names: Kelley School of Business, business school, the Media School, Department of English, English department, Division of Nursing, nursing division. She covered the colleges of business, optometry and arts and sciences. See departments and divisions.

ANIMALS: Boston terrier, Labrador retriever, basset hound. See the AP Stylebook entry about animals.

AWARDS, HONORS AND PRIZES: Capitalize the names of awards, honors and prizes. Descriptive words and phrases not part of the award’s name are lowercase. Academy Award, Emmy, Pulitzer Prize, Nobel Prize, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize winner, Nobel Prize in medicine, Pacemaker Award, Gold Crown Award.

BRANCHES OF THE U.S. ARMED FORCES: Air Force, Army, Navy, Coast Guard, Marines.

CLUBS, COMMITTEES AND BOARDS: Capitalize committee and board when the group’s full name is used. No exception — Board of Trustees.

COURSES: Capitalize only proper names, with no quotation marks: Visual Communication, Broadcast News. But lowercase generic references: an editing course, a reporting course, an English course. See class and courses.

DISEASES: Capitalize only proper names within the disease name: Lou Gehrig’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Lyme disease, appendicitis.

HEADLINES: Use the less-formal news style. Capitalize the first letter of the first word, and then all proper nouns and adjectives.

MAJORS: Lowercase, except for prope rnouns: journalism, public relations, English, Russian, mathematics.

PLURAL PROPER NAMES: Lowercase the common noun in plural proper names. White and Wabash rivers, Monroe and Morgan counties, the First through Fifth amendments.

POLITICAL PARTIES: Capitalize the names of political parties: Republican, Democratic, Communist. Lowercase these words when they refer to political philosophy.

RACES AND NATIONALITIES: American, Indian, Swedish, Polish, Caucasian, Asian, Native American, African-American, Hispanic. Lowercase black and white.

REGIONS OF THE NATION: Midwest, Northeast (but northeast Indiana), East Coast, Midwestern, Southern California, South Florida. See directions, regions.

THE: Avoid undue capitalization of the, even if it is part of an official name: the New York Times, the Media School, the Who, the Bluebird Nightclub, the Venue Fine Art & Gifts. But do capitalize a the that begins a composition title: “The Wire.” See the.

TITLES: Capitalize titles preceding names: Chairman Bill Smith, Coach Teri Moren. Lowercase job descriptions before names: women’s basketball coach Teri Moren.

MORE TITLES AND CAPS He interviewed Coach Tom Crean after the game.

... when Assistant Women’s Basketball Coach Mary Smith spoke.

She interviewed Mary Smith, assistant women’s basketball coach.

... when President Barack Obama spoke.

The president had his first press conference.

... when Vice President Joe Biden spoke.

... when former president Bill Clinton spoke.

... when Sen. Richard Lugar, R-Ind., spoke.

... when Rep. Todd Young, R-Ind., spoke.

... when energy secretary Ken Salazar spoke.

... when Secretary of Energy Ken Salazar spoke.

... when IU President Michael McRobbie spoke.

... when President Michael McRobbie spoke. (when clearly IU)

... when Dean of Students Pete Goldsmith spoke.

... when Pete Goldsmith, dean of students, spoke.

... when Associate Dean of Students Mary Jones spoke.

... when Mary Jones, associate dean of students, spoke.

The story quoted IU President Michael McRobbie, Chancellor Ken Gros Louis, former

president Adam Herbert and late president Myles Brand.

We spoke to Chairman John Jones of the English department.

We spoke to Chairman John Jones, Department of English.

... when English department chairman John Jones spoke.

... when Department of English Chairman John Jones spoke.

... when department chairman John Jones spoke.

UNIVERSITY: Lowercase university as a reference to IU. See also plurals.

UNIVERSITY EVENTS: Homecoming, Welcome Week.

captions, see cutlines and datelines

car pool (n.), carpool (v.)

CD OK on all references for compact disc. When referring to certificate of deposit, use CD only on second reference.

cellphone One word, as per AP style. See smartphone.

cents, see numerals

centuries, see numerals

certificate of deposit Use the full phrase on first reference, and CD or CDs on second reference.

chairman, chairwoman Never chairperson or just chair. Capitalize as a formal title before a name. Never capitalize as a usual, temporary position. See spokesman, spokeswoman.

cheerleader, yell leader Use cheerleader to refer to women and girls. Use yell leader to refer to men and boys.

child care (n., adj.) No hyphens in all uses of child care.

children Use children unless you are talking about goats, or use kids as an informal synonym for children if the context is appropriate. For example, kids is often appropriate in columns or lighthearted feature stories. Use last names on second reference for those 16 and older. Use first names on second reference for children 15 and younger, but use last names on second reference for serious stories.

cisgender, see transgender


cite, sight, site Cite is ambiguous. It can mean to summon to appear, to quote as proof or authority, to mention honorably, or to mention dishonorably. It is helpful in headlines because it is short. It should be used only if its meaning is clear from the context. Sight is something seen or the ability to see. A site is a place.

cities All cities within stories require the state name, as per AP style. Thus fewer cities are magic cities, the IDS nickname for city names that stand alone. Examples: Wendell Willkie grew up in Elwood, Indiana. We’re driving to St. Louis. A comma separates a state name from the rest of sentence when used in middle of sentence, as if it’s an appositive: The game, in Louisville, Kentucky, renews the rivalry. After living in Dayton, Ohio, for five years, the source moved to Tucson, Arizona. See magic cities for more information and for datelines prompting exceptions.

city council Its official name is the Bloomington City Council. Capitalize on reference to councils in cities that use city council as part of their formal names.

City of Bloomington Use Bloomington instead, except in titles and sponsorships. See Bloomington and capitalization.

claim Be wary of using this word, especially as a verb. It implies the writer does not verify a source’s statement as fact.

class Lowercase it in this reference: The class of 1982 has its reunion next weekend.

class standing Always use class standing when identifying students, no later than the second reference. If a student has another title, put the class standing after the name: IUSA President Joe Smith, a senior, denounced the board’s decision. In all instances, class standings are lowercase. Use the official university listing, either through the web directory or email, as a student’s year. Although students may cite their class standing, refer to university records. See eligibility.

clichés, general These overworked constructions are sure signs of clichés. Most can be edited out. All should be

edited or replaced with fresh, concise wording. For most students ... For many students ... For some students ... For three Hoosiers ... Many students have ... Many students said ... The ultimate goal is ... (Blank) is the name of the game. A true original A true Hoosier A true American Major issues of the day Her tenure as vice president Many: many people agreed that, many are wondering The smiles were genuine ... Worth their while

clichés, arts and entertainment These overworked constructions can be edited out. Edit or replace them with fresh, concise wording. the Bloomington music scene Audiences laughed and roared at the comedy for the first time ever ... for the first time in ... a new generation of performers Fans will have the opportunity to experience it. The show has dazzled audiences. The pianist tickled the ivories.

club Names of clubs should be capitalized: the Society of Professional Journalists, the German Club. Check a university resource for correct names of sanctioned clubs and organizations.

club sports Division of Recreational Sports or Recreational Sports or RecSports. RS can be used on second and subsequent references. RecSports should not be used unless it is in a quote. RS is not the name thing as the Student Recreational Sports Center.

coach As with other titles, capitalize before the name: Mike Freitag was the soccer coach. The Hoosiers and Coach Tom Crean are working on a successful season. Also capitalize if coach is preceded by a qualifying word: Tennis Coach Lin Loring, IU Coach Tom Crean, Volleyball Assistant Coach Sarah Gustin. See titles, and see capitalization for examples.

COAS Headline style for the College of Arts and Sciences, which is first reference. On second reference, Arts and Sciences, or the college, not capitalized.

Coca-Cola, Coke These are trademarks for a brand of soft drink. Always capitalize them. Use soft drink or cola in generic uses. See trademarks.

cocaine The slang coke should appear only in quoted matter. Crack is a refined cocaine in crystalline rock form.

code of ethics The code guides the IDS in its ethical decisions and practices. The editor-in-chief has final authority on all such decisions and all IDS content.

coed Never co-ed. However, it should be used sparingly as it could be considered sexist.

collective nouns Nouns such as band, club, committee, faculty, IU, staff and team are singular. They require singular verbs and pronouns: The committee passed its motion. The team won its first game. But band names are treated differently, according to IDS style. See band names and team.

college departments, schools Official names are capitalized. Unofficial or informal names are not: Department of Physics, School of Social Work and Kelley School of Business, but physics department, social work school and business school. Always include IU as part of the name on first reference. See COAS, schools and universities.

College of Arts and Sciences On second reference, Arts and Sciences, or the college, not capitalized. For headlines, COAS is acceptable.

collide, collision Two objects must be in motion to collide. A car cannot collide with a parked car, a tree or any other stationary object.

colleges For IU colleges and schools, see schools.

Collins Living-Learning Center Use only when referring to the specific program that organizes activities, not in reference to the building. Use Collins or Collins LLC when referring to the residence hall in general.

colon (:) The colon is usually used at the end of a sentence to introduce things such as tabulations, lists and texts. It is not used after a verb or after a dependent clause to introduce lists. Space only once after a colon. Do not confuse the colon with the semicolon. Use a colon before

quotations of more than one sentence. Right: The winners were as follows: Wrong: The winners were: Capitalize the first word after a colon only if it is a proper noun or the start of a complete sentence: He won three prizes: English muffins, cake and pie. Right: He promised this: The team will win the championship. Right: She failed three classes: chemistry, algebra and French.

HEADLINES: It’s OK to use a colon in a headline if it introduces a list. But if a colon appears at the end of a headline, it’s likely redundant. Drop it.

LISTINGS: Use a colon in such listings as time elapsed (1:04:07.17), time of day (11:30 p.m.) and legal citations (Indiana Code 5:20-21).

PLACEMENT WITH QUOTATION MARKS: Colons go outside quotation marks, unless they are part of a quotation taken from printed material.

colored; color, people of Never use colored or colored people to refer to someone not Caucasian. People of color is acceptable, but not colored people.

columns, editorials An editorial is the printed editorial stance of the newspaper, its editor/publisher and/or its editorial board. An editorial column (a column on second reference) is the opinion of the columnist, not the newspaper. Avoid describing columns or editorials as articles or stories, which are objective reports. Too few readers understand the difference, and newspapers tend to do a lousy job of educating them.

the Comedy Attic Lowercase the preceding the. Formerly the Funny Bone.

comma (,) Follow these guidelines. Commas tend to travel in pairs — for city/state, date/year and appositives.

IN A SERIES: Use commas to separate items in a series, but do not put the Oxford comma before the conjunction in a simple series: The student bought books, paper and pencils. Do not put a comma before the concluding conjunction in a series — unless one item in the series includes a conjunction: She ordered coffee, a salad, and spaghetti and meatballs. Also use a comma before the concluding conjunction in a complex series of phrases or clauses: She wondered if she had the ability to play,

if she had the time to practice, and if she could make the team.

WITH CONJUNCTIONS: Use commas in compound sentences (two or more independent clauses, each with a subject and verb): We came to watch the artist, and we saw her paint. One independent clause, but with a compound subject and/or compound verb, requires no comma: Tom and Sue left town. We came to watch the artist and saw him paint.

IN PAIRS: Commas travel in pairs with city/state and date/year constructions: Columbus, Ohio, is the site. Jan. 15, 2020, is the deadline.

NOUNS OF DIRECT ADDRESS: These also travel in pairs, unless beginning or ending a sentence. Congratulations, graduates. Go, Hoosiers. Hey, Mary, would you help me?

RELATIONSHIPS: Commas convey different meanings in denoting relationships. Her husband, Bill, also attended. His partner, James, was also there. Her daughter Mary attended. (She has more than one daughter.) Her daughter, Mary, attended. (She has only one daughter.) Drop the comma, and you project a different meaning: Her husband Bill also attended. (More than one husband?)

INTRODUCING DIRECT QUOTES: It’s preferred not to introduce a direct quote with attribution. However, use a comma with a complete, one-sentence quotation in its own paragraph: Jones said, “I will retire.” But use a colon to introduce quotations of more than one sentence. Do not use a comma at the start of an indirect or partial quote: She called the movie “an exhilarating experience.”

INTRODUCING DIRECT QUOTES: It’s preferred not to introduce a direct quote with attribution. However, use a comma with a complete, one-sentence quotation in its own paragraph: Jones said, “I will retire.” But use a colon to introduce quotations of more than one sentence. Do not use a comma at the start of an indirect or partial quote: She called the movie “an exhilarating experience.”

BEFORE ATTRIBUTION: Use a comma at the end of a quote followed by attribution: “The play is canceled,” Farmer said. Do not use a comma if the quoted

material ends with a question mark or exclamation point: “Are you sure?” she asked.

WITH CLASSIFICATIONS: Use a comma to set off a student’s classification: Joe Blume, freshman in biology, won the contest.

NAMES OF STATES AND NATIONS USED WITH CITY NAMES: A comma follows both the city and the state or nation: The students traveled to Des Moines, Iowa, and back.

PLACEMENT WITH QUOTES: Commas always go inside quotation marks. A rare exception: After watching “Oklahoma!”, the students wrote a review of the musical.

HEADLINES: Substitute a comma for the word and in headlines: Students to display paintings, drawings

WITH DATES AND YEARS: Separate years from dates and the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas: Jan. 12, 1967, is her birth date. Do not use a comma to separate months and years: She started working at the Indiana Daily Student in January 2007. July 1989 was a hot month.

WITH NOUNS OF DIRECT ADDRESS: No matter what the roadside signs say, they require a comma — Go, IU. Congratulations, graduates.

RUN-ONS: Also called a comma splice, a run-on is two independent clauses linked incorrectly with only a comma. Wrong: The teacher left, the students rejoiced. Correct a run-on by editing it to two sentences, by replacing the comma with a semicolon, or by converting one independent clause to a dependent clause. Right: The teacher left. The students rejoiced. Right: The teacher left; the students rejoiced. Right: The students rejoiced when the teacher left.

WITH SEMICOLONS IN SERIES: Sometimes called super commas, semicolons separate series elements that already have commas. Scholarships went to Bill Smith, senior in English; Mary Jones, junior in economics; and Susan Wilson, senior in history. Note the semicolon before the and in the series.

commencement Lowercase.


Commission for Higher Education, see Higher Education Commission

commissioner Capitalize and spell out before a name, but lowercase otherwise.

committee Capitalize when part of a formal name: the House Appropriations Committee. Do not capitalize committee in shortened versions of long committee names.

Communication and Culture, Department of It, the Department of Telecommunications and the School of Journalism merged into the Media School, within the College of Arts and Sciences. Note that communication is singular, and telecommunications is plural. In plural form: departments of communication and culture and telecommunications. See Journalism, School of, and Telecommunications, Department of.

community college Capitalize the proper names of all community colleges: He graduated from Ivy Tech Community College. Use the college on second reference, unless it could be confused with another institution. In that case, the abbreviation of the community college is acceptable only on second reference. If, however, the abbreviation could be confused with another college, use a shortened second reference. See Ivy Tech Community College.

compact disc CD acceptable on all references.

company Spell out company or companies standing alone. Use Co. or Cos. when a business uses either word at the end of its proper name: Ford Motor Co. Note the absence of the comma. An exception: Aluminum Company of America. Also see Inc. and LLC. Spell out company in theatrical organizations: the Martha Graham Dance Company.

compared to, compared with Use compared to to point out the similarities. Use compared with to point out differences.

complement, compliment Complement means something that completes or coordinates. Compliment means a praiseful remark.

compose, comprise Compose means to create or to put together: David Baker composed the work. Comprise means to contain, to include all or embrace. Use only in the active voice followed by a direct object: The Big Ten comprises 14 schools. The jury comprises seven women and five men.

composition titles, see titles

compound adjectives When two or more words come before a noun and modify it collectively, join all words before the noun with hyphens: special-education teacher. The exception is for adverbs ending in -ly: a specially prepared meal.

COMU Commission on Multicultural Understanding on first reference, COMU on second and subsequent references.

condition, hospital, see hospital condition.

congratulations Put a comma after congratulations when direct addressing someone or something. Right: Congratulations, graduates. It’s often misspelled as congradulations.

Congress Capitalize U.S. Congress and Congress when referring to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. Never use it to mean the House of Representatives or Senate alone. Also capitalize Congress or its equivalent for a foreign body: Parliament, House of Lords, House of Commons. See government officials.

Congress, IUSA See IUSA Student Congress

congressional Lowercase, unless part of a formal name. See government officials. Also see the latest stylebook addendum for current names of key officeholders.

congressional districts Use figures and capitalize district when joined with a figure. For our district: the 9th Congressional District, the 9th District. Lowercase district whenever it stands alone. Indiana has nine congressional districts. See government officials. Also see the latest stylebook addendum for current names of key officeholders.

congressman, congresswoman Use only in reference to members of the U.S. House of Representatives. See government officials.

connote, denote To connote something is to suggest or imply something beyond what actually was said. To denote something is to be explicit about its meaning.

consecutive It denotes order. Never use straight.

continual, continuous Continual means a steady repetition, again and again. Continuous means uninterrupted, steady, unbroken.

contractions Avoid excessive use, but those listed in Webster’s New World Dictionary are acceptable.

contrasted to/contrasted with Use contrasted to when you wish to point out that two items have opposite characteristics. Use contrasted with to point out similarities, differences or both.

controversial Use controversy, not the redundant controversial issue. See redundancies.

convince, persuade People are convinced of ideas or beliefs. People are persuaded to action. Convince takes the word that or of. Persuade takes only the word to.

convocation A convocation is an event, not a speech. One does not deliver a convocation. One speaks at or attends a convocation.

Cook Group The Bloomington-based manufacturer of medical products. Its founder was the late William “Bill” Cook, whose donations with his wife, Gayle, financed Cook Hall, the new basketball practice building adjacent to Assembly Hall.

Cook Hall The new basketball practice building, adjacent to Assembly Hall. The building’s namesake is the late William “Bill” Cook, philanthropist and founder of Cook Group. Cook and his wife, Gayle, contributed $15 million to the project, the largest donation to date to IU Athletics.

cops Do not use the word cops except in quotations. See police reports.

corporation Spell out and lowercase corporation when used alone. Abbreviate and capitalize it when a company or government agency uses it at the end of its name: Gulf Oil Corp. Spell it out when it occurs elsewhere in a name: the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. See company.

corrections Significant mistakes in news articles should be acknowledged promptly, and corrections should appear in a consistent location for readers. Editors should evaluate carefully mistakes — their effects on readers and sources, as well as any potential consequences involving libel. Authority on corrections rests with the editor-in-chief. Avoid the condescending label clarification on a correction. Do not repeat the error in the correction — Wrong: An article in Friday’s IDS incorrectly reported that the phone number of the Office of Financial Assistance is 812-855-0000. The correct number is 812-855-1111. Right: There was an error in Friday’s IDS. The phone number for the Office of Financial Assistance is 812-855-0321. The IDS regrets the error.

could of, could’ve Neither works for could have.

council An assembly or meeting.

councils Capitalize the proper names of all councils, and capitalize in reference to a specific council, even without a modifier before it. The council is acceptable on most second references, unless it can be confused with another council: Bloomington Faculty Council, the council (on second reference).

counsel To advise.

Counsilman-Billingsley Aquatics Center

counties Capitalize county when used after the name of one county: Monroe County. Do not capitalize it if used with two or more: Monroe and Morgan counties. Indiana has 92 counties.

county council, see Monroe County Council

couple May be used with or without of.

courses Always capitalize. Use the number and title on first reference: E323: Indians of Indiana; or J360: Multimedia Storytelling. See the College of Arts and Sciences Bulletin or the Schedule of Classes for the official listings on courses. On second reference, the course, the class or Cookman’s class is usually sufficient. Use the identifying number if necessary to distinguish between more than one. Capitalize only proper course names, with no quotation marks: Visual Communication, Broadcast News. But lowercase generic references: an editing course, a reporting course, an English course. See capitalization.

court cases In accordance with AP style, no italics, and always use v., not vs.

courthouse Capitalize Monroe County Courthouse as the name of the specific building. Otherwise, lowercase. The site is Courthouse Square, or the square on second reference. Note that the Monroe County Courthouse does not house the county courts. Court cases are tried in the Monroe County Justice Building. The Correctional Center, also known as the jail, is there as well.

Courthouse Square On second reference, the square.

CRABB Band Part of the IU Marching Hundred that plays at soccer games.

credit hour A unit of measurement used in determining the quantity of work taken by a student. Each credit hour is roughly equivalent to one hour of class time per week. A class meeting three hours a week would be a three-credit-hour class.

crime suspects In accordance with its code of ethics, the IDS does not name people who have not been charged with a crime. In rare cases when public safety is an overriding concern, the editor-in-chief might decide to name a suspect in a crime.

criteria, see agenda

CT scan

currently, now They are almost always redundant. If the sentence is in the present tense, cut these words. Now is preferred to currently.

cutlines Also known as captions, photo cutlines are important because they are some of the most-read items in the newspaper. They should be clear and concise, with newsworthy information or quotations. It’s crucial they also include the names of key subjects. Copy editors should not edit cutlines without seeing the photos they describe. The first sentence of a cutline should be written in present tense, with all successive sentences in past tense. Do not indicate the position of a person or object in a photo by setting it off with parenthesis unless necessary to avoid confusion: Brandi Hertig (left), senior in English, celebrates her graduation. If a cutline describes more than one photo, indicate each photo’s position with a direction and a colon: Above: Kevin Klassen, senior in political science, leans out the window of his house. Left: Tanya Nisly, senior in philosophy, studies for a test. Always include a dateline for photos outside Monroe County. Never use on before a day or date unless the sentence would otherwise be confusing. Photo credit should be given either to the IDS photographer, File Photo, Arbutus or to the Associated Press. (Note the lowercase the.) Students should be identified by name and class. A file photo is defined as one that is in the IDS archives and was taken more than one semester ago and/or has been published in the IDS already. Don Johnson | The Associated Press John Smith | IDS See datelines.

Cyberinfrastructure Building At the northeast corner of 10th Street and the Bypass, the building houses most departments of University Information Techology Services. CIB is acceptable on second reference. Big Red II, IU’s supercomputer, is housed in a fortified structure northeast of the CIB.

czar Never tsar.


2018 Basketball Guide | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

2018BASKETBALL GUIDE

PHOTO BY VICTOR GRÖSSLING | IDS

Daily Student, see Indiana Daily Student

dalai lama It’s a title rather than a name. Use only it when referring to the man. Capitalize in references to the holder of title.

damage, damaged, damages Damage and damaged refer to destruction — not completely ruined. Reserve destroyed for complete destruction. Damages are awarded by a court as compensation: She was awarded $2,500 in damages. See injure, damage.

damn it Use instead of dammit or damnit. Profanity may be used only in quoted material and with permission of the editor-in-chief or managing editor. Context and newsworthiness should guide the decision to include or edit out.

dash (—) A dash separates, and a hyphen (-) joins. Use an em dash (alt/shift/hyphen). It’s the width of a lowercase m.

WITH SPACES: Put a space on both sides of a dash in all uses, except the start of a paragraph and sports agate summaries.

ABRUPT CHANGE: Use a dash to denote an abrupt change in thought in a sentence or an emphatic pause: I’m going to Florida — if I can get time off. Smith offered a plan — it was unprecedented — to raise revenues.

SERIES WITHIN A PHRASE: When a phrase that otherwise would be set off by commas contains a series of words that must be separated by commas, use dashes to set off the full phrase: She wanted certain things — money, security and challenge — from a career.

ATTRIBUTION: Use a dash and space before an author’s or composer’s name at the end of a quotation: “Give me liberty, or give me death.” — Patrick Henry.

IN DATELINES: WASHINGTON, D.C. — The president resigned.

data, see agenda

datelines The city from which a story is reported may appear at the start of the story, just after the byline. For information on their usage, see magic cities.

daylight saving time Never savings, with an s. Not abbreviated or hyphenated.

days, dates Months are abbreviated when they appear with a date (except March, April, May, June and July). Never use ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, etc.): Sept. 11, September 2001. As in the AP Stylebook, use the day of the week within seven days before or after the publishing date. Avoid the redundancy of last or next — the verb tense is indication enough. Never use yesterday or tomorrow, but today is acceptable for the publication date, except during the summer, when the twice-weekly paper is on stands for several days. Never abbreviate days of the week. When referring to a series of consecutive dates, use a hyphen: Jan. 7-14. Use through with days: Monday through Friday. Never use on before a day or date unless the sentence would otherwise be confusing. Tuesday, Jan. 20, 2015, ... . Tuesday, Jan. 20, ... . Jan. 20 January 2009 During January ... .

deadhead One word.

dean In general, place the title after the name, except with dean of students.

death row

death toll Do not use this term. Nobody rings a bell every time someone dies. Use plain English.

decades Use Arabic figures to indicate decades of history. Form plurals by adding s with no apostrophe. Right: 2010s. Wrong: 2010’s. First and second references for this century’s decades: 2000s and ’00s, 2010s and ’10s. Note how the apostrophe curves to the left, like a comma. In informal references, second references and headlines, the first two digits may be replaced by an apostrophe: ’80s. Note how the apostrophe curls like comma. Do not use a single quotation mark. Wrong: ‘80s. Use capitalized words to indicate certain historical decades: Roaring Twenties, Dirty Thirties. See years.

decimal units Use a period and numerals to indicate decimal amounts. Decimalization should not exceed two places in textual material unless there are special circumstances. For amounts less than 1, use the numeral zero before the decimal point: 0.03. When the decimal is 1 or less,

DEF

Fall 2018

the type of measurement should be singular: 0.35 meter, 0.55 cubic foot, 0.75 kilometer.

decline, refuse It is better to say that a source declined to comment. Refuse may be used if the source became belligerent, but it is safer just to say declined.

definitely

degrees, see academic degrees

democrat, Democrat Capitalize when referring to a member of the Democratic Party. Edit references to the Democrat Party to the Democratic Party. See political parties.

demolish(ed), destroy(ed) They denote total destruction. Never precede with the word complete. It is redundant. See damage, damaged, damages.

denote, see connote, denote

departments Official names are capitalized. Unofficial or informal names are not: Department of Physics, but physics department. See capitalization and division.

desktop publishing The now-fading term refers to the use of personal computers and laser printers to produce copy, graphics and entire publications. Hyphenate the term when used as a compound adjective: The desktop-publishing equipment arrived today. The class studied desktop publishing.

destroyed It means completely ruined. Something cannot be partly destroyed. Use damaged in such cases. See damage, damaged, damages and demolish(ed), destroy(ed).

detective Never abbreviate. Capitalize if it is a formal title.

devil Never capitalized, but Satan is.

died, see passed away, died

different Takes the preposition from. Never use different than.

differ from, differ with To differ from means to be unlike. To differ with means to disagree.

dilemma A choice between two unattractive options. It is not just a problem.

dimensions Use figures and spell out the units of measurement (inches, feet, yards, etc.). Hyphenate adjectival forms before nouns. Always use numerals: He is 5 feet 6 inches tall. The 5-foot-6 man, the 4-foot woman, the 9-by-12 rug. The storm left 5 inches of snow. Use an apostrophe to indicate feet and quote marks to indicate inches (5’6”) only in very technical contexts.

direct quotations, see quotation marks

directions, regions Lowercase north, south, east and west when they indicate compass direction. Capitalize when they designate regions: He lived in the East. The Midwest was hit with a heat wave. The car turned southeast. The preceding adjective almost always indicates a region, which is lowercase: The storm hit central Indiana. He’s from north-central Iowa. Southern California and South Florida are capitalized exceptions to this rule, following AP style.

disabled Ask source preference. Some prefer the term handicapped. Do not label someone in any of these ways unless it is pertinent to the story. See disabled, handicapped, impaired in the AP Stylebook.

disappoint

disc, disk Use disc for musical albums and related items (i.e., disc jockey), for optical and laser-based devices (i.e., laserdisc, videodisc) and for disc brakes. Use disk for computer-related references (i.e., floppy disks) and medical references, such as a slipped disk. Use flying disk instead of Frisbee.

disc jockey Use DJ, no periods, on second reference. Use announcer in other contexts beyond musical presentations. See emcee, emceed, emceeing.

discreet, discrete The first is prudent or quiet. The second is detached and separate.

dissertations Dissertations are scheduled for a time, not at a time. This is usually only used in bulletins: The school has scheduled the doctoral dissertation of Bob Simmons for 3 p.m.

distances Use figures for 10 and above. Spell out one through nine: He walked four miles and ran 11 miles. In track, use meters and hyphens on first reference. Use men’s 100-meter dash on first reference. On second reference, use the 100, the 200. See numerals.

district Capitalize when forming a proper name: Lee Hamilton represented the 9th District for many years. See congressional districts and government officials. Also see the latest stylebook addendum for current names of key officeholders.

diversity Be very clear when writing about those diversity-related subjects. Diversity can much more than race or ethnicity. Be specific. What kind of diversity? Similarly, the term ethnic group can refer to a group’s religion, race or national origin. For example, an opinion writer could say IU needs to be more diverse, but the word diverse can imply more than race or ethnicity. Also see these: African-American black, white American Indian Hispanic Asian-American Indian

divisions Capitalize when using the proper name, and use this form on first reference: the Division of Nursing. Lowercase in informal references, and use this form on second reference: the nursing division. See capitalization and departments.

doctor, Dr. The abbreviated title is used only for someone with a medical or veterinary degree. Do not use Dr. for those with doctoral degrees unless they are physicians, medical doctors, osteopaths, chiropractors or veterinarians. Only Dr Pepper gets a Dr without a period. Do not use if the person has a doctoral degree, except in a quotation. See abbreviations, academic degrees and doctoral, doctorate.

doctoral (adj.), doctorate (n.) He received a doctoral degree, and she earned her doctorate. See academic degrees.


dollars Use the dollar sign in most instances: The movie costs $7. The budget is $1 million. Dollar is OK in casual reference: “Dad, can you give me a dollar?” See numerals.

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell This form breaks with AP style. It refers to a former military policy that prohibited gay men and lesbians from serving openly. It was not a military policy banning homosexuality. See gay; LGBTQ; sexual orientation; straight; and transgender.

donut Use doughnut.

dormitory, dorm Use residence hall instead. Dorm is acceptable in tight-count headlines.

doughnut Never donut.

down, up, see up, down

drive-through Not drive-thru.

driver’s education

driver’s license

drop out (v.), dropout (n.) In news stories, avoid labeling students as dropouts if they have left the university without graduating. Its negative connotation could be editorializing.

drown Do not say a person was drowned unless someone held the person’s head under water. Say the person drowned.

drunk, drunken Use drunk as the adjective after a form of the verb to be: He was drunk. Drunken is the adjective used before nouns: a drunken driver, drunken driving. An exception is the organization Mothers Against Drunk Driving.

drunken driving Never drunk driving.

due to Use because of instead.

DUI/DWI Abbreviation for driving under the influence or driving while intoxicated. Acceptable as a second reference or subsequent to a description of drunken driving.

Dumpster It is a trademark. Capitalize it when referring to a Dumpster. Otherwise use trash bin.

Dunn Meadow Capitalize as a formal name. Also Dunn’s Woods. Do not use Dunn’s Meadow. See also capitalization.

duo Use only in reference to a musical group, not simply to mean two people.

during, see over

Eeach, every Each refers to single parts or to a small number. Each flower was a different color. To start the game, each player has four cards.As a pronoun, each is singular: Each of the answers is correct.Every refers to an entirety of each or to a large number. Every sentence must have a verb. She has read every book in her library.Each and every is redundant.

each other, one another Use each other when referring to only two people. Use one another when referring to three or more people.

earth Generally lowercase. Capitalize Earth as the planet name, and use earth for soil or dirt.

editor-in-chief Capitalize when used as a formal title before a name. Hyphenate in all uses. Its plural is editors-in-chief.

Education, School of

effect, affect, see affect, effect

e.g. The abbreviation for exempli gratia, Latin that means for the sake of our example. Avoid it unless it’s in a direct quotation, and punctuate it with a comma before and after: She has read many C.S. Lewis novels, e.g., “Mere Christianity.”

eligibility For student athletes, eligibility is based on year in sport — not class ranking. Eligibility is not necessary when naming well-known student athletes unless it adds to the story.

ellipsis (…) Use ellipses rarely. Be especially careful to avoid deletions that would distort a quotation’s meaning. An ellipsis should have a space on each side of it. If a sentence ends at the ellipsis, use a period, space and then the ellipsis — for a total of four dots. “He said something important

about … I have no idea,” Stewart said. “I bet he lost his keys. … Then again, no one really knows,” Wilson said.

email No hyphen, as per AP style. It is always lowercase, unless starting a sentence. But the hyphen remains for e-commerce, e-business, e-book, etc.

email addresses Email addresses should be italicized when within normal text, standard when within italicized text.

embarrass, embarrassing, embarrassed, embarrassment

emcee, emceed, emceeing Master of ceremonies is preferred.

emeritus A word added to a formal rank to denote that the person is retired, but still has some connection to the department. When used, place emeritus after the formal title: Professor Emeritus Daniel Cochran; Dean Emeritus Scott Bedds; Daniel Cochran, professor emeritus; and Scott Bedds, dean emeritus. The plural is emeriti.

emigrate, immigrate The first means to leave or to exit a country. The second means to enter. Apply the same meanings to emigrant and immigrant. See immigration.

enact, see adopt, approve, enact, pass

en route Two words. Acceptable in all uses.

end result, see redundancies

ensure, insure Ensure means to make sure or certain: A win for the Colts ensures them a spot in the playoffs. Use insure for references to insurance: The farmer wants to insure his crops.

entitle, title Entitled means having a right to something: A child is entitled to a portion of his parent’s estate under Indiana law. Books and movies are titled.

enumerations Use a period after numbers or letters in enumerating elements of a summary: 1. Wash the car. 2. Clean the basement. Or: A. Wash the car. B. Clean the basement.

eons, see Aeons, Board of

equestrian Do not capitalize western event or riders, but English should remain capitalized. Activities are English-riding based, and members ride both ponies and horses.

ERA Use on second reference for the Equal Rights Amendment. Acceptable in all references for baseball’s earned run average.

-ers Do not add the suffix -ers to one word to create another word, unless it can be found in Webster’s New World Dictionary.

Eskenazi Museum of Art, see building names

etc. Use etc., not etcetera. Do not include and before etc. Use commas before and after etc., e.g., and i.e.

ethnicity, see nationalities, races

except Except means to exclude. Accept means to receive.

exclamation point (!) Avoid it. Use it only to express a high degree of surprise, incredulity or other strong emotion. Use a comma after mild interjections. End mildly exclamatory sentences with a period. See the AP punctuation guide for more guidelines.

expect, see anticipate, expect

Ffacility An outhouse, by some standards of usage.

faculty Identify faculty by exact rank and department. Only include the full name of an endowed professorship if the endowment is relevant to the article. Assistant instructors are not on the faculty.

fail, see pass, fail

Fair, Indiana State Use state fair or the fair on second reference.

farther, further A measurement of physical distance is farther. Further refers to time or degree. Farther down the road sat a toad. Look further into the matter.

fast food (n.), fast-food (adj.) He ate fast food at a fast-food restaurant.

Father, see religious titles

feel Someone feels something with his or her hands. Its usage requires she said, she felt or he said he felt. Wrong: Smith feels the answer is wrong. Right: Smith said he felt the answer was wrong. See believe, feel, think.

felonies Felonies are serious crimes. Indiana categorizes them into classes: Jones committed a Class B felony. A felony is a serious crime. A misdemeanor is a minor offense.

female Female and male are to be used as adjectives. Use woman and man as nouns. Mistakes are most often found in police briefs. Police briefs, which tend to use female and male, need to be edited for style.

fewer A smaller number of things that can be counted individually: Fewer than 400 people attended. Never use in place of less. Less than refers to a smaller portion of bulk or quantity: The gasoline cost less than $1 per gallon. The album cost less than $7. Also see less than.

filmmaker

financial aid Use in all references to the general category that comprises loans, grants, work-study and scholarships. But use Office of Student Financial

Assistance on first reference and financial-aid office (hyphenated as a compound adjective) on second reference for the office that administers financial aid.

Fine Arts, School of, see SoFA

Fine Arts, School of SoFA on second reference. Note the lowercase o in SoFA. Use School of Fine Arts Gallery on first reference to the gallery and SoFA Gallery on second and subsequent references.

firefighter Preferred term for a person who fights fires. Reserve the use of fireman for one who tends fires in a furnace. See police officer.

firm Never use as a synonym for business or company. Some partnerships, such as law firms, are firms, but not all businesses are.

First Amendment It is the same for First through Ninth amendments, but 10th Amendment and onward.

First Nations Educational and Cultural Center On second reference, FNECC.

first lady It is a description, not a title. It is lowercase on all references and before a first name. Do not shorten to lady.

first names, see names, first

firsthand One word.

fiscal year A 12-month period used for accounting. The fiscal year for the state of Indiana and IU begins July 1 and ends June 30 of the next year. The federal fiscal year runs from Oct. 1 to Sept. 30. For example, Indiana’s fiscal year 2013 began July 1, 2012, and it ends on June 30, 2013.

flair, flare The first is a conspicuous talent. The second is a blaze or a burst of anger.

flash drive, Zip disk, Zip drive

flaunt, flout To flaunt is to display. To flout is to show contempt for.

flautist Preferred term is flutist.

flier, flyer A pilot or handbill is a flier. Some trains or buses are flyers.


Monday, Oct. 15, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com 5 Monday, Oct. 15, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com6

Oral/Dental Care

the care and services you need to stay healthy at idsnews.com/health

Health Spotlight

Checkthe IDS every Monday for your directory of local health care services, or go online anytime at idsnews.com/health

For membership in the Indiana Daily Student Health Directory, please contact us at [email protected].

Your deadline for next Monday’s Health Directory is 5 p.m. Wednesday.

Brian Logue, M.D.Eric Smith, M.D.

Dave Elkins, P.A.C.

Board certi� ed physicians with over 70 years combined experi-ence. Services include: kidney stones, urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, prostate problems, same day emergency appointments, vasectomy.

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2907 McIntire Drive812-332-8765

summiturology.com

Or visit us at our other location.

Dr. Warren L. Gray2200 John R. Wooden Drive

Suite 207Martinsville, IN 46151

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Physicians

Dr. Lisa Robinson, Laci, Nikki, Tana,

Amanda, Kaitlyn, PA-C

A Medical Center, offering the IV Room for Pre-Party or HANG-OVER IV a.k.a. banana bag treatment, and B12 Bloomington, vitamin and IV therapy. Walk-in care available for sick visits and lacerations. Walk-in lab, bring your order from your doctor. Medical spa services: Botox, Juvederm, laser hair removal, Coolsculpting, Thermi for cellu-lite. Weight loss program includes HCG. Owned and operated by a board certi� ed family physician, IU School of Medicine graduate. All your health care needs met here!

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Joie de Vivre Medical

A privately owned, people-orient-ed practice located next to the College Mall. Dr. Davis provides cosmetic, restorative, family and emergency dentistry in a comfortable, relaxed atmosphere with a caring, knowledgeable and experienced staff. We use Cerec technology, allowing us to make restorations in one visit. Dr. Davis is a provider for Invisalign, Zoom! and Under Armour Performance Mouth Guards. Also offering other advanced services. We look for-ward to getting to know you and take care of you and your entire family with the goal of improving your smile and dental health.

Mon. - Thu.: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

2909 Buick Cadillac Blvd.812-339-3427

dentalwellness.com

The Center for Dental Wellness

J. Blue Davis, D.D.S.

Ryan D. Tschetter, D.D.S.

Jackson Creek Dental is a privately owned dental practice convenient-ly located on South College Mall Road. Most insurances accepted, including the Indiana University Cigna Insurance plans as well as the IU Fellowship Anthem. Dr. Tschetter offers state of the art dental technology such as Zoom whitening, same day crown appointments, and Invisalign. Dr. Tschetter also provides restorative, cosmetic and emergency care. We pride ourselves in giving the best care to our patients while offering a pleasant yet professional atmosphere.

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Matthew L. Rasche, D.D.S., M.S.D.Certi� ed, American Board of Pediatric Dentistry

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828 Auto Mall Road812-333-KIDS (5437)sipediatricdentistry.com

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We provide a full scope of oral surgery procedures in a caring and comfortable manner. Our services include dental implants, IV sedation and wisdom teeth removal. We’re a provider for most insurance plans, including IU and Medicaid. No referral necessary Conveniently located on S. College Mall Road, across from Kroger and Five Guys.

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Dr. Crystal GrayDr. Andrew Pitcher

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SAM HOUSE | IDSSophomore defensive back Marcelino Ball attempts to tackle senior Iowa wide receiver Nick Easley during the homecoming game Oct. 13 at Memorial Stadium. IU players wore the number 44 on their helmets in memory of former IU football player George Taliaferro, who died Oct. 8 at the age of 91.

» TALIAFERRO CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

Monday, Oct. 15, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

A place full of history — that is how owner Frank Meadows de-scribes the recently closed Cross-town Barber Shop.

The barbershop opened in 1952 at Crosstown Shopping Center on 10th Street and remained there until it closed a few month ago due to an IU renovation project.

“It wasn’t just, if you need a hair-cut walk through my door,” Mead-ows said. “If you need to know where a hardware store is, walk in and I’ll tell you a great place to go. If you want to know a beautiful place to hike in the forest, walk in my door and I'll tell you where to go.”

Meadows, 55, worked there for almost 32 years, starting as just a barber. Later, he took over the op-eration.

He said he became a barber be-cause he likes interacting with peo-ple. Over the years, he said parents have come in and thanked him for how he helped their children while they were at IU.

Crosstown closing down did not come as a surprise to Meadows.

“I knew it was going to happen a long time ago, it was just a matter of when,” he said.

That did not make leaving any easier for him.

“It was very odd locking the door the last time,” he said. “After that many years, it was just weird know-ing that was the last time I was lock-ing the doors and walking away.”

Earlier this year, he was unable

to work because of a shoulder sur-gery. During that time he put a sign up telling people to go to Bill’s Bar-ber Shop on South College Avenue because he said he knew the owner, Marilyn McGinnis, did good work.

Since closing Crosstown, he started working at Bill’s Barber Shop.

“Once I came over and met her, it was a done deal,” he said. “She's a wonderful woman. We just com-bined two barbershops and two cli-entele.”

McGinnis told him that none of her clients were students but that has since changed.

Now, there have been days when there are more IU students in the shop than townspeople, he said.

McGinnis said she was lucky to get Meadows and his co-worker, An-gela Calabrese, to move to Bill’s Bar-ber Shop. Before that, she said they were planning on cutting back the hours they were open.

"It changed everything," she said.Meadows said he will miss the

history the shop had. “Well known, quasi-famous

people that came in there, we had all their pictures and all their auto-graphs on the wall," Meadows said. "Everyone really liked it.”

Meadows said the photos and memorabilia that used to adorn the walls of the shop are all at his home except for two pictures, which now sit inside Bill’s Berber Shop.

One is of a bobcat that lives in a cave behind his house. The other is a photo of IU President Michael McRobbie cutting his hair. McRob-bie cut Meadows hair for a Locks of

Love campaign 10 years ago. Mead-ows said he has been cutting McRob-bie’s hair for over 20 years.

The photos show two things he loves — the outdoors and being a barber.

He said one thing he loved about cutting hair was all the different peo-ple he would meet.

“It was almost like going to school everyday,” he said. “There was al-ways someone to learn from.”

One of his past clients was alumnus Kevin Beckner. Beckner said he liked that he never knew

what conversation he would have while he was there. Beckner said one conversation sticks out in his memory.

“We were talking about various things and he pulls out a book of all these pictures of caves that he has,” he said. “He walked me through all the different caves in southern Indiana, some of which he’d been through himself.”

Beckner said Crosstown had a classic barbershop feel and the col-orful history of the location was ap-parent .

“I thought that was a very cool snapshot into IU history, that the same barbershop had been there for so long and served so many different generations,” he said.

Beckner said he was sad to hear the barbershop was closing — he came back time after time because they always did a great job.

“You always imagine that your alma mater is just exactly the same as you left it,” he said. “It’s a little sad to hear that it’s closing just because its been there for so long and it’s been a mainstay on IU campus.”

Crosstown Barber Shop closes doors after 60 yearsBy Alex [email protected] | @a_hardgrave

TY VINSON | IDSFrank Meadows stands outside Bill's Barber Shop on Oct. 12. Meadows has been cutting Hoosiers' hair for more than 30 years, including that of IU President Michael McRobbie.

To whom much is given, much is required.

It’s a paraphrase of a say-ing from the Bible in Luke 12:48, which states, “For unto whomso-ever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.”

It was one of many sayings of the late, great George Taliaferro, a college football hall of fame induct-ee who helped integrate IU and the Bloomington community.

Taliaferro died Oct. 8 at the age of 91.

Donna Taliaferro, one of George’s four daughters, said that saying resonates with her the most after the passing of her father.

“I found out that that’s who he was,” she said. “He gave so much. Not only to us, but to everybody that he encountered.”

***

The story of Taliaferro is not one to go unnoticed in the history books.

Taliaferro, a native of Gary, In-diana, came to IU in 1945 to play

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE IU ARCHIVESGeorge Taliaferro as a Hoosier in 1945.

The All-American and Hall of Famer was the first African-American to be drafted

into the NFL.

IDS

By Dylan [email protected] | @Dwall_1

‘Mine has been a great life’IU football legend George Taliaferro died last week at 91.

His legacy extends beyond IU’s campus and the Bloomington community. A new face will soon patrol down-town Bloomington at night.

The person will not be law enforce-ment, but a familiar presence con-necting students, residents, visitors and businesses to resources during bustling nighttime hours, said Yael Ksander, communications director for the Office of the Mayor.

The after-hours ambassador, ap-proved last week in the 2019 budget, will be a liaison between late-night businesses and city hall. Ksander said he or she will roam from Indiana Ave-nue to College Avenue, and from Kirk-wood Avenue to about Seventh Street.

A large part of Bloomington’s economic and cultural activity takes place after hours, Ksander said, when city hall is closed.

“This is going to be their friend at city hall, who just happens to be on their timeline,” Ksander said.

The ambassador will ideally re-duce interaction between law en-forcement and people who aren’t committing crimes at night, said Bev-erly Calender-Anderson, director of the Community and Family Resourc-es Department.

“A lot of times, people just need help,” Calender-Anderson said.

The person could provide direc-tions for visitors or call an Uber for a drunk student. He or she could call Centerstone for someone who has overdosed or Middle Way House for a victim of domestic or sexual violence.

If the ambassador saw illegal ac-tivity, he or she would have a contact from Bloomington Police Depart-ment at the ready. People will not nec-essarily seek the ambassador’s help directly. Business owners could call when they see someone in need of as-sistance, Calender-Anderson said.

The position is gaining steam in cities across the country and abroad, with titles like “night may-or” and “nighttime ambassador.”

Amsterdam, Netherlands, in-troduced the role in 2014. London, England, established a “night czar” in 2016. The District of Columbia posted a hiring notice for a night mayor in the past couple weeks.

Bloomington’s Safety, Civility and Justice task force recommend-ed a similar position in its list of 32 ideas to improve safety downtown.

Hiring for the after-hours am-bassador in Bloomington will take place between January and March. There will be no fiscal effect from the addition, as the role with re-place the current health project coordinator.

While the ambassador falls un-der the broad category of public safety, the prospective ambassa-dor does not need to have a back-ground in law enforcement. In fact, Calender-Anderson said many people who fill these roles have experience with business or social work.

City adds evening liaisonBy Emily [email protected] | @emilyisaacman

SEE TALIAFERRO, PAGE 5

IDS FILE PHOTOIU football legend George Taliaferro celebrates Juneteenth in 2007 at Bryan Park in Bloomington. Taliaferro died on Oct. 8 at the age of 91.

SEE TALIAFERRO, PAGE 6

» TALIAFERRO CONTINUED FROM PAGE 6

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE IU ARCHIVESGeorge Taliaferro talks with children at an IU football game in 1973.

football and could play just about every position. He al-most never left the field. De-spite his success, Taliaferro met discrimination every-where he turned.

While playing, he was spit on, kicked when he was down and called many names.

Taliaferro ignored it and let his talent speak for itself. In 1945, sporting the num-ber 44, he helped IU go 9-0-1, which to this day is the only undefeated season in school history.

He wasn’t alone when he was on the field, though.

Mark Deal, IU’s assistant athletic director for alumni relations, told a story about how his father, Russ, the captain of the 1945 team, would drive Taliaferro home when he would visit his wife, who lived in Gary.

People would look at Deal’s father weirdly and question why he was in the same car as a black man.

“George is my teammate, he’s my friend, and I’m tak-ing him home,” Russ Deal replied.

Taliaferro went on to be a three-time All-American at IU before making even more history.

In 1949, the Chicago Bears drafted Taliafer-ro, making him the first black player drafted into the NFL.

Although he never played for the Bears, he went to the Los Angeles Dons of the All-America Football Conference to be-gin his professional career.

In 1950, Taliaferro be-gan his NFL career with the New York Yanks. Through his career, he also played for Dallas Texans, Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles.

He continued his ver-satility as well in the NFL. As a running back, he ran for 2,266 yards on 498 car-ries with 15 rushing touch-downs; as a receiver, he had 95 receptions for 1,300 yards and 12 touchdowns; and as a quarterback, he passed for 1,633 yards and 10 touchdowns.

“We played Michigan at Ann Arbor the first game of the season in 1945,” Talia-ferro said in an audio clip published by the Undefeat-ed. “When I walked outside into the stadium and saw the size of the stadium, I looked skyward and asked God, ‘Why am I here?’ and I said, ‘They’re going to catch hell. Catch me.’”

From then on he made all his opponents catch hell, and nobody stood a chance catching him.

He was a trailblazer on and off the field.

When he wasn’t scoring touchdowns on the football field, Taliaferro faced the struggles that many black Americans faced at the time.

He couldn’t live on cam-pus, so he instead had to live with a family in Bloom-ington. He couldn’t eat at restaurants.

When the team traveled, he couldn’t stay with them at the same hotel.

His daughter said one of the things that was instilled in her father by his parents, Robert and Vir-nater, was the importance of an education and opportu-nity it presents.

George Taliaferro took that to heart and did more than just graduate from IU.

“He wasn’t bitter, he was motivated to do some-thing about it,” said Gary Sailes, a professor at IU who teaches about Taliaferro in one of his classes. “There’s a difference, and that’s one of the things I really liked about George. His idea of revenge was to be suc-cessful — to break down those barriers and do it in a civil way.”

Taliaferro started break-ing down that barrier with the Gables restaurant, more commonly known today as BuffaLouie’s.

Herman B Wells, IU president at the time, heard about how Taliaferro had to run home between classes to eat food because no local restaurants would feed him.

The picture of IU’s foot-ball team was inside the restaurant, and Taliaferro could only look at himself in that picture from the win-dow.

Wells called the owner at Gables, and said he and Taliaferro would be having lunch there one afternoon.

The manager was hesi-tant about the idea, and Wells responded by saying that he would make all res-taurants on South Indiana Avenue off-limits to the en-tire school body.

Wells and Taliaferro had lunch, and the Bloomington community slowly began desegregating.

One Tuesday, Taliafer-ro bought a ticket to see a movie in the Princess The-atre, which is located near the Courthouse Square in Bloomington.

His ticket was for the balcony section marked “colored.”

Taliaferro went there, re-moved the sign and brought it home with him.

Sailes occasionally got Taliaferro to come guest speak in his classes, and he would bring the “colored” sign with him to every single one. He kept it for life.

When he had his kids, Taliaferro continued to fight discrimination with his wife

Viola. Donna Taliaferro recalls

a time in elementary school where the teacher assigned all the kids to draw a winter scene. She drew a snow-man and colored it blue. The teacher, who was white, chastised her for coloring it blue.

“Snowmen are not blue. Why would you draw that?” She recalls the teacher tell-ing her.

It left Donna in tears and she went home to tell her mom and dad.

Viola, who was a teacher at the high school, came up to the school and told Donna’s teacher that if that’s how she saw the snowman, then that’s what he was.

It wasn’t for her to de-termine what it should look like.

“I always knew I was pro-tected,” Donna Taliaferro said of her parents’ strength to stand up for what’s right.

***

A video tribute of Talia-ferro played on the two big screens inside Memo-

rial Stadium for IU’s 2018 homecoming game against Iowa on Oct. 13.

The flags were at half-staff, and after the video, a moment of silence was tak-en for the icon.

The Hoosiers’ helmets did not have the typical IU logo or cursive Indiana writ-ing on it. Instead, the hel-mets had one thing — the number 44.

Senior linebacker Thom-as Allen, who regularly wears 44 for the Hoosiers, changed his number to 10 for this game.

Senior offensive lineman Delroy Baker led the team out of the tunnel, hold-ing the coveted 44 jersey in honor of Taliaferro.

“I just wanted to not wear it for this one game just for him because he’s a trailblazer,” Allen said. “Ev-erything he’s done for this University and the NFL has been amazing.”

Up until his death, Talia-ferro was active — abnor-mally active for someone in their 70s and 80s — and strived to make a difference in people’s lives.

Both Deal and Sailes said Taliaferro would play golf and carry his own bags in-stead of taking a cart.

Since Sailes is about 20 years younger, he thought he could act like Taliaferro and carry his own clubs.

“Man, did I regret it,” Sailes said. “I had a back ache, and I want you to know that was the last time I ever carried my bags.”

Deal would usually play golf with Taliaferro and said even though Taliaferro al-ways hit balls straight down the middle, he strayed into the woods looking for golf balls anyway.

He collected them to do-nate to underprivileged kids in Indianapolis in hopes of getting them involved in the game.

“Even playing nine holes of golf with George you got an insight into the man, and how he was always think-ing of somebody else,” Deal said.

Eric Love, an IU alum-nus, said he was doing a

historical research paper for graduate school and inter-viewed Taliaferro.

George being George, he offered more than just an interview, and the two began to get lunch frequently and become close friends.

Four days after his death, Love couldn’t help but let the tears flow when recall-ing when he found out the news of losing an icon and an amazing friend.

Ed Schwartzman, the owner of BuffaLouie’s, said any time Taliaferro would come into his restaurant and sat alone, students would approach him and

enter a trance as Taliaferro talked to them.

Schwartzman said he’ll never forger the message Taliaferro wrote on one of the pictures of himself in the restaurant: “To Ed, all the best to ya! Mine has been a great life! – George Taliaferro.”

Taliaferro appreciated everything he had and

wanted others to have great lives, too.

He constantly gave speeches to students, he worked with the Boys and Girls Club of Blooming-ton, he served as COTA’s Board Chairman. At IU, he was special assistant to the president of the University, the IU-Purdue University Indianapolis chancellor

and the dean of the School of Social Work. The list goes on.

“I am very, very, very honored to have my name associated with making a contribution and making it in the right way,” Talia-ferro said in the audio clip published by the The Undefeated.

Donna Taliaferro doesn’t

just think of her father’s say-ing — “to whom much is given, much is required” — as a remembrance, but as a passing of the baton.

“The statement is now it’s on you,” Donna Talia-ferro said. “If you feel I gave you something so great, that you hold me in this regard, it’s your turn. It’s your re-sponsibility.”

Oct. 15, 2018

flutist Preferred term for one who plays the flute.

flying disk Generic term for Frisbee.

following Use it to denote position. After should be used in phrases and clauses referring to time. See after, following.

footbag Generic term for Hacky Sack.

foreign words Italicize foreign words not accepted as usual in the American culture (marked with a double dagger in Webster’s New World Dictionary). Include their accent marks, but do not put them in quotes.

fort Do not abbreviate, but capitalize before a name, such as Fort Bragg.

forty

forum A forum is already open, so open forum is redundant. See redundancies.

forward Never afterwards, backwards, forwards or towards. See also afterward, backward, toward.

Founders Day The university celebration has no apostrophe. Before 1950, it was known as Foundation Day.

fractions Spell out amounts less than one, using hyphens. Use figures for amounts larger than one: two-thirds, one-half, 1 1/3.

Frangipani Room It is in the Indiana Memorial Union. Not Frangiapani, used elsewhere.

fraternities First reference should give the entire name. Do not refer to fraternities as frats, nor to the members as boys. See greek. Nicknames are acceptable on second reference and in headlines. For plurals, follow AP style: Phi Psis, DUs.

INTER FRATERNITY COUNCIL FRATERNITIES AND NICKNAMES

AcaciaAlpha Epsilon Pi (AEPi)Alpha Kappa LambdaAlpha Sigma Phi (Alpha Sig)Beta Sigma PsiBeta Theta Pi (Beta)Delta ChiDelta Kappa EpsilonDelta Sigma PhiDelta Upsilon (DU)Kappa Delta Rho (KDR)Kappa Alpha Psi (Kappa)Lambda Chi Alpha (Lambda Chi)Phi Delta Theta (Phi Delt)Phi Gamma Delta (Fiji)

— continued in the next column

Phi Kappa PsiPhi Kappa SigmaPhi Kappa TauPhi Sigma KappaPi Kappa AlphaPi Kappa PhiPi Lambda PhiSigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE)Sigma Alpha Mu (Sammy)Sigma Chi (Sig)Sigma Phi Epsilon (Sig Ep)Sigma PiTau Epsilon PhiTheta ChiZeta Beta Tau (ZBT)

freshman (sing., n. and adj.), freshmen (pl., n.) A male or female student making initial academic progress is a freshman. The plural is freshmen. Together, all freshmen are the freshman class. The classification is based on degree progress, not first-year student status.

Frisbee It is a trademark. Use Frisbee disk for the trademarked version. Use flying disk for other generic versions.

from … to Preferred to the longer construction between … and.

full time (n. and adv.), full-time (adj.)

fundraiser, fundraising Always one word.

funeral service The term is redundant. A funeral is a service. Most people get only one funeral, so funeral services is doubly incorrect. See redundancies.

Funny Bone Comedy Club Now known as the Comedy Attic, with lowercase the.

gage, gauge A gage is security or a pledge. A gauge is a measuring device. Gauge is also a term used to designate the size of shotguns or wires: Jeff hunts with a 12-gauge automatic shotgun. The wire is 10-gauge copper. Also see weapons in the AP Stylebook.

gallery406 Lowercase, no space, for the Bloomington art gallery.

Gallery North

garnish To adorn or decorate. One garnishes a Christmas tree, though the thought isn’t appetizing.

garnishee To collect debts or to serve with legal summons. One garnishees wages. As a noun, it refers to an individual debtor whose property or wages had been garnisheed.

gay Include sexual orientation only when it is pertinent to the story. A person has a sexual orientation, not a sexual preference. Use gay men and lesbians, not homosexuals, in reference to members of these communities. Use homosexual only in medical context or references to sexual activity. Avoid the terms sexual preference, gay or alternative lifestyles, and open homosexuality. Helpful information is also available at the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association Stylebook — nlgja.org/stylebook. See Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell; LGBTQ; non-binary; sexual orientation; straight; and transgender.

GED The trademark abbreviation for General Educational Development Tests, the five exams designed by the American Council on Education to measure high-school equivalency. GED should be used as an adjective, not as a noun. Those passing the tests earn a GED diploma or certificate, not a GED.

gender transition See transgender.

General Assembly Capitalize in reference to Indiana’s General Assembly. Acceptable on first reference. Use assembly or legislature on second reference, but not the redundant state legislature. See Indiana General Assembly.

Geneva Conventions Note the s.

gentleman, lady Do not use in place of

man or woman. Also see lady, gentleman

get, got Drop or replace these words when you can. Someone receives a package, contracts a disease or becomes ill.

GI, GIs Use soldier unless referring to a subject with the GI in its name, such as the GI Bill of Rights.

GI Bill of Rights The same in all references.

girl Use it until the 18th birthday. Then use woman. See youth and woman.

Global and International Studies, School of

god Capitalize when referring to the deity of all monotheistic religions. Capitalize all noun references to the deity: God the Father, Holy Ghost. Lowercase generic or polytheistic references to god or gods, as well as personal pronouns such as he, him, thee and thou. See religious references, religious titles and their individual entries.

got, see get

government Lowercase, not abbreviated: the federal government, the state government, the U.S. government.

government officials Use Gov., Lt. Gov., Rep., Reps., Sen. and Sens. as formal titles before one or more names in regular text. In direct quotes, capitalize but spell out these titles. Use first names after titles, except for the U.S. president. See names, first. When two sources have the same last name, it might be necessary to distinguish between them by using first and last names throughout the story. It is appropriate to use first names alone on second reference for people age 17 and younger and for feature stories, with the approval of the supervising editor. See government officials, president and vice president. See the latest stylebook addendum for current names of key officeholders. For state representatives and state senators, use this style, with title, party affiation, primary city and commas: Rep. Full Name, D-Bloomington, and Sen. Full Name, D-Bloomington, attended the conference. For U.S. representatives and senators, use this style, with title, party affiliation, district and commas: Sen.

GHIJ


Full Name, R-Ind., and Rep. Full Name, D-9th District, attended the conference. Use U.S. and state before a title only if necessary to avoid confusion: U.S. Rep. Full Name, D-9th, spoke with state Rep. Full Name, D-Bloomington. Spell out and capitalize titles in direct quotations: “Governor Name, and Representative Name will help us,” she said.

HELPFUL LINKS

www.in.gov/core/democracy.htmlwww.whoareyourelectedofficials.in.gov

See the latest stylebook addendum for current names of key officeholders. See Congress; congressional; congressional districts; congressman, congresswoman; governor; Indiana General Assembly; legislative titles; and titles.

governor Capitalize and abbreviate before a title: Gov. Mike Pence. Lowercase when not used in front of a name, and lowercase the adjective gubernatorial. See lieutenant governor.

GPA Acceptable on second reference for grade-point average. GPA is tabulated by dividing the number of grade points by the credit hours completed.

GRE Use on second reference for Graduate Record Examination.

grades For plurals, add an apostrophe (’) and s to the letter: He earned three A’s and two B’s.

graduate (v.) It is correct to use graduate in the active voice: He graduated in December. It is correct, but unnecessary, to use the passive voice: He was graduated. Do not, however, drop from:

Carrie Huber graduated from IU. Wrong: Carrie Huber graduated IU.

graduate research assistant Use GRA on second reference. The plural is GRAs, and the plural possessive is GRAs’.

graduate student Lowercase and do not abbreviate. In identification, use as follows: Lynn Leiker, graduate student in history, said. Because it could be confusing, do not use Lynn Leiker, graduate in history, said. It is not necessary to indicate whether a graduate student is working toward a master’s or doctoral degree unless it is pertinent to the story.

graduate teaching assistant Use GTA on second reference. The plural is GTAs, and the plural possessive is GTAs’.

graphics See alternative story forms, infographics and Q&A format.

gray Never grey.

greek Lowercase when discussing fraternities and sororities. Capitalize Greek Week or when referring to the country or its citizens.

ground zero Capitalize when discussing the site of the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York. Any other reference is lowercase.

gubernatorial, see governor

guilty, not guilty A person pleads either guilty or not guilty. Likewise, a jury or judge finds a person not guilty and acquitted, or guilty and convicted. Never use innocent, which was once AP style. If you’re worried about dropping the not from not guilty, use acquitted. See pleaded.

HHacky Sack It is a trademark. Use footbag as a generic term.

half-mast, half-staff Flags are flown at half-mast on ships and at naval bases. Everywhere else, including our campus, flags are flown at half-staff.

halftime Same as a noun and adjective.

handicapped Ask source preference in related stories. See disabled.

hanged, hung People are hanged. Inanimate objects are hung.

harass, harassed, harassment

head Avoid using head as a verb. Use another word instead, such as lead: She will lead the meeting. Wrong: The team will head to Illinois. She headed the committee. Right: The team will go to Illinois. She will lead the committee. Also right: She was head of the Board of Trustees.

headlines They are more highly read than stories. Some quick guidlines: Use present-tense verbs for past events. Use an infinitive for future events. Avoid linking verbs, such as is, was and were. Get specific. Include key words. If the story is about parking, get parking into the headline. Use only names that are well known, like McRobbie or Crean. Don’t split certain word groups between lines: subjects and their verbs, adjectives and their nouns, prepositional phrases and infinitive phrases. Do not use periods in abbreviations, unless needed for clarity. Don’t simply repeat the lead. The repetition is confusing and annoying. For speech heads and leads, don’t simply repeat topic of the speech. Wrong: Crean discusses upcoming season. Tell us what was said. Right: Crean sees progress with offense. Condense. Use numerals; don’t spell them out. Use single quotation marks instead of double. Use a comma instead of and. Use a semicolon (;) to separate complete sentences, and get the semicolon at the end of a line.

health care (n., adj.) Breaking with style, do not hyphenate as an adjective.

Health, School of Public See Public Health, School of, and HPER.

height, see dimensions

held Meetings are not held. They occur. Or better yet, the group met.

Herald-Times, the Include the and do not capitalize it even though it’s part of the formal name of the publication. See publication names.

heroin A narcotic and originally a trademark, heroin is a habit-forming derivative of morphine. Smack, slang for heroin, is used only in direct quotes.

heterosexual Preferred instead of straight, unless quoted.

high school (n.), high-school (adj.) Hyphenate high-school as an adjective: the high-school prom.

highways U.S. 31, Interstate 65 (I-65 on second reference), State Road 46 (SR 46, no periods, on second reference). The local bypasses are the Indiana 37 Bypass (North or South) and the Indiana 46 Bypass. The area near Tulip Tree Apartments is 10th Street and the Bypass. Style for country roads is 33 North or R.R. 2.

hike Avoid using in headlines or text when referring to an increase.

Hillel Helene G. Simon Hillel Center on first reference. Use Hillel on second reference.

hip-hop

Hispanic Capitalize, and use it only if relevant to the story. Be careful, too, with generic use of the term since it encompasses many nationalities and ethnicities. A Hispanic is a person from — or whose ancestors were from — a Spanish-speaking land or culture. Latina and Latino are sometimes preferred. Follow the person’s preference. Use a more specific identification when possible, such as Cuban, Puerto Rican or Mexican-American.

historic, historical Historic pertains to what is important in or contributes to history: a state historic site. Any occurrence in the past is a historical event. Historical also more broadly refers to what is describing history: a historical pageant, a historical novel — as opposed to a historic novel. “Gone With the Wind” is both historical (about the Civil War era) and historic (in itself, it is a benchmark in literary history).

HIV, see AIDS, HIV

hoard, horde The first is to possess. The second is a large group.

Hodge Hall The undergraduate center built for the Kelley School of Business at northeast corner of 10th Street and Fee Lane. See Kelley School of Business.

hold Meetings are not held. They occur. Or better yet, the group met.

homecoming Capitalize when referring to IU Homecoming. Otherwise, lowercase.

home page It is two words, not capitalized. This is the main or front page of a website. See website.

homicide A death caused by another person, homicide is safer than saying murder, but it safest to just say the person was killed. See murder.

homosexual See gay

Hoosier, Hoosiers Singular and plural are acceptable: He joined the Hoosier basketball team. The Hoosiers play on Saturday. Indiana is the Hoosier state.

hopefully The word is now acceptable usage.

hospital Bloomington Hospital and Monroe Hospital both serve our area. Capitalize hospital in reference to a specific hospital or medical center, and distinguish between separate locations of the same hospital.

hospital condition It’s redundant. Change He was listed in critical condition at Bloomington Hospital to He was in critical condition at Bloomington Hospital. Push this important information to the lead. It is often buried in the conclusion, mimicking its location in a police report. Also note that stable is not a condition. See listed and condition, hospital.

host Never a verb. A person, group or place cannot host something. Are hosts to or coordinate are preferred. The Hoosiers are hosts to the Buckeyes. The Hoosiers will be hosts to the Buckeyes. Exception: A server hosts a website.

house, home A house can be sold. A home cannot.

however It is acceptable instead of but. Watch the punctuation when used in a compound sentence: They went to the party; however, they came home early.

HPER Now known as the School of Public Health, its new first reference. It was the former School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation. Use the school on second reference. Use public health only in quotes, and use HPER only in casual references or quotes. References to the gymnasium

portion of the former HPER building should be to the Ora L. Wildermuth Intramural Center. A possible name change in 2008-09 did not occur. See Public Health, School of.

hung, hanged Inanimate objects are hung. People are hanged. Also see hanged, hung.

hyphen (-) Hyphens are joiners. Use them to avoid ambiguity or to form a single idea from two or more words: editor-in-chief. Do not confuse the hyphen (-) with the dash (—). Do not use hyphens to replace bullets in lists, and do not hyphenate flush-left text. See bullets.

AVOID AMBIGUITY: Use a hyphen whenever ambiguity would result if it were omitted: She recovered from the accident. He re-covered the plastic bowl.

COMPOUND MODIFIERS: When a compound modifier — two or more words expressing a single concept — precedes a noun, use hyphens to link all the words in the compound: a 50-percent increase. Tip: When you can substitute and, use a comma. Exceptions are the adverb very and all adverbs that end with the suffix -ly:

a first-inning home run a full-time student a closely contested election a very good time a high-profile case but very high profile case and highly publicized case already low budget

Right: The war-torn country. The bright-red wagon. The small, red wagon. The highly anticipated film. Wrong: The nationally-known comedian.

SPORTS: Hyphen errors can be common. Right: Hillman had 12-of-15 shooting. He hit 12 of 15. IU beat Purdue, 85-83, in overtime. Wrong: He hit 12-of-15 shots. Many combinations that are hyphenated before a noun are not hyphenated when they occur after the noun: The team had a first-inning home run. She goes to school full time.

TO BE: When a modifier that would be hyphenated before a noun occurs instead after a form of the verb to be, the hyphen usually must be retained to avoid confusion: The man is well-known. The play is second-rate.— continued on the next page


TWO-THOUGHT COMPOUNDS: socio-economic.

COMPOUND PROPER NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES: Use a hyphen to designate dual heritage: Mexican-American, African-American, Asian-American. No hyphen, however, for American Indian, French Canadian, Latin American or Native American. See Native American and pre-.

FOR DUPLICATED VOWELS AND TRIPLED CONSONANTS: re-election, pre-empt, shell-like.

WITH NUMERALS: Use a hyphen to separate figures in odds, ratios, scores, court decisions and some fractions: the odds were 4-to-1, 5-1 odds, 10-to-1 odds, 3-to-2 ratio, 5-2 win, 7-0 decision, one-third. Also use a hyphen for vote tabulations with fewer than 1,000 votes on each side: The House voted 230-205. But use to for tabulations with more than 1,000 votes on each side: Jimmy Carter defeated Gerald Ford 40,827,292 to 39,146,157. See numerals for odds and ratios. Do not use a hyphen when writing a range of numbers: Each collector at the Automobile Expo displayed 10 to 15 cars. Or: Each collector at the expo displayed between 10 and 15 cars. When numbers must be spelled out, use a hyphen to connect a word ending in y to another word: twenty-one, fifty-five.

SUSPENSIVE HYPHENATION: Included were 16- and 17-year-old students. See million.

Be sure to check all hyphenation in final proofing.

Hutton Honors College

II personally The form is redundant. See redundancies.

I-Core Can be used on first reference for Integrative Core taken by all undergraduate students in the Kelley School of Business.

ID No periods: You must show your student ID.

IDS, see Indiana Daily Student

idsnews.com Drop the www. As with all web and email addresses, italicize but don’t boldface. See Indiana Daily Student.

identification Everyone whose name is in the IDS must be identified by year, job title or place of residence. See also class standing, eligibility and faculty.

FACULTY, STAFF AND ADMINISTRATORS: Generally identified by their official university titles. Capitalize a title when it precedes a name: IU President Michael McRobbie. Personnel listings may not be updated, so check with the person for the correct title. Professor is the highest rank, followed by associate professor, assistant professor and instructor.

MIDDLE INITIALS: In general, use them only when a source prefers them, or if they’re important for clear identification, such as with crime stories or casualty lists. See initials.

STUDENTS: Lowercase classification and major: Susan Town, senior in political science. Rely on the online directory for student identification. However, students may change majors or class standing between semesters. If the information a reporter obtains is different from the information in the directory, the reporter should investigate further.

MISCELLANEOUS: Use chairman or chairwoman when referring to a specific person or an office in general. Defer to source preference whenever possible. Don’t use chairperson or chair. Spokeswoman and spokesman are OK, but not spokesperson. Use representative if you do not know the person’s gender. See initials; chairman, chairperson, chairwoman; and spokesman, spokesperson, spokeswoman.

Identification, police stories Individuals charged in a crime must be identified by name, age and address. If an individual is connected to IU, that connection also must be identified. For victims of crime, list the address only in generic block format: a resident of the 1500 block of North Jordan Avenue.

i.e. Do not use i.e. to mean for example. It is an abbreviation of the Latin id est, which means that is, and it is used to

introduce explanations or clarifications. Avoid it, unless it’s in a direct quotation. If you must use it, use commas before and after.

illegal immigration See immigration.

immigration Use illegal only in regards to the action, not the person, as per AP style. Right: illegal immigration. Wrong: illegal immigrant. See emigrate, immigrate.

impact It is never a verb. Even as a noun, preferred terms are influence or effect.

impeachment The Constitutional process accusing an elected or appointed official of misconduct. It is not limited to presidents. Two presidents, Andrew Johnson and William Jefferson Clinton, have been impeached. Neither was convicted.

in Meetings are in a location, not at. See at, in.

in, into These are not interchangeable. In is indicates location. Into indicates motion. Wrong: She walked in the room. Right: She walked into the room. He was in the kitchen when the phone rang. See up, down; in, out; off, on.

in order to Use just to instead, dropping in order. Wrong: The city passed the bill in order to save money. Right: The city passed the bill to save money.

incident It is a vague term. Specify.

including This term indicates that you are going to give a partial listing. Use it only if you are leaving at least one item off the list.

incorporated, Inc. Many entities are incorporated, and Inc. is usually not needed. If used, abbreviate and capitalize as Inc. Never set it off with commas. See company and LLC.

independent candidate Do not capitalize independent unless he or she is part of a party that calls itself Independent.

Indian, American, see American Indian

Indiana Commission for Higher Education The commission is preferred on second reference. Avoid abbreviating.

Indiana Daily Student IDS is acceptable on second reference, except in headlines or briefs/notes. Names of newspapers are not italicized and not enclosed with quotation marks. Always lowercase the when used before name. Do italicize idsnews.com. Inside magazine and the Weekend section are both IDS products. The Arbutus yearbook and IDS are separate. See Student Media.

Indiana General Assembly General Assembly is acceptable on first reference. Legislature is acceptable on subsequent references. Avoid the redundant state legislature. House of Representatives and Senate are acceptable on first reference, provided the context is clear. Use Indiana House or Indiana Senate if necessary to avoid confusion. For Indiana state legislators, use the party affiliation and home-city identification: Rep. Matt Pierce, D-Bloomington. See government officials.

Indiana Memorial Union Preferred for first reference. Use Union or IMU for second reference. IMU is acceptable in headlines, but Union is preferred for stories. See room numbers and Union Board.

Indianapolis Star, the On second reference, the Star is acceptable, with the lowercase. See publication names.

Indiana State Police Its officers are known as troopers.

Indiana time Most of Indiana is now in the Eastern time zone and follows daylight saving time. Portions of southwest and northwest Indiana remain in the Central time zone.

Indiana University IU on first reference. Then interchangeable with the university. Never spell out, unless in a quote. Never use University of Indiana. Avoid using IU in a headline.

THE EIGHT CAMPUSES, first references

IU-Bloomington (use only to specify the Bloomington campus when other campuses are also mentioned in story)

IU-Purdue University Indianapolis IU-East Richmond IU-Purdue University Columbus


IU-Purdue University Fort Wayne IU-Kokomo IU-Northwest Gary IU-South Bend IU-Southeast New Albany

Avoid abbreviations, except IUPUI and IPFW. Use those on second and subsequent references. Also, for others on second and later references, use either the name (IU East, IU Northwest, IU Southeast)or the location (IU Kokomo, IU South Bend). See capitalization, University.

indirect quotes, see quotations, indirect

indoor (adj.), indoors (adv.) He plays indoor tennis. He plays indoors.

Indy Never acceptable as a substitute for Indianapolis, except in headlines for the Indy 500.

infinitives Do not split infinitives, to plus a verb. Wrong: To boldly go where no man has gone before. Right: To go boldly where no man has gone before.

infographics Their contents, including headlines and copy, follow style. Exceptions require editor approval, including short abbreviations and percent symbols (%) in tabular material. Be sure to include an clear news peg and the source of information. See alternative story forms and Q&A format.

Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, School of Use informatics in quotes or casual references. It now includes the Department of Library and Information Science, formerly an independent school. From the school’s website: “Informatics develops new uses for information technology, is interested in how people transform technology, and how technology transforms us. “At the School of Informatics we emphasize problem solving, innovation, communications, and teamwork along with technical skills and knowledge. “Our mission is to train students in state-of-the-art information technology and science with an emphasis on creative human applications, offering a unique set of degrees at the B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. levels.”

Information Science, School of Library and This former school is now the Department of Library and Information Science within the School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering. See Informatics, School of.

initials Do not give a name with a single initial (J. Jones) unless it is the individual’s preference or a first name cannot be learned. When a person uses only initials and no first name, use periods but no space: J.P. Morgan. In general, use middle initials only when sources prefer them. Two notable exceptions to period with initials: Herman B Wells and Harry S Truman. Particular care should be taken to include middle initials in stories in which the initials help identify specific individuals. Examples include casualty lists, obituaries and stories naming those accused of crimes. See identification, police stories and the AP Stylebook.

injure, damage Use injure when referring to people, and damage when referring to objects. Injuries are suffered, not sustained or received. Damages refers to money awarded by a court in civil action.

injuries They are suffered, not sustained or received.

inner city It is a geographical location. Do not use as a euphemism for poor or minority neighborhoods. Inner-city is an adjective.

innocent, see guilty, not guilty

insure, see ensure, insure

Inside magazine Refer to this IDS product first as Inside magazine, not italicized, with lowercase magazine. Not INside, as once was style. On subsequent references, use Inside. Don’t use italics. See Arbutus, Indiana Daily Student, publication names and Student Media.

instant message, instant messaged, instant messaging On second reference, as per AP style, IM, IM’ing and IM’d.

inter-, intra- In general, use no hyphen. Inter- refers to activities between people or entities: Ohio State University is an interstate rival of IU. Intra- refers to activities within an entity: IU offers many intramural sports. See prefixes in the AP Stylebook for more guidelines.


Interfraternity Council IFC is acceptable on second reference and in headlines. It is composed of the social fraternities on campus. See fraternities.

internet AP now lowercases internet and web. Lowercased net is acceptable on second reference. See web, web addresses, web page and website.

intersex, see transgender

IQ Acceptable in all references for intelligence quotient.

ISIS, see Islamic State group

Islamic State group Use this AP style for the militant group, including lowercase group to distinguish it from an internationally recognized state. Use IS on second reference. ISIS or ISIL is acceptable in quoted material.

Israel Not Isreal.

issue, see controversial

italics Do not use italics in news stories, except to show a web or email address. Do not italicize publication names, blog names or court cases. Use double quotation marks for certain composition titles. Also use quotation marks to emphasize a word or group of words. Then, if it’s a quote, add attribution. If it’s a foreign word or phrase, indicate it as such. Also check the current semester’s type specifications for editor’s notes. See addresses, internet; composition titles; publication names; and quotation marks.

its, it’s Its is possessive. It’s is a contraction for it is.

IU Auditorium Use the full name on first reference. Acceptable thereafter is auditorium.

IU Board of Trustees See Trustees, Board of.

IU Foundation on first reference. The foundation on second reference.

IU Police Department IUPD is acceptable on second reference and in headlines. Campus police is also acceptable.

IUPUI Acceptable on second reference. IU-Purdue University Indianapolis is the second largest IU campus and home of the IU School of Medicine.

IUPUI is also acceptable as a first reference to keep the lead clean, but the full name should be given as high in the story as possible to be clear. Exception: Sports stories that deal with IUPUI may always refer to its sports teams as IUPUI.

IU registrar, see registrar

IU School of Medicine, see IUPUI

IU Student Association For IU’s student government, IUSA is acceptable on second reference and in headlines. In its executive branch is the student body president, in its legislative is IUSA Congress, and in its judicial branch is the Student Body Supreme Court.

IU Student Foundation IUSF is acceptable on second reference and in headlines. IUSF organizes the annual Little 500 bicycle race.

IU Student Media, see Student Media

Ivy Tech Community College Use on first reference to the school. On second reference, Ivy Tech is acceptable. The name originates from Indiana Vocational Technical College, but do not use the all-caps IVY or IV.

Ivy Tech John Waldron Arts Center On second reference, the Ivy Tech Waldron. It includes John Waldron Arts Gallery and John Waldron Auditorium.

JJacobs School of Music The music school is acceptable on subsequent references. Use Jacobs or the Jacobs school only in a quote. See schools.

jail, see Monroe County Jail and Monroe County Correctional Center

jargon Avoid the specialized vocabulary of a particular group or occupation. It is sometimes a problem in lectures and speeches. If jargon must be used, then explain the words for the reader and check your translations with the source.

jeep, Jeep Capitalized as the brand of a civilian vehicle, but lowercase as a military vehicle.

Jesus The central figure of Christianity, Jesus also may be Jesus Christ or Christ. Personal pronouns referring to Jesus — he, him, his — are lowercase.

John Waldron Arts Gallery, John Waldron Auditorium, see Ivy Tech John Waldron Arts Center

John Waldron Rose Firebay A performance space once used as the truck bay for the Bloomington Fire Department.

Journalism, School of The school is now the journalism unit in the Media School, including the former Department of Communication and Culture and Department of Telecommunications. The Media School is within the College of Arts and Sciences. Ernie Pyle Hall was journalism’s home until it moved with the Media School into Franklin Hall in summer 2016. See Communication and Culture, Department of, and Telecommunications, Department of.

Jr., see junior, senior

judgment

junior, senior As with Martin Luther King Jr., abbreviate and use without a comma. Never abbreviate or capitalize with class standing. Abbreviate as Jr. and Sr. with full names of people or animals. The notation II or 2nd may be used if it is the individual’s preference. Note, however, that II and 2nd are not necessarily the equivalent of junior — they often are used by grandchildren or other relatives.

junior college Do not use junior college or juco to refer to a community college. See community college.

juveniles Never identify a juvenile charged with a crime unless charged as an adult. The editor-in-chief can approve exceptions.

Kansas City Always specify as Kansas City, Mo., the larger of the two, or Kansas City, Kan.

Kaufman Field Bart Kaufman Field, on first reference, is IU’s new baseball field and stadium.

Kelley School of Business Use Kelley School of Business on first reference (notice the second e). The business school is acceptable on subsequent references. Never refer to it as Kelley or the Kelley school, unless it’s in a quote. See Hodge Hall and schools.

kid, see children

kidnap, kidnapped, kidnapping Different from benefited, canceled and marshaled.

knew, new Knew is the past tense of know. New is the opposite of old.

Knight, Bob Never Bobby, unless in a direct quote.

killed Preferred instead of murdered. Slain is also acceptable. See also homicide.

kindergarten, kindergartner

Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction On second reference, use Kinsey Institute.

Koran Use Koran only if preferred by a specific organization or in a specific title or name. Otherwise, use Quran — the preferred spelling.

LLa Casa Latino Cultural Center Subsequent references are La Casa.

labor names The formal names of labor unions may be condensed to conventionally accepted short forms that capitalize characteristic words from the full name followed by union in lowercase. See local of a union and union names.

lady, gentleman Do not use in place of woman or man.

larceny It is the legal term for the wrongful taking of property. Stealing or theft are acceptable synonyms. See burglary, larceny, robbery, theft.

last Do not use last as a synonym for latest if it might imply finality. Change it to past. Do not use last to mean most recent when a month or day is used. Wrong: He has watched “The Office” every Thursday for the last month. Right: He has watched “The Office” every Thursday for the past month.

Latina, Latino, see Hispanic

lay, lie Lay, to put or to place, takes a direct object: Lay the book on the desk. Its forms are lay, laid and laid. Lie, to rest or recline, does not take a direct object: I’m going to lie down.Its forms are lie, lay and lain. If you speak an untruth, the forms are lie, lied and lying.PRESENT/FUTURE TENSE I will lay the book on the table. The prosecutor tried to lay the blame on him. He lies on the beach all day. I will lie down.

PAST TENSE I laid the book on the table. The prosecutor has laid the blame on him. He lay on the beach all day. He has lain on the beach all day. I lay down. I have lain down.

PRESENT PARTICIPLE I am laying the book on the table. The prosecutor is laying the blame on him. He is lying on the beach. I am lying down.

Law, Maurer School of The law school is acceptable on subsequent references. Use Maurer or the Maurer school only in a quote.

lectern, podium, pulpit, rostrum A speaker stands behind a lectern, on a podium or rostrum, or in the pulpit.

lectures Put quotation marks around lecture titles, but not lecture topics. Avoid jargon when possible, and give the readers a source-approved translation when necessary. Make sure leads on post-lecture stories say what the speaker(s) said, not just the topic. Delay less-important information to secondary paragraphs.

legislative titles, see government officials

legislators, see government officials

legislature Capitalize Legislature and use in all references to state government in Indiana. Use Indiana Legislature only when referring to multiple legislatures. Lowercase legislature when referring to a legislature in general. It is

KLM

Oct. 4, 2018

Thursday, Oct. 4, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

Your vote mattersThe deadline to register to vote in the 2018 midterm general election is Oct. 9. Cut and fill this form

out before the deadline in order to vote on Election Day, Nov. 6, 2018.6. ID NumberYour state voter ID number is your ten digit Indiana issued driver’s license number. If you do not have an Indiana driver’s license then provide the last four digits of your social security number.Indicate which number was provided.

7. Choice of PartyLeave blank.

8. Race or Ethnic groupLeave blank.

9. State requirements• have resided in the precinct at least 30 days before the next election

• be at least 18 years old on the day of the next general election

• not currently be in jail for a criminal conviction

Where to mailMonroe County Election Office401 W. 7th StreetSuite 100Bloomington, IN 47404

The Monroe County Election Office has confirmed they will accept this application on newsprint. If you are registering in a different county, check with your election office before submitting this form.

Election board advises students to vote in county they know best

Voter registration in Indiana lower than national average

To repeat the age-old cliche, the upcoming midterm elections will likely come down to turnout.

The Hoosier voter turnout in 2016 was three percentage points below the national average, ac-cording to data from the U.S. Cen-sus Bureau.

Of the about 4,795,000 voting age citizens in Indiana, 2,795,000 made it to the polls on Election Day.

That’s about 58.3 percent of the population, below the national av-erage of 61.4 percent, though the margin of error for Indiana’s sta-tistic was higher than the national figure.

In terms of registered voters as a fraction of the population, Indi-ana also scored just below the na-tional average.

There were about 3,298,000 registered voters on Election Day, which represented 68.8 percent of the voting age citizen population in Indiana.

On a national scale, the figure was 70.3 percent.

When one looks at the turn-out and registration rates for the last midterm elections in 2014, the closest comparable metrics to 2018, the proportions drop. This is standard — turnout is almost al-

ways lower during midterm elec-tions, and the president’s party almost always loses seats in Con-gress.

Lower midterm turnout has been the case since the 1840s, ac-cording to Pew Research Center.

Around 57 percent of the vot-ing-age population in the United States did so in 2008.

In 2010, 36.9 percent of the vot-ing age population came out to the polls, and Republicans won back the House.

About 1,646,000 Hoosiers vot-ed in 2014.

Proportionally, it represented about 35.1 percent of the 4,693,000 voting-age citizens in Indiana.

The national average that year was 41.9 percent, more than 6-point difference from Indiana.

In a recent Pew report, voters favored Democratic candidates over Republican candidates in their congressional districts by a ratio of 52-to-42.

The top issues motivating reg-istered voters in the report, regard-less of party, were Supreme Court nominations, health care and the economy. More voters care about Supreme Court nominees now than they did in 2016, according to Pew.

Jesse Naranjo

From IDS reportsWith the Oct. 9 voter registration deadline creeping up, there’s not much time for IU students to de-cide whether to cast their ballots in Monroe County or make alternate plans to vote at home.

Each election season, college students nationwide are faced with a confusing question: whether to vote in their home county or the county where they go to school.

There’s a kind of weighing that happens when students make this decision, forcing them to con-sider where their vote would mat-ter most. Republicans aren’t likely to flip Monroe County red, just as Democrats probably won’t turn Wells County blue.

The Monroe County Election Board wants students to vote where they feel the most educated on the candidates.

Board chair Republican William Ellis said he thinks students gen-erally should vote at home since they’re more likely to know what’s happening in the local races.

“They are going to know the candidates a lot better there where they’re from because they have roots there,” he said.

Democratic member Carolyn VandeWiele had a different take.

“You guys live here for four years,” she said, “and so what hap-pens and what elected officials do

in this county does affect what hap-pens to students.”

Ellis said if students haven’t tak-en the time to change their driver’s license information to reflect their status living in Monroe County, they should probably vote else-where.

“They may live here, but it’s more like they work here,” he said. “If I had an offsite job somewhere where I was out of town for nine months, I’m not getting involved in the local community.”

He said community involve-ment and awareness is key when casting a vote.

VandeWiele disagreed with Ellis’ logic.

“The things to me that really come down to it: Are you willing to look at who’s running and do a little bit or candidate research?” she asked. “Are you vested in the county?”

By Caroline [email protected] | @clineands

IDS FILE PHOTO Students have until Oct. 9 to register to vote. Applications for absentee ballots in Indiana must be received by Oct. 29 at 11:59 p.m.

SEE ELECTION, PAGE 9


major Do not use major to mean important or large. As an area of study, major is a noun — never a verb. One can study a subject, but cannot major in it. An exception? Major is acceptable as a verb in bylines for columnists: Mary Wilson is a sophomore majoring in political science.

major breakthrough There is no such thing as a minor breakthrough, just as there is no such thing as a miniature sumo wrestler. A breakthrough is a breakthrough. See redundancies.

male, female (adj.) and man, woman (n.) For people 18 and older, use male and female as adjectives, and use man and woman as nouns. Mistakes are often found in police briefs.

man, see male, female (adj.) and man, woman (n.)

mankind Do not use this term. Use humanity. This is an exception to AP style.

Marching Hundred The IU marching band that plays at football games. Never Marching 100. See Redsteppers.

Marines, see Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines

marshal, marshaled, marshaling, Marshall, martial Marshal is the verb and the noun. Marshall is a proper name. Martial refers to martial arts.

master of arts, master of science In any reference, it is acceptable to use master’s degree or master’s. See academic degrees.

master of business administration Either bachelor of business administration or MBA is acceptable on first and all references. Use degree on subsequent references.

master of fine arts Use master of fine arts on first reference. Use master of fine arts, master’s degree or master’s on second reference. Use master of fine arts show on first reference. MFA show is acceptable on second reference and in headlines.

masters (n.) Use in reference to great artists: Public radio plays the music of the masters.

matchup

Mathers Museum of World Cultures No apostrophe. Mathers Museum on second reference.

Maurer School of Law The law school is acceptable on subsequent references. Use Maurer or the Maurer school only in a quote. See schools.

may Use may when discussing permission granted. Use might when discussing possibilities.

mean, average, median See average, mean, median, norm in the AP Stylebook.

media The word is plural and takes plural verbs: The news media are resisting attempts to limit their freedom. An exception: IU Student Media is singular. The singular form is medium. The word media refers to a wide spectrum, including books, computers and projectors. Avoid the media for the more specifric news media,but it and press are not interchangeable. Also see agenda and Student Media.

Media School Journalism, telecommunications, communications and culture, and film are part of the Media School. The school moved into a renovated Franklin Hall in summer 2016.

Medicine, School of

meeting Meetings are not held. They occur. They are also in a location, not at. See at.

Memorial Union, see Indiana Memorial Union

mental illness A mental disorder such as schizophrenia, catatonia or paranoia.

methamphetamine Use meth or crystal meth (but not crystal) on second reference.

middle initials, see identification and initials

midnight, noon Use noon or midnight only. Do not use the redundant 12 midnight or 12 noon. Do not use 12 a.m. or 12 p.m.

midterm, midterms, midterm exam

might Use only when discussing a possibility, never when granting permission. In such a case, use may. See may.

miles, see numerals

miles per gallon, miles per hour The abbreviation mpg is acceptable on all references. Mph is acceptable in all references. See rotations per minute.

military operations Capitalize as any title: Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iron Hammer. Drop Operation on second reference: Desert Shield, Anaconda.

million Do not use a hyphen when million is used as an adjective after a numeral. Wrong: The university launched a $10-million project. Right: The university launched a $10 million project. With ranges, repeat million to avoid ambiguity or confusion. Wrong: The budget will range from $3 to $3.25 million. Right: The budget will range from $3 million to $3.25 million.

mind-set

ministers, see religious titles

mishaps Minor accidents, with no deaths or serious injuries.

monetary units, see numerals

Mohr Field Andy Mohr Field, on first reference, for IU’s new softball field and stadium.

Monroe County Correctional Center Use Monroe County Jail instead. See also Monroe County Jail.

Monroe County Council The council is acceptable on second and subsequent references.

Monroe County Courthouse The site is Courthouse Square, or the square on second reference. See also courthouse.

Monroe County Jail Preferred to Monroe County Correctional Center.

Monroe County Police Department Use Monroe County Sheriff’s Department instead.

Monroe County Sheriff’s Department Never Monroe County Police Department.

also known as the State Assembly, but avoid the redundant state legislature. See government officials and Indiana General Assembly.

lesbian, see gay and LGBTQ

LGBTQ Use LGBTQ as per AP style. Use neither form as a noun. LGBTQ also includes queer and/or questioning. On first reference for the IU office, use LGBTQ+ Culture Center. The office serves students who identify as LGBTQ. On second reference, use the center or LGBTQ+ office. LGBTQIA only when in the name of an organization with the I and A explained. I generally stands for intersex and A generally stands for asexual (a person who doesn’t experience sexual attraction), ally or both. See gay, non-binary, sexual orientation, straight and transgender.

less than A smaller portion or quantity. Never use in place of fewer. Fewer refers to a smaller number of things than can be counted individually. Use less than for quantities: The man ran less than 12 miles. Use under to mean physically under something: The ball was under the chair. See fewer.

Library and Information Science, School of Now a department in the School of Informatics. See Informatics, School of.

lieutenant governor Capitalize and abbreviate as Lt. Gov. when used as a formal title before a name. Lowercase and spell out in all other uses.

like, see as, like

linage, lineage The first is advertising space. The second is ancestry.

listed, see hospital condition

lists It’s best to present them in tabular form, not in text form. Don’t use dingbats to designate items — bullets (•) diamonds (◊) hyphens (-) or dashes (—).

Listserv Listserv is a licensed trademark and should be used only in reference to the specific list software marketed by L-Soft. Generically, use email list, electronic mailing list and email

discussion group.

Little 500 Little Five is acceptable only in quotes. Little 5 is not. The race is organized by IU Student Foundation.

liveblogs One word, as per AP style. See blog, Twitter and web.

LLC It’s not necessary to use this abbreviation for Limited Liability Company after a business name. The same goes for Co. and Inc. Collins LLC is acceptable on second reference for Collins Living-Learning Center. See company and incorporated.

lobby, lobbied, lobbies, lobbying, lobbyism, lobbyist

local of a union Always use a figure and capitalize local when giving the name of a union subdivision: Local 222 of the Newspaper Guild. Lowercase local when not given with the number and name of the union.

located Often unnecessary. Change It is located in the IMU to It is in the IMU.

login, logon, logoff They are nouns. Verb forms are two words: I just typed my login into the computer. Log off the computer so I can use it.

look-alike

loose, lose Use the one you mean. Loose means not tight. Lose means to misplace or to come to be without. Right: She wore a loose bracelet. They might lose the game.

Lotus World Music and Arts Festival On second reference, Lotus Festival.

lyrics It’s best to offer lyrics in tabular format, with breaks between the lines. If you must use them in text, use slashes and spaces between the lines: “But February made me shiver / With every paper I’d deliver / Bad news on the doorstep / I couldn’t take one more step.” See poetry and slashes.

MMace The capitalized short form of the trademark Chemical Mace.

magazines, see publication names

magic cities All cities within stories should include the full state name, as per AP style in Dec. 2018. That means the IDS has fewer magic cities, our nickname for cities that stand alone, without state names. The exceptions — when not to include the state name? (1) Bloomington, our Indiana Bloomington, stands alone. (2) If the story’s dateline has a state, then no state is needed with the city in the story. The dateline, at the beginning of a story, is the location from which the story is reported. Datelines should contain the name of a city and, in most cases, a state abbrevation or country. Datelines are followed by a space, a dash and another space. Dateline cities are all caps: INDIANAPOLIS — BLOOMINGTON, Ill. — COLUMBUS, Ohio — SCOTTSBURG, Ind. — Inside the stories with such datelines? No state names with the datelined cities. Columns do not receive datelines. For foreign datelines check the AP style.

National datelinesATLANTABALTIMOREBOSTONCHICAGOCINCINNATICLEVELANDDALLASDENVERDETROITHONOLULUHOUSTONINDIANAPOLISLAS VEGASLOS ANGELESMIAMI

MILWAUKEEMINNEAPOLISNEW ORLEANSNEW YORKOKLAHOMA CITYPHILADELPHIAPHOENIXPITTSBURGHSALT LAKE CITYSAN ANTONIOSAN DIEGOSAN FRANCISCOSEATTLEST. LOUISWASHINGTON

Indiana datelinesBLOOMINGTON

ANDERSONBEDFORD ELLETTSVILLEEVANSVILLE FORT WAYNEGARYHAMMONDKOKOMOLAFAYETTE

INDIANAPOLIS

MARIONMARTINSVILLEMUNCIESOUTH BENDTERRE HAUTEVALPARAISO WEST LAFAYETTE VINCENNES


Oct. 29, 2018

be something interesting on campus.

“I was like ‘Oh, this would be really fun to do in a dorm room,'” Almanza said. “Ini-tially we were thinking we could bring people in to watch concerts in a dorm, and then we were like ‘oh, duh, we can do so much more with this.’”

She said she texted sopho-more Eric Ashby, the booking director of Tiny Dorm who she knew from living together in the Civic Leaders LLC in Briscoe Quad, and he was all in. After Almanza and Ashby involved juniors Linnea Holt, marketing and media direc-tor, and Matt Lyko, film, audio and post production director, the project was under way.

Since the concerts take place in Almanza’s room, the small room becomes packed with the band, audio engi-neers, the videographers and the four creators. Like Tiny Desk, Tiny Dorm catches the concert at multiple angles.

“Right now our camera’s with its back against the wall,” Lyko said. “You close the door, you put the camera all the way back and you try to capture that moment.”

Tiny Dorm navigates around the codes of Bris-coe — it coordinates with the RAs two floors below and one floor above to make sure everyone is accommodated. The group does one take and rolls through the concerts in around 20 minutes. In addi-tion to getting through the music quickly so residents are undisturbed, Ashby said they invite people on the floors to come out to meet the artists,

see the room and check out what’s happening.

“At the end of the day, it’s loud, and it’s gonna be some-what of an inconvenience to the people on that floor,” Ash-by said. “So we want to try to

give them some sort of benefit from that happening right in their back yard, essentially.”

Tiny Dorm hasn’t had any complaints so far, and Alman-za said the project has been well-received by those living in Briscoe. The live-takes are listened to even though they can’t get the crowd in the room to see the show.

To participate in Tiny Dorm production, being ex-perienced in the arts isn’t something that’s necessary.

The group doesn’t want Tiny Dorm to end after they leave, which is why they try to have two experienced people in the room helping out one inexperienced person, so more people can learn the material and gain experience.

“At first we were gonna make it kind of, ‘if you under-stand the equipment and the audio, then come by because we want it to be good,’” Lyko said. “But then we realized that as we transition, and as we transition to next genera-tions, we want this to contin-ue.”

Not only does Tiny Dorm bring experience to those looking for it, it also brings the arts and music of Bloom-ington into a more accessible area for underage students. While the Bloomington com-munity is bustling with house shows and concerts, for some it’s difficult and intimidating to figure out how to operate the music scene, Almanza said.

“So many students, I feel, that I’ve talked to have never been to a house show or have never been to a venue,” Al-manza said. “This is just a dif-ferent way to introduce local artists to students.”

SPAM is a registered trademark of Hormel Foods, LLC, used with permission here.

STARTS TOMORROW!OCT 30 & 31

PINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURESWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERT

PINION IN ORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES M

WS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES

WS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAIPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES




WS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAIPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES MULTIMEDIA NEWS SPORTS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT OPINION IN DEPTH & FEATURES M

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Oral/Dental Care

the care and services you need to stay healthy at idsnews.com/health

Health Spotlight

Checkthe IDS every Monday for your directory of local health care services, or go online anytime at idsnews.com/health

For membership in the Indiana Daily Student Health Directory, please contact us at [email protected].

Your deadline for next Monday’s Health Directory is 5 p.m. Wednesday.

Brian Logue, M.D.Eric Smith, M.D.

Dave Elkins, P.A.C.

Board certi� ed physicians with over 70 years combined experi-ence. Services include: kidney stones, urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, prostate problems, same day emergency appointments, vasectomy.

Mon. - Wed.: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.Thu.: 8 a.m. - 2 p.m.Fri.: 8 a.m. - 4 p.m.

2907 McIntire Drive812-332-8765

summiturology.com

Or visit us at our other location.

Dr. Warren L. Gray2200 John R. Wooden Drive

Suite 207Martinsville, IN 46151

765-342-8427

Physicians

Dr. Lisa Robinson, Laci, Nikki, Tana,


A Medical Center, offering the IV Room for Pre-Party or HANG-OVER IV a.k.a. banana bag treatment, and B12 Bloomington, vitamin and IV therapy. Walk-in care available for sick visits and lacerations. Walk-in lab, bring your order from your doctor. Medical spa services: Botox, Juvederm, laser hair removal, Coolsculpting, Thermi for cellu-lite. Weight loss program includes HCG. Owned and operated by a board certi� ed family physician, IU School of Medicine graduate. All your health care needs met here!

Mon.-Thu.: 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m.

Fri.: 8:30 a.m. - noon


www.jdvmedical.com


A privately owned, people-orient-ed practice located next to the College Mall. Dr. Davis provides cosmetic, restorative, family and emergency dentistry in a comfortable, relaxed atmosphere with a caring, knowledgeable and experienced staff. We use Cerec technology, allowing us to make restorations in one visit. Dr. Davis is a provider for Invisalign, Zoom! and Under Armour Performance Mouth Guards. Also offering other advanced services. We look for-ward to getting to know you and take care of you and your entire family with the goal of improving your smile and dental health.

Mon. - Thu.: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

2909 Buick Cadillac Blvd.812-339-3427

dentalwellness.com

The Center for Dental Wellness

J. Blue Davis, D.D.S.

Ryan D. Tschetter, D.D.S.

Jackson Creek Dental is a privately owned dental practice convenient-ly located on South College Mall Road. Most insurances accepted, including the Indiana University Cigna Insurance plans as well as the IU Fellowship Anthem. Dr. Tschetter offers state of the art dental technology such as Zoom whitening, same day crown appointments, and Invisalign. Dr. Tschetter also provides restorative, cosmetic and emergency care. We pride ourselves in giving the best care to our patients while offering a pleasant yet professional atmosphere.

Mon. - Fri.: 7 a. m. - 5 p.m.1124 S. College Mall Rd.

812-336-5525jcdsmiles.com

Jackson CreekDental





Oral/Dental Care

• Eye Exams• Contact Lens Exams• IU Student & Employee insurance provider• 24-hour Emergency Service (call 812-340-3937)

Our Designer Frames and Sunglasses include:

2 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS!

Bloomington

Tue. - Sat.: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

812-333-2020

1105 S. College Mall RoadLocated just Left of Kroger and

Plato’s Closet

Ellettsville

Mon. - Fri.: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

812-876-2020

4719 West State Road 46Located across from True Value

Hardware

HoosierEyeDoctor.com

Nine WestBurberryCoachAnne KleinVoguePradaRalph Lauren

NauticaFlexonNikeRay-BanBebeCalvin KleinLacoste

Optometry

Dr. Gregory Velligan, Dr. Eric Hein,Crystal Lynn, Shanna Yarnell,

Krista Sears, Ejay Rippy, Julie Waymire

& Sandy Fastridge

Campus Family Dental is the preferred choice for dental care among many IU students and professors. We will work with your schedule to provide the high-est quality of general dentistry services. We pride ourselves in our professionalism and high-tech equipment to make your appoint-ments as comfortable and ef� cient as possible. Enjoy the convenience of walking to our of� ce. We are located near the southeast corner of campus and accept many forms of insurance.

Mon. - Wed.: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.(Closed 1-2 p.m. for lunch)Thu.: 8 a.m. - 2 p.m.

409 S. Dunn St.812-339-6272

campusfamilydental.com

Timothy J. Devitt, D.M.D.

We provide a full scope of oral surgery procedures in a caring and comfortable manner. Our services include dental implants, IV sedation and wisdom teeth removal. We’re a provider for most insurance plans, including IU and Medicaid. No referral necessary Conveniently located on S. College Mall Road, across from Kroger and Five Guys.

Mon. - Fri.: 7:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.

1116 S. College Mall Rd.812-332-2204

oralsurgeryofbloomington.com

Dr. Crystal GrayDr. Andrew Pitcher

Gentle, effective chiropractic care helping students reduce back and neck pain, stress, headaches, migraines, fatigue, sports injuries, whiplash, etc. We have treatments that will � t your individual needs. We accept most insurance plans. Give us a call today! Consultations are always complementary.

Mon., Wed., Thu.: 9 a.m. - noon, 2-7 p.m. Tue., Fri.: 8 a.m. - 1 p.m.

1710 W. Third St. 812-336-BACK (2225)

bloomingtonchiropractor.com


Dr. Mary Ann BoughOf� ce Manager: Melinda Caruso

Chiropractic Assistants: Brandi Shields, Jennifer Wilson,

Stephanie Gregory

Discover Chiropractic for the entire family! We are a state-of-the-art chiropractic facility using com-puterized analysis and adjustment techniques. We specialize in gentle “no-Twist-Turn” adjusting of infants to seniors! We are close to campus and near major bus routes. New patients are wel-come and most insurance plans accepted. Call today and � nd out how you and your family can stay naturally healthy with chiropractic care.

Mon., Wed., Fri.: 8:30 a.m. - 6 p.m.Tue.: 1 - 6 p.m.

3901 Hagan St., Suite C 812-336-7552

Emergency: 812-219-4927drmaryann.com

Dr. Brandy Deckard, O.D., F.A.A.O.Dr. Derek Bailey, O.D.

Precision Eye Group specializes in comprehensive vision health. We offer examinations and treatment for a wide array of eye diseases, condi-tions, and problems, with advanced diagnostic and vision care technol-ogies. We help our patients achieve and maintain good eye health for life. You can shop our wide variety of designer frames including Lindberg, Lafont, Barton Perreira, Ray-Ban, Tom Ford, and many more! Schedule your appointment now, by calling the of� ce or online at our website, and see your world with the best vision possible.

Mon. - Fri.: 7:30 a.m. - 6 p.m. Sat.: 9 a.m. - noon

322 S. Woodscrest Drive 812-332-2020

precisioneye.com

Optometry Oral/Dental Care

PAID ADVERTISING The Health Directory is your guide to health and wellness in the Bloomington area.






Monday, Oct. 29, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com 5 Monday, Oct. 29, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com6Monday, Oct. 29, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

Indy man, 21, shot dead at IU fraternity partyAfter off-campus party, police search for suspect while second victim remains in critical condition

A shooting at a fraternity’s cos-tume party at Eagle Pointe Golf Re-sort in Bloomington around 12:30 a.m. Sunday left one man dead and another in critical condition.

Kemontie Johnson, 21, was pronounced dead around 2:30 a.m. Sunday, according to the Monroe County coroner. Johnson was from Indianapolis, and an IU spokesperson confirmed he was

not a student.Monroe County Sheriff’s Office

Sgt. Steve Hale said Johnson was shot in the neck and body multiple times.

Police are searching for a suspect but have received conflicting de-scriptions of the shooter.

Hale said several hundred people were at the party and many were trampled as they ran from the shots.

“Something that was supposed to be fun turned deadly,” Hale

said.The second victim was shot in

the head and is suffering from ex-tensive brain swelling, police said. The victim was flown to the Meth-odist Hospital in Indianapolis, ac-cording to police, and remains in critical condition as of press time.

According to an event planning website, a sold-out costume party called “A Nightmare in B-Town” put on by IU’s chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi was happening at Eagle Pointe at the time of the shooting. Police said

they believe the shooting happened at the party.

Detectives believe there was only one shooter, according to a post on the Monroe County Sheriff’s Depart-ment Facebook page. The shooter has not been located, and police be-lieve the person fled the area.

Hale said the shooter was likely from out of town. Johnson’s autopsy is scheduled for 8 a.m. Monday. His cause and manner of death have not been confirmed.

One other individual suffered

injuries but was treated and re-leased on scene.

Malique Booth, president of Kappa Alpha Psi at IU, said in a text Sunday afternoon that the chapter is cooperating with its national head-quarters, Eagle Pointe and the sher-iff’s office on the case.

“We express our condolences to the families of those impacted,” Booth said.

IU’s National Pan-Hellenic Coun-cil did not respond to request for comment.

By Caroline [email protected] | @clineands

In the midst of Bloomington’s sticky, booze-soaked venue floors, sweat-filled crowds and concert tickets sits a cozy room in a residence hall, packed with equipment and video cam-eras.

The small room may feel just as crowded as a concert would — though when the concert is released online for all to see, like Tiny Desk, it can be streamed from the comfort of a sofa or a bed in an apartment across town.

Sophomore Natalia Almanza, the aesthetics director of Tiny Dorm, came up with the idea to bring NPR’s Tiny Desk to IU in a different style — a dorm room. She said she binge-watched Tiny Desk over the summer and decided that mov-ing the event into her room in Briscoe Quad would prove to

By Hannah [email protected] | @hannahreed13

CLAIRE LIVINGSTON | IDSSenior Paul Wilson, who sat in on guitar for Risk Watch, sets up for the Tiny Dorm Room performance Oct. 25 in Briscoe Residence Hall. This was Tiny Dorm Concert’s second show.

FOOTBALL

MEN’S SOCCER

Morgan Ellison claims innocence

Former IU football player Mor-gan Ellison released a statement from his Twitter account Saturday night claiming he is innocent of sex-ual assault.

The written statement was his first public comment since an IU sexual miscon-duct hearing panel found Oct. 3 that he had commit-ted sexual assault against another student and sus-pended him for two and a half years. He is permanently ineligible to play football.

Ellison wrote in the statement that the accusations made against him were false and that IU did not handle the case properly.

One of Ellison's chief issues, according to the statement, was IU's panel ignoring pivotal text messages he claims prove inter-actions with his accuser were consensual.

“Additionally, The Panel made fundamental errors in its finding, including incorrectly identifying the timing of the Complainant’s texts — one of which, according to the IU Hearing Panel itself, exonerated me of these false charges,” Ellison said in the statement. “This indicates a lack of appropriate diligence, and a process at IU that was unable to con-duct such a proceeding properly."

He also stated the hearing process took only a “fraction” of time usually needed for such cases.

Katharine Liell, an attorney in

By Caroline Anders, Cameron Drummond and Stefan [email protected] | @idsnews

1-0

Morgan Ellison

Bloomington who has worked on University sexual assault cases, said the process usually takes several months.

It is unknown at this time how long this case was inves-tigated.

“For the University’s sake, I don’t know how you could have come to a conclusion in such a short period of time,” Ellison’s sister, Tenesha Ses-sion, said in an interview with the Indiana Daily Student on Oct. 11. “Unfortunately, it looks like they just went off a ‘he say, she say’ and not ac-tual facts.”

Ellison appealed the panel's findings, but the pan-el's recommendation was upheld.

Several current IU foot-ball players, like freshman running back Stevie Scott, have shown support for Ellison on social media.

During his lone season with the Hoosiers in 2017, Ellison recorded 704 rushing yards and scored six times.

An IU Athletics spokesperson could not be reached for comment. IU spokesman Chuck Carney de-clined to comment.

» ELLISON CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

SEE ELLISON, PAGE 6

IU finishes conference undefeated

IDS

By Phillip [email protected] | @PhillipHoosier

Tiny dorm, big idea

A summer’s worth of binge watching NPR’s Tiny Desk inspired a student to create a version of her own.

7ft. 9in.

15 ft. 3in.

Briscoe Quad single room0.24 in. = 1 foot

SEE TINY DORM, PAGE 5

Students gather in solidarity in response to Pittsburgh shooting

Sophomore Carly Shoneman was shocked when she awoke Sat-urday to news of a deadly shoot-ing at a Pittsburgh synagogue. As somsone from Philadelphia with friends in Pittsburgh, she spent the day checking on loved ones to make sure they were OK and pro-cessing the news herself.

Robert Bowers, 46, allegedly shot and killed 11 people and wounded six Saturday at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh. It is the deadliest attack on Jewish people in U.S. history, according to a statement from the Anti-Defa-mation League, a group that tracks anti-Semitic incidents.

The Hillel Center organized a vigil Saturday night in honor of the victims. Rabbi Sue Silberberg, executive director of IU Hillel, said about 50 students attended. She said although it was abruptly planned, they wanted to provide a place for students to be together after Saturday morning’s events.

Students came with a mix of feel-ings.

“I think it’s a combination of fear, sympathy for the victims and everyone who knew them and un-certainty,” Silberberg said.

Senior Michael Vivier helped organize the Saturday night vigil and said the act of solidarity and unity it represented was special.

“It was bigger and more im-pactful than I ever could have imagined,” Vivier said. “I was re-ally overwhelmed.”

Silberberg said another ser-vice is planned for 7 p.m. Monday at the Hillel Center in memory of those who were killed. It will be open to everyone, and there will be a speaker, music, prayers and opportunities for students to speak.

Shoneman, a member on the programming team at the Hil-lel Center, has friends who attend the University of Pittsburgh, just a 10 minute drive from the Tree of Life synagogue. She immedi-

By Lilly St. [email protected] | @lilly_st_ang

NOBLE GUYON | IDSSophomore forward Justin Rennicks celebrates after scoring the game-winning goal against Michigan State during overtime Sunday. The Hoosiers won 1-0.

SEE PITTSBURGH, PAGE 6

ately reached out to them. None of her friends attend the synagogue where the shooting occurred.

“We’ve always learned about the Holocaust but this is the first time we’ve experienced anything like this in our lifetime,” Shone-man said. “This is the stuff we read about in textbooks and learned from our grandparents but never saw ourselves.”

Shoneman said it’s im-portant for students in the Jewish community to stick together. She mentioned the anti-Semitism on cam-pus that they’ve had to face such as an anti-Semitic post on Greekrank earlier this semester. As an active member at the Hillel Cen-ter, Shoneman attends many of the services and gatherings there. But now she’s afraid.

“It makes me nervous to go,” Shoneman said. “It makes me question what to do next.”

Vivier said although Sat-urday’s events shook him to the core, the response has been overwhelmingly one

of solidarity and defiance to the hate that the shoot-ing represents.

“I’m even prouder to be a part of the Jewish com-munity here now,” Vivier

said. “We’re going to stand together, and we’re go-ing to stand strong and get

through this just like we’ve gotten through everything else.”

» PITTSBURGH CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

TY VINSON | IDSThe flags outside Franklin Hall are at half-staff in remembrance of the 11 people who died in the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting Oct. 27.

IU Coach Todd Yeagley men-tioned Friday afternoon during media availability that he thought his team was going to play its best game of the season against No. 12 Michigan State on Sunday.

He was right.The Hoosiers had 20 shots on

the afternoon and the defense al-lowed just a single shot on goal.

IU won 1-0 win to close its reg-ular season.

And, with the win on Senior Day, the Hoosiers became the first team in Big Ten Conference histo-

ry to finish the conference season with a perfect 8-0 record.

Despite outplaying the Spar-

SEE SOCCER, PAGE 5

tans during 90 minutes of regulation time, it wasn’t until seven minutes into the first overtime period when the Hoosiers found a differ-ence maker.

Senior defender Andrew Gutman fired a shot toward the goal, and after a diving save by Michigan State, the ball went toward the right side of the net and into the path of sophomore midfield-

er Justin Rennicks.He had no issues striking

the ball into the gaping net for a golden goal.

"To do it at home, the guys didn’t really get to en-joy the Big Ten Champion-ship with their fans," Yeagley said. "We got to relive a little bit of that special feeling of excitement that an overtime win gives you.”

One of the reasons nei-ther team was able to score in regulation was because of the wind.

All match long, the ball hung in the air on goal kicks, kept above the pitch by the gusting wind. Both teams had to constantly readjust the ball on set pieces and goal kicks just to make sure it was in the right position.

There were multiple oc-casions where each team had a corner kick, but the ball curved too much and completely bypassed all the players as it went out of bounds.

“The wind today was

crazy,” senior midfielder Francesco Moore said. "I think it’s the craziest we’ve ever played in my years here. We said before the game it wasn’t going to be pretty.”

Luckily for IU sophomore goalkeeper Trey Muse, he only had to save a single shot during the match due to the stellar play of IU's backline.

In the 69th minute, se-nior defender Rece Buck-master made an impressive defensive play that exempli-fied the dominance of IU's

backline.As the ball was passed to

Michigan State senior for-ward DeJuan Jones, Buck-master kept up with him. As soon as Jones touched the ball, Buckmaster saw an opening and forced himself in between Jones and the ball, forcing it out of bounds for an IU goal kick.

“Jones is a tough match-up for anyone,” Yeagley said. “They’re going to get a cou-ple of chances. They're too good of a team. Trey didn’t

have to work too hard today.”Since losing 3-0 to then-

No. 4 Kentucky on Oct. 3, IU is 6-0 and has allowed just one goal.

With its current winning streak, the Hoosiers have earned the No. 2 overall ranking in the NCAA Tour-nament committee’s current top-10 standings.

“I’m firm a believer you make your own luck,” Moore said. “If we keep playing the way we’re playing, then the luck will follow.”

» SOCCER CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

» TINY DORM CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

PHOTOS BY CLAIRE LIVINGSTON | IDSTop IU alumnus Matt Blocher practices a song before the Tiny Dorm Concert on Oct. 26 in Briscoe Residence Hall. Blocher and the other half of the duo, Michael Homan, form Risk Watch, a Bloomington-based funk band.

Left IU alumnus Michael Homan of Risk Watch plays the drums Oct. 25 during the Tiny Dorm Concert in Briscoe Residence Hall. Risk Watch said it had taken one of its older songs “Sled” and tried to make it new again.

months Always abbreviate months when given with a specific date: August 2000, Aug. 15. March, April, May, June and July are never abbreviated. See also days, dates.

more than, over Use the best word to match your intended meaning. Over is a direction. The plane flew over the ocean. More than refers to value. He has more than three sources. During refers to time. Sitcoms prevailed during the 1970s. Against refers to two opposing things. IU won against Purdue. Less precise: There were over 300 people there. I went to Hawaii over break. IU won over Purdue. AP style removes the distinction between more than and over, but IDS style prefers precise wording. Also see over, more than.

Moslem Use Muslim instead.

mouse Use mice as the plural for computer equipment.

movies, see composition titles

moviegoers

MP3

mpg, mph They are acceptable on all references. They never have periods between the letters. See miles per gallon, miles per hour.

Muhammad He was the prophet and founder of Islam. Use other spellings only if the spelling is of an individual’s name or a group’s name.

multicultural It’s one word, not hyphenated. See diversity.

murder A legal term for premeditated homicide. Saying that someone was murdered implies premeditation. Until someone is convicted of murder, say the person was killed or slain. See also homicide.

Music, Jacobs School of See Jacobs School of Music.

Musical Arts Center Musical Arts Center is acceptable on first reference. MAC is acceptable on second and subsequent references and in headlines.

Muslim The preferred term for adherents of Islam. Never Moslem.

NAACP Always acceptable on first reference for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. But provide the full name later in the story.

names Reporters should always ask sources to spell names. Doing so confirms our commitment to accuracy. The IU People web page can be used to verify titles and spellings, but any discrepancy should be resolved by the source. Also see publication names. For current names of key officeholders, see the latest stylebook addendum.

names, first Use first names after titles (on first reference) when referring to the U.S. vice president and the Indiana governor: Vice President Joe Biden, Gov. Mike Pence. But not for first reference for the U.S. president: President Obama. When two sources have the same last name, it might be necessary to distinguish between them by using first and last names throughout the story. Use last names on second reference for those 16 and older. Use first names on second reference for children 15 and younger, but use last names on second reference for serious stories. See children, government officials, president and vice president.

NASA If NASA is used on first reference, spell out the entire name — National Aeronautics and Space Administration — later in the story.

National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA is acceptable in all references.

National Football League NFL is acceptable in all references.

nationalities, races Capitalize the proper names of nationalities, peoples, races and tribes: Arab, African-American, Caucasian, Japanese, Asian-American, American Indian, Native American, Hispanic. However, black and white are acceptable. Do not use Negro, but consider source’s preference in differentiating between use of black and African-American. Apply the same source-preference standard to sources of all nationalities and races. Race rarely should be included in a story. It is pertinent in descriptions of criminal suspects and when it provides readers insight in a racially oriented story. Generally, if you would not mention that the subject was white, do not mention race at all.

See individual entries for proper names. Also see the AP Stylebook for nationalities and races not in this stylebook.

Native American Do not hyphenate. See American Indian.

Navy, see Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines

NCAA Acceptable on all references to the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

Neal-Marshall Education Center The center is divided into the Neal-Marshall Black Culture Center and the Theatre and Drama Center. Together, they are referred to as the Theatre/Neal-Marshall Education Center.

New York Times, the Do not capitalize the the in the New York Times. If it is being used as an adjective, then omit the altogether: New York Times reporter Mary Smith took photos in Afghanistan. The New York Times reported … . The same guidelines apply to the Wall Street Journal. See newspaper names and publication names.

newspaper names Do not capitalize the in a newspaper’s name, even if that is the way the publication prefers to be known. This is a break from AP style. Do not italicize the name or place it in quotes. Lowercase the before newspaper names if a story mentions several papers, some of which use the as part of the name and some of which do not. This includes the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. Where location is needed but is not part of the official name, use parentheses: the Huntsville Times (Ala.). Putting the location abbreviation afterward is a break from AP style. Consult the publication’s site to confirm spelling and hypenation. See publication names and the.

nicknames Use one only when that is the way the person prefers to be known. For example, Chuck instead of Charles. When a nickname is inserted into the identification of an individual, use quotation marks: J.R. “Jerp” Prather. Capitalize, but do not put in quotation marks, terms such as Hoosier State and the Big Apple.

NO


No. Use as an abbreviation for number with a figure to indicate rank or position: No. 1-ranked team, No. 8 position. Leave a space between No. and the figure. For apartment numbers, use Apt. 6, not No. 6. Use No. 1, never Number One. As an adjective, use No. 1 ranking (no hyphen) and the No. 1-ranked Hoosiers.

non- Do not hyphenate the following words, which have specific meanings of their own: nonchalance nonsense nonchalant nonsensical nondescript nontraditional nonprofit (adj., n.)

Rules listed under prefixes in the AP Stylebook apply. Refer to Webster’s New World Dictionary for proper spelling of other words beginning with non-.

non-binary Hyphenate this term for identities not exclusively feminine or masculine. See gay; LGBTQ; sexual orientation; straight; and transgender.

nonprofit (adj., n.), not-for-profit Nonprofit is one word, never hyphenated. Not-for-profit is always hyphenated. They are interchangeable.

nontraditional student A college student who is married, has children or is older than 25. Note the absence of a hyphen.

non-verbs Avoid manufacturing non-existent verbs from other parts of speech:co-author personalize furthering prioritize partnering transitioning

Avoid the noun podium as a verb, as in winning a medal.Exceptions are editorialize, capitalize and itemize.

noon, see midnight, noon

not guilty, see innocent

now If a sentence is in the present tense, don’t use now. If it must be used, now is preferred instead of currently.

NOW National Organization for Women, not the National Organization of Women.

number, see No.

Number One Incorrect. See No.

numbers Always spell out numbers at the beginning of a sentence: Twenty-five neighbors complained about the noise at the party. Within sentences, numbers one through nine are spelled out; 10 to 999,999 are numbers; 1 million and above use a numeral, followed by millions, billions, etc. For money: 75 cents, $2.50, $5, $8 million, $15 billion, etc. Percents and ages also use numerals within sentences: 9 percent and 10-year-old. See also ages, dimensions, numerals.

numerals A numeral is a figure, letter, word or group of words expressing a number.

AGES: Use figures and hyphenate when used as an adjective: He is 6 months old, the 12-year-old girl. When phrases such as 12-year-old serve as a noun, they are still hyphenated: The 10-year-old went to the game.

AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION: Capitalize First through Ninth amendments, with lowercase for the plural amendments. Use figures for the 10th through 26th amendments. See ORDINALS in this section.

CARDINAL NUMBERS: The figures 1, 2, 10, 101, etc., and the corresponding words — one, two, ten, one hundred one, etc. — are cardinal numbers.

CASUAL USES: Spell out casual expressions: Thanks a million. He walked a quarter of a mile.

CENTURIES: Use the rules for ordinals, and lowercase century: the first century, the 20th century. Do not hyphenate unless it’s used as an adjective: the 19th-century house.

DATES: Always use figures, and do not use st, nd, rd, th: Jan. 1, April 20.

DECADES: Always use figures. Indicate missing digits with an apostrophe, and indicate decades or centuries by adding an s with no apostrophe: 1980s, ’80s, 2000s, ’00s (on second reference, with apostrophe curling left), Roaring Twenties, Dirty Thirties.

DECIMALS: See decimal units.

DIMENSIONS: Use figures, and spell out inches, feet, yards, miles, etc.,to indicate depth, height, length and width. Hyphenate adjectival forms before nouns and use the singular unit: He is 5 feet 6 inches tall, the 5-foot man. The car is 17 feet long, 6 feet wide

and 5 feet high. The rug is 9 feet by 12 feet, the 9-by-12 rug, the 9- by 12-foot rug. The storm left 5 inches of snow. Use an apostrophe to indicate feet and quotation marks to indicate inches (5’6”) only in very technical contexts.

FRACTIONS: Spell out amounts less than one, using hyphens between the words: two-thirds, four-fifths. Use figures for amounts larger than one: 1 1/2. Convert to decimals whenever practical. See fractions.

HEADLINES: Always use numerals and ordinals even below 10.

IN A SERIES: Apply the appropriate guidelines: They had 10 dogs, six cats and 97 hamsters. They had four four-room houses, 10 three-room houses and 12 10-room houses.

MILES: Use figures for all numerals in dimensions, formulas and speeds: The farm measures 5 miles by 4 miles. The car slowed to 7 mph. The new model gets 4 more mpg. For distances, spell out below 10: He drove four miles.

MONETARY UNITS: Spell out the word cents and lowercase, using numerals for amounts less than a dollar: 5 cents, 12 cents. Use the $ sign and decimal system for larger amounts: $1.01, $2.50. Always spell out and lowercase the word dollars. Use figures and the $ sign in all except casual references or amounts without a figure: The book costs $4. Dad, please give me a dollar. Dollars are flowing overseas. For specified amounts, the word takes a singular verb: He said $500,000 is what they want. For amounts more than $1 million, use the $ and numerals up to two decimal places: He is worth $4.35 million. He is worth exactly $4,351,242. Do not hyphenate an amount used as an adjective: He proposed a $300 billion budget.

FOREIGN MONEY: Convert foreign currency to American with current rates. If you must cite a foreign currency, also run its equivalent in American dollars. Avoid currency symbols besides the dollar sign ($). The words euro and pound are always lowercase.

ODDS and RATIOS: Use figures and hyphens: the ratio was 2-to-1, a 2-1 ratio, a 3-to-1 margin. (The word to

should be omitted when the numbers precede the word ratio.) Always use the word ratio or a phrase such as a 2-1 majority to avoid confusion with actual figures. With betting odds, the greater number always comes first. Always use figures and a hyphen: The odds were 4-1 against him. Use hyphens with the word to: The odds were 2-to-1.

ORDINALS: Spell out first through ninth when they indicate sequence in time or location: first base, the First Amendment, first in line. Starting with 10th, use figures but no periods. Use 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc., when the sequence has been assigned in forming names: 1st Ward, 7th Fleet, 1st Sgt. See AMENDMENTS in this section.

OTHER USES: For uses not covered by these listings: Spell out whole numbers below 10. Use figures for 10 and above. They had three sons and two daughters. They had a fleet of 10 station wagons and two buses.

PERCENTS: Always use figures and decimals. For amounts less than 1 percent, precede the decimal with a zero: 0.6 percent, 10 percent. Use percent, not per cent. Use the symbol (%) in tabular graphics. Remember to hyphenate a percentage when it is a compound adjective: There was a 14-percent decrease in taxes for the rich. Repeat percent with each individual figure: He said 2 percent to 3 percent of the student body is expected to vote.

PROPER NAMES: In an organization name, follow the organization’s practice: 3M, 20th Century Fox, Big Ten Conference, Big 12 Conference.

RANGES: See ranges.

ROMAN NUMERALS: Use Roman numerals for wars and to establish personal sequence for people and animals: World War I, Native Dancer II, King George V, Pope John XXIII, John Jones III. Roman numerals use the letters I, V, X, L, C, D and M. Use Arabic numerals in all other cases.

SCHOOL YEARS: For example, the 2013-14 academic year.

SENTENCE START: Except for years, spell out a numeral at the beginning of a sentence: Nine hundred people attended the seminar. If necessary, recast the sentence. There is one exception — a numeral

that identifies a calendar year. Wrong: 993 freshmen entered the college last year. Right: Last year 993 freshmen entered the college. Right: 1976 was a good year.

SPORTS POINTS: The same general guidelines apply: He scored eight points in the first half and 15 in the second. The Hoosiers beat Purdue, 89-86, in overtime. Exception: Jones shot a 3-pointer.

TELEPHONE NUMBERS: See telephone numbers.

TEMPERATURES: Use figures for all except zero. Degrees is always spelled out when it is used after a temperature figure. Use words, not a minus sign, for temperatures below zero: It was 10 degrees. Highs in the lower 40s. Tonight’s low will be minus 10.

TIME PERIODS: There are two ways to refer to time periods. When referring to a time period of 10 years, for example, use one of the following forms: He was IU president in 1979-89. He was IU president from 1979 to 1989. Note that in is used with a hyphen (-). When using from, however, use to instead of a hyphen. Do not use a hyphen to replace. Also: June 6 and 7, not June 6-7. But: June 6-8, Sept. 20-26.

USAGE AND PUNCTUATION EXAMPLES

Act 1, Scene 2

a 5-year-old girl

the 5-year-old

3 ounces

4-foot-long

4-foot fence

3-week-old war, but three-week war

“The president’s speech lasted 18 1/2 minutes,” she said.

DC-10, but 747B

a 5-4 court decision

2nd District Court

the 1980s, the ’80s

the House voted 230-205 (Fewer than 1,000 votes.)

Jimmy Carter defeated Gerald Ford 40,827,292 to 39,146,157. (More than 1,000 votes.)

Carter defeated Ford 10 votes to 2 votes in Little Junction. (To avoid confusion with ratio.)

5 cents, $1.05, $650,000, $2.45 million

No. 3 choice, but Public School 3

0.6 percent, 1 percent, 6.5 percent

a pay increase of 12 percent to 15 percent. Or: between 12 and 15 percent

from $12 million to $14 million

a ratio of 2-to-1, a 2-1 ratio

1 in 4 voters


a 4-3 score

812-555-0000

minus 10, zero, 60 degrees, lower 40s

VOTES: Always use figures for the totals, and remember the order — yeas, nays and abstentions. For results that involve fewer than 1,000 votes on each side, use these forms: The House voted 230-205, a 230-205 vote, a 23-55 vote against the resolution. Spell out below 10 in other phrases related to voting: by a five-vote majority, with three abstentions, four votes short of the necessary two-thirds majority. See numbers, academic buildings and rooms.

nuns Use Sister or Mother before a name. Use the whole name in all references if the nun uses only a religious name: Sister Maria Louise. If she uses a surname, use her full name on first reference: Sister Dorothy Michaels. Use only the surname on second reference: Michaels. This is an exception to AP style. Do not use Sr. as an abbreviated title for Sister. Also see religious titles.

Nursing, School of

OOaken Bucket, see Old Oaken Bucket

obscenities, profanities, vulgarities Both columnists and reporters should be professional in word choice. Do not use obscenity unless in a direct quotation and absolutely necessary to the meaning or purpose of the story. If your story has questionable wording, signal it with a reporter’s or editor’s note directly after the byline. Then call it to the attention of your supervising editor. If questions arise, consult an editor. If the story you are copy editing has questionable wording, call it to the attention of your supervising editor. Place questionable material in a separate paragraph that can be easily deleted by editors. But, it is best to consult the editor before including questionable material in a story. Never change offending language to euphemisms. Do not change damn it to darn it, or shit to shoot, and don’t change damn it to d--- it.


occasion, occasional, occasionally, occasioned

occur, occurred, occurring

odds, see ODDS and RATIOS under numerals.

of Delete it in outside of and off of. Let those prepositions stand alone. See up, down; in, out; off, on.

off, on, see up, down

off-campus Always hyphenated, as a noun and an adjective. Exception: He was kicked off campus.

offices The formal name of an office should be capitalized. Informal versions should be lowercase.

Office of the Bursar, see Bursar, Office of

Ohio State University No the or The preceding it.

OK, OK’d, OK’ing, OKs Never okay.

Old Oaken Bucket The trophy donated in 1925 by Purdue and IU alumni of Chicago. It resides on the campus of the winner of the annual football game between IU and Purdue.

on Never use on before a day or date unless the sentence would otherwise be confusing. Use it only at the beginning of a sentence and after proper nouns: On Friday night, the Hoosiers lost their fifth-straight Big Ten game. The players will meet Coach Crean on Saturday after the game.

on campus (n.), on-campus (adj.)

once Use it to mean one time, not after. Right: I swam at the IUPUI Natatorium once. Wrong: He told her to wash the dishes once she was finished eating.

one another Use one another when referring to three or more people. Use each other when referring to only two people.

online Never hyphenated when referring to computer connection. Hyphenate in all other cases.

only Get this adverb close to what it modifies. Wrong: He only had two drinks. She only stayed an hour. Right: He had only two drinks. She stayed only an hour.

onstage

option, see alternative

Optometry, School of

ordinals, see numerals

organizations, see club

OUT All uppercase. OUT is also known as the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Student Union. See gay and LGBTQ.

over, more than See more than, over.

Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com | Monday, Oct. 15, 2018 7

SPORTSEditors Cameron Drummond, Stefan Krajisnik and Dylan Wallace

[email protected]

AJ Palazzolo took a deep breath when talking about the start to his career with-in the IU men’s soccer

program.In 2015, the National Soccer Coach-

es Association of America selected him as the high school boys' National Play-er of the Year. He was also ranked the 33rd player in the country by the IMG Academy 150.

Palazzolo appeared in 10 matches off the bench his freshman season. He took 11 shots and had a pair of assists in 196 minutes of action. In that 10th appearance, IU was matched up with No. 20 Virginia Tech in the third round of the NCAA Tournament on Nov. 27, 2016.

He already had a shot registered in the match as the Hoosiers were search-ing for the winning goal before over-time struck. With four minutes and 33 seconds remaining in the second half, Palazzolo slid into a Virginia Tech de-fender as he made a play for the ball.

Once Palazzolo collided with him, he immediately laid on the ground curled up in a ball. He was in that po-sition for 12 seconds before an official blew a whistle to stop play and allow medical attention.

He rolled back and forth from his back to his left shoulder, screaming in pain, holding onto his right knee. Palaz-zolo laid flat on his back with his hands behind his head. His red long sleeve shirt covered his elbows as they pointed toward the sky while the IU medical staff massaged his knee.

Luckily for Palazzolo, he only suf-fered a sprained MCL and was able to play in the spring season. But, he en-dured a far worse injury just months lat-

er. In the first summer practice back for the 2017 season, Palazzolo tore his ACL.

“It was pretty devastating being out,” Palazzolo said.

Palazzolo had to redshirt the 2017 season. From the sidelines, he watched IU make it all the way to the National Championship game and lose to Stan-ford, 2-1, in double overtime.

Despite not being able to contribute on the field, Palazzolo didn’t allow the season to go to waste.

He focused on the small details of being a student athlete such as diet-ing, sleeping and treating his body bet-ter. Everything he learned from being sidelined prepared him for the follow-ing season as he was in line to contrib-ute even more than he did his first time around.

“Just seeing those guys make it all the way to the National Championship last year gave me that ex-tra motivation com-ing into this year,” Palazzolo said.

He presented IU Coach Todd Yeagley with a rare oppor-tunity heading into the 2018 season. Most players don’t switch their posi-tions in college, but Palazzolo excelled at multiple positions on the pitch, giv-ing his coach the option to move him around.

Coming to IU, Palazzolo was la-beled as a defender. However, Yeagley switched him to the forward position his freshman season and even started him at striker against No. 18 Connecti-cut earlier this season.

Whether he’s coming off the bench or in the starting lineup, Yeagley has constantly praised his versatility.

“He’s as complete as a player on our

team with the skill sets that are required in both parts of the field,” Yeagley said. “You don’t see a player that’s in the back half as a center back as composed as a player up the field like he has.”

When asked about what made Palazzolo so versatile within the team, Yeagley went as far to compare him to former IU forward and current Toronto FC defender Eriq Zavaleta.

Part of the 2012 National Champion-ship team, Zavaleta led IU with 18 goals. Just like Palazzolo, Zavaleta came to IU as a defender but was moved to for-ward.

Now, Zavaleta is in his sixth season in the MLS and has seen 1,377 minutes of action in 19 games played during the

2018 season.“He could easily

move back and be a center back for us or play in the midfield and be a starter there next year,” Yeagley said. “Great thing for us he’s also really open to that, which is the most important. He just wants to help

the team win.”Through 13 matches, Palazzolo has

remained a key player rotating in and out of the IU starting lineup. But, no matter where he’s been positioned, Palazzolo has been big for the Hoosiers in critical situations this season.

His first career goal couldn’t have come at a better time either. In the sec-ond match this season, IU faced then-No. 5 North Carolina. This time around, it was Palazzolo who scored the lone goal of the match.

In the 88th minute, senior mid-fielder Trevor Swartz launched a free kick toward the back-right post and the ball found the head of Palazzolo who

finished from four yards out. The goal proved to be the difference maker as the Hoosiers picked up their first win of the season.

“The guys like him and he galvanizes the group,” Yeagley said. “He’s a winner on the field so there’s also when he en-ters the field, the team grows with that. He has a great effect on the team.”

Palazzolo has four goals this season and even had another crucial goal for IU against a different top-10 opponent on the road.

Down 1-0 to then-No. 8 Notre Dame in the second half, IU was searching for an equalizer.

Then came Palazzolo with less than 12 minutes remaining to get on the end of another Swartz cross. Swartz found space on the right side of the 18-yard box and sent the cross to the far post. The ball found the head of Palazzolo, who buried it from three yards out.

The goal gave IU the boost it needed to eventually defeat Notre Dame, 2-1, in overtime.

He couldn’t help but crack a smile when saying how they couldn’t afford to lose that game.

Now, as the Hoosiers near postsea-son play with an 11-2 record and a first-place standing in the Big Ten, Palazzolo might be watching from the sidelines, but, unlike last year, his number could be called at any minute to be put into play — it has every game so far, and will most likely continue to be.

“I’m going to do whatever I can to help the team keep winning games moving forward and win the Big Ten,” Palazzolo said.

J4CK OF ALL TRADES

By Phillip [email protected] | @PhillipHoosier

“I’m going to do whatever I can to help the team keep winning games moving forward and win the Big Ten.”AJ Palazzolo, defender

AJ Palazzolo remains a versatile player for the IU men’s soccer team during the 2018 season

13Number of games played

4 Number of games started

8Number of points earned

4 Number of goals scored

17Number of shots attempted

1 Number of game-winning goals scored

2018 season stats

SOURCE IU ATHLETICS

PHOTO BY MATT BEGALA | IDSSophomore defender AJ Palazzolo scans the field during IU’s game against Maryland on Oct. 12 at Bill Armstrong Stadium. IU defeated Maryland 2-1.

Oct. 15, 2018

page numbers Use figures and capitalize page when used with a figure. When a letter is appended to the figure, capitalize it but do not use a hyphen: Page 10, Page 20A. There was a great story on Page 3 of Tuesday’s paper. An exception: a Page One story.

Pan-Hellenic Council The group representing the minority fraternities and sororities on campus. Never abbreviate.

Panhellenic Association The group represents the social sororities on campus. Spelled out on first reference, PHA is acceptable on second and subsequent references.

parentheses ( ) Use them rarely. If a sentence must contain incidental material, then commas or two dashes are more effective. However, when necessary, follow these guidelines: The period goes outside a closing parenthesis if the parenthetical material is not a sentence (like this). When the material within the parentheses is a complete sentence, the period goes within the marks. (Here is an example of this rule.) Never use brackets [ ] as parentheses (). See quotations and quotations with parentheticals.

parentheticals in quotations, see quotations with parentheticals

pari-mutuel The term refers to a system of betting in which winners share the net of each pool in proportion to their wagers. Always use the hyphen.

partial quotes Avoid partial quotes whenever possible.

partially, partly Partially means with a preference. Partly means in part.

pass (a bill), see adopt, approve, enact, pass

pass, fail An alternative grading system in which the successful completion of a course is recorded as credit and failure is recorded as no credit.

passed away, died Avoid using euphemisms such as passed away when someone has died.

pastime Never pasttime.

Pell Grant Capitalize in all references. Formerly known as the Basic

Educational Opportunity Grant, the Pell program is a federal student-assistance program.

Pentagon The same in all references for the military headquarters in Washington, D.C. The building’s limestone was quarried at nearby Bedford, Ind.

PDF It stands for portable document format. Acceptable on all references. Always capitalized.

people, persons Use person when speaking of one individual: She is a nice person. People is preferred to persons in all plural uses: Five people were injured in the riot. People are always who or whom, never that. Wrong: She is the person that hit my car. Right: She is the person who hit my car.

people of color, see colored; color, people of

Peoples Park No apostrophe.

percent Always spell out percent as one word, and use it with a numeral. Always use figures for percentages, and use decimals rather than fractions: 3 percent, 52.5 percent, a 25-percent increase. See numerals, hyphens.

period (.) Follow these guidelines:

END OF A DECLARATIVE SENTENCE: The game is over.

INITIALS: Franklin D. Roosevelt, J.M. Cain (No space between J. and M.).

ELLIPSES: See ellipsis.

PLACEMENT WITH QUOTATION MARKS: Periods always go inside quotation marks.

SPACES: Space only once after a period (or any other punctuation marks) at the end of a sentence.

Persian Gulf War Use gulf war on second reference. The word gulf is not capitalized unless it’s part of a proper name: American soldiers went to the Persian Gulf. Some have already fought in the gulf.

personifications Capitalize them: Grim Reaper, Old Man Winter.

persuade, see convince, persuade

phone numbers, see telephone numbers

PQ


photo credit, see cutlines

Physical Plant The Physical Plant is responsible for operating and maintaining the buildings and grounds on the Bloomington campus.

pictura gallery All lowercase for the local art gallery.

pingpong A synonym for table tennis. Ping-Pong, however, is a trademark.

plat A map showing land divided into building lots. Explain plat when used in a story.

Players Pub No apostrophe, despite its website.

play off (v.), playoff and playoffs (n./adj. and n.) Follow these exceptions to the dictionary: The teams will play off for the championship. The playoffs were rescheduled. They lost the playoff game in June.

pleaded Never pled.

plurals Follow these guidelines:

POSSESSIVE: men’s, women’s, the Smiths’ house.

FIGURES: Add s with no apostrophe: 1980s. The temperature will be in the 60s. The airline has two 727s.

SINGLE LETTERS: Add ’s to letters that stand alone: She received three A’s and two B’s for the semester.

MULTIPLE LETTERS: Add s (with no apostrophe). IDs, ABCs.

PLURALS AND PROPER NAMES: Lowercase the common nouns in plurals of proper names. White and Wabash rivers, the First through Fifth amendments. See apostrophe, capitalization.

p.m., a.m. Use lowercase with periods and no spaces. Avoid redundancies such as 6 p.m. tonight. If a.m. or p.m. occurs at the end of the sentence, use only one period. See midnight, noon.

podium A speaker stands on a podium or rostrum, in the pulpit or behind a lectern.

poetry Capitalize the first word of each line of poetry unless the author specifically does not wish it. Do not capitalize the first word of each line if space constraints have altered the lines of the poem. For song lyrics, use slashes and

spaces between the lines. Example: “But February made me shiver / With every paper I’d deliver / Bad news on the doorstep / I couldn’t take one more step.” In other uses, no spaces on either side. Wrong: City / University Tax Fund. Right: City/University Tax Fund. See composition titles and lyrics.

points, see numerals

police Use IU Police Department, Bloomington Police Department and Monroe County Police Department on first reference. Use BPD, IUPD or campus police on second reference. Do not use cops except in direct quotes.

police officer Preferred title for officers of the local police departments. Don’t use policeman or policewoman. See firefighter.

police reports Provide consistent presentation of information, in chronological order by day and time. Right: At 3:42 a.m., Mickey M. Mouse, 513 N. 16th St., Apt. 5, was arrested on charges of theft. Do not include names of juveniles, and generally do not include names of people who report crimes. Do include full names, middle initials and addresses, and check them carefully. See age, identification in police stories, initials and names.

political action committee Use PAC on second reference.

political parties Always capitalize when used as a proper name: the Republican Party. Also capitalize Democratic, Libertarian, etc., when referring to a specific party or members. Lowercase a political philosophy, such as liberal, unless it’s part of a proper name, such as Canada’s Liberal Party. Edit references to the Democrat Party to the Democratic Party.

pore, pour The first is to gaze intently. The second is to flow or to review in detail.

porn Use pornography instead of porn. However, both words carry a value judgment and should not be used carefully.

possessives, see apostrophe

postmaster Correct term for those who run the U.S. post offices. Never use postmistress.

postseason, preseason One word. Don’t hyphenate.

pound Spell out pound and use numerals with it. Do not use lb.

pre- Hyphenate these words:pre-empt pre-enroll pre-law pre-nursing pre-physical therapy pre-professional pre-veterinary medicine

Do not hyphenate prerequisite and preseason. See postseason, preseason.

preceding, previous, prior Use previous to imply coming before in time or order: a previous encounter. Use prior when adding a connotation of greater importance or claim as a result of being first: a prior commitment. Use preceding to imply coming immediately before, especially when used with a definite article: the preceding night.

prefer, preferable, preferred Use prefer to not prefer than.

premier, premiere A premier is the leader of a country. Premiere means a first performance — implying a first-ever performance. Thus avoid premiere for the first-run of a campus performance.

prepositions Avoid unnecessary prepositions such as up or down, which can clutter a sentence. Wrong: Get up on top of the house. The temperature rose up quickly today. Right: Get on top of the house. The temperature rose quickly today. See up, down; in, out; off, on.

prerequisite Do not hyphenate.

presently It means soon, never now.

president Capitalize president as a formal title: President Obama, IU President Michael McRobbie. Do not capitalize president when it stands alone: The president called a meeting. Except for the U.S. president, always use the first and last name on first reference, including those of foreign countries. For foreign presidents, use the adjectival form of the country as well: French President François

Hollande, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto. The current U.S. president may always be identified with the title President and last name only, unless the identification would be confusing in context. Always include IU in the formal title for IU presidents: IU President Michael McRobbie. U.S. is not needed before president unless in a story including foreign presidents: President Obama announced Thursday that … . When referring to a former president, context dictates use of former or then-President. An example: “Families is where our nation finds hope, where our wings take dream,” then-President George W. Bush said Oct. 18, 2000, in LaCrosse, Wis. But: Former President Bill Clinton returned from his trip in North Korea on Wednesday. See names, first.

Presidents’ Council Comprised of the president of each residence hall and the executive officers of the Residence Halls Association. Use Residence Halls Association Presidents’ Council on first reference. Use council on second reference. See also Residence Halls Association.

priests, see religious titles

principal, principle A principle is a fundamental truth: They fought for the principle of freedom of the press. Principal means someone or something first in rank: She is the school principal. Time was the principal factor. Principal also means the most important or influential. As a financial term, principal is a sum placed at interest, due as a debt, or used as a fund.

prior to Use before instead.

pro-choice, pro-life Use anti-abortion or abortion rights as per AP style. See abortion, anti-abortion, pro-choice, pro-life.

profanity Never use profanity unless it is in a quote and there is a compelling reason for doing so. Profanity is usually omitted with an ellipsis. The IDS code of ethics requires spelling out the entire word if we use it. The editor-in-chief, managing editor or assistant managing editor must approve any use of profanity.

professor Never abbreviate. Not capitalized before a name: “The case is unprecedented,” history professor Jim Clegg said. See titles.

pro-life, pro-choice Do not use anti-abortion, anti-choice or pro-abortion. See abortion, anti-abortion, pro-choice, pro-life.

profanities, see obscenities, profanities, vulgarities

pronoun-antecedent agreement Make sure the antecedent agrees with the pronoun. IU is an it. A council is an it. A team is an it. But the Hoosiers are a they.

proofreaders’ marks Similar to copy-editing symbols, these marks make corrections in typeset columns, not double-spaced draft copy. See the AP Stylebook for marks.

proper names Always capitalize proper names. Correct spelling of all proper names is imperative and confirms your commitment to accuracy.

Proposition 48 Acceptable in all references for NCAA’s freshman-eligibility regulation.

protesters Like advisers, it’s -ers, not -ors.

provost Capitalize as a title before name. Lowercase in general references. From the Office of the Provost website: “The provost and executive vice president is the chief academic officer for the Bloomington campus. “The provost oversees academic and budgetary policy and priorities and ensures the quality of the faculty and student body by providing leadership in matters related to academic programs and policies, promotion and tenure, faculty recognition, research, university outreach, and student recruitment and retention. All of the deans and leaders of administrative units report to the provost.”

Public and Environmental Affairs, School of Use SPEA on second and subsequent references and in headlines.

Public Health, School of First reference for the school that was the former School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation. Use the school on second reference. Use public health only in quotes, and use HPER only in casual references or quotes. References to the gymnasium portion of the former HPER building should be to the Ora L. Wildermuth Intramural Center. A possible name change in 2008-09 did not occur. See HPER and Public Health, School of.

publication names Capitalize, but don’t italicize: the Indianapolis Star, the 2013 Arbutus. On second reference: the Star. For newspapers, do not capitalize the in the name, and do not use quotation marks or italics: the Indiana Daily Student, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the Cincinnati Enquirer. When a state name is needed for clarity, use this form: the Huntsville Times (Ala.). This breaks with AP style. Do not italicize magazine names, and don’t punctuate them with quotation marks. Lowercase magazine unless it is part of the publication’s formal title. Time magazine, Newsweek magazine, Harper’s Magazine and U.S. News and World Report. Some titles are clarified with common nouns, in lowercase — Arbutus yearbook, Inside magazine and the Weekend section. See composition titles, newspaper names and the.

pulpit A speaker stands in the pulpit, behind a lectern or on a podium or rostrum.

punctuation See individual entries and the AP Stylebook’s punctuation guide.

pupil Use pupil for students in kindergarten through eighth grade. For ninth and higher, use student.


QQ&A format For this alternative story form, use Indiana Daily Student on first reference, with the publication and source name in all-caps boldface. Use no colons, semicolons or other unnecessary punctuation. But do double space after the name, and insert extra linespacing between the question-answer blocks.INDIANA DAILY STUDENT What’s the first question?SMITH Here is my answer.IDS What’s the second question? SMITH Here is my answer.

See alternative story forms and infographics.

queen Capitalize only when used before the name of royalty. Continue in second references that use the queen’s given name. Do not capitalize queen when it stands alone.

questionnaire

question mark (?) Follow these guidelines:

END OF A DIRECT QUESTION: What am I doing here?

INTERPOLATED QUESTION: You said — Am I wrong? — that you would give me a ride.

MULTIPLE QUESTIONS: Use a single question mark at the end of a full sentence: Did you hear him say, “Why are you leaving without me?” Or, for emphasis on each element, place a question mark after each question: Do you think he will give us a quiz? A test?

PLACEMENT WITH QUOTATION MARKS: The question mark goes inside or outside, depending on the meaning. If it’s a full question, put the mark inside the quotation marks: Did he borrow “Treasure Island”? He asked, “Where did you hide the book?”

quotation marks (“ ”) Follow these guidelines: Note the difference between open-quote marks (“) and closed-quote marks (”). Also called smart quotes or typographers’ quotes, they are preferred to straight quotation marks (" "). You may need to change your software’s preferences to get smart quotes.

DIRECT QUOTATIONS: Use quotation marks to surround the exact words of

a speaker or writer when reported in a story: “I want to go home,” he said. “I do not object,” she said, “to the tenor of the report.”

RUNNING QUOTATIONS: When a full paragraph of quoted material is followed by a paragraph that continues the quotation, do not put close-quote marks at the end of the first paragraph. Do, however, put open-quote marks at the start of the second paragraph. If a paragraph does not start with a quotation mark but ends with a quotation that is continued in the next paragraph, do not use close-quote marks if the quoted material constitutes a full sentence. Use close-quote marks, however, if the quoted material does not constitute a full sentence. For example: He said, “I was completely unprepared for that test. “I was so unprepared, in fact, that I answered true-false to a multiple-choice question.” But, in contrast: He said he was “completely unprepared for that test.” “I was so unprepared, in fact, that I answered true-false to a multiple-choice question,” Johnson said.

PLACEMENT WITH OTHER PUNCTUATION: The period and comma always go within quotation marks. The dash, question mark and exclamation mark go inside the quotation marks only when they apply to the quoted material. They go outside when they apply to the whole sentence. Semicolons and colons always go outside quotation marks.

SINGLE QUOTES: All quotation marks are double marks, except for quotations within quotations. Those are single. “Have you read ‘Atlas Shrugged’?” she asked. When they are adjacent, there is no space between single and double quotation marks. Also, use single marks in headlines when referencing quoted material from the story.

Also see these entries: quotations quotations, partialquotations in successionquotations with parentheticalstitles

quotations Never alter direct quotations. If part of a quotation is omitted, use an ellipsis. Do not routinely use diction spellings such as gonna unless it is for emphasis.

IN HEADLINES: Single quotes (‘ ’) in all headlines and subheads, but use

regular quotes (“ ”) in photo captions and pull-out boxes.

ELLIPSES: Treat as a word itself with a space on both sides. Include a period if first part of quote is a complete sentence: “We played as hard as we could. … The fans were supportive even though we lost … badly.”

ATTRIBUTION: Write Smith said she enjoys the intense work, not Smith enjoys the intense work … .

CLARIFICATION: Use parenthesis ( ) to clarify, not brackets [ ].

quotations, attribution of Said — not says — is preferred for attribution, but says is sometimes appropriate in feature stories and columns, at management’s discretion. Said follows the speaker’s name. Use Simpson said, not said Simpson — unless a title or other identifying information is more than four words. Never begin a sentence with said. Speakers cannot think, feel or believe without attribution. Thus a speaker said she thought something, or even simpler, a speaker said something. Use only said. Avoid words such as stated, commented, noted, questioned, etc., unless they accurately describe what the speaker did. Use according to only when referring to documents. PLACEMENT OF SAID: On first reference, use the source said. The exception — when a long title is involved, the said precedes the name and title. On subsequent references, use last name said. Wrong: “This is a quote,” said Jones. Right: “This is a quote,” Jones said. Right: “This is a quote,” said Jones, the assistant administrator for new-student programs. Wrong: “This is a quote,” said Tom Crean, IU coach. Right: “This is a quote,” IU Coach Tom Crean said. Wrong: “This is a quote,” said IU President Michael McRobbie. Right: “This is a quote,” IU President Michael McRobbie said. PLACEMENT OF ATTRIBUTION: It is best to place attribution between complete sentences. Wrong: “The answer to your question,” Jones said, “is found in the stylebook.” Right: “The answer to your question is found in the stylebook,” Jones said. Never begin a sentence with said. Wrong: Said Jones, “The answer is in the stylebook.” When columnists refer to previous

IDS stories, cite the date the person told the Indiana Daily Student (or, on second reference, told the IDS). See also said.

quotations, direct and indirect A direct quote is a source’s specific words. An indirect quote is a retelling of those words, perhaps in edited or condensed fashion. Once a quote has changed from direct to indirect, with no quotation marks, you can’t restore those quotation marks — unless you can confirm the specific wording of the direct quote. Do not use I or me in indirect quotes. Wrong: He said we needed to work on punctuation. Right: He said the staff members needed to work on punctuation. Or: “We need to work on punctuation,” he said. If a source uses a state name in a direct quote, do not abbreviate it: “I’m from Buffalo, New York,” the source said. Spell out Rep. and Sen. when used in direct quotes. See titles.

quotations, partial Avoid using partial quotes since they have multiple meanings that could confuse readers: He was “tired” of reading the book. Whose emphasis is this? The source’s or the writer’s? Reserve quotation marks for sensitive or controversial passages that must be identified as specifically from a source. If a partial quote must be used, place its attribution near it. See italics.

quotations in succession Two paragraphs of quotations from two sources that lack this transition are called bumping quotes. When two people are quoted in succession, the second quotation should begin a new paragraph and be preceded by identification of the new speaker so it is evident that the speaker has changed.

quotations with parentheticals Parentheticals in quotes may be grammatically accurate, but they are a form of weak writing. Even worse, their ambiguity implies the quote’s source is inept. Avoid them, especially in graphics such as pull quotes. Instead, improve the transition that precedes them so the pronoun can stand alone. Here’s a bad example: Ron Johnson complimented the student for improving her grade. “(Kelly Smith) worked hard, and her quiz scores skyrocketed,” he said. Improved: Ron Johnson complimented student Kelly Smith for improving her grade. “She worked hard, and her quiz scores skyrocketed,” he said.

quotes, attribution of, see quotations, attribution of

Quran The preferred spelling for the Muslim holy book. Use the spelling Koran only if preferred by a specific organization or in a specific title or name. Also see Koran.


RA, see resident assistant

RBI First reference for runs batted in. Thus RBI is also plural, and RBIs would be redundant. This is a break from AP style.

rabbi, rabbis Capitalize Rabbi before a name on first reference. On second reference use only the last name. See religious titles.

race, see nationalities, races

radio stations In general, identify radio stations on first reference by their complete call letters, amplitude modulation or frequency modulation, and call numbers: WFIU-FM 103.7.

rain forest Lowercase and two words.

raised, reared All living things, including humans, can be raised. Only humans can be reared.

ramen noodles Japanese-style instant noodles.

ranges Use the word to to separate ranges in time and years when using from: The dance will last from 9 p.m. to midnight. They were married from 1978 to 1982. See numbers.

rape Never publish a survivor’s name in the case of rape or sexual assault, unless you have permission from the victim — and then only with careful consideration. Use rape survivor instead of rape victim.

rappel Descending a wall or mountain using a rope is rappelling, not repelling. The past tense is rappelled.

rarely Never pair with the word ever. Rarely ever is redundant. See redundancies.

ratios, see numerals

reaction Do not use reaction to mean opinion or response. A rash is a reaction. Use the coach’s opinion, not the coach’s reaction, unless the coach has allergies.

realtor Requires special certification. Real estate agent is the generic term.

reared Only humans are reared. All living things, including humans, can be raised.

recipes Always use figures. Spell out the words tablespoon, teaspoon, etc. Also spell out pounds and ounces. See numerals for other guidelines.

record Do not use new record. It is redundant. See redundancies.

recruitment The process by which fraternities and sororities gain new members. Use instead of rush.

RecSports Division of Recreational Sports or Recreational Sports. RS can be used on second and subsequent references. RecSports should not be used unless it is in a quote. RS is not the same thing as the Student Recreational Sports Center. RecSports uses both the Student Recreational Sports center and Ora L. Wildermuth Intramural Center.

redshirt freshman Redshirt is one word, no hyphen. Use only for a freshman athlete, never for a sophomore/junior/senior.

Redsteppers The dance team, wearing traditional red-leather boots, performs with the Marching Hundred. See Marching Hundred.

redundancies Avoid or rewrite them:6 p.m. tonight 12 midnight or 12 noon activity, as in thunderstorm activity actually happened at long last by the score of first annual capitol building completely destroyed controversial issue cool down each and every end result event, as in a concert event funeral service future plans HIV virus I personally located at major breakthrough most favorite, most unique new record old adage open forum panel discussion past history plan ahead rarely ever situation, as in a classroom situation target goal true, as in true identity, true diversity, true Hoosier, true patriot, true American warm up whether or not wide variety

refer, see allude, refer

reference books, see composition titles

RSrefuse It is better to say that a source declined to comment. Refuse may be used if the source became belligerent, but it is safer just to say declined. Also see decline, refuse.

refute It is rarely used. The word connotes success in argument and implies editorial judgment. Use respond instead.

regions, see directions, regions

registrar Capitalize as a title or the office name: IU Registrar Mark McConahay, the Office of the Registrar, the registrar’s office.

relatively Do not use unless you explain the word to which it relates. Right: It was 75 degrees last week, but today was relatively hot. Wrong: It was relatively hot today.

religious references Capitalize the proper names of monotheistic deities: God, Allah, the Father, the Holy Spirit, Jesus. Lowercase pronouns such as he, thou and who. See god.

religious titles The guidelines:

MINISTERS AND PRIESTS: Use the Rev. before a name on first reference, and capitalize the only if it begins a sentence. Use the title, first name and last name on first reference: the Rev. John Doe. Use only the last name on second reference for men and women: Doe. This second reference is an exception to AP style for women.

RABBIS: Use Rabbi before a name on first reference. On second reference use only the last name for women and men. This second reference is an exception to AP style for women.

PRIESTS: Use Father John Doe on first reference and only the last name on second reference. You may also use the Rev. John Doe in reference to a priest. This is an exception to AP style.

NUNS: Use Sister or Mother before a name. Use the whole name in all references if the nun uses only a religious name: Sister Maria Louise. If she uses a surname, use her full name on first reference: Sister Dorothy Michaels. Use only the surname on second reference: Michaels. This is an exception to AP style. Do not use Sr. as an abbreviated title for Sister. See god.

representative, Rep. See government officials.

residence halls The preferred term instead of dorms. Residence halls are run by the division of Residential Programs and Services. Always identify the type of building — quad, hall or center — on the first reference. Proper name is sufficient on second and subsequent references. When halls and floors are listed, style is Hershey Hall in Ashton Center (first reference) and Ashton Hershey (second reference). See also Residential Programs and Services. Ashton Center Briscoe Quad Collins Center, see Collins Living-Learning Center Eigenmann Hall Forest Quad Foster Quad McNutt Quad Read Center Teter Quad Willkie Quad (two L’s) Wright Quad

Residence Halls Association On first reference. RHA is acceptable on second and subsequent references and in headlines. RHA is the student government in the residence halls. See also Presidents’ Council.

Residence Halls Association Presidents’ Council

resident assistant Resident assistant on first reference (no caps). Use RA on second and subsequent references and in headlines.

resident assistant Resident assistant on first reference (no caps). Use RA on second and subsequent references and in headlines.

Residential Programs and Services Use RPS on second and subsequent references. It is the division responsible for running residence halls. See also residence halls.

response, see reaction

résumé Use the accents. See accents.

Rev. When used before a name, precede it with the, in lowercase: the Rev. Timothy Jones. See religious titles.

RHA, see Residence Halls Association

Rhino’s All Ages Music Club

rhythm and blues No hyphens as a noun, but hyphenate as an adjective:

a rhythm-and-blues singer. On second reference, R&B.

riffle To leaf through a book or pile of papers. Rifle is to plunder or steal. A rifle is a weapon.

roadblock

roadways, see addresses

robbery The use of violence or threat in committing larceny. Generally, a victim must be present during larceny for a theft to be a robbery. See burglary, larceny, robbery, theft.

rock ’n’ roll Apostrophes always curve to the left. (Otherwise they’d be single quotation marks.) Contradicting usual style, do not hyphenate the adjective form: The rock ’n’ roll band played at halftime. Spell out and for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Roman numerals, see numerals

room numbers When referring to a campus building in the absence of specific room numbers, use and capitalize the official names: Chemistry Building, Ernie Pyle Hall, etc. For room numbers, including basement-level rooms, use figures after the building name, capitalizing the name. Do not use the word room. Use zeroes at the beginning of the room number if that is how the room is labeled on the outside the door, to avoid confusion among multiple rooms in the same building. Right: Woodburn 100, Swain West 015, Union 206, Tudor Room. Wrong: Woodburn Hall, Room 100. Swain West 15 (to differentiate 015, which is on the door, from 115), IMU 206. See academic buildings, rooms and basement-level rooms.

rostrum A speaker stands on a rostrum or podium, behind a lectern or in a pulpit. Also see lectern, podium, pulpit, rostrum.

rotations per minute Use rpm on second reference. See miles per gallon and miles per hour.

RPS, see Residential Programs and Services

running mate

runoff (n.)

IU volleyball missed the NCAA Tournament for its eighth straight year. The team went 7-13 in confer-ence play. It had players reach career milestones that their counterparts could reach in nearly half the time.

Yet, IU sold out University Gym in its final home regular season game, a five-set defeat to No. 12 Purdue.

But if the team cannot produce consecutive winning years — it has only happened once since the 1999-2000 seasons — why should fans care?

Simply put, because the fans mat-ter. They matter to a program that has little history to lure recruits and to create a culture.

In year one under Coach Steve Aird, he knew it mattered. That’s why it worked.

When Aird was hired last Decem-ber, he took over a program that went 1-19 in the Big Ten. However, he al-most immediately showed that the vibe around the team would be dif-ferent under him.

At his introductory press confer-ence in February, he spoke about wanting to create a carnival feel at games, about his players playing with a chip on their shoulder and about the difference between juice and sauce.

“Juice has got a shelf life, but over time in a couple of weeks it ex-pires,” Aird said at the press confer-ence. “But sauce is different. Sauce is thick, it can hang out in the fridge for months. We need a little sauce. We need girls to walk in the gym with a chip on their shoulder and have a little bit of energy with how they go about their business.”

He never hid his personality as the year went on — frequently talk-ing about rappers and wanting games to be “lit.”

The team was supposed to have

a new stadium — Wilkinson Hall — prepared for the home opener Sept. 21, but setbacks in construction forced the team to play in U-Gym all season.

That did not stop him from mak-ing sure the IU Drumline was there pregame along with a DJ, all of which was there to create an environment that fit into the culture Aird wanted with the program.

“The fans were fantastic,” Aird said. “The changes with the gameday experience, given the fact we were still in this building, were phenom-enal.”

The fans clearly bought into the program as the team set a new re-cord for average attendance with 1,262 attendees per game, and the team produced the most conference wins since 2010.

However, it came with conse-quences. Aird consistently said throughout the season that the team had little depth due to injury, high-lighted by the team’s top attacker in redshirt junior Kendall Beerman tearing her ACL.

“It’s gonna take quite some time

to get back, but as I’ve told her, she’s got one shot left,” Aird said. “The team just had to battle. I felt like we were duct-taping things together all year.”

Aird said the team’s offense strug-gled and that the team hurt itself at times with errors, but defense was much improved. After recording 188 total blocks in 2017, the team had 309 this season.

This came in large part thanks to the play of junior Deyshia Lofton, who was named to the All-Big Ten Second Team. She had 26 solo blocks on the season to go along with 130 total blocks.

Lofton, Beerman and four other players will head into their senior seasons next year.

The team went into its final week of the season needing wins against Purdue and Northwestern to have a chance of advancing into the post-season, creating pressure situations that most did not think the team would have.

“The misconception is that we were supposed to be good,” Aird said. “It’s funny how expectations get

ramped up based on energy and vi-sion.”

But despite expectations, Aird said he still wishes the team could be preparing for postseason games rather than the offseason.

“I’m still physically ill that we didn’t find a way in,” Aird said. “When you’re competitive, that’s how you look at it.”

Heading into the offseason, Aird said the emphasis will be on closing gaps between IU and other elite pro-grams in the conference.

However, even though the team was in some tight matches with ranked teams, the step up is not easy.

“What got them to being pretty good is fine, but it takes twice as much now going from good to great,” Aird said. “It’s ‘businessy’ and cliché, but it’s the truth.”

Another key in improving will be making plays on the regular, rather than making them just to be com-petitive.

“Volleyball is a repetition sport,” Aird said. “You want to be able to do something really well 99 of 100 times. On the year, we were good 50 percent of the time, so that’s the gap we’ve got to close.”

He constantly spread the mes-sage of getting “1 percent better each day” and being an “everydayer,” but he said his first season was more about understanding what that means.

“The next step is doing it,” Aird said. “The gap between what they say and do has to close.”

Aird said the upcoming offseason will be important on the macro level for the program.

And if the team can execute and produce wins, it will lead to more national attention from recruits and more success in the future.

“We want it to be a program that is a destination program for top re-cruits,” Aird said. “It’s a really unique place.”

By Stefan [email protected] | @skrajisnik3

Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com | Monday, Dec. 3, 2018 7

SPORTSEditors Cameron Drummond, Stefan Krajisnik and Dylan Wallace

[email protected]

ONE PERCENT BETTER EVERY DAY

2017 2018

IU volleyball Coach Steve Aird improved the team’s performance during his first season

Solo blocks

Total blocks

Straight set defeats

Average attendance Average attendance

Sets won vs. ranked opponents

Sets won vs. ranked

opponents

45 115

309188

780

14 8

1262

This year’s end-of-season statistics reflect IU volleyball’s turnaround on the court.

GRAPHIC BY VIVEK RAO | IDS

20 people

1 11

2017 2018

Sets won

Service aces

Service errors

44 60

122144

258 193

SOURCE IU ATHLETICS

PHOTO COURTESY OF IU ATHLETICS

STEVEN LIN | IDSIU women’s volleyball coach Steve Aird hypes the crowd up for the annual Cream & Crimson scrimmage Aug. 18.

Dec. 3, 2018


run-on, see comma

Rush, Rush Week Capitalize in all instances. However, the preferred term is recruitment. See recruitment.

SSADD Students Against Destructive Decisions — never Students Against Drunk Driving.

said Said — not says — is preferred for attribution, but says is sometimes appropriate in feature stories and columns, at management’s discretion. Said follows the speaker’s name. In other words, use he said, not said he — unless it is followed by a title or other identifying information of more than four words. Speakers cannot think, feel or believe things without such emotions states in quotes. Use said. Avoid words such as stated, commented, noted, questioned, etc., unless they accurately describe what the speaker did. Use according to only when referring to documents. Never begin a sentence with said. See quotations, attribution of and says.

saint Abbreviate as St. in the names of saints, cities and places: St. Louis; St. Paul, Minn.; and St. Marys, Kan.

Saint Paul Catholic Student Center St. Paul’s on second reference.

Sample Gates The gates (lowercase) is acceptable on second reference.

SAT Use on second reference for Scholastic Assessment Test. See ACT.

Satan It’s capitalized, but devil is not.

says Said — not says — is preferred for attribution, but says is sometimes appropriate in feature stories and columns, at management’s discretion. The IDS Weekend section uses says. See said.

scene numbers Capitalize a scene with a figure: Act 1, Scene 2. Otherwise, use the fourth scene, the third act.

scholars, scholarships Capitalize and use the full name to identify scholars such as Wells Scholars. Also capitalize other scholarships, such as university scholarships: He was a Wells Scholar. He has a Dean’s Scholarship.

School of Fine Arts Gallery SoFA Gallery on second reference. See Fine Arts, School of.

School of Global and International Studies

school year For example, the 2013-14 academic year. See numbers.

schools Uppercase the proper names of the school — Media School, Jacobs School of Music, Kelley School of Business. Lowercase a second reference that inverts the name — music school, business school. Academic departments typically report to a college, a school or both. Three schools are also part of the College of Arts and Sciences — The School of Art, Architecture + Design (notice the + sign) The Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies The Media School Within a sentence, do not capitalize the preceding the name: She studies in the Media School.

IU COLLEGES & SCHOOLS first and (second) references

Bloomington Continuing Studies College of Arts and Sciences (the college)Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies (SGIS) Hutton Honors College Jacobs School of Music Kelley School of Business Maurer School of Law Media SchoolSchool of Art, Architecture + Design School of Education School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering (including the former School of Library and Information Science) School of Medicine School of Nursing School of Optometry School of Public and Environmental Affairs (SPEA) School of Public Health School of Social Work University Division University Graduate School

See individual listings of the schools for more style information.

scores Always use figures, placing a hyphen between the totals of the winning and losing teams, and use no commas unless for clarity: The Hoosiers defeated the Spartans in the last seconds, 98-97. The Hoosiers won 3-2 in 11 innings. Use a comma in this format: IU 98, MSU 97.

seasons Lowercase spring, summer, fall, winter and such derivatives as summertime unless part of a formal name: Spring Fling, Fall Follies.

seize But siege.

semesters Do not capitalize semesters: fall 2013, spring 2008. She was enrolled in 14 hours in fall 2012. Remove any unnecessary wording, such as during the semester of. Use the word semester only if it might otherwise be confused with a season. Wrong: She attended during the fall semester of 2010. Right: She attended in fall 2010.

semicolon (;) The semicolon separates elements of a series containing commas to avoid confusion: James Jones, senior in tourism management; Jeff Jones, junior in history; and Jill Jones, junior in journalism, all passed the test. It also links two independent clauses without a conjunction: I went to the store; my sister stayed at home. Don’t use a semicolon in direct quotes. Use a dash instead. Semicolons should be rare. They indicate complicated sentences that need separated into shorter sentences. Don’t forget the comma when however follows a semicolon: They studied hard; however, they flunked the quiz.

senator, Sen. See government officials. Also see the latest stylebook addendum for current names of key officeholders.

senior When referring to a name, abbreviate without a comma, as in Ralph Johnson Sr. When referring to a class rank, never abbreviate or capitalize. Also see junior, senior.

Sept. 11 Written as Sept. 11 unless quoted where the speaker actually used the numerals 9 and 11. In that case, use 9-11.

set, sit The first means to put or to place. The second means to recline.

sewage, sewerage The sewage flows through a sewer or a sewage system.

sexism Don’t let the language imply what you don’t want it to. Remove all unnecessary gender references, often easily done by making the sentence plural. Wrong: Everyone should bring his own pencil. Right: People should bring their own pencils. Do not perpetuate stereotypes. Avoid colorful adjectives relating to gender. In general, make job titles gender neutral: firefighter, not fireman; homemaker, not housewife. Also, postmaster is the preferred term.

sexual orientation A person has a sexual orientation, not a sexual preference. See gay; LGBTQ; non-binary; straight; and transgender.

sexual reassignment, see transgender

sexually transmitted disease STD is acceptable on second reference and in headlines. Avoid the term venereal disease or VD.

she Use she as a pronoun for a woman or girl, but not for nations or ships. Use it instead.

siege

sight, see cite, sight, site

since Never used in place of because. Because shows cause and effect. Since is a time reference.

singer-songwriter Not singer/songwriter.

Sister, see religious titles

site, see cite, sight, site

sites, see web addresses

situation When situation is used after another noun, it is usually unnecessary. Avoid this construction. Wrong: Being in a classroom situation put me in a stress situation. Better: Being in class put me under stress. Best: Class stressed me. Wrong: That will create a no-win situation. Better: You can’t win.

sizes Use figures: size 5, size 8 1/2.

slain Preferred instead of murdered. Killed is also acceptable. See also homicide.

slang Do not use in news stories, and use sparingly in columns only to gain a desired effect. Seek the editor’s approval for any questionable language. See obscenities, profanities, vulgarities.

slash No spaces on either side. Wrong: City / University Tax Fund. Right: City/University Tax Fund. For lyrics, however, there are spaces between the slashes. Example: “But February made me shiver / With every paper I’d deliver / Bad news on the doorstep / I couldn’t take one more step.” See poetry.

smack This is a slang term for heroin and should not be used except in direct quotes.

smartphone An advanced cellphone with email, web browsing and applications. It and cellphone are one word, as per AP style.

Smithsonian Institution Never Smithsonian Institute.

smolder Never smoulder.

social media From AP style:

Also see instant message and Twitter.

Social Work, School of

songs See titles. Use the poetry guidelines for lyrics.

sophomore

sororities Use the full name on first reference. The nickname is acceptable on the second reference or when referring to a single house member. For plurals, follow AP style: Alpha Chis, AEPhis. It is better to say someone is a member of Alpha Chi Omega rather than the nickname Alpha Chi because some non-greek residents of the IU community might not understand what sorority is being indicated. See fraternities.

PANHELLENIC ASSOCIATION SORORITIES AND NICKNAMES

Alpha Chi Omega (Alpha Chi) Alpha Delta Pi (ADPi) Alpha Epsilon Phi (AEPhi) Alpha Gamma Delta (AGD) Alpha Omicron Pi (AOPi) Alpha Phi (pronounced “fee”) Alpha Sigma Alpha Alpha Xi Delta (Alpha Xi) Chi Omega (Chi O) Delta Gamma (DG) Delta Phi Epsilon Delta Zeta (DZ) Gamma Phi Beta (Gamma Phi) Kappa Alpha Theta (Theta) Kappa Delta Kappa Kappa Gamma (Kappa) Phi Mu Pi Beta Phi (Pi Phi) Sigma Delta Tau (SDT) Sigma Kappa Theta Phi Alpha (Theta Phi) Zeta Tau Alpha (Zeta)

SPEA, see Public and Environmental Affairs, School of

speech titles, see capitalization and titles

speeds Use figures. The abbreviation mph is acceptable in all references: He drove 65 mph.

aggregator API app avatar blog Bluetooth click-throughs crowdsourcing curate e-book emoticon e-reader Facebook fan follow friend Google Googling Googled handle hashtag IM instant messaging keywords LinkedIn

liveblog mashup metadata microsite MySpace retweet RSS search engine optimization smart phone social networks social media status update text messaging trending tweet Twitter unfriend VoIP web website widget wiki Wikipedia YouTube


2018 Big Ten Guide | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

BIG TENYour guide to the

VOLLEYBALLHoosiers begins rebuild in a loaded Big Ten Conference, page 8

MEN’S SOCCERIU looks to return to the National Championship game, page 2

CROSS-COUNTRYUpperclassmen set to lead the way for both IU teams, page 4

FOOTBALLA young IU team will try to survive conference play, page 6

FIELD HOCKEYStreaky offense has chance to shine in Big Ten action, page 5

WOMEN’S SOCCERHoosiers determined to make a return to the postseason, page 3

Fall 2018

spelling Here are correct versions of common misspellings.accommodate kidnapped accumulate questionnaire benefited protesters canceled seize congratulations siege forty sophomore forum veterinarian

Journalism has some historically adjusted spellings, such as graf, hed and lede for paragraph, headline and lead. For those, use standard spellings in all copy.

split verbs, infinitives Avoid splitting verbs or infinitives.

VERBS: Use rarely was open, not was rarely open.

INFINITIVES: Use to open rarely, not to rarely open.

Occasionally, however, a split is not awkward and is necessary to convey the proper meaning: He wanted to really help his mother. Those who lie are often found out.

spokesman, spokeswoman Never spokesperson. Use representative if you do not know the person’s gender. See chairman, chairwoman.

spring break Always lowercase.

Sr. Not acceptable as a class standing. For names, see senior. No commas as part of a name: Bill Smith Sr.

SRSC Acceptable on second and subsequent references and in headlines for the Student Recreational Sports Center. See RecSports.

stable Never stable condition. See condition, hospital, hospital condition and listed.

state abbreviations, see states, abbreviations and names

State Excise Police Correct style for the state’s alcohol-enforcement agency. From its web page: “The Indiana State Excise Police are the law enforcement division of the Alcohol and Tobacco Commission. State Excise police officers are empowered by statute to enforce the laws and rules of the Alcohol and Tobacco Commission as well as the laws of the State of Indiana.”

state government The governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney general, treasurer and insurance commissioner are the elected officials of the state.

State of Indiana Use Indiana, except in titles and sponsorships.

states, abbreviations and names Follow these guidelines:

CITIES AND STATES: Use full state names with all cities within text. The exceptions? (1) Bloomington, our Indiana Bloomington, stands alone. (2) If the story’s dateline has a state, or if the state name immediately precedes the city, then no state is needed with the city. See magic cities and datelines for guidelines on when a city name may stand alone in the body of a story.

PUNCTUATION: Commas travel in pairs for states after cities. Place one comma between the city and the state name, and another comma after the state name, unless ending a sentence or indicating a dateline: He was traveling from Columbia, Missouri, to Salem, Massachusetts. Although the District of Columbia is not a state, it should be abbreviated and punctuated: Washington, D.C.

STATES ABBREVIATED: In datelines, headlines and tabular material, use

these abbreviations:STATES NEVER ABBREVIATED: The names of eight states are never abbreviated in headlines, datelines or text: Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah. Memory tip: Don’t abbreviate the states with five or fewer letters, plus Alaska and Hawaii.

POLITICAL AFFILIATION: In titles of federal officials, use party affiliation and state abbreviations: D-Md., R-Va. For state officials, use the city of residence: D-Bloomington, R-Bedford.

state police, see Indiana State Police

Statehouse Should be capitalized in all references to a specific statehouse: Kathy Davis, Indiana’s first female lieutenant governor, was sworn in at the Statehouse. See capital, capitol.

stationary, stationery To stand still is to be stationary. A piece of paper is to be stationery.

straight In geometry and in sports, do not use consecutive before straight. For sexual orientation, use the preferred term heterosexual. Use cisgender, not straight, to refer to a person whose gender identity is the same as the gender as that assigned at birth. See gay; LGBTQ; non-binary; sexual orientation; and transgender.

student Use student for grades nine or higher. Use pupil for children in kindergarten through eighth grade.

student athlete (n.), student- athlete (adj.)

Student Media On first reference, use IU Student Media. Drop the IU on subsequent references. The department includes the Indiana Daily Student newspaper, its Weekend section and Inside magazine, and the Arbutus yearbook. Treat it as a singular collective noun: Student Media has planned a picnic. The IDS and Arbutus are independent, student-run publications, chartered by the IU trustees. The Board of Student Media hires editors-in-chief of the IDS and Arbutus. Inside magazine and the Weekend section are IDS products. See Arbutus, idsnews.com, Indiana Daily Student, Inside magazine and publication names.

Student Recreational Sports Center, see Recsports

suspects In accordance with its code of ethics, the IDS typically does not name people who have not been charged with a crime. In rare cases when public safety is an overriding concern, the editor-in-chief may decide to name a suspect in a crime.

syllabus, syllabuses Never syllabi.

Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind.

Kan. Ky. La. Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont. Neb.

Nev. N.H. N.J. N.M. N.Y. N.C. N.D. Okla. Ore. Pa. R.I.

S.C. S.D. Tenn. Vt. Va. Wash. W.Va. Wis. Wyo.

T-ball Never Teeball.

T-shirt Never teeshirt.

table tennis Generic term for pingpong, also acceptable.

task force

teacher aide, teacher aides

teaching assistants TAs is acceptable on second reference.

teenage (adj.), teenager (n.) Not hyphenated, an exception to AP style.

Telecommunications, Department of It, the Department of Communication and Culture, and the former School of Journalism are now within the Media School, part of the College of Arts and Sciences. Note that telecommunications is plural, and communication is singular. In plural form: departments of communication and culture and telecommunications. See Communication and Culture, Department of, and School of Journalism.

telephone numbers With cellular telephones abundant, use area codes for all numbers, even local. Use 812-555-0000 for a local number. Use 812-555-0000 for a local cell number. Use 317-555-0000 for a cell number outside the area code. Use 800-555-5555 for a toll-free number. If an organization has a phone number that spells something, use the format 812-555-IMUB.

television (n.), TV (adj.) For example, they watched television, and they recorded TV shows. Identify TV stations by their call letters: WISH, WRTV, WTHR. See TV stations.

temperatures Use figures, except for the word zero, and spell out degrees. Use the word minus instead of a hyphen (-) to indicate negative temperatures. Right: It was 10 degrees today. The weather service said it will drop to zero tonight. The wind chill was minus 10. Right: Wednesday it will be in the 60s. Wrong: Wednesday it will be in the 60’s. Temperatures get higher or lower, not warmer or cooler. See numerals.

team It is singular. Team names, however, take plural verbs and pronouns: The Colts allow their opponents too many yards. The team allowed its opponents too many yards.

Teeball Use T-ball instead.

teenage, teenager

teeshirt Use T-shirt instead.

teleprompter No longer a trademark.

than, then Use than when comparing things, and use then when talking about chronological sequence or cause and effect.

that Drop that after said, unless the sentence would be confusing without it. Always reread any sentence with that to see if it’s necessary.

that, which Use commas with which and no commas with that. That is more specific and requires no commas before and after its adjective clause: The machine that quit is on my desk. A dependent clause starting with which requires commas: The machine, which just quit, is on my desk. Use that if the dependent clause following it is necessary to distinguish which thing you are talking about. Use which if the dependent clause following it is not necessary but just provides more information. Set off the non-essential phrase with commas.

that, which, who, whom Use that and which for inanimate objects and animals without names: The team that wins will get a trophy. Use who and whom for people and to animals with names: All of the team members who dressed got to play. He is the one to whom you should give the story. See that, which and who, whom.

the Avoid undue capitalization of the, even if it is part of an official name: the New York Times, the Media School, the Who, the Bluebird Nightclub, the Venue Fine Art & Gifts. But do capitalize a the that begins a composition title: “The Wire.” Avoid an unnecessary the. For example, use Ohio State University, not the Ohio State University. See bands and capitalization.

T


theater Not theatre unless part of a proper name. Using the -re ending are Wells-Metz Theatre, Ruth N. Halls Theatre, the Department of Theatre and Drama, and the Murat Theatre in Indianapolis. An exception: Buskirk-Chumley Theater. However, for buildings in general, use theater. Also theater troupe.

theft It’s a larceny that does not involve violence, threat or plunder. See burglary, larceny, robbery, theft.

their, there, they’re Use their as a plural possessive pronoun: I went to their house. There is an adverb indicating direction: I went there. They’re is a contraction of they are: They’re home now.

then, see than, then

think, see believe, feel, think

Third World Hyphenate when an adjective: Third-World country.

though Use instead of although.

three-D Always use 3-D.

three-point shot Also acceptable are 3-pointer, trey, 3-point range and 3-point land. Don’t use three-pointer and three-point shot.

tildes, see accents

till Unacceptable unless referring to a farming practice. Use until or, in rare instances, ’til. This is an exception to AP style.

time Use the sequence time, date, place: The meeting is at 8 p.m. Monday in Union 206. Never use zeros for the hour of the day. Beware of redundancy. Don’t use 8 p.m. Monday night. For consecutive time periods: from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., from 1 to 5 p.m. Use Monday through Friday. Use figures except for noon and midnight. Use a colon to separate hours from minutes: 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 12:30 p.m. It’s not necessary to say this morning or this evening as long as the exact time is included. In news stories, do not use yesterday or tomorrow, except in phrases that do not refer to a specific day: The world of tomorrow will need

more energy resources. Use today to mean the day of publication, not the day the story is written or edited. Within seven days before or after the date of publication, use the day of the week only. If the event occurs more than a week from the publication date, use the month and date. Avoid such redundancies as last Thursday or next Wednesday, because the verb tense indicates whether the event is in the future or past. For events outside our time zone: 9 p.m. local time, not 9 p.m. EST. See Indiana time, time elements; time spans; yesterday; today; tomorrow, yesterday; months; days, dates; and a.m., p.m.

time periods, see numerals

times In timed events, use minutes and seconds only on first reference, and then just the number for the rest of the story. Use 27.1 seconds on first reference. Use 27.1 on second reference.

time elements It is OK to say today, but never yesterday, tonight or tomorrow: 7 p.m. today. Put time elements in order of time-date-place: The swim meet is at 8 p.m. Wednesday in Evansville. See time and a.m., p.m.

timeout It is a noun.

time spans They do not take hyphens: 2:30 to 3:30 p.m. Monday through Thursday. April 30 to May 11. Feb. 12 and 13. Exception: more than two days in the same month: Aug. 7-23.

titles All individuals must be identified on first reference in news stories. Identify students by major and academic year, unless they have another title pertinent to the story. Faculty, staff and administrators are identified by title. Other people are identified by title and hometown, if appropriate in the context. Capitalize titles before a name, but after a name, lowercase them and set them off with a pair of commas. See capitalization for examples.

ACADEMIC TITLES: Capitalize and spell out formal titles such as chancellor, dean, etc., before a name.

ART and ARCHITECTURE: Follow AP style, capitalizing key words, with quotation marks, for specific works,

shows and exhibits: “The Thinker” and “Ephemeral Ink: Selections of Tattoo Art from the Kinsey Institute Collections.” Lowercase and no quotes for art styles and movements: impressionism and modernism, but Bauhaus (named for the school). Capitalize Gothic, Renaissance and other historical periods for art and architecture.

COMPOSITION TITLES and PERFORMANCES: Use quotation marks and capitalize key words of titles of songs, albums, tours, speeches, TV shows, movies, plays, ballets and musicals. No quotation marks around the name of a band or performance group. No quotation marks on titles of works such as the Bible, newspapers, magazines, encyclopedias and general reference books. Capitalize the first word and other principal words, including prepositions and conjunctions of four or more letters. Capitalize articles — a, an, the — or words of fewer than four letters if they are the first or last word of a title.

EXAMPLES WITH QUOTATION MARKS

“Indiana, Our Indiana” (song) “Pride and Prejudice” (book) “Batman Returns” (movie) “My Life as an Artist” (speech) “What We Can Learn from Stupidity” (panel) “The Best of the Carpenters” (album)

EXAMPLES WITHOUT QUOTATION MARKS

Indiana Daily Student Arbutus yearbook Inside magazine the Beatles Time magazineNewsweek magazine Harper’s Magazine Webster’s New World Dictionary World Book Encyclopedia Associated Press Stylebook and Libel Manual

See publication names for separate rules on those names. Do not set titles off with commas unless commas are required for another reason: She checked out “Gone With the Wind.” We saw “Rain Man,” “Sounder” and “Casablanca.”

COACHES: As with other titles, capitalize before the name: Todd Yeagley is the men’s soccer coach. Coach Tom Crean is working on a successful season. Also capitalize if coach is preceded by a qualifying word: Tennis Coach Lin Loring, IU Coach Tom Crean, Volleyball Assistant Coach Sarah Gustin. See capitalization for examples.

COURTESY TITLES: The IDS never

uses the courtesy titles Ms., Miss, Mrs. and Mr. If multiple people with the same last name are mentioned in a story, repeat the first name on each reference.

RELIGIOUS: See religious titles.

LEGISLATIVE: See government officials.

today It’s acceptable in reference to the date of publication (except in summer when paper sits on stands for days at a time), but never yesterday or tomorrow. Use days of the week: The exhibit will be open until Thursday. The team lost the game Monday. The speech is on Wednesday.

tomorrow, yesterday Use the day of the week instead. Don’t use tomorrow or yesterday, except in direct quotations or in phrases that do not refer to a specific day: The world of tomorrow will need more energy resources. Yesterday all our troubles seemed so far away. See time and today.

top 10 Hyphenate only as an adjective. Don’t capitalize and use figures: She had a top-10 finish.

Top 40 (n.), Top-40 (adj.) The 40 current best-selling songs. Hyphenate as an adjective.

toward Never afterwards, backwards, forwards or towards. See also afterward, backward and forward.

trademarks Use the trademark name only when speaking of the specific product. Otherwise use a generic word. Some common trademarks: Advil Ping-Pong AstroTurf Plexiglas Bufferin PopsicleCoca-Cola, Coke Rollerblades Dr Pepper Super SoakerDumpster Styrofoam eBay TabascoFrisbee TylenolJell-O Vaseline Kleenex VelcroMotrin Windbreaker

transgender This umbrella term refers to people whose physical or sexual characteristics or their gender expression may not match their gender identity. Some female and male cross-dressers, drag queens or kings, female or male impersonators and intersex individuals may also identify as transgender. A transgender man was assigned

female at birth. A transgender woman was assigned male at birth. Use these terms only when the subject prefers them. Avoid the outdated term transsexual. Intersex refers to people born with sex chromosomes, external genitalia or an internal reproductive system not considered standard for either males or females. Avoid the outdated term hermaphrodite. Gender transition is the process by which transgender people change their physical and sexual characteristics from those associated with their sex at birth. Sexual reassignment is the medical and surgical process by which transgender people change their physical and sexual characteristics to reflect their gender identity. Use cisgender, not straight, to refer to a person whose gender identity is the same as the gender as that assigned at birth. Helpful information is also available at the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association Stylebook — nlgja.org/stylebook. See gay; LGBTQ; non-binary; sexual orientation; and straight.

transsexual, see transgender

trash bin Two words, trash bin is a generic term for Dumpster. See trademarks.

trio Use only in reference to a musical group, not simply to mean three people.

troopers Proper name for officers of the Indiana State Police. Also state troopers.

Trustees, Board of Capitalize Board of Trustees on first reference for the governing body of the IU system of campuses. Trustee as a title is capitalized before a name, but on second reference, lowercase IU trustees, trustee or trustees. From the IU trustees’ web page: “The Board of Trustees is Indiana University’s governing board, its legal owner and final authority. The board holds the university’s financial, physical, and human assets and operations in trust for future generations. Its membership, terms of office, responsibilities, powers and electoral procedures are governed by the Indiana Code. “The nine-member board meets six times a year on various campuses around the state. Meetings are open to the public and anyone with an interest in the governance of the university is welcome to attend ... .”

tsar Use czar instead.

T-shirt Never teeshirt.

turnout

TV stations Identify local and regional TV stations by their call letters: WISH, WRTV, WTHR. See television, TV.

Twitter, liveblogs Social-media reporting demands speed and timeliness. Thus it’s crucial to edit messages carefully as they are posted. Apply headline style, always using numerals, a comma for and, and so forth. A Twitter post is tweet, both noun and verb. With a tweet or in a design, it’s OK to use all caps in WEEKEND for clarity. See social media.


UITS Acceptable on second and subsequent references and in headlines for University Information Technology Services. Most UITS departments are in the Cyberinfrastructure Building. See Cyberinfrastructure Building.

under, less than, see less than, fewer

under way Two words, unless as an adjective referring to a boat.

underage (n. and adj.)

underway One word, as per AP style.

union, see local of a union

Union, see Indiana Memorial Union

Union Board Never refer to it as the Indiana Memorial Union Board or the Union Board. Never abbreviate as UB or IMUB. Union Board schedules concerts and comedy events.

union names The formal names of labor unions may be condensed to conventionally accepted short forms that capitalize characteristic words from the full name followed by union in lowercase. See also local of a union and the AP Stylebook. See labor unions and local of a union.

unique Avoid using it because there are no degrees of unique. It is one of a kind, and something is either unique or not. It is not very unique or most unique. Instead consider unusual or distinctive.

Be careful when modifying unique. Something may be almost unique. Truly unique is redundant. See redundancies.

United Nations Spell out on first reference. Abbreviate U.N. — except in headlines, when it should appear without periods: UN to sanction Iran.

United States In text, use United States on first reference and U.S. (with periods) on second reference. In headlines, it’s US (no periods).

universities, colleges Some institutions of higher education are colleges. Others are universities. Check appropriate references to be certain. For those with a location name in their proper titles, use it: University of California at Los Angeles, University of Texas at Arlington. Usually there’s no need for this when referring to a university’s main campus, unless more than one is mentioned or the college system has more than one main campus. Well-known abbreviations, including UCLA, UNLV, USC, UTEP and LSU, are acceptable on second and subsequent references. Never use abbreviations that readers would not easily recognize. Spell out State as part of a proper name, such as Michigan State. For sports, all schools outside the BIG Ten conference need to be identified by their full name on first reference. For IU colleges and schools, see schools.

UVW

University Lowercase when referring to IU and as part of a formal name. See capitalization, Indiana University.

University Counsel The University’s attorney. Never council.

University Division

University Faculty Council A body similar to the Bloomington Faculty Council, but with representatives from all campuses. The council (lowercase) on second reference. Make sure to distinguish between UFC and the BFC if they are used in the same story.

University Graduate School

University Information Technology Services On second reference, UITS. See UITS.

University Physical Facilities Physical Facilities (capitalized) is acceptable on second and subsequent references. It’s not the same as the IU Physical Plant. Physical Facilities is responsible for the construction, planning and designing of projects for this campus. It is not responsible for day-to-day maintenance. See Physical Plant.

until, see till

up, down; in, out; off, on As adverbs, these words are often redundant and unnecessary when they trail certain verbs. If you can’t use its opposite, then don’t use it. build, not build upbreak, not break upclean, not clean upclear, not clear upcatch, not catch upcool, not cool down or cool offfinish, not finish uplift, not lift upopen, not open upsketch, not sketch outslow, not slow downspeed, not speed uptotal, not total up warm, not warm upwrap, not wrap up

There are natural exceptions: hold, hold up and hold down, as well as tune up, tear down and warmups. Also, the band broke up. See couple, prepositions and redundancies.

URL Use website instead, one word, lowercase. Web addresses should be italicized. Unless it’s required to reach the

site, omit http:// before the address if it includes www. Always confirm web addresses before publishing them. Addresses do not need to be italicized or include the www. if they are brand names, such as Amazon.com, eBay.com and so on. See web, website.

Vvacations University vacations are not capitalized unless they are designated holidays: spring break, Thanksgiving vacation. The long vacation between semesters is winter break, not Christmas break. See break.

VCR VCR is acceptable on second and subsequent references for videocassette recorder.

venereal disease Sexually transmitted disease is preferred, with STD acceptable in second reference and in headlines. If used, VD is acceptable on second reference.

Venue Fine Art & Gifts, the Use the Venue Fine Art & Gifts. Note the singular Art and ampersand. See the.

verbs, see non-verbs

verses, see Bible and poetry

versus Spell it out in ordinary speech and writing. Abbreviate to vs. in headlines, in sports and in short expressions: It’s IU vs. Purdue for the Big Ten title. For court cases, use v.

very Never use very or other qualifiers in news stories unless in quotes.

veterinarian (n.), veterinary (adj.)

vice president No hyphen. See president and names, first.

victim For coverage of police reports, use victim, not alleged victim.

victory Use as a noun. Win is a verb.

vitamins Do not capitalize vitamin, and use capital letters, figures or both: vitamin B-12, vitamin D.

votes, see numerals

voicemail

vulgarities, see obscenities, profanities, vulgarities

vs., see versus

WWaldron, Ivy Tech On first reference, the Ivy Tech John Waldron Arts Center. On second, Ivy Tech Waldron. It includes John Waldron Arts Gallery and John Waldron Auditorium.

Walgreens

Wall Street Journal, the Do not capitalize the before Wall Street Journal. If the title is being used as an adjective, then omit the altogether: Wall Street Journal reporter Smith wrote … . The Wall Street Journal reported … . The same guidelines apply to the New York Times. See newspaper names, publication names and the.

Walmart Use AP’s updated style — Walmart for retail stories or casual usage, and Wal-Mart Inc. as the company name.

wannabe

war, see Persian Gulf War

War on Terrorism Preferred to War on Terror.

Washington, D.C. Use this form in text and datelines to avoid confusion. Otherwise, use Washington, Indiana; Washington state; the state of Washington; or the District of Columbia.

weather See weather terms in the AP Stylebook.

web AP style now lowercases web, web page and web feed, as it does internet. AP says one word, lowercase, for website. Site names are in italics. Capitalize Webmail, the IU email system. Lowercase the single words website, blog, email and liveblog.

Dec. 9, 2018

specials.idsnews.com/eminentdomain


web addresses They are in italics, but names of blogs are not italicized. For example, idsnews.com, nytimes.com, Hoosier Hype, Weekend Watchers. See addresses, internet and URL.

web page Two words, with lowercase web. A web page is part of a website, one word.

website AP says one word, lowercased. A website hosts web pages — a rare correct use of host as a verb. Site names are in italics.

Webmail One word, capitalized, for the IU email system.

Weekend section Use Weekend section on first reference to this IDS product, which runs Thursdays. On subsequent references, use Weekend. In design or on Twitter, it’s OK for all caps in WEEKEND for clarity. See publication names and Student Media.

Wells, Herman B The B carries no period, because it does not stand for a middle name. Wells was acting president of the university in 1937-38, president from 1938 to 1962 and interim president in 1968. From 1962 to his death, he was university chancellor. He died at age 97 on March 18, 2000.

Wells Scholars Acceptable on all references to the Herman B Wells Program for Outstanding Young Scholars. The program awards four-year, all-expenses-paid scholarships to 20 freshmen each year. The scholars will earn degrees in traditional academic departments but will be offered seminars, tutorials and clustered courses on contemporary problems.

whether or not The or not is usually not needed. On rare occasions, it is needed to stress the alternative: I’ll love you whether or not you leave me. To decide if or not is needed, substitute if for whether. If that changes the meaning, the or not is needed.

who, whom Use who and whom for references to people. Save that and which for animals and objects. To choose between who and whom, remember that who matches he, and whom matches him:

Who do you think won the game? (You do think that he won the game.) Whom was he playing? (He was playing him.) For people, use who, not that. See that, which, who, whom.

who is, who are Often not needed: The president, (who is) responsible for long-range planning, announced the decision Friday.

who’s, whose Use who’s as the contraction of who is. Whose is the possessive of who.

Wildermuth On first reference, Ora L. Wildermuth Intramural Center. On second reference, Wildermuth. Wildermuth was a founder of the city of Gary, educator and judge who was head of the IU Board of Trustees from 1938-49. He also advocated segregation. In 2008, the trustees tabled a recommendation to add the name of William L. Garrett to the Wildermuth building name. Garrett was IU’s first black basketball player, breaking the Big Ten’s “gentleman’s agreement” that barred black players. He was an All-American in 1951. Once it learned of the proposal, Garrett’s family disagreed with the shared name.

will be Wrong: The group will be discussing something. Right: The group will discuss something.

Willkie Quad Willkie Quad has two L’s. It’s named after 1940 GOP presidential candidate Wendell Lewis Willkie, from Elwood, Ind. A member of Beta Theta Pi, he graduated from IU.

win It can be used as both a noun and a verb.

winter break It is the break between fall and spring semesters. Do not call it Christmas break. See vacations.

woman For women 18 years old or older, use woman as a noun and female as an adjective. Do not refer to a woman older than 18 as a girl. Do not use lady instead of woman. See girl; male, female (adj.) and man, woman (n.) and youth, woman.

work-study Hyphenate in all uses: work-study program, work-study student and on work-study. Wrong: work-studies.

World Trade Center Acceptable on first reference, with WTC on second.

World War I, World War II Always use Roman numerals and spell out. Do not use WWI or WWII on subsequent references.

World Wide Web Capitalized if spelled out. It can be web on first reference because of our technologically sophisticated readership. See web, website.

X-rated

Xerox The name is a trademark for a brand of photocopy machine. Never use Xerox as a verb, and always capitalize it. See trademarks.

Xmas Never use this as a short form for Christmas.

Yyears There is usually no need to use the figure for the current year, the past year or the next year. Usually the date or month and verb tense will suffice. The next deadline is Nov. 15. Use years only to avoid confusion. Always include the 19 in front of years or decades in the 20th century, as in 1960s. You may drop the 19 on second reference, but then use an apostrophe: the ’60s, the ’80s. Make sure to use an apostrophe (which curls like a comma), not a single quotation mark. Plurals take no apostrophe: the 1970s. Capitalize nicknames for time periods, such as Roaring Twenties and Dirty Thirties. Also see decades.

yell leader, see cheerleader, yell leader

yesterday, see today and tomorrow, yesterday

you’re, your The first is the contraction for you are, and the second is a possessive pronoun.

youth Use youth, boy and girl for ages 13 through 17. Use man or woman for individuals 18 or older. See girl and male, female (adj.) and man, woman (n.).

youth, woman Woman and man are to be used as nouns. Use female and male as adjectives. Mistakes are most often found in police briefs. Use woman in reference to females who are 18 years old or older. Do not refer to a female older than 18 as a girl. Do not use lady instead of woman. See girl and male, female (adj.) and man, woman (n.).

Zzero, zeros For temperatures, use the word zero, not the numeral. Note the plural, not using -oes. See numerals.

Zip disk, Zip drive, flash drive

ZIP code Use all-caps ZIP for Zoning Improvement Plan, but always lowercase the word code. Bloomington has nine ZIP codes — the university is 47405, 47406, 47408. Use AP state abbreviations, not ZIP abbreviation. Space once, no comma, between state and ZIP: Bloomington, Ind. 47405. Use a hyphen and no spaces for the ZIP code plus four digits: Bloomington, Ind. 47405-7000.

XYZ

Stevie Scott is a big boy.It’s something IU Coach Tom

Allen has reiterated multiple times about his freshman running back.

He’s so big that when Allen recruited him out of Christian Brothers High School in Syracuse, New York, he told Scott if things didn’t work out for him at running back, he was going to be moved to linebacker.

The 6-foot-2, 236-pound true freshman boasts a barrel of a chest, brutish strength and shoul-ders broad as a barn.

On Saturday night, Scott used those broad shoulders to plow his way through the visiting Virginia defense and carry his team to a 20-16 victory in IU’s 2018 home opener.

“He’s a big boy, now,” Allen said. “He’s just naturally very strong, he has really good pa-tience and vision. I noticed that right away in fall camp. I knew this kid was going to be special.”

Allen’s high praise came af-ter a nearly historic night on the ground for Scott.

In the midst of the remnants of Tropical Storm Gordon and sur-rounded by a slowly dwindling crowd, leaving due to the rain and the muck, Scott had what would be a career night for most — in just his second game as a Hoosier.

Scott rushed for 204 yards, in-cluding a 40-yard touchdown run on 31 carries, finishing just three yards short of breaking the IU freshman rushing record of 207 yards set by Anthony Thompson in 1986.

“It’s pretty special, but I left a lot of hitting yards on the field that I could’ve possibly broke the record,” Scott said. “So, during this next week of practice, I’m just going to go hard and pick my feet up doing drills to help myself.”

In the second half of Satur-day’s game, when Virginia slowly clawed its way back, trying to make a comeback, IU’s offense leaned heavily on Scott.

He accounted for 140 of the Hoosiers’ 201 second-half yards

and of IU’s 39 second-half plays, 23 of them were rushes from Scott.

Much of Scott’s production came from his ability to keep his feet moving and fight for extra yardage, stemming from that strength and power he’s impressed IU’s coaches with throughout the offseason.

“Those one, two, three yards put us in easier situations, espe-cially in the rain,” IU sophomore quarterback Peyton Ramsey said. “When it’s third and four opposed to third and seven or third and eight, those yards become ex-tremely valuable.”

For Scott, it was much simpler than that.

“I just bulldoze people,” Scott said.

Scott’s big night couldn’t have

come at a better time for the Hoo-siers.

With sophomore Morgan El-lison still suspended indefinitely and sophomore Cole Gest side-lined for the season after tearing his ACL in IU’s season opener last week, the Hoosiers’ depth at the running back position looked young and inexperienced.

“I knew once those two guys were out, it was just time to step it up,” Scott said. “Next man up, so I just had to play and play for this team and play my part just to help us win.”

With his hulking stature, Scott may not necessarily need to grow more physically, but Allen said he knew there was still room for him to grow as a player.

After Saturday’s performance, both Scott’s coaches and team-

mates agreed he had taken a ma-jor step in doing just that.

“He grew up tonight,” Ramsey said. “We had talked about that all week. We needed somebody from that room to step up and he kept coming back after a big run and was just like ‘feed me, I want the ball.’”

After watching Scott in the off-season, Allen said he was excited to see what he could bring to the team moving forward.

But perhaps even Allen couldn’t have predicted just how quickly Scott evolved from being a big boy to being a big man.

“I thought he had something different about him,” Allen said. “Then we got to camp and started watching him run and I’m like, ‘yeah, this guy’s going to be al-right.’”

IDS

GREATSCOTT

By Murphy [email protected] | @murph_wheelerIU

Monday, Sept. 10, 2018 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

The North-American Interfra-ternity Conference banned hard liquor from chapter houses across the nation.

The NIC ban prohibits hard liquor unless it is provided by a third-party vendor, such as at for-mals and date parties organized by the fraternity. This decision forces all 66 fraternities under the confer-ence to comply with the policy by Sept. 1, 2019.

However, IU already has sanc-tions in place to this effect. IU’s In-terfraternity Council banned hard liquor in 2016 to stop abuses they said were caused by alcohol. Inter-fraternity Council governs 30 of the fraternities on campus.

“I don’t believe it’s going to be one of those extreme shocks to our community because that has been placed in front of them within our Greek Organizations Agreement for the three years now,” said Zach-ary Shirley, assistant dean for so-rority and fraternity life.

According to IU’s Vision for the Ideal Fraternity and Sorority Com-munity, a document created to im-prove greek standards, a factor in the elimination of liquor is the al-cohol abuse that is more often cul-tivated in bigger fraternities.

Senior Fikki Sadykhov, IFC fi-nancial consultant, said it has ap-peared to help in major incidents.

Sadykhov describes major in-cidents as hospitalizations and blackouts due to drinking, while minor incidents are people throw-ing up and falling asleep at events.

He contributed the increase of minor incidents to factors such as the higher alcohol content in bev-erages such as wine causing these symptoms.

Another factor was the upcom-ing bicentennial, in which the Of-fice of the Provost approached the Interfraternity Council and Panhel-lenic Association to improve stan-dards before the bicentennial took place.

Greek life unaffected by ban on alcoholBy Joey [email protected] | @jwbowling08

Tracy K. Smith, the 52nd and current United States Laureate, read her poetry in front of an over-flowing Grand Hall in IU’s Neal-Marshall Black Culture Center on Thursday night.

Despite the full house, the room was silent when Smith spoke. Bloomington came to listen.

“I can’t think of a better way to develop literacy and community building than poetry,” Adrian Mate-jka, Indiana’s Poet Laureate, said in his introduction.

This marks the second time in

three years that IU has organized a reading from a U.S. Poet Laureate. Juan Felipe Herrera, the first Latino to receive the position and honor, came to Bloomington in 2016.

First introduced by Provost Lau-ren Robel and Matejka, Smith then read several poems from her new-est collection, “Wade in the Water.” These poems included “Declara-tion” and “The United States Wel-comes You.” Following the reading, Matejka and Smith sat down in two chairs facing the crowd and had a moderated conversation, discuss-ing her duties as U.S. Poet Laureate and what she seeks to do with her work.

“I knew I wanted to do some-thing,” Smith said during the con-versation. “I also felt that poems could be a great way of finding connections between people who might not have anything ostensibly in common.”

As U.S. Poet Laureate, Smith seeks to raise the national aware-ness and appreciation of poetry. An idealistic hope for “the human family” rings throughout her po-etry. She won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 2012 for her collec-tion, “Life on Mars,” and is one of the most decorated and influential

US Poet Laureate Smith reads to full houseBy David [email protected]

Freshman running back Stevie Scott rushed for 204 total

yards against Virginia – three yards short of an IU record.

PHOTOS BY JARED RIGDON | IDSTop Freshman running back Stevie Scott rushes for a 40-yard touchdown Friday night at Memorial Stadium. Scott rushed for 204 total yards in IU’s 20-16 win over Virginia.

Bottom Scott points to the sky Friday night after scoring against Virginia. IU brought its season to 2-0 after its win over Virginia.

The Bloomington city’s council will review changes to parking en-forcement that will affect drivers at this week's city council meeting.

According to the city Parking Commission's report, proposed changes would increase parking revenue to better cover the currently subsidized costs of parking opera-tions. If proposed changes are voted into action, free parking will be sig-nificantly reduced, parking permits and fees may increase, and parking violations will be more expensive.

The city’s parking consultant, Desman Design Management, said in a report that as of right now, park-ing revenue is not sufficient to fully fund parking operations and main-tenance expenses.

The changes will also reconfig-ure and add neighborhood parking zones to reduce high amounts of violations and make hours of op-eration and enforcement of public parking more uniform. Hours of en-forcement and operation may also be extended.

The council will meet at 6:30 p.m. Wednesday at City Hall.

Parking rules to be reviewed by councilBy Lilly St. [email protected] | @lilly_st_ang

MATT BEGALA | IDSCurrent United States Poet Laureate Tracy K. Smith, left, talks with IU Provost Lauren Robel, right, before the start of a poetry reading Thursday in the Neal-Marshall Black Culture Center. Smith, who is the 52nd U.S. poet laureate, won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2012. SEE POET, PAGE 5

Sept. 10, 2018

INDIANA DAILY STUDENT Stylebook addendum for spring 2019 · 2019-01-04 · PB INDIANA DAILY STUDENT...

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Transcript of INDIANA DAILY STUDENT Stylebook addendum for spring 2019 · 2019-01-04 · PB INDIANA DAILY STUDENT...