Indian Space Programme & Policy
description
Transcript of Indian Space Programme & Policy
UPDATES…
DEVIPRASAD KARNIKCounsellor (Space)Embassy of India
UPDATES…
DEVIPRASAD KARNIKCounsellor (Space)Embassy of India
ISDC-2009ISDC-2009
MAY 29, 2009MAY 29, 2009
" ….. we must be second to none in the application of advanced technologies to the real problems of man and society, which we find in our country. …
- Dr. Vikram A. Sarabhai (1960s) Frank Admission : Existence of abundant
down-to-earth problems of development. Prudent assertion : Science &Technology
being crucial apparatus for development. Commitment : Science &Technology for
socio-economic benefits in preference to display of grandeur.
• Military Superiority• Technological Dominance• Display of Grandeur
Indian Space Program is very different. Very deeply rooted to the society
SPACE POLICY
INDIAN SPACE ENDEAVOUR
BUDGETRs 4074 Crore
US $ 1000 m
SPACE COMMERCE
IRS
LAUNCHERSINS
AT
LARGE USER BASE
ACADEMIA & INDUSTRY
HUMAN RESOURCES16,500 strong
INTERNATIONALCOOPERATION
Space Assets -STATE OF THE ART TECHNOLOGY
INFRASTRUCTUREEnd – to - end capability
Remote sensing (6)Telecom satellite (11)
SC
IEN
CE
VikramSarabhaiSpaceCentre(VSSC)
SatishDhawanSpaceCentre(SDSC)
ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC)
Space Applications Centre (SAC)
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre(LPSC)
ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU)
ISRO Telemetry Tracking & Command Network(ISTRAC)
INSAT Master Control Facility (MCF)
Development & Educational Communications Unit (DECU)
PRIME MINISTER
Department of SpaceSpace Commission
Indian Space Research Organisation
INSAT Coordination Committee (ICC)
Planning Committee- National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS)
ORGANISATION CHART
NNRMS- Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre (RRSSC)
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)
PhysicalResearch Laboratory (PRL)
National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL)
North East Space Applications Centre (NESAC)
Semiconductors Complex Limited (SCL)
Antrix Corporation Limited (ANTRIX)
Video+
Audio
Teaching-End Class Room-2
Class Room-1
Audio
TELE EDUCATION
EduSat
5 Spot Beams in Ku Band1 National Beam in Ku Band 1 National Beam in Ext C Band (6 Channels)
Video+
Audio
300 Hospitals Reaching the un-reached
A M B U L A N C E
Panel of Doctors
Video Conferencing
Health Specialist Centre
Pathology
Cardiology
Video Conferencing
TELE MEDICINE VIA SATELLITE
Referral Hospitals
METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONSMETEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
DATA COLLECTION SYSTEMS
Wind Speed
Temperature
Humidity
Etc.
EARTH IMAGERY
VHRR
Visible - 2 X 2 km
Infrared - 8 X 8 km
Water vapour - 8 X 8 km
CCD - Better than 1 km
INSAT-3A
Kalpana-1
Panchayat Panchayat PlanningPlanning
Watershed
Tele-Tele-medicinemedicine
TrainingTraining
Tele-Tele-educationeducation
WeatherWeather
Drinking Drinking WaterWater
InformatioInformationn
VILLAGE RESOURCE CENTRE (VRC)
Space-based Services for CommunityCommunity Outreach
CARTOSAT-2A CARTOSAT-2A
RESOURCESAT-2,3RESOURCESAT-2,3CART0SAT-2BCART0SAT-2B
MEGHA-TROPICSMEGHA-TROPICS-1,2-1,2
WASTELAND INVENTORY
February 1996February 1996
February 2002February 2002
1986-2000 2003 Reclaimed
Ecologically Degraded Land - 64 Mha - 55 Mha 9 Mha Culturable with interventions - 45 Mha - 41 Mha
Categorisation for development� A: Sands, Barren…(High capital investment)� B: Marginal Agril. (Intervention needed)� C: Saline, Aklaline.. (Second Generation Issues)
Village & Watershed overlayNatural Resources Census (NRC)
to monitor the changes
B2 Category
Wastelands
National perspective
plan
Districts having more than 30%
Districts having 5% to 30%
• Watershed Development Programme
• Creation of Rural Employment/Assets
• Targeting Poverty & Eco-degradation
SPACE SCIENCE
Chandrayaan-1India’s First Lunar Mission
PSLVPSLV GSLVGSLV GSLV GSLV MkIIIMkIII
Weight (T) 294 400 629
Payload (Kgs) 1,500 SSO 2,250 GTO 4,000 to 4,500 GTO
Flights 12 (1993-08) 5 (2001-07) 2010?
ISRO LAUNCHERS
PSLV- C7 CARTOSAT-2 / SRE MISSIONPSLV- C7 successfully injected 4 satellites CARTOSAT-2, SRE, LAPAN- TUBSAT and PEHUENSAT1 into precise Sun- Synchronous Polar Orbit
Lift-off weight : 295 tHeight : 44m
10th January, 2007
SECOND LAUNCH PADSECOND LAUNCH PAD
Vehicle Assembly Building
Umbilical Tower
INDIA HOSTS UN INITIATIVE OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
PHYSICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, AHMEDABAD
• THE UNITED NATIONS CENTRE FOR SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (CSSTE-AP) ESTABLISHED IN INDIA FOR BENEFITTING ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES IN SPACE TECHNOLOGY
• EDUCATION CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR 10 MONTHS POST GRADUATE COURSES IN:
• REMOTE SENSING & GIS• SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS• SATELLITE METEOROLOGY• SPACE SCIENCE
• MORE THAN 720 SCIENTISTS FROM DIFFERENT ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES HAVE RECEIVED TRAINING UNDER THIS PROGRAMME
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF REMOTE SENSING, DEHRADUN
SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE, AHMEDABAD
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
AUSTRALIA
BRAZIL
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
CANADA
CHINA
ESA
EUMETSAT
FRANCE
GERMANY
HUNGARY
INDONESIA
ISRAEL
ITALY
JAPAN
MAURITIUS
MONGOLIA
NETHERLANDS
NORWAY
PERU
RUSSIA
SWEDEN
THAILAND
UK
UKRAINE
USA
VENEZUELA
BILATERAL
SPACE SCIENCE
Satellite Aided Search & Rescue System
Intn’l Charter on Space and Major
Disasters
Training
Policy coordination
Joint Missions
• Satellite Instructional Television Experiment with NASA
• Experiments with Franco-German Symphonie satellite
• Launch of satellites from USSR
• Indian cosmonaut on Salyut space station
• DLR instrument on IRS-P3
• Chandrayaan-1 Instruments : (5 from India, 2 from USA, 4 from Europe)
• Sentinel Asia disaster management support programme
• ISRO-CNES Joint Satellite Mission: Megha-Tropiques
• ISRO-CNES Joint Satellite Mission: SARAL
• Italian instrument ROSA on Oceansat-2
• Israeli instrument TAUVEX on GSAT-4
• Canadian UV detector assembly for Astrosat
• Joint development and use of GLONASS system with Russia
• Chandrayaan-2 with Russia and international participation
Customer ProfileHUGHES SPACE COMMUNICATIONS,
MATRA MARCONI SPACE, CNES, DLR, BRASILIAN INDUSTRY etc., SPACE IMAGING, MDA, ALENIA, RESTEC….
KITSAT (Korea), TUBSAT & BIRD (Germany), PROBA (Belgium), LAPAN-TUBSAT (Indonesia), PEHUENSAT (Argentina), AGILE (Italy), Polaris (Israel)
Intn’l Launch Service Customers
ANTRIX CORPORATION
Reaching Indian Space Excellence to the Global Markets…...
EARTH OBSERVATIONS
DATA & SERVICES
REMOTE SENSING SATELLITES
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE
LAUNCH SERVICES
MISSION SUPPORT
CONSULTANCY & TRAINING
SATELLITE COMPONENTS AND
GROUND SYSTEMS AND OTHER SERVICES
Antrix Portfolio
• Capacity building – earth observation, communication and navigation satellite systems
• Enhanced imaging capability• Space science missions to
better understand the universe and the planet earth
• Lunar exploratory missions
Future directions in space - Vision.. -2025
• Development of heavy lift launcher
• Reusable/low-cost launch vehicles
• Manned missions
•Increased International cooperation & collaboration