Indian Postal Services

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    Business Strategy Managing the change

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:India_Post_New_Logo.jpg
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    INTRODUCTION Type : Agency of the Government of India Founded : 1764

    Headquarters : New Delhi, India

    Key people : Ms. Manjula Prasher ,Director General

    Employees: 520,191 nos

    Post offices : 155,669 (89 % in rural sector)

    Mission: To provide high quality mail,parcel and related services inIndia and throughout the world ; to berecognized as an efficient and excellentorganisation exceeding the expectationsof the customers, employees and the

    society 2

    Launching the new logo for India Post on

    23 Sept 2008, at New Delhi

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ministers_launching_the_new_India_Post_logo.jpg
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    SERVICES

    Postal Services: Speed Post, Business Post,e-Payment, e-Post, Media Post, LogisticsPost, Direct Post

    Financial Services: Banking( 110 millionaccount investing INR 1,67,000 cr / year ),Postal Life Insurance, Money Order, InstantMoney Order, International Money Transfer,Mutual Funds

    Other Services: Express Parcel, PublicProvident Fund, National Savings

    Certificate, Kissan Vikas Patra, MonthlyIncome Scheme, Post Boxes for MailRecipients

    New services : Mutual fund and bonds,Electronic fund transfer , Internationalmoney transfer , ECS

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    KEY ISSUES Low Customer Satisfaction: Late

    deliveries of mail, Quality ofService, Lack of facilities tocustomers

    Competition: Private CourierServices, Banks, Private Mutual

    Funds, LIC Management Structure:

    Government Organisation Inefficient Employee Force Large Number of Services: Majority

    Unproductive Vast reach in the interiors of the

    country: Potential not realized Running in Losses: Huge Budgetary

    deficit of 1209.9 cr. HeavyInvestment from the Government torevive the Postal service

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    Competitors' Strategy To Increase The Market Share

    1. At the entrance of the office, one security person wishes warmlyand pulls the door for you. (First impression is the last impression).

    2. Gesture and posture of the employees and their appearancemakes the environment pleasant.

    3. Time effectiveness. 4. Effective working culture that helps employees to be more

    productive.

    5. Interconnection among small companies

    (for example a courier company with

    limited network, makes a tie-up with

    another company and drops the mails

    to the desired destination.).

    6. Provides higher rate of interest on

    deposits. 5

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    SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTH : More products

    Reach in rural and semi-urban areas

    More branches, more facilities More employees

    More services

    Good facilities to customers

    Strong Network

    Cost Effective

    Security /Safety with respect todeposits

    Efficient Manpower

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    SWOT ANALYSISWeakness :

    No advertisements

    Not provide loan toconsumer

    Unchanged workingculture

    Job stress amongemployees

    Lower rate of interest ondeposits as competitors

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    SWOT ANALYSISOpportunity :

    In rural and urban areas

    In developing Indian economy

    In developing communicationto other countries

    In developing good rapportwith people

    Increasing number ofcustomer

    Inflationary market

    Technological advancement

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    SWOT ANALYSISThreat :

    Courier services ( collectively

    growth 15-20 % ) Insurance companies

    Banking sector

    Customer dissatisfaction

    Increasing market share ofcompetitors

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    BUSINESS STRATEGY

    FOR IMPROVEMENT AND FACE THE CHALLANGEPROFESSIONAL ATTITUDE

    Highly professional and futuristicapproach

    Modifying the age old work culture

    and logistic Training of the workforce for facing

    the new challenges

    Technological Changes: Equippingthe Post Office with IT

    infrastructure & providingcommunication services usingInternet

    Building a database of addresses: Toimprove quality of service & offer

    innovative products. 10

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    INNOVATIVE IDEAS

    Introducing a single kiosk in a small locality fortaking biometric data for identification

    Imagine a postman coming to your home with a

    hand hold device for your banking transaction Introducing Commercial website for Money

    transfer , bill deposit , e-stamps , gift delivery

    Creating awareness of new products by e-mail

    Return back the old corporate customers

    Generate revenue by creating Advertisementspace in post offices , uniform , vehicle ,envelope , parcels

    Customized card delivery

    Opening of Merchandise stores in post officeswith exclusive products.

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    BUSINESS STRATEGY

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    EFFICIENT & EFFECTIVE Regular communication or advertisement

    should be there. Time effectiveness

    Provide higher rate of interest ondeposit Attractive infrastructure attracts the

    customers. Outsourcing some activities to improve

    efficiency.

    P.O. Operational Timing : Residential areas : 8.00 a.m. to 8 p.m. Metropolitan centers : Sunday open Suitably altered delivery timings for speed

    post

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    BUSINESS STRATEGY

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    Coping up with competitors

    Tying up Private players to improveinefficient services ( Ex: Tie-Up withWestern Union to offer Money TransferServices )

    PO strong network.

    Reach in rural and semi-urban areas.

    Dont have offices in rural areas.

    To increase the distribution channel. Potential policy holder can fill form in

    their local language.

    Made possible for company to access theuntapped rural market

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    BUSINESS STRATEGY

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    Customer oriented & Cost effective Time is precious for every one. With

    this motto, the customer servicedepartment should work so that thereshall not be a long queue in anycounter.

    Customer-friendly environment shouldbe there in every counter.

    Position itself as a provider of backboneinfrastructure for postal transmission .The Mail motor service , The Railwaymail service , The VSAT service etc.

    Cost effective : Reduce down expensiveinfrastructure for vending stamp s anddo it by local service provider.

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    BUSINESS STRATEGY

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    MICRO FINANCE

    World Bank study :Among rural house holds 59 % lack

    access to deposit money 78 % lack access to credit 90 million farm holdings , 30 million

    non agricultural enterprises , 50 millionlandless households collectively needapprox. US$ 30 billion credit annually (

    5 % of Indias GDP ) Requirement of low cost service

    provider in rural areas and with its reachto interior postal service has thepotential to tap this market.

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    BUSINESS STRATEGY

    FOR IMPROVEMENT AND FACE THE CHALLANGE

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    CONCLUSION

    Indian Postal Service needs technological, social,cultural & economic change. With a little bit ofchange, it can create a new era in the market.

    Thanks

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