Indian Independence Movement What methods did Gandhi use and did they work?

3
Indian Independence Indian Independence Movement Movement What methods did Gandhi use and did they work?

Transcript of Indian Independence Movement What methods did Gandhi use and did they work?

Page 1: Indian Independence Movement What methods did Gandhi use and did they work?

Indian Independence Indian Independence MovementMovement

What methods did Gandhi use and did they work?

Page 2: Indian Independence Movement What methods did Gandhi use and did they work?

• After WWI, Indians get no self-rule and were once again treated as 2nd class citizens

• Indian National Congress (Hindu) and Muslim League (Islam) began to campaign for Indian independence

• Some Indian radicals began to violently protest British rule

• 1919: British pass Rowlatt bills (imprison w/o charges, no gatherings)

•Mohandas Gandhi protests unfair laws, uses non-violent resistance/non-cooperation

“An eye for an eye

makes the whole world blind”

“Victory attainted by violence is

actually defeat”

Rise of Indian Nationalism

•Gandhi organized peaceful marches and public refusal to obey unfair British laws

Page 3: Indian Independence Movement What methods did Gandhi use and did they work?

• 4/13/1919: Hindu & Muslim Indians gather in Amritsar to protest

• British say Indians were openly defying Rowlatt & order troops to open fire on the crowd – 400 killed in Amritsar Massacre

•Gandhi urges followers to continue nonviolence, begins boycott of British goods & taxes

•Boycott on cloth is very successful & British are losing money!

•1930: Gandhi organizes the Salt March

•Police officers beat the marchers. American media captures event

•1947: Independence granted but British partition country based on religion (India, East & West Pakistan)


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