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WHAT IS STOCK EXCHANGE

Stock exchange (SE) is that place where trading ofshares is done in terms of sale and purchase.SE is a organized and regulated financialmarket where securities (bonds, notes, shares)are bought and sold at prices governed bythe forces of demand and supply.

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Stock exchanges basically serve as :1) Primary Market where corporations,governments, municipalities and otherincorporated bodies can raise capital bychanneling savings of the investors into productive

ventures.

2) secondary markets where investors

can sell their securities to other investors for cash,thus reducing the risk of investment andmaintaining liquidity in the system.

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Recognised Stock Exchanges in IndiaSl.No Name of the Exchanges Location

Year ofRecognition1 The Bombay stock exchange (BSE) Mumbai 1957

2 The Ahmedabad stock exchange Ahemdabad 1957

3 The Calcutta stock exchange Association Ltd. Kolkata 1957

4 The Madras stock exchange Ltd. Chennai 1957

5 The Delhi stock exchange Association Ltd. New Delhi 1957

6 The Hyderabad stock exchange Ltd Hyderabad 1958

7 Madhyapradesh stock exchange Ltd Indore 1958

8 Bangalore stock exchange Ltd. Bangalore 1963

9 Cochin stock exchange Ltd. Cochin 1979

10 Uttarpradesh stock exchange Association Ltd. Kanpur 1982

11 Pune stock exchange Ltd. Pune 1982

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Recognised Stock Exchanges in India

Sl. No Name of the Exchanges Location Year ofRecognition12 Ludhiyana stock exchange Association

Ltd.

Ludhiyana 1983

13 The Gauhati stock exchange Ltd. Gauhati 1984

14 Kanara stock exchange Ltd. Mangalore 1985

15 Magadh stock exchange Association Ltd. Patna 1980

16 Jaipur stock exchange Ltd. Jaipur 1989

17 Bhubaneswar stock exchange Association Bhubaneswar 1989

18 Saurastra stock exchange Ltd. Rajkot 1989

19 The Vadodra stock exchange Ltd. Baroda 199020 The Coimbatore stock exchange Ltd. Coimbatore 1991

21 The Meerut stock exchange Ltd. Meerut 1991

22 Over the Counter exchange of India Mumbai 1994

23 National Stock Exchange (NSE) Mumbai 1993

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Compare Indian stock market withinternational stock market

Country Stock Exchange Name Indices NameIndia National Stock Exchange Nifty

India Bombay Stock Exchange Sensex

Hongkong Hongkong Stock Exchange Hang Seng

USA New York Stock Exchange NYSE

Korea Korean Stock Exchange KRX 100

Russian Russian Stock Exchange RTS Index

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National Stock ExchangeThe National Stock Exchange (NSE) is a stock

exchange located at Mumbai, India.

It is the 9th largest stock exchange in the worldby Market capitalization and largest in India by

daily turnover.

NSE has a market capitalization of aroundUS$1.59 trillion and over 1,552 listings as of

December 2010.

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Bombay Stock Exchange

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is a stockexchange located on Dalal Street,Mumbai and is the

oldest stock exchange in Asia.

The equity market capitalization of the companies listedon the BSE was US$1.63 trillion as of December 2010,

making it the 4th largest stock exchange in Asia and

the 8th largest in the world.

As of June 2011, there are over 5,085 listed Indiancompanies and over 8,196 scrips on the stock exchange.

The BSE SENSEX, also called "BSE 30", is a widely used

market index in India and Asia.

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Hong Kong Stock Exchange

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is a stockexchange located in Hong Kong.

It is Asia's third largest stock exchange in terms

of market capitalization behind the Tokyo StockExchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange and fifth

largest in the world.

As of 31 Dec 2010, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange had

1,413 listed companies with a combined marketcapitalization of $2.7 trillion.

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing is the holding

company for the exchange.

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New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is a stock exchange located at

11 Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City, USA.

It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market

capitalization of its listed companies at US$13.39 trillion as of Dec2010.

Average daily trading value was approximately US$153 billion in

2008.

The NYSE is operated by NYSE Euronext, which was formed by the

NYSE's 2007 merger with the fully electronic stock

exchange Euronext.

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Korean Stock Exchange The Korea Exchange was created through the

integration of Korea Stock Exchange,

Korea Futures Exchange and KOSDAQ Stock Market

under the Korea Stock & Futures Exchange Act. As of 31December 2007,

Korea Exchange had 1,757 listed companies with a

combined market capitalization of $1.1 trillion.

The exchange has normal trading sessions from 09:00am to 03:00 pm on all days of the week except

Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the

Exchange in advance.

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Russian Stock ExchangeThe Russian Trading System is a stock

market established in 1995 in Moscow.

Russia's stock market surged 68 percentfrom 2001 through 2005 - and another 66

percent in 2006.

The RTS Stock Exchange markets areopen from 10:00 till 23:50 Moscow time

(GMT+3)

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Parameter Indices

No. ofCompanies Method of calculation

BSE SENSEX 30 Free float marketcapitalization

NSE NIFTY 50 Weighted avg.USA NYSE 30 Weighted avg.Tokyo SE NIKKEI 225 Weighted avg.Hong Kong SE HANG SENG 45 Weighted capitalization

stock market

Korea SE KOSPI 200 Market capitalizationbassed method

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World wide stock market capitalizationSl. No. Country Market Capitalization (US $ Billion) % of World1 USA 15,517 39.52 Japan 4,079 10.43 UK 3,067 7.84 France 1,828 4.75 Germany 1,256 3.26 Kanada 1,239 3.27 Hong Kong 1,001 2.68 Switzerland 872 2.29 Italy 788 2.010 Spain 688 1.811 Australia 687 1.812 Russia 592 1.513 South Korea 557 1.414 India 506 1.315 Taiwan 475 1.216 Others 6050 15.4

Total 39,202 100

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Thank you