Index of inscribed bronzes - Cambridge University...

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Index of inscribed bronzes Ban gui (JC: 4341), 210, 230 Bingong xu (Zhongguo lishi wenwu 2002.6, 4), 287 Bo Jifu ding (JC: 2656), 153 Bo Jifu gui (JC: 4035), 153 Boju li (JC: 689), 335 Buqi gui (JC: 4328), 119, 124, 153, 154 Cai gui (JC: 3732), 93, 328 Caobo Di gui (JC: 4019), 73 Chenchen he (JC: 9454), 56, 58 Chenjian gui (JC: 4237), 68, 70 Da ding (JC: 2806), 133 Da gui (JC: 4298), 124, 133 Da gui no. 1 (JC: 4165), 247 Da Ke ding (JC: 2836), 46, 123, 131, 225 Da Yu ding (JC: 2837), 46, 127 Denggong gui (JC: 3775), 69 Dong gui (JC: 4322), 96 Duoyou ding (JC: 2835), 44, 105, 130, 147 Ehou gui (JC: 3929), 330 Ehou Yufang ding (JC: 2810), 103, 331, 33435 Emperor Wu of Han, 284 Eshu gui (JC: 3574), 76 Fansheng gui (JC: 4326), 209 Fengshu yi (JC: 10282), 305 Fifth Year Qiu Wei ding (JC: 2832), 98, 101, 225 Fifth Year Shi Shi gui (JC: 4216), 97 First Year Shi Dui gui (JC: 4274), 106 Forty-Second Year Lai ding (Wenwu 2003.6, 1617), 125, 156, 173, 193, 344 Fu ding (JC: 2507), 335 Guaibo gui (Qiangbo gui or Guijiang gui ) (JC: 4331), 97, 183 Guo Wengong Zizhi ding (JC: 26346), 260 Guo Xuangong Zibai ding (JC: 2637), 154, 260 Guobo gui (JC: 3907), 93, 328 Guoji shi Zizhi li (JC: 683), 255, 260 Guoji Zibai pan (JC: 10173), 153, 154, 156, 159, 253, 259 Han Huangfu ding (JC: 2548, 2745), 12, 204 Han Huangfu gui (JC: 4143), 204 Han Huangfu pan (JC: 10164), 204 He zun (JC: 6014), 62, 63 Hongshu gui (JC: 3950), 93, 328 Hu ding (JC: 2838), 125 Hu gui (JL: 491), 55, 95 Hu gui (JC: 4317), 46 Huan you (JC: 5407), 93, 10607, 110 Jian zun (JC: 6008), 96 Jifu hu (JC: 9721), 107 Jin ding (JC: 2703), 117, 336 Jing gui (JC: 4273), 229 Jinhou Su zhong (JL: 3550), 65 Jufu xu (JC: 4464), 135 Kanghou dao (JC: 11812), 67 Kanghou fu (JC: 11778), 66, 67 Kanghou gui (JC: 4059), 67 Ke he (JL: 942), 335 Ke lei (JL: 987), 93, 10607, 110, 335 Ke zhong (JC: 204), 160 Lai pan (Wenwu 2003.6, 323), 15, 48, 95 Li fangyi (JC: 9899), 95 Li fangzun (JC: 6013), 95 Li gui (JC: 4231), 48 Ling fangyi (JC: 9901), 63, 313 Lu Dong you (JC: 5419), 96 u Fuyu pan (JC: 10169), 230 u Jiang gui (JC: 3348), 230 u Jijiang hu (JC: 9610), 230 387 www.cambridge.org © Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85272-2 - Landscape and Power in Early China: The Crisis and Fall of the Western Zhou, 1045-771 BC Li Feng Index More information

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Index of inscribed bronzes

Ban gui (JC: 4341), 210, 230Bingong xu (Zhongguo lishi wenwu

2002.6, 4), 287Bo Jifu ding (JC: 2656), 153Bo Jifu gui (JC: 4035), 153Boju li (JC: 689), 335Buqi gui (JC: 4328), 119, 124, 153, 154

Cai gui (JC: 3732), 93, 328Caobo Di gui (JC: 4019), 73Chenchen he (JC: 9454), 56, 58Chenjian gui (JC: 4237), 68, 70

Da ding (JC: 2806), 133Da gui (JC: 4298), 124, 133Da gui no. 1 (JC: 4165), 247Da Ke ding (JC: 2836), 46, 123, 131, 225Da Yu ding (JC: 2837), 46, 127Denggong gui (JC: 3775), 69Dong gui (JC: 4322), 96Duoyou ding (JC: 2835), 44, 105, 130, 147

Ehou gui (JC: 3929), 330Ehou Yufang ding (JC: 2810), 103,

331, 334–35Emperor Wu of Han, 284Eshu gui (JC: 3574), 76

Fansheng gui (JC: 4326), 209Fengshu yi (JC: 10282), 305Fifth Year Qiu Wei ding (JC: 2832),

98, 101, 225Fifth Year Shi Shi gui (JC: 4216), 97First Year Shi Dui gui (JC: 4274),

106Forty-Second Year Lai ding

(Wenwu 2003.6, 16–17), 125, 156, 173, 193, 344Fu ding (JC: 2507), 335

Guaibo gui (Qiangbo gui orGuijiang gui ) (JC: 4331), 97, 183

Guo Wengong Zizhi ding (JC:2634–6), 260

Guo Xuangong Zibai ding (JC:2637), 154, 260

Guobo gui (JC: 3907), 93, 328Guoji shi Zizhi li (JC: 683), 255,

260Guoji Zibai pan (JC: 10173), 153,

154, 156, 159, 253, 259

Han Huangfu ding (JC: 2548, 2745),12, 204

Han Huangfu gui (JC: 4143), 204Han Huangfu pan (JC: 10164), 204He zun (JC: 6014), 62, 63Hongshu gui (JC: 3950), 93, 328Hu ding (JC: 2838), 125Hu gui (JL: 491), 55, 95Hu gui (JC: 4317), 46Huan you (JC: 5407), 93, 106–07, 110

Jian zun (JC: 6008), 96Jifu hu (JC: 9721), 107Jin ding (JC: 2703), 117, 336Jing gui (JC: 4273), 229Jinhou Su zhong (JL: 35–50), 65Jufu xu (JC: 4464), 135

Kanghou dao (JC: 11812), 67Kanghou fu (JC: 11778), 66, 67Kanghou gui (JC: 4059), 67Ke he (JL: 942), 335Ke lei (JL: 987), 93, 106–07, 110, 335Ke zhong (JC: 204), 160

Lai pan (Wenwu 2003.6, 32–3), 15, 48,95

Li fangyi (JC: 9899), 95Li fangzun (JC: 6013), 95Li gui (JC: 4231), 48Ling fangyi (JC: 9901), 63, 313Lu Dong you (JC: 5419), 96Lu Fuyu pan (JC: 10169), 230Lu Jiang gui (JC: 3348), 230Lu Jijiang hu (JC: 9610), 230

387

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388 Index of inscribed bronzes

Lu Xing hu (JC: 9689), 229Luobo xu (JC: 4346), 180

Mai zun (JC: 6015), 56, 57, 114Mao gui (JC: 4327), 123Maogong ding (JC: 2841), 122Mei’ao gui (JC: 4213), 185Mian zun (JC: 6006), 247Miaosheng xu (JC: 4459), 103,

331Mibo gui (JC: 4257), 48Minggong gui (JC: 4029), 313Mishu gui (JC: 4253), 48Mugong guigai (JC: 4191), 95Mu gui (JC: 4343), 100

Nangong Liu ding (JC: 2805),130

Ninth Year Qiu Wei ding (JC:2831), 97, 185

Qi you (JC: 5410), 117, 308Qi zun (JC: 5983), 117, 308Qian you (JC: 5402), 94, 123Qin gui (JC: 4041), 307Qingong gui (JC: 4315), 289Qiu Wei he (JC: 9456), 45, 125

Ran fangding (JC: 2739), 305,307

Sanbo gui (JC: 3779), 186Sanshi pan (JC: 10176), 110, 186Shan ding (JC: 2820), 112Shao huanqi (JC: 10360), 94, 123Shaobo Hu gui (Kaogu 1995.9, 790),

136Shi Cheng zhong (JC: 141), 255Shi Hu gui (JC: 4316), 95, 101Shi Hui gui (JC: 4311), 105Shi Li gui (JC: 4324.2), 107Shi Mi gui (Kaogu yu wenwu 1989.3,

7–9), 55Shi Qiang pan (JC: 10175), 46, 225, 328,

329Shi Song gui (JC: 4229), 46Shi You gui (JC: 4288), 268, 286Shi Yu ding (JC: 2723), 308Shi Yu gui (JC: 4277), 308Shi Yuan gui (JC: 4314), 135, 316Shi Yun gui (JC: 4283), 101Shi Zai ding (JC: 2812), 255Shichen ding (Hanshu 25, p. 1251),

161Song hu (JC: 9731), 272

Third Year Shi Dui gui (JC: 4318),106

Third Year Xing hu (JC: 9726),247

Tong you (JC: 5398), 186

Wu gui (JC: 4323), 103, 124, 130Wuhu ding (JL: 364), 56, 58, 133

X ding (JC: 2741), 313X you (JC: 5411), 96X zun (JC: 5986), 114Xi Jia pan (JC: 10174), 123, 151, 286Xianhou ding (JC: 2626), 46Xiao Ke ding (JC: 2797), 131, 272Xiao Yu ding (JC: 2839), 54, 127,

128Xiaochen Lai gui (JC: 4239), 313Xiaochen X ding (JC: 2556), 110Xiaochen Zhai gui (JC: 4201), 45Xing ding (JC: 2742), 45Xun gui (JC: 4321), 48, 268

Ya he (JC: 9439), 338Yan’er zhong (JC: 203), 242Yanhou Zhi ding (JC: 2628), 46, 114,

337Yi gui (JC: 4287), 225Yihou Ze gui (JC: 4320), 76, 110,

322Yin Ji li (JC: 754), 95, 128Yinghou zhong (JC: 107), 119Yingjian yan (JC: 883), 113Yiyu gui (JC: 3976), 93, 328Yong yu (JC: 10332), 48, 123, 172You gui (JL: 3906), 335Yu ding (JC: 2721), 96Yu ding (JC: 2834), 103, 130Yu fangding (JC: 2505), 335Yu gui (JC: 3825), 336Yu yan (JC: 948), 96, 308Yu you (JC: 5374), 117Yuan pan (JC: 10172), 135, 248

Zewang guigai (JC: 3871), 186,248

Zewang ding (JC: 2149), 186Zewang zhi (JC: 6452), 186Zha zhong (JC: 133), 129Zhabo gui (Wenwu 1998.9, 54), 118Zheng Qiangbo li (JC: 659), 210Zheng Yi Qiangfu xu (JC: 4392),

210Zheng Yibo xu (JC: 4391), 210Zhong Chengfu gui (JC: 4188), 225

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Index of inscribed bronzes 389

Zhong fangding no. 1 (JC: 2785), 94,123

Zhong fangding nos. 2–3 (JC: 2751–2),325, 328

Zhong Jifu gui (JC: 3954), 113Zhong Shengfu li (JC: 729), 180

Zhong yan (JC: 949), 325Zhousheng dou (JC: 4682), 107Zhousheng gui (JC: 4292–3), 107, 112,

136Zuoce Da fangding (JC: 2758), 204Zuoce Hu you (JC: 5432), 45, 327

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General index

Allan, Sarah, 22Ancient Duke (or Danfu ), 47

migration to Qiyi, 143Anding Commandery , 51Ankang , 55Anyang: as Shang capital, 19, 27, 55appointment inscriptions, 9

earliest examples, 95geographical distribution, 117as institutional invention, 95see also bronze inscriptions

archaeological materialclassification, 7–8disadvantage of, 8use of, in different disciplines, 21–22

archaeologyimplication for recovering social conditions,

23–24importance to the study of Western Zhou

state, 23–24as link between history and geography, 21–22possibility for revealing Zhou’s weakening,

116–17special relation to history, 22of Zhou heartland, 40–49see also Qin, regional states, Shandong, Yan,

Yangzi RiverArian, 15aristocratic families

history, 127–29power of, 126–27, 129–31of Wei River valley, 121see also landed properties

Ba River, 32, 50Baicaopo , 50Bailizhen , 51Baiquan , 169Baishui , 169Baiyu Mountain, 227Bamboo Annals (or Zhushu jinian ), 13,

16, 17, 99, 105, 198–202authenticity of, 13–14, 347chronology of King You’s reign, 347

chronology of second conquest, 307discrepancies between Ancient and Current

versions, 347–49general historical value of, 13on fall of Western Zhou, 218–20importance to Western Zhou history, 13–14on late King Xuan, 138on war with Xianyun, 150see also textual records

bangjun , 121Bangjun Li , 125Bao

location of, 203Bao Si , 26, 195

accused of destroying Zhou, 201demonized, 202as “female weapon,” 200historiographical development of her role,

198–202story of, 199–200

Bao Si bian (Debating Bao Si), 196Baofeng , 74Baoji City , 35, 253Baoji County , 254Baozhong County , 203Beidongcun , 338Beipinggao , 72Beiyao , 63Beizhao , 173Benrong , 139Bi , 56, 60, 123Bianjiazhuang , 275Bin (or Jingshi )

location, 160, 161as pre-dynastic Zhou center, 143, 149, 160relation with Xun, 161

Bin Plateau , 161Bingbo , 50Binting , 160Binxian , 33Binxiang , 160Biyang , 317Blakeley, Barry, 112

on Danyang as Chu center, 328

390

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General index 391

Bo (or Dangshe ), 274Bo Fu (or Bo Pan ), 197, 214Bo Hefu (or Shi Hefu ), 106

career constructed from inscriptions, 93,106–07, 110

date suggested by inscriptions, 107see also Gongbo He

Bo Maifu , 328Bo Maofu , 229, 313Bo Xian , 304Bo Yangfu , 208Bofu (Shifu ) of Qin, 350Bogu (or Pugu ), 307Boju , 338Book of Documents (or Shangshu ), 11, 202Book of Poetry (or Shijing ), 11, 50, 51, 54, 115

on aftermath of Zhou’s fall, 237–39challenge to use as historical sources, 12–3date of, 12, 207–08on politics of King You’s reign, 205–13reflection on Zhou institution, 208on state of Shen, 137see also textual records

Border Protector (or yufang ), 103, 331meaning of, 330see also Ehou

Boshan Mountains, 308Boshi : as Quanrong chief, 145Boshi : as Zhou commander in Buqi gui, 153

identification of, 153Bronze Age, 7bronze inscriptions, 21

bias of, 9–10on communication between royal court and

regional states, 117–19as historical sources, 9–10on land-granting, 123–24rules determining women’s names, 186silence on the fall of Western Zhou, 194Western Zhou, relation to geography, 19see also appointment inscriptions; inscribed

bronzes

Cai , 74location of, 74

Caishu , 65Cambridge History of Ancient China, 22, 293Cao , 73

location of, 73Cen, Zhongmian , 172Central Plain (or eastern plain), 24, 58, 70, 72,

73cultural integration with Wei River valley,

81–82local culture of, 77–80

Chai, Xiaoming : on Hebei pottery, 340Chan River, 63

Chang, Kwang-chih, 7Chang’an: invaded in ad 765 , 39

as ancient Chinese capital, 40Changfu : as ruler of Yang, 158, 173Changle , 311Changwu , 33Changyi County , 73Changzhi , 61, 322–23Changzi Gou , 325Changzi Kou , 76Chao Cuo , 282, 284Chaoxian , 322Chaoyu -Shizuitou type: as local

culture in Baoji area, 37Chen , 48, 75

location of, 75Chen, Huan : on location of Taiyuan,

167Chen, Mengjia , 46, 93

on Lai, 316Chen, Pan , 73, 89

on Zheng lineage, 248Chen, Xingcan : on sources of bronze,

318Chencang County , 254Chenchen , 62Cheng , 73, 308

location of, 308Chengfu County , 70Cheng-Kang Peace, 91, 281, 283Chengwu County , 73Chengzhou , see LuoyiChongling County, 329Chu : location of, 304, 328Chunhua , 39, 179Chuxian , 318Cixian , 68, 82Clarke, David

on relation between textual records andarchaeology, 22

on relation between tribal units andarchaeological cultures, 23

climate: Shang–early Western Zhou, 60Cohen, David: on Dongyi, 313commandery-county system, 281, 283–84Confucius

on Book of Poetry, 12on Western Zhou dynasty, 1, 194

Cook, Constance, 125Creel, Herrlee, 7

dilemma theory about Western Zhou state,280

on historical value of bronze inscriptions, 9on Zhou finance, 122

Cui, Shu , 65on fall of Western Zhou, 196–97on founding of Lu, 306

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392 General index

Cui, Shu (cont.)on relation between Western Rong and Shen,

223see also Feng Hao kaoxin lu

Cui Lequan : on Qufu pottery, 315

Da Ji , 202Dabi : as Quanrong chief, 145Dabuzishan , 266

bronzes and their date, 271–72Dadiwan , 35Dafanzhuang , 249Dahong Mountains, 319Dai , 75

location of, 75Dali , 169, 171Dali River, 40Daling River valley, 338Dalu Marsh , 56, 60Daluo lineage

extermination by the Western Rong, 270as forerunner of Qin, 236location of, 266marriage with Western Shen, 263relation to Zhou, 268–70see also Qin

Dan River, 61Danfeng , 55Danfu , see Ancient DukeDantu , 322Danyang

as Chu center, 328see also Blakeley

Danyang : in Jiangsu, 323Daqing River, 334Daqinggong : new archaeological

excavations and implications for Song,75–76

Dawen River fault, 303Daxi River, 32, 230Daxinzhuang , 19, 306Dayi Shang , 55Dayuancun , 41dazong , see Zongfadecline of Western Zhou

definition of decline, 6, 92–93first foreign invasion, 96mid-Western Zhou transition, 3, 95–96political disorder, 97–101, 102reasons for decline, 91–92spatial crisis in the west, 187–88, 189see also Western Zhou state

Deng , 328Denggong Cheng , 329, 330Di , 68Di Cosmo, Nicola

on King Mu’s campaign against Quanrong,145

on nature of frontier, 174–75on Northern Zone communities, 144, 291see also Northern Zone Complex

“Dili zhi” (or “Geographical Records”),20

Ding, Shan , 328Dingtao County , 73, 75Dong Commandery , 72Dong, Zuobin : on Shang campaign

against Renfang, 306Dongjiacun , 46Dongjialin , 335Dongquanxiang , 264Dongyi , 95, 307, 313Dongzhi Plateau , 32dou , 78Doumenzhen , 43Du Yu , 71Duanjing (Cutting off the Jing River), 33Duke Ai of Qi , 98Duke Grand Scribe (or Gong Taishi ),

118, 327identification, 327

Duke Huan of Zheng (or Prince Duofu), 214, 235, 246, 247

heritage of, 246Duke Mu , 95, 128Duke Ming (or Mingbo ), 63, 313Duke of Bi , 327Duke of Guo

campaign against Quanrong, 146see also Western Guo

Duke of Guo, Chou , 261Duke of Guo, Gu (or Han , or Guo Shifu

), 195, 200, 242, 261, 291identified with Han, 242

Duke of Guo, Jifu , 261Duke of Guo, Linfu , 261Duke of Qin , 265

identification of bronzes, 271–73Duke of Shao (or Grand Protector), 66,

204, 335, 336–37heritage of, 336

Duke of Teng , 305Duke of Zhai , 145Duke of Zhai, Dun , 215Duke of Zhou , 11, 21, 93, 111, 204

possible family cemetery of, 48Duke Wen of Guo , 260Duke Wen of Qin : move to Wei River

plain, 275Duke Wu , 147

date of, and related inscriptions, 131–32power of, 130–31

Duke Wu of Zheng , 249, 353Duke Xiang of Qin : campaign into Wei

River plain, 275Duke Xuan of Guo , 260

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General index 393

Duke Yi , 97Duke Zhuang of Qin , 270Duoyou

date of, 132, 150road to battleground, 165

Earchaeology of, 330–31location of, 330see also Ehou

E garrison, 328early Chinese state, 1, 193–95

defined, 1Eastern Guo

location of, 74, 249see also Guo

Eastern Shen : location and historicalorigin, 226

Eastern Zhou , 233political transition to, 241–43time defined, 233

eastward migrationimpact on politics of Central Plain, 277impact on Zhou court, 277as massive movement, 245–46, 277of Qin, 273–76of Western Guo, 258–61of Zheng, 246–50of Zhou court, 243–45see also Qin, Western Guo, Western Zhou

state, ZhengEhou (ruler of E), 3, 330

rebellion of, 103–05, 331Eight Armies of Chengzhou , 94, 103, 313Ezhou City , 330

Falkenhausen, Lothar vonon cultural homogenization during Eastern

Zhou, 293–94on Guo tombs, 255on Qufu material, 315on religious use of bronzes, 10on transfer of inscriptions onto bronzes, 9

fall of Western Zhou, 4compared to the fall of Qin Empire, 281, 283final combat reinterpreted, 219–21geography of the fall reconfigured, 230–31historical consequences, 193impact on Wei River society, 239–40problems in Confucian interpretation, 202–03problems in geography of, 223–24as subject of political discourse, 194–96see also Western Zhou state

Fan , 72Fan , 209Fan, Shifeng , 163Fang , 328Fang, Shanzhu , 208

Fangcheng , 319construction of, 319

Fansheng , 209Feizi , 263Fen River (valley), 30, 82

communication with eastern plain, 83–84communication with Wei River valley, 83cultural relation to Wei River valley, 88

Fengdestruction of, 240as Zhou capital, 30, 44

Feng Ren , 48Feng River, 32, 41Fengbo , 307Fengchu , 46Feng Hao kaoxin lu , 196

see also Cui ShuFenghaocun , 43“Fengjian” , 25, 116

as institution, 110–11, 281, 283, 341meaning of, 110

Fengjing , 247Fengxiang , 39, 49Fengyang , 318Ferrill, Arther, 92feudalism

criticism of, 110of Europe, 110of Western Zhou, 110–11, 280, 281, 282

feudo-vassalic institution, 112Finley, M. I.: on relation between history and

archaeology, 22First Emperor, 2, 282, 284Five Cities (or wuyi ), 56, 130frontier of Western Zhou

complexity of, 187cultural symbiosis in, 176–83political relations in, 183–87as zones of co-existence, 174–75see also Di Cosmo

Fu, Sinian : on move of regional states,89

Fu Chen , 71Fucheng County , 70Fufeng , 46Fuhou (or Luhou ), 230Fushan Guoyuan , 323Fuxian , 35Fuyang , 96

Ganquan , 35, 171Gao , 73

location of, 73Gaoling , 173Gaolu , 40gaoping , 167Gaoyin , 155, 169, 173Gaozu of Han, Emperor, 284

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394 General index

Ge , 75location of, 75

Geng , 87geography

approaches to historical geography, 19–20possibility and methods to recover Western

Zhou geography, 19, 20relation to human society, 18value of geographical records, 20–21see also Fen River valley, Hebei, Jing River

valley, landscape, Shandong, Shang, WeiRiver valley, Western Zhou state, Yangzi

Gezhuang , 68Grand Protector, see Duke of ShaoGong County , 72Gong Pool, 164Gong Taishi , see Duke Grand ScribeGong : in Henan, 51Gong , 149

location in upper Jing River valley, 164Gongbo He

identified with Bo Hefu, 106as regent, 105–07, 132, 134see also Bo Hefu

Gonggu , 158Gongqiu County , 305Great Wall of Qin, 167Great Zheng Palace , 246Gu, Yanwu : on location of Taiyuan, 165Gu garrison, 96Guai

as foreign state, 185relation to Zhou, 185royal campaign against, 97see also Guaibo, Guaishu

Guaibo (or Mei’ao )relations to Zhou, 185–86as ruler of Guai, 97, 185

Guaishu , 183Gu’an , 337guan , 78Guangping Commandery , 68Guangyang Commandery , 337Guanshu , 65Guanzhong (Land within the Passes), 32Gucheng , 83, 306gui , 78Guicheng , 309Guifang : campaign against, 54, 128Guo, Moruo

on date of Guoji Zibai pan, 154on identification of Fan with Fangsheng, 209

Guo County , 254Guo lineage, 49

debate about geography of, 257–58historiographical tradition on origin of, and

criticism, 251–52

history of, 128segmentation of, 251–53see also Eastern Guo, Western Guo

Guo Palace , 254Guo Shifu , see Duke of Guo, GuGuo Yan , on the fall of Western Zhou, 195Guobo , 252Guochuan , 253Guochuansi , 253Guoji , see Western GuoGuoji Gonggong , 255Guoji shi Zizu , 253Guoji Yifu , 255Guoji Zibai , 259guoren (people of capital), 105Guoshu , 128, 251Guoyu (Speeches of the States), 14, 17, 105,

199on political geography of early Eastern Zhou,

235see also textual records

Guozhen , 254Guozhong , 251Gushibian (Discriminations on ancient

history), 16evaluation, 16

Guyuan , 37, 52, 167landscape of, 167

Hai River, 334Han Empire: institutional relation to Western

Zhou state, 281, 283–84Hancheng , 87Handan , 68Hangu (Container Valley), 32, 60Hann : in Hebei, 137, 337Hann : in Shanxi, 87Hanyuan , 87Hanzhong Commandery , 203Hao (or Zongzhou )

destruction of, 240targeted by Xianyun, 48as Zhou capital, 30, 44, 46, 112

Hebei plaincommunication with Fen River valley, 331,

334–35landscape of, 332–34Zhou expansion into, 337

Hedong Commandery , 87Hei River, 32Heibo , 50Hejiacun , 46Hejin County , 87Helan Mountains, 37Henan Commandery , 74Henan County , 66Henei Commandery , 62, 72

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General index 395

Hidouzui , 179Higuchi, Takayasu : on Guo tombs,

256Hill of Zhengfu , 352Hong, Liangji , 164Hongdong , 173Houma , 82Hsu, Cho-yun, 7, 89

on Zhou government, 95on Zhou move east, 245

Hu (Hu ): as state, 96Hu, Wei : on location of Taiyuan, 167Huai River (valley), 3

archaeological sites, 322landscape of, 318relation to Zhou, 324

Huaibin , 74Huaili , 99Huaili County , 267Huaiyang , 73, 75Huaiyi

invasion, 96, 103see also Southern Huaiyi

Huang, Shengzhang , 156, 159on Yihou Ze gui, 322

Huangfu (August Father), 25, 209, 245bronzes cast by, 204departure from capital, 204party of, 209, 210prominent role of, 203–04reason behind retirement, 208–09struggle with King You-Bao Si party, 205–14

Huangpi , 325Huangxian , 117

archaeology in, 308–09Huaxia

concept of, 285as cultural distinction, 287–89reasons behind concept, 290–92reflected in bronze inscriptions, 289–90

Huaxian , 246Hufang , 94, 328Huixian , 72Huizhong Palace, 45Hukou , 169Hunan region

local bronze culture, 327relation to Zhou, 327see also Kane

Hunyu , 142Huolinhe , 323Huoqiu , 322Huoshan (or Huotaishan ), 83, 87Huoshu , 65Huoxian , 87Huozhuang , 74Hushu culture, 323

Huxizhuang , 49Huzhong , 169, 171

Iijima, Taketsugu : on Qufu pottery,315

inscribed bronzesas archaeological evidence, 8–9locally excavated, 23see also bronze inscriptions

Ito, Michiharuon archaeological discovery of bronzes, 117on Jing lineage, 247on land ownership, 125on regional states, 111–12

Jackson, John Brinckerhoff: on definition oflandscape, 17, 18

Ji Commandery , 72Ji , 337Ji : archaeology of, 315–16Ji County , 72Ji County , 337Ji Huafu , 315Ji Yu , 325Jiabo (or Jiafu ), 209, 210Jian River, 63Jiang , 74

location of, 74Jiang, Yong , 73Jiang clan, 186Jiang Prefecture , 86Jiangjia , 308Jiangling , 327Jiangrong , 139jianju , 291Jiao , 214, 261Jiao , 103Jiao Ju , 218Jiao Xun : on Bao Si, 196Jiaodong peninsula, 95, 301Jiaohuo , 153, 169, 172

location of, 169Jiaolai River, 301Jiaoxian , 309Jie River, 33Jihou , 119Jihou (ruler of Ji), 315Jijiachuan type, 37Jing , 62Jing Prefecture , 164Jing lineage, 49

differentiated from Xing , 128history of, 128–29see also Jingbo, Jingshu, Zhengjing

Jing River (valley or region), 30, 49cultural break during late Western Zhou, 189geographical context of Xianyun war, 164–65

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396 General index

Jing River (valley or region) (cont.)landscape of, 32–33relation to Wei River valley, 57

Jingbo , 129Jingchuan , 164Jingdang , 255Jing Ji , 49Jingjing (Path of Jing), 335Jingshan , 330Jingshan , 319Jingshi , see BinJingshu , 43, 129

date of tombs of, 252–53of Feng, 129, 252

Jingshu Da , 252Jingshu Shucai , 252jingtian (Well Field): system of, 123Jingyang , 153Jingyang County , 169Jining , 305Jinxiang , 73Jitou Mountain, 33Jiuzhan , 176Jiyang , 304Jiyin Commandery , 73Jiyuan , 73, 83, 204Ju , 317Juefu (or Jue ), 209

mission to Hann, 137see also Hann, in Hebei

Julu , 75Juye Marsh , 60Juzhi : as chief of Jiangshi, 288

Kaizuka, Shigeki : on early history ofYan, 304, 338

Kane, Virginia, on bronze culture of Yangzi,324

Kang Gong , 46, 47Kang Mu Gong , 47Kang Shao Gong , 47Kangbo Mao , 313Kangshu Feng , 67Kazuo

archaeological discoveries and cultural setting,338

see also YanKeightley, David

on oracle-bone inscriptions, 1on Shang capital, 55on Shang geography, 18–19on Shang state, 2, 14

Keshengzhuang , 41King Cheng , 3, 63King Jing of Zhou , 241King Kang , 3, 30, 54

temple of, 47

King Li , 3, 91exile, 105exile reinterpreted, 131–34as fenwang , 137

King Mu , 3, 91, 95, 96attack on Quanrong, 145

King of Xie (or Prince Yuchen ), 241,242, 243

death of, 245identity of, 241–42

King Ping (or Prince Yijiu ), 4, 193,197, 200, 216

date of exile, 349exile from capital, 202, 214role in the fall of Western Zhou, 220trip to Luoyi, 244

King Wen , 2, 61–62King Wu , 2, 93King Xiao , 101

granting of Qin, 263irregular succession of, 99

King Xuan , 4, 91against Huaiyi, 135–37campaigns in the west, 135, 150diplomacy in the east, 137restoration of, 135–37

King Yi , 3, 98King Yih , 3, 99King You , 4, 203

alliance with regional rulers, 217–18death, 219–20politics reinterpreted, 215

King Zhao , 3revealed by inscriptions, 94southern campaign, 93–94, 327–29

Kong Yingda : alteration of AncientBamboo Annals, 220–21

Kuai , 75, 202location of, 75, 249

Kunming Lake , 43Kunyi , 143

Lai , 316Laiyang , 119, 315Laiyi , 306landed properties, 122

changing pattern of granting, 124–26granting by the king, 123–24piecemeal granting, 125, 126small land ownership, 125see also aristocratic families

landscape, 5, 71in context of the fall of Western Zhou, 221definition of, 17–18see also Jackson, geography

Lanqiao , 176Lantian , 48

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General index 397

Laoshan , 303Lattimore, Owen, 175–76, 291law of diminishing returns, 108, 109li , 78Li , 61Li, Feng (previous)

on appointment inscriptions, 9on aristocratic titles, 56, 57on bronze culture in northern Shaanxi, 54on date of Guo tombs, 256on “feudalism,” 110on Mu gui, 10on pre-dynastic Zhou culture, 35, 41

Li, Ling : on burials of Qin dukes, 273Li, Xueqin

on date of Duoyou ding, 132on identification of Buqi, 156on identification of Zeng with Sui, 329on identification of Zhai Gong, 146on Zhou capitals, 46, 47

Li, Zhongcaoon battle of 823 bc, 169, 171on rules determining women’s names, 186

Li, Boqian , 86, 87Li Ji , 194, 195Li Shang , 161Li Si , 281, 282Li Zhi , 196

on Bao Si, 196Liangshan , 304Libo , 316Licheng County , 62lieding system, 255

see Zhou sumptuary systemLiji , 112Lijiacun , 48Lijiaya , 54Lijin , 56, 58lijun , 121Linduff, Katheryn, 7, 95Lineage Law, see Zongfalineage segmentation, 251, 252Lingbao , 58, 60Lingtai , 39, 50Lintong , 48Linyou , 172Linzi County , 308Lirong , 194Lishan tribe, 263Lishan Mountain, 4, 32Lishui , 323Liu, Li: on sources of bronze, 318Liu, Yu , 9

on Ke zhong, 160Liu Xin , 27Liu Zongyuan : on the fall of Western

Zhou, 196

Liulige , 294, 295–96Liulihe , 78, 335Liulin , 54Liupan Mountains, 2, 32, 54Liutaizi , 117

archaeological excavation at, 304, 305Lixian , 265Loess Plateau, 18, 31, 32, 54

of northern Shaanxi, 35Loewe, Michael, 7, 11

on principle of government, 280Long Pass , 32, 37Longde , 228Longshan , 35, 37Longxian , 37, 49Lu (or Fu ), 230

in bronze inscriptions, 229–30location before move to Nanyang, 230relocation in Nanyang, 137, 228–29

Lu , 73, 307archaeology of, 314–15date of founding, 306

Lu, Liancheng , 45on date of Jingshu tombs, 253on location of Zheng, 246

Lu Gang , 49Lubo , 230Luliang Mountains, 82Luo , 155Luo River (valley, in Henan), 30, 63Luo River (valley, in Shaanxi), 32, 35, 40

as battleground in 816 bc, 154, 172Luo, Xizhang : on bronze caches in

Zhouyuan, 241Luo zhi Yang , 171Luobo , 173Luochuan , 55Luoyang County , 66Luoyang plain, 58, 62–63

communication with Wei River valley,60–61

as new site of royal court, 234Luoyi (or Chengzhou / Wangcheng

):construction of, 63, 65days for travel to capital Hao, 65debate about its composition, 65–66as eastern capital, 4, 6, 30, 62geographical setting, 234–35identification of Wang with Wangcheng,

66importance in Zhou strategy, 65political geography perceived by Zhou people,

235–37Lushan , 73Lushan Mountain, 303Lushi chunqiu , 200

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398 General index

Lutaishan , 118archaeological excavation at, 325–27date of tombs, 325relations with Panlongcheng, 327see also Panlongcheng

Luyi , 75

Ma, Chengyuan , 12on local bronze culture in Yangzi delta, 323

Machanggou , 338Majiayao culture, 35Majiazhen , 48Malian River, 32Mandate of Heaven, 2Manyi , 317Mao , 73

location of, 73Mao family, 128Maobo , 230Maojiaping , 54, 264

excavation at, 264, 265Maoqinggou , 182Maoxiang , 73Mapo , 62Matsumaru, Michio , 76

on Shang state, 2Mawangcun , 41Meixian , 48meng : as covenant of alliance, 218Mengji , 329Mengjin , 62Mengshan , 303Mengyugou , 183Mi County , 51Mi , 51

location of, 51Mi : as family, 48Mianxian , 203Miaogou , 62Mingbo , see Duke Mingmingqi , 294Minor Guo , 274Minquan , 75Mixian , 75, 235Mixu , 51Motianling , 303mound-tombs (or tudunmu ), 323Mu tianzi zhuan , 145Mufu Mountains, 319Muye , 27Muzidun , 323

Nangong lineage: history of, 127–28Nangong Kuo , 54Nanguanwai , 81Nanhuangzhuang , 313Nanpo , 49

Nanshangen , 323Nanyang Commendery , 137, 329Neishi (Interior Scribe), 206Neishi Wu , 101Neishiyin (Chief Interior Scribe), 203Nianzipo , 41Niaoshu Mountain, 33Ningcheng , 338Ningxian , 173Ningyang , 73, 308Nishan , 303Niutou River, 268Nivison, David

on historical value of Bamboo Annals, 13on Zhou conquest of Shang, 27

Northern Mountain system, 31, 39Northern Zone Complex, 144, 175, 183

cultural influence on Zhou, 179–83definition of, 144during middle-late Western Zhou, 182see also Di Cosmo

Nylan, Michael, 11

oracle-bone inscriptions, 18, 19of Shang, 1, 19of Zhou, 46

overseers of states (or zhujian ), institutionof, 113

Pangpossible location of, 56as Zhou capital, 56

Pangcun , 67Pangjiagou , 63Pankenier, David

on accuracy of astronomical records inBamboo Annals, 14

on historical value of Bamboo Annals, 13on Zhou conquest of Shang, 27

Panlongcheng , 309, 322Pei Commandery , 305pen , 78Penggong , 189Pengya , 169Pengyang , 169pin : as interstate visit, 216Pines, Yuri: on historical value of speeches in

Zuozhuan, 14Pingdingshan , 61, 69Pingliang , 33Pinglu , 84, 258Pingyang , 276Plutarch, 15pottery wares:

of Central Plain, 78–80of Eastern Zhou, 294, 295–96from Fen River valley, 88

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General index 399

from Hebei plain, 340importance in archaeology, 7–8, 23local types in Shandong, 312from Luoyang, 78, 80–81from middle Yangzi, 331–32periodization, 41, 43from Qufu, date and periodization, 314from Shandong, 310–12from upper Wei River valley, 264–65late Western Zhou set, 264from Xingtai, 81of Zhou styles, 78

pre-dynastic Zhou, 40different schools on the location of, 41relation to upper Jing River, 10tombs, 46see also Bin

pre-imperial states, 1, 245Prince Duofu , see Duke Huan of ZhengPrince Yijiu , see King PingPrince Yuchen , see King of XiePrince Zhao , 241Pr °usek, Jaroslav, 165

on location of Jingyang, 171on origin of Xianyun, 144on Quanhou, 344on roads of Xianyun invasion, 159

Pu River (northern), 32Pu River (southern): location of, 230Pulleyblank, Edwin: on relation between

Xianyun and Xiongnu, 143

Qi , 75location of, 75

Qi , 149location of, 161–64

Qi , 3, 55, 308archaeology of, 315conflict with royal interest, 98–99royal campaign against, 97–98

Qi, Sihe : on pre-dynastic Zhou, 41,43

Qi County , 160, 161Qi River, 67Qi River, 39, 161, 163Qian, Mu , 41

on the fall of Western Zhou, 223–24Qian River, 32, 39Qiang people, 274Qiangjiacun , 254Qianmu , 139Qianshui Plateau , 33, 164–67Qianyang , 172Qianzhangda , 306Qiguo , 62Qijia culture, 35Qijiacun , 46

Qin , 26, 221allied with Zhou, 135, 270–71archaeological search for, 263background for move east, 274control over Wei River plain, 276founding of, 262–63move to Quanqiu, 271new discovery in Lixian, 265–66origin of, 264original location, 268struggle with Rong people, 150, 270–71as sub-lineage of Daluo, 263see also Daluo lineage

Qin Empire, 281, 283Qin Prefecture , 268Qin River, 61Qin’an , 179Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, 33Qingjian , 54qingshi (Prime Minister), 214Qingshui : in Gansu, 268Qingshui River (valley): in Ningxia, 37, 52,

167Qingyang , 32Qinling Mountains, 31Qinshui County , 72Qinyang , 62, 72Qinyi , 268Qinzhong , 150, 270Qishan Mountain, 31, 46, 47Qisi County , 74Qiu, Xigui : on identification of shen

with shen , 225Qiu Shang , 55Qixian , 75Qixian , 67Qiyi (or Zhou /Zhouyuan ), 46, 47

Zhou migration to, 47Qizhong , 309Qu, Wanli , 239Quanhou , 344Quanqiu

as base of Daluo-Qin, 263, 266see also Daluo lineage

Quanrong , 4, 142, 219as a later term, 343–44relation to Xianyun, 343–46see also Xianyun, Western Rong

Quanyi , 142Qucun , 84Qufu , 73Quma (Master of Horses), 206

Rawson, Jessica, 7on pre-dynastic Zhou pottery, 41on uniformity of Western Zhou bronzes, 77

regional kings of Han, 283–84

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400 General index

regional rulers (or zhuhou ), 113visits to royal court, 114see also regional states

regional states, 2, 3archaeological discovery of, 5, 66–70contributions to Zhou power, 281, 283definition of, 2locations of Ji states, 72–74locations of non-Ji states, 75–76number of Ji states, 71–72significance in Zhou strategy, 70–71status and power under “Fengjian”

institution, 111–12see also Fen River, Hebei plain, regional rulers,

Shandong, Yangzi RiverRenfang , 306Renfrew, Colin

on archaeological materials, 7on relation between archaeology and history,

22Renfu , 315Rizhao , 316Road by Yanzhou , 40, 169, 172Road of Huizhong , 39, 173Road of Zhi , 83Road to Lingzhou , 40Road to Xiao Pass, 37–39, 40, 167, 188, 221Roman Empire, 92, 108, 285Rome: fall of, 109Rong family, 128Rong of Dali , 275Rong of Jiangshi : relation to Jin, 288–89Rong of Liuji : Zhou campaign against,

350–51Rong of Pengxi , 275, 276Rong people, 239, 240–41

cultural prejudice against, 287–88, 290incursion into Zhou territory, 274–75

Rong Yigong , 132Rongbo :

of late Western Zhou, 131of mid-Western Zhou, 119

Rongdi : concept of, 286royal domain (or wangji ), 30, 55–57Ruan , 51Rui , 51

location of, 51Rui River, 51Ruicheng , 87Rujiazhuang , 49Runan , 96Runan Commandery , 74Rushan , 312

San , 49San Pass , 32Sanguankou , 39

Sanjian , see Three OverseersSanmenxia , 60, 255Sanshui County , 161Schaberg, David, 12, 22

on speeches in Zuozhuan, , 14, 15second conquest, 65, 93, 306Shan County , 257Shandong (peninsula and region), 2, 17

archaeology in eastern peninsula, 308archaeology of, 304–06“Dongyi” origin of non-Ji states, 317establishment of Zhou states, 307–08landscape, 301–03later political relation with Zhou, 316local bronze culture, 119–21non-Ji states in, 317–18Zhou expansion into, 306–08Zhou expansion into eastern, 313

Shanfu (Provisioner), 206Shang :

archaeological sites in Shandong, 306capital of, 2as dynasty, 1geography of, 18–19as state, 2

Shangcai , 74Shangcai County , 74Shangkuangcun , 315Shangma , 294Shangqiu , 75Shangshu , see Book of DocumentsShanhai jing , 227Shanrong , 142Shanwan , 329, 330Shanwanzi , 338Shanxian , 60Shanyang County , 72Shao lineage, 128Shaobo Hu , 63, 82Shaochen , 46Shaughnessy, Edward, 7

on Bamboo Annals, 14on date of Da ding, 133on Huiyi invasion, 96–97on nature of bronze inscriptions, 10on Zhou conquest of Shang, 27

Shen River, 228Shenji , 225Shenhou (ruler of Western Shen), 216, 227,

263Shenhou , 214Shenrong (Rong of Shen), 226Shenshou zhi shan (Mountain of the

fountainhead of Shen River), 227Shi Bo , 199

geographical analysis, 235predicting Zhou’s fall, 216–17

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General index 401

Shi Su : on the fall of the Western Zhou,194, 195, 200

Shi , 149Shi (Scribe), 206Shi, Nianhai :

on communications in Yangzi region, 319on roads through Jing River valley, 39on roads through northern Shaanxi, 40on Xiyu, 172on Zhouyuan, 31

Shi, Quan , 224on communications in Yangzi region, 319on Tang, 329on Wu invasion of Chu in 506 bc, 319

Shi Hefu , see Bo HefuShi Yongfu , 96Shi Yu , 308Shiben , 246Shiji (The Grand Scribe’s Records), 15

as secondary source, 17Shijing , see Book of PoetryShilou , 54Shim, Jae-hoon, 84

on the fall of Western Zhou, 197–98, 215Shishi (Marshal), 206Shouguang , 315Shouxian , 328Shu Yu , 86Shu Ze , 87Shuijing zhu , 228, 258Shuilian , 162, 163Si and Beng River fault, 303sifang-center cosmological model 236–37, see also

Wang AiheSihong , 322Silk Road, 39Sima Qian :

account of Bao Si, 200–01account of early Zhou history, 143on fall of Western Zhou, 195–96

Sipo , 48Situ (Minister of Multitudes), 206Siwa culture, 35, 176

coexisting with Zhou culture, 176–79date of, 176economy of, 176

Six Armies of the West, 94, 103Skosey, Laura, 125solar eclipse of 780 bc, 208Son of Heaven (or Tianzi ), 2, 94Song , 75

location of, 75see also Daqinggong

Songcun , 272Songshan Mountain, 58, 235Southern Huaiyi , 103, 136; see also

Huaiyi

Southern Shen , 25, 113, 225in bronze inscriptions, 225–26location of, 137relocation in Nanyang, 137see also Western Shen

Su River, 83Suanli , 50Subutun , 306Sui (or Zeng ), 329

on identification of Zeng with Sui, 329Sui County , 325, 329Suide , 54Sui–Zao corridor, 319, 325Sun, Xingyan , 66Sunjiazhuang , 52, 167Suyi , 86

Taihang Mountains, 58, 82Taihang–Yellow River belt, 62, 70, 72, 334Taijiang , 224Taikang diji , 259Tainter, Joseph

on causes of collapse, 108, 124on decline of Western Zhou, 108

Taiping huanyu ji , 230Taishan Mountain, 303Taiyuan :

as center of Xianyun/Quanrong, 145, 346as destination of Zhou campaign, 153location of, 165–69Rong of, 139, 146

Taiyuan Basin, 82Taiyuan Superior-Prefecture , 165Tan , 317Tan, Qixiang , 20, 74

on Hebei plain, 334Tang , 86, 329

location of, 86–87, 329Tang, Lan , 12, 66, 67

on bronzes related to southern campaign, 328on date of Guoji Zibai pan, 154, 259

Taniguchi, Yoshisuke : on fall ofWestern Zhou, 197, 215

Taoguochuan , 253Teng , 73, 308

archaeology of, 305location, 305

Tenghou (ruler of Teng), 305Tengxian , 73, 305Tengxian jinshi zhi , 305textual records:

reasons for using in present study, 15–17value for Western Zhou history, 10–15

Thatcher, Melvin, 113Three Overseers (or Sanjian ), 65

institution of, 65Tianma , 84

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402 General index

Tianshui , 33communication with Baoji, 37

Tianzi , see Son of HeavenTiaorong , 139Tong, Shuye , 224Tongzhi , 201, 220Town of Guo , 254tudunmu , see mound-tombstuien (extending imperial favor), 284Tunxi , 323Turmoil of the Eight Kings, 285Tuyu , 169, 171

upper Wei River (valley)landscape of, 33–35see also Qin

Upper Xiajiadian culture, 323, 338

Waifang , 58Wan County , 137, 222Wang, Aihe: on Shang–Zhou cosmology, 236,

300Wang, Entian : on Qufu pottery, 315Wang, Guowei , 169

on identification of gai with quanqiu, 351on identity of Xianyun, 143on regional rulers calling themselves king, 187on relation between Xianyun and Quanrong,

344on roads of Xianyun invasion, 159

Wang Jiang , 117, 304, 305Wangcheng , see LuoyiWangchuan , 48Wangfu , 306Wangji , 330wangji , see royal domainWanquan County , 87war with Xianyun, 6

battle of 823 bc, 151–53battle of 816 bc, 154, 156battle of 815 bc, 154–56battle of 786 bc;battle of Duoyou ding, 147–49as chariot warfare, 159geography of, 165–71impact on Zhou society, 190–91short line of defense, 188–89see also Xianyun

Wei , 87Wei family, 128Wei River (valley or plain), 2, 27

destruction of Zhou center on, 239, 240–41geopolitical disadvantage, 141landscape of, 30–32political landscape at beginning of Eastern

Zhou, 274–75Wei River, 303

Weiyingzi : archaeological excavation,338

Weizi Qi , 76Wenxian , 72Western Guo (or Guoji ), 21–22, 25,

252archaeological discovery in Sanmenxia, 255,

256date of Guo tombs of, 256, 260date of move east, 259–61genealogy of, 255, 260–61residence in Zhouyuan, 254–55as sub-lineage of Guo, 253, 256, 258as supporter of King You–Bao Si party, 260–61see also Guo

Western Rong (or Quanrong , orXianyun ), 142, 150, 193, 216, 219,270

location of, 221–22as Quanrong, 343as Xianyun, 345see also Quanrong, Xianyun

Western Shen , 216alliance with Western Rong and Zeng,

216attacked under King Xuan, 226in bronze inscriptions, 195, 225historiographical tradition on, 224–25location of, 227–28relation to Qin, 225, 228see also Southern Shen

Western Zhou state, 2, 3, 4, 5, 18, 20, 21, 30bureaucratization of Zhou government, 95definition of, 2economic relations, 122–23, 124expansion and geographical extent, 3, 236,

300, 341–42as force of cultural assimilation, 292–93geopolitical reconfiguration of, 233–34impact on China, 285methods of government, 92official appointment and career, 122political control over regional states, 115–16as political lesson for empires, 283–85power axis of, 30, 60state and royal power compared to Shang,

55–57see also decline of Western Zhou, fall of

Westen Zhou, regional statesWey : location of, 67Wey furen (Lady of Wey), 67Whittaker, C. R.: on nature of frontier, 175Wu, Hung, 10Wu Geng , 65Wu Pass , 32Wubo , 230Wuding River, 39

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General index 403

Wugong , 49Wuling , 319Wuqi , 172wuyi , see Five CitiesWuzhong , 287

Xi , 219location of, 220

Xi County , 266Xia Dynasty, 1Xi’an , 309Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project,

27Xiang : in Shandong, 317Xiang : in Henan, 204

location of, 204Xiangguo County , 68Xiangxian , 74Xiangyang , 70Xianyun , 4, 103, 105, 142

cultural background and geographical setting,144–45

in historiographical context, 142–44incursion into Zhou territory, 188–89possible relation to archaeological cultures,

187–88, 189see also Quanrong, Western Rong

Xiao Pass , 32, 37, 39Xiaobotaigou , 306, 338Xiaogan , 325Xiaoling River valley, 338Xiaoliuzhuang , 308Xiaoqinling , 58Xiaoshan , 58xiaozong , see ZongfaXiaquancun , 44Xiayaocun , 81Xibo Jifu , 153Xichui (Western March), 271Xicun , 49Xi’e County , 330Xie : as site of rival king, 242Xiexian , 74, 96Xifeng City , 33Xigaoquan , 182Xihan River, 266Xihexiang , 55Xincun , 67Xindian cultures, 35Xinfeng County , 220Xing : location of, 68–69Xinghou furen , 68Xingping , 223Xingtai , 68Xingyang , 61, 235Xingyang County , 74Xinji , 50

Xinping Commandery , 160Xinping County , 162Xintai , 76Xinwangcun , 41Xinxiang , 72Xinyang , 226Xinzheng , 82, 235Xiong’er , 58Xiongnu , 39, 142

invasion, 39Xiuwu , 72Xiyu , 155, 172Xizhangcun , 68Xu , 75

location of, 75Xu, Shaohua

on Eastern Shen, 226on state of Lu, 229

Xu, Xitai , 46Xuchang , 75Xue , 317

location of, 317Xuefeng Mountains, 319Xujianian , 176Xun , 149, 161

location of, 161road to, 164

Xunxian , 67Xunyi , 39, 160, 161Xunyi County , 160Xunyu , 143Xunyu , 200Xunzi , 71Xurong , 96

Yan , 78archaeology of, 335expansion into southern Liaoning, 338–39founding of, 336–37interruption of communication, mid-Western

Zhou, 339–40location, 337

Yan (or Gai ): as Shang ally, 307Yan County , 72Yanchang , 180Yandunshan , 322Yang , 173Yangjiacun , 48Yangjiatai , 189Yangqu County , 165Yangwen , 63Yangzhong , 149Yangzi River (valley or region), 2, 3

communication between middle Yangzi andYangzi delta, 319

delta, archaeological discoveries and culturalsetting, 322–23

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404 General index

Yangzi River (valley or region) (cont.)delta, communication with north, and

interruption, 324delta, local bronze types, 323geography of Zhou campaign in middle

Yangzi, 328–29middle Yangzi in archaeology, 325natural condition of, 319Zhou expansion into, 327–29

Yanjin , 72Yanmen , 172Yanshan Mountains, 2Yantai , 316Yaojiahe , 183Ye, Wansong , 78Yewang County , 62Yi (Yu ), 51

location of, 51, 322Yi Zhoushu , 224Yicheng County , 86Yifu (Yi Prisoner), 317Yihu , 328Ying , 69, 70

location of, 74Ying River, 61Ying Bo , 70Ying Man , 69Ying Shi , 69Yingcheng , 70Yingchuan Commandery , 70Yinghou Cheng , 70Yingqiu , 308Yingxiang , 70Yishan Mountain, 303Yiyang , 60, 322Yiyang Commandery , 74Yiyang Commandery , 329Yong , 72

location of, 72Yong County , 259Yong’an County , 87Yongningbao , 87Yongshou , 39youzhe : status of, 130Yu , 209Yu , 62, 72

location of, 62Yu :, 49

local cultural characters, 183Yu, Fuwei , 78Yu zhi guan deng ,

172Yuan , 72

location of, 72Yuan Prefecture , 167Yuanbo , 50Yuanqu , 83

Yuanxiang , 73Yubo , 49Yucun tomb, 180Yufang , see Border ProtectorYuhou (ruler of Yu or Yi), 322Yujia , 311Yujiawan , 50Yulin , 96, 246Yumi County , 172Yunmeng Marsh (or Great Marsh), 319Yuquan , 146, 147, 172Yushan (or Wushan ) Mountain, 51Yuyang County , 337Yuyang Palace , 247

Zai (Superintendent), 206Ze , 49, 248

relation with Zhou state, 186–87surname of, 186, 248

zeng : as silk, 202Zeng : in Shandong, 317Zeng (or Zeng )

royal attack on, 216as state in the west, 25, 202

Zenghou Yi , 329Zhai (lineage), 146Zhaigong , 146Zhaizhong , 146Zhang, Changshou , 54, 86Zhang, Yachu , 325Zhang Han , 161Zhangjiapo , 41, 252Zhao, Guangxian , 112Zhao, Songqiao, 56, 58Zhaoge County , 67Zhaojialai , 49Zhaoyuan , 309Zhenduo , 73Zheng (as city), 56

as base of former Zheng lineage, 247–48as base of Jing lineage, 247in bronze inscriptions, 247location of, 246–47as royal site, 247

Zheng (as state), 25date of move east, 248–49, 351–54

Zheng County , 246Zheng Guo Canal , 169Zheng Ji , 248Zheng Jiang , 186, 248Zheng Qiao : on fall of Western Zhou, 196Zhengbo , 248Zhengjiawa , 50Zhengjing , 247Zhenyuan County , 167Zhi , 105Zhi County , 83, 204

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General index 405

Zhifangtou , 49Zhiyangzhen , 69Zhong Chengfu , 225Zhong Shanfu : mission to Qi,

138Zhong Shang , 55Zhong Yun , 209Zhongning , 179Zhongshan Mountain, 169, 173Zhongtiao Mountain, 83, 84Zhongzi Youfu , 330Zhou conquest of Shang, 27

campaign, 62date of, 27road of, 62see also Nivison, Pankenier, Shaughnessy

Zhou–Daluo–Qin triangle, 270Zhou–Shen–Daluo triangle, 270Zhou sumptuary system

popularization of, 295–96spread of, 294–95see also lieding

Zhougongmiao , 21, 48Zhoujiacun , 311Zhouxianzhen , 55Zhouyi (Book of Changes), 13Zhouyuan , see QiyiZhu (or Zou ), 76, 317Zhu , 317Zhu, Fenghan

on aristocratic lineage, 129on royal power, 129

Zhu, Youzeng : reconstruction of AncientBamboo Annals, 347

Zhu Xi : on location of Gong, 164Zhuanyu , 317zhuhou , see regional rulerszhujian , see overseers of statesZhushu jinian , see Bamboo AnnalsZhuyuangou , 49, 175, 183Zi Shang , 55Zi Yafu , 185Zibai , 153Zigui , 185Ziwu Mountains, 32Ziya River, 334Zizhi tongjian waiji , 220Zizhou , 55Zongfa (Lineage Law), 112–13, 115

differentiation between primary line (dazong) and minor lines (xiaozong ), 112

practice in Guo lineage, 252seniority order under, 251see also Guo lineage, zongjun, zongzi

zongjun : as head of the primary line, 112Zongzhou , see Haozongzi : as first son of the primary line, 112Zou, Heng , 41, 84Zouzi , 209zun , 80Zuo , 72

location of, 72Zuoceyin (Chief Document Maker), 203Zuocheng County , 72Zuozhuan (Zuo Commentary), 14, 17, 71,

74on Guo, 257on political transition to Eastern Zhou, 241

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